完整word版,2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期末试卷(附答案)
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷(含答案)
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd FarmStrawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!AdmissionAdmission includes:◆Access to u-pick fields◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberriesAdmission does not include:◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person◆Horse ride—$3/person◆Animal feed—$2/cupImportant information★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however. ★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.1．When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April?A. 9 a. m. Monday.B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.C. 4p. m. Friday.D. 10 a. m. Sunday. 2．What activity is included in the $5 admission?A. Hayride.B. Horse ride.C. Corn pile.D. Feeding animals. 3．What is encouraged for visitors?A. Bringing their pets.B. Wearing open-toed shoes.C. Playing in strawberry fields.D. Taking their own strawberry containers.The journey to meet master thatcher (盖茅草屋顶的人) Chris Dodson is notably pleasant. In the Cambridgeshire village where he is currently working, it is easy to spot a thatched cottage.Chris guides me to a couple of chairs where we can talk. “There is no thatching without mess,” he says cheerfully. “A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it’s important that customers feel comfortable having us around,” he says.Chris is also sensitive to the cultural heritage (遗产) of his craft (手艺). “If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.” In the past 200 years, little has changed in terms of technique. “My great-grandfather would recognize the methods we use,” says Chris.Though the principles of the craft are simple, they are hard to perfect. “Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.” Individual craftsmen also develop their styles. “I can drive around, see a“One might expect the industry to be in decline. On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatc hers,” Chris adds.4．Which word can best describe Chris according to paragraph 2?A. Considerate.B. Courageous.C. Cool-minded.D. Strong-willed.5．What does Chris tell us about thatched cottages?A. They are typically English.B. They can be built in the pouring rain.C. Their appearance has changed greatly.D. Their building methods differ from those of the past.6．What does Chris suggest by saying “So-and-so did that”?A. Craftsmen are not fond of learning.B. Different thatchers have different styles.C. Thatchers adopt new principles of the craft.D. Craftsmen make ridges with unique functions.7．How would Chris feel about thatchers’ future?A. It will be embarrassing.B. It will be uncertain.C. It will be stressful.D. It will be promising.An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union —indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of ß-amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and now in blood, where ß-amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test forcould enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.8．According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s?A. hair.B. blood.C. skin.D. tongue. 9．What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain?A. To decline in the surrounding fluid.B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.C. To accumulate and cause memory problems.D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.10．What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tests.B. Trials.C. Treatments.D. Analysis. 11．What does the author think of the PrecivityAD?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Pessimistic.Americans do not believe their personal information is safe online, suggests findingsfrom a new poll (民意调查). They are also not satisf ied with the federal government’s efforts to protect such information.The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and Meri Talk did the polling. It found that 64 percent of Americans say their social media activity is not secure. About as many have the same safety concerns about online information that shares their physical location. Half of Americans also believe their private text messages are not secure.They are not just concerned. They want the federal government to do something about it. Almost 75 percent of Americans say they support creating laws for how companies can collect, use and share personal data.A majority of those who took part in the poll said they have more trust in private companies than the federal government to address security and privacy issues. This comes even after years of hacks (黑客) of U. S. corporations that shared the personal information of millions of people around the world.The poll answers showed that about 71 percent of Americans believe that individ uals’ data privacy should be treated as a national security issue. But only 23 percent are satisfied with the federal government’s current efforts.The law follows similar measures passed in California and Virginia, and gives people the right to find and delete personal information. Colorado’s law also permits people to choose out of having their data tracked and sold. Facebook and other companies opposed the bill.The poll showed that protecting personal information online is “an area where people do see a direct role in government,” Benz said.12．What percentage of Americans think their private text messages are not safe?A. 36 percent.B. 50 percent.C. 64 percent.D. 75 percent.13．What do almost 75 percent of Americans support according to the poll?A. Creating laws for companies to deal with personal data.B. Allowing personal data to be treated as a business issue.C. Giving private companies more control over data privacy.D. Trusting the federal government to fix the problem for them.14．Who do Americans have more trust in to solve security and privacy issues?A. Themselves.B. Social media platforms.C. Private companies.D. The federal government.15．What is the best title for the text?A. Americans are not safe online.B. Americans are trying to protect themselves online.C. Americans have little trust in the federal government.D. Americans have little trust in online security.二、七选五16．How to make Chinese pancakesChinese pancakes, also known as “spring pancakes”, can be used in many differ ent ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like. ①______To make Chinese pancakes, first you should gather the ingredients (原料). You need 2 cups of flour, I cup of boiling water and 2 teaspoons of cooking oil.Then, in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团) forms. ② ________ If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.③______ Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly floured rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch thick. Afterwards, use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough. Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake on top of the other, so that the oiled sides are together.Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle. ④________ By the wa y, don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. ⑤________ Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.A. Continue with the rest of the dough.B. These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.E. By the way, they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough.had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) wouldthat it should be written out in full.of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It wasfew seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenlymoments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble17．A. position B. role C. situation D. process18．A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison19．A. read B. write C. find D. receive20．A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted21．A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool22．A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance23．A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up24．A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete25．A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient26．A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes27．A. after B. over C. in D. for28．A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped29．A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses30．A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction31．A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued四、短文填空32．Foreign guests from ①______ (participate) countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) spoke highly ②______ Chinese cultural relics, after they ③______ (pay) a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province on Sunday. The guests, ④______ are also representatives of the first Silk Road Global News Awards winners, agreed on promoting ⑤______ (culture) exchanges in future cooperation. ⑥______ (discover) in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui site was considered as the ⑦______ (large) ancient kingdom site from the pre-Qin period in Southwest China. In 1986 and 2019, ⑧______ total of eight sacrificial pits were discovered at Sanxingdui. They held ⑨______ (near) 20,000 precious cultural relics ⑩______ they made the site one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in modern times.五、书面表达33．假定你是校英文报学生编辑李华, 报纸的文化交流栏目拟举办题为“我最喜欢的中国文化”的征文比赛。
2020-2021学年河南省高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题 Word版含答案
七选五专题河南名校联盟2020—2021学年高一（上）期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The District of Columbia is a destination filled with sites of historic and current importance. During a visit, you can learn about the structure of our government and see monuments, museums and much more.__16__ If you have enough time, it is well worth it to make it to as many of the monuments as possible. The place t0 start is the National Mall. The mall is a beautiful grassy area lined with trees and some of the monuments honoring the nation's most important figures. __17__After exploring some of Washington DC's amazing monuments, the next stop should be to plan out a visit to some of the Smithsonian Institution's complex of museums. With over 19 museums and the National Zoological Park, it’s unlikely that you will have the time to explore each of these museums on a single visit. The best way to enjoy the Smithsonian Institution is to plan out which museums you are most interested in visiting. If you are interested in culture, the National Museum of African American History and Culture is a wonderful choice, where you can learn about the richness and diversity of the African American experience. __18__This museum offers amazing insights into the history and culture of many different tribes of American Indians.Washington DC doesn't just have monuments and museums. There are also chances to enjoy the great outdoors. __19__ You can enjoy the outdoors at the Constitution Gardens with beautiful trees, and island and more. The National Arboretum is another outdoor destination. The Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens and the US Botanical Gardens are also great outdoor destinations.The arts and entertainment in Washington DC are also an important part of any trip to the city.__20__ The historic Georgetown neighborhood in Washington DC is an excellent area to enjoy some of the cities' best shopping, dining, entertainment and more.A. Washington DC is filled with important monuments.B. You will find art galleries, clubs and fantastic restaurants.C. The city has many parks and places to walk and enjoy.D. These important landmarks are open all day and into the evening.E. The District of Columbia is one of the great destinations you can visit.F. You can see the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial and many more.C. Another museum that you should visit is the National Museum of the American Indian.第二节【主旨大意】本文是说明文。
江苏省南京市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?A. See a doctor.B. Turn to her teacher.C. Go to the gym class.2. What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Do some housework.C. Look after Jane’s brother.3. How will the man say sorry to Mary?A. By calling her.B. By texting her.C. By visiting her.4. What does the man mean?A. It’s no use attending the class.B. The woman shouldn’t drop the class.C. An earlier class would be better.5. When will the library reopen?A. On July 1st.B. On August 11th.C. On August 17th.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
东莞市2021-2022年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷(word版,有答案)
