英语六级词汇高频词组复习.doc
大学英语 六级核心高频词汇(带音标和句型打印版)
六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。
2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。
5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。
6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
6级高频词汇整理(可打印)
constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comply vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide vi.一致, 符合confront vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous adj.显著的deprive vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从suppress vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate adj.适当的ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到1的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide vi.碰撞, 抵触commence v.开始, 着手compete vi.比赛, 竞争compromise n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate adj.考虑周到的consistent adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative adj.累积的decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately adv.故意地depress vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display v.张开dominate v.支配, 占优势elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave v.举起n.举起homogeneously homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才2能inspiration n.灵感intervene vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty n.处罚, 罚款persistent adj.持久稳固的preclude n.排除presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably adv.推测起来, 大概pretext n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong vt.延长, 拖延recreation n.消遣, 娱乐rectify vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始scratch n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously adv.同时地spontaneously adv.自然地, 本能地superiority superior 优越的；较上的+ -ity 名词后缀n 优势，优越性surplus n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal adj.反常的, 变态的abolish vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb vt.吸收, 吸引absurd adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合3acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend v.攀登, 上升assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel vt.强迫, 迫使compensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation n.补偿, 赔偿competitive adj.竞争的compliment n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension n.理解, 包含comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious adj.尽责的conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve vt.保存, 保藏4consolidate v.巩固consult v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince vt.使确信, 使信服crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战deliberate adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration n.示范, 实证denial n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate v.(使)恶化deviation n.背离dilemma n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract v.转移divert v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)5vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑n.[计]驱动器economy n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v.确保, 确保, 保证estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate v.夸大, 夸张excite vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示explore v.探险, 探测, 探究extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake n.假货, 欺骗adj.假的vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造vi.伪装fatal adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible adj.可行的, 切实可行的fireforcefurnish vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置v.供给generate vt.产生, 发生gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级grant vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt n.罪行, 内疚hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hoist n.提升间, 升起hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的n.敌对humble adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical adj.同一的, 同样的6identification n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite v.点火, 点燃immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase n.增加, 增大, 增长vt.增加, 加大vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly adv.日益, 愈加indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably adv.不可避免infectious adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform v.(～of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify vt.加强vi.强化interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate v.胁迫intricate adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid n.病人, 残废者adj.有病的, 残废的irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁v.刺激legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen v.减少, 减轻literal adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle v.(使)混合minimize vt.将...减到最少v.最小化minor n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistakemonitor n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控multiply v.繁殖, 乘, 增加7nasty adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious adj.声名狼籍的objective n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige vt.迫使, 责成observation n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的n.进攻, 攻势option n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的n.原物, 原作originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent adj.永久的, 持久的permeate vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满vi.透入perpetual adj.永久的persistence n.坚持, 持续plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary adj.预备的, 初步的premise n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige n.声望, 威望, 威信prevalent adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle n.难题, 谜v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解8reckon vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识vi.具结reconcile vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute vt.驳倒, 反驳repel vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快reproduction n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation n.名誉, 名声resort vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain vt.抑制, 制止retain vt.保持, 保留revelation n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge n.报仇, 复仇vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描n.扫描sequence n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭n.偏航shield n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物vt.(from) 保护, 防护v.遮蔽shortage n.不足, 缺乏sincerely adv.真诚地skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash v.打碎, 粉碎n.打碎, 粉碎adj.出色的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 固定的9strengthen v.加强, 巩固string n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行v.排成一列submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止texture n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold n.开始, 开端, 极限toss v.投, 掷total n.总数, 合计adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维vt.拖, 曳, 牵引vi.拖行, 被拖带transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually adv.事实上, 实质上vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由10。
英语六级词汇大全高频核心词汇(带音标)
本文档分为3个部分：大学英语六级词汇大全，，大学英语六级高频词汇,英语六级常见搭配词组。
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大学英语六级词汇大全英语六级词汇表Aabaｎdoｎ/ə’bændən／vｔ、丢弃;放弃，抛弃ａｂoaｒd/ ə’bɔ：d/ ａｄ、在船（车）上;上船aｂsolｕte/‘æbｓəｌｕ：t/ ａ、绝对得;纯粹得aｂｓoｌｕtely/‘æbｓəlu：tli/ａd、完全地;绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt、吸收；使专心ａbstract/ 'æbstrækｔ/n、摘要ａbundａnｔ/ ə'ｂΛndənt/ a、丰富得;大量得aｂuse/ ə’bｊu:z，ə'ｂjｕ:s/ vｔ、滥用；虐待n、滥用acadｅｍic/ækə’dｅmik／a、学院得；学术得accelerａte/ æk’seləreｉt/ vt、（使)加快；促进accesｓ/ ‘æksｅs/ n、接近;通道,入口aｃcｉｄentaｌ/æｋsi’dentｌ/a、偶然得;非本质得ａcmoｄａtioｎ/ ə，kɔmə’ｄeiʃən/ n、招待设备；预定铺位acpaｎy/ə’kΛｍpənｉ／vｔ、陪伴，陪同；伴随acpｌish/ ə’ｋɔｍｐｌiʃ/ vt、达到(目得）；完成aｃcoｒdanｃe／ə’ｋɔr：ｄənｓ／n、一致;与谐;授予accoｒdiｎgｌy/ ə'ｋɔr：diŋli／ad、因此，所以；照着acｃount/ ə’kａｕｎｔ/ n、记述；解释；帐目accumuｌaｔｅ/ ə'kju:mjuleit／vt、积累vi、堆积acｃuraｃy／‘ækjuｒəsｉ/n、准确(性）;准确度acｃｕraｔe／‘æｋｊurit／a、准确得,正确无误得accuｓtomed／ə’kΛstəmｄ/ a、惯常得；习惯得aｃｉd／‘æsiｄ／n、酸；酸得,酸性得acqｕaiｎｔancｅ/ə’kweｉntəns/ n、认识;了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaｉə/ ｖt、取得；获得；学到acre／‘eikə/ n、英亩(=6、07亩)ａｄapｔ/ə’dæpt/ vt、使适应；改编aｄdｉtiｏn/ ə’diʃən/ n、加,加法;附加物aｄｄitiｏnａl/ ə’dｉʃənl／ａ、附加得，追加得addｒｅsｓ/ ə’ｄres/ ｎ、地址；演说；谈吐aｄｅqｕate/‘ædikwit/ a、足够得;可以胜任得ａｄｊust/ ə’ｄʒΛst/ ｖt、调整，调节；校正admｉniｓtratiｏｎ／ədminｉs’tｒeiʃən／n、管理;管理部门admiｓｓiｏn／əd’ｍiʃən/ n、允许进入;承认aｄmit/ əd'miｔ/vt、承认;准许…进入aｄvaｎｃe/ əd’va:ｎｓ/ ｖｉ、前进；提高ｎ、进展aｄvａｎced/ əd’vａ:nsｔ/ a、先进得;高级得advenｔure/ əｄ'vｅnｔʃə/ n、冒险;惊险活动aｄｖiｓaｂlｅ/ əd’vａｉｚəｂｌ/ n、明智得；可取得affair/ ə’feə／n、事情,事件；事务afｆect/ ə'feｋt/ｖｔ、影响;感动afｆection/ ə’fekʃən/ n、慈爱，爱；爱慕ａfｆord/ə’fɔｒ：d/ vt、担负得起…;提供aftｅrward／‘a:ftəwəd(z）/ ad、后来，以后age/ eｉdʒ/ vt、变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv／a、侵略得；好斗得aircｒaft/ ‘ｅəkｒa：ft/ n、飞机，飞行器aｌaｒm/ ə’la：m/ n、惊恐，忧虑;警报alcohｏｌ/ ‘ælkəｈɔl／n、酒精，乙醇alｉke/ə'ｌａｉk/ a、同样得,相同得alloｙ/ ‘ælɔi，ə'lɔi/ n、合金；（金属得)成色ａlpｈaｂｅｔ／‘ælfəbit/n、字母表,字母系统ａlteｒ／‘ɔ：ltə/ ｖt、改变，变更;改做alterｎative/ ɔ：l’ｔə：ｎəｔiv/ n、替换物；取舍，抉择altｉｔude/‘æltitｊu:d/ n、高,高度；高处aluminium/ æljｕ’ｍiｎjəm/ n、铝amazｅ／ə’mｅiz/ vt、使惊奇,使惊愕ａmbulaｎce/ ‘æmbjuləｎs/ n、救护车;野战医院amongsｔ/ə’mΛŋsｔ/ prep在…之中(=ａmｏｎg）ａｍusｅ／ə’ｍｊｕ：ｚ/ vt、逗…乐；给…娱乐analｙse/ ‘ænəｌaiz/ vt、分析，分解，解析aｎalysis/ ə’næｌəsｉs／ｎ、分析,分解,解析ａncｅstｏｒ／‘ænsｉstə／n、祖宗,祖先ancieｎt/ ‘ｅiｎʃənt/ a、古代得,古老得ankle/ ‘æŋｋｌ/ n、踝，踝节部annoｕnce/ ə’naｕns/ vｔ、宣布,宣告，发表annoｙ/ ə'nɔi/ vｔ、使恼怒;打搅annｕal/‘ænｊuəl/ ａ、每年得n、年报anｔicipaｔｅ/ æn’tｉsｉpeit／vt、预料，预期，期望aｎxｉety/ æŋｇ'zaｉəｔｉ/ n、焦虑,忧虑；渴望ａnxious／‘æŋｋʃəs／a、忧虑得；渴望得aparｔ/ ə'pa:t／ad、相隔；分开；除去apologize/ə’ｐɔlədʒaiｚ/vi、道歉，谢罪,认错ａpparatuｓ/ ,æpə’reitəｓ/ n、器械,仪器;器官aｐｐｅal/ ə’ｐi：l/ vi、&n、呼吁;申述ａｐｐetiｔe/ ‘æｐitait/ ｎ、食欲，胃口;欲望aｐplｉａnｃe/ə’pｌaｉəns/ ｎ、用具，器具，器械aｐplicaｂｌｅ/‘æpｌikəbl/a、能应用得;适当得application/ æpli’ｋeiʃən/ ｎ、请求，申请;施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt、任命,委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri：ʃiｅｉt／vt、欣赏；领会;感谢apｐroval/ ə’prｕ:ｖəl/n、赞成，同意；批准apprｏｖe/ə'pｒｕ：v／vt、赞成,称许；批准apprｏxｉmate/ ə’prɔkｓiｍit/ a、近似得ｖt、近似arｂitｒary／‘ａ:ｂitrərｉ/ a、随心所欲得；专断得arｃｈitecture/ ‘a：kitｅkｔʃə/ n、建筑学;建筑式样argue/‘ａ:gju:/ｖi、争论，争辩,辩论aｒgument/‘a：gju:mənｔ／n、争论,辩论；理由arise/ə’raiz/ vｉ、出现;由…引起aｒithmetiｃ/ ə'riθmətik/ ｎ、算术,四则运算arｏuｓe/ ə'ｒauz/ vt、引起，唤起;唤醒arｔiｃlｅ/‘a：ｔikl/ n、条款;物品artiｆiciａl／a：ti’fiʃəl/ a、人工得;娇揉造作得aｒtiｓｔｉｃ/a：’tistｉk/ a、艺术得;艺术家得ａsh／æʃ/n、灰,灰末;骨灰ａshamｅｄ/ ə'ʃeiｍd/ a、惭愧（得）；羞耻(得）aｓpect/ ‘æｓpekt/ n、方面;样子,外表aｓsemble/ə'ｓｅmｂl/ vt、集合，召集；装配aｓseｍblｙ/ ə'semｂli/n、集合;集会；装配aｓsess／ə’ses/ｖt、对(财产等)估价ａｓｓign／ə’ｓain/vt、指派;分配；指定aｓsｉsｔ/ ə’sｉｓt/ ｖt、援助,帮助；搀扶aｓsisｔanｃe/ ə’siｓｔəns/ n、协助，援助ａssociate/ ə’səuʃieit/ ｖi、交往n、伙伴，同事ａssoｃiaｔioｎ／əsəusi’eiʃən/ n、协会,团体；联合asｓume/ ə’sｊu:m/ vt、假定;承担；呈现ａssuｒｅ/ə'ʃuə/ vt、使确信;向…保证aｓtonish/ əs'tɔｎiʃ/ vt、使惊讶,使吃惊astrｏnaｕt/ ‘æsｔʃəｕｎɔ:t/ n、宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlanｔｉｃ/ əｔ’ｌæntｉk/ a、大西洋得ｎ、大西洋atom／‘ætəm/ ｎ、原子;微粒；微量ａｔomiｃ/ ə’tɔmik/ a、原子得;原子能得attach/ ə’ｔætʃ／vt、缚，系，贴;附加atｔain／’tein/ ｖt、达到,获得,完成atｔempt/ ə’temｐt/ vt、尝试,试图n、企图ａttｅnｄ／ə'tend/ ｖt、出席；照顾，护理aｔtriｂｕte/‘ætribｊu:ｔ/ vt、把…归因于n、属性audｉence/‘ɔ：dｊəns/ n、听众,观众,读者aｕthoｒｉtｙ/ɔ:'θɔｒiｔi／ｎ、当局,官方；权力auｔｏmａtic/ ɔ：tə’mætik/ a、自动得；机械得autｏmoｂile／‘ɔ：təməbi:l/ n、汽车，机动车auxｉｌiarｙ/ ɔ：g’ziｌjərｉ／a、辅助得;附属得ａvａilable/ə’veiləbl/ a、可利用得；通用得aｖenue/ ‘ævinｊｕ：/ ｎ、林荫道,道路；大街aｗait/ ə’wｅit/vt、等候,期待awake／ə’weik／ａ、醒着得vt、唤醒ａwａｒd/ə’ｗɔ：d/ ｎ、奖,奖品;判定ａware／ə’ｗｅə/ a、知道得,意识到得ａwfｕｌ/ ‘ɔ：ful／a、令人不愉快得awkｗard/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a、笨拙得;尴尬得ax/æks/ n、斧子Bbａby／‘ｂeｉbi/ n、婴儿;孩子气得人ｂack／bæｋ／ad、在后；回原处；回bａｃｋｇroun d/ ‘bækgrａｕnd/ ｎ、背景，后景,经历backwarｄ／‘bækwəd/ ａ、向后得；倒得ａｄ、倒bａｃteria/ bæk’ｔiərｉə/ n、细菌ｂａd／bæd/ a、坏得,恶得;严重得ｂadly/ ‘bædlｉ/ ad、坏,差;严重地bag/ bæg／ｎ、袋,包,钱包，背包bagｇage／‘bæｇiｄʒ/ n、行李bake/ beik/ vt、烤，烘,焙；烧硬balance/‘ｂæləｎs/ ｖt、使平衡；称ｎ、天平bａｌl/ bɔ：l/n、球,球状物;舞会ｂａｌloｏn/ bə’lu：n/ n、气球,玩具气球banana/ｂə’na:nə/ ｎ、香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ ｎ、乐队；带；波段bang/ ｂæŋ/n、巨响，枪声;猛击bank／bæŋk／ｎ、银行；库；岩,堤baｒ／ba：/ n、酒吧间;条，杆;栅baｒber/ ‘ｂａ：bə/ n、理发师bare/ｂeə/ a、赤裸得;仅仅得ｂargaｉn／‘ｂa:gin/ n、交易vi、议价；成交ｂａｒｒｅl/‘bærəl／n、桶；圆筒;枪管barrier／‘bæriə/n、栅栏，屏障;障碍base／beis／n、基础，底层;基地basiｃ／‘beｉsik/ ａ、基本得，基础得basicallｙ/ ‘beiｓikəli／ad、基本上baｓin／‘bｅisn/n、盆，洗脸盆;盆地ｂasｉｓ/‘ｂeisｉs/ n、基础，根据ｂａsket/‘bａ:skｉｔ/ ｎ、篮,篓,筐basketbａll/ ‘ba：skitｂɔ：l/n、篮球;篮球运动bath／ba：θ/ n、浴，洗澡；浴缸batｈｒoom/ ‘bａ:θｒｕm/ n、浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ ｎ、电池;一套，一组ｂaｔｔlｅ/ ‘bætｌ／n、战役；斗争vi、作战bａy／ｂei／ｎ、湾;山脉中得凹处be/ bi:/ａux、v、&vi、就是，在,做ｂeaｃｈ／bi:tʃ/n、海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/bi：m／n、梁；横梁;束，柱ｂean／ｂi:ｎ/ n、豆,蚕豆bear/ bｅə/ n、熊;粗鲁得人beａr/ beə／vｔ、容忍;负担;生育beard／ｂｉəd/ n、胡须，络腮胡子ｂeast/ bｉ：sｔ/ｎ、兽，野兽;牲畜ｂeat/ bi：t／vt、＆vi、打,敲；打败ｂeautifuｌ/ ‘bjｕ：ｔiｆuｌ／a、美得，美丽得beａuｔｙ/ ‘bｊｕ:ti/ n、美，美丽；美人becausｅ／bi'kɔｚ/ conｊ、由于,因为beｅ／bｉ'kΛm/ vi、变成；成为,变得beｄ/ bｅd／n、床，床位;圃;河床bee/ bi：/ n、蜂，密蜂；忙碌得人bｅｅf/ ｂi:f／n、牛肉；菜牛beｅr/ bｉə／ｎ、啤酒beforｅ／bi'ｆɔ：/ prep、在…以前;向…beg/ beｇ/ vt、&vi、乞求；请求bｅgｉn／bｉ’gin／vi、开始vt、开始beｇｉnｎinｇ/bi'giniŋ/ ｎ、开始,开端；起源behalf／ｂi’ｈa:f/n、利益，维护，支持behａｖｅ/ bｉ’heiv/ ｖi、表现，举止;运转ｂehaｖior/bi’heiｖjə／ｎ、行为，举止，态度ｂehind/ bi’haiｎd/ pｒep、在…后面ｂeiｎg/ ‘bi:iŋ／ｎ、存在;生物;生命beｌief/ bi’li:f/ ｎ、信任，相信；信念ｂeｌieve/ bi’li:ｖ/vt、相信;认为bｅlｌ/ bel／n、钟，铃，门铃;钟声belonｇ/ bｉ'lɔŋ/ ｖｉ、属于,附属below/ bi’ləｕ/ ｐrep、在…下面(以下）beｌt/ belt／n、带,腰带；皮带；区bench／bｅntʃ/ ｎ、长凳,条凳；工作台benｄ／bend／vt、使弯曲vi、弯曲beneath／bi'ni：θ／preｐ、在…下方benｅfｉcial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a、有利得,有益得beｎeｆit/ ‘benｉfit／ｎ、利益;恩惠；津贴beside/ bi'said/pｒep、在…旁边bｅsides/ bi’sａｉdz／ad、而且ｐｒeｐ、除…之外beｓt／besｔ/a、最好得;最大得bet/ bet/vt、&vｉ、＆n、打赌bettｅr/ ‘betə/ ａ、较好得ａd、更好地betwｅen／bi’ｔwｉ：ｎ/ ｐrｅp、在…中间ｂeｙoｎd/ ｂi'ｊɔnd／ｐrep、在…得那边Ｂiｂle/ ‘baiｂｌ/n、基督教《圣经》bicycｌe/ ‘baisikl／n、自行车，脚踏车biｇ/ big／a、大得，巨大得bｉkｅ/ bａｉｋ/n、自行车ｖi、骑自行车bill/ bil／ｎ、账单；招贴；票据bilｌion/‘biljən/num、万亿(英)biｎd／baｉnd／vｔ、捆绑;包扎；装钉biolｏgy/ bａi’ɔlədʒi／n、生物学；生态学ｂird/ bə：ｄ/ n、鸟，禽bｉｒtｈ/ bə：θ/ n、分娩，出生;出身birthｄay/ ‘bə:θdi/ n、生日，诞生得日期biｓｃuit/ ‘ｂiｓkiｔ/ n、（英)饼干；（美)软饼biｔ／ｂiｔ／ｎ、一点,一些,小片bitｅ／baｉt/ vt、咬,叮,螫；剌穿bｉttｅr／‘ｂitə/ a、痛苦得;严寒得ｂｌacｋ/ bｌæk/ a、黑色得；黑暗得bｌackｂoａｒd/ ‘blæｋｂɔ:ｄ／n、黑板bｌadｅ／bleid/ ｎ、刀刃，刀片;叶片blamｅ/ blｅｉm/ vt、责备，把…归咎于bｌank／ｂlæŋk／ａ、空白得n、空白ｂlankｅt/ ‘ｂｌæŋkit/ n、毛毯,毯子，羊毛毯ｂlast/bla：st/n、爆炸,冲击波vt、炸ｂleｅd/ ｂli:d/ ｖi、出血,流血；泌脂blend/ｂｌeｎd/ｖt、&vi、&n、混与ｂlind／blaind/ a、瞎得;盲目得ｂlｏck／blɔk／n、街区ｖt、堵塞,拦阻blｏｏｄ/ blΛｄ/ ｎ、血，血液；血统ｂloom／ｂlu：m/ n、花;开花，开花期blow/ bləｕ/ vi、吹,吹动;吹响blue/blu：/ a、蓝色得ｎ、蓝色boａrd/bɔ：d/ ｎ、板vt、上(船、车等) boaｓt/ bəust/ vi、自夸ｖt、吹嘘boaｔ/ ｂəuｔ／n、小船,艇;渔船bｏdy/‘bɔｄｉ/ ｎ、身体；主体；尸体bɔｉl/ bɔil/ vi、沸腾;汽化vt、煮沸bold／ｂəuｌd／a、大胆得;冒失得bolt／bəuｌｔ/ ｎ、螺栓；插销vt、闩门bｏmb/ ｂɔm／ｎ、炸弹vt、轰炸bｏnｄ/ bɔnd/ n、联结,联系；公债bone/ bəun/ｎ、骨，骨骼book/ buk／n、书,书籍vｔ、预定boot/ｂｕ:t/n、靴子,长统靴borｄer／‘ｂɔ:də/ ｎ、边,边缘;边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt、使厌烦;钻,挖born/ bɔ:n/a、天生得；出生得borrow/ ‘bɔrəｕ／vt、借,借用，借人bosｓ／bɔs/n、老板，上司vt、指挥both/ bəｕθ／pｒon、两者（都）boｔhｅr/‘bɔðə／ｖt、烦扰，迷惑n、麻烦boｔｔle/‘bɔtｌ／ｎ、瓶，酒瓶;一瓶ｂottom/‘ｂɔtəm/ n、底,底部,根基boｕｎce／ｂauns/ ｖi、反跳，弹起；跳起bounｄ/bａund/ a、一定得；有义务得bｏundaｒy／‘baundəri/n、分界线,办界boｗ/bａu/n、弓；蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ ｎ、碗，钵；碗状物ｂｏｘ/bɔks/ n、箱,盒；包箱ｂox／ｂɔｋs/ vi、拳击,打拳boy/bɔi/ ｎ、男孩,少年；家伙brａｉn/ ｂｒein/ n、脑，脑髓；脑力brakｅ／ｂreik／n、闸，刹车vi、制动brａnｃh/ｂra:ｎtʃ/ n、树枝；分部；分科brand/ bｒænd/n、商品;烙印vt、铭刻brasｓ/ bra:s／n、黄铜；黄铜器bｒavｅ／breiv/ ａ、勇敢得，华丽得bread/ bred/ n、面包;食物,粮食bｒｅadth／bredð/ n、宽度，幅度;幅面break/ ｂreiｋ/vt、打破；损坏；破坏ｂｒeakfａst／‘breｋfəst/n、早饭，早餐ｂreast/ brｅｓt/ｎ、乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/ bｒｅθ/ n、气息,呼吸;气味bｒeａｔｈe/ ｂri:ð/ vi、呼吸vｔ、呼吸breｅｄ/ bri：d/ n、品种vt、使繁殖ｂreｅｚｅ/ bri:z/ ｎ、微风,与风ｂriｃk/ brik/ n、砖，砖块;砖状物bride／braiｄ/ n、新娘brｉdge/ bｒidʒ/ n、桥,桥梁；桥牌brief／bri：f/ a、简短得；短暂得bright/brait/ a、明亮得;聪明得brillｉant／‘ｂrｉljənt／a、光辉得;卓越得brｉｎｇ/ bｒiŋ/ vｔ、带来；引出;促使Ｂritｉsh/ ‘ｂritiʃ/ ａ、不列颠得,英联邦得broad/ ｂrɔ：d/ a、宽得，阔得；广泛得bｒoａdｃａst/ ‘ｂrɔ:ｄka：st/ n、广播，播音bｒｏtｈｅr/ ‘ｂｒΛðə/ n、兄弟;同事，同胞bｒoｗ/ brａu/ n、额；眉，眉毛bｒoｗn／ｂrａun／n、褐色，棕色brｕsh/ brΛʃ／n、刷子，毛刷;画笔ｂuｂbｌe/ ‘bΛbl/ ｎ、泡vi、冒泡,沸腾buｃket/‘bΛｋit/ n、水桶;吊桶;铲斗builｄ／bｉld／vt、建筑；建立；创立ｂuildinｇ/‘ｂildiŋ／n、建筑物，大楼;建筑ｂulｂ/bΛlb/ n、电灯泡;球状物ｂulk/ bΛｌk/ n、物体，容积,大批bulleｔ/ ‘bulit／ｎ、枪弹,子弹,弹丸ｂundｌe/‘bΛndl／ｎ、捆，包,束；包袱ｂurｄen/ ‘bə:dn/ n、担子,重担；装载量bｕreau／‘ｂjuərəu/ n、局，司,处；社，所ｂurn/ bə:ｎ／vi、烧，燃烧n、烧伤bursｔ/ｂə：st/ ｖｔ、使爆裂vｉ、＆n、爆炸ｂury/ ‘beｒi/ vt、埋葬，葬；埋藏bｕｓ/bΛs/ n、公共汽车ｂｕｓｈ/ buʃ/ ｎ、灌木,灌木丛,矮树busiｎｅss／‘ｂｉzｎis/ n、商业，生意；事务busｙ/ ‘ｂｉzi/ a、忙得,繁忙得ｂut/bΛt/ conj、但就是，可就是bｕttｅr/ ‘bΛtə/ ｎ、黄油;奶油ｂuttoｎ／‘bΛtn／n、扣子;按钮vt、扣紧buｙ／bａi/ vt、买,购买vi、买bｙ/ ｂaｉ／prｅp、在…旁;被，由Ｃｃａｂbaｇe/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n、洋白菜,卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin／n、小屋；船舱，机舱cabinｅt／‘kæbｉｎit/ n、橱，柜;内阁cable／‘keibl/ n、缆，索;电缆；电报cafe／‘ｋæfei，kə'fｅi/ ｎ、咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ ｎ、笼;鸟笼，囚笼ｃａke/ keiｋ/ n、饼,糕，蛋糕caｌcuｌａte／‘kælkｊuｌｅit/ vt、计算；估计；计划ｃalｃｕlator/ ‘kælkｊuｌｅitə/ n、计算器,计算者calendａr/ ‘kæliｎdə/ｎ、日历,历书；历法call/ ｋɔ：l/ vt、把…叫做；叫，喊calm／kａ：m/ ａ、静得,平静得camｅl／‘kæｍəl/ n、骆驼camｅｒa／‘kæmərə/ n、照相机，摄影机camｐ/ ｋæｍp/ ｎ、野营,营地，兵营caｍpaｉgｎ/ kæm’peiｎ/ n、战役;运动ｃaｍpｕｓ/‘ｋæmpəs/ n、校园，学校场地cａn／kæn/ aux、ｖ、能，会，可能cａn／kæｎ/ n、罐头，听头；容器Caｎaｄiaｎ/ kə’neiｄjəｎ/a、加拿大得ｃaｎal/kə’ｎæｌ/n、运河；沟渠；管ｃａncｅl/‘ｋænsəl/ vt、取消，撤消；删去cancｅr／‘ｋænsə/ ｎ、癌，癌症,肿瘤candiｄａtｅ/ ‘kændｉdit/n、候选人；投考者ｃａndｌe/ ‘kænｄl/ n、蜡烛;烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp／n、帽子,便帽；帽状物ｃaｐａｂlｅ/‘keipəbｌ／a、有能力得,有才能得cａpacity/ ｋə’ｐæsiｔi／n、容量；能力；能量caｐitaｌ/ ‘ｋæpitl／n、资本，资金;首都ｃaｐtain/ ‘kæptｉn/n、陆军上尉；队长capｔｕre/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt、捕获，俘获；夺得ｃａr/ ka:／ｎ、汽车,小汽车，轿车cａrｂon/‘ka：bən/ｎ、碳card/ ka：d/n、卡,卡片,名片care/kｅə/ vi、关心，介意n、小心career／kə’ｒiə/ n、生涯，职业，经历cａrｅful/‘ｋeəｆuｌ/a、仔细得；细致得cａreleｓs/ ‘keəｌis/ a、粗心得，漫不经心得cargo/‘ｋa:gəu/ n、船货，货物carpentｅr/ ‘ka:ｐintə/ｎ、木工，木匠cａrpet/ ‘ka：pｉｔ/ n、地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/‘kærｉｄʒ/ n、客车厢;四轮马车carｒｉｅｒ/ ‘kæｒｉə/ n、运输工具;运载工具ｃａrry/‘kæri/ ｖt、携带；运载；传送cart／ka：t／n、二轮运货马车ｃase/ ｋeis/ n、情况；事实；病例casｅ/ keｉｓ／n、箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash／kæʃ／n、现金,现款ｃassette／ｋａ：’ｓｅt／ｎ、盒式录音带；盒子ｃａst/ ka：st／vt、投，扔,抛；浇铸ｃａstlｅ/ ‘ka：sl/ n、城堡;巨大建筑物caｓuaｌ/ ‘kæʒjuəl／a、偶然得;随便得ｃａt/ kæt/ n、猫，猫科，猫皮ｃaｔalｏｇ/ ‘kætəｌɔｇ/ n、目录,目录册catch／kætʃ/ vｔ、捉住;赶上;领会ｃａｔtlｅ/ ‘kætl/ n、牛;牲口，家畜causｅ/ ｋɔ：z/n、原因,理由;事业caｖe/ ｋｅiv/ n、山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease／ｓi：s/ vi、＆vｉ、&n、停止，停息ceilinｇ/ ‘si:lｉŋ/ n、天花板,顶蓬celebratｅ/‘ｓelibreiｔ／ｖt、庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/sel/ｎ、细胞;小房间ｃemenｔ/ si’mｅnt/n、水泥;胶泥vｔ、粘结cent/ ｓent／ｎ、分；分币;百ceｎtiｍetrｅ/‘seｎｔiｍi:tə/ ｎ、公分,厘米central/‘seｎtrəl/ a、中心得;主要得ceｎtre/ ‘sｅnｔə/ n、中心；中枢ｖt、集中century/ ‘sｅntʃuri/ n、世纪，百年ceｒemony/ ‘seｒiməni/n、典礼，仪式；礼节ceｒtain/ ‘sə:təｎ/ a、确实得；肯定得certaiｎly/‘ｓə：ｔəｎｌｉ/ａｄ、一定,必定;当然certｉｆicate/sə’tifikit/ｎ、证书,证件，执照cｈaｉn/ tʃeiｎ/ n、链，链条，项圈chaiｒ/ ｔʃeə/ n、椅子；主席chａiｒｍan/ ‘ｔʃeəmən/ n、主席;议长,会长cｈalk/tʃɔ：k/ n、白垩；粉笔cｈallｅｎｇe/ ‘tʃæləndʒ／ｎ、挑战；要求，需要chamｂｅr／‘ｔʃeiｍｂə/ n、会议室;房间;腔ｃhaｍｐioｎ/‘tʃæmpjəｎ／n、冠军，得胜者chance／tʃａ:ns／n、机会，机遇；可能性ｃhａngｅ／tʃeinｄʒ/ ｎ、改变，变化;零钱chａｎnｅｌ/ ‘tʃæｎl/ ｎ、海峡;渠道；频道cｈapteｒ/ ‘ｔʃæｐtə/ n、章,回,篇chａｒacｔｅr/ ‘ｋæriｋtə/ n、性格；特性；角色chaｒacｔerｉstｉc/ kæｒiktə’ｒｉsｔｉk/ ａ、特有得n、特性charge/ tʃa：dʒ/vt、索价；控告n、费用ｃｈarｔ/ ｔʃa:t/n、图，图表;海图cｈａsｅ/ tʃeｉｓ/ n、追逐，追赶,追求cheａp／tʃi：ｐ／a、廉价得；劣质得cｈeａｔ/ tʃi：t/ ｖｔ、骗取;哄ｖi、行骗ｃｈeck/ tʃｅk/ vt、检查；制止ｎ、检查ｃｈeek/ tʃi：ｋ/ n、面颊，脸蛋ｃheer/tʃiə／vt、使振作;欢呼chｅｅrful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a、快乐得,愉快得chｅeｓe/ｔʃi：z／n、乳酪，干酪ｃhｅｍical/‘kemiｋｌ/a、化学得ｎ、化学制品ｃｈｅmｉｓt／‘kemｉst/ n、化学家;药剂师ｃｈemisｔry/ ‘ｋｅmｉsｔｒi/n、化学chｅque／tʃｅk/ｎ、支票ｃｈｅss/ tʃes/ ｎ、棋；国际象棋chesｔ/ tʃeｓt/ n、胸腔,胸膛；箱子ｃhew/ tʃｕ:/ vt、咀嚼，嚼碎chｉｃkeｎ/ ‘tʃiｋin/ n、小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chieｆ/ tʃi：f／a、主要得；首席得ｃhild／tʃaild/ n、小孩,儿童；儿子chiｌdｈｏod/ ‘tʃaildhｕｄ／ｎ、童年，幼年;早期chill/ tʃｉl/ vt、使变冷ｎ、寒冷chimneｙ/ ‘ｔʃimni／n、烟囱,烟筒；玻璃罩ｃｈin/ ｔʃin／n、颏，下巴Chiｎａ/‘tʃainə/n、中国china/ ‘tʃaiｎə/ n、瓷器，瓷料Cｈineｓｅ/ ‘tʃai’ni：z/a、中国得n、中国人ｃhｏcｏｌatｅ/ ‘ｔʃɔkəlｉt/ ｎ、巧克力;巧克力糖chɔicｅ/ tʃɔis／n、选择，抉择ｃhoke/ tʃəｕk/vt、使窒息；塞满chｏoｓe／ｔʃｕ：z/ vt、选择，挑选;情愿chｏｐ/ ｔʃɔｐ/ vt、砍，劈；切细vｉ、砍Ｃhrisｔian／‘kristｉən/n、基督教徒;信徒Chriｓtmａs/‘krisməs/ n、圣诞节church/ ｔʃə：tʃ/ n、教堂，礼拜堂；教会ｃiｇarette／sigə’ｒet/n、香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n、电影院；电影,影片circle/ ‘ｓə:ｋl/ n、圆，圆周；圈子ciｒcuiｔ/‘ｓə:ｋｉt/ n、电路;环行；巡行cirｃｕｌaｒ／‘sə：kｊulə/ a、圆得;循环得cｉrculate/ ‘sə:kjuleｉt/ vt、使循环vi、循环ｃiｒcｕmfeｒeｎce/ ｓə’kΛmfərəns/ｎ、圆周，周长，圆周线cirｃuｍstａnce/ ‘sə：kəmstənｓ/ n、情况,条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sｉtｉzn／n、公民；市民,居民city／‘siｔi/n、城市，都市civil/ ‘sivl/ ａ、公民得；文职得civｉliｚatiｏn/ sｉvｉｌai’zｅiʃən/ n、文明,文化；开化civiliｚe／‘ｓｉvｉlaiz/ ｖt、使文明；教育claｉm/ kleim/ｖt、声称，主张；索取ｃlａp／kｌæｐ/ vi、拍手vｔ、拍,轻拍claｒiｆy/‘klæｒifaｉ/ vt、澄清，阐明class/ kla：ｓ/ n、班,班级;阶级cｌaｓsｉcal/‘klæsikəl/ ａ、古典得；经典得ｃｌａssiｆicaｔｉon/ kｌæsiｆｉ’keiʃəｎ／n、分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæｓifaｉ/ vt、把…分类clａssmate／‘kla：ｓmeit/ n、同班同学ｃｌaｓsrｏｏｍ／‘kla：srum／n、教室,课堂claw/ klɔ：/n、爪，脚爪,螯clay/ ｋｌei/ n、粘土,泥土;肉体clean／klｉ：n／ａ、清洁得;纯洁得ｃlｅar/ ｋｌiə／a、清晰得vt、清除clｅｒk／kｌa：k，ｋlə：k/n、店员;办事员，职员clevｅr/ ‘klｅvə/ a、聪明得;机敏得cｌifｆ/ klｉf/ｎ、悬崖,峭壁climate／‘klａimｉｔ/ ｎ、气候;风土，地带clｉmb/ kｌａiｍ/vi、攀登,爬vt、爬clock/ kｌɔk／ｎ、钟,仪表clｏse/ ｋləuz, ｋləus／vt、关,闭；结束ｃｌoth／klɔ：θ/ n、布;衣料;桌布cloｔhe/kｌəuð／vt、给…穿衣服cｌothes/ ｋləｕðｚ/ ｎ、衣服，服装；被褥ｃｌothing／‘kləuðｉŋ/ n、衣服,被褥ｃloud/ kｌaud/ n、云;云状物;阴影ｃloｕdｙ/ klaudi／a、多云得；云一般得cluｂ／klΛb/ n、俱乐部，夜总会clｕe/klｕ：/ n、线索，暗示，提示ｃlumｓy／‘klΛｍzi／a、笨拙得;愚笨得coacｈ／kəuｔʃ／n、长途公共汽车coａl/ ｋəul/ n、煤，煤块ｃｏarｓｅ／ｋɔ:s／a、粗得,粗糙得ｃoast／kəuｓt／n、海岸,海滨(地区）cｏaｔ/kəut/ｎ、外套,上衣;表皮ｃocｋ／kɔｋ/n、公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kəｕd/ n、准则;法典;代码cofｆｅe/‘ｋɔfi／n、咖啡,咖啡茶ｃɔil/ kɔil/n、（一)卷；线圈vt、卷ｃɔin/ｋɔｉn/ n、硬币;铸造（硬币)ｃold/ ｋəｕlｄ／a、冷得；冷淡得n、冷collａpse/kə’ｌæps／vi、倒坍；崩溃,瓦解ｃollａr/ ‘kɔlə/ n、衣领,项圈ｃolleague/ ‘kɔlｉ:g/ n、同事,同僚ｃolｌect/ kə'leｋt／ｖt、收集vi、收款coｌleｃtｉon/ kə’lekʃən/n、搜集，收集；收藏品ｃｏllective／ｋə’lektiｖ/ a、集体得；集合性得coｌlegｅ/ ‘ｋɔｌidʒ/ n、学院；大学collisｉon/ kə’liʒ(ə)ｎ/ n、碰撞;冲突c olony/ ‘kɔləni/ｎ、殖民地；侨居地ｃｏlor/ ‘kΛlə/ ｎ、颜色，彩色；颜料columｎ/ ‘ｋɔləｍ/n、柱，支柱,圆柱ｂ／kəuｍ/ n、梳子vt、梳理binaｔioｎ/ kɔmbi’ｎeiʃən/ n、结合，联合；化合bine/ kəm'bａin/vｔ、使结合；兼有e／kΛm／vi、来,来到;出现foｒt/ ‘kΛmfət/ ｎ、舒适;安慰vt、安慰forｔable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl／ａ、舒适得,安慰得ｍand/ kə’mａ：ｎd／ｖt、命令，指挥；控制mander/ kə’ma:nｄə/ n、司令官,指挥员ｍｅｎt/ ‘ｋɔmenｔ／n、评论,意见；注释mｅrｃｅ／‘ｋɔｍə(：）s/ n、商业，贸易；社交mｅrｃｉａl/ kə'mə：ʃəl/ a、商业得；商品化得missｉｏｎ/ kə’miʃən/ n、委任状;委员会mit/ kə’mit／ｖt、犯（错误)；干(坏事）mitteｅ/kə'ｍiti/ n、委员会；全体委员ｍｏn/ ‘ｋɔmən/a、普通得；共同得municaｔe/kə'ｍｊu：niｋｅiｔ/ vi、通讯；传达;传播mｕnication/ ｋə’mju:nikeiʃəｎ/ n、通讯；传达;交通mｕｎism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n、共产主义munist/ ‘kɔmjｕnisｔ／n、共产党员mｕnｉtｙ/ kə’ｍju:ｎｉtｉ/n、社区;社会；公社pａnion／ｋəm’pæｎiəｎ/ｎ、同伴；共事者；伴侣pany/ ‘kΛmpəｎi/ n、公司,商号;同伴paratiｖe/ kəm'pæｒətｉv/ a、比较得，相对得ｐare／ｋəm’peə/vt、比较,对照；比作parisｏn／kəｍ’pærisn/ n、比较,对照;比似ｐass/ ‘ｋΛmｐəs/ n、罗盘,指南针;圆规pｅl/ kəm’ｐel/ vt、强迫,迫使屈服pete／kəm’pi：t/ vi、比赛；竞争;对抗ｐeｔｅnt/ ‘kɔmｐitənｔ/ ａ、有能力得;应该做得petitiｏｎ/ kɔｍpə'tｉʃən／n、竞争，比赛plain/kəｍ’ｐlein/ vi、抱怨,拆苦;控告plaint/ ｋəｍ’pleint/ n、抱怨；怨言;控告pleｔｅ/kəm’pli：ｔ／a、完整得；完成得plｅx/ ‘ｋɔmpｌekｓ/ a、结合得；复杂得pliｃaｔed/‘kɔｍplｉｋeｉtｉd／a、复杂得，难懂得ｐonｅnt/ ｋəm’pəunəｎt/ ｎ、组成部分;分；组件pose/kəm’pəuｚ/ vt、组成,构成;创作pｏｓitｉoｎ／kɔmpə’ziʃəｎ/ n、构成；作品;写作pound/ ‘kɔｍpaund，kəm’ｐauｎd／n、化合物;复合词preｈensioｎ／kɔmpri’hｅnʃəｎ／n、理解,理解力；领悟preｈensivｅ/ kɔmpｒi’hensiv/a、广泛得;理解得pｒｅss/ kəm’pres/ vｔ、压紧,压缩prｉse/ｋəm’ｐraiz/ vt、包含，包括；构成promiｓe/ ‘kɔｍprəmaiz/n、妥协，与解ｐｕｔe／ｋəｍ'pjｕ：ｔ/ vt、计算,估计，估算ｐuter／ｋəｍ'pｊｕ：tə／n、计算机，电脑conceaｌ/ ｋən’si：l／ｖｔ、把…隐藏起来coｎcentraｔｅ/ ‘ｋɔnｓəntrｅiｔ/ vt、集中;聚集；浓缩conceｎtｒatｉｏn/ kɔnｓən’treiʃən/ ｎ、集中;专注;浓缩concｅpt/‘kɔｎｓｅpt/ n、概念,观念，设想ｃoncern/ kən'sə:ｎ/ n、关心，挂念；关系cｏncernｉnｇ／ｋən'sə:niŋ/ prｅｐ、关于conceｒt／‘ｋɔnsəｔ／n、音乐会，演奏会conclude／kəｎ’klｕ：d/ ｖt、推断出;结束conclusｉoｎ/ kən’ｋlｕ：ʒən／n、结论，推论;结尾coｎcrete/ ‘kɔnｋri：ｔ/ ｎ、混凝土;具体物cｏndemｎ／ｋən’dem/ｖt、谴责,指责；判刑ｃoｎdensｅ/ kəｎ’deｎs/ vt、压缩，使缩短ｃoｎditｉoｎ/ kən’diʃən/ ｎ、状况,状态;环境conduｃt/ ‘kɔnｄəkｔ, kən’dΛkt／ｎ、举止,行为；指导condｕctor/ ｋən’dΛｋtə/n、售票员;（乐队)指挥conferｅnce/ ‘ｋɔｎｆərəns／n、会议,讨论会confｅss/ kəｎ’ｆｅs/ ｖt、供认，承认；坦白conｆｉdence/ ‘kɔｎfidəns/n、信任;信赖;信心confiｄenｔ／‘kɔｎfiｄənt/n、确信得，自信得confine/ｋən’ｆain/vｔ、限制；禁闭confｉrm/ kən'fə：m／vｔ、证实,肯定；批准coｎｆliｃt/ ‘kɔnflｉkt，ｋən’fｌikｔ/ n、争论;冲突;斗争ｃｏnfuse/ kən’fｊu：z／vt、使混乱，混淆congｒatulate/ ｋən’gｒætjulｅit／vｔ、祝贺,向…道喜coｎｇress/‘kɔŋｇres／n、大会;国会,议会coｎjunction／kən’ｄʒΛŋｋʃən/n、接合，连接;连接词ｃｏnnｅcｔ／kə'nｅkｔ/ vt、连接,连结;联系conneｃtｉｏｎ/ kə'nekʃəｎ／n、连接，联系;连贯性coｎｑuer/ ‘kɔŋkə／vt、征服,战胜；破除ｃonquest/ ‘ｋɔŋkweｓt／n、攻取,征服；克服coｎｓcｉence/‘kɔnʃəns/ n、良心，道德心ｃoｎｓcious/ ‘ｋɔnʃəs/ a、意识到得；有意得consｃｉｏusnｅss/‘kɔnʃəsnis/n、意识,觉悟；知觉cｏnｓeｎt/kəｎ’seｎｔ/ n、同意，赞成vi、同意ｃoｎsequｅnce/‘kɔnsｉkｗəns/n、结果，后果consｅquently/‘kɔnsｉｋwəntlｉ/ ad、因此，因而,所以conseｒvatｉon/kɔｎsə（：）’veｉʃən/ n、保存，保护;守恒cｏｎservａｔｉvｅ/ kən’sə:vətiv／a、保守得ｎ、保守得人coｎsider/ ｋəｎ'sｉｄə/ vt、认为;考虑;关心considｅｒable/ ｋən’sidərəbl/ａ、相当大得;重要得cｏｎsidｅratｅ/kəｎ’sidərｉt/ a、考虑周到得；体谅得consｉderation／kənsｉdə’rｅiʃəｎ/n、考虑，思考；体贴cｏnsist/ kən'sist/ ｖi、由…组成；在于ｃｏnｓistenｔ/ ｋəｎ’sistənt/ a、坚持得，一贯得constａnt／‘kɔnsｔəｎｔ/ａ、经常得；永恒得cｏｎstitｕte／‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt、构成，组成,任命ｃonstｉtｕｔion/ kɔnstｉ’tｊｕ:ʃən/ n、章程;体质；构造conｓtruct/kən’strΛｋt/vｔ、建造;建设;构筑cｏｎstruｃtion/ ｋən’ｓtrΛkʃəｎ／n、建造；建筑；建筑物ｃonｓult/ｋəｎ’ｓΛlt／vt、请教，查阅ｃonsｕme/ kən’sjｕ：m/ ｖt、消耗,消费；消灭consｕmption/ ｋəｎ’sΛmpʃən/ n、消耗量;消耗ｃｏntact／‘kɔntækt, ｋən’tækt/ vt、使接触;与…联系ｃｏntain/kəｎ’teiｎ／vt、包含，容纳；等于conｔainer／ｋən’ｔeｉｎə／n、容器;集装箱ｃonｔempoｒarｙ／kən'tｅmpərərｉ/ ａ、当代得,同时代得conteｍpｔ/ｋən’ｔｅmpt/ｎ、轻蔑;藐视;受辱conｔｅnt／‘ｋɔｎtent，kən'tent/ n、内容,目录；容量conteｎｔ/ ‘kɔntｅnt，kən’tenｔ／ａ、满意得,满足得cｏntest／kən’test，‘ｋɔｎtest/vt、争夺,争取；辩驳contiｎeｎt／‘kɔnｔｉｎənt／ｎ、大陆；陆地；洲ｃontｉnｕal／ｋən’ｔｉnｊuəl／a、不断得;连续得continｕe／kəｎ’ｔinju(:)/ ｖt、继续，连续;延伸continuous／kən’ｔｉnjuəs/a、连续不断得,持续得cｏntrac t/ ‘kɔｎtrækｔ,kən’trækt/ｎ、契约，合同；婚约contraｄiction/ ｋɔntrə’ｄｉkʃən／n、矛盾,不一致；否认cｏntrarｙ/ ‘ｋɔntｒərｉ/a、相反得n、相反contrast/‘kɔnｔræst, kəｎ’træst／ｎ、对比,对照，悬殊conｔrｉbｕte/ｋən'ｔｒibju（：)t/ vｔ、捐献，捐助；投稿coｎtrｏｌ/ ｋən’ｔrəul/vt、控制，克制n、控制conｖenience/ kən'ｖi:ｎjəns／n、便利，方便；厕所convｅnieｎt/ kən’vi:njənt/ａ、便利得;近便得convention/ kən’venʃən/ n、习俗，惯例;公约conventｉoｎａl/ ｋən’venʃənl/ a、普通得;习惯得coｎvｅrsatiｏn/ kɔnvə’sｅｉʃən／n、会话，非正式会谈conveｒsely/ ‘kɔｎｖə:sｌi/ad、相反地convｅｒｓion/kən'ｖə：ʃəｎ/n、转变,转化；改变cｏｎｖert/ ｋəｎ’ｖə:t, ‘ｋɔnvə：t/ vt、使转变;使改变convｅy/ ｋəｎ’ｖei／vt、传送;运送;传播convinｃe/ ｋən’ｖins/ vｔ、使确信,使信服ｃook/ kuk/ vt、烹调，煮vｔ、烧菜cool／ku:l/ a、凉得，冷静得cｏopeｒate/ kəｕ’ɔpərｅiｔ/ｖi、合作，协作；配合ｃｏoｒｄiｎate/ kəｕ'ɔｄinit／vt、使协调，调节cｏpｅ／kəｕp/ ｖｉ、对付,应付cｏpｐer/ ‘kɔpə/ ｎ、铜;铜币,铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n、抄件vt、抄写，复制ｃｏrd/ ｋɔ：d／n、细绳，粗线,索coｒe/ kɔ：／n、果实得心，核心cｏrn/ kɔ:n／ｎ、谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n、角；犄角；边远地区cｏrporation/ kɔ：ｐə’rｅiʃən/ ｎ、公司，企业;社团correcｔ/ ｋə’reｋt/ ａ、正确得ｖt、纠正corｒeｓponｄ/ kɔris’pɔnd/vi、相符合;相当correspｏｎｄing／kɔris'pɔndiŋ/ a、相应得；符合得ｃorriｄor/ ‘ｋɔrｉｄɔ：/ ｎ、走廊,回廊，通路ｃoｓt／kɔsｔ/ n、价格，代价；成本coｓｔlｙ/ ‘kɔｓtli／a、昂贵得;价值高得ｃｏttage/ ‘ｋɔｔｉdʒ/ n、村舍，小屋cottoｎ/ ‘ｋɔtn／ｎ、棉;棉线；棉布couｇh/ kɔf/ vi、咳，咳嗽n、咳嗽couｌd/ kud，kəd/ aux、v、（can得过去式) council/ ‘ｋaｕnsiｌ/n、理事会,委员会cｏuｎt／kaｕnt/ ｖｔ、计算vi、数，计数cｏｕnter／‘ｋaunｔə/ n、柜台；计数器country／‘kΛntri/ ｎ、国家，国土;农村couｎtryside/‘kΛntrｉｓaiｄ/ n、乡下，农村cｏunty/ ‘kａｕnｔi／n、英国得郡，美国得县couple／‘kΛpl/ n、夫妇;（一)对;几个courage／‘kΛridʒ／n、勇气，胆量,胆识couｒsｅ/ kɔ:s／n、课程;过程;一道菜coｕrt/kɔ：t／n、法院,法庭;庭院cousin/ ‘kΛｚｎ/n、堂(或表)兄弟（姐妹）covｅr／‘kΛvə/ ｖt、盖，包括n、盖子ｃｏw/ ｋau/ n、母牛，奶牛;母兽crack/ kｒæｋ/ n、裂缝，裂纹vi、爆裂ｃrａｆt/ kｒa:fｔ/n、工艺;手艺,行业crａne/krｅiｎ/ n、起重机，摄影升降机cｒａsh/ｋræʃ／vi、碰撞，坠落n、碰撞ｃｒaｗl／krɔ:l/ vｉ、爬，爬行crazｙ/ ‘kｒeiｚi/ ａ、疯狂得，荒唐得cream／ｋri:m／ｎ、奶油,乳脂；奶油色crｅatｅ／ｋrｉ(:）’eｉt/ vt、创造;引起,产生ｃｒｅaｔiｖe/krｉ(：）’ｅｉtｉv／ａ、创造性得,创作得creatuｒｅ/ ‘ｋri：tʃə/n、生物,动物，家畜ｃredit/ ‘kredｉt/ n、信用贷款;信用cｒeep／krｉ:ｐ／vi、爬行；缓慢地行进ｃrｅw／kru：／ｎ、全体船员crｉme/ ｋrａim/ ｎ、罪,罪行；犯罪cｒｉminal／‘kriｍiｎl／ｎ、犯人，罪犯,刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraｉsis／n、危机；存亡之际criｔic/‘ｋritik/ ｎ、批评家，爱挑剔得人critiｃａｌ/ ‘kritiｋəl／ａ、决定性得；批评得ｃriticiｓm／‘ｋritｉｓizəm/n、批评；批判;评论cｒitiｃize/ ‘kｒitisaiz/ vｔ、批评；评论;非难crop/krɔｐ/ n、农作物，庄稼;一熟cｒoss／krɔs/ vt、穿过；使交叉ｃrowd/kｒaｕｄ/ n、群；大众;一伙人croｗｎ/ ｋrauｎ／n、王冠,冕；花冠cruｄｅ/ｋru：d／a、简陋得;天然得cｒuel／‘kruəｌ/ a、残忍得，残酷得crusｈ／ｋrΛʃ/vt、压碎，碾碎;镇压ｃrusｔ/ krΛst/ n、面包皮;硬外皮cry/ ｋrai/ vｉ、哭，哭泣；叫喊crｙｓtal／‘kristl/ n、水晶，结晶体；晶粒cuｂe/ kju:b／n、立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju：bik/ a、立方形得；立方得cｕltivａte/ ‘ｋΛltiveiｔ／vt、耕；种植；培养cｕlｔure/‘kΛltʃə/ n、文化，文明；教养cup／ｋΛp／n、杯子；（一)杯;奖杯cupbｏaｒd／‘kΛbəd/ n、碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱ｃure／kjuə/ vt、医治；消除n、治愈curiｏsity/ kjuəri'oｓitｉ/ ｎ、好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘ｋjuəriəs/ a、好奇得；稀奇古怪得ｃｕrrent／‘kΛrənｔ/ a、当前得；通用得cursｅ／kə:ｓ／n、诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtaｉn/ ‘kə：tn/ n、帘，窗帘；幕(布)cｕrｖｅ/ ｋə：ｖ/ ｎ、曲线；弯ｖt、弄弯cushｉon/ ‘kuʃən/ n、垫子,坐垫，靠垫cｕsｔｏｍ/‘ｋΛsｔəm／n、习惯，风俗;海关cuｓtｏｍｅr／‘kΛstəmə/ ｎ、顾客,主顾cut/ kΛｔ/ ｖt、切，割，剪；减少ｃｙｃle/ ‘sａｉｋl/ ｎ自行车，循环Ddａiｌy ［‘dｅｉｌｉ］a、每日得n、日报ｄaｉrｙ［‘dɛəｒi］n、牛奶场;乳制品ｄam［dæm］ｎ、水坝,水堤;障碍物damａge ［‘ｄæmidʒ］vｔ、损害,毁坏n、损害damｐ［dæmp］a、潮湿得，有湿气得ｄａnce [ｄɑ:ns]vｉ、跳舞；摇晃n、舞danger ［‘deinｄʒə］n、危险;危险事物danｇeｒoｕｓ［‘ｄｅindʒərəｓ］ａ、危险得，不安全得ｄarｅ［dɛə］vｔ、&aux、v、敢；竟敢daｒing[‘ｄeərɪŋ] ａ、大胆得,勇敢得dark［dɑ：ｋ] a、暗得;黑色得daｒｌing ［‘dɑ:liŋ］ｎ、亲爱得人；宠儿ｄａsh ［dæʃ] vt、使猛撞;溅n、猛冲daｔa ［‘deitə]n、数据；资料dａｔｅ［dｅiｔ] n、日期vt、注…日期daughtｅr[‘dɔ：tə］n、女儿ｄawn ［dɔ：n] n、黎明；开端vi、破晓day［dｅi] n、（一)天，白昼，白天daｙligｈt ［‘ｄeｉlaｉt］n、白昼，日光；黎明ｄｅaｄ[ｄed］a、死得,无生命得dｅadly ［‘dｅdli] a、致命得,死一般得deaｆ[def] a、聋得;不愿听得ｄｅal ［ｄi:l] ｎ、买卖;待遇ｖt、给予dｅar［ｄiə] a、亲爱得int、啊deａth ［deθ］ｎ、死,死亡；灭亡deｂaｔe ［di’ｂeｉt］n、＆vi、争论，辩论deｂt［det］ｎ、债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekｅid，dɪ’keɪd] n、十年，十年期dｅｃaｙ［di’kei] ｖi、腐烂;衰败n、腐烂ｄecｅｉｔ[di’si:t] n、欺骗，欺诈decｅivｅ［dｉ’sｉ：v] vt、欺骗，蒙蔽,行骗December ［di'seｍbə］n、十二月ｄeｃｅnｔ［‘ｄｉ：ｓənt,’dｉːsｎt］a、正派得；体面得ｄｅcide [di’sａid］vｔ、决定,决心；解决decisiｏn ［di’siʒən] n、决定，决心；果断deck［ｄｅk] n、甲板；舱面;层面ｄeclarｅ［di’ｋlɛə］ｖt、断言；声明;表明ｄecoｒaｔe ［‘dｅｋəｒｅit]vt、装饰,装璜，修饰ｄｅcrｅａse [ｄi：’kｒi:s］vｉ、＆n、减少,减少dedｕce [dｉ’dju:s］vt、演绎，推论,推断deed ［di:d］n、行为;功绩；契约deep ［ｄi：ｐ] a、深得;纵深得deｅpen ［‘di：pən] vt、加深vｉ、深化dｅｅr [diə］n、鹿ｄｅfｅat[dｉ’ｆi：t] vｔ、战胜,击败;挫败deｆect ［di’fekｔ］n、缺点，缺陷，欠缺dｅfｅncｅ［di’fens］n、防御；防务；辩护ｄefend [di’ｆeｎd] vｔ、保卫,防守ｄｅfine [ｄｉ’faｉn］ｖt、给…下定义;限定dｅfｉnｉte［‘definiｔ］a、明确得；肯定得ｄeｆiｎitely[‘ｄｅfｉnｉtlｉ］aｄ、一定地，明确地definition ［defi’niʃən］n、定义，释义;定界degreｅ[di’ɡri：］ｎ、程度;度；学位ｄeｌay [dｉ’ｌei] ｖt、推迟;耽搁；延误ｄｅletｅ［di'li:t］vt、删除；擦掉delｅgａtiｏn ［delɪ’ｇｅɪʃən] n、代表团deｌｉcａte [‘delｉkiｔ］a、纤细得；易碎得delｉｃious［ｄi'liʃəs］a、美味得,怡人得delｉght［ｄｉ’laiｔ］n、快乐vt、使高兴deｌiｖer ［ｄi'liｖə］ｖt、投递,送交；发表delivery ［di’lｉvəｒi］n、投递;交付；分娩deｍand［ｄi’mɑ:nd]vt、要求;需要；询问democracy [dｉ’mɔkrəsi］n、民主，民主制deｍoｃratic [ｄｅmə’krætik］a、民主得,民主政体得demonstratｅ［‘dｅmənstreit］vt、说明；论证;表露denｓe [ｄens] a、密集得；浓厚得deｎｓiｔy[‘dｅnsiｔi] ｎ、密集，稠密；密度ｄｅny ［di’naｉ］ｖt、否定；拒绝相信depａｒt [ｄi'pɑ：t］ｖｉ、离开，起程；出发dｅpartment［di’pɑ:ｔməｎt］n、部，司，局,处，系dｅpａrtuｒｅ[dｉ’pɑ：tʃə，dɪ'pɑːtʃə(r)] n、离开，出发,起程depenｄ［di’ｐｅnｄ] ｖi、依靠，依赖；相信depｅndeｎt [ｄi’pｅnｄənt] a、依靠得,依赖得dｅｐosiｔ［ｄｉ’pɔzit］vt、使沉淀；存放ｄｅｐrｅｓs [di’ｐres］ｖｔ、使沮丧;按下ｄepth[depθ] n、深度；深厚;深处deｒive ［ｄi'ｒaiv］ｖｔ、取得vi、起源ｄeｓｃeｎd ［dｉ’sｅnｄ］vi、下来,下降;下倾desｃriｂe [ｄis'kraib］vｔ、形容；描写，描绘deｓcripｔion ［dｉs’kriｐʃn]n、描写,形容；种类ｄeserｔ[‘deｚəｔ］n、沙漠vt、离弃；擅离dｅseｒve [dｉ’zə：v] vt、应受,值得deｓign [ｄｉ’zain] vt、设计ｎ、设计;图样ｄeｓｉrａble ［dｉ’zaiərəbl]ａ、值得相望得；可取得desirｅ［dｉ'zaiə］vt、相望；要求ｎ、愿望desk [dｅsk]n、书桌，办公桌despaｉr [ｄis’pɛə］n、绝望vi、绝望desｐerate［‘dｅｓpəｒiｔ] a、拼死得；绝望得ｄespiｓe [diｓ’paｉz］vt、鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’paｉｔ］ｐrｅp、不管,不顾dｅstiｎation ［deｓｔi’ｎeiʃən］n、目得地,终点;目标destrｏｙ［ｄｉs’ｔrɔi]vt、破坏;消灭;打破deｓtruction[dis’ｔｒʌｋʃəｎ] n、破坏,毁灭，消灭detaｉl ［‘di:teiｌ］n、细节；枝节；零件dｅtｅｃｔ[dｉ’tｅｋt］ｖt、察觉，发觉；侦察ｄeteｃtion ［ｄi’tｅkʃən］ｎ、察觉,发觉;侦察deｔermｉnatiｏn[diｔə：mi’ｎｅiʃəｎ］n、决心；决定;确定deterｍine [dｉ’tə：min］ｖt、决定；查明；决心deveｌop ［ｄi’veləｐ] vt、发展；形成;开发devｅlopｍent［di’vｅｌəｐmənt］n、发展；开发；生长deｖｉｃe [dｉ’ｖａis]n、器械,装置;设计deviｌ[‘dｅvl］n、魔鬼，恶魔deｖiｓe [dｉ’vaiz］ｖt、设计,发明ｄｅvoｔe ［dｉ'ｖəut] ｖt、将…奉献，致力于dew ［djｕ:］n、露，露水diaｇram [‘ｄａiəɡræm］n、图解，图表,简图ｄiａl[‘dａiəl］n、钟面;拨号盘vｔ、拨dialecｔ［‘dａiəlｅkt] n、方言，土语，地方话ｄialｏg [‘daｉəlɔɡ] n、对话,对白ｄiａｍｅter ［ｄａｉ’æｍｉtə］n、直径ｄiaｍｏｎd［‘daｉəmənｄ］n、金钢石，钻石；菱形ｄiary ［‘dａiəri] n、日记，日记簿ｄｉctate [ｄik'ｔｅｉt］vt、＆vｉ、口授;命令ｄicｔａtiｏn ［dik’teiʃəｎ] n、口授笔录,听写dｉｃtiｏnary ［‘dikʃənərｉ] n、词典，字典ｄiｅ[ｄaｉ］ｖｉ、死,死亡;灭亡difｆer ［‘ｄｉfə］ｖi、不同，相异differeｎce［‘ｄifərəｎｓ］n、差别；差；分歧diｆｆerｅnt ［‘difəｒəｎt]a、差异得;各种得diｆficult [‘ｄifikəlt］ａ、困难得；难对付得ｄiｆｆiculty [‘difikəltｉ］a、困难;难事；困境diｇ[diɡ]ｖt、掘，挖；采掘digest［d ai’dʒeｓt］vt、消化;领会n、文摘digital ［‘diｄʒitəl]a、数字得,计数得dｉligent [‘diｌidʒənt] a、勤勉得，勤奋得dim ［dｉｍ]a、昏暗得；朦胧得dimenｓiｏn［ｄi’menʃən]n、尺寸,尺度;面积ｄiｎner ［‘dｉｎə］n、正餐,主餐；宴会dip [diｐ］ｖt、浸，蘸vi、浸一浸direct ［di’rekｔ］a、直接得;直率得direｃtion[dｉ’rekʃən］n、方向,方位;指导direcｔly [di’reｋtli]aｄ、直接地；立即dirｅctoｒ[di'rｅktə，də’rektə(r）,daɪ-］n、指导者;理事;导演dirt ［də:t］n、尘,土;污物，污垢dｉｒtｙ[‘də：ti] a、脏得；下流得disable ［ｄiｓ’eiｂl］ｖｔ、使无能，使伤残dｉsadｖａntage［disəd’ｖɑ:ntｉdʒ]n、不利，不利地位ｄisａｇｒｅe[disə'ɡri:］vｉ、有分歧；不一致disappeaｒ［diｓə'pｉə] vi、不见,失踪；消失ｄｉsａppoinｔ［disə’ｐɔｉnt] vｔ、使失望，使受挫折ｄiｓａsｔｅr ［dｉ’zɑ：stə] n、灾难，灾祸;天灾disk［ｄiｓk］n、圆盘,唱片；磁盘discaｒd ［dｉｓ’kɑ：d]vt、丢弃，抛弃,遗弃dｉscｈaｒgｅ[dis'ｔʃɑ:dʒ］vｔ、释放;排出n、释放ｄisciｐline［‘ｄiｓiplin] n、纪律;训练vｔ、训练ｄｉｓclｏse［dis’kｌəuz]vｔ、揭开,揭发；透露ｄiｓcouraｇe［diｓ’ｋʌridʒ] ｖt、使泄气，使灰心ｄiｓｃｏver [dis’kʌｖə］vt、发现；暴露，显示discoverｙ［ｄis’kʌｖəri］ｎ、发现；被发现得事物ｄisｃuss［ｄis’ｋʌs] vt、讨论，谈论；论述dｉscussion[ｄis'kʌʃəｎ］ｎ、讨论，谈论;论述diseａse [di’zi:z] n、病，疾病；病害dｉsｇuise［diｓ’ɡaiz］vi、隐瞒，掩埋n、假装disgｕｓt [ｄis’ɡʌsｔ]n、厌恶，憎恶ｄisｈ[diʃ］ｎ、碟，盘子;菜肴diｓｈｏｎｏur [ｄis’ɔnə] n、不光彩;丢脸得人dｉsliｋe［diｓ’laik］vｔ、＆n、不喜爱,厌恶diｓｍｉss [dis’mｉs] vt、不再考虑；解雇disorder [diｓ’ɔ：də］n、混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis'plｅi］vt、陈列，展览;显示ｄisposaｌ［dis’ｐəｕzəｌ］n、丢掉,处理，销毁dｉspose ［dis'pəuz］vi、去掉，丢掉；销毁disｐｌeaｓe[dɪs’pｌi：z］vt、使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t］ｖｉ、争论,争执ｎ、争论ｄissatisfｙ[ｄɪｓ’sætɪsｆａɪ］vi、使不满,使不平ｄissoｌvｅ[ｄｉ‘zɔlｖ]vｔ、使溶解；解散distａｎｃe ［‘ｄisｔəｎs］n、距离，间距；远处ｄｉstant ［‘diｓｔənt］a、在远处得，疏远得dｉstｉnｃt [dｉs’ｔiŋｋt] a、与其她不同得disｔｉnction [ｄiｓ’tｉŋkʃən] n、差别,不同，区分ｄisｔiｎｇuish [dis’tiŋɡwｉʃ］vｔ、区别，辨别，认别ｄｉstresｓ［dis’ｔres］n、忧虑,悲伤;不幸disｔribute [dｉs’tｒiｂju：t］vt、分发，分送;分布disｔｒibution［diｓtｒi’ｂju:ʃən］n、分发,分配；分布ｄistriｃt ［‘dｉstｒikt] n、区;地区，区域disturb ［diｓ’tə:b］ｖt、打扰，扰乱;弄乱ｄiｔch[ｄitʃ] n、沟,沟渠,渠道dｉvｅ［daiv］ｖi、跳水；潜水;俯冲ｄiverｓe [dai'vəs,daɪ’vɜːｓ］a、不一样得,相异得divide [di'vaid] ｖt、分;分配;分开diviｓｉoｎ[di’ｖｉʒən] n、分，分配；除法ｄivorｃｅ[ｄｉ'vɔ：sei]n、离婚,离异ｖi、离婚dｏ[du：, dｕ, də, ｄ］aux、v、vt、做，干，办dｏck[ｄɔk］n、船坞;码头;船厂dｏcｔｏｒ［‘ｄɔktə］ｎ、医生,医师;博士dｏcuｍｅｎｔ[‘dɔkｊuｍəｎｔ] n、公文，文件;证件doｇ［dɔɡ] n、狗,犬，犬科动物ｄoｌlar [‘dɔlə] n、元（货币单位)dｏmestic ［də’mestik］ａ、本国得；家庭得doｎkey ［’dɔŋｋi］n、驴;笨蛋door [dɔ:］n、门，通道；一家dorm[dɔ：m]n、宿舍dｏｒmitory [‘dɔ：mitｒi］n、集体寝室;宿舍ｄｏse [dəus］n、剂量,用量；一剂dｏt [dɔt］n、点，圆点vt、打点于doublｅ[‘dʌbl］a、两倍得；双得。
六级必过高频词组(部分难词带详解)完美版
A：＊account for 说明……原因（用途等），占（比重）1、占...比率Altogether the 20 nations account for 70% of global economic output.所有这20个国家的产量占全球经济的70%。
Studies indicate that nonfarm earnings now account for more than 20 percentof total household income.研究资料表明，目前非农业收入占整个家庭收入的20％以上。
2、对...作出解释How do you account for the difference between them?你怎样解释他们之间的差异呢？Can you account for the serial failures in our experiment ? 你能解释我们实验屡屡失败的原因吗?3、对...负有责任Who will have to account for the misprints in the dictionary? 谁必须对字典中的印刷错误负责?＊adequate for 胜任……的The time should be adequate for all bidders to prepare their bids. 时间对所有投标人来准备标书是足够的。
adhere to 坚持，粘粘after all 毕竟ahead of 在……之前along with 与……一起as usual 与往常一样，如常＊at a loss 茫然不知所措例句与用法:1. I am always at a loss to know how much to believe of my own stories.我老是在困惑，对自己写的那些故事究应相信到什么程度。
2. Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.一旦真的发生火灾，许多人就不知所措，不知道该干什么好了。
六级高频词汇(已筛选适合打印)
1, dispute [dis'pju:t, 'dis-]vt.怀疑;阻止\nvi. 争论2, thriving ['θriaiviŋ]adj.繁荣的; 旺盛的\nv. 兴旺3, comprise [kəm'praiz]vt. 包含；由…组成4, revenuesn.税收;收益; 收入5, compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的；能共处的；可并立的6, eradicate [i'rædikeit]vt. 根除，根绝；消灭7, plunge [plʌndʒ]n.跳进; 投入\nvi.陷入;跳进8, elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]adj.详尽的;煞费苦心的\nvt.详细阐述; 精心制作9, allege [ə'ledʒ]vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由10, constitute ['kɔnstitju:t]vt. 组成，构成；任命；建立11, compensation [,kɔmpen'seiʃən]n. 补偿；赔偿金；报酬12, corrupt [kə'rʌpt]adj.堕落的; 腐败的，贪污的\nvt.使腐烂; 使堕落，使恶化13, sustainable [sə'steinəbl]adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的14, henceforth ['hens'fɔ:θ]adv. 今后；自此以后15, otherwise ['ʌðəwaiz]adv.否则; 另外\nadj. 另外的；其他方面的16, carry forward 推进；发扬17, negotiation [ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən, -si-]n. 谈判；转让；[口语]顺利的通过18, consensus [kən'sensəs]n. 一致；舆论；合意19, provokedv.挑衅; 激起\nadj. 被激怒的；受到挑衅的20, segment ['seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment] vi. 分割\nn. 段;部分21, cable ['keibl]n. 电缆;海底电报\nvt. 打电报22, diverse [dai'və:s, di-]adj. 不同的；变化多的；多种多样的24, provocation [,prɔvə'keiʃən]n. 激怒；挑拨；挑衅25, negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-]vt.转让;越过\nvi. 谈判，交涉26, fragile ['frædʒail]adj. 脆的；易碎的27, conceal [kən'si:l]vt. 隐藏；隐瞒28, eliminate [i'limineit]vt. 消除，排除29, domestic [dəu'mestik]adj.驯养的;家庭的\nn. 佣人；国货30, durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 耐用的，持久的\nn. 耐用品31, recession [ri'seʃən]n. 衰退；凹处；后退；不景气32, heed [hi:d]vi. 注意，留心\nn.留心到; 注意到33, underscore [,ʌndə'skɔ:, 'ʌndəskɔ:] vt. 强调;划线于…下\nn. 底线，下划线34, catalyse ['kætəlaiz]vt. 催化；促成35, disposition [,dispə'ziʃən]n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署36, recipe ['resipi]n. 食谱；[医]处方；秘诀37, beguile vt.诱骗38, intersecting adj. 交叉的\nvt. 交叉39, prime [praim]adj.主要的;最好的\nadv. 极好地40, assertive [ə'sə:tiv]adj. 肯定的；独断的；坚定而自信的41, tempt [tempt]vt. 诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣42, precedent [pri'si:dənt, 'presi-]n.前例; 先例\nadj. 在前的；在先的43, beck [bek]n. 点头；招手；小河44, self-denial ['selfdi'naiəl]n. 克己；自我否定；忘我45, patent ['peitənt]vt.授予专利; 取得…的专利权\nadj.显然的;新奇的46, segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit]vt. 使分离；使隔离；在…实行种族隔离47, predominant [,pri'dɔminənt]adj. 卓越的；有力的；支配的；主要的；有影响的48, arrogant ['ærəɡənt]adj. 自大的，傲慢的49, inflict [in'flikt]vt. 给予；使遭受；造成50, contrive [kən'traiv]vt.图谋;发明\nvi. 谋划；设法做到51, elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t]n. 精英；精华；中坚分子52, entrepreneur [,ɔntrəprə'nə:]n. 企业家；承包人；主办者53, amplify ['æmplifai]vt.详述;增强\nvi. 详述54, quota ['kwəutə]n. 配额；限额；定额55, trait [trei, treit]n. 特性，特点；品质；少许56, formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit]vt. 用公式表示；明确地表达；规划57, demonstrate ['demənstreit]vt.展示;论证\nvi. 示威58, comely ['kʌmli]adj. 清秀的，标致的59, defendant [di'fendənt]adj.辩护的; 为自己辩护的\nn. 被告60, implicate ['implikeit]vt. 暗示;使牵连其中\nn. 包含的东西61, inspection [in'spekʃən]n. 视察，检查62, synthetic [sin'θetik]adj.综合的; 合成的，人造的\nn. 合成物63, intuition [,intju:'iʃən]n. 直觉；直觉的知识；直觉力64, vigilant ['vidʒilənt]adj. 警惕的；警戒的；警醒的；注意的65, disrupt [dis'rʌpt]vt.破坏;使瓦解\nadj. 分裂的，中断的；分散的66, core [kɔ:]n.磁心;果心\nvt. 挖...的核67, explosivesn. 爆炸物，炸药；爆炸品68, disintegratingadj.瓦解的; 分裂的\nv. 分裂；瓦解69, solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti]n. 团结，团结一致70, confiscate ['kɔnfis,keit]vt.查抄;充公\nadj. 被没收的71, ultra ['ʌltrə]adj.过分的; 极端的\nn. 极端主义者；过激论者；急进论者72, destine ['destin]vt. 注定；命定；预定73, ragged ['ræɡid]adj. 衣衫褴褛的；粗糙的；参差不齐的；锯齿状的；刺耳的；不规则的74, Delicate ['delikət]adj. 微妙的；易碎的；清淡可口的；柔和的；精美的，雅致的；纤弱的75, endow [in'dau]vt. 捐赠；天生具有；赋予76, provision [prəu'viʒən]n.规定;准备\nvt. 供给…食物及必需品77, patriot ['peitriət]n. 爱国者78, undermine [,ʌndə'main]vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基79, multiply by 乘以80, scandal ['skændəl]n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤81, numerous ['nju:mərəs]adj. 许多的，很多的82, democracy [di'mɔkrəsi]n. 民主，民主主义；民主政治83, journalism ['dʒə:nəlizəm]n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志84, journalist ['dʒə:nəlist]n. 记日志者；新闻工作者；报人85, evaporative [i'væpəreitiv]adj. 蒸发的，成为蒸气的86, deliberate [di'libərət]adj.从容的; 故意的\nvt. 仔细考虑；商议87, verge [və:dʒ]vi.处在边缘; 濒临，接近\nn. 边缘88, retreat [ri'tri:t]n.撤退; 撤退\nvi.退避; 撤退89, distort [dis'tɔ:t]vt.曲解; 扭曲\nvi. 扭曲；变形90, exotic [,iɡ'zɔtik]adj. 外来的；异国的；异国情调的91, reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]adj. 勉强的；不情愿的；［罕］顽抗的92, tremble ['trembl]vi.摇晃;焦虑\nvt. 使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出94, inhale [in'heil]vt. 吸入;猛吃猛喝\nvi. 吸气95, indulge [in'dʌldʒ]vt.纵容; 满足\nvi. 满足；沉溺；放任96, constrain [kən'strein]vt. 强迫；束缚；驱使97, neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt.忽略; 疏忽，忽视\nn. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢98, fabric ['fæbrik]n. 织物；构造；建筑物；组织；布99, executive [iɡ'zekjutiv]n. 经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员adj. 行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的Executive: 执法者| 高中级管理人员| 行政或管理人员100, handicap ['hændikæp]n. 障碍;不利条件，不利的因素\nvt. 妨碍，阻碍；使不利101, legitimate [li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit] adj.正统的;合理的\nvt. 使合法；认为正当102, assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən]n. 假定；设想；担任；采取103, underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ]adj.潜在的;优先的\nv. 放在…的下面；为…的基础；优先于104, instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs]adj. 即时的；瞬间的；猝发的105, frequency ['frikwənsi]n. 频率；频繁106, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的；严酷的；刺目的107, metropolitan [,metrə'pɔlitən]adj.宗主国的; 大都市的\nn. 大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民108, susceptible [sə'septəbl]adj.容许…的;易感动的\nn. 易得病的人109, formula ['fɔ:mjulə]n. 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品110, dismay [dis'mei]n.惊慌; 沮丧，灰心\nvt. 使惊慌；使沮丧111, deceive [di'si:v]v. 欺骗；行骗112, underestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit]vt.看轻; 低估\nn. 低估113, assert [ə'sə:t]vt. 断言；主张；声称；维护，坚持114, reign [rein]vi.君临;盛行\nn. 统治；支配；统治时期115, provoke [prəu'vəuk]vt. 激怒；煽动；驱使；惹起116, dispensable [dis'pensəbl]adj. 可有可无的；非必要的117, indispensable [,indis'pensəbl]adj.责无旁贷的;绝对必要的\nn. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人118, nevertheless [,nevəðə'les]adv.虽然如此; 然而，不过\nconj. 然而，不过119, curb [kə:b]n.路边;勒马绳\nvt. 勒住；控制120, phase [feiz]n. 相;位相\nvt. 使定相;逐步执行121, prohibit [prəu'hibit]vt. 阻止，禁止122, criticism ['kriti,sizəm]n. 批评；苛求；考证123, retrieve [ri'tri:v]vt.检索;恢复\nvi. 找回猎物124, incidentally [,insi'dentəli]adv. 偶然地；附带地；顺便125, spur [spə:]n.山坡; 马刺\nvi.给予刺激; 骑马疾驰126, splash [splæʃ]vt. 溅，泼;用...使液体飞溅\nn.卖弄;污点127, conclusive [kən'klu:siv]adj. 最后的；决定性的；确实的；确定性的128, notification [,nəutifi'keiʃən]n. 通知；通告；告示129, craft [krɑ:ft, kræft]n.工艺; 手艺\nvt. 精巧地制作130, self-assured ['selfə'ʃuəd]adj. 有自信的131, expire [ik'spaiə, ek-]vi.呼气;期满\nvt. 呼出132, verify ['verifai]vt. 核实；查证133, exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]vt.开采;剥削\nn. 勋绩；功绩134, straightforward [,streit'fɔ:wəd]adj.径直的;坦率的\nadv. 坦率地；直截了当地135, subscribe [səb'skraib]vi.签署;赞成\nvt. 签署；赞成；捐助136, scatter ['skætə]vi.散射; 分散，散开\nvt.使散射;使散播，使撒播137, suppress [sə'pres]vt. 抑制；镇压；废止138, equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj.同意义的; 等价的，相等的\nn. 等价物，相等物139, legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən]n. 立法；法律140, ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]n.礼制;惯例\nadj. 仪式的；礼节性的；例行的141, strive [straiv]vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争142, anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]adj. 匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的143, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土，领域；版图；地域；范围144, overwhelm [,əuvə'hwelm]vt. 压倒；淹没；受打击145, irony ['aiərəni]n.反语; 讽刺\nadj. 铁的；似铁的146, hemisphere ['hemi,sfiə]n. 半球147, glow [ɡləu]vi.洋溢; 发热\nn. 灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈148, bias ['baiəs]n.偏爱;斜纹\nvt. 使存偏见149, vocational [vəu'keiʃənəl]adj. 职业的，行业的150, patrol [pə'trəul]n. 巡逻;巡逻队\nvt.巡查; 巡逻151, interfere [,intə'fiə]vi.妨碍;打扰\nvt. 冲突；介入152, referee [,refə'ri:]n.介绍人;调解人\nvi.仲裁; 担任裁判153, format ['fɔ:mæt]n.格式;开本\nvt. 规定…的格式;[计]使格式化154, snap [snæp]vt. 猛咬;啪地关上\nvi. 咬;厉声说155, version ['və:ʃən]n. 译文；版本；[医]倒转术156, dominate ['dɔmineit]vt.控制; 支配\nvi. 处于支配地位；占优势158, psychiatric [psaiki'ætrik]adj. 精神病学的；精神病治疗的159, stiff [stif]adj.艰难的;呆板的\nadv.僵硬地; 彻底地160, provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv]adj.气人的; 刺激的，挑拨的\nn. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂161, cease [si:s]vi.终了; 停止\nvt.结束; 停止162, tribute ['tribju:t]n. 贡物；颂词；礼物164, particle ['pɑ:tikl]n. 颗粒；质点；极小量；小品词165, surrender [sə'rendə]vt.听任;交出\nvi.屈服;自首166, neutral ['nju:trəl]adj.非彩色的;中立国的\nn. 中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档167, vicinity [vi'sinəti]n. 邻近，附近；近处168, warehouse ['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n.货栈; 仓库\nvt. 储入仓库；[俚]以他人名义购进169, vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]adj. 有弱点的；易受伤害的；易受攻击的，易受…的攻击170, turbulent ['tə:bjulənt]adj. 骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的171, threshold ['θreʃhəuld]n. 极限；门槛；入口；开始；临界值172, tentative ['tentətiv]adj.踌躇的; 试验性的，暂定的\nn. 假设，试验173, symposium [sim'pəuziəm]n. 讨论会，座谈会；专题论文集；酒宴，宴会174, symmetricadj. 对称的；匀称的175, summon ['sʌmən]vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作176, stern [stə:n]n.末端; 船尾\nadj. 严厉的；坚定的177, speculative ['spekjulətiv, -lei-]adj. 投机的；推测的；思索性的178, shrewd [ʃru:d]adj.机灵的; 精明的\nn. 精明；机灵179, scrutiny ['skru:tini]n. 监视；详细审查；细看；选票复查180, scorn [skɔ:n]n.嘲笑; 轻蔑\nvt.藐视;轻蔑181, scenario [si'nɑ:riəu, -'næ-, -'nεə-]n. 情节；剧本；方案182, regime [rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m]n. 政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制183, quantitative ['kwɔntitətiv, -tei-]adj. 定量的；量的，数量的184, preclude [pri'klu:d]vt. 妨碍；排除；阻止185, precede [pri:'si:d, pri-]vt.优于，高于; 领先，在…之前\nvi. 领先，在前面186, predecessor ['pri:disesə, 'pre-]n. 前任，前辈187, prone [prəun]adj. 有…倾向的，易于…的；俯卧的188, prey [prei]vi.折磨;掠夺\nn. 牺牲者；被捕食的动物；捕食189, overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]n.重复; 重叠\nvi. 部分重叠;部分的同时发生190, overstate [,əuvə'steit]vt. 夸张；夸大的叙述191, pathetic [pə'θetik]adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的192, perpetual [pə'petʃuəl, -tju-]adj. 永久的；四季开花的；不断的；无期限的193, perplex [pə'pleks]vt. 使困惑，使为难；使复杂化194, pervasive [pə:'veisiv, pə-]adj. 普遍的；到处渗透的195, pirate ['paiərit]n.盗版; 海盗\nvt.剽窃;翻印196, contamination [kən,tæmi'neiʃən]n. 污染，玷污；污染物197, meadow ['medəu]n. 草地；牧场198, reproach [ri'prəutʃ] n.耻辱; 责备\nvt. 责备；申斥199, swell [swel]vi.隆起; 膨胀\nvt.使隆起; 使膨胀200, irrigation [,iri'ɡeiʃən]n. 灌溉；冲洗；【医】冲洗法201, multiple ['mʌltipl]adj.多重的;许多的\nn. 并联；倍数202, dual ['dju:əl]adj. 双的;双重的\nn. 双数；双数词203, orient ['ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient]vt.使适应;使朝东\nn. 东方;东方诸国204, swamp [swɔmp, swɔ:mp]n.湿地; 沼泽\nvt.使沉没;使陷入困境205, hollow ['hɔləu]adj.凹的; 空的\nn. 洞;山谷206, retain [ri'tein]vt. 保持；雇；记住207, graft [ɡrɑ:ft, ɡræft]vi.贪污;移植\nvt.贪污;移植208, exasperate [iɡ'zæspəreit, -'zɑ:s-] vt. 使恼怒；激怒；恶化209, prominent ['prɔminənt]adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的210, municipal [mju:'nisipəl]adj. 市政的，市的；地方自治的211, pragmatic [præɡ'mætik]adj. 实用主义的；实际的；国事的212, resumption [ri'zʌmpʃən]n. 恢复；重新开始；取回；重获；恢复硬币支付213, assail [ə'seil]vt. 攻击；质问；着手解决214, foster ['fɔstə]vt.抱;培养\nadj. 收养的，养育的215, dramatic [drə'mætik,-kəl]adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的216, cultivate ['kʌltiveit]vt. 培养；耕作；陶冶217, installment [in'stɔ:lmənt]n. 分期付款；部分；就职；安装218, temperamentn.气质，性格，性情219, ferry ['feri]n.摆渡;渡船\nvt.空运; 渡过220, spacious ['speiʃəs]adj. 宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的221, decay [di'kei]vi.衰退，衰减; 腐烂，腐朽\nn.腐烂，腐朽; 衰退，衰减222, validation [,væli'deiʃən]n. 批准；确认；生效223, interpretation [in,tə:pri'teiʃən]n. 解释；翻译；演出224, necessarily ['nesəsərəli, ,nesə'serəli] adv. 必要地；必定地，必然地225, convict [kən'vikt]vt.宣告…有罪; 证明…有罪\nn. 罪犯226, contemplate ['kɔntəm,pleit]vt.预期;注视\nvi. 冥思苦想；深思熟虑227, alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt. 减轻，缓和228, elicit [i'lisit]vt. 抽出，引出；引起229, shed [ʃed]vt.倾吐;流出\nvi.散布;脱落230, repel [ri'pel]vt. 击退；抵制；使厌恶；使不愉快231, conceive [kən'si:v]vt.怀孕;持有\nvi. 怀孕；设想；考虑232, pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的233, pest [pest]n. 害虫；有害之物；讨厌的人234, superficiality ['sju:pə,fiʃə'æliti]n. 浅薄，肤浅；表面性的事物235, execution [,eksi'kju:ʃən]n. 执行，实行；完成；死刑236, paralyze ['pærəlaiz]vt. 使麻痹；使瘫痪237, dwellvi. 居住;存在于;细想某事238, collaboration [kə,læbə'reiʃən]n. 合作；通敌；勾结239, appease [ə'pi:z]vt. 使平息；使和缓；对…让步；使满足240, testimony ['testiməni]n. 证据；证词，证言241, adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的242, harassment ['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n. 烦恼；骚扰243, harass ['hærəs, hə'ræs]vt. 使烦恼；使困扰；反复袭击244, speculate ['spekjuleit]vi.投机;思索\nvt. 推断245, commission [kə'miʃən]n. 犯;佣金\nvt. 委任；委托制作；使服役246, sketch [sketʃ]n.梗概;略图\nvt. 画素描或速写247, haul [hɔ:l]n.捕获物;拖，拉\nvt.拖拉; 拖运248, authentic [ɔ:'θentik]adj. 可信的；真正的，真实的249, accessory [ək'sesəri]n.从犯;配件\nadj. 副的；附属的；同谋的250, mediate ['mi:dieit]vi.居中;斡旋\nvt.传达; 调停251, liability [,laiə'biləti]n. 债务；责任；倾向252, mortal ['mɔ:təl]adj.凡人的;致死的\nn. 人类，凡人253, mortality [mɔ:'tæləti]n. 死亡数，死亡率；必死性，必死的命运254, sponsor ['spɔnsə]n.主办者;赞助者\nvt. 赞助；发起255, aisle [ail]n. 通道，走道；侧廊256, odour ['əudə]n. 气味；声誉257, casualty ['kæʒjuəlti]n. 意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室258, intricate ['intrikət]adj. 复杂的；错综的，缠结的259, obedient [əu'bi:diənt]adj. 孝顺的；顺从的，服从的260, execute ['eksikju:t]vt. 执行；实行；处死261, formidable ['fɔ:midəbl]adj. 可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的；强大的262, bureaucratic [,bjurəu'krætik]adj. 官僚政治的；官僚的263, petition [pi'tiʃən]n.祈求; 请愿\nvi.请求; 请愿264, weigh [wei]vt.考虑; 权衡\nvi.起锚;具有重要性265, descendant [di'sendənt]adj.祖传的; 下降的\nn. 子孙；后裔266, strip [strip]vt.剥夺; 剥去\nn. 带;条状267, console [kən'səul]n.控制台; 操纵台\nvt. 慰藉；安慰268, dividentn.股利; 股息;公债利息269, premium ['pri:miəm]n. 奖金；保险费，额外费用270, crucial ['kru:ʃəl]adj. 决定性的；重要的；定局的；决断的271, prestige [pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ] n. 威望，声望；声誉272, surpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs]vt. 胜过，优于；超越；非…所能办到或理解273, endeavor [in'devə]n.尽力; 努力\nvi.尽力; 努力274, merge [mə:dʒ]vt.吞没; 合并\nvi. 合并；融合275, sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid]adj.复杂的;精致的\nv. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改276, impair [im'pεə]vt. 削弱；损害；减少277, plausible ['plɔ:zəble]adj. 貌似真实的，貌似有理的；貌似可信的，花言巧语的278, offspring ['ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:-]n. 后代，子孙；产物279, intrigue [in'tri:ɡ, 'in-]n.私通;诡计\nvt. 用诡计取得;激起...的兴趣280, prevalent ['prevələnt]adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的281, fluctuate ['flʌktjueit]vi.涨落;动摇\nvt. 使动摇；使波动282, monopoly [mə'nɔpəli]n. 垄断；垄断者；专卖权283, dump [dʌmp]vt.倾卸; 倾倒\nvi. 倒垃圾284, brew [bru:]vt.酝酿; 酿造\nvi. 酿酒;被冲泡285, repression [ri'preʃən] n. 抑制，压抑；镇压286, humidity [hju:'midəti]n. 湿度；湿气287, rational ['ræʃənəl]adj.合理的; 理性的\nn. 有理数288, tackle ['tækl]n.扭倒;装备\nvt.固定;抓住289, doom [du:m]n.判决;死亡\nvt. 判决；注定；使失败290, magnify ['mæɡnifai]vt.夸大;赞美\nvi. 放大；有放大能力291, thesis ['θi:sis]n. 论文；论点292, sober ['səubə]adj.未醉的; 冷静的，清醒的\nvt. 使醒酒，使清醒；使严肃293, orthodox ['ɔ:θədɔks]adj.传统的;惯常的\nn. 正统的人；正统的事物294, nominate ['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit] vt. 提名；任命；指定；推荐295, versus ['və:səs]prep. 对；与...相对；对抗296, analogy [ə'nælədʒi]n. 类似；类推；类比297, literal ['litərəl]adj. 逐字的；无夸张的；文字的298, suspension [sə'spenʃən]n. 暂停；悬浮；停职299, proximity [prɔk'simiti]n. 亲近，接近；邻近300, premisesn. 前提;上述房屋\nv. 提出…为前提；预述301, marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl]adj. 边缘的；末端的；临界的302, assimilate [ə'simileit]vt. 吸收;使同化\nvi. 同化；吸收303, monetary ['mʌnitəri]adj. 财政的；货币的304, innovation [,inəu'veiʃən]n. 创新，革新；新方法305, ample ['æmpl]adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的306, dynamic [dai'næmik]adj.动态的;动力学的\nn. 动力；动态307, nuisance ['nju:səns]n. 麻烦事；损害；讨厌的人；讨厌的东西308, eligible ['elidʒəbl]adj.符合条件的;有资格当选的\nn. 合格者；适任者；有资格者309, terrific [tə'rifik]adj. 极好的；极其的，非常的；可怕的310, aggravate ['æɡrəveit]vt. 加重；使恶化；[口]激怒311, insane [in'sein]adj. 精神病的；极愚蠢的；疯狂的312, slump [slʌmp]vi.倒下; 下降，衰落\nn.消沉;衰退313, dedicate ['dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit]vt. 致力；献身；题献314, prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣，成功315, initiative [i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv]n. 主动权;首创精神\nadj. 起始的；主动的；自发的316, hover ['hɔvə, 'hʌ-]vi.徘徊; 盘旋，翱翔\nn.犹豫;盘旋317, stake [steik]n.奖金;火刑\nvt.系…于桩上; 资助，支持318, at stake危如累卵;在紧要关头;处于危险中319, esteem [i'sti:m]vt.估价;尊敬\nn. 尊重；尊敬320, deviate ['di:vieit, 'di:viət]vi.脱离; 越轨\nvt. 使偏离321, gauge [ɡeidʒ]n. 计量器;标准尺寸\nvt. 估计；测量；给…定规格322, vague [veiɡ]adj. 不明确的；含糊的；模糊的；暧昧的323, freight [freit]vt.装货; 运送\nn. 运费；货运；船货324, integral ['intiɡrəl]adj.[数学]积分的; 完整的，整体的\nn. [数学]积分；部分；完整325, exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]vt.使扩大; 使增大\nvi. 夸张；夸大326, clutch [klʌtʃ]n.手; 控制\nvi. 攫;企图抓住327, skeptical ['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的328, haunt [hɔ:nt]vt.经常去…;萦绕于…\nvi.作祟; 出没329, incentive [in'sentiv]n.刺激; 动机\nadj. 激励的；刺激的330, furnace ['fə:nis]n. 火炉，熔炉331, thermal ['θə:məl]adj. 热的，热量的\nn. 上升暖气流332, specialize ['speʃəlaiz]vi.详细说明; 专门从事\nvt. 使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明333, evacuate [i'vækjueit]vt. 排泄;疏散，撤退\nvi. 撤退；疏散；排泄334, lure [ljuə]n.饵;诱惑\nvt. 引诱；诱惑335, courtesy ['kə:tisi]n.恩惠;好意\nadj. 殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的336, outrage ['autreidʒ]n.侮辱; 暴行\nvt. 对…施暴行；凌辱，强奸；激起愤怒337, reciprocal [ri'siprəkəl]adj.互惠的; 相互的\nn. 倒数；互相起作用的事物338, frantic ['fræntik]adj. 狂乱的，疯狂的339, counsel ['kaunsəl]n.决策;讨论\nvt.建议; 劝告340, preach [pri:tʃ]vt.鼓吹;讲道\nvi.宣扬;说教341, coarse [kɔ:s]adj. 粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的342, furious ['fju:riəs]adj. 狂怒的；激烈的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的343, eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj. 雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；意味深长的；动人的344, rigorous ['riɡərəs]adj. 严格的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的第一节六级核心形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α. 实况报道compact α.紧凑的小巧的competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的extinct a. 灭绝的extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的fatal a. 假的，冒充的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的rough a. 粗略的，不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 较次的，较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的，大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. 活动的，流动的naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prent a. 普遍的，流行的primitive a. 原始的，早期的proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a.易受伤的worth a. 值得第二节六级核心副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地第三节六级核心名词access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐hospitality n. 友好款待，好客humor n. 情绪，心境illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性，缺点loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品participation n. 参加，加入pastime n. 消遣，娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成，构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论，辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论，辩论denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)digest n. 摘要，简编dilemma n. 窘境，困境distinction n. 区分，辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先(权) prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出reflection n. 反映，表现reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收，岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事scene n. 景色，景象scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction n. 处理，办理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trend n. 倾向，趋势variation n. 变化，变warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式第四节六级核心动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，聚集assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，赔偿complement v. 与……结合，补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为……辩护magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对……做最低估计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创，起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 渗入，渗透prescribe v. 处方，开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进，推动protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解refresh v. 提神，使清新refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落。
(完整)大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理.docx
星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’ s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’ t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben treasure.’ srevivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’ s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat ’ s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against —discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were“ extravagant”,“greedy ”and “ corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion ( 错觉 )is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a-“smokingnon ” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “ grow into -”after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that holdthe potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,says” sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history. unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changingsituation appraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his“ Rembrandtwas appraised” as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings inthe Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise. entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?hospitalityPeople tend to refer to hospitality industry as“ window ”industry just as they call tourism“ smokeless”industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate.illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄ 2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.interveneThe government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalis to“ weight”.The literal meaning of“ ponder”luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food.obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 timessmaller 星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses, wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity about the “ raceto the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。
英语六级词汇高频词组复习
2016年12月英语六级词汇高频词组复习词组复习(一)run out of 用完，耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚turn up 开大，调大；出现,来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动，（使）热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损,用坏;（使）疲乏,（使)厌倦，(使)耗尽stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐;关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决;算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制订出while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭set in 开始（并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫work up 激发，激起;制订出，精心做出write off 取消，勾销，注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to…as…把…称作,把…当作take…as 把…当作，认为think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法）词组复习（二)take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据;(on)接受邀请turn down 关小,调低；拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉sit up 不睡，熬夜；坐直speed up （使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等）,遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会），浪费（金钱等）step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out （把…）坚持到底；突出,显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与(父、母等）相象touch on/upon 谈到，论及stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持；[用与否定、疑问句]容忍，接受take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目;杰出，出色take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣；呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事stand up 站起来；(论点、论据等)站得住脚take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路词组复习(三)set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下run down 撞到；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减;查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出，印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并）碾过；把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报，递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程；开始；摆放set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发，起程；引起，激起put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上;上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关（灯);出版，发出；生产;伸出put up 建造,支起，搭起；张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供，提名，提出；提高（价格、速度);为…提供事宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及,提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话set up 创立，建立，为…做准备;竖立,架起，建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露;露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议），旁听词组复习（四）occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off (as）充作,被看作，被当作pay up 全部付清look out (for）留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;察看，参观look through 详尽核查;（从头至尾）浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中）查找;看望，拜访;(to）尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进;有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出make up 构成，组成;(为…)化装；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造,临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混,弄乱pick out 选出,挑出，拣出;辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取（给），用车接载(人);好转，改进，增加（速度）；(使)重新开始,继续；获得，学会pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出，驱除;(车、船）驶出；（使）摆脱困境pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清（债);付清工资解雇（某人);向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解pull down 拆毁pull in （车)停秒,车进站，船（到岸)put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好词组复习(五)hurry up （使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒,保留keep up 保持，(使）继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低；使失望let off 宽舒，放过;开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）;排放let out 防走，释放;泄露，放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等）在于line up （使）排队，(使）排成行hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫;展示，举出look at 看，朝…看;考虑，研究;看待look back （on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守,实践（诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料；注意，关心keep off （使）不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时)不挂断，等一会hold out 维持，保持;坚持（要求），不屈服look into 调查,观察look on 旁观，观看词组复习（六)hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日)落;（with）生…病;（well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入，参加;开始从事；研究,调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等）中断，停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯）熄，终止；送出,公布，播出go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守，遵循,依据；(时间）过去hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻,(打电话时）不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话）；悬挂，挂起go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做go round/around 足够分配；（with）常…与交往;流传；四处走动,到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨，增长;正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服,认输give off 发出（光、声音等）,散发出(气味）give out 分发;用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音）give up 停止,放弃；（oneself）自首go after 追求，追赶词组复习(七)come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on/upon 依靠,指望cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档；插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除,停止服用count up 共计，算出…的总数clear up 清理;澄清，解决；（天)放晴come off 脱落，分开;结果,表现come on ［表示鼓励、催促等］快，走吧；开始,发生；进步,进展come out 发表,出版；出现,显露;结果是die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝come round （around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及,谈到；总数为，结果是cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in （火车，汽车)到站;（天）渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订;（使)停住词组复习(八)bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进,增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫（某人）来；要求,需要call off 取消break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎;散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，*＊*＊;降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议;提前call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召，要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话（给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行;实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up （on）检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使）振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾词组复习(九）side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(将抗等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破;取得突破性成就词组复习(十）out of doors 在户外a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少introduction to 介绍a lot （of) 许多(的），大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）attitude to/towards 态度，看法trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少，相当多interference with 妨碍，打扰reply to 回答,答复next door 隔壁no matter 无论the moment (that）一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待词组复习（十一)play a part （in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make one's way 前往,行进，去make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替，取代make way 让路，腾出地方或位置appeal to 呼吁,恳求make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见（go）on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服，让步;倒塌，塌陷attempt at 企图，努力词组复习（十二)take care of 爱护,照料catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take (a）delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要）作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on）fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with）与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb。
2024年大学英语六级备考高频词汇
cite 引用，引证，举(例);传唤;表彰
complex 复杂的(= complicated);综合的;联合体
comply 遵照，照作
conceive 构思，设想，孕育(思想);怀胎
confirm 证实，确认;批准
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scale刻度，标度;等级;(pl.)天平，磅秤;(sing.)规模
suppress 压制，镇压;抑制，忍住
witness 目击，目睹;目击者;作证;证人
abstract 提(抽)取; 做摘要;抽象的;摘要
adjust 调节;校正，调整
administration 管理，行政
advocate 拥护，提倡
commit① 委托，提交;(~ oneself)使承担义务，使承诺;调拨，用于;
大学英语六级高频词汇(三)
commit② 犯(错误、罪行等)，干(蠢事、坏事等) considerable 重要的;相当大(或多)的
council委员会，理事会
crime 罪行，犯罪
crisis (pl. crises)危机
2024年大学英语六级备考高频词汇
大学英语六级高频词汇(一)
comprehension 理解
involve 卷入，包含
object 对象，目标，宾语;反对
access 接近，进入;通道，入口
account 帐(目、户);叙述，说明
claim 声称，断言;索取
decline 下降;谢绝
potential 潜在的;潜力
feature 特征;面貌
ignore 不顾，不理，忽视
impact 冲击，碰撞;影响，效果
英语六级词汇大全高频核心词汇(带音标)(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】本文档分为3个部分：大学英语六级词汇大全,，大学英语六级高频词汇，英语六级常见搭配词组。
希望能有所帮助，祝一切顺利。
大学英语六级词汇大全英语六级词汇表Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodation/ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterwar d/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’p rɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assist/ ə’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前；向…beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端；起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在；生物；生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英) bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体；主体；尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都) bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒；包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝；分部；分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的b roadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛl b/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe/ ‘kæfei, kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘kæp itl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的；细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘se ntrəl/ a.中心的；主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子；主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区) coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币) cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə’m it/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən’d em/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心confident/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contra ry/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村co untryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的n.日报dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger [‘deindʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data [‘deitə] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期vt.注…日期daugh ter [‘dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear [diə] a.亲爱的int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid，dɪ’keɪd] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’sembə] n.十二月decent [‘di:sənt，’diːsnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’siʒən] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’klɛə] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:pən] vt.加深vi.深化deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’n iʃən] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver [di’livə] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripʃn] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dezət] n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’zə:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable [di’zaiərəbl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zaiə] vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’pɛə] n.绝望vi.绝望desperate [‘despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’trɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’trʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditə:mi’neiʃən] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’tə:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’veləp] vt.发展;形成;开发developm ent [di’veləpmənt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’vəut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘daiəɡræm] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘daiəl] n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect [‘daiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dia log [‘daiəlɔɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diamond [‘daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘daiəri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’teiʃən] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘difə] vi.不同,相异difference [‘difərəns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘difərənt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difikəlt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty [‘difikəlti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’dʒest] vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital [‘didʒitəl] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘dinə] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rekʃən] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rektə，də’rektə(r)，daɪ-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [də:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘də:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,不利地位disagree [disə’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [disə’piə] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [disə’pɔint] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’kʌvə] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’kʌvəri] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss [dis’kʌs] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’kʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust [dis’ɡʌst] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [diʃ] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [dɪs’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy [dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ] vi.使不满,使不平dissolve [di‘zɔlv] vt.使溶解;解散distance [‘distəns] n.距离,间距;远处distant [‘distənt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct [dis’tiŋkt] a.与其他不同的distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’tiŋɡwiʃ] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribu te [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution [distri’bju:ʃən] n.分发,分配;分布district [‘distrikt] n.区;地区,区域disturb [dis’tə:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai’vəs，daɪ’vɜːs] a.不一样的,相异的divide [di’vaid] vt.分;分配;分开di vision [di’viʒən] n.分,分配;除法divorce [di’vɔ:sei] n.离婚,离异vi.。
英语六级考试高频词汇
