Unit10-A+B Gynecological Diseases 妇科疾病翻译
妇科疾病英语文章
妇科疾病英语文章Gynecological diseases are a broad range of health conditions that specifically affect the female reproductive system. These diseases can have a significant impact on a woman's physical and mental well-being. Understanding the common types and symptoms of gynecological diseases is crucial for early detection and proper treatment.One common gynecological disease is endometriosis, where the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it, causing pain, irregular bleeding, and fertility issues. Another is ovarian cysts, which can develop on the ovaries and may lead to discomfort or complications.Pelvic inflammatory disease is an inflammation of the reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections. It can cause pelvic pain, fever, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Uterine fibroids, or non-cancerous growths in the uterus, can also cause heavy bleeding and other symptoms.Other gynecological problems include menstrual disorders, such as painful or irregular periods, and cervical cancer, a serious form of cancer that requires early screening and treatment.It is essential for women to be aware of their bodies and any unusual symptoms. Regular gynecological check-ups, including Pap smears and other screenings, can help detect potential problems at an early stage.Prompt diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes and prevent further complications.In addition to medical interventions, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and good hygiene, can also contribute to gynecological health. Seeking professional medical advice and following proper treatment plans are key to managing and treating gynecological diseases.By raising awareness and taking proactive steps, women can take better care of their reproductive health and address any gynecological concerns promptly. If you have any specific questions or need more information, it's always best to consult with a gynecologist or healthcare provider.。
妇产科精品课件-子宫肿瘤(英文)全
a. Architecture is identical with complex papillary.
b. More aggressively with deep myometrial and lymphatic invasion.
c. Simulating the behavior of ovarian carcinoma.
Primary carcinoma of fallopian tube
Metastasis Route
• Direct extension • Lymphatic metastasis: important route • Hematogenous metastasis
Clinical Stage
Five histological subtypes --Clear cell carcinoma
a. A rare subtype b. Is high grade and aggressive c. Prognosis is similar to or worse than that
of papillary serous carcinoma d. Survival rate is lower 33%~64%
Risk Factors
3. Prolonged Use of estrogen
a. Prolonged menopausal estrogen replacement therapy without progestogen.
b. Prolonged use of the antiestrogen tamoxifen for breast cancer.
(FIGO 1971)
妇科病[1]大纲
![妇科病[1]大纲](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e166262c83c4bb4cf7ecd1ed.png)
女性生殖道炎症：一、细菌性阴道病细菌性阴道病是育龄妇女最常见的阴道感染性疾病。
是一种以Gardner菌、各种厌氧菌、Mobiuncus菌及支原体引起的混合感染，本病与一般的淋菌、滴虫、真菌引起的阴道炎不同，局部炎症不明显，且约有10%-50%的患者无任何症状和体征，命名为炎症不妥当。
1984年在瑞典召开了国际专题会议，命名为细菌性阴道病。
BV 常与妇科宫颈炎、盆腔炎、妇科手术后感染有关，还可引起不良围产期结果，如胎膜早破、羊水感染、早产、绒毛膜羊膜炎等，现越来越被妇产科医生重视。
相关药物：一、甲硝唑（灭滴灵，灭滴唑）为硝基咪唑类抗生素，除用于抗滴虫和抗阿米巴原虫外，广泛应用于抗厌氧菌感染。
二、氯林可霉素（克林霉素、氯洁霉素）抑制细胞的蛋白质合成，对大多数革兰阳性菌和某些厌氧的革兰阴性菌有抗菌作用。
选择原则：甲硝唑或氯林可霉素，连续口服7天为首选治疗方案。
也有报道甲硝唑2g单次口服，但疗效不如7日口服好。
氯林可霉素可用于孕妇患细菌性阴道病的治疗。
连续治疗3个疗程，效果最好。
注意事项：一、甲硝唑片剂：0.2g/片用法:0.4g口服，每日2-3次，连续7天。
栓剂：0.5g/粒。
用法1粒，阴道局部用药，每日一次，连续7天。
阴道泡腾片：0.2g/片用法1片，阴道局部用药，每日一次，连续7天。
副作用及注意点：食欲减退、恶心、腹痛、舌炎、皮炎，口中有金属味，头晕，膀胱炎，排尿困难、荨麻疹，白细胞减少等副作用。
偶有周围神经炎和惊厥等。
初孕3月内、乳母、血液病患者，器质性中枢神经系统疾病者禁用。
甲硝唑服药期间及停药24小时内禁止饮用含酒精的食物。
二、氯林可霉素：片剂：150Mg/片。
用法：300Mg，口服，每日2次，连续7天。
副作用及注意点：恶心呕吐、腹痛及腹泻、药物性皮疹，中性粒细胞减少，血清转氨酶轻度升高及黄疸、伪膜性肠炎等副作用。
克林霉素和林可霉素过敏史者禁用。
肝肾功能不全、孕妇、乳母及儿童慎用。
建议：一、药物治疗同时，可用1%乳酸液或0.5%醋酸液或1%过氧化氢液冲洗阴道，改善阴道内环境以提高疗效。
妇科诊断1
新柏氏TCT（Thin Prep cytologic
test
（膜式液基薄层细胞学技术）
1、新柏氏取样器 2、新柏氏保存液 3、高精密度的过滤膜 高效率、 4、高效率、高品质 5、清晰均匀的薄层细胞 6、强大的工作站及友好的操作界面
正常阴道脱落细胞的形态特征 1、鳞状上皮细胞：阴道及宫颈阴
道部上皮细胞分表层、中层和底层。详 见模式图。 （1）底层细胞：相当于组织学的深棘 层，又分为内底层和外底层细胞。育龄 期妇女涂片中不出现内底层细胞；卵巢
是计算鳞状上皮细胞中致密核细胞的百 分率。 3、嗜伊红细胞指数 (eosinophilic index,EI) 是计算鳞状上皮细胞中表层红染细胞的 百分率。 4、角化指数 （cornification index ,CI) 是指 鳞状上皮细胞中表层嗜伊红致密核细胞 的百分率。
在妇科疾病诊断中的应用
3、宫颈管涂片 了解宫颈管内情况 4、宫腔吸片 了解宫腔内有无恶性病变
5、局部印片 了解外阴及阴道病灶的性质
方法：刮取或吸取不同部位的分泌物 涂片后行细胞学染色（巴氏、邵氏及 其它改良染色法） 采集标本的部位： 阴道侧壁上1／3处；宫颈外口鳞柱状 上皮交接处；宫颈管；宫底部；外阴 及阴道可疑病灶处。
家族史(family history): 家族史(family history)
家族成员中有无遗传性疾病,可能 与遗传有关的疾病及传染病.
月经史(menstrual history): 月经史
应详细记录.包含初潮年龄,周期及经期 持续时间,有无痛经, 末次月经以及 绝 经年龄.