ASo how do you kill time to relax yourself?Here are some of the things my friends and I did to have fun without modern conveniences last month.Playing cards can bring hours of fun! It is the most common card game. You only need a pack of cards. The games include 'President’, ‘Cheat’ and a take on the game” ‘UNO’ .One player hides a thimble or another small object in a room, while the other players stay outside. The other players then return to the room and look for the object. The player who hid the thimble can give clues or say ‘hot’or 'cold’ depending on how close the players are to the object. The person who finds the item first wins.Board games are great at helping pass the time on a dull day. In the game, players have to deduce( 判断)the mystery of the story. For example,when solving the mystery of the broken toy, players have to discover which toy it was, who broke it, and when it was broken.This is a very amusing game. All you need is a pen and piece of paper for each person in the group. Everyone writes the beginning of a story.Then it is passed to the next person in the circle,who writes the next word or sentence. But the challenge is that the paper is folded so that only the most recent phrase can be seen before being passed again to the next player, who writes the next line and so on. After ten sentences have been written, the whole story is seen clearly. Usually there will be some funny stories to make you laugh!A. Card games.B. Hunt the thimble.C. Board games.D.Consequences.A. Players need a pen and piece of paper.B. Players must write clearly and completelyC. Players should write the beginning of a story on the paper.D. Players can only see the most recent part of the folded paper.A. To instruct readers to play four games.B. To compare which game is more funny.C. To introduce some games to pass the time.D. To inform readers he could play four games.Ferrell got the standard well wishes on the website on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One message was from a family in California who had just lost their four -year-old son to cancer. His older brother was heartbroken. Could Ferrell help?That message was exactly what Ferrell was looking for.To celebrate her 53rd,the longtime social service worker had put out a call on her website. She wanted to perform 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month! and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the California family, she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message "Listen to the wind and know that I am near" carved on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his brother can listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her47th,she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds. Over the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched over 100 strangers, some found online, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shared her favorite creative gift ideas online for others to use.Ferrell pays for everything herself:gift cards and care packages.Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of giftcards for my birthday this year and was like“YESSS!”It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.A To bring a message to the familyC. To comfort the child who lost his brother.B. To ask for the needed informationD. To help the child lean about a wind chime.A. She began to give gifts at 53.B. She did 53 acts of kindness in total.C. She helped people in trouble in different ways.D. She set up an organization to celebrate her birthday.A.Gifted and modest.C. Humorous and thoughtful.B.Caring and generous.D. Determined and confidentA. To give is better than to receive.C.God helps those who help themselves.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.“Pale Moon rains.Red Moon blows.White Moon neither rains nor snows."For generations,people have watched the Moon for signs of changes in the weather.The Moon does,in fact,affect the Earth's climate and weather patterns in different ways.The most obvious effect the Moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides.A world without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean currents, whichmove warm or cool water around the Earth. Thus, the water temperature changes. Warm ocean currents bring warmer and wetter weather, while cold ocean currents bring colder and drier weather.The Moon is also thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations in the amount of Arctic ice.Tidal forces(潮汐力)act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, changing the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean. Satellite measurements have shown that the poles are 0.55℃ warmer during a full Moon.The Moon's influence,sometimes slight and sometimes strong, has had an important impact on life on Earth. Some scientists argue that it is the Moon that made life possible in the first place. The Moon makes the Earth move steadily as it is spinning( 自转),helping to give us a steady climate. Without it,the Earth would lose balance. TheMoon is our closest friend,without which the Earth would be a very lonely place.A. To appreciate the moon.B. To record weather patterns.C. To prepare for extreme weather.D.To observe signs of weather changesA.It influences water temperature C. It turns the earth colder and drier.B.It makes weather hard to predictD. It changes the size of ocean currents.A.Change.B.Increase.C.Flow.D. Measurement.A.Changes of Ocean Heat Flows. C.Causes of Changes in Polar Weather.B.Patterns of the Earth's Climate.D. Effects of the Moon on Global Weather When I'm on my social media, I sometimes feel like I'm in a modern, virtual agora(露天集市) of ancient Greek city -states. This was the center of town, the place where business was conducted, goods were bought and sold, and ideas were exchanged. For many people, the agora was not just a marketplace; it was the stage on which the dramas of daily life started. Social media now provides that space.In the age of social media, we may be returning to a state in which a thinker's wisdom relies on his ability toperform it. That is to say, we are able to transform that performance into online information.Some of the best -known public people of the present day have realized this. Jordan Poterson and Bren é Brown, for example, have lots of followings across their social media platforms, using them as major platforms to spread their ideas. While neither of them may call themselves as philosophers, both deal with basic philosophical ideas about happiness and how to live.However, could the competitive performance of wisdom fully show whether people really owned it? Plato thought it might be a problem, and it can also be seen from the “Information War"of the present day. So, what if you're good at social media - does that mean that you have anything of value to say? Popularity may be measured bylikes, but wisdom is not.A. They focus on trade of goods.B. They offer a stage to do dramas.C. They are both the center of town.D.They allow ideas to be exchangedA.Returning to ancient Greek city -states C. Using social media to spread their ideasB.Transforming old habits into new ones.D.Building a stage to put on some performancesA.By giving examples.B. By using a quotationC.By making a comparisonA.A guidebook.B.A magazine.D. By providing research data.C. A textbook.D.A novel.Whether it's to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the bestdecisions you have ever made.26______. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution.27.______.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heartdisease by 50 percent.Cycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It's kind on your joints, and there's nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids. 28._____. Putsimply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it's normal and want to follow your exampleDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power? 26._____. That's because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus --the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30._____. Itincreases blood flow and oxygen to the brainEven if you're not in a good mood,30/ .Just three 30 -minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they needA. Then just go cyclingB. B.Keep your heart strongC. Make creative breakthroughsD. D.Bicycles can save a lot of spaceE. the benefits of cycling is beyond wordsF. cycling through the miles.will lift your spiritsG.They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choicesThis is Poot Poot, the white Nigerian Dwarf goat that surprises us all. Poot Poot was born last March and was the 31.______ kid we'd ever seen at 1.4 pounds. He was so small that we didn't think he would 32.______ it to the morning. He had a body temperature so low that it wouldn't even 33.______on the thermometer(温度计) My ten-year-old daughter,Atlas,and I 34.______all night looking after him. Poot Poot was too little to 35.______, so we milked his mother and used an eyedropper to feed the milk to him. To 36.______his body temperature,we placed him in a plastic bag so we could put him in the bathtub filled with warm water without his getting 37..______Poot Poot wasn't the first goat we'd had to 38.______ inside our home, but he was the sweetest and neatest. 39.______there wasn't a diaper(尿布) small enough for him, he 40.______made trouble.Atlas, too, had been early born, 41.______only 2 pounds at birth, so she has always 42.______it was sweet that Poot Poot was small, like her. Each day, they become closer. Whenever Atlas steps foot outside the door, Poot Poot screams and screams until she 43.______ to him. The pair play hide -and-seek in the tall grass, Atlas waiting until Poot Poot turns around,then dashing off to 44.______ Poot Poot bleating( 咩咩叫)as he follows the sound of her voice. This little kid has already brought so much 45.______ into our lives and has become a special part of our family ever.31. A. smartest B. cutest C. tiniest D. shortest32. A. make B. approach C. leave D. take33. A. work B. freeze C. show D. drop34. A. stayed up B. walked around C. made up D. sat around35. A. breathe B. jump C. scream D. nurse36. A. record B. measure C. raise D. keep37. A. angry B. wet C. injured D. warm38. A. buy B. discover C. bring D. train39. A. Since B. Though C. If D. Unless40. A. usually B. nearly C. mostly D. hardly41. A. weighing B. lifting C. carrying D. keeping42. A. dreamt B. predicted C. concluded D. thought43. A. gives way B. comes over C. looks up D. makes faces44. A. hide B. greet C. wait D. play45. A. confidence B. joy C. honor D. convenience46. Tom was ________________ (official) recognized as a hero for saving a girl from a car accident.47. The first pill________________(design) to treat Covid-19 has been approved by the UK medicine department.48. Space walking is a________________(challenge) task for Senior Colonel Wang Yaping.49.Vax___________(choose) as the word of the year at the Oxford English Dictionary since mid-March this year.50. Please keep________________in mind that honesty is the best policy when we communicate.51. A terrible flood hit a northern city in China,________________caused great damage to local people.52. The tour to the museum gave people ________________unforgettable impression last week.53.Adam just won the English speech contest,________________theme was The Greater Bay Area and I.54. Teenagers should be responsible________________to their actions.55.Anyone will feel nervous if he is under great________________(press).56.We should __________ __________ __________( 期待)a wonderful future when iPad and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.57.China has __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(树立好模范) other countries by taking the lead in dealing with climate change.58. People find that it is convenient for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.(同义转换)People__________ __________ __________ for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.59. Jessica lay on the sofa and she was absorbed in her book.(用分词改写)Jessica lay on the sofa, __________ __________ __________ __________.60. Many hotels have emergency doors. The guests can escape from themMany hotels have emergency doors __________ __________ the guests can escape.61. Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year.用(定语从句合并)62. The scientist is collecting endangered wild animals for future study.(改为被动句)62. 惟独经过足够的训练，你才干掌握一项技能。
湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析
张家界市2022年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. A picnic.B. The beach.C. The woman9s sister.2.Whose birthday is it today?A. Mary's.B. Mike's.C. David's.3.How will the man pay for the bill?A. By card.B. By WeChat.C. In cash.4.How does the woman feel about studying in China?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At an airport.C. At a train station.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(word版,含答案)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1式填空。
A new study has found that the most common favorite color is blue, a color in nature, for____14____we always have a preference. It____15____(believe) that a blue sky is enough to make many people extremely happy. In reality, the only negative association with blue is in the English language. People say they “have the blues” or “are feeling blue” ,____16____(mean) they are sad.