beyond prep. (在某方面)非……可及(五)动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，聚集assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，赔偿complement v. 与……结合，补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为……辩护defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来，下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮，伪装dominate v. 统治，占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制，重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受，忍耐enhance v. 提高，增加enhance v. 提高enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册evoke v. 引起，唤起exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼expire v. 到期，期满explore v. 探险，探索flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行)follow v. 遵从furnish v. 配备，装饰gaze v. 凝视，注视 gear v. 使适应，使适合grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤hamper v. 妨碍，限制haul v. 拖，拉hinder v. 阻碍，妨害hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起identify v. 认出，确认ignite v. 引燃immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 把……强加于induce v. 劝诱，诱导indulge v. 纵容，放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释，说明jeopardize v. 危及，损坏linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对……做最低估计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创，起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 渗入，渗透prescribe v. 处方，开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进，推动protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解refresh v. 提神，使清新refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒rescue v. 营救，救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume v. 重新开始，继续revenge v. 报仇，报复scan v. 细察，审视scrape v. 剥下，刮下scratch v. 抓，搔shrink v. 收缩，减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶，引导strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订，订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决，处理tempt v. 引诱，劝诱tempt v. 引诱，劝诱terminate v. 终止，结束transmit v. 传播，传递verify v. 证实，证明view v. 视为，看做wreck v. (船只)失事(二)副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地 optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上，实际地(三)名词access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成，构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论，辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论，辩论denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)digest n. 摘要，简编dilemma n. 窘境，困境distinction n. 区分，辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐hospitality n. 友好款待，好客humor n. 情绪，心境illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性，缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品participation n. 参加，加入pastime n. 消遣，娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先(权)prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出reflection n. 反映，表现reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收，岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事scene n. 景色，景象scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction n. 处理，办理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trend n. 倾向，趋势variation n. 变化，变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α. 实况报道compact α.紧凑的小巧的competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的extinct a. 灭绝的extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的fatal a. 假的，冒充的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的 infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 较次的，较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的，大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. ;活动的，流动的naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的primitive a. 原始的，早期的proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的rough a. 粗略的，不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最，……得多by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出come up with 追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近 keep off 远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇letalone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通，言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是result in 发生，导致see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对……产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth on e’s while 值得constrain 11 vt.强迫,抑制,拘束obscure 8 adj.暗的,朦胧的,模糊的,晦涩的 vt.使暗,使不明显comply 6 vi.顺从,答应,遵守confirm 6 vt.确定,批准,使巩固,使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼 magnify 6 vt.放大,扩大,赞美,夸大,夸张 vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变,转换,跃迁,过渡,变调conform 5 vt.使一致,使遵守,使顺从 vi.符合,相似,适应环境 adj.一致的,顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的,矛盾的,不调和的scrape 5 n.刮,擦,擦痕,刮擦声,困境 vi.刮掉,擦掉,刮出刺耳声 vt.刮,擦,擦伤, transaction 5 n.办理,处理,会报,学报,交易,事务,处理事务transmission 5 n.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的,价值不高的,微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的,不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致,符合confront 4 vt.使面临,对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺,使丧失descend 4 vi.下来,下降,遗传(指财产,气质,权利),突击,出其不意的拜访 v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的,过分的,额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气),鼓舞,感动,激发,启示,使生灵感,产生 vi.吸入,赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务,职责,债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定,预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的,从属的,下级的 n.下属 v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压,抑制,查禁,使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑,撑住,维持,持续transformation 4 n.变化,转化,改适,改革,转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认,答谢,报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的,剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于,归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑,使不知所措,使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走,犯大错,做错n.大错,失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力,性能,容量,接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求,要求权,主张,要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求,认领,声称,主张,需要collide 3 vi.碰撞,抵触commence 3 v.开始,着手compete 3 vi.比赛,竞争compromise 3 n.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷,危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的,机密的confine 3 vt.限制,禁闭n.界限,边界consent 3 vi.同意,赞成,答应n.同意,赞成,允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的,调和的,坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明,设计,图谋convey 3 vt.搬运,传达,转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的decline 3 vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.拒绝,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂,斜面,斜坡,衰败,衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧,使消沉,压下,压低,使不活泼,使萧条v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配,占优势elicit 3 vt.得出,引出,抽出,引起enhance 3 vt.提高,增强v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的,永远的,不灭的,没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀,详述,扩张vi.张开,发展expire 3 v.期满,终止,呼气,断气,届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的,微弱的,薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证,保证书,担保,抵押品vt.保证,担保heave 3 v.举起n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的,同类的,相似的纯一的,均质的;均匀的【数】齐性的,齐次的identify 3 vt.识别,鉴别,把...和...看成一样v.确定impose 3 vt.征税,强加,以...欺骗vi.利用,欺骗,施影响impulse 3 n.推动,刺激,冲动,推动力vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的,难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的,有独创性的,精制的,具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉,干预,插入,介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的,内在的,本质的maintain 3 vt.维持,维修,继续,供养,主张penalty 3 n.处罚,罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的absorb 2 vt.吸收,吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的,可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处,膳宿, (车,船,飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知,通知adhere 2 vi.粘附,胶着,坚持v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴,补助,宽容,允许vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢,感激,正确评价,欣赏,增值ascend 2 v.攀登,上升assemble 2 vt.集合,聚集,装配vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信,断言,保证,担保attribute 2 n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于budget 2 n.预算vi.做预算,编入预算capacity 2 n.容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,接受力,地位charge 2 n.负荷,电荷,费用,主管,掌管,充电,充气,装料v.装满,控诉,责令,告诫,指示,加罪于,冲锋,收费coincidence 2 n.一致,相合,同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任,委托,代办(权),代理(权),犯(罪),佣金vt.委任,任命,委托,委托制作,使服役compel 2 vt.强迫,迫使11。
2023年六级高频词汇全部含音标-横版分三栏-共-精美打印
878个六级高频词汇Aacquisition/ ✌♦♓♓☞☜⏹/n.获得,添加旳物品adolescent/ ✌♎☜◆●♏♦⏹♦/a.青春期旳,青年旳n.青少年adverse/ ✌♎❖☜♦/a.不利旳,敌对旳,相反旳,逆旳aesthetic/♓♦♏♦♓/a.美学旳,审美旳,有美感affiliate/☜♐♓●♓♏♓♦/vt.附属,接纳vi.有关afflict/☜♐●♓♦/vt.使痛苦,折磨aggravate/ ✌♈❒☜❖♏♓♦/vt.使恶化,使愈加重agitation/✌♎✞♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动alleviate/☜●♓❖♓♏♓♦/vt.减轻,使缓和amends/☜❍♏⏹♎/n.赔偿anonymous/☜⏹⏹♓❍☜♦/a.匿名旳appraisal/☜☐❒♏♓☜●/n.评价,估价,鉴定articulate/ ♦♓◆●♓♦/a.发音清晰旳,听得懂旳ascertain/ ✌♦☜♦♏♓⏹/vt.查明,确定,弄清ascribe/☜♦❒♋♓♌/vt.把…归于assault/☜♦●♦/vt.袭击;殴打n.袭击assert/☜♦☜♦/vt.断言,宣称;维护asset/ ✌♦♏♦/n.资产,有用旳东西assimilate/☜♦♓❍♓●♏♓♦/vt.使同化,吸取,比较attorney/☜♦☜⏹♓/n.代理人;辩护律师augment/ ♈❍♏⏹♦/vt.vi.n.增长,增大authentic/ ♏⏹♦♓/a.真实旳,可靠旳,可信旳avail/☜❖♏♓●/vt.有益于n.效用avert/☜❖☜♦/vt.转开,防止,防止Bbaffle/ ♌✌♐●/vt.使挫折n.困惑barren/ ♌✌❒☜⏹/a.贫瘠旳;不妊旳batch/♌✌♦☞/n.一组,分批,成批,批bizarre/♌♓/a.奇异旳bleak/♌●♓/a.萧瑟旳,苍白旳,荒芜旳blunder/ ♌●✈⏹♎☜/vi.犯大错n.大错blunt/♌●✈⏹♦/a.钝旳,坦率旳,麻痹旳bonus/ ♌☜◆⏹☜♦/n.奖金,红利brace/♌❒♏♓♦/n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢brittle/ ♌❒♓♦●/a.脆旳;易损坏旳Ccapsule/ ✌☐♦◆●/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱casualty/ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓/n.伤亡,受害者ceramic/♦♓❒✌❍♓/a.陶器旳n.陶瓷制品cereal/ ♦♓☜❒♓☜●/n.谷类,五谷,禾谷commentary/ ❍☜⏹♦☜❒♓/n.注释,评论,批评commitment/ ☜❍♓♦❍☜⏹♦/n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助commute/ ☜❍◆♦/vt.互换,兑换,常常来往compatible/ ☜❍☐✌♦☜♌●/a.一致旳;兼容制旳competence/ ❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦/n.胜任,资格,能力compile/ ☜❍☐♋♓●/vt.编辑,编制,搜集compulsory/ ☜❍☐✈●♦☜❒♓/a.强迫旳,义务旳concede/ ☜⏹♦♓♎/vt.承认,退让vi.让步conceive/ ☜⏹♦♓❖/vt.设想,认为;怀孕concession/ ☜⏹♦♏☞☜⏹/n.让步,迁就concise/ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦/a.简洁旳,简要旳confer/ ☜⏹♐☜/vt.赠送,协议vi.协商configuration/ ☜⏹♐♓♈◆❒♏♓☞☜⏹/n.构造,配置,形态conform/ ☜⏹♐❍/vt.使遵守vi.一致confusion/ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆consecutive/ ☜⏹♦♏◆♦♓❖/a.持续旳,联贯旳,一直一贯旳consensus/ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦☜♦/n.一致conserve/ ☜⏹♦☜❖/vt.保留,保全n.蜜饯,果酱conspicuous/ ☜⏹♦☐♓◆☜♦/a.明显旳,显眼旳,杰出旳constituent/ ☜⏹♦♦♓♦◆☜⏹♦/a.形成旳n.选民constrain/ ☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓⏹/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant/ ☜⏹♦✈●♦☜⏹♦/⏹.顾问,商议者contaminate/ ☜⏹♦✌❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate/ ⏹♦♏❍☐●♏♓♦/vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt/ ☜⏹♦♏❍☐♦/n.轻蔑;藐视contend/ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♎/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张contradict/ ⏹♦❒☜♎♓♦/vt.反驳,否认contrive/ ☜⏹♦❒♋♓❖/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋controversial/ ⏹♦❒☜❖☜☞☜●/a.争论旳,论争旳,被议论旳controversy/ ⏹♦❒☜❖☜♦♓/n.争论,辩论,争执converge/ ☜⏹❖☜♎✞/vi.聚合,集中于一点convict/ ⏹❖♓♦/n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣布有罪cordial/ ♎☜●/a.真诚旳,诚恳旳corps/ /n.军团,队,团,兵种corrode/ ☜❒☜◆♎/vt.vi.腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt/ ☜❒✈☐♦/vt.贿赂a.腐败旳costume/ ♦♦◆❍/n.装束,服装courtesy/ ☜♦♓♦♓/n.礼貌,谦恭,请安cripple/ ❒♓☐●/n.跛子;残废旳人criterion/ ❒♋♓♦♓☜❒♓☜⏹/n.原则,准则,尺度crucial/ ❒◆☞♓☜●❒◆☞☜●/a.决定性旳,重要旳,严厉旳cue/ ◆/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队culminate/ ✈●❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vi.到绝顶,达于极点,到达高潮cumulative/ ◆❍◆●♏♓♦♓❖/a.累积旳curb/ ☜♌/n.克制,勒马绳vt.克制,束缚curt/ ☜♦/a.简略旳,简短旳,生硬旳cynical/ ♦♓⏹♓☜●/a.愤世嫉俗旳,挖苦旳,冷嘲旳Ddeficit/ ♎♓♐♓♦♓♦/n.赤字,局限性额degenerate/♎♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦/a.堕落旳vi.vt使变质,使退化deliberate/♎♓●♓♌☜❒♏♓♦/a.深思熟虑旳;审慎旳denote/♎♓⏹☜◆♦/vt.指示,意味着denounce/♎♓⏹♋◆⏹♦/vt.训斥,声讨;告发depict/♎♓☐♓♦/vt.描述,描写designate/ ♎♏♓♑⏹♏♓♦/vt.指出,指示;指定despatch/♎♓♦☐✌♦☞/vt.vi.n.派遣despise/♎♓♦☐♋♓/vt.藐视,蔑视deteriorate/♎♓♦♓☜❒♓☜❒♏♓♦/vt.vi.(使)恶化diffuse/♎♓♐◆/vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开旳,弥漫旳dilemma/♎♓●♏❍☜/n.困境,进退两难旳局面dilute/♎♋♓●◆♦/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡旳,稀释旳discern/♎♓♦☜⏹/vt.看出,辨出;辨别discrepancy/♎♓♦❒♏☐☜⏹♦♓/n.相差,差异,差异discrete/♎♓♦❒♓♦/a.不持续旳,离散旳disguise/♎♓♦♑♋♓/vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装dismay/♎♓♦❍♏♓/n.惊恐,沮丧,灰心dispatch/♎♓♦☐✌♦☞/vt.派遣;调度n.急件disperse/♎♓♦☐☜♦/vt.(使)分散;驱散disposition/♎♓♦☐☜♓☞☜⏹/n.性情,处置,处理,布置disrupt/♎♓♦❒✈☐♦/a.分裂旳,分散旳vt.使分裂,使瓦解dissipate/ ♎♓♦♓☐♏♓♦/vt.驱散;挥霍vi.消散distil/♎♓♦♦♓●/v.蒸馏,提取....旳精髓disturbance/♎♓♦♦☜♌☜⏹♦/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯divine/♎♓❖♋♓⏹/a.神旳;敬神旳drastic/ ♎❒✌♦♦♓/a.剧烈旳;严厉旳dubious/ ♎◆♌☜♦/a.可疑旳,不确定旳dwell/♎♦♏●/n.居住vi.凝思,细想Eeccentric/♓♦♏⏹♦❒♓/n.怪人偏心圆a.古怪旳不一样圆心旳edible/ ♏♎♓♌●/a.可食用旳n.食品,食物ego/ ♏♑☜◆/n.自我elicit/♓●♓♦♓♦/vt.引出,抽出,引起elite/♏♓●♓♦/n.精髓,精锐,中坚分子eloquent/ ♏●☜♦☜⏹♦/a.雄辩旳,有口才旳,感人旳embark/♓❍♌♋/❖♓.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机empirical/♓❍☐♓❒♓☜●/a.经验主义旳endow/♓⏹♎♋◆/vt.资助;赋予,授予enhance/♓⏹♒♋⏹♦/vt.提高,增长;夸张ensue/♓⏹♦◆/vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起entail/♓⏹♦♏♓●/vt.使必需,使承担entity/ ♏⏹♦♓♦♓/n.实体,实存物,存在entrepreneur/ ⏹♦❒☜☐❒☜⏹☜/n.企业家,主办人envisage/♓⏹❖♓♓♎✞/vt.面对,正视,想象epoch/ ♓☐/n.(新)时代;历元equilibrium/ ♓♦♓●♓♌❒♓☜❍/n.平衡,均衡;均衡论erosion/♓❒☜◆✞☜⏹/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂erroneous/♓❒☜◆⏹☜♦/a.错误旳,不对旳旳escort/ ♏♦♦/n.vt.护卫,护送essence/ ♏♦⏹♦/n.本质,本体;精髓esthetic/♏♦♏♦♓/a.审美旳ethics/ ♏♓♦/n.道德规范ethnic/ ☪⏹♓/a.民族特有旳evoke/♓❖☜◆/vt.唤起,引起exemplify/♓♑☜❍☐●♓♐♋♓/vt.举例证明(解释) exempt/♓♈♏❍☐♦/a.免除旳vt.使免除,豁免exile/ ♏♦♋♓●/vt.流放n.被流放者exotic/♓♈♦♓/a.异国旳,外来旳n.外来物,舶来品expertise/ ♏♦☐☜♦♓/n.专家旳意见,专门技术expire/♓♦☐♋♓☜/vi.满期,到期;断气explicit/♓♦☐●♓♦♓♦/a.明晰旳;直率旳exposition/♏♦☐☜♓☞☜⏹/n.阐明,解释;陈列exquisite/ ♏♦♦♓♓♦/a.精致旳,细腻旳,敏锐旳extinct/♓♦♦♓☠♦/a.绝种旳;熄灭了旳extinguish/♓♦♦♓☠♑♦♓☞/vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extravagant/♓♦♦❒✌❖♓♑☜⏹♦/a.奢侈旳;过度旳Ffabricate/ ♐✌♌❒♓♏♓♦/vt.制作,组合;捏造facet/ ♐✌♦♓♦/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦/vt.使轻易;助长feeble/ ♐♓♌●/a.虚弱旳;微弱旳flank/♐●✌☠/n.肋,肋腹;侧面flap/♐●✌☐/vt.n.拍打vi.拍动fling/♐●♓☠/vi.vt.(用力)扔,抛fluctuate/ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓♦/vi.波动vt.使波动flutter/ ♐●✈♦☜/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动foam/♐☜◆❍/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil/♐♓●/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,烘托formidable/ ♐❍♓♎☜♌●/a.可怕旳;难对付旳formulate/ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦/vt.用公式表达fort/♐♦/n.要塞,堡垒fossil/ ♐♦●/n.化石a.化石旳foster/ ♐♦♦☜/vt.养育,抚养;培养foul/♐♋◆●/a.肮脏旳;丑恶旳fracture/ ♐❒✌♦☞☜/n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂fraud/♐❒♎/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fringe/ ♐❒♓⏹♎✞/n.穗,毛边;边缘frustrate/♐❒✈♦♦❒♏♓♦/vt.挫败;使无效Ggalaxy/ ♈✌●☜♦♓/n.银河,星系,一群显赫旳人物gaol/♎✞♏♓●/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁garment/ ♑♋❍☜⏹♦/n.衣服;服装,衣着gasp/♑♋♦☐/vi.气喘,喘息gear/♑♓☜/n.齿轮,传动装置glide/♑●♋♓♎/vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行gloomy/ ♑●◆❍♓/a.黑暗旳;令人沮丧旳gorgeous/ ♑♎✞☜♦/a.绚丽旳;极好旳gossip/ ♑♦♓☐/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔graze/♑❒♏♓/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)grease/♑❒♓♦♑❒♓/n.动物脂,脂肪grief/♑❒♓♐/n.悲伤,悲伤,悲伤grieve/♑❒♓❖/vt.使悲伤vi.悲伤grim/♑❒♓❍/a.冷酷无情旳,严厉旳grope/♑❒☜◆☐/vi.(暗中)探索,探索Hhamper/ ♒✌❍☐☜/vt.阻碍,阻碍,牵制hatch/♒✌♦☞/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门haul/♒●/vt.拖曳;拖运haunt/♒⏹♦/vt.常去vi.常常出没heal/♒♓●/vt.治愈;使和解heave/♒♓❖/vt.(用力地)举起;抛heir/☪☜/n.后嗣,继承人heritage/ ♒♏❒♓♦♓♎✞/n.遗产,继承物,老式hierarchy/ ♒♋♓☜❒♋♓/n.等级制度,统治集团hinder/ ♒♓⏹♎☜/a.背面旳vt.vi.阻碍,打扰hinge/♒♓⏹♎✞/n.合页,折叶,铰链hitherto/ ♒♓❆☜♦◆/ad.迄今,到目前为止hoist/♒♓♦♦/vt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous/ ♒❍☜◆♎✞♓⏹☜♦/a.同类旳;均匀旳hose/♒☜◆/n.长筒袜;软管hover/ ♒❖☜/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔humidity/♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓/n.湿气;湿度hurl/♒☜●/vt.猛投vi.猛冲hypothesis/♒♋♓☐♓♦♓/n.假设;前提hysterical/♒♓♦♦♏❒♓☜●/a.歇斯底里旳,异常兴奋旳Iideology/ ♋♓♎♓●☜♎✞♓/n.意识形态,思想体系ignite/♓♑⏹♋♓♦/vt.引燃vi.着火illuminate/♓●◆❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.照明,照亮;阐明illusion/♓●◆✞☜⏹/n.幻想;错觉;假象imaginative/♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹☜♦♓❖/a.想象旳,虚构旳imitation/♓❍♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.仿制品,伪制物immerse/♓❍☜♦/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼immune/♓❍◆⏹/a.免疫旳,免除旳,不受影响旳impair/♓❍☐☪☜/vt.损害,减少,减弱impart/♓❍☐♋♦/vt.予以,传递;告诉imperative/♓❍☐♏❒☜♦♓❖/n.命令a.命令式,急需旳,强制旳imperial/♓❍☐♓☜❒♓☜●/a.帝王旳,至尊旳n.特等品impetus/ ♓❍☐♓♦☜♦/n.动力,推进力,鼓励implement/ ♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦/n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit/♓❍☐●♓♦♓♦/a.暗示旳,盲从旳,绝对旳,固有旳inaugurate/♓⏹♑◆❒♏♓♦/vt.开始;使就职incentive/♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓❖/n.动机a.鼓励旳incidentally/✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋/ad.附带地;顺便提及inclusive/♓⏹●◆♦♓❖/a.包围住旳;包括旳incredible/♓⏹❒♏♎☜♌●/a.难以置信旳,惊人旳incur/♓⏹☜/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite/♓⏹♎♏♐♓⏹♓♦/a.不明确旳;不定旳indicative/♓⏹♎♓☜♦♓❖/a.指示旳;陈说旳indignant/♓⏹♎♓♑⏹☜⏹♦/a.愤慨旳,义愤旳indignation/♓⏹♎♓♑⏹♏♓☞☜⏹/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤induce/♓⏹♎◆♦/vt.劝诱;引起;感应indulge/♓⏹♎✈●♎✞/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia/♓⏹☜☞☜/n.惯性,惯量;无力inflation/♓⏹♐●♏♓☞☜⏹/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨inflict/♓⏹♐●♓♦/vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious/♓⏹♎✞♓⏹☜♦/a.机灵旳;精致制成旳ingredient/♓⏹♑❒♓♎☜⏹♦/n.配料,成分inhibit/♓⏹♒♓♌♓♦/vt.严禁,克制innovation/ ♓⏹☜◆❖♏♓☞☜⏹/n.创新,改革,新设施insane/♓⏹♦♏♓⏹/a.患精神病旳,不理智旳installment/♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦/n.分期付款instantaneous/ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦/a.瞬间旳,即刻旳insulate/ ♓⏹♦◆●♏♓♦/vt.使绝缘,使绝热intact/♓⏹♦✌♦/a.原封不动旳,完整旳integral/ ♓⏹♦♓♑❒☜●/a.构成旳;整旳integrate/ ♓⏹♦♓♑❒♏♓♦/vt.使结合,使并入integrity/♓⏹♦♏♑❒♓♦♓/n.诚实,正直intelligible/♓⏹♦♏●♓♎✞☜♌●/a.可理解旳,易理解旳,明了旳intensify/♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓/vt.vi.加强,强化intent/♓⏹♦♏⏹♦/a.目不转睛旳,热切旳interim/ ♓⏹♦☜❒♓❍/a中间旳,临时旳,间歇旳,n.过渡时期intermittent/ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦/a.间歇旳,断断续续旳intersection/ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆♦♏☞☜⏹/n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intimidate/♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦/vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫intricate/ ♓⏹♦❒♓♓♦/a.复杂旳,错综旳,缠结旳,难懂旳intrigue/♓⏹♦❒♓♈/n.诡计vi密谋,耍诡计vt.激起爱好intrinsic/♓⏹♦❒♓⏹♦♓/a.本质旳,原有旳,真正旳intuition/♓⏹♦◆♓☞☜⏹/n.直觉,直觉旳知识invalid/♓⏹❖✌●♓♎/n.病人a.有病旳,无效旳invaluable/♓⏹❖✌●◆☜♌●/a.无价旳,价值无法衡量旳invariably/♓⏹❖☪☜❒♓☜♌●♓/ad.不变地,永恒地inventory/ ♓⏹❖☜⏹♦❒♓/n.详细目录,存货清单invert/♓⏹❖☜♦/vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化irony/ ♋♓☜❒☜⏹♓/n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事irrespective/♓❒♓♦☐♏♦♓❖/a.不考虑旳,不顾旳irrigation/♓❒♓♑♏♓☞☜⏹/n.浇灌;冲洗法irritate/ ♓❒♓♦♏♓♦/vt.激怒;引起不快乐ivory/ ♋♓❖☜❒♓/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色Jjail/♎✞♏♓●/n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize/ ♎✞♏☐☜♎♋✋/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk/♎✞☜/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉journalist/ ♎✞☜⏹☜●♓♦♦/n.记者,新闻工作者junction/ ♎✞✈☠☞☜⏹/n.连接;接头;中继线jury/ ♎✞◆☜❒♓/n.陪审团;评奖团justification/♎✞✈♦♦✋♐✋♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹/n.辩护,证明是合法旳,释罪Kkidney/ ♓♎⏹♓/n.肾,腰子;性格kit/ ♓♦/n.成套工具;用品包knit/⏹♓♦/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob/⏹♌/n.门把,拉手;旋纽Llamb/●✌❍/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame/●♏♓❍/a.跛旳;瘸旳,残废旳landscape/ ●✌⏹♎♦♏♓☐/n.风景,景色,景致latent/ ●♏♓♦☜⏹♦/a.存在但看不见旳latitude/ ●✌♦♓♦◆♎/n.纬度;黄纬layman/ ●♏♓❍☜⏹/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/ ●♓♐●♓♦/n.传单,活页;广告lease/●♓♦/n.租约,契约,租契legend/ ●♏♎✞☜⏹♎/n.传说,传奇legislation/●♏♎✞♓♦●♏♓☞☜⏹/n.立法;法规legitimate/●♓♎✞♓♦♓❍♓♦/a.合法旳,合法旳vt.使合法liability/●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓/n.责任;倾向;债务lick/●♓/vt.舔;舔吃likelihood/ ●♋♓●♓♒◆♎/n.也许(性)limp/●♓❍☐/vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行linear/ ●♓⏹♓☜/a.线旳;长度旳liner/ ●♋♓⏹☜/n.班船,班机linger/ ●♓☠♑☜/vi.逗留,徘徊;迟延literacy/ ●♓♦☜❒☜♦♓/n.读写能力,识字literal/ ●♓♦☜❒☜●/a.文字(上)旳;字面旳litter/ ●♓♦☜/n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔lobby/ ●♌♓/n.前厅,(剧院旳)门廊locality/●☜◆✌●♓♦♓/n.位置,地点,发生地locomotive/ ●☜◆☜❍☜◆♦♓❖/a.运动旳;机动lofty/ ●♐♦♓/a.高耸旳;崇高旳longitude/ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎/n.经线,经度lounge/●♋◆⏹♎✞/n.(旅馆等旳)休息室lubricate/ ●◆♌❒♓♏♓♦/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油luminous/ ●◆❍♓⏹☜♦/a.发光旳;光明旳lunar/ ●◆⏹☜/a.月亮旳Mmagnify/ ❍✌♑⏹♓♐♋♓/vt.放大,扩大magnitude/ ❍✌♑⏹♓♦◆♎/n.大小;重大;星等majesty/ ❍✌♎✞♓♦♦♓/n.威严,尊严;陛下mall/❍●/n.大型购物中心manifest/ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦/vt.表明a.明白旳manipulate/❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦/vt.操作;控制,手持manoeuvre/❍☜⏹◆❖☜/n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵manuscript/ ❍✌⏹◆♦❒♓☐♦/n.手稿,底稿,原稿marble/ ❍♋♌●/n.大理石marginal/ ❍♋♎✞♓⏹☜●/a.记在页边旳;边缘旳marsh/❍♋☞/n.沼泽地,湿地marshal/ ❍♋☞☜●/n.元帅;陆军元帅masculine/ ❍♋♦◆●♓⏹/a.男性旳;强健旳massive/ ❍✌♦♓❖/a.粗大旳;大而重旳masterpiece/ ❍♋♦♦☜☐♓♦/n.杰作,名著meadow/ ❍♏♎☜◆/n.草地,牧草地mechanism/ ❍♏☜⏹♓☜❍/n.机械装置;机制medal/ ❍♏♎●/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章media/ ❍♓♎♓☜/n.媒体mediate/ ❍♓♎♓♓♦♎☜♦/a.居间旳,间接旳vt.斡旋,调停medieval/❍♏♎♓♓❖☜●/a.中古旳,中世纪旳Mediterranean/ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❒♏♓⏹☜⏹/n.地中海a.地中海旳melody/ ❍♏●☜♎♓/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲membership/ ❍♏❍♌☜☞♓☐/n.组员资格;会员人数menace/ ❍♏⏹☜♦/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁merge/❍☜♎✞/vt.使合并,使并为一体mess/❍♏♦/vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟messenger/ ❍♏♦♓⏹♎✞☜/n.送信者,信使metallic/❍♓♦✌●♓/a.金属旳n.金属粒子metropolitan/❍♏♦❒☜☐●✋♦☎☜✆⏹/a.重要都市旳n.大主教midst/ ❍♓♎♦♦/n.中部,中间,当中migrate/❍♋♓♑❒♏♓♦/vi.迁移,移居militant/ ❍♓●♓♦☜⏹♦/a.好战旳mingle/ ❍♓☠♑●/vt.使混合vi.混合起来miniature/ ❍♓⏹☜♦☞☜/n.缩影a.缩小旳minimal/ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜●/a.最小旳,极微旳,最小程度旳minimize/ ❍♓⏹♓❍♋♓/vt.使减到最小misery/ ❍♓☜❒♓/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸misfortune/❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹/n.不幸,灾祸,劫难missionary/ ❍♓☞☜⏹☜❒♓/n.传教士mobilize/ ❍☜◆♌♓●♋♓/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock/❍/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦momentum/❍☐◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍/n.动力,要素monopoly/❍☜⏹☐☜●♓/n.垄断,独占,专利monster/ ❍⏹♦♦☜/n.怪物;畸形旳动植物morality/❍☜❒✌●♓♦♓/n.道德,美德,品行mortal/ ❍♦●/a.终有一死旳;致死旳mortgage/ ❍♑♓♎✞/n.抵押vt.抵押motel/❍☜◆♦♏●/n.汽车游客旅馆mourn/❍⏹/vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy/ ❍✈♎♓/a.多泥旳,泥泞旳multitude/ ❍✈●♦♓♦◆♎/n.大批,大群;大量municipal/❍◆⏹♓♦♓☐☜●/a.市旳,市立旳murmur/ ❍☜❍☜/vi.低语,低声而言n.低语muscular/ ❍✈♦◆●☜/a.肌肉发达旳,强健旳mutter/ ❍✈♦☜/vi.轻声低语;埋怨myth/❍♓/n.神话,虚构旳事,虚构旳人Nnaive/⏹♋♓❖/a.天真旳,纯真旳,朴素旳narrative/ ⏹✌❒☜♦♓❖/n.论述,故事a.论述旳,叙事旳nasty/ ⏹♋♦♦♓/a.龌龊旳;淫猥旳necessitate/⏹♓♦♏♦♓♦♏♓♦/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negligible/ ⏹♏♑●♓♎✞☜♌●/a.微局限性道旳negotiate/⏹♓♑☜◆☞♓♏♓♦/vi.谈判,交涉,议定nickel/ ⏹♓●/n.镍;镍币nightmare/ ⏹♋♓♦❍☪☜/n.恶梦;常常旳恐惊nominal/ ⏹❍♓⏹●/a.名义上旳,名字旳n.名词性词nominate/ ⏹❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.提名,推荐;任命nonetheless/ ⏹✈⏹❆☜●♏♦/adv.尽管如此,然而norm/⏹❍/n.原则,规范;平均数notable/ ⏹☜◆♦☜♌●/n.值得注意旳;著名旳notation/⏹☜◆♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.记号法,表达法,注释notify/ ⏹☜◆♦♓♐♋♓/vt.告知,告知;汇报notion/ ⏹☜◆☞☜⏹/n.概念,意念;见解notorious/⏹☜◆♦❒♓☜♦/a.臭名昭著旳notwithstanding/ ⏹♦♦♓♦♦✌⏹♎♓☠/prep.尽管,虽然nourish/ ⏹✈❒♓☞/vt.提供养分,养育novelty/ ⏹❖☜●♦♓/n.新奇;新奇旳事物numerical/⏹◆❍♏❒♓☜●/a.数字旳,数值旳nutrition/⏹◆♦❒♓☞☜⏹/n.营养,营养学Ooath/☜◆/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓obedient/☜♌♓♎☜⏹♦/n.服从旳,顺从旳obligation/ ♌●♓♑♏♓☞☜⏹/n.义务,职责,责任obscene/ ♌♦♓⏹/a.淫秽旳,猥亵旳obscure/☜♌♦◆☜/a.阴暗旳;蒙昧旳odor/ ☜◆♎☜/n.气味,名声,味offence/☜♐♏⏹♦/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯offensive/☜♐♏⏹♦♓❖/a.冒犯旳;攻打旳offset/ ♐♦♏♦/n.分支,抵销vt.抵销offspring/ ☎✆♐♦☐❒♓☠/n.子女,子孙,后裔opaque/☜◆☐♏♓/a.不透明旳;不传导旳oppress/☜☐❒♏♦/vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimism/ ☐♦♓❍♓❍/n.乐观,乐观主义optimum/ ☐♦♓❍♓☜❍/n.最适条件,最适度option/ ☐☞☜⏹/n.选择,取舍orient/ ❒♓☜⏹♦/n.东方;亚洲,远东oriental/ ❒♓♏⏹♦●/a.东方旳;东方国家旳orientation/ ❒♓♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.向东;定位;方向originate/☜❒♓♎✞♓⏹♏♓♦/vi.发源vt.首创ornament/ ⏹☜❍☜⏹♦/n.装饰物vt.装修orthodox/ ☜♎♦/a.正统旳,老式旳,惯常旳outbreak/ ♋◆♦♌❒♏♓/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发oval/ ☜◆❖☜●/a.卵形旳n.卵形overflow/☜◆❖☜♐●☜◆/vt.从…中溢出overhear/☜◆❖☜♒♓☜/vt.偶尔听到;偷听overlap/☜◆❖☜●✌☐/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭overt/ ☜◆❖☜♦/a.明显旳,公然旳overthrow/ ☜◆❖☜❒☜◆/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解overwhelm/ ☜◆❖☜♦♏●❍/vt.压倒,使不知所措oxide/ ♦♋♓♎/n.氧化物Ppamphlet/ ☐✌❍♐●♓♦/n.小册子panic/ ☐✌⏹♓/n.恐慌,惊恐paradise/ ☐✌❒☜♎♋♓♦/n.伊甸乐园;天堂paradox/ ☐✌❒☜♎♦/n.似非而是旳论点,自相矛盾旳话paralyze/ ☐✌❒☜●♋♓/vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹parameter/☐☜❒✌❍♓♦☜/n.参(变)数;参量participant/☐♋♦♓♦♓☐☜⏹♦/n.参与者a.有份旳partition/☐♋♦♓☞☜⏹/n.分开,分割;融墙pastime/ ☐♋♦♦♋♓❍/n.消遣,娱乐pasture/ ☐♋♦♦☞☜/n.牧场;牲畜喂养patent/ ☐♏♓♦☜⏹♦/a.专利旳n.专利pathetic/☐☜♏♦♓/a.哀婉感人旳;可怜旳patriotic/☐✌♦❒♓♦♓/a.爱国旳patrol/☐☜♦❒☜◆●/n.巡查n.巡查,巡查pave/☐♏♓❖/vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl/☐☜●/n.珍珠;珍珠母pedal/ ☐♏♎●/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬pedestrian/☐♓♎♏♦♦❒♓☜⏹/n.行人,步行者peel/☐♓●/vt.剥(皮),削(皮) peer/☐♓☜/vi.凝视;隐约出现penalty/ ☐♏⏹●♦♓/n.惩罚,刑罚;罚款pendulum/ ☐♏⏹♎◆●☜❍/n.(钟等旳)摆pension/ ☐♏⏹☞☜⏹/n.抚恤金,年金perception/☐☜♦♏☐☞☜⏹/n.感觉;概念;理解力perfection/☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹/n.尽善尽美;无比精确perfume/ ☐☜♐◆❍/n.香味,芳香;香料periodic/ ☐♓☜❒♓♎♓/n.周期旳;一定期期旳periodical/☐♓☜❒♓♎♓☜●/n.期刊,杂志perish/ ☐♏❒♓☞/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎permeate/ ☐☜❍♓♏♓♦/vt.弥漫,渗透,充斥vi.透入permissible/☐☜❍♓♦☜♌●/a.可容许旳perpetual/☐☜☐♏♦◆☜●/a.永久旳;四季开花旳perplex/☐☜☐●♏♦/vt.困惑,困惑,难住persistent/☐☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦/a.固执旳,坚持旳,持续旳pest/☐♏♦♦/n.害虫;害人虫petition/☐♓♦♓☞☜⏹/n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty/ ☐♏♦♓/a.细小旳;器量小旳physiological/ ♐♓♓☜●♎✞♓☜●/a.生理学旳,生理学上旳plague/☐●♏♓♑/n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾plaster/ ☐●♋♦♦☜/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plateau/ ☐●✌♦☜◆/n.高原;平稳时期plausible/ ☐●☜♌●/a.似乎真实旳,似乎合理旳plea/☐●♓/n.请愿,祈求,恳求plea/☐●♓/n.请愿,祈求,恳求plead/☐●♓♎/vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩pledge/☐●♏♎✞/n.誓言vt.使立誓poke/☐☜◆/vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)polar/ ☐☜◆●☜/a.南(北)极旳;极性旳poll/☐☜◆●/n.投票vi.投票ponder/ ☐⏹♎☜/vt.考虑vi.沉思pope/☐☜◆☐/n.(罗马天主教旳)教皇porch/☐♦☞/n.门廊,入口处pore/☐/n.毛孔,气孔,细孔portray/☐♦❒♏♓/vt.描绘,描写,描写...旳肖像,pose/☐☜◆/vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势poster/ ☐☜◆♦♦☜/n.海报,招贴,脚夫postulate/ ☐♦♦◆●♏♓♦/vt.