婚育史: 婚育史 婚姻史+孕育史 (sexual and
阴道及宫颈细胞学检查 目的： 通过检查来自不同部位的脱落细胞， 发现不同部位的肿瘤；通过检查阴道脱落细 胞，了解卵巢或胎盘功能。 原理 ：不同部位的脱落细胞有其各自的特 征；阴道上皮 细胞受卵巢激素的影响具有 周期性变化，阴道脱落细胞反映体内性激素 水平。
妇产科医学英语收集
妇产科医学英语收集第一篇：妇产科医学英语收集医学英语收集诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊 inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊 percussion 扣诊 palpation 触诊 biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram)examination 心电图检查 EEG(electrocardiogram)examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊 emergency 急诊 diagnosis 诊断 prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药 injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血 dose 剂量 tablet 药片 capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水 powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏 lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药 expectorant 祛痰药 diuretics 利尿药 hemostatic 止血药 antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药 antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药 anticarcinogen 抗癌药 antibiotics 抗菌素 anticoagulant 抗凝剂 cardiac tonic 强心药 vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林 morphine 吗啡 dolantin 度冷丁 iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品 hormone 激素 glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法 major operation 大手术 minor operation 小手术 anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术 nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术 tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开 thoracotomy 胸廓切开 laparotomy 剖腹术 amputation 截肢 fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血 dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口 remove the stitches 拆线 cardiac massage 心脏按摩 artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食 low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食 liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食 solid diet 固体饮食 light diet 易消化的饮食 vegetable diet 素食中英文对照妇产科学词汇 A abactio 人工流产abactus venter 人工流产 abdomen circumference 腹围abdominal 腹部的abdominal cellotomy 腹式开腹术abdominal cesarean section 腹式剖宫产abdominal delivery 剖宫产 abdominal drainage 经腹引流abdominal hysterectomy 腹式子宫切除术abdominal part 腹部abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠abdominal pressure 腹压 abdominal salpingectomy 腹式输卵管切除术，剖腹输卵管切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术，剖腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal stalk 脐带，腹蒂abdominal tubal sterilization 腹式输卵管绝育术 abdominal version 外倒转术abdominopelvic cavity 盆腹腔abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检法 abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术，剖腹子宫切除术 abdominouterotomy 腹式子宫切开术，剖腹子宫切开术 aberratio mensium 月经迷乱，倒经aberratio menstruorum 月经迷乱，倒经ability to conceive 受孕能力ablatio placentae 胎盘早期剥离abnormal bleeding 异常出血abnormal labor 异常分娩 abnormal pregnancy 异常妊娠abnormal uterine action 产力异常ABO blood group ABO血型 ABO incompatibility ABO血型不合，ABO不合aborticide 堕胎，堕胎药 abortifacient agents 堕胎药abortion 流产abortion applicant 要求流产者abortion on demand 要求流产abortionist 堕胎者 abortus 流产儿abruptio placenta 胎盘早期剥离abruption of normally implanted placenta 正常位置胎盘早期剥离 abscess 脓肿abscess of Bartholin gland 前庭大腺脓肿absence of uterus 无子宫 absence of vagina 无阴道 accessory placentae 副胎盘accessory placenta 副胎盘 accidental abortion 意外流产accouchee 产妇accouchement 生产，分娩acquired dysmenorrhea 继发性痛经acquired immune deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征，爱滋病acromio-iliac presentation 肩髋先露，横产位active pill days 有效避孕期acute cervicitis 急性宫颈炎acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝acute pelvic inflammatory disease 急性盆腔炎 acute salpingitis 急性输卵管炎acute salpingo-oophoritis 急性输卵管卵巢炎 acyesis 不孕，不育 acyeterion 避孕药 adenexa 附件adenomas endometrioides ovarii 卵巢子宫内膜异位adenomatous glandular hyperplasia of endometham 子宫内膜腺型增生过长adenomatous hyperplasia 腺瘤型增生过长adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症，子宫腺肌病，肌腺瘤adenomyosis externa 子宫外子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis interna 子宫内子宫内膜异位症adherent placenta 粘连性胎盘adhesion of cervical cannel 宫颈粘合adhesion of IUD 宫内节育器粘连aditus ad pelvis 骨盆上口aditus pelvis 骨盆入口,骨盆口aditus vaginae 阴道口 adnexa uteri 子宫附件 adnexal disease 子宫附件疾病adnexectomy 子宫附件切除术，附件切除adnexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎adosculation 体外受精afterpains 产后宫缩痛 afterwaters 后羊水 air embolism 空气栓塞 algomenorrhea 痛经 amenia 闭经，停经amenorrhea due to uterine lesion 子宫性闭经amnionic fliud embolism 羊水栓塞ampullar lactiferae 输乳管壶腹，输乳管瘘ampullary pregnancy 输卵管壶腹部妊娠amputation of cervix 宫颈切除术anastomosis of tube 输卵管吻合术anatomic internal os 解剖学内口anatomy 解剖学angle of subpubic arch 耻骨弓角度ankylocolpos 阴道闭锁 annexitis 子宫附件炎，附件炎anovaria 无卵巢anovular menstruation 无排卵性月经，不排卵性月经anovulatory bleeding 无排卵性出血anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anoxia neonatorum 新生儿缺氧anoxic ischemic encephalopathy 缺氧缺血性脑病anteflexion of uterus 子宫前屈antenatal 产前的，出生前的antenatal care 产前保健，产前护理antenatal diagnosis 产前诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis 产前遗传诊断antepartum eclampsia 产前子痫antepartum fetal death 产前胎儿死亡anterior colporrhaphy 阴道前壁修补术anthropoid pelvis 类人猿型骨盆anti-sperm antibody 抗精子抗体anticonceptive 避孕药anticoncipiens 避孕药apoplexia uteroplacenta 子宫胎盘卒中arrested labor 产程停滞 art insem 人工受精arteria ovarica 卵巢动脉arteria urerina 子宫动脉arteria vaginalis 阴道动脉arteriae pudendae externae 阴部外动脉artificial abortion 人工流产artificial abortion-vacuum aspiration 负压吸引人工流产术artificial vagina 人工阴道Asherman syndrome 子宫腔粘连综合征，阿谢曼综合征，阿氏综合征，宫腔粘连综合征asphyxia livida 青紫窒息asphyxia neonatorum 新生儿窒息asphyxia pallida 苍白窒息 atresia hymenalis 处女膜闭锁atresia of cervix 子宫颈闭锁aresia of hymen 处女膜闭锁atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁atypical epithelium 不典型上皮atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜不典型增生B barrenness 不孕症，不育症bartholinitis 前庭大腺炎basal body temperature 基础体温baseline heart rate 胎心率基线badeline oscillation 基线摆动benign mole 良性葡萄胎 benign trophoblastic disease 良性滋养细胞疾病bilanual gynecological examination 妇科双合诊检查 biparietal diameter 双顶径bispinous diameter 坐骨棘间径blennometritis 子宫内膜炎 blood brain barrier 血脑屏障blood group 血型 bloody show 见红bony birth canal 骨产道 bony pelvis 骨盆borderline ovarian tumors 卵巢交界性肿瘤botryoid sarcoma of uterus 子宫葡萄状肉瘤Bowen disease 鲍文病broad ligament 阔韧带bruit placentaire 胎盘杂音C cancer in situ 原位癌carcinoma cervicis uteri 子宫颈癌carcinoma colli uteri 子宫颈癌carcinoma in situ of cervix 宫颈原位癌carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix 宫颈原位癌 carcinoma ofovary 卵巢癌carcinoma of vulva 外阴癌carcinoma ovarii 卵巢癌 carcinoma tubae 