“It’s OK,”Ted said____9____.“The man ran away. You’re safe.”There was a long stop and then he heard the words, said in both wonder and____10____,“Dad, is that you?“And then, from behind the trees, stepped out Ted’s youngest son, Tommy!
____7____heavily, Ted stood up and came up to the boy, who was still crying. In the darkness, he could not see him clearly, but he could certainly feel the boy’s shock. Not wanting to frighten him any further, Ted spoke to him from a____8____.
高一英语期末测试题(北师大版附答案)
高一英语期末测试题（北师大版附答案）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共_0分，考试时间_0分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有_秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2．How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3．Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4．What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the hotel.B. They can’t afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.5．What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mary has never studied mathematics.B. Mary must be good at mathematics.C. Mary probably is poor at mathematics.第二节 (共_小题；每小题1.5分，满分_.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
北京四中2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试题(Word版,含答案)
北京四中2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟第一卷(三部分，共100分)第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. When will the man meet his aunt?A. At 11:55.B. At 12:05.C. At 12:15.2. What does the woman want to have?A. Ice water.B. Coffee.C. Tea.3. Who was injured in the accident?A. No one.B. A baby.C. Three women.4. What is the girl going to do during the weekend?A. See an opera.B. Make a plan.C. Prepare for a test.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a post office.B. At a bank.C. At a hotel.第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. When was the party held?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. Why didn't the woman go to the party?A. She didn't feel well.B. She didn't have the time.C. She didn't get an invitation.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
高一英语期末考试试题(附答案)
第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分四部分,共10页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟第一卷（120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节听力理解(4段共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～2题。
1. Where does the talk probably take place？A. In a bank. B。
In a classroom. C。
In an office。
2。
How will the man pay his fees?A。
By cash。
B. By credit card. C. By cheque.听下面一段对话,回答第3~4题。
3. How does the girl say she is feeling?A. Tired.B. Hungry。
C。
Feverish.4。
What is the doctor's opinion？A。
He believes she’s serious ly ill。
B. He has not seen an illness like this before。
C。
He thinks she is nervous about the exams。
听下面一段独白，回答第5～7题。
5。
What is the talk mainly about?A。
Moving to a new city. B. Making friends with others。
C. Asking for advice.6。
Who suggests that the speaker should smile a lot?A。
Julie. B. Her brother. C。
阜阳市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
阜阳市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four best beaches in ZanzibarNungwi BeachThis beach is located in the north of the island and is famous for its amazing sunsets and lively atmosphere. You will love the soft white sand and the crystal (水晶般的) clear water. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. But, be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you.Paje BeachSituated in the east of the island, Paje Beach is characterized by strong tides. Here you will find a relaxed atmosphere and a dream beach with crystal clear waters and silky soft sand. On top of that, you can practice water sports such as kitesurfing, because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity. In addition, if you like the nightlife, here you will find a lot of bars and nightclubs to spend a fun night.Jambiani BeachJambiani beach is one of the most remote beaches of Zanzibar and that is why it is one of our favorites. It has a length of 7 km and is located southeast of the island. It has hardly any rocks and the sand is very fine. It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.Matemwe BeachLocated on the east coast of Zanzibar, this beach is one of the longest on the island. During low tide, the water goes down 2 kilometers, and the locals take advantage of it to collect sea animals.The beach is beautiful but yes, in this particular one, it is essential to enter the water with great care and even appropriate footwear, as there are a lot of sea urchins (海胆).1．What can visitors do when they choose Nungwi Beach?A. Catch the tides.B. Watch wonderful sunsets.C. Enjoy a colorful nightlife.D. Experience various water sports.2．Which place is suitable for visitors to practice kitesurfing?A. Nungwi Beach.B. Paje Beach.C. Jambiani Beach.D. Matemwe Beach. 3．Who will probably be attracted to Matemwe Beach?A. Sunrise lovers.B. Brave surfers.C. Sea animal collectors.D. Nightclub frequenters.A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and planed to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) .Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at 17.She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. "When I was accepted by Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Penn-sylvania to Arizona, "said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. "In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us. "Merrill and her children often have "homework parties" where they study for their ownknowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom's going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn't understand that really.Merrill's next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board-certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, "If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail."Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It's the same advice she would give to all. "Set the goal which you're really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you'll get where you want to go."4．Why does Merrill mention their house moving?A.To stress the support of her family.B.To show her determination to be a doctor.C.To reflect difficulties in attending college.D.To describe the process of pursuing her dream.5．What does the underlined word "stimulus" mean in Paragraph 3?fort.B.Development.C.Choice.D.Inspiration.6．What do Halyard's words in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Merrill can make it in the residency.B.Merrill will have more stress to handle.C.Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor.D.Staying focused and sensible is key to success.7．What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph?A.Starting with small things.B.Being true to your passion.C.Choosing a family-friendly career.D.Having the courage to dream big.Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking, also known as jingju, Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演) , dance and acrobatics (杂技) .Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff."Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju, "said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. "I feel today's performance is very special, "Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. "Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju, "another young performer Deng said.According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. "Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the 'new' art, " she added.8．Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important?A.To run after fashion.B.To attract the young audience.C.To improve digital stage effect.D.To change the traditional opera circle. 9．Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater?A.A destroyer of Peking Opera.B. An objector of modern opera.C.A pioneer of innovative opera.D.A defender of traditional opera.10．How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju?A.Favourable.B.Unreliable.C.Worthless.D.Conservative. 11．Which one can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Traditional Opera Is Dying OutB.The Future of the Traditional Opera Is PromisingC.The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting JingjuD.Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young AudienceEating too much fat contributes to the risk of stroke (中风) and other heart diseases. However, it's the type of fat, not the amount, that appears to be more important when it comes to stroke. Eating plant-based fats lowers stroke risk, according to a study presentation given at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2021.The study, which hasn't yet been proved by other researchers, found people who ate the most vegetable-based fats were 12% less likely to experience a stroke compared to those who ate the least. On the other hand, people who ate the highest levels of animal-based saturated (饱和) fats were 16% more likely to experience a stroke than those who ate the least fats of that kind. The findings show the type and different food sources of fat are more important than the total amount of fat in preventing certain diseases, including stroke."You need fat to survive. Fat helps your body absorb vitamins from foods, build cells, give you energy and keep you warm. But it's the unsaturated fats that come from vegetables, nuts and fatty fish that can lower your cholesterol (胆固醇) level and help keep you healthy. Saturated fats are generally not as healthy, which mainly come from red and processed meat, " said Dr. Frank Hu, one of the authors of the study.A proper reduction in red and processed meat consumption with a healthy eating pattern can reduce total deathrate by 13%, heart disease death by 14%, cancer death by 11% and Type 2 Diabetes risk by 24%, according to the study.Interestingly, dairy fat was not associated with a higher risk of stroke, the study found. There has been an ongoing debate among researchers as to the role of dairy. The diet guide lines for Americans call for three servings of low-and no-fat dairy each day.12．