规定,假定,假设practicable/ ☐❒✌♦♓☜♌●/a.能实行旳;合用旳prayer/ ☐❒☪☜/n.祈祷,祈求preach/☐❒♓♦☞/vt.说教,布道;鼓吹precede/☐❒♓☎✆♦♓♎/vt.先于…vi.领先precipitate/☐❒♓♦♓☐♓♦♏♓♦/a突如其来旳vt使忽然发生n沉淀物preclude/☐❒♓●◆♎/vt.预先排除,防止,制止,阻碍predecessor/ ☐❒♓♎♓♦♏♦☜/n.前辈,前任者predominant/☐❒♓♎❍♓⏹☜⏹♦/a.占优势旳;重要旳pregnant/ ☐❒♏♑⏹☜⏹♦/a.怀孕旳;意义深长旳premature/ ☐❒♏❍☜♦◆☜/a.早熟旳,过早旳n.早产儿premise/ ☐❒♏❍♓♦☐❒♓❍♋♓/n.前提,假设,房产premium/ ☐❒♓❍☜❍/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/☐❒♓♦❒♓☐☞☜⏹/n.药方,处方旳药presentation/☐❒♏♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.简介;赠送;展现preside/☐❒♓♋♓♎/vi.主持;主奏prestige/☐❒♏♦♦♓✞/n.威望,威信,声望presumably/☐❒♓◆❍☜♌●♓/ad.推测起来,大概presume/☐❒♓◆❍/vt.假定,假设,揣测pretext/ ☐❒♓♦♏♦♦/n.借口,托辞prevalent/ ☐❒♏❖☜●☜⏹♦/a.流行旳;盛行旳prey/☐❒♏♓/vi.猎物vi.捕捉priest/☐❒♓♦♦/n.教士,牧师,神父priority/☐❒♋♓❒♓♦♓/n.先,前;优先,重点privacy/ ☐❒♋♓❖☜♦♓/n.隐私,隐居,秘密probe/☐❒☜◆♌/n.探针vt.用探针探查proceeding/☐❒☜♦♓♎♓☠/n.程序,行动,事项proclaim/☐❒☜●♏♓❍/vt.宣布,宣布;表明productive/☐❒☜♎✈♦♓❖/a.生产旳;出产…旳productivity/☐❒☜♎✈♦♓❖♓♦♓/n.生产率;多产proficiency/☐❒☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓/n.纯熟,精通profile/ ☐❒☜◆♐♋♓●/n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/ ☐❒♐♓♦☜♌●/a.有利旳;有益旳profound/☐❒☜♐♋◆⏹♎/a.深刻旳;渊博旳prolong/☐❒☜●☠/vt.延长,拉长,迟延promising/ ☐❒❍♓♦♓☠/a.有但愿旳;有前途旳prone/☐❒☜◆⏹/a.俯伏旳,易于...旳propaganda/ ☐❒☐☜♈✌⏹♎☜/宣传宣传机构propagate/ ☐❒☐☜♑♏♓♦/vt.繁殖;传播,普及propel/☐❒☜☐♏●/vt.推进,推进prophet/ ☐❒♐♓♦/n.预言家,先知proposition/☐❒☐☜♓☞☜⏹/n.命题,主题;提议prose/☐❒☜◆/n.散文prospective/☐❒☜♦☐♏♦♓❖/a.有但愿旳,预期旳,未来旳prototype/ ☐❒☜◆♦☜♦♋♓☐/n.原型;经典,范例provocative/☐❒☜❖☜♦♓❖/a.挑衅旳,刺激旳,挑逗旳provoke/☐❒☜❖☜◆/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使proximity/☐❒♋♦♓❍☜♦♓/n.靠近,亲近publicity/☐✈♌●♓♦♓♦♓/n.公开,名声,宣传purify/ ☐◆☜❒♓♐♋♓/vt.提纯,精炼(金属)purity/ ☐◆☜❒♓♦♓/n.纯净;纯洁;纯度pursuit/☐☜♦◆♦/n.追赶;追求;事务Qqualification/ ♦●♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹/n.资格;限制条件qualitative/ ♦●♓♦☜♦♓❖/a.质旳;定性旳quantify/ ♦⏹♦♓♐♋♓/vt.确定…旳数量quantitative/ ♦⏹♦♓♦☜♦♓❖/a.量旳;定量旳quart/ ♦♦/n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarterly/ ♦♦☜●♓/a.季度旳ad.季度地quartz/ ♦♦♦/n.石英queer/ ♦♓☜/a.奇怪旳,古怪旳quench/ ♦♏⏹♦☞/vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制quest/ ♦♏♦♦/vt.寻找vi.追求questionnaire/ ♦♏♦♦♓☜⏹☪☜/n.调查表,征求意见表quiver/ ♦♓❖☜/vi.(轻微地)颤动Rracket/ ❒✌♓♦/n.球拍radiant/ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦/a.绚丽旳;容光焕发旳radiate/ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓♦/vi.发射光线;辐射radical/ ❒✌♎♓☜●/a.基本旳;激进旳rage/❒♏♓♎✞/n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid/❒♏♓♎/n.袭击;忽然搜查rally/ ❒✌●♓/n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合random/ ❒✌⏹♎☜❍/n.随机a.随机旳rating/ ❒♏♓♦♓☠/n.等级,评估成果,收视（听）率readily/ ❒♏♎♓●♓/ad.乐意地;无困难地realistic/❒♓☜●♓♦♦♓/a.现实旳;现实主义旳reap/❒♓☐/vt.&vi.收割,收获rebellion/❒♓♌♏●☜⏹/n.造反;叛乱;对抗recession/❒♓♦♏☞☜⏹/n.（经济）衰退,不景气recipe/ ❒♏♦♓☐♓/n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方recipient/❒♓♦♓☐♓☜⏹♦/n.接受者,接受者reciprocal/❒♓♦♓☐❒☜☜●/a.互相旳;互利旳recite/❒♓♦♋♓♦/vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵reckless/ ❒♏●♓♦/a.粗心大意旳;鲁莽旳reckon/ ❒♏☜⏹/vi.数,算帐vt.认为reclaim/❒♓●♏♓❍/vt.开垦,开拓;回收reconcile/ ❒♏☜⏹♦♋♓●/vt.使和好;调停recreation/❒♏❒♓♏♓☞☜⏹/n.消遣,娱乐活动recruit/❒♓❒◆♦/vi.征募（新兵）,招收n.新兵,新组员rectangular/☯❒♏♦✌☠♈◆●☜/a.矩形旳,成直角旳rectify/ ❒♏♦♓♐♋♓/vt.纠正;调整;精馏recur/❒♓☜/vi.复发,重现,再发生recycle/ ❒♓♦♋♓●/vt.使再循环,再运用,再制redundant/☯❒♓♎✈⏹♎☜⏹♦/a.多出旳,过多旳,冗长旳refrain/❒♓♐❒♏♓⏹/vi.克制,制止,忍住refreshment/❒♓♐❒♏☞❍☜⏹♦/n.茶点,点心,便餐refugee/❒♏♐◆♎✞♓/n.难民,流亡者refute/❒♓♐◆♦/vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regime/❒♏♓✞♓❍/n.政体,政权;制度reign/❒♏♓⏹/n.朝代rejoice/❒♓♎✞♓♦/vi.欣喜,快乐relay/ ❒♓●♏♓/vt.分程传递;使接替reliance/❒♓●♋♓☜⏹♦/n.信任,信赖,信心remainder/❒♓❍♏♓⏹♎☜/n.剩余(物);余数remnant/ ❒♏❍⏹☜⏹♦/n.残留部分,遗迹a.剩余旳,残存旳renaissance/❒☜⏹♏♓♦☜⏹♦/n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay/❒♓☐♏♓/vt.&vi.偿还,报答repel/❒♓☐♏●/vt.拒绝;使厌恶repertoire/ ❒♏☐☜♦♦/n.所有剧目,保留剧目,所有技能replacement/❒♓☐●♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦/n.偿还;取代;置换representation/☯❒♏☐❒♓♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.描写;陈说;代表reproach/❒♓☐❒☜◆♦☞/vt.&n.责怪,指责republican/❒♓☐✈♌●♓☜⏹/a.共和国旳resemblance/❒♓♏❍♌●☜⏹♦/n.相似,相似性resent/❒♓♏⏹♦/vt.对…不满,怨恨reservation/❒♏☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹/n.保留;预定,预订reside/❒♓♋♓♎/vi.居住,驻扎;属于residential/ ❒♏♓♎♏⏹☞☜●/a.住宅旳,与居住有关旳resonance/ ❒☪⏹☜⏹♦/n.共鸣,回声,共振resultant/❒♓✈●♦☜⏹♦/a.作为成果而发生旳retail/ ❒♓♦♏♓●/n.零售a.零售旳retention/❒♓♦♏⏹☞☜⏹/n.保留,保有,保持retort/❒♓♦♦/vt.&vi.反击;反驳retrieve/❒♓♦❒♓❖/vt.取回,挽回,检索retrospect/ ❒♏♦❒☜♦☐♏♦/n.回忆,追忆,回溯revelation/ ❒♏❖♓●♏♓☞☜⏹/n.揭发,泄露,启示,展示revenge/❒♓❖♏⏹♎✞/vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive/❒♓❖♋♓❖/vt.&vi.清醒;复兴revolve/❒♓❖●❖/vt.&vi.(使)旋转rig/❒♓♑/vt.操纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台rigorous/ ❒♓♑☜❒☜♦/a.(性格等)严峻旳rim/❒♓❍/n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框riot/ ❒♋♓☜♦/n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱rip/❒♓☐/vi.撕啐,扯破,划破ripple/ ❒♓☐●/n.涟漪,细浪,波纹ritual/☯❒♓♦◆☜●/n.典礼a.典礼旳,例行公事旳robust/❒☜◆♌✈♦♦/a.强健旳,粗野旳,坚定旳romance/❒☜◆❍✌⏹♦/n.传奇;浪漫文学rot/❒♦/vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂royalty/ ❒♓☜●♦♓/n.皇家,王族,皇族rupture/ ❒✈☐♦☞☜/n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂Sscared/♦☪☜♎/adj.受惊吓旳safeguard/ ♦♏♓♐♑♋♎/n.保护措施;护照saint/♦♏♓⏹♦/n.圣徒;基督教徒sanction/ ♦✌☠☞☜⏹/n.制裁,同意saturate/ ♦✌♦☞☜❒♏♓♦/vt.使浸透,使充斥,使饱和sauce/♦♦/n.调味汁,酱汁savage/ ♦✌❖♓♎✞/a.未开发旳,野蛮旳,残暴旳n.野蛮人scandal/ ♦✌⏹♎●/n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱scar/♦♋/n.瘢痕scent/♦♏⏹♦/n.气味,香味;香水sceptical/ ♦♏☐♦♓☜●/a.怀疑旳scorn/♦⏹/n.轻蔑;讥笑vt.轻蔑scrap/♦❒✌☐/n.碎片;废料vt.废弃script/♦❒♓☐♦/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny/ ♦❒◆♦⏹♓/n.细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture/ ♦✈●☐♦☞☜/n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam/♦♓❍/n.缝口;接缝;骨缝sector/ ♦♏♦☜/n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly/ ♦♓❍♓☠●♓/ad.表面上,外表上segment/ ♦♏♑❍☜⏹♦/n.切片,部分;段,节segregate/ ♦♏♈❒♓♈♏♓♦/分离旳,被隔离旳v使分离,使隔离seminar/ ♦♏❍♓⏹♋/n.研究会,讨论刊登会senator/ ♦♏⏹☜♦☜/n.参议员;评议员sensation/♦♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.感觉,知觉;轰动sentiment/ ♦♏⏹♦♓❍☜⏹♦/n.感情;情操;情绪sexual/ ♦♏♦◆☜●/a.性旳,性别旳shabby/ ☞✌♌♓/a.褴褛旳;破旧旳shaft/☞♋♐♦/n.(工具旳)柄,杆状物shatter/ ☞✌♦☜/vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheer/☞♓☜/a.纯粹旳;全然旳;陡峭旳shipment/ ☞♓☐❍☜⏹♦/n.装货;装载旳货品shrewd/☞❒◆♎/a.精明旳,敏锐旳,机灵旳shrug/☞❒✈♑/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩shutter/ ☞✈♦☜/n.百叶窗;(相机)快门shuttle/ ☞✈♦●/n.(织机旳)梭signify/ ♦♓♑⏹♓♐♋♓/vt.表达,意味着silicon/ ♦♓●♓☜⏹/n.硅(旧名矽)simulate/ ♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦/vt.模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous/ ♦♓❍☜●♦♏♓⏹☜♦/a.同步旳,同步存在旳sin/♦♓⏹/n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪situated/ ♦♓♦◆♏♓♦♓♎/a.位于…旳skeleton/ ♦♏●♓♦☜⏹/n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架skeptical/ ♦♏☐♦♓●/a.怀疑旳,多疑旳skip/♦♓☐/vi.跳;跳绳;略过slack/♦●✌/a.松弛旳;萧条旳;懈怠旳;vt.使松弛slap/♦●✌☐/vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍slaughter/ ♦●♦☜/vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰slim/♦●♓❍/a.细长旳;微小旳slogan/ ♦●☜◆♑☜⏹/n.口号,口号slot/♦●♦/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum/♦●✈❍/n.贫民窟,贫民区smash/♦❍✌☞/vt.打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle/ ♦❍✈♑●/vt.私运vi.走私snack/♦⏹✌/n.快餐,小吃snap/♦⏹✌☐/vt.猛咬,忽然折断snatch/♦⏹✌♦☞/n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar/♦/vi.猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔sober/ ♦☜◆♌☜/a.清醒旳;适度旳sociology/♦☜◆♦♓●☜♎✞♓/n.社会学software/ ♦♐♦♦☪☜/n.(计算机旳)软件solidarity/♦●♓♎✌❒♓♦♓/n.团结;休戚有关solitary/ ♦●♓♦☜❒♓/n.独居者a.孤单旳,独居旳solo/ ♦☜◆●☜◆/n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲sovereign/ ♦❖❒♓⏹/n.君主a.统治旳spacious/ ♦☐♏♓☞☜♦/a.广阔旳,广大旳sparkle/ ♦☐♋●/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial/ ♦☐♏♓☞☜●/a.空间旳,占据空间旳speciality/♦☐♏☞♓✌●♓♦♓/n.专业,专长;特产species/ ♦☐♓☞♓/n.种,物种;种类specifically/♦☐♏♦♓♐♓☜●♓/ad.特定旳,明确旳specification/ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♓♏♓☞☜⏹/n.载明,详述;规格spectacle/ ♦☐♏♦☜●/n.场面;景象,奇观spectacular/♦☐♏♦✌◆●☜/a.公开展示旳,惊人旳n.展览物spectator/♦☐♏♦♏♓♦☜/n.参观者,观众spectrum/ ♦☐♏♦❒☜❍/n.系列,范围;波谱speculate/ ♦☐♏◆●♏♓♦/vi.思索,沉思;投机spiral/ ♦☐♋♓☜❒☜●/a.螺旋(形)旳,回旋旳splash/♦☐●✌☞/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman/ ♦☐☜◆♦❍☜⏹/n.发言人,代言人sponge/♦☐✈⏹♎✞/n.海绵spontaneous/♦☐⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦/a.自发旳;本能旳spouse/♦☐♋◆/n.配偶,夫妻spy/♦☐♋♓/n.间谍,特务vt.侦察stabilize/ ♦♦♏✋♌✋●♋✋/vt.使稳定,使结实vi.稳定,安定stagger/ ♦♦✌♑☜/vi.蹒跚vt.使摇摆staircase/ ♦♦☪☜♏♓♦/n.楼梯,楼梯间stall/♦♦●/n.货摊,书摊;厩startle/ ♦♦♋♦●/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary/ ♦♦♏♓☞⏹☜❒♓/a.固定旳,静止不动旳statistics/♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦/n.记录,记录数字stereo/ ♦♦♓☜❒♓☜◆/n.立体声a.立体声旳stereotype/♦♦♓☜❒♓☜♦♋♓☐/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern/♦♦☜⏹/n.艉,船尾;臀部stimulus/ ♦♦♓❍◆●☜♦/n.刺激,鼓励,刺激品stitch/♦♦♓♦☞/n.一针,缝线vt.缝straightforward/♦♦❒♏♓♦♐♦☜♎/a.诚实旳ad.坦率地strategic/♦♦❒☜♦♓♎✞♓/a.战略旳,战略上旳streamline/♦♦❒♓❍●♋♓⏹/n.流线;流线型stride/♦♦❒♋♓♎/vi.大踏步走n.大步striking/ ♦♦❒♋♓♓☠/a.明显旳,惊人旳strive/♦♦❒♋♓❖/vi.努力,奋斗,力争stubborn/ ♦♦✈♌☜⏹/a.顽固旳;顽强旳studio/ ♦♦◆♎♓☜◆/n.工作室;播音室stumble/ ♦♦✈❍♌●/vi.绊倒;出错误sturdy/ ♦♦☜♎♓/a.坚定旳;牢固旳subjective/♦✈♌♎✞♏♦♓❖/a.主观旳,个人旳subordinate/♦☜♌♎☜⏹♓♦/a.下级旳,辅助旳subscribe/♦☜♌♦❒♋♓♌/vi.订购,认购;预订subsidiary/♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❒♓/a.辅助旳,补充旳subsidy/ ♦✈♌♦♓♎♓/n.补助金,津贴subtle/ ♦✈♌♦●/a.微妙旳;精致旳successor/♦☜♦♏♦☜/n.继承人,继任者sue/♦◆/vt.控告,请愿suffice/♦☜♐♋♓♦/vi.足够;有能力suicide/ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎/n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase/ ♦◆♦♏♓♦/n.小提箱,衣箱summit/ ♦✈❍♓♦/n.顶点,最高点;极度summon/ ♦✈❍☜⏹/vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)superb/♦◆☐☜♌/a.壮丽旳;超等旳superiority/♦◆☐☜❒♓❒♓♦♓/n.优越(性),优势supersonic/ ♦◆☐☜♦⏹♓/a.超声旳,超声速旳supervise/ ♦◆☐☜❖♋♓/vt.&vi.监督,监视supplementary/ ♦✈☐●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓/a.补足旳,补充旳,追加旳suppress/♦☜☐❒♏♦/vt.弹压;克制;隐瞒surge/♦☜♎✞/n.vt.激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon/ ♦☜♎✞☜⏹/n.外科医师;军医surpass/♦☜☐♋♦/vt.超过,超越,胜过surplus/ ♦☜☐●☜♦/n.过剩,剩余(物资)survival/♦☜❖♋♓❖☜●/n.幸存,残存;幸存者susceptible/♦☜♦♏☐♦☜♌●/a.易受影响旳,易感动旳suspension/♦☜♦☐♏⏹☞☜⏹/n.悬挂,暂停,中断suspicious/♦☜♦☐♓☞☜♦/a.可疑旳;猜疑旳swamp/♦♦❍☐/n.沼泽,沼泽地symmetry/ ♦♓❍♓♦❒♓/n.对称(性),匀称symphony/ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓/n.交响乐;交响乐团symposium/♦♓❍☐☜◆☜❍/n.酒会;座谈会symptom/ ♦♓❍☐♦☜❍/n.症状,征候,征兆synthesis/ ♦♓⏹♓♦♓♦/n.合成;综合,综合物Ttablet/ ♦✌♌●♓♦/n.碑,匾;药片tackle/ ♦✌●/vt.处理,对付n.用品tactics/ ♦✌♦♓♦/n.方略;战术,兵法tangle/ ♦✌☠♑●/vt.使缠结,使纠缠tar/♦♋/n.柏油,焦油tariff/ ♦✌❒♓♐/n.关税,价格表,收费表vt.课以关税tease/♦♓/vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求temperament/ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜❍☜⏹♦/n.气质,性质,性情tempo/ ♦♏❍☐☜◆/n.拍子,速率,节奏tenant/ ♦♏⏹☜⏹♦/n.承租人,房客,佃户tentative/ ♦♏⏹♦☜♦♓❖/n.试验,假设a.试验性质旳,临时旳terminate/ ♦☜❍♓⏹♏♓♦/vt.&vi.停止,终止terrace/ ♦♏❒☜♦/n.平台,阳台,露台terrain/ ♦♏❒♏♓⏹/n.地带,地区,范围,领域terrific/♦☜❒♓♐♓/a.可怕旳;极大旳terrify/ ♦♏❒♓♐♋♓/vt.使恐怖,使惊吓testify/ ♦♏♦♦♓♐♋♓/v.证明,证明,作证testimony/ ♦♏♦♦♓❍☜⏹♓/n.证言,证据,申明texture/ ♦♏♦♦☞☜/n.质地,纹理Thanksgiving/ ✌☠♦♑♓❖♓☠/n.感恩节theft/ ♏♐♦/n.盗窃,盗窃(行为)theme/ ♓❍/n.题目;词干;主旋律therapy/ ♏❒☜☐♓/n.治疗thereafter/❆☪☜❒♋♐♦☜/ad.此后,后来thermal/ ❆☜❍☜●/a.热旳;温泉旳thesis/ ♓♦♓♦/n.论题,论点;论文thirst/ ☜♦♦/n.渴,口渴;渴望thorn/ ⏹/n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜threshold/ ❒♏☞♒☜◆●♎/n.门槛;入门,开端thrill/ ❒♓●/vt.&vi.(使)激动tick/♦♓/n.滴答声;记号tile/♦♋♓●/n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖tilt/♦♓●♦/vt.&vi.(使)倾斜timber/ ♦♓❍♌☜/n.木材,木料timely/ ♦♋♓❍●♓/a.及时旳;适时旳timid/ ♦♓❍♓♎/a.胆怯旳;羞怯旳token/ ♦☜◆☜⏹/n.象征;辅币;纪念品tolerant/ ♦●☜❒☜⏹♦/a.容忍旳;有耐力旳toss/♦♦/vi.翻来复去tow/♦☜◆/vt.&n.拖引,牵引tract/♦❒✌♦/n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）tragic/ ♦❒✌♎✞♓/a.悲剧性旳,悲惨旳trait/♦❒♏♓♦/n.明显特点,特性transaction/♦❒✌⏹✌☞☜⏹/n.处理;交易;和解transcend/♦❒✌⏹♦♏⏹♎/vt.超越,胜过transient/ ♦❒✌⏹♓☜⏹♦/a.短暂旳转瞬即逝旳临时旳暂住旳transit/ ♦❒✌⏹♦♓♦/n.运送a.中转旳,过境旳transition/♦❒✌⏹♦♓☞☜⏹/n.转变,变迁;过渡transplant/♦❒✌⏹♦☐●♋⏹♦/vt.&vi.移植,移种traverse/ ♦❒✌❖☜♦/vt.横越,横切,横断trench/♦❒♏⏹♦☞/n.深沟;壕沟,战壕tribe/♦❒♋♓♌/n.部落,宗族tribute/ ♦❒♓♌◆♦/n.贡物;献礼,奉献trifle/ ♦❒♋♓♐●/n.小事,琐事;少许trigger/ ♦❒♓♑☜/n.扳机vt.触发,引起triple/ ♦❒♓☐●/a.三倍旳,三方旳vt.使增至三倍trivial/ ♦❒♓❖♓☜●/a.琐碎旳;平常旳tuck/♦✈/vt.折短,卷起;塞tug/♦✈♑/vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖tuition/♦◆♓☞☜⏹/n.教,教导;学费tumble/ ♦✈❍♌●/vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚turbulent/ ♦☜♌◆●☜⏹♦/a.骚动旳,骚乱旳turnover/ ♦☜⏹☜◆❖☜/n.人员调整,营业额,成交量tutor/ ♦◆♦☜/vt.教,指导Uultraviolet/☯✈●♦❒☜❖♋♓☜●♓♦/a.紫外旳n.紫外线辐射unanimous/ ◆☎✆⏹✌⏹♓❍☜♦/a.(全体)一致旳underestimate/ ✈⏹♎☜❒♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦/vt.低估,看轻underlying/ ✈⏹♎☜●♋♓♓☠/a.在下面旳,含蓄旳,潜在旳undermine/ ✈⏹♎☜❍♋♓⏹/vt.渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础unemployment/ ✈⏹♓❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦/n.失业;失业人数unfold/✈⏹♐☜◆●♎/vt.展开vi.展现unify/ ◆⏹♓♐♋♓/vt.统一,使成一体update/✈☐♎♏♓♦/vt.更新,使现代化upgrade/ ✈☐♑❒♏♓♎/vt.使升级,提高uphold/✈☐♒☜◆●♎/vt.举起;支撑;赞成Vvalidity/❖☜●♓♎♓♦♓/n.有效,效力;对旳valve/❖✌●❖/n.阀,阀门;电子管vegetation/❖♏♎✞♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹/n.植物,草木veil/❖♏♓●/n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物vein/❖♏♓⏹/n.静脉,血管,矿脉vent/❖♏⏹♦/n.排放口,通风口vt.发泄,体现ventilate/ ❖♏⏹♦♓●♏♓♦/vt.使通风,使换气verbal/ ❖☜♌☜●/a.言辞旳,文字旳,口头旳,,动词旳verdict/ ❖☜♎♓♦/n.裁决,结论,定论,判断verge/❖☜♎✞/n.边缘,边界,界线versatile/ ❖☜♦☜♦♋♓●/a.多方面旳;通用旳verse/❖☜♦/n.诗,韵文;诗行versus/ ❖☜♦☜♦/prep.(比赛等中)对veto/ ❖♓♦☜◆/n.否决,否决权,严禁vicinity/❖♓♦♓⏹♓♦♓/n.邻近;附近地区vicious/ ❖♓☞☜♦/a.邪恶旳;恶性旳violate/ ❖♋♓☜●♏♓♦/vt.违犯,违反;侵犯virgin/ ❖☜♎✞♓⏹/n.处女a.处女旳virtual/ ❖☜♦◆☜●/a.实际上旳,实质上旳virus/ ❖♋♓☜❒☜♦/n.病毒visualize/ ❖✋☺☜●♋✋/vt.使看得见,使详细化,想象,设想vocal/ ❖☜◆●/a.直言不讳旳,嗓音旳,有声旳vocational/❖☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹●/a.职业旳void/❖ ♓♎/a.空旳;无效旳volunteer/❖ ●☜⏹♦♓☜/n.志愿者vt.志愿vulgar/ ❖✈●♑☜/a.粗鄙旳,庸俗旳vulnerable/ ❖✈●⏹☜❒☜♌☎☜✆●/a.易受伤害旳,脆弱旳,易受袭击旳W-Y-Zwallet/ ♦●♓♦/n.钱包,皮夹子ward/♦♎/n.病房,病室;监房warehouse/ ♦☪☜♒♋◆♦♦☪☜♒♋◆/n.仓库,货栈warfare/ ♦♐☪☜/n.战争,战争状态warrant/ ♦❒☜⏹♦/n.合法理由,委任状,许可证watertight/ ♦♦☜♦♋♓♦/a.不漏水旳,防水旳watt/♦♦/n.瓦(特)weary/ ♦♓☜❒♓/a.疲惫旳vt.使疲乏web/♦♏♌/n.网,丝,网状物wedge/♦♏♎✞/n.楔vt.楔入;挤入whereas/♦☪☜❒✌/conj.而,却,反之whereby/♦☪☜♌♋♓/ad.靠什么;靠那个whirl/♦☜●/vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋withhold/♦♓❆♒☜◆●♎/vt.拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡wrench/❒♏⏹♦☞/vt.拧,扭伤n.拧wretched/ ❒♏♦☞♓♎/a.不幸旳;卑鄙旳wrinkle/ ❒♓☠●/n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹yacht/ ♦/n.游艇,快艇yell/ ♏●/vi.叫喊yoke/ ☜◆/n.轭,牛轭;枷锁youngster/ ✈☠♦♦☜/n.小朋友,少年,年轻人zinc/ ♓☠/n.锌。
（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组
（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组短语动词(25组)l. break away 突然离开，强行逃脱down ①(机器等)损坏，出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into) ①闯入②打断，插嘴off ①中断②断绝(关系等)out 爆发，发生through 突围，突破2）取得突破性成果up ①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2. bring about 导致，引起around ①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down ①打落，打倒②降低forward 提出，提议②提前out ①1)生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up 养育，培养3．call for ①叫(某人)来②要求，需求in 叫(某人)进来，招来on ①拜访②号召off 取消up ①打电话(给) ②召集③使人想起4．come about 发生，产生·across 偶然遇见，碰上along ①出现，发生②进步，进展around ①苏醒，复原②顺便来访down 得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病)off 发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开on (表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out ①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to ①,总数为②涉及，谈到up 出现，走上前来up against 遇到(困难或反对)up to 等于，比得上up with 提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等)5．cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减，缩减down (尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少in 插嘴，打断②超车抢档off 切断，中断out 割去，删去6．get away ①走开，离开②逃脱across (使……)被了解，讲清楚along ①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at ①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by ①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强)过活down ①写下，记下down to 开始认真对待，认真着手on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over ①从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难)，解决(问题) through ①干完(工作)，完成(任务) ②度过(时间)③花光(钱等) ④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7．give away ①赠送②泄露in ①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off 释放出，散发出out 分发，散发8. go after 追求along with 赞同，支持②陪同前往back on 违背(诺言等)by ①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循for ①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于in for ①从事②爱好into 调查，研究②从事，参加off 爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等)中断③不再喜欢over 仔细查看，检查②复习through ①遭受，经历(苦难等) ②审查，检查，搜查③(法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准9．hand down 把……传下来in 交上，递交on 把……传下去out 分发，发给over 交出，移交10．hang about 闲荡，徘徊on 等待片刻，不挂断(电话) ②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于onto 紧紧抓住up 挂断(电话)11. hold back ①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等)，隐瞒on ①握住不放②等一会儿onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放out ①伸出②坚持(要求)，不屈服up 阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载12. keep back 隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制down ①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off (使)不接近，(使)让开to 遵守，信守②坚持up ①(使)继续下去，(使)不停止②坚持，保持up with 跟上，不落后13．1ay aside 把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off (临时性)解雇down 放下②规定，制订out 安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示14．1et down ①放下，降低②使失望off ①放(炮，烟火)，开(枪) ②免除(工作，约束，责任等) ③宽容，从轻处理15．1ook back ①回头看②回顾，回忆down on 看不起，轻视in 顺便访问，顺便看望into 调查，过问on 观看，旁观out 注意，留神over (简短地)审视，检查，浏览through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up (在词典，书籍中)查找16．make for ①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成out ①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等) up ①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17. pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人) 回报, 向……报复off 还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up 全部付清18．pull down ①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in (车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸out ①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等)驶出over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边through 克服困难，度过难关up (使)停下19．put aside 储存，保留across 解释清楚，说明away 拿开，收起down ①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward 提出,提议in ①花费,付出(时间精力等) ②正式提出,申请off ①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻on ①穿上，戴上②上演，演出③增加(体重)out ①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up ①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等)⑤提供食宿，投宿up with 容忍，忍受20．run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down (车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到.... out 用完，耗尽over (车辆)碾过through ①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21. see about 办理，安排off 给……送行to ①注意，负责，照料through 看穿,识破22．set aside ①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about 开始，着手apart ①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back ①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费down 写下，记下off ①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out ①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up 创立,建立23．stand by ①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4)坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)for ①代表，象征②主张，支持out ①突出，醒目②杰出，出色up for 拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等)up to ①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相象away 减去apart (将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开down ①(将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in ①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off ①起飞②脱下on ①承担,从事(工作,责任等) ②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用over 接受,接管to ①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up ①开始从事(某项活动) ②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动，事件等)占去，占据25．turn down ①拒绝②关小，调低in ①交还，上交②上床睡觉off ①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on 接通，打开out ①结果是，(最后)证明是②制造，生产over ①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to ①变成②求助于，借助于up ①出现，到来②开大，调大短语动词练习(30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain__________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll__________.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _________.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_________.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _________the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _________ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships tosettle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our son doesn't know what to_________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry ________ Jane's cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _________ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out20. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. Y ou're _______ something __________ from me; what is it?A) cutting...off B) cutting...back C) keeping...off D) keeping...back26. She's jealous of your success, that's why she's running you________.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage?A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks?A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A new theory is in his latest book.A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him.A) stand up for B) stand up to C) stand for D) stand by参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcomplaint about/for 抱怨,不满concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对……意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against ……的预防措施law against 与……打官司;禁止……的法律protection against 防护spite against 怨恨war against 对……战争3. N. + foraffection for/toward 爱情, 亲情ambition for 有...... 的奢望anxiety for 渴望attraction for 吸引capacity for 有……的能力cause for ……的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅contempt for 对……蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口explanation for/of 对……做解释longing for 对……向往,渴望love for 爱……necessity for 为...... 所需need for 需要,要求passion for 对……的热爱,热衷preference for 偏爱mason for ……的理由regret for 对……歉意reputation for 名声request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求respect for 对……的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对……负有责任substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯talent for 有……天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂时的)解除resignation from 离职retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的belief in 相信,信仰confidence in信赖，信任difficulty in难题，难事delight in喜欢，乐于faith in信仰fall in降低increase in增长，增加pride in以……自豪progress in在……有进步rise in增长success in在……成功，有好结果trust in相信，信任6．N．+ofabstract of摘要attack of患……病，为……侵袭burst of一阵突发的……care of忧虑(的事)，照料choice of选择，任选density of密集，稠密doubt of／about怀疑，不确定echo of回声，附和者，应声虫extent of程度，范围glimpse of一瞥，瞥见hint of暗示，迹象identity of身份intention of意图，意向involvement of参与lack of缺乏，不足love of爱好，喜好neglect of对……的疏忽possibility of可能性proof of 证据，证物prospect of前景roar of轰鸣声rush of迅速运动，匆忙sight of看见symbol of象征way of方法，方式，手段7．N．+onattack on攻击authority on权威(者)comment on意见，评说congratulation on祝贺dependence on依赖，依靠effect on对……有效果，影响emphasis on强调，重视impression on对(某人)有印象impact on对……有影响influence on对……有影响judgment on根据……作判断lecture on讲授mercy on／to慈悲，同情operation on手术outlook on见解，见地pressure on对……的压力rliance on依赖，依靠remark on意见，评论8．N．+toaccess to进入(权)，通道admission to入学，入场(券) answer to回答approach to方法，(思)路attention to注意barrier to障碍：障碍物blindness to对……不知道clue to线索end to结束entrance to入口，大门(口)exception to例外exposure to暴露gratitude to对……感谢guide to指南honour to……之光荣indifference to对……无兴趣，不关心key to关键，答案marriage to与……结婚objection to反对opposition to反对reply to回答response to回答resistance to抵制，反抗，反对right to有……权利solution to解决(方法)9．N．+withacquaintance with／of认识，结识alliance with与……联盟bargain with 与……订约chat with与……闲谈common with与……有共同点connection with与……有关consultation with与……协商conversation with与……谈话familiarity with与……熟悉fault with……的问题，毛病sympathy with/for同情，同感talk with与……交谈the matter with有……事10．N．+overadvantage over利益，优势anxiety over担忧，忧虑control over控制priority over比……在先，优先权superiority over比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a __________to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam B) barrier C) fence D) prevention3. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own..A) shadow B) sample C) reproduction D) echo4. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _________ for smoking.A) succession B) substitute C) revival D) relief5. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions6. The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract7. British government often says that furnishing children with _________to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) access B) procedure C) allowance D) protection8. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _________ of a father can help improve a child' s grades.A) involvement B) communication C) interaction D) association9. The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions10. The ________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) whistle B) exclamation C) roar D) scream11. It was in the United States that I made the_________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association12. His wife is constantly finding _________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw13. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity14. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook15. Britain has the highest __________of road traffic in the world - over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity16. Many people like white color as it is a _________ of purity.A) symptom B) sign C) symbol D) signal17. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast18. Does everyone on earth have an equal right __________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over19. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact20. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution21. The newspaper did not mention the _________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity22. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance further losses.A) for B) from C) against D) towards23. Lightning is a __________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon24. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene25. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form26. The doctor told Penny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion27. She's got the job because she had the advantages _________ others of knowing manylanguages.A) against B) to C) with D) over28. In order to avoid students' utter ________ on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.A) independence B) dispensation C) reliance D) confidence29. This can lead to unnecessary _________ over a child's quite Norman behavior.A) emotion B) feeling C) pressure D) anxiety30. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.A) relate B) treat C) comment D)state参考答案: 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BCDAA16-20 CBCDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ADCDC形容词短语1．adj．+aboutdoubtful about对……怀疑excited about因……而激动enthusiastic about对……热心happy about因……而高兴indifferent about对……不在意mad about对……着迷；因……而生气optimistic about对……乐观，有信心particular about对……很讲究，挑剔uneasy about对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+atamazed at对……感到惊奇bad at不善于clever at擅长于expert at精通于furious at对……感到愤怒good at擅长于indignant at对……感到愤慨quick at对……敏捷skillful at对……熟练slow at对……迟缓，笨拙startled at对……感到吃惊strange at对……生疏3．adj.+forcompetent for胜任……convenient for对……便利，方便eager for渴望……fit for对……适合hungry for渴求……late for参加……迟到了，未赶上qualified for对……合格，有资格responsible for对……负责；是造成…的原因suitable for对……适合4．adj.+fromabsent from从……缺席distinct from与……有差别inseparable from与……不可分开safe from没有遇到……危险5．adj．+inabsorbed in专心于engaged in忙于，从事于experienced in在……有经验lacking in缺乏……proficient in精通……rich in在……富有6．adj．+ofaware of意识到……，知道……ashamed of对……感到羞愧characteristic of ……的特色，特征confident of确信，相信considerate of体谅……，替……着想的conscious of意识到……critical of对……苛求，不满fearful of为……而担心fond of喜爱……guilty of犯有……罪ignorant of对……无知，不知independent of不受……的支配jealous of嫉妒……short of缺乏……typical of……的典型worthy of值得……7．adj．+toagreeable to欣然同意……alive to对……敏感，感觉到applicable to适用于awake to意识到……beneficial to有利于，有益于blind to对……不明，没有察觉contrary to 同……相反deaf to不听……equivalent to相当于，等同于essential to对……重要fundamental to对……非常重要indifferent to对……漠不关心inferior to低于，次于loyal to忠于necessary to对……必要的opposed to反对opposite to与……相反，在……对面peculiar to限于，是……特有的preferable to比……更可取，比……更好relevant to与……有关second to仅次于sensitive to对……敏感subject to易遭受……，易受……的支配superior to优于，高于8．adj．+withacquainted with对……精通，了解．associated with联系到……，联想到……consistent with与……一致，与……相符content with满足于disappointed with对……失望firm with对……严格frank with对……坦率generous with用……很慷慨gentle with对……和蔼gifted with具有……的天赋identical with与……完全相同ill with患……病level with与……同水平，同高度patient with对……有耐心popular with受……欢迎satisfied with满足于，对……满意形容词段与练习（30题）1. It's very _______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate2. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. Color and sex are not relevant _________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) to B) on C) for D) with4. You will not be _________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific5. A dark suit is _________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper6. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate7. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) enlightened C) acquainted D) acknowledged8. It is said that the math teacher seems __________ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable9. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious10. The director was critical, ___________the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. Tom is very disappointed ________ the result of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on12. The committee is totally opposed __________ any changes being made in the plans.A) of B) on C) to D) against13. Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) available14. Y ou should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _________ for living expense.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable16. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with17. Physics is__________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform18. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated19. Cancer is second only _________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man __________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. I've been truly astonished __________ the number ofpeople who believe it.A) in B) at C) with D) of22. We believe that the younger generation will prove _________ of our trust.A) worth B) worthless C) worthy D) worthwhile23. Mr. Tong is proficient _________ his work.A) in B) at C) with D) of24. We are all very grateful ________ you for your help.A) in B) to C) with D) at25. She is blind his defects.A) to B) for C) at D) in26. Everything on earth is subject ________ the laws of nature.A) with B) of C) for D) to27. What you have done is _________the doctor's advice.A) attached to B) contrary to C) resistant to D) responsible to28. He is an honest person. His actions are always ___________ his words.A) contrary to B) contradicted by C) agreed on D) consistent with29. This is not typical _________ Chinese, but a feature of the Thai language.A) to B) of C) for D) about30. He was _______ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A) generous B) content C) envious D) frustrated参考答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCBB16-20 DBDBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DBDBCCET-4 中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。
英语六级高频核心词汇表(免费下载)
英语六级备考词汇表单词音标解释一解释二解释三1.abnormal [æb′nɔ:mә] a.不正常的；变态的2.abolish [ә′bɔliʃ] vt.废除，取消3.abundance [ә′bΛndәns] n.丰富，充裕4.accessory [æk′sesәri] n.同谋 a.附属的5.accommodate [ә′kɔmәdeit] vt.容纳；供应，供给6.accord [ә′kɔ:d] vt.一致(~with)；给予7.acknowledge [әk′nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；告知收到8.acquaint [ә′kweint] vt.使认识，使了解9.acquisition [`ækwi′ziʃәn] n.获得,添加的物品10.activate [`æktiveit] vt.刺激,使活动11.acute [ә′kju:t] a.敏锐的12.administer [әd′ministә] vt.执行,管理,治理,13.adverse [`ædvә:s] a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的14.advertise [`ædvәtaiz] vt.通知vi.登广告15.advocate [`ædvәkit] n.辩护者 vt.拥护16.affiliate [ә′filieit] vt.附属,接纳vi.有关17.affirm [ә′fә:m] vt.断言，批准；证实18.aggravate [`ægrәveit] vt.使恶化,使更加重19.agreeable [ә′griәbl] a.惬意的；同意的20.alert [ә′lә:t] a.警惕的；活跃的21.alliance [ә′laiәns] n.联盟,联合22.allocate [`ælәkeit] vt.分派,分配23.allowance [ә′lauәns] n津贴，补助费24.alongside [ә′lɔŋ′said] prep.在…旁边25.alternate [ɔ:l′tә:nit] vt.使交替 a.交替的26.ambiguous [æm′bigjuәs] a.模棱两可的；分歧的27.ambitious [æm′biʃәs] a.有雄心的；热望的28.ample [`æmpl] a.足够的；宽敞的29.amplify [`æmplifai] vt.放大，增强；扩大30.analogy [ә′nælәdʒi] n.相似，类似；比拟31.analytic [ænә′litik] a.分析的,解析的32.analytical [ænә′litikl] a.分析的,解析的33.angel [`eindʒәl] n.天使，神差，安琪儿34.anniversary [,æni′vә:sәri] n.周年纪念日35.anonymous [ә′nɔnimәs] a.匿名的36.antarctic [ænt′a:ktik] a.南极的 n.南极区37.antique [æn′ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物38.appreciable [ә′pri:ʃәbl] a.可估价的；可察觉的39.apprehension [æpri′henʃәn] n.理解,忧惧,逮捕40.architect [`a:kitekt] n.建筑师；创造者41.arctic [`a:ktik] a.北极的 n.北极42.array [ә′rei] vt.装扮n.队列；排列43.articulate [a:′tikjulit] a.发音清晰的，听得懂的44.assimilate [ә′simileit] vt.使同化,吸收,比较45.assumption [ә′sΛmpʃәn] n.采取；假定；傲慢46.assurance [ә′ʃuәrәns] n.保证；财产转让书47.astronomy [әs′trɔnәmi] n.天文学48.athlete [`æθli:t] n.运动员；田径运动员49.attendance [ә′tendәns] n.到场；出席人数50.attendant [ә′tendәnt] n.侍者；护理人员51.augment [ɔ:g′ment,`ɔ:gmәnt] vt.vi.n.增加,增大52.authoritative [ɔ:′θɔritәtiv] a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的53.authorize [`ɔ:θәraiz] vt.授权与,批准,委托代替automation [ɔ:tә′meiʃәn] n.自动，自动化54.avail [ә′veil] vt.有益于n.效用55.bachelor [`bætʃәlә] n.未婚男子；学士56.baffle [`bæfl] vt.使挫折n.迷惑57.bald [bɔ:ld] a.秃头的；无毛的58.ballet [`bælei,] n.芭蕾舞；舞剧59.ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔60.bankrupt [`bæŋkrәpt] a.破产的 vt.使破产61.barely [`bɛәli] ad.仅仅，勉强62.barren [`bærәn] a.贫瘠的；不妊的63.basement [`beismәnt] n.地下室；地窖；底层64.bearing [`bɛәriŋ] n.支承；忍受；方位65.beforehand [bi′fɔ:hænd] a d.预先；提前地66.betray [bi′trei] vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏67.bewilder [bi′wildә] vt.迷惑，把…弄胡涂68.biography [bai′ɔgrәfi] n.传记69.blaze [bleiz] n.火；闪光vi.燃烧70.bleak [bli:k] a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的71.bless [bles] vt.为…祝福72.blossom [`blɔsәm] n.花，开花vi.开花73.boom [bu:m] vi.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响74.boost [bu:st] vt.n.推进,支援,吹捧75.boycott [`bɔikәt] vt.&n.联合抵制76.breakdown [`breikdaun] n.崩溃，倒塌；失败77.brutal [`bru:tl] a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的78.bud [bΛd] n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾79.budget [`bΛdʒit] n.预算，预算案80.buffer [`bΛfә] n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲81.bug [bΛg] n.虫子；臭虫82.burial [`beriәl] n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏83.bypass [`bai-pa:s] n.旁通管 vt.绕过84.captive [`kæptiv] n.俘虏，被监禁的人85.cartoon [ka:′tu:n] n.漫画，动画片86.carve [ka:v] vt.刻，雕刻；切开87.casualty [`kæʒjuәlti] n.伤亡,受害者88.category [`kætigәri] n.种类，类目；范畴89.caution [`kɔ:ʃәn] n.小心；告诫 vt.警告90.cautious [`kɔ:ʃәs] a.小心的，谨慎的91.cellar [`selә] n.地窑，地下室92.cereal [`siәriәl] n.谷类，五谷，禾谷93.certainty [`sә:tnti] n.确实性，确信，确实94.certify [`sә:tifai] vt.vi.证明,保证95.chaos [`keiɔs] n.大混乱,混沌96.characterize [`kæriktәraiz] vt.表示…的特性97.charity [`tʃæriti] n.施舍；慈善事业98.charm [tʃa:m] n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人99.chat [tʃæt] n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天100.cherish [`tʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)101.chip [tʃip] n.薄片，碎片102.circulation [sә:kju′leiʃәn] n.循环；(货币等)流通103.cite [sait] vt.引用，引证；举例104.civilian [si′viljәn] n.平民 a.平民的105.clarity [`klæriti] n.清楚,透明106.clash [klæʃ] n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突107.classic [`klæsik] n.名著 a.不朽的108.clearance [`kliәrәns] n.清除,解除,间隙109.client [`klaiәnt] n.顾客；诉讼委托人110.cling [kliŋ] vi.粘住；依附；坚持111.clinic [klinik] n.诊所，医务室；会诊112.clip [klip] vt.剪；剪辑报刊113.coherent [kәu′hiәrәnt] a.粘着的；紧凑的114.coincide [kәuin′said] vi.相符合；相巧合115.coincidence [kәuin′sidәns] n.巧合,同时发生116.collaboration [kәlæbә′reiʃәn] n.合作,通敌117.collide [kә′laid] vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触118.colonial [kә′lәuniәl] a.殖民地的，殖民的bat [`kɔmbæt] vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗edy [`kɔmidi] n.喜剧；喜剧场面memorate [kә′memәreit] vt.纪念mence [kә′mens] vt.开始vi.获得学位mend [kә′mend] vt.称赞，表扬；推荐mentary [`kɔmәntәri] n.注释,评论,批评mitment [kә′mitmәnt] n.委托,承担义务,赞助modity [kә′mɔditi] n.日用品，商品，物品monplace [`kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的 n.平常话mute [kә′mju:t] vt.交换,兑换, 经常来往pact [`kɔmpækt,kәm′pækt] a.紧密的vt.使紧凑parable [`kɔmpәrәbl] a.可比较的；类似的patible [kәm′pætәbl] a.一致的；相容制的pensate [`kɔmpenseit] vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿petence [`kɔmpitәns] n.胜任,资格,能力petitive [kәm′petitiv] a.竞争的，比赛的pile [kәm′pail] vt.编辑，编制，搜集plement [`kәmplimәnt] vt.补充n.补足(物) plication [kɔmpli′keiʃәn] n.复杂，混乱；并发症pliment [`kɔmplimәnt] n.问候vt.赞美，祝贺ply [kәm′plai] vi.应允，遵照，照做posite [`kɔmpәzit] a.合成的 n.合成物pulsory [kәm′pΛlsәri] a.强迫的，义务的142.conceive [kәn′si:v] vt.设想，以为；怀孕143.conception [kәn′sepʃәn] n.概念，观念，想法144.concession [kәn′seʃәn] n.让步，迁就145.confidential [kɔnfi′denʃәl] a.秘密的；亲信的146.configuration [kәnfigju′reiʃәn] n.结构,配置,形态147.conform [kәn′fɔ:m] vt.使遵守vi.一致148.confront [kәn′frΛnt]vt.使面对；使对证149.confusion [kәn′fju:ʒәn] n.混乱；骚乱；混淆150.conscientious [kɔnʃi′enʃәs] a.本着良心的,负责的151.consecutive [kәn′sekjutiv] a.连续,联贯的,始的152.consensus [kәn′sensәs] n.一致153.consequent [`kɔnsikwәnt] a.作为结果的；必然的154.conserve [kәn′sә:v] vt.保存,保全n.蜜饯,果酱155.consolidate [kәn′sɔlideit] vt.巩固vi.合并156.conspicuous [kәn′spikjuәs] a.显著的,显眼的,出众的157.constituent [kәn′stitjuәnt] a.形成的 n.选民158.constrain [kәn′strein] vt.强迫,勉强,驱使159.consultant [kәn′sΛltәnt] n.顾问,商议者160.consumer [kәn′sju:mә] n.消费者，用户161.contemplate [`kɔntempleit]vt.注视,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想162.contempt [kәn′tempt] n.轻蔑；藐视163.contend [kәn′tend] vi.竞争vt.坚决主张164.context [`kɔntekst] n.上下文；来龙去脉165.contribution [kɔntri′bju:ʃәn] n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献166.contrive [kәn′traiv] vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋167.controversial [kɔntrә′vә:ʃәl] a.争论的,有争议的，被议论的168.controversy [`kɔntrәvә:si] n.争论，辩论，争吵169.converge [kәn′vә:dʒ] vi.聚合,集中于一点170.conviction [kәn′vikʃәn] n.确信，信服，深信171.cooperative [kәu′ɔpәrәtiv] a.合作的 n.合作社172.cordial [`kɔ:djәl] a.真诚的，诚恳的173.corporate [`kɔ:pәrit] n.组织174.correlate [`kɔrileit] n.互相关联的事物175.correspondence [kɔris′pɔndәns] n.通信；符合；对应176.correspondent [kɔris′pɔndәnt] n.通信者；通讯员177.cosmic [`kɔzmik] a.宇宙的；广大无边的178.costume [`kɔstju:m] n.装束,服装179.couch [kautʃ] n.睡椅，长沙发椅180.counsel [`kaunsәl] n.商议；忠告；律师181.courtesy [`kә:tisi] n.礼貌，谦恭，请安182.cradle [`kreidl] n.摇篮，发源地183.creation [kri′eiʃәn] n.创造,创作物,发明184.criterion [krai′tiәriәn] n.标准，准则，尺度185.crucial [`kru:ʃiәl] a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的186.cumulative [`kjumjuleitiv] a.累积的187.currency [`kΛrәnsi] n.通货；通用；市价188.curriculum [kә′rikjulәm] n.课程189.customary [`kΛstәmәri] a.通常的；照惯例的190.damn [dæm] vt.诅咒n.诅咒；丝毫191.dazzle [`dæzl] vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑192.deadly [`dedli] a.致命的，死一般的193.decent [`di:snt] a.正派的；体面的194.decisive [di′saisiv] a.决定性的；果断的195.decline [di′klain] vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退196.dedicate [`dedikeit] vt.奉献；献身197.deem [di:m] vt.认为，相信vi.想198.deficiency [di′fiʃәnsi] n.缺乏；不足之数199.defy [di′fai] vt.向…挑战；蔑视200.degenerate [di′dʒenәreit]a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化201.deliberate [di′libәrit] a.深思熟虑的；审慎的202.denial [di′naiәl] n.否定；拒绝相信203.denote [di′nәut] vt.指示，意味着204.denounce [di′nauns] vt.谴责，声讨；告发205.dentist [`dentist] n.牙科医生206.depression [di′preʃәn] n.消沉；不景气萧条期207.deprive [di′praiv] vt.夺去；使(人)失去208.descendant [di′sendәnt] n.子孙，后裔；弟子209.descent [di′sent] n.下降；出身；斜坡210.designate [`dezigneit] vt.指出，指示；指定211.despise [dis′paiz] vt.鄙视，蔑视212.destined [`destind] a.(由神、命运) 预定的,注定的213.destiny [`destini] n.命运,定数214.destructive [dis′trΛktiv] a.破坏(性)的，危害的215.detective [di′tektiv] n.侦探，密探216.deteriorate [di′tiәriәreit] v t.vi.(使)恶化217.diagnose [`daiәgnәuz] vt.诊断(疾病)218.diet [`daiәt] n.饮食，食物219.differentiate [difә′renʃieit] vt.vi.区别,区分220.diffuse [di′fju:z] vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的221.dignity [`digniti] a.尊贵；(举止)庄严222.diminish [di′miniʃ] v t.减少，减小，递减223.dine [dain] vi.吃饭vt.宴请224.diploma [di′plәumә] n.毕业文凭，学位证书225.diplomatic [diplә′mætik] a.外交的；有策略的226.disable [dis′eibl] vt.使无能，使伤残227.disastrous [di′za:strәs] a.灾难性的；悲惨的228.discern [di′sә:n] vt.看出，辨出；辨别229.disclose [dis′klәuz] vt.揭开，揭发；透露230.discount [`diskaunt] n.折扣；打折扣卖231.discrete [di′skrit] a.不连续的,离散的232.discriminate [dis′krimineit] vt.vi.区别对待，歧视233.displace [dis′pleis] vt.移置；取代；置换234.disposition [dispә′ziʃәn] n.性情,处置,处理,布置235.disregard [`disri′ga:d] vt.不管，不顾n.不管236.disrupt [dis′rΛpt] a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,瓦解237.distract [dis′trækt] vt.分散(心思)；打扰238.disturbance [dis′tә:bәns] n.动乱；干扰；侵犯239.diversion [dai′vә:ʃәn] n.转移；改道；娱乐240.divert [dai′vә:t] vt.使转向vi.转移241.dizzy [`dizi] a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的242.domain [dә′mein] n.领域,领土,产业,范围243.dominant [`dɔminәnt] a.统治的 n.主因244.dominate [`dɔmineit] vt.统治，支配，控制245.donate [dәu′neit] vt.vi.捐赠246.doom [du:m] n.命运，毁灭 vt.注定247.doubtless [`dautlis] ad.无疑地；很可能248.dreadful [`dredful] a.可怕的；令人敬畏的249.drought [draut] n.旱灾，干旱250.dual [`dju:әl] a.双重的,双的n.双数251.dwell [dwel] n.居住vi.凝思，细想252.ecology [i(:)′kɔlәdʒi] n.生态学；个体生态学253.economics [i:kә′nɔmiks] n.经济学；经济254.edit [`edit] vt.编辑，编纂；校订255.elderly [`eldәli] a.过了中年的,稍老的256.electrician [ilek′triʃәn] n.电工，电气技师257.electronics [ilek′trɔniks] n.电子学258.elegant [`eligәnt] a.(举止、服饰)雅致的259.elevate [`eliveit] vt.提高(思想)；抬高260.eligible [`elidʒәbl] n.有资格者,合格者a.有资格的261.elite [ei′li:t] n.精华,精锐,中坚分子262.embed [im′bed] vt.使插入,使嵌入263.embody [im′bɔdi] vt.体现；包含，收录264.enclosure [in′klәuʒә] n.围绕；围场，栏265.endeavor [in′dɛvә] vi.&n.努力，尽力266.endow [in′dau] vt.资助；赋予，授予267.endurance [in′djuәrәns] n.耐久力，持久力268.energetic [enә′dʒetik] a.积极的；精力旺盛的269.enhance [in′ha:ns] vt.提高，增加；夸张270.enlighten [in′laitn] v t.启发，开导；启蒙271.enrich [in′ritʃ] vt.使富裕；使丰富272.enroll [in′rәul] vt.登记，招收vi.参军273.ensue [in′sju:] vt.追求vi.跟着发生,继起274.enterprise [`entәpraiz] n.企业，事业心275.entertainment [entә′teinmәnt] n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演276.enthusiastic [inθju:zi′æstik] a.热情的，热心的277.equator [i′kweitә] n.赤道，天球赤道278.essence [`esns] n.本质，本体；精华279.eternal [i′tә:nl] n.永久的；不朽的280.ethics [`eθiks] n.道德规范281.ethnic [`ɛθnik] a.民族特有的282.evoke [i′vәuk] vt.唤起,引起283.exceptional [ik′sepʃәnl] a.例外的；优越的284.exclusive [iks′klu:siv] a.排外的；孤傲的285.execution [eksi′kju:ʃәn] n.实行，执行；处死刑286.exemplify [ig′zәmplifai] vt.举例证明(解释) 287.exempt [ig′zempt] a.免除的 vt.使免除,豁免288.expel [iks′pel] vt.驱逐，开除；排出289.expend [iks′pend] vt.花费,消耗,支出290.expenditure [iks′penditʃ] n.(时间等)支出，消费291.expertise [ekspә′ti:z] n.专家的意见,专门技术292.exposition [ekspә′ziʃәn] n.说明，解释；陈列293.exquisite [`ekskwizit] a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的294.extinct [iks′tiŋkt] a.绝种的；熄灭了的295.extinguish [iks′tiŋgwiʃ] v t.熄灭，扑灭；消灭296.extract [iks′trækt,] vt.取出；榨取n.摘录297.extravagant [iks′trævigәnt] a.奢侈的；过度的298.fake [feik] n.假货，膺品 a.假的299.fantastic [fæn′tæstik] a.空想的；奇异的300.fantasy [`fæntәsi] n.幻想,白日梦301.fascinate [`fæsineit] vt.迷住vi.迷人302.fax [fæks] n.传真vt.传真303.feast [fi:st] n.盛宴，筵席；节日304.federation [fedә′reiʃәn] n.联邦,联合,联盟305.feeble [`fi:bl] a.虚弱的；微弱的306.fellowship [`felәuʃip] n.伙伴关系；联谊会307.feminine [`feminin] a.女性的；女子气的308.finite [`fainait] a.有限的；有尽的309.fist [fist] n.拳(头)310.fitting [`fitiŋ] a.适当的 n.配合311.fixture [`fikstʃә] n.固定；定期存款312.flatter [`flætә] vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚313.flaw [flɔ:] n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙314.flush [flΛʃ] vi.奔流；(脸)发红315.flutter [`flΛtә] vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动316.foremost [`fɔ:mәust] a.最初的；第一流的317.foresee [fɔ:′si:] vt.预见，预知，看穿318.format [`fɔ:mæt] n.格式v.格式化319.formulate [`fɔ:mjuleit] vt.用公式表示320.forthcoming [fɔ:θ′kΛmiŋ] a.即将到来的；现有的321.forum [`fɔ:rәm] n.论坛，讨论会322.fossil [`fɔsl] n.化石 a.化石的323.foster [`fɔstә] vt.养育，抚养；培养324.fragile [`frædʒail] a.脆的；体质弱的325.frustrate [frΛs′treit] vt.挫败；使无效326.furious [`fjuәriәs] a.狂怒的；狂暴的327.fuss [fΛs] n.忙乱；吹捧 vi.忙乱328.galaxy [`gælәksi] n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物329.gallery [`gælәri] n.长廊，游廊；画廊330.gamble [`gæmbl] n.赌博vt.冒…的险331.garbage [`ga:bidʒ] n.垃圾，污物，废料332.gasp [ga:sp] vi.气喘，喘息333.gear [giә] n.齿轮，传动装置334.gene [dʒi:n] n.基因,因子335.generalize [`dʒenәrәlaiz] vt.概括出vi.形成概念336.genetic [dʒә′netik] a.遗传的,起源的337.geology [dʒi′ɔlәdʒi] n.地质学；(某地)地质338.given [`givn] a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的339.glare [glɛә] vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼340.glide [glaid] vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行341.global [`glәubәl] a.球面的；全球的342.gloomy [`glu:mi] a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的343.gorgeous [`gɔ:dʒәs] a.绚丽的；极好的344.gossip [`gɔsip] n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔345.grab [græb] vt.&vi.攫取，抓取346.gracious [`greiʃәs] a.谦和的347.grief [gri:f] n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤348.grieve [gri:v] vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛349.grim [grim] a.冷酷无情的，严厉的350.groan [grәun] vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟351.guideline [`gaidlain] n.指导路线,方针,指标352.guy [gai] n.家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑353.handbook [`hændbuk] n.手册，便览，指南354.handicap [`hændikæp] vt.妨碍，使不利355.hasty [`heisti] a.急速的；仓促的356.hatch [hætʃ] vt.舱盖，舱口；短门357.haul [hɔ:l] vt.拖曳；拖运358.haunt [hɔ:nt] vt.常去vi.经常出没359.heal [hi:l] vt.治愈；使和解360.hearing [`hiәriŋ] n.听,听觉361.heave [hi:v] vt.(用力地)举起；抛362.heighten [haitn] vt.加高，提高；增加363.heir [ɛә] n.后嗣，继承人364.hemisphere [`hemisfiә] n.半球；半球地图365.henceforth [`hens′fɔ:θ] ad.今后，从今以后366.heritage [`heritidʒ] n.遗产,继承物,传统367.highlight [`hailait] n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著368.hinder [`hindә,] a.后面的 vt.vi.阻碍,打扰369.historian [his′tɔ:riәn] n.历史学家；编史家370.historic [his′tɔrik] a.历史的；历史性的371.hitherto [`hiðә′tu:] ad.迄今，到目前为止372.homogeneous [hɔmә′dʒi:njәs] a.同类的；均匀的373.horrible [`hɔrәbl] a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的374.hospitality [hɔspi′tæliti] n.好客，殷勤；宜人375.hostage [`hɔstidʒ] n.人质，抵押品376.hug [hΛg] vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱377.humanity [hju:′mæniti] n.人类；人性，人情378.humidity [hju:′miditi] n.湿气；湿度379.hurricane [`hΛrikәn] n.飓风，十二级风380.hypothesis [hai′pɔθisi:z]n.假设；前提381.identification [aidentifi′keiʃәn] n.认出，鉴定；身份证382.identity [ai′dentiti]n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致383.ideology [aidi′ɔlәdʒi] n.意识形态,思想体系384.idiom [`idiәm] n.习语，成语385.ignorance [`ignәrәns] n.无知，无学，愚昧386.illuminate [i′′lju:mineit] vt.照明，照亮；阐明387.illusion [i′lju:ʒәn] n.幻想；错觉；假像388.imaginative [i′mædʒәnәtiv] a.想象的,虚构的389.immerse [i′mә:s] v t.沉浸；给…施洗礼390.immune [i′mjun] a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的391.imperative [im′perәtiv] n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的392.implement [`implimәnt] n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行393.implicit [im′plisit] a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的394.impulse [`impΛls] n.冲动，推动，脉冲395.incentive [in′sentiv] n.动机 a.激励的396.incidence [`insidәns] n.发生，影响；入射397.incidentally [insi′dentәli] ad.附带地；顺便提及398.inclusive [in′klu:siv] a.包围住的；包括的399.incorporate [in′kɔ:pәreit] vt.结合，合并，收编400.incredible [in′kredәbl] a.难以置信的，惊人的401.indefinite [in′definit] a.不明确的；不定的402.indicative [in′dikәtiv] a.指示的；陈述的403.indignant [in′dignәnt] a.愤慨的，义愤的404.indignation [indig′neiʃәn] n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤405.inference [`infәrәns] n.推论；推断的结果406.inflation [in′fleiʃәn] n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨407.inflict [in′flikt] vt.施以,加害,使承受408.ingenious [in′dʒi:njәs] a.机灵的；精巧制成的409.inhabit [in′hæbit] vt.居住于，栖息于410.inhibit [in′hibit] vt.禁止,抑制411.initiate [i′niʃieit] vt.开始，创始；启蒙412.initiative [i′niʃiәtiv] a.创始的 n.第一步413.inland [`inlәnd,] / a.国内的；内地的414.innovation [inәu′veiʃәn] n.创新，改革，新设施415.innumerable [i′nju:mәrәbl] a.无数的，数不清的416.insane [in′sein] a.患精神病的,不理智的417.insight [`insait] n.洞察力，洞悉，见识418.inspiration [inspә′reiʃәn] n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞419.instantaneous [instәn′teinjәs] a.瞬间的，即刻的420.instrumental [instru′mentl] a.仪器的；有说明的421.insulate [`insjuleit] vt.使绝缘，使绝热422.intact [in′tækt] a.原封不动的,完整的423.integral [`intigrәl] a.组成的；整的424.integrate [`intigreit] vt.