输卵管癌 carcinoma vulvae 外阴癌cardinal ligament 主韧带cavity of uterus 子宫腔celio-salpingo-oothecectomy 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术central placenta previa 中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘cephalotomy 穿颅术 cephalotracter 产钳cervical adeno-squamous carcinoma 宫颈腺-鳞癌cervical dilatation 宫颈扩张cervical dysplasia 宫颈非典型增生cervical ectropion 宫颈外翻cervical endometritis 宫颈内膜炎cervical hypertrophy 宫颈肥大cervical laceration 宫颈裂伤cervical mucus 宫颈黏液 cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠cervical squamous cell dysplasia 宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervlcal laccration 宫颈裂伤childbirth without pain 无痛分娩chorioadenoma 绒毛膜腺癌，恶性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌 chorionic gonadotropin hormone 绒毛膜促性腺激素 chronic pelvic inflammatory disease 慢性盆腔炎chronic pelvic parametritis 慢性盆腔结缔组织炎 chronic salpingitis 慢性输卵管炎chronic salpingo-ocphoritis 慢性输卵管卵巢炎chronic vulvar dystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良claustrum virginale 处女膜colpoplasty 阴道成形术colpopoiesis 阴道成形术colporrhaphia anterior 阴道前壁缝合术colporrhaphia anterior-posterior 阴道前后壁修补术colporrhaphia posterior 阴道后壁修补术colposcope 阴道镜commissura labiorum posterior 阴唇后联合complete hysterectomy 全子宫切除术complete placenta previa 中央前置胎盘，完全前置胎盘condom 阴茎套 condyloma 湿疣condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道，先天性阴道阙如congenitaladrenal cortical hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症conization of cervix 宫颈锥切术conization of the cervix 宫颈锥形切除术conjugata diagonalis 对角径conjugata vera obstetrica 产科结合径，产科直径 conjugata of inlet 入口前后径conjugata of outlet 出口前后径conjugata vera 真结合径 conservative myomectomy 保守性肌瘤摘除术constriction rings 子宫痉挛性狭窄环contact bleeding 接触性出血contracted pelvic inlet 骨盆入口狭窄contracted pelvic outlet 骨盆出口狭窄contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验cord around neck 脐带绕颈cornual pregnancy 宫角妊娠，子宫角妊娠corona radiata 辐射冠，放射冠corpora atretica 闭锁卵泡 corpora luteum graviditatis 妊娠黄体，真黄体corpora pampiniforme 卵巢冠corporeal cesarean section 古典式剖宫产术cortex of ovary 卵巢皮质 crown-heel length 顶踵长，冠踵长，立高crowning of head 胎头着冠culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 curettage of the uterine cavity 刮宫术cyesiognosis 妊娠诊断 cysthitis 女阴炎cystic hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长cysto urethrocele 尿道膀胱膨出 cystocele 膀胱膨出cystocele perinealis 会阴膀胱膨出cystocele vaginalis 阴道膀胱膨出cystoma ovarii 卵巢囊肿cydtoma paraovarii 卵巢冠囊肿D decidua 蜕膜decidua basalis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua capsularis 包蜕膜 decidua interuteroplacentalis 底蜕膜，基蜕膜decidua parietalis 壁蜕膜 decidua reaction 蜕膜反应 decidua reflexa 包蜕膜decidua serotina 底蜕膜decidual cast 蜕膜管型deep lying placenta 低置胎盘deep transverse arrest 持续性枕横位defloration 处女膜破裂 delayed amniotic fluid embolism 迟发型羊水栓塞 delivery before arrival 急产delivery date rule 分娩日期规律delivery mechanism 分娩机制delivery room 分娩室，产房 denticular hymen 锯齿状处女膜descensus uteri 子宫脱垂 descensus vaginae anterior 阴道前壁脱垂descent vaginae posterior 阴道后壁脱垂diabetic vulvitis 糖尿病性外阴炎diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫diagnostic fractional curettage 诊断性分段刮宫diagnosticpuncture 诊断性穿刺diagonal 对角线，斜的diaphragma pelvis 盆膈diaphragma urogenitale 尿生殖膈diastematelytria 阴道纵裂 diastematometria 子宫纵裂 difficult delivery 难产 difficult labour 难产 dilatation of uterine cervix 宫颈扩张术disseminated intravascular coagulation 播散性血管内凝血，弥散性血管内凝血dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血 E early deceleration 早期减速early delivery 早产early invasive carcinoma早期浸润癌eccyesis 异位妊娠，子宫外孕 eclampsia 子痫eclampsia intrapartum 产时子痫，产间子痫eclampsia puerperalis 产惊，产后子痫eclamptic coma 子痫昏迷 ectopia of IUD 宫内节育器异位ectopic fetation 异位妊娠 ectopic gestation 异位妊娠electrocauterization of cervix 宫颈电烙术 emmenia 月经endocervical scraping smear 宫颈管刮片endometiosis externa 外在性子宫内膜异位症endometrial carcinoma of uterus 子宫内膜癌endometrial tuberculosis 子宫内膜结核endometrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩episiohematoma 外阴血肿 episioitis 外阴炎epithelial tumor of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤excision of Bartholin gland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿切除术excision of cervical polyp 宫颈息肉摘除术excision of cervical stump 宫颈残端切除术excision of imperforate hymen 无孔性处女膜切开术 expulsion of IUD 宫内节育器脱落extended hysterectomy 次广泛子宫全切除术extraperitoneal cesarean section 腹膜外剖宫产术 Ffallectomy 输卵管切除术 falling of womb 子宫脱垂 fetal heart rate 胎心率 fetal heart rate-baseline 胎心率基线fetal heart rate-baseline variability 胎心率基线变异fetal heart rate monitoring 胎心率监测fetal heart sound 胎心音，胎儿心音fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度fetal macrosomia 巨大胎儿 fetal position 胎方位，胎位fetal posture 胎势fetal presentation 胎先露foetal membranes 胎膜foetus papyraceus 纸样胎儿，压扁胎forceps delivery 产钳分娩fractional curettage of uterus 分段刮宫术frenulum clitoridis 阴蒂系带frenulum labiorum pudendi 阴唇系带frenulum of clitoris 阴蒂系带fronto-anterior position 额前位fronto-dextra anterior 右额前位fronto-dextra posterior 右额后位fronto-dextra transverse 右额横位fronto-laeva anterior 左额前位fronto-laeva posterior 左额后位fronto-lavea transverse 左额横位fronto-occipital diameter 枕额径，前后径fronto-posterior position 额后位fronto-transverse position 额横位frontomental diameter 枕颏径frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆 full-term birth 足月产 full-term living birth 足月活婴full-term normal delivery 足月顺产full-term normal vaginal delivery 足月正常阴道分娩 fundus of uterus 子宫底 Ggalactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome 乳泌-闭经综合征galea forceps 头皮钳 gestational diabetes mellitus 妊娠糖尿病granulosa theca cell tumor 颗粒-卵泡膜细胞瘤 gravida 产妇graviditas fimbriae tubarica 输卵管伞graviditas tubaria 输卵管妊娠graviditas tubaria ampullaris 输卵管壶部妊娠graviditas tubaria infundibularis 输卵管漏斗部妊娠 graviditas tubaria interstitialis 输卵管间质部妊娠 graviditas tubaria isthmica 输卵管峡部妊娠graviditas tuboabdominalis 输卵管腹腔妊娠graviditas tuboovarialis 输卵管卵巢妊娠greater lip of pudendum 大阴唇greater pelvis 大骨盆greater vestibular gland 前庭大腺greater length 最大长度，最大身长 H habitual abortion 习惯性流产haemophilis vaginitis 嗜血杆菌阴道炎haemorrhagia ovulations 排卵出血head locking 胎头交锁 height-weight-age table 身高体重年龄对照表heterotopic endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症hiphasic basal body temperature 双相基础体温Hunter ligament 亨特韧带，子宫圆韧带hydatid pregnancy 葡萄胎妊娠hydatidenmole 葡萄胎，水泡状胎块hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hydrocephalus 脑积水，水脑hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水 hymen 处女膜hymen cribriformis 筛状处女膜hymen falciformia 镰状处女膜hymen fimbriatus 伞状处女膜hymen imperforatus 