How does Paragraph 2 mainly develop?A.By making comparisons.B.By analyzing causes and effects.C.By providing examples.D.By following the order of time.13．Which kind of food doesn't have unsaturated fats according to Paragraph 3?A.Corn.B.Beans.C.Nuts.D.Beef.14．What is the main idea of the passage?A.The type of fat matters when it comes to stroke.B.People should eat less red meat to keep healthy.C.Fat plays an important role in people's life.D.Americans need three servings of dairy per day.15．Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A.Environment.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Travel.二、七选五16．Why do we feel sleepy in rainy days?This spring on the east coast of the US, it feels like we've lost touch with the sun. In Washington, DC, 14 of the first 17 days of May were rainy. ①_____ It means that for me, May has been one of the months I've felt the sleepiest. The dull weather can hit almost all of our senses in a way that gives a sign to us it is time for a sleep.First, there's what we see-or rather, what we don't. ②_____ When it's raining and skies are cloudy, we miss out our body's internal alarm clock. As Naomi, a scientist from Central Queensland University said, when you don't see the sunlight first thing in the morning, your body never gets the signal that it needs to shift into daytime mode.The earthy smell of rain can make you feel calm and comfortable. ③_____ And when it rains, the water brings out the oils and they mix with a chemical to create a "musky" smell. Additionally, after a thunderstorm there's a chance you may smell ozone (臭氧) , which is generated when lightning interacts with the air. Some compare its smell to that of clean bed sheets.④_____. The rhythmic pattern of rain hitting a roof, umbrella, or the ground below is called "pink noise". Pink noise is a category of background noise that has all of the frequencies that human can hear and has lower volumes at higher frequencies. According to some re-search, it may improve our quality of sleep by decreasing our brain activity. ⑤_____ The difficulty in waking up, the fresh, earthy scents, and the peace of the rain tapping on windows are enough to make anyone want to go back to bed for the day. Sadly, none of this evidence is enough to justify doing so; but it can at least explain why you may feel a little sleepy on these cloudy days.A. Rain sounds are also comforting.B. Plants produce oils during dry periods.C. The others have been cloudy and dull for at least part of the day.D. It makes it easier for us to wake up from our sleep the night before.E. You can listen to an hour of rain on a window, if you intend to test it out.F. Sunlight causes our bodies to stop producing what makes us sleepy at night.G. And you'll also smell that when you are in your garden turning over your soil.三、完形填空（15空）A sudden illness took away most of Rebecca's hearing when she was only six years old.to flourish (茁壮成长) .Today, working at the Qetan Sewing Center, Rebecca rediscovered something sheRebecca.on your future."The way that Rebecca lives her life demonstrates this idea that you can achieve your17．A.sadness B.happiness C.efforts D.pains18．A.stopped B.promised C.refused D.struggled19．A.pity B.change C.blame D.fool20．A.whether B.why C.how D.where21．A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Absolutely22．A.tolerated B.missed C.considered D.regretted23．A.positive B.similar C.limited D.plain24．A.different B.supportive C.clean D.safe25．A.satisfied with B.aware of C.interested in D.careful about26．A.desire B.secure C.understand D.adore27．A.task B.job C.journey D.business28．A.improve B.express C.defend D.reflect29．A.truth B.choices C.process D.possibilities30．A.capacity B.value C.action D.freedom31．A.in case of B.as long as C.in spite of D.as far as四、短文填空32．Working out helps you deal with stress in your job, relationships or any area of life. It is ①_____ (possible) because exercise itself is a form of stress and helps your body deal with it ②_____ a better way. Australian researchers found those ③_____ did 30 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise three times a week responded better to stress and had ④_____ (low) blood pressure.Even ⑤_____ little exercise, from an easy 10-minute walk to intense aerobics, seems to decrease your feeling of anxiety. Exercise ⑥_____ (routine) make you smarter and lessen the possibility ⑦_____ you'll lose brain function at your age. According to a recent animal study, exercise can actually help the brain develop new cells. In the last few years, several studies ⑧_____ (show) that regular aerobic exercise can improve the quality of sleep. Naturally, this can make you less tired and be able to function better during the day.Finally, there's one more reason to keep ⑨_____ (exercise) . When you work out regularly, your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely ⑩_____ (suffer) painful physical condition.五、书面表达33．上周五,你校组织了一次以“Technology makes life better”为主题的社会实践活动,学生们参观了一家科技公司。
(完整word版)2015-2016学年广州越秀区九年级英语上期末考试试卷及答案
2015-2016学年第一学期越秀区期末初三统考试卷一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）Th.traditio.o.birthda.partie.starte..lon.tim.ago.Ther.ar.som.traditions___1__.yo.ca.fin.almos.anywhere.anytime .suc.___2__.sendin.birthda.cards.__3__ou.th.candle.o..birthda.cak.an.singin.th.‘Happ.Birthday.song.Other.ar.onl.___4__.fo.certai.age.an.i.certai.countries.I.China.___5__..child’.secon.birthday.famil.member.pu.man.thing.o.th.floo.aroun.th.child.Accordin.t.Chines. tradition.th.firs.thin.tha.th.chil.pick.u.___6__te.i.___7__..Fo.Japanes.children.___8___third.fift.an.sevent.birthday.are___9___important.A.thi.age.ther.i..specia.celebratio.Shichi-Go-Sa.(seven.five.thre.i.Japanese.whe.childre.g.t.th.templ.wearin..ne.kimon.(和服).Th.pries.(僧侣aniz..part.fo.thei.friend.i.thei.home.I.Argentina.Mexic.an.severa.___10__.Lati.America.countries.girl.hav..specia.birthda.celebratio.___11__.the.r eac.th.ag.o.fifteen.Afte..specia.ceremony.th.girl.danc..walt.wit.thei.fathe.an.othe.boys.Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote, join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol ___12___ buy a house.1.I.man.English-speakin.countries..___13__.birthda.cak.ofte.ha..ke.o.top.o.th.cak.itsel.i.sometime.i.th.shap.o..key.Th.ke.mean.tha.th.youn.perso.___14__.no.___15___t.leav.an.ente.th.famil.hom.a.an.tim.the.wan.to!2.A.where.B.what C.that D.when3.A.for B.like C.so D.as4.A.blow B.blowing C.t.blow D.blown5.A.find B.finds C.found D.finding6.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.A.telling B.told C.wil.tell D.tellsA.lifeB.anC.theD./B.livesC.livingD.live8.A.a8. A. aC.mor.especialD.mos.especial9.A.especial B.especially10.A.th.other B.another C.others D.other11.A.when B.before C.since D.because12.A.and B.but C.or D.soC.twentieth-oneD.twentieth-first13.A.twenty-one B.twenty-first14.A.has B.was C.have D.isC.enoug.oldD.enoug.young15.A.ol.enough B.youn.enough二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）Som.student.chea.becaus.they’z.an.the.wan.t.ge.goo.grade.withou.spendin.th.tim.studying.Othe.student.migh.fee.tha.the.can’.1. th.tes.withou.cheating.Eve.whe.ther.seem.t.b..“goo.reason.fo.cheating.i.isn’..goo.1...studen.wh.think.cheatin.i.th.onl.wa.t.pas..tes.1.t.tal.wit.th.teache.an.hi.o.he.parent.s.the.ca.fin.som.bet te.way.together.Talkin.abou.thes.problem.an.1.the.ou.wil.hel.fee.bette.tha.cheating.I..studen.get.2.cheating.th.teache.ma.giv...2..o.th.test.sen.hi.o.he.t.th.hea.teacher’.office.an.cal.hi.o.he.par ents.Wors.tha.th.ba.grad.ma.b.th.feelin.o.havin.disappointe.thos.people.lik.parent.an.teachers..paren.ma.wo rr.tha.yo.ar.no..(n.2.perso.an..teache.migh.watc.yo.mor.closel.th.nex.tim.you’retaking a test.Ther.ar.plent.o.2.wh..ki.shouldn’.cheat.bu.som.student.hav.alread.cheated.I.that’.you.it’t.t.st o.cheating.Cheatin.ca.becom..2..bu..studen.i.2.abl.t.ac.bette.an.mak.bette.decision.I.migh.hel.t.tal.th.proble. ove.wit..parent.teacher.o.friend.B.thinkingC.suggestionD.situation16.A.writeB.exerciseC.passD.expect17.A.idea17. A. idea18.A.decides B.hopes C.refuses D.needs19.A.breaking B.dreaming C.missing D.working20.A.caught B.offered C.appeared D.suggested21.A.prize B.result C.zero D.treat22.A.bad B.good C.interesting D.honest23.A.excuses B.reasons C.decisions D.ways24.A.menu B.medicine C.habit D.match25.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes三、阅读（共25 小题；满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2 分, 满分 40 分）ASaturday, March 20, 2015Dear Mom and Dad,e.I’e.t.say. "Yo.ca.b.whateve.yo.wan.t.be..I'.s.gla.yo.ar.m.parents.especiall.whe..hea.kid.sa.the.don'.ge.o.wel.wit.theirs.I'.gla.th a.yo.support(支持.m.whe..decid.t.d.anything.Yo.alway.tr.t.help.an.that'.importan.t.me.Dad..remembe.whe.yo.firs.too.m.fishing..love.goin.eve.thoug..neve.caugh.anything..als.remembe.whe.yo.wou l.ge.angr.wit.me..realiz.yo.wer.onl.tryin.t.sho.m.th.righ.way.Whe..woul.cry.yo.woul.alway.b.ther.t.tr.t.chee.m.up.Th at'.wha..cal..good.loving.carin.dad.Sometime.yo.an.Mo.don'.agre.wit.me.bu.yo.ar.ther.b.m.sid.i.anythin.tha..do.an.t hat'.wh..lov.yo.bot.s.much.Mom..enjo.goin.ou.wit.yo.an.havin.ou.happ.tim.ever.Frida.night.an..hop.tha.neve.changes..lov.tellin.yo.everyt hing.th.bes.par.abou.yo.i.tha.yo.listen.I'.gla.w.d..lo.together.Yo.lov.t.hav.fun.an.Da.does.too.Yo.alway.giv.m.yo u.opinio.an..listen.Thank you for bringing me up.Love always,Allison26.Alliso.write.th.lette.t.sho._________.t.he.parents.A.