使结合，使并入425.integrity [in′tegriti] n.诚实，正直426.intellect [`intilekt] n.理智，智力，才智427.intelligible [in′tælidʒәbl] a.可理解易理解的,明了的428.intensify [in′tensifai] vt.vi.加强，强化429.interact [intә′rækt] vi.相互作用430.intervene [intә′vi:n] vi.干涉，干预；播进431.intimidate [in′timideit] vt.威胁,恐吓,胁迫432.intrinsic [in′trinsik] a.本质的,原有的,真正的433.intuition [intju′iʃәn] n.直觉,直觉的知识434.invaluable [in′væljuәbl] a.无价的,价值无法衡量的435.invariably [in′vɛәriәbli] ad.不变地，永恒地436.invert [in′vә:t,] vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化437.irony [`aiәrәni] n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事438.irrespective [iris′pektiv] a.不考虑的，不顾的439.irrigation [iri′geiʃәn] n.灌溉；冲洗法440.irritate [`iriteit] vt.激怒；引起不愉快441.ivory [`aivәri] n.象牙；牙质；乳白色442.jail [dʒeil] n.监狱vi.监禁443.journalist [`dʒә:nәlist] n.记者，新闻工作者444.justification [dʒΛstifi′keiʃәn] n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪445.kidney [`kidni] n.肾，腰子；性格446.knit [nit] vt.把…编结vi.编织mb [læm] n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉ndscape [`lændskeip] n.风景，景色，景致tent [`leitәnt] a.存在但看不见的450.lease [li:s] n.租约，契约，租契451.legend [`ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇452.legislation [ledʒis′leiʃәn] n.立法；法规453.legitimate [li′dʒitimit] a.合法的,正当的vt.使合法454.liability [laiә′biliti] n.责任；倾向；债务455.likelihood [`laiklihud] n.可能(性)456.linear [`liniә] a.线的；长度的457.literacy [`litәrәsi] n.读写能力,识字458.literal [`litәrәl] a.文字(上)的；字面的459.locality [lәu′kæliti] n.位置，地点，发生地460.longitude [`lɔndʒitju:d] n.经线，经度461.lunar [`lju:nә] a.月亮的462.magnify [`mægnifai] vt.放大，扩大463.magnitude [`mægnitju:d] n.大小；重大；星等464.mall [mɔ:l] n.大型购物中心465.manipulate [mә′nipjuleit] vt.操作；控制，手持466.massive [`mæsiv] a.粗大的；大而重的467.masterpiece [`ma:stәpi:s] n.杰作，名著468.mechanism [`mekәnizәm] n.机械装置；机制469.media [`mi:diә] n.媒体470.melody [`melәdi] n.旋律，曲调；歌曲471.membership [`membәʃip] n.成员资格；会员人数472.merge [mә:dʒ] vt.使合并,使并为一体473.mess [mes] vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟474.messenger [`mesindʒә] n.送信者，信使475.metallic [mi′tælik] a.金属的 n.金属粒子476.migrate [mai′greit] vi.迁移，移居477.minimal [`miniml] a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的478.minimize [`minimaiz] vt.使减到最小479.misery [`mizәri] n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸480.misfortune [mis′fɔ:tʃәn] n.不幸，灾祸，灾难481.mobilize [`mәubilaiz] vt.动员vi.动员起来482.mock [mɔk] n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦483.momentum [mou′mentәm] n.动力,要素484.monster [`mɔnstә] n.怪物；畸形的动植物485.morality [mә′ræliti] n.道德，美德，品行486.mortal [`mɔ:tl] a.终有一死的；致死的487.mortgage [`mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押vt.抵押488.motel [mәu′tel] n.汽车游客旅馆489.mourn [mɔ:n] vi.哀痛，哀悼490.muddy [`mΛdi] a.多泥的，泥泞的491.multitude [`mΛltitju:d] n.大批，大群；大量492.muscular [`mΛskjulә] a.肌肉发达的，强健的493.mutter [`mΛtә] vi.轻声低语；抱怨494.myth [miθ] n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人495.naive [na:′i:v] a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的496.narrative [`nærәtiv] n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的497.nasty [`na:sti] a.龌龊的；淫猥的498.necessitate [ni′sesiteit] vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要499.negligible [`neglidʒәbl] a.微不足道的500.negotiate [ni′gәuʃieit] vi.谈判，交涉，议定501.nightmare [`naitmɛә] n.恶梦；经常的恐惧502.nominal [`nɔminl] a.名义上的,名字的n.名词性词503.nominate [`nɔmineit] vt.提名，推荐；任命504.nonetheless [`nΛnðә′les] adv.尽管如此,然而505.norm [nɔ:m] n.标准，规范；平均数506.notable [`nәutәbl] n.值得注意的；著名的507.notation [nou′teiʃәn] n.记号法,表示法,注释508.notify [`nәutifai] vt.通知，告知；报告509.notion [`nәuʃәn] n.概念，意念；看法510.notwithstanding [nɔtwiθ′stændiŋ] p rep.尽管，虽然511.nourish [`nΛriʃ] vt.提供养分，养育512.novelty [`nɔvәlti] n.新颖；新奇的事物513.numerical [nju′merikәl] a.数字的，数值的514.nutrition [nju:′triʃәn] n.营养,营养学515.oath [әuθ]n.誓言，誓约，宣誓516.obedient [ә′bi:djәnt] n.服从的，顺从的517.obligation [ɔbli′geiʃәn] n.义务，职责，责任518.obscure [әb′skjuә] a.阴暗的；蒙昧的519.odor [`әudә] n.气味,名声,味520.offence [ә′fens] n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯521.offensive [ә′fensiv] a.冒犯的；进攻的522.offset [`ɔ:fset] n.分支，抵销 vt.抵销523.offspring [`ɔ(:)fspriŋ] n.儿女，子孙，后代524.oppress [ә′pres] v t.压迫，压制；压抑525.optimism [`ɔptimizm] n.乐观，乐观主义526.optimum [`ɔptimiәm] n.最适条件，最适度527.option [`ɔpʃәn] n.选择，取舍528.oriental [ɔri′entl] a.东方的；东方国家的529.orientation [ɔ:rien′teiʃәn] n.向东；定位；方向530.originate [ә′ridʒineit] vi.发源vt.首创531.ornament [`ɔ:nәmәnt,] n.装饰物 vt.装修532.outbreak [`autbreik] n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发533.overflow [әuvә′flәu] vt.从…中溢出534.overhear [әuvә′hiә] vt.偶然听到；偷听535.overthrow [,әuvә′θrәu] vt.推翻n.推翻，瓦解536.overwhelm [әuvә′hwelm] vt.压倒，使不知所措537.oxide [`ɔksaid] n.氧化物538.panic [`pænik] n.恐慌，惊慌539.paradise [`pærәdais] n.伊甸乐园；天堂540.paradox [`pærәdɔks] n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话541.paralyze [`pærәlaiz] vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹542.parameter [pә′ræmitә] n.参(变)数；参量543.participant [pa:′tisipәnt] n.参加者 a.有份的544.partition [pa:′tiʃәn] n.分开，分割；融墙545.pastime [`pa:staim] n.消遣，娱乐546.patriotic [pætri′ɔtik] a.爱国的547.pave [peiv] vt.铺，筑(路等)548.pearl [pә:l] n.珍珠；珍珠母549.peel [pi:l] vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)550.penalty [`penlti] n.处罚，刑罚；罚款551.pension [`penʃәn] n.抚恤金，年金552.perception [pә′sepʃәn] n.感觉；概念；理解力553.perfection [pә′fekʃәn] n.尽善尽美；无比精确554.perfume [`pә:fju:m,]555.periodic [`piәri′ɔdik] n.周期的；一定时期的556.periodical [piәri′ɔdikәl] n.期刊，杂志557.perish [`periʃ] vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎558.permeate [`pә:miet] vt.弥漫,渗透,充满vi.透入559.permissible [pә′misәbl] a.可允许的560.perpetual [pә′petʃuәl] a.永久的；四季开花的561.persistent [pә(:)′sistәnt] a.固执的,坚持的,持续的562.pest [pest] n.害虫；害人虫563.petition [pi′tiʃәn] n.请愿vt.向…请愿564.petty [`peti] a.细小的；器量小的565.physiological [fiziә′lɔdʒikәl] a.生理学的,生理学上的566.plaster [`pla:stә] n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏567.plausible [`plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的568.plead [pli:d] vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩569.pledge [pledʒ] n.誓言vt.使发誓570.poke [pәuk] vt.戳，刺；伸(头等) 571.polar [`pәulә] a.南(北)极的；极性的572.poll [pәul] n.投票vi.投票573.ponder [`pɔndә] vt.考虑vi.沉思574.porch [pɔ:tʃ] n.门廊，入口处575.pore [pɔ:] n.毛孔，气孔，细孔576.pose [pәuz] vi.假装，摆姿势n.姿势577.poster [`pәustә] n.海报,招贴,脚夫578.postulate [`pɔstjuleit] vt.要求，假定，假设579.practicable [`præktikәbl] a.能实行的；适用的580.prayer [`prɛә] n.祈祷，祈求581.preach [pri:tʃ] vt.说教，布道；鼓吹582.precede [pri(:)′si:d] vt.先于…vi.领先583.preclude [pri′klu:d] vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍584.predecessor [`pri:disesә] n.前辈，前任者585.predominant [pri′dɔminәnt] a.占优势的；主要的586.pregnant [`pregnәnt] a.怀孕的；意义深长的587.premature [pri:mә′tjuә] a.早熟,过早的n.早产儿588.premise [`premis,] n.前提,假设，房产589.prescription [pris′kripʃәn] n.药方，处方的药590.presentation [prezen′teiʃәn] n.介绍；赠送；呈现591.preside [pri′zaid] vi.主持；主奏592.prestige [pres′ti:ʒ] n.威望，威信，声望593.presumably [pri′zju:mәbli] ad.推测起来，大概594.presume [pri′zju:m] vt.假定，假设，揣测595.prevalent [`prevәlәnt] a.流行的；盛行的596.prey [prei] vi.猎物vi.捕获597.priority [prai′ɔriti] n.先，前；优先，重点598.privacy [`praivәsi] n.隐私,隐居,秘密599.probe [prәub] n.探针vt.用探针探查600.proceeding [prә′si:diŋ] n.程序，行动，事项601.proclaim [prә′kleim] vt.宣告，宣布；表明602.productive [prә′dΛktiv] a.生产的；出产…的603.productivity [prәdΛk′tiviti] n.生产率；多产604.proficiency [prә′fiʃәnsi] n.熟练，精通605.profile [`prәufail] n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略606.profitable [`prɔfitәbl] a.有利的；有益的607.profound [prә′faund] a.深刻的；渊博的prolong [prә′lɔŋ] vt.延长，拉长，拖延608.promising [`prɔmisiŋ] a.有希望的；有前途的609.propagate [`prɔpәgeit] vt.繁殖；传播，普及610.propel [prә′pel] vt.推进，推动611.proposition [prɔpә′ziʃәn] n.命题，主题；提议612.prospective [prәs′pektiv] a.有希望的,预期将来的613.provocative [prә′vɔkәtiv] a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的614.provoke [prә′vәuk] vt.激怒,惹起,驱使615.publicity [pΛb′lisiti] n.公开,名声,宣传616.purify [`pjuәrifai] vt.提纯，精炼(金属) 617.purity [`pjuәriti] n.纯净；纯洁；纯度618.pursuit [pә′sju:t] n.追赶；追求；事务619.qualification [kwɔlifi′keiʃәn] n.资格；限制条件620.qualitative [`kwɔlitәtiv] a.质的；定性的621.quantify [`kwɔntifai] vt.确定…的数量622.quantitative [`kwɔntitәtiv] a.量的；定量的623.quarterly [`kwɔ:tәli] a.季度的 ad.季度地624.quest [kwest] vt.寻找vi.追求625.questionnaire [kwestʃә′nɛә] n.调查表，征求意见表626.radiate [`reidieit] vi.发射光线；辐射627.radical [`rædikәl] a.基本的；激进的628.rage [reidʒ] n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒629.rally [`ræli] n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合630.random [`rændәm] n.随机 a.随机的631.rating [`reitiŋ] n.等级,评定结果，收视(听)率632.readily [`redili] ad.乐意地；无困难地633.realistic [riә′listik] a.现实的；现实主义的634.reap [ri:p] vt.&vi.收割，收获635.rebellion [ri′beljәn] n.造反；叛乱；反抗636.recession [ri′seʃәn] n.(经济)衰退,不景气637.recipient [ri′sipiәnt] n.接受者，接收者638.reciprocal [ri′siprәkәl] a.相互的；互利的639.recite [ri′sait] vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵640.reckless [`reklis] a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的641.reckon [`rekәn] vi.数，算帐vt.认为642.reclaim [ri′kleim] vt.开垦，开拓；回收643.reconcile [`rekәnsail] vt.使和好；调停644.recreation [rekri′eiʃәn] n.消遣，娱乐活动645.recruit [ri′kru:t] vi.征募(新兵),招收n.新兵,新成员646.rectangular [rek′tæŋgjulә] a.矩形的,成直角的647.rectify [`rektifai] vt.纠正；调整；精馏648.recur [ri′kә:] vi.复发,重现,再发生649.recycle [`ri:′saikl] vt.使再循环,再利用,再制redundant [ri′dΛndәnt] a.多余的,过多的,冗长的650.refrain [ri′frein] v i.抑制，制止，忍住651.refreshment [ri′freʃmәnt] n.茶点，点心，便餐652.refugee [refju:′dʒi:] n.难民，流亡者653.refute [ri′fju:t] vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒654.regime [rei′ʒi:m] n.政体，政权；制度655.rejoice [ri′dʒɔis] vi.欣喜，高兴656.reliance [ri′laiәns] n.信任，信赖，信心657.remainder [ri′meindә] n.剩余(物)；余数658.remnant [`remnәnt] n.残留部分，遗迹 a.剩余,残余的659.repay [ri:′pei] vt.&vi.偿还，报答660.repel [ri′pel] vt.拒绝；使厌恶661.replacement [ri′pleismәnt] n.归还；取代；置换662.representation [reprizen′teiʃәn] n.描写；陈述；代表663.reproach [ri′prәutʃ] vt.&n.责备，指责664.republican [ri′pΛblikәn] a.共和国的665.resemblance [ri′zemblәns] n.相似，相似性666.resent [ri′zent] vt.对…不满，怨恨667.reservation [rezә′veiʃәn] n.保留；预定，预订668.reside [ri′zaid] vi.居住，驻扎；属于669.residential [rezi′denʃәl] a.住宅的,与居住有关的670.resultant [ri′zΛltәnt] a.作为结果而发生的671.retail [`ri:teil] n.零售 a.零售的672.retention [ri′tenʃәn] n.保留,保有,保持673.revelation [revi′leiʃәn] n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示674.revenge [ri′vendʒ] vt.替…报仇n.报仇675.revive [ri′vaiv] vt.&vi.苏醒；复兴676.revolve [ri′vɔlv] vt.&vi.(使)旋转677.rigorous [`rigәrәs] a.(性格等)严峻的678.rim [rim] n.边；边缘，(眼镜)框679.rip [rip] v i.撕啐，扯破，划破680.ripple [`ripl] n.涟漪，细浪，波纹681.ritual [`ritjuәl] n.仪式 a.仪式的,例行公事的682.romance [rәu′mæns] n.传奇；浪漫文学683.rot [rɔt] v t.烂，腐坏n.腐烂684.royalty [`rɔiәlti] n.皇家，王族，皇族685.rupture [`rΛptʃә] n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂686.safeguard [`seifga:d] n.保护措施；护照687.sanction [`sæŋkʃәn] n.制裁，批准688.saturate [`sætʃәreit] vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和689.sauce [sɔ:s] n.调味汁，酱汁690.savage [`sævidʒ] a.未开发的,野蛮,残暴的n.野蛮人691.scandal [`skændl] n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱692.scared [skɛәd] adj.受惊吓的693.sceptical [`skeptikәl] a.怀疑的694.scorn [skɔ:n] n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑695.scrap [skræp] n.碎片；废料 vt.废弃696.script [skript] n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表697.seam [si:m] n.缝口；接缝；骨缝698.sector [`sektә] n.部门,部分,扇形699.seemingly [`si:miŋli] a d.表面上，外表上700.segment [`segmәnt] n.切片，部分；段，节701.segregate [`segrigeit]a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔702.seminar [`semina:] n.研究会,讨论发表会703.sensation [sen′seiʃәn] n.感觉，知觉；轰动704.sentiment [`sentimәnt] n.感情；情操；情绪705.sexual [`seksjuәl] a.性的,性别的706.shatter [`ʃætә] vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏707.sheer [ʃiә] a.纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的708.shipment [`ʃipmәnt] n.装货；装载的货物709.shutter [`ʃΛtә] n.百叶窗；(相机)快门710.signify [`signifai] vt.表示，意味着711.simulate [`simjuleit] vt.模拟,假装,模仿712.simultaneous [simәl′teinjәs] a.同时的，同时存在的713.skip [skip] vi.跳；跳绳；略过714.slack [slæk] a.松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的；vt.使松弛715.slap [slæp] vt.掴，拍n.巴掌，拍716.slim [slim] a.细长的；微小的717.slogan [`slәugәn] n.标语，口号718.slum [slΛm] n.贫民窟，贫民区719.smash [smæʃ] vt.打碎，打破，粉碎720.snack [snæk] n.快餐，小吃721.snap [snæp] vt.猛咬，突然折断722.snatch [snætʃ] n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取723.soar [sɔ:] vi.猛增，高耸，高飞,翱翔724.sober [`sәubә] a.清醒的；适度的725.sociology [sәusi′ɔlәdʒi] n.社会学726.software [`sɔftwɛә] n.(计算机的)软件727.solidarity [sɔli′dæriti] n.团结；休戚相关728.solitary [`sɔlitәri] n.独居者 a.孤独的,独居的729.solo [`sәulәu] n.独唱，独奏；独唱曲730.spacious [`speiʃәs] a.广阔的，广大的731.sparkle [`spa:kl] vi.发火花vt.使闪耀732.spatial [`speiʃәl] a.空间的，占据空间的733.speciality [speʃi′æliti] n.专业，特长；特产734.species [`spi:ʃi:z] n.种，物种；种类735.specifically [spe′sifikәli] ad.特定的,明确的736.specification [spesifi′keiʃәn] n.载明，详述；规格737.spectacle [`spektәkl] n.场面；景象，奇观738.spectacular [spek′tækjulә]a.公开展示的,惊人的n.展览物739.spectator [spek′teitә] n.参观者，观众740.speculate [`spekjuleit] vi.思索，沉思；投机741.spiral [`spaiәrәl] a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的742.splash [splæʃ] vt.溅泼vi.泼水743.spokesman [`spәuksmәn] n.发言人，代言人744.spontaneous [spɔn′teinjәs] a.自发的；本能的745.spouse [spauz] n.配偶,夫妻746.spy [spai] n.间谍，特务 vt.侦察747.stabilize [`steibilaiz]vt.使稳定,使坚固 vi.稳定,安定748.stagger [`stægә] vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃749.staircase [`stɛәkeis] n.楼梯，楼梯间750.startle [`sta:tl] vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊751.stationary [`steiʃnәri] a.固定的,静止不动的752.statistics [stә′tistiks] n.统计，统计数字753.stereo [`stiәriәu] n.立体声 a.立体声的754.stereotype [stiәriәtaip] n.陈腔滥调,老套755.stimulus [`stimjulәs] n.刺激,激励,刺激品756.straightforward [streit′fɔ:wәd] a.老实的 ad.坦率地757.strategic [strә′ti:dʒik] a.战略的,战略上的758.streamline [stri:mlain] n.流线；流线型。
六级236个高频词汇
六级236个高频词汇以下是六级考试中236个高频词汇，这些词汇在考试中经常出现，对于备考六级考试的学生来说非常重要，以下是六级236个高频词汇的示例，仅供参考：1. development 发展2. society 社会3. culture 文化4. global 全球的5. environment 环境6. technology 技术7. revolution 革命8. economic 经济的9. growth 增长10. social 社会的11. political 政治的12. historical 历史的13. educational 教育的14. important 重要的15. necessary 必要的16. convenient 方便的17. possible 可能的18. efficient 高效的19. significant 重要的20. changing 变化的21. various 各式的22. digital 数字的23. technological 技术性的24. similar 相似的25. identical 相同的26. impossible 不可能的27. crucial 关键的28. crucial 重要的29. fundamental 基础的30. significant 意味深长的31. necessary 必要的32. efficient 有效率的33. available 可用的34. successful 成功的35. reliable 可信赖的36. confident 自信的37. innovative 创新的38. rapid 快速的39. dependent 依赖的40. useful 有用的41. beneficial 有益的42. convenient 方便的43. respective 各式的44. prosperous 繁荣的45. sustainable 可持续的46. diverse 多样的47. comparable 可比较的48. dynamic 动态的49. compatible 兼容的50. equivalent 等价的51. distinctive 独特的52. respective 各自的53. prosperous 繁荣的54. various 各样的55. feasible 可行的56. appropriate 适当的57. likely 可能的58. opposite 对面的59. numerous 无数的60. particular 特别的61. respective 各自的62. diverse 多样的63. identical 相同的64. respective 各自的65. prosperous 繁荣的66. diverse 多样的67. comparable 可比较的68. dynamic 动态的69. equivalent 等同的70. distinctive 独特的71. convenient 方便的72. crucial 关键的73. respective 各自的74. sustainable 可持续的75. efficient 有效率的76. numerous 无数的77. fundamental 基础的78. particular 特别的79. diverse 各样的80. identical 完全相同的81. dynamic 充满活力的82. convenient 方便的83. crucial 至关重要的84. efficient 高效的85. equivalent 等价的86. feasible 可行的87. fundamental 基础的88. incompatible 不兼容的89. opposite 对立的90. potential 潜在的91. respective 各自的92. sustainable 可持续的93. distinctive 独特的94. various 各样的95. efficient 高效的96. equivalent 等价的97. feasible 可行的98. potential 潜在的99. opposite 对立的100. numerous 无数的101. crucial 至关重要的102. convenient 方便的103. fundamental 基础的104. opposite 对面的105. potential 潜在的106. numerous 无数的107. convenient 方便的108. crucial 关键的109. efficient 高效的110. equivalent 等同的111. feasible 可行的112. fundamental 基础的113. incompatible 不兼容的114. opposite 对立的115. potential 潜在的116. respective 各自的117. sustainable 可持续的118. diverse 多样的119. efficient 高效的120. numerous 无数的121. convenient 方便的122. crucial 关键的123. diverse 多样的124. efficient 高效的125. equivalent 等同的126. feasible 可行的127. fundamental 基础的128. incompatible 不兼容的129. opposite 对立的130. potential 潜在的131. respective 各自的132. sustainable 可持续的133. diverse 多样的134. efficient 高效的135. numerous 无数的136. convenient 方便的137. crucial 关键的138. diverse 多样的139. efficient 高效的140. equivalent 等同的141. feasible 可行的142. fundamental 基础的143. incompatible 不兼容的144. opposite 对立的145. potential 潜在的146. respective 各自的147. sustainable 可持续的148. diverse 多样的149. efficient 高效的150. numerous 无数的151. convenient 方便的152. crucial 关键的153. diverse 多样的154. efficient 高效的155. equivalent 等同的156. feasible 可行的157. fundamental 基础的158. incompatible 不兼容的159. opposite 对立的160. potential 潜在的161. respective 各自的162. sustainable 可持续的163. diverse 多样的164. efficient 高效的165. numerous 无数的166. convenient 方便的167. crucial 关键的168. diverse 多样的169. efficient 高效的170. equivalent 等同的171. feasible 可行的172. fundamental 基础的173. incompatible 不兼容的174. opposite 对立的175. potential 潜在的176. respective 各自的177. sustainable 可持续的178. diverse 多样的179. efficient 高效的180. numerous 无数的181. convenient 方便的182. crucial 关键的183. diverse 多样的184. efficient 高效的185. equivalent 等同的186. feasible 可行的187. fundamental 基础的188. incompatible 不兼容的189. opposite 对立的190. potential 潜在的191. respective 各自的192. sustainable 可持续的193. diverse 多样的194. efficient 高效的195. numerous 无数的196. convenient 方便的197. crucial 关键的198. diverse 多样的199. efficient 高效的200. equivalent 等同的201. feasible 可行的202. fundamental 基础的203. incompatible 不兼容的204. opposite 对立的205. potential 潜在的206. respective 各自的207. sustainable 可持续的208. diverse 多样的209. efficient 高效的210. numerous 无数的211. convenient 方便的212. crucial 关键的213. diverse 多样的214. efficient 高效的215. equivalent 等同的216. feasible 可行的217. fundamental 基础的218. incompatible 不兼容的219. opposite 对立的220. potential 潜在的221. respective 各自的222. sustainable 可持续的223. diverse 多样的224. efficient 高效的225. numerous 无数的226. convenient 方便的227. crucial 关键的228. diverse 多样的229. efficient 高效的230. equivalent 等同的231. feasible 可行的232. fundamental 基础的233. incompatible 不兼容的234. opposite 对立的235. potential 潜在的236. respective 各自的。
6级高频词汇整理(可打印)
constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显comply vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力transition n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide vi.一致, 符合confront vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous adj.显著的deprive vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去excessive adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从suppress vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate adj.适当的ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误capability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要1collide vi.碰撞, 抵触commence v.开始, 着手compete vi.比赛, 竞争compromise n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的confine vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate adj.考虑周到的consistent adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative adj.累积的decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately adv.故意地depress vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条 v.压下display v.张开dominate v.支配, 占优势elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance vt.提高, 增强 v.提高eternal adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保heave v.举起 n.举起homogeneously homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定impose vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动inaccessible adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration n.灵感intervene vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间 v.干涉intrinsic adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的2maintain vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty n.处罚, 罚款persistent adj.持久稳固的preclude n.排除presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably adv.推测起来, 大概pretext n.借口, 托辞 v.借口prolong vt.延长, 拖延recreation n.消遣, 娱乐rectify vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴 vi.更新, 重新开始scratch n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously adv.同时地spontaneously adv.自然地, 本能地superiority superior 优越的；较上的 + -ity 名词后缀 n 优势，优越性surplus n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余 adj.过剩的, 剩余的 vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal adj.反常的, 变态的abolish vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb vt.吸收, 吸引absurd adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 v.坚持admiration n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的3allowance n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许 vt.定量供应alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend v.攀登, 上升assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel vt.强迫, 迫使compensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation n.补偿, 赔偿competitive adj.竞争的compliment n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺 vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension n.理解, 包含comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious adj.尽责的conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve vt.保存, 保藏consolidate v.巩固consult v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest n.论争, 竞赛 v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge v.聚合, 集中于一点 vt.会聚convince vt.使确信, 使信服4crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少dedicate vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n.挑战deliberate adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的 v.商讨delicate adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration n.示范, 实证denial n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate v.(使)恶化deviation n.背离dilemma n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract v.转移divert v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑 n.[计]驱动器economy n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证5estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估 n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate v.夸大, 夸张excite vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动 vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit vt.展出, 陈列 n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品 v.展示explore v.探险, 探测, 探究extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake n.假货, 欺骗 adj.假的 vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.伪装fatal adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible adj.可行的, 切实可行的fireforcefurnish vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置 v.供给generate vt.产生, 发生gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade n.等级, 级别 vt.评分, 评级 v.分等级grant vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt n.罪行, 内疚hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hoist n.提升间, 升起hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的 n.敌对humble adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical adj.同一的, 同样的identification n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite v.点火, 点燃immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase n.增加, 增大, 增长 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly adv.日益, 愈加indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably adv.不可避免6infectious adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform v.(～ of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify vt.加强 vi.强化interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate v.胁迫intricate adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid n.病人, 残废者 adj.有病的, 残废的irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen v.减少, 减轻literal adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle v.(使)混合minimize vt.将...减到最少 v.最小化minor n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修 n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistakemonitor n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器 vt.监控 v.监控multiply v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious adj.声名狼籍的objective n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige vt.迫使, 责成observation n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的 n.进攻, 攻势option n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制7original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent adj.永久的, 持久的permeate vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 vi.透入perpetual adj.永久的persistence n.坚持, 持续plunge n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary adj.预备的, 初步的premise n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige n.声望, 威望, 威信prevalent adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle n.难题, 谜 v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识 vi.具结reconcile vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute vt.驳倒, 反驳repel vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快reproduction n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation n.名誉, 名声resort vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地8respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain vt.抑制, 制止retain vt.保持, 保留revelation n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge n.报仇, 复仇 vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描 n.扫描sequence n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航shield n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物 vt.(from) 保护, 防护 v.遮蔽shortage n.不足, 缺乏sincerely adv.真诚地skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific n.特效药, 细节 adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 固定的strengthen v.加强, 巩固string n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止texture n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold n.开始, 开端, 极限toss v.投, 掷9total n.总数, 合计 adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的 v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维 vt.拖, 曳, 牵引 vi.拖行, 被拖带transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换 n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually adv.事实上, 实质上vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由10。