无孔处女膜，处女膜闭锁hymenalatresic 处女膜闭锁hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea 高生乳素血症性闭经，高泌乳素血症性闭经hypertension syndrome of pregnancy 妊娠高血压综合征hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypofunction of corpus luteum 黄体功能不足hypoplasia of the uterus 子宫发育不全hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis 下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴I inclination of pelvis 骨盆倾斜度 L laparotrachelotomy 子宫颈切开剖宫产术，子宫下段剖宫产术last menstrual period 末次月经left fronto-anterior 左额前位left fronto-posterior 左额后位left fronto-transverse 左额横位left mentoanterior 左颏前位left mentotransverse 左颏横位left mintoposterior 左颏后位left occipitoanterior 左枕前位left occipitoposterior 左枕后位left occipitotransverse 左枕横位left sacroanterior 左骶前位left sacroposterior 左骶后位left sacrotransverse 左骶横位left scapuloanterior 左肩前位left scapuloposterior 左肩后位leiomyoma-uteri 子宫平滑肌瘤lochia alba 白色恶露 lochia cruenta 红色恶露 lochia rubra 血性恶露 lochia serosa 浆液恶露 low cesarean section 子宫下段剖宫产Mmalignant hydatidiform mole 恶性葡萄胎Manchester operation 曼澈斯特手术maternal mortality rate 孕产妇死亡率，母体死亡率mediolateral episiotomy 会阴正中旁切开，会阴侧切术 membrana agnina 羊膜 membrana caduca 蜕膜metastatic carcinoma of ovary 卵巢转移性癌metastatic choriocarcinoma 转移性绒毛膜癌metroscopy 子宫镜检查，宫腔镜检查missed abortion 稽留流产 myoma of the uterus 子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤 myoma submucosum 黏膜下肌瘤myoma subserosum 浆膜下肌瘤myoma uteri 子宫肌瘤myomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术，肌瘤挖出术myxoma peritonei 腹膜黏液瘤 NNaboth cyst 子宫颈腺囊肿，纳博特囊肿，纳氏囊natural labor 顺产，自然分娩 Oobstetric forceps delivery 产钳术obstetrician 产科医师obstetrician-gynaecologist 妇产科医师old primipara 高年初产妇 oophoritic cysts 卵巢囊肿oothecocyesis 卵巢妊娠 oothecoma 卵巢瘤oothecorrhexis 卵巢破裂ovariam-ascites-pleural effusion syndrome 卵巢-腹水-胸水综合征，麦格斯综合征ovarian amenorrhea 卵巢性闭经ovarian ligament 卵巢固有韧带ovariosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术，输卵管卵巢切除术ovarium 卵巢ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 排卵功能失调性子宫出血oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验 Ppainless delivery 无痛分娩painless labor 无痛分娩partus immaturus 早产partus maturus 足月产 partus precipitatus 急产 partus serotinus 过期产pelvic axis 骨盆轴 pelvic cavity 骨盆腔 pelvic congestion syndrome 盆腔淤血综合征pelvic diaphragm 盆膈 pelvic inlet plane 入口平面pelvic midplane 中骨盆平面pelvic outlet plane 出口平面pelvimeter 骨盆测量器 perimenopausal syndrome 围绝经期综合征，更年期综合征perineal laceration 1° 会阴1°撕裂perineal laceration 2° 会阴2°撕裂perineal laceration 3° 会阴3°撕裂perineal lateralis 会阴侧切开术periodoscope 分娩日期计算表peritoneal dropsy 腹水 physiologic retraction ring 生理性缩复环placenta accreta 侵入性胎盘，植入性胎盘plural pregnancy 多胎妊娠 post term infant 过期产儿postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血，绝经后流血postmenopausal genital hemorrhage 绝经后生殖道出血postmenopausal osteoporosis 绝经后骨质疏松postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血pregnancy with IUD in situ 带器妊娠proper ligament 卵巢固有韧带protracted active phase dilatation 活跃期宫口扩张停滞puncture of posterior fornix of vagina 阴道后穹隆穿刺pyometra 宫腔积脓pyometritis 化脓性子宫炎pyometrium 子宫积脓R repair of old perineal laceration 陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术retention of menses 经血潴留rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂S safe period contraception 安全期避孕sarcoma botryoides 葡萄状肉瘤，葡萄样肉瘤T tocomonitor 分娩监护仪trichomonous vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎U uterine sarcoma 子宫肉瘤 uterine serosa 子宫浆膜 V vaginal cuff 阴道断端vaginal hysterectomy 阴道式子宫切除术，阴道子宫切除术vaginal secretion 阴道分泌物vaginal smear 阴道涂片 vaginitis hemoptulus vaginalis 阴道嗜血杆菌性阴道炎velamentous insertion 帆状附着，脐带帆状附着velamentous placenta 帆状胎盘venae ovarica dextra 右卵巢静脉venae ovarica sinistra 右卵巢静脉vesico-uterine fistula 膀胱子宫瘘vesico-vaginal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘vesicocervical fistula 膀胱子宫颈瘘vesicular mole 水泡状胎块，葡萄胎vulneratio hymenalis 处女膜损伤vulva condyloma acuminata 外阴尖锐湿疣vulval basal cell carcinoma 女阴基底细胞癌vulval Bowen disease 女阴原位癌vulvopathy 外阴病阿普加评分Apgar score 癌性腹膜炎cancerous peritonitis，carcinomatous peritonitis，peritonitis carcinomatosa 癌转移cancerometastasis 爱滋病病毒 human immunodeficiency virus 按期服用避孕丸 sequential pills按期口服避孕丸sequentials 巴氏腺Bartholin gland 白斑leukoplakia，leukasmus，tacheblanche 白斑病leukopathia，leucoderma 白斑病外阴炎 leukoplakic vulvitis 白斑病性角化不良 leukoplakic dyskeratosis 白带leulomatorrhea vaginalis，leukorrhea，fluor albus，leukomatorrhea vaginalis，profluvium muliebre，whites 白色恶露 lochia alba，alba lochia 白色念珠菌 Saccharomyces albicans，candida albicans 白色念珠菌性阴道炎 Candida albicans vaginitis 包蜕膜decidua capsularis，decidua reflexa，capsular deciduas 保守性肌瘤摘除术 conservative myomectomy鲍文病 Bowen disease 暴发子痫 fulminant eclampsia 闭经suppression of menses，suppressed menstruation，amenia，amenorrhea 闭经的amenorrheal，amenerrheic，amenorrheic 壁内的 intramural 壁内肌瘤 intraparietal myoma 壁内平滑肌瘤 intramural leiomyoma 壁蜕膜 decidua parietalis，decidua vera避孕药anticoncipiens，anticonceptive，acyeterion，contraceptive agents 避孕药膜 contraceptive film 边缘性前置胎盘 placenta praevia marginalis 扁平骨盆 platypelloid pelvis，Deventer diameter pelvis，flat pelvis，pelvis plana 扁平骨盆 flat pelvis，flattened pelvis扁平湿疣 condyloma lata 变异减速 variable deceleration 变异型心率减慢 variable decelerations 表皮 epiderm 表皮癌 epidermal carcinoma 表皮样畸胎瘤 epidermoid teratoma 表皮样微小癌 epidermoid microcarcinoma表皮样原位癌 epidermoid carcinoma in situ表皮增殖如疣 epidermoma 冰冻骨盆 frozen pelvis 并发先兆子痫 superimposed preeclampsia并合肌瘤 synaetosis并脑独眼畸胎cyclocephalus 并脑畸形cyclencephalus 并胚duplicitas，duplicity 并躯联胎 syssomus并头联胎 symphyocephalus，syncephalus，synencephalus，sycephalus，deradelphus，duplicitas cruciata 并腿畸形 sireniform fetus，symphysoskelia，symmelus，symmelia 并眼畸形symphysopsia，synopsia，synophthalmia，synophthalmus，synopsy，anophthalmus cyclopica，fused eyeball并指/趾 dactylium，dactylosymphysis 并指/趾缺指/趾畸形ectrosyndactylia 并指/趾者syndactylus 并指并趾畸形syndactyly 并指畸形symphysodactylia，aschistodactylia 病毒学Virology 病毒诱发的肿瘤 virus induced tumor 病理缩复环 pathologic retraction ring 不典型增生 atypical hyperplasia 不全中隔子宫 uterus subseptus 不完全流产 incomplete abortion 不完全破裂 incomplete rupture 不协调性子宫收缩 incoordinated uterine action不锈钢麻花环宫内节育器stainless steel“ma-hua”ring IUD 不锈钢圆环宫内节育器 stainless steel ring IUD 不孕症 barrenness，infertility 部分性葡萄胎partial hydatid mole 部分性前置胎盘partial placentapraevia，placenta praevia partialis，incomplete placenta previa 部分子宫切除术 partial hysteretomy 残端妊娠 stump pregnancy 残角妊娠pregnancy in rudimentary born 残角子宫rudimentary horn of uterus 残留卵巢综合征 residual ovary syndrome 产程停滞arrested labor 产程图 partogram 产道裂伤 laceration of birth canal 