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks27.I.Allison'.opinion.othe.kid.o.he.ag.ma._________.thei.parents.A.hav.problem.withB.ge.o.wel.withC.lik.t.tal.toD.lik.t.liste.to28.Fathe.migh.ge.angr.wit.he.whe.Alliso.__________.A.didn'.accep.himB.didn'.d.thing.i.th.righ.wayC.didn'.catc.an.fishD.didn'.agre.wit.he.parents29.Th.underline.par."an.Da.does.too.i.Paragrap..mean."__________".A.an.Da.i.funny.tooB.an.s.i.DadC.an.Da.has.tooD.an.Da.als.love.t.hav.fun30.Wha.make.Alliso.an.he.mothe.goo.friends.A.Cheerin.u.eac.other.B.Listenin.t.eac.othe.an.havin.fu.together.C.Encouragin.eac.other.D.Goin.ou.together.BFifty-licen.Robert.firs.appeare.i.th.worl.o.toys.Sinc.then.Barbi.doll.a.everyon.calle.her.ha.becom.th pany.sai.tha.90.o.al.America.girl.betwee..an.1.hav.a.leas.on. Barbi.a.home.petitio.wit.her.Anothe.dol.nam .t.lif.thirtee.year.ago.Sh.looke.mor.lik.today'.po.star.wit.heav.makeu.an.miniskirts.An.he.co mpan.offer.mor.kin.o.clothe.too.I.seem.tha.Barbi.ha.los.he.magi.amon.olde.girls..Fo.younge.girls.playin.wit.a Barbi.i.muc.fun.Bu.whe.yo.ge.older.yo.wan.somethin.smarte.an.mor.modern,.say.Ver.Shepherd..sho.assistan.i.. Ne.Yor.to.store.I.i.goo.new.tha.o.th.internationa.market.Barbi.i.stil.No.1.althoug.Matte.i.sellin.fewe.Barbie.in.th.Unite.State.th re.years.sale.i.othe.countrie.ar.stil.goin.up.I.Januar.2009.Matte.opene.it.firs.Barbi.stor.i.Shanghai.wher.girl.ca.shop. eat.drin.o.eve.becom.fashio.designer.fo.thei.ow.Barbies.Matte.i.plannin.bi.celebratio.fo.Barbie'.53r.birthday.Fashio.designer.fro.al.ove.th.worl.hav.bee.calle.t.mak.ne.dresse .fo.Barbie.Ho.lon.wil.Barbi.sta.popula.i.th.worl.o.to.dolls.I.i.har.t.say.bu.5.i.surel.no.th.ag.t.retire.31.Barbie'.famil.nam.is______.A.RobertslicentC.ShepherdD.BratzA.32.Barbie'.troubl.i.that__________.B.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts.C.other dolls are more popular with little girls.D.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market.E.it has become less popular in the international market.33.Girl.ca.d.th.followin.i.th.firs.Barbi.sho.i.Shangha.except_______.A.goin.shoppingB.havin.foodC.drinkin.juiceD.takin.photos34.What'.th.meanin.o.th.underlin.word."fashio.designers.i.th.passage?A.珠宝设计.B.发型设计.C.舞台设计.D.服装设计师35.Wha.i.th.bes.titl.o.th.passage?A.Firs.Barbi.Sho.i.ShanghaiB.Barbie'.Pas.an.presentC.Barbie'.53r.Birthda.PartyD.Barbi.Los.He.MagicCDo you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be usedmainly to protect themselves.Som.bird.lik.eatin.locust.(蝗虫..bu.bird.canno.easil.catc.them.Why.I.i.becaus.locust.chang.thei.color.togethe.wit.th.chang.o.th.color.of.crops.Wh es.locust.chang.t.th.sam.brow.colo.a.crop.have.Som.othe.pe st.wit.differen.color.fro.plant.ar.easil.foun.an.eate.b.others.S.the.hav.t.hid.themselve.fo.live.an.appea.onl.a.night.I.yo.stud.th.anima.life.you'.o.colorin.i.t.protec.themselves.Bears.lion.an.othe.animal.mov.quietl.t hroug.forests.The.canno.b.easil.see.b.hunters.Thi.i.becaus.the.hav.th.color.muc.lik.th.trees.The.ca.ofte.hid.i.th.tree.a n.catc.som.othe.littl.animals.Hav.yo.eve.notice.a.eve.strange.act..kin.o.fis.i.th.se.ca.sen.ou..kin.o.ver.blac.liqui.whe.i.face.danger.Whil.th.liqui.sp read.over.it.enemie.canno.fin.it.An.i.immediatel.swim.away.S.i.ha.live.u.t.no.thoug.i.i.no.stron.a.all.36.Fro.th.passag.w.lear.tha.locust._____.A.ar.smal.animalsB.ar.easil.foun.b.birdsC.ar.dangerou.t.thei.enemiesD.chang.thei.color.t.protec.themselves37.Ho.ca.pest.wit.differen.color.fro.plant.kee.ou.o.danger.B.A.The.ru.awa.quickly.C. They have the colors much like their enemies.D.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.E.They have to move quietly.38.Bear.an.lion.ca.kee.saf.becaus._____.B.A.The.hav.th.color.muc.lik.th.trees.C.They move quietly.D.They like brown and gray colors.E.They live in forests.39.Wh.ca.th.kin.o.fis.liv.u.t.now.B.A.Becaus.i.i.ver.strong.C.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.D.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.E.Because it swims faster than any other fish.A.40.Whic.i.th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passage?B.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsC.Colors of Different Animals and PestsD.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsE.Some Animals and PestsDWelcom.t.thi.shor.tou.o.London.I.thi.squar.w.ar.standin.i.th.middl.London.Opposit.i.th.Nationa.Gallery..museu .wit.lot.o.famou.paintings.G.alon.th.re.stree.t.Buckingha.Palace.Th.quee.live.here.Tur.lef.an.g.t.th.House.o.Parliamen.an.Bi.Ben.Opposit.yo.ca.se.th.Londo.Eye.I.take.yo.13.meter.abov.th.Rive. Thames.Yo.ca.se.mos.o.Londo.o..clea.day.Whe.yo.ar.tired.th.bes.wa.t.se.Londo.i.b.boat.Yo.ca.ge.th.boa.nea.Bi.Ben.A.yo.g.alon.th.river.th.Londo.Ey.i.o. you.right.Ge.of.th.boa.a.Towe.Bridge.The.yo.ca.se.th.Towe.o.Londo.nex.t.th.bridge.Th.Towe.o.Londo.i.th.city'.oldes.pal ace.I.i.nin.hundre.year.old.Tak.th.boa.bac.alon.th.river.Ge.of.th.boa.an.g.pas.th.statio.an.wal.alon.th.street.Opposit.i.th.ol.frui.an.vegetabl.market.The.don'.sel.frui.an.vegetable.now.Ther.ar.store.an.restaurants.an.lot.o.s tree.musicians.Tur.lef.int.King'.Street.an.g.pas.th.church.You'r.no.bac.wher.yo.started.a.th.square.No.yo.finis.you.to ur.B.Lot.o.valuabl.plants.41.I.yo.g.t.visi.th.Nationa.Gallery.wha.wil.yo.find?A.Lot.o.lovel.animals.A. Lots of lovely animals.C.Lot.o.famou.paintings.D.Lot.o.interestin.books.42.Wher.ca.yo.ge.th.boat?42. Where can you get the boat?A.Nea.Buckingha.Palace.B.Nea.Bi.Ben.C.Nea.Towe.Bridge.D.Nea.King’.Street.43.____.i.London'.oldes.palace.A.Th.Towe.o.London....B.Th.Nationa.Galler....C.Buckingha.Palace....D.Th.House.o.Parliament44.____.i.th.Londo.Eye.A.bB.cC.dD.e45.Yo.wil.NO.g.pas.____.o.you.wa.back.A.th.parkB.th.squareC.th.stationD.th.church第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）Th.worl.i.a.interestin.place.Differen.peopl.lik.differen.things.Som.peopl.lik.lou.music.Othe.peopl.don't.46.___ ____.Man.peopl.lik.sports.bu.the.d.no.al.lik.th.sam.sports.I.som.countries.cricke.(板球运动.However.mos.peopl.lik.cocker.Th.Worl. Cu.i.ver.popular.47._______.Differen.peopl.lik.differen.foods.Som.peopl.d.no.lik.meat.48._____.Som.peopl.d.no.lik.potatoe.o.bread.The.prefe.r ice.49.______.Mos.peopl.hav.thei.favorit.colors.Som.peopl.lik.brigh.colors.Other.prefe.pal.colors.Man.peopl.lik.tra veling.Differen.peopl.lik.differen.places.Som.peopl.lik.t.g.toth.country.The.lik.th.fres.air.Som.peopl.lik.t.g.t.th.cities.Becaus.the.lik.shopping.50._______.What do you like? Have you got an idea?51.第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 6 分）52.I felt so r__________ after all those exams that I decided to go to see a film tonight.53.The policeman asked some people around some questions to find out the t_________ of the accident.54.The lazy man tried his best to a__________ doing his work.55.T________ the old man lives alone, he is happy.56.The doctor stated that it’s n__________ for me to have a more balanced diet.57.The children needed some new school clothes, but their father couldn’t a_________ any.58.第二节完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 14 分）59.医生叫他要远离这些坏习惯。
惠州一中2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
惠州一中2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分31.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABest cheap family vacation in the USYellowstone,WyomingNo other place on earth is like Yellowstone National Park.With challenging hikes into the backcuntry as well asdisabled-accessible(可到达的)wooden boardwalks,the wonders of Yellowstone re for everyone. Bring a tent and get here early to take advantage of the affordable campgrounds, seven of which are first-come, first-served and five require reservations，all with fire pits for barbecues.Hunter Mountain, New YorkHunter Mountain is an all-year-round destination. During the summer,there are paths to hike, trails to mountain bike along, nearby streams to play in and so much open space. During the winter, it's one of a lew locations on the east coast that offers really good skiing and snowboarding runs.Destin Harbor, FloridaSeek fun in the sun in Destin, Florida, known for its fishing spots,white sand beaches and being less expensive than other popular destinations in the stale. Family-friendly activities include boating, snorkeling, parasailing or just strolling along the Destin Harbor Boardwalk, Use the money you saved for a sunset ride on&glass-bottom boat or a high-speed racer.Sequoia Canyon National Park, CalforniaTo really impress your kids, head to Sequoia Canyon National Park where they can meet General Grant, the second largest tree in the world.The park also boasts 240 caves, parts of the Kings River, and the towering Moro Rock. Sequoia National Park also has some of the darkest skies in the country,making it one of the best places to observe the night sky.1. Which of the following destination is accessible to the disabledA.Destin Harbor.B. Hunter Mountain.C.Yellowstone National Park.D.Sequoia Canyon National Park2.What can one do at Hunter Mountain in New YorkA. Watch the night sky for the