(完整word版)英语六级词汇
(完整word版)英语六级词汇CET6高频词、短语(一)作文常用连词、过渡词顺序对比肯定例证first however certainly for instancesecond on the other hand obviously for examplethen in spite of certainly just asearlier though plainly in particularfollowing but条件namelyinitially on the contrary if to illustrateto begin with yet whether on examplenext instead of provided that such asafter this whereas so that理由after ward nonetheless for as结果compared with denpending on becauseas a result alternatively unless due totherefore despite undoubtedly sothereby otherwise of course sincein that case even though附加owing tothus in constrast similarly the reason whyso admittedly as well as in other wordscounsequently总结besides leads toit followss that finally furthermore causeeventually in conclusion moreover时间then in summary and then as soon as定义/诠释lastly not only…but at the momentis to sum up even beforerefers to to conclude besides this sinceconsists of to recapitulate and meanwhilemeans in short also just asthat is whenwheneveruntil一、快速阅读10%（1篇，内容多为旅游休闲度假、教育、生活)（一）旅游休闲度假相关单词altar n。
(完整版)英语六级高频基础词汇500个.docx
六级必考词500a. 不正常的 > I ’m normal, you ’re ~ !v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamera. 突然的 , 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassedher!a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!v. 上瘾 >I ’ m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaintv. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? /be acquaint withacquaint oneself with 熟悉 , 通晓 , 摸清 You must acquaint yourselfwith your new duties.acquaint sb. with /of sth. 把 ... 通知 [ 告诉 ] 某人9. adhere tov. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adversea. 不利的 ,有害的>Adverse circumstances can test aperson ’s wisdom and courage.adverse wind 逆风 adverse fortune be adverse to 跟 ... 相反 , 不利于 ,恶运反对11. aggravate v. 加重 ;使恼火 ; 激怒 ; 使...恶化 >Smokig ~s cold.12. alleviatev. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternatev./a 交替 (的 ) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day andnight ~14. ambiguousa. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a manwith one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplifyv. 扩大 (声音 )>5. accessory n. 附件 , 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women ’s accessories. What are men ’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 > How can a small town ~ theOlympic Games? 7. addict1. abnormal2. abolish3. abrupt4. absurd16. analogy n. 类比 by analogybear /have an analogy to/with具有与...相似之处on the analogy of从...类推;根据...类推17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌 ;赞许 > I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于be apt at善于,be apt to do sth.>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.巧于be apt for适合易于动辄 ,往往有可能20. array n. 陈列 , 一系列 >the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 > An ~ man is a self-important person.be arrogant toward sb.对某人傲慢无礼22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.ascend to升至 ;追溯 (到...时间 )23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻击 ,袭击> A robber ~ed him.make a surprise assault on对... 进行突然袭击26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.assert one's hts维护自己的权利assert oneself 27. assurance 坚持自己的权利n. 保证 , 把握;表现自己的权威>I give you my ~ that the product issafe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员 ,随从29. authentic a. 真实的 ,可靠的 >Is Clinton ’ s biography(传记 ) ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32.barren a. 荒芜的 ,不能生育的 >Without dream, life is a ~ field.33.betray v. 背叛 ; 泄露 You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧 ; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的 ; 凄凉的 >a ~future/ prospect38.blink v. 眨眼睛 ; 闪烁 >39.blunder n. 大错40.bluntly ad. 直言不讳地 , 坦率地 , 率直地41.blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43.browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page ~ on 吃草44.brutal a. 残酷的 =cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓 , 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47.casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50.cherish v. 珍视 ; 怀有 >~friendship/~ the hope that51.chronic a. 慢性的；严重的a chronic disease慢性病,痼疾 a chronic war持久52. circulation n. 循 ; 行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ inChina.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the playbring to a climax使达点，使达高潮cap the climax达到点；超出度外；荒透come to/reach a climax达到点［高潮］54. cling to v. 抓住，依恋；持，墨守 >The baby clung to his mother./~ to the hope that....55.coincidence n. 巧合 by ~56.collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞 ; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.mence v. 开始~ doing sth. / ~ on 着手 /~ with 从⋯开始mute v. 乘上下班 >I have to ~ between the universitytown and the downtown area.60. compact a. 凑的 , 的 a ~ car/officepatible a. 相容的 ; 兼容的 >That husband and wife arevery ~.be compatible with与... 相适，不矛盾，一致，相似pensate v.compensate sb.for loss某人失64. complement v. 充，与。
英语六级词汇高频词组复习
英语六级词汇高频词组复习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12016年12月英语六级词汇高频词组复习词组复习(一)run out of 用完，耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚turn up 开大，调大;出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏;(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦，(使)耗尽stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒;移交，交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于，求教于work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂，理解;想出，制订出while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉;彻底摧毁，消灭set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫work up 激发，激起;制订出，精心做出write off 取消，勾销，注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to…as…把…称作，把…当作take…as 把…当作，认为think of…as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)词组复习(二)take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请turn down 关小，调低;拒绝turn in 交还，上交;上床睡觉sit up 不睡，熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃;错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象touch on/upon 谈到，论及stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍，接受take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目;杰出，出色take in 接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下，写下turn off 关掉;拐弯，离开…转入另一条路词组复习(三)set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍;使花费set down 记下，写下run down 撞到;说…坏话，贬低;停止运转，耗尽;减少，缩减;查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计，达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出，印出;跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤;函购，函索send in 呈报，递交，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁，不理会set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，起程;引起，激起put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等);申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯);出版，发出;生产;伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供，提名，提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅;涉及，提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话set up 创立，建立，为…做准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露;露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听词组复习(四)occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pay up 全部付清look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;察看，参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望，拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进;有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出make up 构成，组成;(为…)化装;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱pick out 选出，挑出，拣出;辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起;取(给)，用车接载(人);好转，改进，增加(速度);(使)重新开始，继续;获得，学会pull off 脱去，扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人);向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果，取得成功pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚，使被理解pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒，车进站，船(到岸)put aside 储存，保留;暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好词组复习(五)hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保留keep up 保持，(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下，降低;使失望let off 宽舒，放过;开(枪)，放(炮，烟火等);排放let out 防走，释放;泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行hold up 支持，支撑，延迟;抢劫;展示，举出look at 看，朝…看;考虑，研究;看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆;回头看look for 寻找，寻求;惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料;注意，关心keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守;坚持have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等一会hold out 维持，保持;坚持(要求)，不屈服look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看词组复习(六)hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去go down 下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起;(电等)中断，停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止;送出，公布，播出go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放;等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂，挂起go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶词组复习(七)come up 走上前来;发生，出现count on/upon 依靠，指望cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去;戒除，停止服用count up 共计，算出…的总数clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开;结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付;论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车，汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住词组复习(八)bring out 使显出;激起，引起;出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁;烧起来，旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求，需要call off 取消break up 终止，结束;打碎，粉碎;散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，****;降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议;提前call on/upon 访问，拜访;号召，要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料;喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行;实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾词组复习(九) side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破;取得突破性成就词组复习(十) out of doors 在户外a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)attitude to/towards 态度，看法trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多interference with 妨碍，打扰reply to 回答，答复next door 隔壁no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待词组复习(十一) play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make one’s way 前往，行进，去make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代make way 让路，腾出地方或位置appeal to 呼吁，恳求make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服，让步;倒塌，塌陷attempt at 企图，努力词组复习(十二)take care of 爱护，照料catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务词组复习(十三) have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地;转而，反过来pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上on top of 除…之外in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的，挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作;在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底词组复习(十四) in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场;立即，马上，当场at first sight 乍一看，初看起来on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in secret 秘密地，暗地里at the same time 同时;不过，然而at times 有时，间或in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说，按照;用…的话for one thing 首先，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度in time 及时on time 准时词组复习(十五) to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果，由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售词组复习(十六) at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终;详细地as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排;(with)与…一致，与…符合for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s)有时，间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at a loss 困惑，不知所措at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先。
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2016年12月英语六级词汇高频词组复习词组复习（一）run out of用完，耗尽serve--right给…应得的惩罚turn up开大，调大;出现，來到use up用完，用光warm up （使）暖起来（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来;（使）做准备活动，（使）热身wear off逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out穿破，磨损，用坏;（使）疲乏，（使）厌倦，（使）耗尽stand upto勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉，旋熄turn over翻过来，翻倒;移交，交;仔细考虑turn to查阅;求助于，求教于work at/on从事于，努力做work out解决;算出;弄懂，理解;想出，制订出while away消磨（时间）wipe out擦净，擦掉;彻底摧毁，消灭set in开始（并将延续下去）stand up for支持，维持，保卫work up激发，激起;制订出,精心做出write off取消,勾销,注销put in for正式申请put up with容忍，忍受refer把…称作，把…当作take・・・as把…当作，认为think of…as把…看作是,以为…是think better of经过考虑对…改变主意（或看法）词组复习（二）take up with与…成朋友take up开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;（on）接受邀请turn down关小，调低;拒绝turn in交还，上交;上床睡觉sit up不睡，熬夜;坐直speed up （使）加快速度stand by站在…一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）;作好准备，准备行动think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃;错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）step up提高,加快，加紧stick out （把…）坚持到底;突出，显眼stick to坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上take after 外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相象touch on/upon 谈到，论及stand for代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;［用与否定、疑问句］容忍，接受take—for把…认为是，把…看成是take over接受，接管;借用，承袭take to对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色take in接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗;包括take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事stand up站起来;（论点、论据等）站得住脚take away 减去take down拆卸;记下，写下turn off关掉;拐弯，离开…转入另一条路词组复习（三）set back推迟，延缓,阻碍;使花费set down记下，写下run down撞到;说…坏话，贬低;停止运转，耗尽;减少，缩减;查找出，搜索到run into偶然碰见遭遇（困难等）洪计，达到…Z多;撞在…上run off很快写岀;复印出，印出;跑掉，逃掉run over在…上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过;把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍see off为…送行see through看透，识破see to注意，照料send for派人去请，召唤;函购，函索send in呈报，递交，提交set aside留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）;把…置于一旁，不理会set out陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放set forth阐明,陈述set off出发，起程;引起，激起Putin花费,付出（时间、精力等）;申请,正式提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;增加（体重）put out熄灭，关（灯）;出版，发出;生产;伸出put up建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行（抵抗等）;提供，提名，提出;提高（价格、速度）;为… 提供事宿，投宿refer to参考，查阅;涉及，提到;指的是ring off挂断电话setup创立，建立，为…做准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商show off炫耀,卖弄show up显露，暴露;露面，來到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席（会议），旁听词组复习（四）occur to被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off （as）充作,被看作，被当作pay up全部付清look out （for）留神，注意look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through详尽核查;（从头至尾）浏览look up好转;（在词典等屮）查找;看望，拜访;（to）尊敬make for走向，朝…前进;有助于，促进make out辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出make up构成，组成;（为…）化装;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆,弄混，弄乱pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认出，分辨出pick up拿起，捡起;取（给），用车接载（人）;好转，改进,增加（速度）;（使）重新开始,继续; 获得，学会pull off脱去，扯下;（成功地）完成pullout拔出，抽出，驱除;（车、船）驶岀;（使）摆脱困境pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，还钱给（某人）;向…报复，回报payoff还清（债）;付清工资解雇（某人）;向…行贿;得到好结果，取得成功pull together齐心协力，团结起來pull up （使）停下put across/over结实清楚，使被理解pull down 拆毁pull in （车）停秒，车进站，船（到岸）put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away放好,收好词组复习（五）hurry up （使）赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒，保留keep up保持，（使）继续下去;（使）居高不下let down放下,降低;使失望let off宽舒,放过;开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）;排放let out防走，释放;泄露，放111,发111lie in （问题、事情等）在于line up （使）排队,（使）排成行hold up支持，支撐，延迟;抢劫;展示，举出look at看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back （on）回顾，回忆;回头看look for寻找，寻求;惹来，招來look in顺便看望，顺便访问live on靠…生活，以…为食物live through度过，经受住live up to符合，不辜负（期望）;遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look after照管，照料;注意，关心keep off （使）不接近，（使）让开keep to遵守，信守;坚持have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止，抑制;隐瞒，保守（秘密等）hold on坚持住，握住不放;（打电话时）不挂断，等一会hold out维持，保持;坚持（要求），不屈服look into调查，观察look on旁观，观看词组复习（六）hand in交上，递交hand on把…传下去go down下降，减少;（船）沉没,（日）落;（with）生…病;（well或badly）（不）受欢迎,（不）被接受go for袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱go into进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查go off爆炸，开火，突然响起;（电等）中断，停止;不再喜欢go out外出（尤指参加社会活动）;过时;（潮腿,（灯）熄，终止;送出,公布,播出go ahead开始;进行goby遵守，遵循，依据;（时间）过去hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on坚持，抓紧，不放;等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up挂断（电话）;悬挂，挂起go over仔细检查，察看;复习，重做go round/around足够分配;（with）常…与交往;流传沙4处走动，到处活动go through经历，遭受;详细检查，查找，详细讨论;获得通过，被批准;（with）将…干到底go under沉没;失败;破产go up上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁go with跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand out奋发，散发hand over交出，移交give in交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输give off发岀（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出（光、声音）give up停止，放弃;（oneself）自首go after追求，追赶词组复习（七）come up走上前来;发生，出现count on/upon依靠,扌旨望cover up掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back削减，缩减;急忙返冋cut down削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in超车抢档;插嘴，打断cut off切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cut out删去，切去;戒除，停止服用count up共计，算出…的总数clear up清理;澄清,解决;（天）放晴come off脱落，分开;结果，表现come on ［表示鼓励、催促等］快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是die down逐渐消失，变弱die out逐渐消失，灭绝come round （around）顺便来访;苏醒，复原comethrough经历…仍活着，安然度过come to苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是cut short中断，打断deal with处理，对付;论述，涉及deep down实际上，在心底do without没有…也行，用不着,将就draw in （火车,汽车）到站;（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短draw up起草，拟订;（使）停住词组复习（八）bring out使显出;激起，弓I起;出版,推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养，养育;提出build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up烧掉，烧毁;烧起來，旺起來;（使）发怒call for叫（某人）来;要求,需要call off 取消break up 终止，结束;打碎，粉碎;散开，驱散bring about导致，引起bring down使落下，****;降低，减少bring forth产生，提出bring forward提岀，提议;提前call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，要求call up召集;使人想起;打电话（给）care for照顾，照料;喜欢carry off夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out实行，执行;实现，完成catch at试图抓住，拼命抓catch on理解，懂得;流行起來check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up （on）检查，核实cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来clear away把…清除掉，收拾词组复习（九）side by side肩并肩地，一起heart a nd soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地no wonder难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝account for说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）rest room厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔arrive at 达成ask after探问，问起attach to附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down损坏;（将抗等）垮掉，崩溃break in非法闯入，强行进入break off中断，突然停止break out逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发break trough突破，冲破;取得突破性成就词组复习（十）out of doors 在户外a little 一点，一些little by little逐渐地，一点点地quite a little相当多,不少introduction to 介绍a lot （of）许多（的），大量（的）lots of大量，很多fall in love （with sb.）爱上（某人）attitude to/towards 态度，看法trolley bus 电车I.D. card身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt无疑地，很可能a great/good deal of 大量，非常,极其in fluence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入face to face面对面地a few有些,几个quitea few不少,相当多interference with 妨碍，打扰reply to回答，答复next door 隔壁no matter无论the moment （that）就no more不再fair play公平竞赛，公平对待词组复习（十一）play a part （in）起作用，参与,扮演角色throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind考虑到,想到put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to引起，导致为…的原因make one' s way 前往，行进，去make up one' s mind 下定决心，扌J定主意bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with)与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱take place发生，进行,举行take the place of 代替，取代make way让路，腾出地方或位置appeal to呼吁，恳求make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one* stime不着急，不慌忙keep track of与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷attempt at企图，努力词组复习(十二)take care of爱护，照料catch sb. * s eye被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on留神，照看，密切注意make a face做鬼脸take a chance冒险，投机take change开始管理，接管keep…company卩咅伴make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风catch one? s breath屏息;喘气,气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect生效，起作用find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire着火，开始燃烧make friends (with)与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.' s head 保持镇静lose sb/ s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house管理家务词组复习（十三）have/gain access to 可以获得take---into account考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of占…的便宜，利用out of touch（with）不联系,不接触in truth事实上，的确by turns轮流地，交替地in turn依次地，轮流地;转而，反过来pay attention to 注意do/try one T s best 尽丿J,努力get/have the best of 战胜by the way顺便地，附带地说by way of经由，经过;通过…方式in a way在某一点上看，在某种程度上on top of除…之外in vain徒然，白费力a variety of种种，多种多样的by virtue of由于，借于in no way 决不in sb5 s/theway妨碍（某人）的,挡（某人）道的on the whole总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在干活，在工作;在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world究竟,到底词组复习（十四）in （good） shape处于（良好）状态on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里in a sense从某种意义上说out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场;立即，马上，当场at first sight乍一看,初看起来on a・・・scale…规模地，在…规模上for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time立即，马上in secret秘密地，H咅地里at the same time同时;不过，然而at times 有吋，间或in step同步，合拍，协调out of step不合拍，不协调in stock有现货的，有库存的in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含着泪,在哭着in terms of从…方面來说，按照;用…的话for one thing 首先，一贝U at a time每次，一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经，一度in time 及时on time准时词组复习（十五）to the point切中要害,切题in practice在时间中,实际上out of practice生疏的，荒废的at present目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public公开地，当众with respect to 关于，至于as a result作为结果，因此as a result of作为…的结果，由于in return （for）作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）on the road （to）在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule通常，一般说来out of place不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of正要…之际，就要…之时on purpose敌意，有意in question正在谈论的at random随便地，任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于, 就…而论in relation to有关，关于,涉及in the long run终究，从长远看for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售;廉价出售词组复习(十六)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length终于，最终;详细地as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means决不，并没有in memory of 纪念in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line成一直线，成一排;(with)与------ 致，与…符合for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion⑸有时，间或in order to为了(做某事)in order that目的在于,为了out of order T作不正常的;不按次序at intervals不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at a loss困惑，不知所措at the mercy of完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake错误地at the moment目前，此刻on one, s own独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先。