产妇parturient，puerpera，puerperant，accouchee，lying-in woman 产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage 产后宫缩痛 afterpains 产后静脉炎puerperal phlebitis 产后血栓形成puerperal thrombosis 产后子宫内膜炎puerperal endometritis 产后子宫炎lochiometritis 产后子痫eclampsia postpartum，eclampsia puerperalis 产间子痫eclampsia intrapartum 产科出血obstetric hemorrhage 产科医师obsterist，obstetrician，accoucheur 产科医师助理obstetrical physician assistant 产力异常abnormal uterine action 产前保健 prenatal care，antenatal care 产前估计胎儿成熟度prenatal estimation of fetal maturity 产前遗传诊断antenatal genetic diagnosis 产前子痫 antepartum eclampsia 产钳分娩 forceps delivery产钳术 obstetric forceps delivery，instrumental extraction 产褥感染 puerperal infection，infection puerperalis 产褥股白肿 phlegmasia alba dolens puerperarum产褥期puerperium，puerperal state，ramus pubicus arteriae epigapuerperal state，lying-in，stegmonth 产褥期精神病 puerperal psychosis 产伤 birth trauma，birth injury，birth injuries 陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术 repair of old perineal laceration 成熟卵泡 Graafian follicle 持续性枕横位persistent occipitotransverse position，deep transverse arrest，transverse arrest 持续性枕后位 persistent occipitoposterior position，persistant posterioroccipit position耻骨弓 pubic arch 耻骨弓角度 angle of subpubic arch，subpubic angle出口产钳 outlet forceps 出口横径 transverse outlet 出口后矢状径posterior sagittal diameter of outlet，posterior sagittal diameter，posterior sagittal of outlet 出口平面 pelvic outlet plane 出口前后径the anterior-posterior outlet diameter，conjugate of outlet 出生缺陷 birth defect，birth defects 出血点 petechia 初产妇 unipara，primipara 初潮 first menstruation 初次妊娠的primigravid 初级卵母细胞 primary oocyte，first oocyte 初级卵泡 primary follicle，folliculi ovarici primarii，folliculi oophori primarii初乳 colostrum，breastings，neogala，fore milk 处女膜闭锁 atresia of hymen，imperforate hymen，atresia hymenalis，unperforated hymen，hymen imperforatus，hymen occlutus，hymenalatresic 处女膜裂伤 leceration of the hymen处女膜破裂 defloration处女膜破损 ruptured hymen 处女膜切除 hymenectomy 处女膜损伤 vulneratio hymenalis 处女膜完整 hymen intactus，intact hymen穿颅术craniotomy，cephalotomy，eccephalosis，transforation 垂体功能减退症 hypopituitarism 雌激素撤退性出血 estrogen withdrawal bleeding雌激素试验 estrogen test 雌激素替代疗法 estrogen replacement therapy雌激素与肌酐比值 estrogen/creatinine ratio，estrogen to creatinine ratio次广泛子宫全切除术 extended hysterectomy 单纯外阴切除术 simple vulvectomy 低位产钳术 low forceps delivery 滴虫病 trichomoniasis 滴虫性阴道炎trichomonous vaginitis，Trichomonas vaginitis，colpitis trichomonadis 滴虫阴道炎trichomonal vaginitis 底蜕膜decidua basalis，decidua serotina，decidua interuteroplacentalis 第二产程 second stage of labor 第三产程 third stage of labor，placental stage，opsitocia 第一产程first stage of labor 堕胎abort，feticide，foeticide，aborticide 堕胎药abortive，abortifacient，ambiotic remedy，abortifacient agents，abortient，abortigenic，aborticide 恶露lochia，lyma 恶性子宫绒毛膜上皮癌malignant uteri chorion-epithelioma 负压吸引人工流产术artificial abortionvacuum aspiration 附件切除术 ecphyadectomy，annexectomy 腹膜外剖宫产术extraperitoneal cesarean section，Latzko cesarean section 腹膜外引流extraperitoneal drainage 腹膜外子宫切除术extraperitoneal hysterectomy 腹腔积血hematocelia，hemoperitoneum，hematocoelia 腹式输卵管绝育术abdominal tubal sterilization 腹式输卵管卵巢切除术abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy，celio-salpingo-oothecectomy 腹式输卵管切除术abdominal salpingectomy，celiosalpingectomy 腹式子宫卵巢输卵管切除术celiohysterosalpingo-oothecectomy 感染性休克septic shock 高龄初产妇elderly primipara 高泌乳素血症性闭经hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea 高张性子宫乏力hypertonicuterine inertia 更年期climacteric period，climacterium，climacter，perimenopausal period，perimenopause，age critique，climacteric，involution period 功能失调性子宫出血dysfunctional uterine bleeding 宫颈cervix，cervix uteri 宫颈癌carcinoma of uterine cervix，cancer of cervix 宫颈电烙术electrocauterization of cervix 宫颈电灼术cauterization of cervix 宫颈刮片 cervical scraping smear宫颈管刮片 endocervical scraping smear宫颈非典型增生 cervical dysplasia 宫颈浸润癌 invasive carcinoma of cervix 宫颈鳞型细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma of cervix 宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生cervical squamous cell dysplasia 宫颈黏液检查 cervical mucus examination 宫颈锥切术 conization of cervix 宫内发育迟缓 intrauterine growth retardation 宫内感染 intrauterine infection 宫内节育器 intrauterine device，intrauterine contraceptive device 宫内节育器排出 intrauterine device expulsion 宫内节育器嵌顿 incarceration of IUD 宫内节育器脱落 expulsion of IUD 宫内节育器移位 displacement of IUD 宫内节育器异位 ectopia of IUD 宫内节育器粘连 adhesion of IUD 宫内节育器子宫完全性穿孔 complete perforation of uterus by宫腔镜 hysteroscope，uteroscope宫腔镜检查 hysteroscopy，uteroscopy宫缩乏力 uterine inertia 宫缩应激试验 contraction stress test古典式剖宫产术 classical cesarean section，corporeal cesarean section骨盆漏斗韧带ligament infundibulum pelvicun，infundibulopelvic ligament，ligamenta infundibulo-pelvinum骨盆入口狭窄 contracted pelvic inlet骨盆外测量 external pelvimetry 刮宫术 dilatation and curettage，curettage of the uterine cavity，intrauterine curettage 过期产儿 post term infant 过期妊娠 prolonged pregnancy，postterm pregnancy红色恶露 rubra lochia，lochia cruenta后穹隆 posterior fornix 后穹隆穿刺术 puncture of posterior fornix 后穹隆切开术 posterior colpotomy 壶腹部妊娠 graviditas ampullaris 黄体功能不足 inadepuate luteal function 会阴1°撕裂perineal laceration1°会阴2°撕裂perineal laceration2°会阴3°撕裂perineal laceration3°会阴侧切术 lateral episiotomy 基线摆动 baseline oscillation 计划分娩 programed delivery 计划生育planned childbirth，planning parenthood，family planning 经闭-乳溢综合征 amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome 痉挛性痛经 spasmodic dysmenorrhea 痉挛性狭窄环 constriction ring 扩张宫颈和刮宫术 dilation and curettage，dilatation and curettage 扩张宫颈和清宫术 dilatation and evacuation卵巢浆液乳头状癌 sero-papillary cancer of the ovary 卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤ovarian serous cystadenoma，serous cystadenoma of ovary卵巢交界性肿瘤borderline ovarian tumors 卵巢颗粒泡膜细胞瘤granulose theca cell tumor of ovary 卵巢颗粒细胞瘤 granulose cell tumor of ovary 卵巢克鲁肯伯格瘤Krukenberg tumor of ovary 卵巢破裂oothecorrhexis，ovariorrhexis 卵巢巧克力囊肿chocolate cyst of ovary 难免流产 inevitable abortion，imminent abortion 女性生殖系统 female reproductive system 女性外生殖器官 demale external genital organs 排卵ovulation，ovulatio 排卵期月经kleine regel 排卵功能失调性子宫出血 ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 前庭大腺囊肿Bartholin cyst 前庭大腺脓肿abscess of Bartholin gland，Bartholin gland abscess 全子宫切除术 panhysterectomy，complete hysterectomy 全子宫输卵管卵巢切除术panhysteros-alpingo-oophorectomy 全子宫输卵管切除术panhysteros-alpingectomy 人工阴道成形术Baldwin operation 妊娠高血压综合征pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome，hypertension syndrome of