stars.B. Put up a tent on the campground.C.Take a ride on the glass-bottom boat.D.Have a snowboarding experience in winter.3.What is General GrantA.A big tree.B.A large stone.C. A campgroundD.A popular stream.BAs I stood in line waiting to cash ou at my favorite store, I studied the customer in front of me. She was in her early twenties, but looked as if life had beaten her down many times. Everything about her spelled hardship.The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat,along with some inexpensive items. Carefully placed in a far corner sat a little doll, some animal stickers, and a 50%-off pretty dress.When it was her turn and the store employee finally calculated everything and told her the cost, her face paled. She opened her purse and began counting small bills and change. Obviously she didn't have enough. She removed much-needed goods while the cashier patiently put them away with a pleasant smile.The child's items remained in the cart, however. The man right behind me shouted loudly, and the young woman's cheeks reddened with embarrassment. I wanted to pay for her groceries, but I knew that would hut her.Instead, I turned around and said to the man in a low voice, "Be grateful you've never had to do that!" And then, as she tried to decide what other necessity she could return, I said, "Take your time. I'm in no hurry."The woman finally reduced her groceries, paid and moved down tobag them. When my turn came, I moved forward and placed several items with the pile of items the woman had taken out and whispered " Separate bags, same bill please.” The cashier nodded and quickly complied. Then she "accidentally" rolled several oranges hard enough so that they flew past the lady and onto the floor. As the woman kindly ran to pick up the runaway fruit, I quickly put the two extra bags into her cart, along with atwenty-dollar bill.That night, as I sat with my husband, my thoughts went to the Lady who I hoped was enjoying a hearty meal with her little girl,and I hoped silently that her life would take an easier turn soon.4.How did the woman in front impress the authorA.She was interested in spelling words.B.She had experienced hardship in life.C. She enjoyed buying things for her kids.D.She had just moved into the neighborhood.5. What did the cashier do to help the authorA.She attracted the lady's attention with some oranges.B.She packed some free fruit in a bag for the woman.C.She blamed the man who had shouted at the woman.D. She managed to get a job appointment for the woman.6.What does the underlined word “ complied” mean in paragraph 5A.RefusedB. ObeyedC.Advised.D.Paid.7.Which of the following best describes the authorA.Humorous.B.Strict.C. Honest.D.Considerate.CVideo games sometimes have a bad name because they keep people indoors playing them instead of talking and playing with others face to face. However, a new study says that they might be good for young people's brain development.Scientists from the University of Vermont used data from the ABCD project, which is a study of brain development and health of children in the US as they move into adulthood. The results ware taken from 2,217 children aged nine or ten. They were divided into two groups.The first group never play video games while the second group play them for three or more hours a day.The young people were set two tasks.The first one measured their reaction(反应) time by seeing how quickly they could press buttons that matched images on a screen. The second test tested their memory. They were show "pictures of people's faces and later were shown more and had to say if any of the faces were the same. During the tests,their brains were scanned with fMRI to measure brain activity.The people who played video-games were better at the two tasks,and the fMRI scans showed that they show more brain activity in memory and attention. However, researchers don't know if gaming improved their memory and reactions,or if they already had good memories and reactions and therefore enjoyed gaming.The scientists hope to carry on studying the same young people as they get older to track the effects of gaming.The team could also find out in future if particular types of video games affect people's brain activity differently.The lead scientist on the study, Bader, said that too much screen time isn't good for people's mental or physical health. Although playing video games may get the brain more active than just going through videos on YouTube，it's important to spend time outdoors in the fresh air,taking exercise and having fun with friends and family.8.What does the ABCD project doA. It deals with adult brain development.B. It studies the development of young brains.C.It explores the harm of video games on teens.D. H focuses on the importance of communication.9. How did the first group perform compared with the second oneA. They showed fewer problems in memory.B.They already had better memory ability.C. They showed better ability in attention.D. They showed more attention problems.10. What do the researchers hope to do with the same young peopleA.Track the effects of video games on them.B.Separate bad video games from good ones.C.Find ways to stop people from video games.D.Find a safe tine limit on playing the games.11. what can we infer from Bader's wordsA.The benefit of video games should be recognized.B. YouTube videos are less harmful than video games.C. There're many better things to do than video games.D.The young should be taught to stay off video games.DTanzanian government has set up a high-speed internet service on Mount Kilimanjaro,which was named a World Heritage site in 1987. The government says the service will promote safety for climbers and allow people to post selfies as they climb Africa's tallest mountain at 5,895 meters.The mountain, created by volcanoes and rising out of a large, open flat area, is part of Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50,000 people visit the park each year. Butclimbing such a tall mountain isn’t easy. Roughly one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to give up. The new internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top. They can use the internet to check maps and find their way, or call for help if they need it.Currently, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain.The government says that by the end of the year, climbers will get internet even at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro.The government says safety is the main reason for setting up the internet service on the mountain. As Tanzania depends heavily on tourists, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro could certainly make the spot even more popular with tourists.Some people in Tanzania are upset that the government is focusing on internet for tourists instead of the livelihood of people living in the country. One study in 2020 showed that only about 83% of the people living in Tanzania can get cell phone service where they live. It also bothered people who were worried that the project might affect the environment on the mountain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers on top of Mount Kilimanjaro may melt in the next 10 years. So far, the cable car project doesn't seen to be making much progress.12. What can we know about Mount KilimanjaroA.It is formed by volcanoes.B. It's a hot place on social media.C. It tries to be a World Heritage site.D. It's tallest mountain in the world.13.What's the internet service meant to doA.To better protect the environment.B.To show the importance of the Net.C. To help its people connect better.D.To improve the safety of climbers.14. What has mad some people in Tanzania unhappy with the internet serviceA. Environmental concern.B.Livelihood of the citizens.C.The poor state of the country.D. International dissatisfaction.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the textA.Internet Service Benefits Natives and VisitorsB.Mount Kilimanjaro Becomes More AccessibleC. Opinions Differ With the Internet Access in KilimanjaroD.Safety Measures Free Visitors From Safety Concerns第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
2016~2017学年北京海淀区初二上学期期末英语试卷(Word答案解析版)