pregnancy，edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 生殖器脱垂 edeoptosis 输卵管积脓 pyosalpinx 输卵管间质部妊娠interstitial tubal pregnancy，graviditas tubariainterstitialis，interstitial pregnancy，salpingysterocyesis 输卵管流产 tubal abortion 输卵管卵巢脓肿 tubo-ovarian abscess 输卵管切除术salpingectomy，tubal resection，fallectomy，fallotoimy 输卵管妊娠破裂 rupture of tubal pregnancy，tubal rupture 双相基础体温biphasic basal body temperature，hiphasic basal body temperature 胎盘早期剥离 premature separation of placenta，premature separation of normally implanted placenta 胎盘滞留placental retention，retentio placentae，retained placenta，retention of placenta 头颅血肿cephalohematoma，cephalhematoma 头盆不称 cephalopelvic disproportion外阴尖锐湿疣condyloma acuminata外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis 完全性前置胎盘total placenta praevia，placenta praevia tolalis 无脑儿anencephaly，anencephalus无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding无痛分娩painless labor，painless delivery，garturition insensibilis，childbirth without pain 无阴道 absence of vagina 无应激试验 non stress test 腺瘤型增生过长 adenomatous hyperplasia血性恶露 lochia rubra，lochia sanguinea 要求流产 abortion on demand 要求流产者 abortion applicant 阴道膀胱瘘 colpocystosyrinx 阴道膀胱瘘修补术 repair of vesicovaginal fistula阴道后壁膨出 douglascele 阴道后壁脱垂 prolapse vaginae posterior，descent vaginae posterior 阴道后穹隆 posterior vaginal fornix阴道后穹隆切开术 posterior colpotomy 阴道毛滴虫 Trichomonas vaginalis 阴道毛滴虫病 trichomoniasis vaginalis阴道嗜血杆菌 haemophilus vaginalis 阴道嗜血杆菌性阴道炎 vaginitis hemoptulus vaginalis 原发性宫缩无力 primary uterine inertia原发性痛经 primary dysmenorrhea 诊断性分段刮宫 diagnostic fractional curettage 诊断性刮宫 diagnostic curettage，exploratory curettage 子宫肌腺病 endometriosis interna 子宫颈展平 effacement 子宫颈锥形切除术 endocervicectomy 子宫痉挛性狭窄环 constriction rings 子宫内膜囊腺型增生过长 cystic hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜息肉 polyp of endometrium，endometrial polyp 子宫内膜腺型增生过长 adenomatous glandularhyperplasia of endometham 子宫内膜样腺癌endometrium like adenocarcinoma，endometrioid adenocarcinoma，endometrioid adenoma 子宫内膜异位症endometriosis，endometriosis uterina，adenomyosis，heterotopic endometriosis 子宫托 pessary，hysterophore第二篇：医学妇产科毕业生自荐书[推荐]。
念珠菌性阴道炎疾病PPT演示课件
预防措施建议
A
保持个人卫生
注意外阴清洁，避免使用刺激性强的清洁剂。 保持阴道干燥，避免穿着紧身化纤内裤。
避免过度清洁
避免频繁使用阴道冲洗剂或灌洗器，以免 破坏阴道内环境平衡。
B
C
增强免疫力
保持充足的睡眠，均衡饮食，适当锻炼，增 强身体免疫力，有助于预防念珠菌感染。
避免不洁性行为
注意性卫生，避免不洁性行为，减少感染风 险。
阳性结果提示可能存在细菌性阴道病。
pH测定
具有简单、易行的特点，是诊断念珠菌性阴道炎的常用辅 助方法。正常情况下阴道pH为4.0~4.5，若pH升高，则 提示可能存在念珠菌性阴道炎。
线索细胞检测
阳性结果提示可能存在细菌性阴道病。
治疗原则与方案选择
03
治疗原则
01
消除诱因
若有糖尿病应给予积极治疗，及时停用广谱抗生素、雌 激素及皮质类固醇激素。
念珠菌性阴道炎
汇报人：XXX 2024-01-16
目录
• 疾病概述 • 诊断与鉴别诊断 • 治疗原则与方案选择 • 并发症预防与处理 • 患者教育与心理支持 • 总结与展望
01
疾病概述
定义与发病原因
定义
念珠菌性阴道炎，也称为阴道念 珠菌病，是由念珠菌引起的一种 常见阴道感染。
发病原因
主要病因是白色念珠菌感染，常 在阴道内菌群失调、免疫力下降 等情况下发病。
02 诊断与鉴别诊断
诊断依据
临床表现
外阴瘙痒、灼痛，分泌物增多，呈白色稠厚凝乳状或豆腐渣 样。
妇科检查
外阴红肿，可伴有抓痕，严重者可有皮肤皲裂、表皮脱落。 阴道黏膜红肿、小阴唇内侧及阴道黏膜附有白色块状物，擦 除后露出红肿黏膜面，急性期还可能见到糜烂及浅表溃疡。
By-Zig子宫内膜异位症和子宫腺肌病PPT课件
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一、发病机制
尚未完全阐明。 子宫内膜异位症不仅在妇科范围内，就是在整
个人体当中，也是一个奇特的病理生理现象。 为什么一种组织，形态上完全是良性的，却可
以离开原属的器官，在盆腔甚至全身各个部位 生产发展？ 50多年来对这个有关子宫内膜异位症的组织发 生学的问题，学者们提出的假说不下十余种， 经过时间和实践的验证，主要有以下学说：
2). 子宫内膜细胞“必须”能够通过卵管；
3).从子宫腔输送出去的内膜细胞“必须”能够存活，
如剖宫产切口及分娩时会阴切口出现的子宫内膜异位 症。
从而目前内膜种植学说已为人们所公认。
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2.淋巴及静脉播散学说：
经血倒流的方式只能解释出现在腹腔的内膜异 位症，而不能解释偶见的，发生在腹腔以外的， 如胸腔，脐部及四肢等部位病变，不少学者在 盆腔淋巴管和淋巴结中和盆腔静脉中发现子宫 内膜组织，因而提出子宫内膜细胞可通过淋巴 和静脉播散。
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大体观：
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除卵巢最多见之外，其次为宫骶韧带、直肠子 宫凹、子宫后壁下段，这些部位处于盆腔后部 低处，与经血中的内膜接触机会多，也是异位 症好发部位。早期可见散在紫褐色出血点或颗 粒状散在结节，也可发生直肠前壁与子宫后壁 粘连，甚至穿透直肠粘膜，误诊为直肠癌。异 位内膜可累及宫颈、卵管等部位。
子宫内膜异位症和子宫腺肌病
定义：当具有生长功能的子宫内膜组织出现
在子宫腔被覆粘膜以外的身体其它部位时， 称为子宫内膜异位症（endometriosis）。子宫 内膜出现和生长在子宫肌层，称为子宫腺肌 病（adenomyosis）。
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有关子宫内膜异位症的定义，曾产生过一些混淆和改 动。过去习惯上把一切超过子宫腔范围的内膜生长均 称为“子宫内膜异位症”。把子宫内膜长入肌层的称 为“内在性内膜异位”；把子宫以外的内膜生长，称 为外在性内膜异位症。随着认识的深化，发现这两种 “异位症”虽然在组织起源上相似之处，但从发病机 制、临床表现和处理原则几方面看，均有所不同，因 此，近年来多倾向取消内在性子宫内膜异位症。
最新研究生课件女性生殖道感染性疾病的诊治(英文)幻灯片课件
Diagnosis
1.Typical Clinical manifestation 2. Gynecological examination 3. Laboratory examination
Infertility Ectopic Pregnancy Chronic pelvic pain Recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease
Diagnosis
Specific criteria
1. Endometrial biopsy 2. B-ultrasonic，MRI 3. Laparoscopy
Treatment
Antibiotic Surgery Sexual partner
Sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease
Fungal elements
Candida albicans
Treatment
1. Eliminate predisposing factors 2. Antifungal drug（topically and orally） 3. The sexual partner 4. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis(RVVC) 5. VVC with pregnancy 6. Criterion of cure
Vaginitis
Trichomonal vaginitis Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Bacterial Vaginosis Atrophic vaginitis
妇科疾病 科普知识
妇科疾病科普知识英文回答:Women's health is a topic that encompasses a wide range of conditions and diseases that affect the female reproductive system. These can include both benign and malignant conditions, and can have a significant impact on a woman's overall health and well-being.One common gynecological condition is endometriosis. This is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it. It can cause severe pain, especially during menstruation, and can also lead tofertility problems. Treatment options for endometriosis include medication to manage pain and inflammation, hormonal therapy to suppress the growth of the abnormal tissue, and surgery to remove the affected tissue.Another common condition is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This is a hormonal disorder that affects women ofreproductive age. Women with PCOS may have irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain. It can also lead to fertility problems and an increased risk of developing diabetes and heart disease. Treatment for PCOS often involves lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and exercise, as well as medication to regulate hormones and manage symptoms.Cervical cancer is another important women's health issue. It is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. Regular Pap smears and HPV vaccinations can help prevent cervical cancer. If detected early, cervical cancer can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.Breast cancer is a concern for many women. Regular breast self-exams and mammograms can help detect breast cancer at an early stage when it is more treatable. Treatment options for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.In addition to these specific conditions, it isimportant for women to take care of their overall reproductive health. This includes regular check-ups with a gynecologist, practicing safe sex, and maintaining ahealthy lifestyle. It is also important to be aware of any changes in the body and seek medical attention if necessary.中文回答:妇科疾病是一个涵盖了女性生殖系统的广泛疾病范围的话题。
常见妇科炎症性疾病ppt课件
诊断
1 临床表现，顽固病例应排除诱因
2 查找病原体
10%KOH悬滴法，假菌丝，大量孢子 培养法
A B C D
疑真菌感染，涂片阴性 孢子多/无假菌丝，疑非白念感染 传统治疗失败 RVVC治疗作培养加药敏
临床分类
发生频率/症状轻重/真菌种类/机体免疫状况/治疗效果
单纯性VVC
复杂性VVC
重度VVC
妊娠期VVC非白念VVC源自不良宿主 VVC复发性VVC（RVVC）：治疗后症状体征消失，真菌学检查 阴性后又出现真菌学证实的症状称为复发，一年内发作≥4次
临床表现
症状： 阴道分泌物增多 特点：稀薄脓性、黄绿色、泡沫状、有臭味 外阴瘙痒 灼热、疼痛及性交痛 尿频、尿痛，有时血尿——尿道口感染 不孕 多在月经前后发作 体征： 阴道粘膜充血，出血斑点 “草莓样”宫颈 后穹隆多量白带
诊断
1 阴道炎的临床表现 2 寻找病原体 悬滴法 培养法 PCR
优势菌：乳杆菌
有 利 生 长
条件致病菌 致病菌
抑 制 杀 灭
糖原→乳酸 产生H2O2
性交频繁， 阴道灌洗
阴道PH≤4.5 阴道上皮增生， 富含糖原
雌激素
雌激素降低
几种常见阴道炎
滴虫阴道炎
外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病（外阴阴道念珠菌病）
细菌性阴道病
萎缩性阴道炎
滴虫阴道炎 （Trichomonal vaginitis）
RVVC治疗
消除诱因
初始治疗 局部，延长时间7-14d 或口服氟康唑，第1,4,7d 各150mg
妇科护理常见问题课件
throughout a
regular check-ups
woman's life.
and screenings for
early detection of
problems.
3 Common
Gynecological Conditions
Discover the most prevalent issues, such as menstrual disorders, infections, and pelvic pain.
Stress Management
Learn stress reduction methods and their positive impact on women's reproductive health.
Self-Care Strategies
Discover effective self-care techniques for managing menstrual symptoms and promoting overall well-being.
Enhancing Intimate Relationships
Explore ways to maintain healthy relationships and sexual well-being.
常见妇科问题的解决方案
Treating Menstrual Disorders
Explore medical and natural solutions to common menstrual issues, such as irregular periods or heavy bleeding.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
妇科子宫增生护理病案范文
妇科子宫增生护理病案范文英文回答：Gynecological endometrial hyperplasia is a common gynecological disease characterized by excessiveproliferation of the endometrium, which can lead to abnormal uterine bleeding and even increase the risk of endometrial cancer. Proper nursing care is essential for patients with endometrial hyperplasia to alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and promote recovery.Firstly, it is important to provide comprehensivehealth education to patients. Nurses should explain the causes, symptoms, and potential risks of endometrial hyperplasia to patients and their families in a clear and understandable manner. They should also emphasize the importance of adhering to the prescribed treatment plan, including medication, lifestyle modifications, and regular follow-up visits.Secondly, nurses should closely monitor the patient's condition and promptly report any changes to the physician. Vital signs, such as blood pressure and heart rate, should be regularly measured. The amount and characteristics of vaginal bleeding should be carefully observed, and any abnormal findings should be documented and reported. This helps in early detection of complications and ensures timely intervention.Thirdly, nurses should assist patients in managingtheir symptoms. For example, if the patient experiences heavy or prolonged bleeding, the nurse can provide guidance on using sanitary pads and changing them regularly to maintain hygiene. Pain management techniques, such as warm compresses or prescribed pain medications, can also be suggested to alleviate discomfort.Additionally, emotional support plays a crucial role in the nursing care of patients with endometrial hyperplasia. Nurses should be empathetic and understanding, as patients may experience anxiety, fear, or depression due to their condition. By actively listening and providing emotionalsupport, nurses can help patients cope with their emotions and improve their overall well-being.In conclusion, nursing care for patients with endometrial hyperplasia involves providing comprehensive health education, closely monitoring the patient's condition, assisting with symptom management, and offering emotional support. By implementing these measures, nurses can contribute to the effective management and recovery of patients with endometrial hyperplasia.中文回答：妇科子宫增生是一种常见的妇科疾病，其特点是子宫内膜过度增生，可能导致异常子宫出血，甚至增加子宫内膜癌的风险。
妇科疾病相关英语作文
As a high school student, Ive always been intrigued by the complexity of the human body and the various health issues that can arise. One area that has particularly caught my attention is gynecological health. Its a topic that is often overlooked in our curriculum, but its essential for understanding the full spectrum of health and wellbeing, especially for women.Gynecological diseases encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the female reproductive system. From infections to cancers, these diseases can have a profound impact on a womans quality of life. One of the most common gynecological issues is bacterial vaginosis, a condition that can cause discomfort and, if left untreated, can lead to more serious complications.I remember when I first learned about this in a health class. The teacher explained that bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance of the natural bacteria in the vagina. It was fascinating to me how such a small imbalance could lead to such a significant health issue. The symptoms can include an unusual discharge and a strong, fishy odor, which can be quite distressing for those affected.Another prevalent issue is cervical cancer. I was shocked to learn that it is one of the most common types of cancer in women worldwide. However, what was even more surprising was that it is largely preventable through regular screenings and the HPV vaccine. The HPV virus is a common sexually transmitted infection, and certain strains are known to cause cervical cancer. The vaccine has been a gamechanger in preventing thisdeadly disease, and its something that I believe every young woman should consider.Endometriosis is another condition that I found particularly interesting. It occurs when the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of it, causing severe pain and sometimes infertility. The pain associated with endometriosis can be debilitating, affecting a womans ability to work, study, and even perform daily tasks. The fact that it can take years for a proper diagnosis to be made is alarming and highlights the need for more awareness and