2016—2017学年北京海淀区初二上学期期末英语试卷单项选择1. My brother wants to be an actor, so is going to take acting lessons.• A.she B.he C.her D.him2.The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China February 4th, 2020.• A.at B.in C.on D.to3.--- do you go to the movies?---Once a month.• A.How much B.How many C.How far D.How often4 .--- Lucy go to the concert?---No, she can't. She has to go to the doctor.• A.Can B.Must C.May D.Need5.I think there fewer people in the future.• A.is B.are C.were D.will be6.---Who is more hard-working at school, Tina or you?---Tina thinks that she works than me.• A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest7.I love the film Infero and I decide it tomorrow.• A.watched B.watch C.watching D.to watch8.We can't sit comfortably in Sun Cinema they have the biggest seats.• A.but B.so C.because D.thoughura will not finish her homework if she to the party tonight.• A.goes B.go C.went D.to watch10.---How about going camping in the mountains?--- .• A.Good idea. B.Me too C.It doesn't matter D.Help yourself 完形填空AIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in 1 , and is a time to give 2 for food in autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, 3 winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big 4 at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. • 1.A.November B.April C.January D.May• 2.A.excitement B.happiness C.hope D.thanks• 3.A.happy B.funny C.hard D.boring• 4.A.game B.meal C.talk D.jokeB1Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen. When people encouraged him to hang out with friends, he would answer, "This is my 1 to the world. There is much more here than you realize."Among all his games there was one he liked most. In the game he would collect turtles（海龟）by mobbing the character. He was really good at it. But one day, when he got home from school, everything had 2 . Hundreds of little turtles came from the inside of the screen as soon as he turned on the computer. They filled every part of his bedroom. Albert couldn't believe what was happening, and called to his parents to see if he was dreaming. When his parents saw that all the turtles were staying in Albert's room, they told Albert to look after them.Looking after so many turtles was not 3 . Albert tried to get them out of his room, but it never worked. So he began to learn all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them. Gradually, he began to enjoy it. And everyone around him enjoyed hearing his stories and his growing knowledge about nature.Finally, the day arrived when Albert 4 about the computer he loved very much. He now much preferred living with his turtles. He felt happy that they were part of his world.However, the turtles disappeared that same day. His parents worried that he would 5 to his computer games, but that didn't happen. Instead, he took all his pocket money and ran to the pet shop. He came back with a turtle, and some other animals he wanted to look after and learn about.And even today Albert is still learning and looking for new things about animals and nature. Now he also uses the 6 to do that because it is easier and faster to get information online. However, any time someone asks him about it, he points at his pets and says, "They are surely my doorway to the world. There's a lot more than you realize."• 1.A.doorway B.sense C.mind D.work• 2.A.gone B.changed C.moved D.started• 3.A.terrible eful C.helpful D.easy• 4.A.talked B.thought C.forgot D.learned5.A.cry B.return C.take D.listen• 6.A.book B.room C.money puter阅读理解ABirthday Parties at Fun & Fit Gymnastics!Imagine your party in the gymnastics (gym) where the birthday child and guests can enjoy fun games!We do all the work, you won't have to lift a finger. Just take pictures!Our gym teacher will lead fun games and make the birthday child special! We will also serve you cakes and other drinks in our party area!You can get:- Free birthday T-shirt!- Free gymnastics lessons!2-Colorful balloons...each child gets to take one home!- Birthday cups, please, and tablecloth!For a 2-Hour Party$ 330 if you are a member of our gym$ 405 if you are NOT a member of our gymFor more information and to book your special date, please speak with the people at the customer services.(1)Where is the birthday party held?• A.At Fun& Fit Garden• B.At Fun& Fit Hotel• C.At Fun& Fit School• D.At Fun& Fit Gymnastics(2)Which of the following can the birthday child get at the party?• A.Free T-shirts and lessons• B.Fun games and books• C.Balloons and candies• D.Pictures and magazines(3)How much would you pay for a 2-hour party if you are not a member?• A.$330. B.$405. C.$660. D.$810.BAnnie always loved Hawaii. She read many books about it and studied it in school. What she liked most was the beautiful beaches and warm weather. She asked her mom if they could ever go to Hawaii for their family vacation. "I don't know,"said her mom. "The trip would cost a lot of money. Maybe some day we'll get there."laughed mom. Annie was thinking she could start saving her birthday, Christmas and pocket money for the trip. "That will take forever," she thought to herself.Annie went to school the next day. She went to the library to find some more books about Hawaii. She found a travel magazine that had an entry form（报名表）to fill out to win a prize. Annie was so excited about the chance to win a trip to Hawaii.The trip was for one week and included two other people that could also go on the trip.That night, Annie filled out all the information on the entry form and put it in the mailbox. A few weeks went by, and Annie's mom got a call from the travel company （公司）, Leisure Time. They told her that Annie won the trip to Hawaii. "WOW!"cried Annie as her mom told her about the trip to Hawaii she had won. "I just can't believe they pulled my entry form out of all the people that entered, said Annie. "Well, you are finally going to make your dream of going to Hawaii come true," said Annie's mom. "I better start packing," laughed Annie.(1)What state was Annie's favorite?• A.Florida B.Texas C.New York D.Hawaii(2)What did Annie think of saving pocket money for the trip?• A.It was a good idea.• B.It was great fun.• C.It was really difficult.3• D.It was very boring.(3)How did Annie enter the contest?• A.She filled out a form.• B.She call in on a radio show.• C.She entered the contest on the internet.• D.Her teacher entered her into the contest.(4)How did Annie feel at the end of the story?• A.Sad B.Lonely C.Mad D.HappyCFor most kids, the school day –six and a half hours –is long enough. But in some states, officials kids need more time to learn.More class time can improve test scores, according to a report by the Education Sector. As a result, schools are tying to add an hour or more to the school day.Primary and middle school students at Fletcher-Maynard Academy in Cambridge, Massachusetts have started an eight-hour school day. Fletcher-Maynard Academy is just one of the 10 schools in Massachusetts trying out the new schedule. Officials in Minnesola, New Mexico, New York, and Washington D.C. are also arguing about the longer school hours.People who like the idea of longer school days say kids need to learn more to stay competitive（有竞争力的）in today's world. Fletcher-Maynard's headmaster Robin Harris likes having the extra hours. "Teachers can also be a little more creative," she told WR News.Students aren't just spending the extra time with their heads in a book, though.Harris explains that her students get longer recesses. It means that they have more time to relax between classes. Parent Dawn Oliver happily says her 11-year-old daughter, Brittany, is a member of her school magazine in Fall River, Massachusetts."The kids take part in these things more because it's not all kook work," says Oliver.However, other people have different ideas, and they argue that longer school days could be too long for today's busy kid. And extra time might stop students from developing other interests. Some students have complained about having to stay later.They worry that they would be too tired on the last classes of the day.What's more, they point out that longer school day get in the way of after-school sports and clubs. "The day is long enough already," students Cameron Villers from Ansonia, Connecticut told WR News. "After-school activities would be affected (影响). Nobody wants to be at school from 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. if schools have different schedules, planning sports games would be difficult.”(1)A report by the Education Sector has found that .• A.students have more time to play at school• B.students get longer break and more free time• C.longer class time makes the students more creative• D.more class time can improve student's test scores(2)The underlined word recesses in paragraph 5 probably means .• A.time to rest• B.time for homework4• C.time to study• D.time for tests(3)What is the text mainly about?• A.some ways to get better grades.• B.Growing worries about student's health• C.different opinions on longer school days.• D.Special needs to get more school activities.还原句子It was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a project for three days. When she got home at Friday, she fell in her favorite chair tiredly."What's going on, Amanda?" her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper." 1 It is taking a lot more time than I thought," Amanda answered.Her dad looked over his newspaper and said, "When I was your age, we didn't even have computers, not to speak of the Internet." 2"It is about the difference between newspaper and Internet news," Amanda said, "I have to provide information, examples and illustrations（插图）.""Sounds difficult, do you have someone to help you?" her dad asked."I have a partner named Zach," Amanda replied, " 3 ""You are lucky. Back in my day, we had to do our research at the library and look through books, newspaper and magazines." her dad said and then asked, "What is the difference between newspaper news and Internet news?"4 "Newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is published online.Newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens. Many newspapers don't even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock.Amanda's father saw Amanda's webpage and thought it was well done. He asked, "Which type of news do you like better?""I like the Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens." she answered.Her dad said. " 5 I like to hold the paper in my hand and turn the pages."Amanda said, "You are so old school, Dad."• A.I still like newspaper news better.• B.He asked Amanda what the webpage is about.• C.Amanda explained to her dad the main differences.• D.I have to create a webpage for my technology class.