education about this condition.Menstrual disorders are also a significant aspect of gynecological health. Irregular periods, heavy bleeding, and painful cramps are common experiences for many women. These symptoms can be indicative of underlying health issues such as polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS, which can affect fertility and increase the risk of other health problems like diabetes and heart disease.One personal experience that stands out to me is when a close friend of mine was diagnosed with PCOS. She had been struggling with irregular periods and severe acne for years, but it took a long time for her to get a proper diagnosis. Her story made me realize how important it is for young women to be aware of these symptoms and to seek help when something doesnt feel right.In addition to these conditions, there are many other gynecological diseases that women may face, such as ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, andvarious types of reproductive cancers. The key to managing these conditions is early detection and treatment. Regular checkups, understanding ones body, and being proactive about health can make a significant difference.What Ive learned about gynecological health has made me more empathetic and aware of the challenges that women face. Its crucial for both men and women to educate themselves on these issues to support the women in their lives and to foster a society that prioritizes womens health.In conclusion, gynecological diseases are a critical aspect of womens health that deserves more attention and understanding. By increasing awareness, advocating for better education, and promoting early detection, we can help to reduce the impact of these conditions on womens lives. As a high school student, I am committed to continuing to learn and educate others about the importance of gynecological health.。
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Unit 10 Gynecological Diseases第10单元妇科疾病Pre-reading Activitiesang预习工作. Read the following clinical situation and decide what kind of intervention you will suggest and what disease the patient might be suffering from.阅读下面的临床表现然后决定你将建议做那些干预，病人可能患了那种疾病。
A 55-year-old woman comes to the outpatient office complaining of pelvic pressure and ab-dominal fullness. Her last menstrual period (LMP) was 3 years ago.A、女性，55岁，门诊病人，住宿骨盆压迫感，腹部胀满。
末次月经为3年前。
在阅读这个文章前先理解一下术语。
Try to understand the following terms before you read the text.gynecological [ igainiks'bc^ikal] adj. of or relating to or practicing gynecology $3产科医学的n.ovarian [ ou'vesrisn] adj. of or involving the ovaries [解音I门卵巢的malignancy [ ms'lignsnsi]( medicine) a malignant state ；progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause "death 恶性（肿瘤等）salpingectomy [ iS2elpin'd3ekt3mi J surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes [妇产]输卵管切除术hysterectomy [ ihista'rektsmi] n. surgical removal of the uterus 子宫切除Text A Ovarian Gancort FocusAbout Ovarian Cancer iSigns and Symptomst Causes| DiagnosisClassificationStaging | Treatment+ Prevention主题A 卵巢癌重点：卵巢癌的相关体征和症状病因诊断分级分期|治疗预防About Ovarian Cancer关于卵巢癌Ovarian cancer is a cancerous growth arising from the ovary. Ovarian Cancer is the second most• 1 •• 2 •新编临床实用医学英语commonly diagnosed gynecologic malignancy，the deadliest gynecologic malignancy，and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women in the USA. About 1 in 70 women eventually develop ovarian cancer，and 1 in 100 women dies of it. Ovarian cancer affects pre-dominantly perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.卵巢癌是一种子宫增生性癌。
卵巢癌是妇产科疾病中的第二大疾病和最致命的疾病。
是导致美国女性因肿瘤死亡的第四大疾病。
大概70个女性中就有一个会发展成为卵巢癌，100中有1个因此而死。
卵巢肿瘤主要发生在绝经前和绝经后的女性中。
Etiology and pathology incidence is higher in industrialized countries in which dietary fat intake is high. A history of infertility，late childbearing and delayed menopause increases risk. Use of oral contraceptives significantly decreases risk.病因学和病理学发病率在高脂饮食的工业化国家中高。
有不孕史，晚育和更年期推迟都会增加发病风险。
使用避孕药会显著增加发病风险。
A personal or family historyof endometrial, breast, or colon cancer increases risk. Probably<5% of ovarian cancer cases are related to an inherited autosomal dominant gene, the BRCA 1 gene. Females with XY gonadal dysgenesis are predisposed to ovarian malignant germ cell tumors.有子宫内膜、乳房或结肠癌个人或者家族史会增加发病风险。
大约有<5%的卵巢癌和染色体显性遗传有关,BRCA基因。
女性XY性腺的发育不全有卵巢恶性生殖细胞肿瘤的发病倾向。
Ovarian tumors are the most histologically diverse group of tumors. At least 80% of malignant ovarian tumors arise from the coelomic epithelium. Germ cell tumors, which arise from the primary germ cells of the ovary, occur in young women and are uncommon in women> 30 years. Malignant germ cell tumors include dysgerminomas,immature teratomas, endodermal sinus tumors，embryonal carcinomas，choriocarcinoma，and polyembryomas 1•Stromal ma-lignancies include granulosatheca cell tumors and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors卵巢肿瘤在肿瘤中有丰富的组织多样性。
至少有80%的恶性卵巢肿瘤是有宫腔上皮细胞发展来的。
生殖细胞肿瘤是由卵巢的初级生殖细胞发展而来的，一般发生在年轻女性，极少发生在>30岁的女性。
恶性生殖细胞肿瘤包括恶性胚胎瘤，畸胎瘤，内胚层窦瘤，胚胎性绒毛膜癌，卵巢多胚瘤。
基质见的恶性肿瘤包括卵泡膜细胞瘤和间质细胞瘤。
Ovarian cancer spreads by direct extension，by intraperineal implantation via exfoliation of cells into the peritoneal cavity，by lymphatic dissemination in the pelvis and para-aortic re-gion ,and, less commonly, hematogenously to the liver or lungs.Signs and Symptoms症状和体征Most women ( 75% ) present with advanced-stage disease，and most have vague，nonspecific symptoms, such as dyspepsia, bloating, early-satiety anorexia, gas pains, and back-ache. The most common early finding is an adnexal mass, which is often solid, irregular, and fixed. A patient may be asymptomatic until an abdominal mass is discovered during routine pel-vic examination or until the disease is advanced. Occasionally, a patient presents with severe ab-dominal pain secondary to torsion of the ovarian mass. Late in the course,pelvic pain,anemia, cachexia, and abdominal swelling due to ovarian enlargement or accumulation of ascetic fluid usually occur. Nodular implants noted on the rectovaginal examination suggest extensive pelvic malignant disease. If these symptoms recently started and occur more than 12 times per month the diagnosis should be considered.75%的女性会发展到疾病晚期，大部分人的症状都很模糊而且非特异，比如消化不良，腹胀，演示，腹胀，背疼。
大部分女性发现疾病是因为子宫附件肿物，肿物呈质硬，不规则，固定。
患者可能到体检发现腹部肿物或Unit 10 Gynecological Diseases • 3 •者疾病晚期才发现。
患者会在卵巢肿物蒂扭转是出现剧烈的腹痛。
在病程晚期，会出现骨盆疼痛，贫血和恶病质，由于卵巢增大和积液引起的腹胀。