• E.We did research on the Internet and found some pictures.阅读表达Our body is made of many wonderful parts, but brain is the most amazing of all.Many things are unknown about human brain and scientists are still working hard to understand it. There are many misleading（误导人的）acts about the power of the human brain.Do you know every day we use 100% of our brain? Some think that no one uses 100% of their brain. But in fact we all use it completely. Every part connected with5some part of your body, and while we are still alive, we use all the parts. So our brain is fully used. But one thing we can say is that we do not use the full potential（潜能）of our brain. The human brain has more potential. For example, there is nothing in the world you cannot learn, but some give up just because they think they cannot do it. In fact, every brain is strong to learn and understand. You need to develop that untouched potential of your brain and give some more time to that work.There are also some interesting facts you didn’t know about human brain.● Our brain can't do many things at the same tim e. Neurons（神经细胞）in our brain work so quickly that we feel we're doing more than one task, but actually we are not.● Our brain does more creative work when we're tired.● Seeing positive in others shows our positive traits, and seeing negative in others shows our negative traits.● Being with happy people makes us happier.● Happiness, anger, sadness, fear, disgust, and surprise are the six feelings that people all over the word show.● We are happier when we are kept busy, as this stops us from thinking a bout the negative things in life.Our brain makes us different from other animals and enables humans to progress and grow. Just put your potential to full use and achieve the unbelievable.(1)Do we use 100% of our brain every day?(2)Why do some people give up learning a new thing?(3)When is the brain more creative?(4)What are the six feelings people all over the world show?(5)What is the main idea of this passage?完成句子(1)提示词语：shop, next Sunday(2)提示词语：Jim, often, help, mother, housework(3)提示词语：run, fast, than6(4)提示词语：the children, have a party, last month(5)提示词语：she, nurse, when, grow up书面表达题目一：假如你是李华，春节快到了，你们年级的外教Jim将第一次在中国过年。
山东省德州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
山东省德州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Paris has a fantastic collection of cafes, whether you need a cozy spot or a cup of coffee. Here are some of the best places I discovered when I was sent to the branch in Paris to cover an event.Groundstate CaféSitting in the heart of the city, Groundstate Cafe is always recommended by news reporters. You can easily enjoy a carefree day with a book and a cup of coffee. Groundstate is a popular spot for artists because of the ancient paintings collected by the shop owner. The waiters are always ready to help you.Le ProcopeLocated on a downtown street, Le Procope is famous for its enthusiastic service and delicious snacks. Office workers always chat with their friends and have fun with their colleagues. You can enjoy the fresh air and sunshine because they only have seats outdoors. As a result, the owner only runs the shop during the warm seasons.Coutume CaféSituated in the city centre, Coutume Cafe is popular among businessmen to meet their clients. The cafe promotes a life of luxury with fantastic decoration and comfortable chairs. Waiters who are highly educated and elegant can help visitors choose the right type of coffee. MotorsThis recently-opened coffee shop is located in the countryside. They sell delicious local desserts. The waitresses there are helpful and friendly. Some of them are college students who take part-time jobs during weekends. It is also a perfect shopping market for people to buy some coffee products and taste some local delicacies. I am sure that I will bring some products to my colleagues when I return.1、Which place appeals to art lovers?A. Groundstate Cafe.B.Le Procope.C. Coutume Cafe.D.Motors.2、What do Le Procope and Motors have in common?A. They have a long history.B. They are located downtown.C. They both offer nice snacks.D. They are open all year round.3、What does the writer probably do?A.A famous cook.B.A French artist.C. A news reporter.D.A waitress in Cafe.On Oct.24,2018 photo, a male red siskin bird is resting on a branch in Vargas, Venezuela. The bird is called “Little Cardinal” by the locals and appears on the money of Venezuela, on products and even in school books. But recently, the small song birds are disappearing from the wild.Once flourishing in the millions, as few as 300 remain in the wild in Venezuela. The male siskin is valued for its red feathers and black head. Hunters, even the local farmers, often catch and sell the birds for money. Protection under Venezuelan law has not stopped hunters from catching the birds to sell on an illegal international market. Meanwhile, more and more forests are being cut down to plant cash crops.That threat has brought attention from an international team. The team includes scientists from the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D. C. and coffee farmers in Venezuela's mountains. They hope to save the bird with the help of the farmers. An effective plan has been made to have farmers plant organic coffee plants. Such coffee plants are covered with branches which make good nesting places for the birds.Planting organic coffee crops with branches stops farmers from increasing production by thinning their coffee crops to let more sun onto their fields. Farmers wh o meet the project’s rules will win the right to sell their beans with “Bird Friendly” labels. They will be able to set prices for such “high quality” products that can be five times higher than legal prices set by the government.At the same time, a red siskin breeding center is being built at a private zoo in Venezuela where 200 birds are expected to be born next year. This number will be added to the 25 siskins at the Smithsonian Institution. Red siskins from the center will be placed in the coffee forests. These efforts could prevent the birds from disappearing.There are reports of early success. About 40 farmers in the mountains of Carayaca, northwest of the capital Caracas, have stopped cutting down trees, a move that will help the siskin to get away from the dangerous situation.4、What do we know about the siskin from paragraph 1?A. Its benefits for local education.B. Its wide popularity in the past.C. Its beautiful gesture on branches.D. Its great value for the environment.5、What caused the decl ine in the bird’s number?A. Lack of laws from the government.B. Illegal trade for making high profits.C. Being hunted for the delicious meat.D. Planting cash crops for enough food.6、Why does the team have farmers plant organic coffee plants?A. To let more sun onto the farmers’ fields.B. To improve the quality of the cash crops.C. To offer branches to the breeding center.D. To create enough nesting places for the bird.7、What is the text mainly about?A. The value of the endangered red siskin.B. The reasons for the red siskin's disappearing.C. The profits the farmers get from coffee plants.D. The efforts the team made to save the red siskin.Is it likely that a person who originally has no language ability is cheerfully discussing the World Cup with you? The answer is yes.In a paper published in Nature Communications on November 8, 2022, researchers have successfully changed the brain waves of an aphasic (失语症) paralyzed person into sentences, which are displayed on the computer screen and can “say” thousands of words, as is intended.This participant is 30 years old. A decade ago he was aphasic due to stroke, his arms and legs unable to move. He depended on a pole pinned on the baseball cap to click the letters on the screen to communicate with people. It's quite inconvenient.Last year researchers from the University of California used the latest technology to implant (植入) a device into the speech motor area of his brain and connect it with a neural (神经的) instrument to monitor brain wave patterns when he expressed different words. They used computer programs to build a language model with a vocabulary of 50 words for him. When he used these words to “speak” in his mind, his brain wave movement was turned into complete sentences and shown on the screen. For months the team recorded his neural activity when he “spoke”, used AI to identify various patterns and linked them to the words. Once a researcher asked on the screen, “Do you want some water?” And he answered, “No. I'm not thirsty.”“The spellin g speed of the device reaches 29.4 characters per minute. The character error rate is only 6.13%. The offline test results show it can be expanded to a large vocabularycontaining 9000 words, maintaining a low character error rate-8.23%,” said Sean Metzger, the lead author of the paper. “Aphasic people like to use this device as it makes communication convenient. Anything is possible.”More aphasic people are needed to participate in the test, which is still a long way from promotion. Experts warn although the study results are impressive, electrode implantation is risky.8、What is the purpose of the research?A. To assist aphasic patients to talk.B. To better people's communication.C. To cure those incapable of speaking.D. To improve patients' language skills.9、What does paragraph 4 focus on?A. The practical application of the findings.B. A disadvantage of the language model.C. The working process of the implanted device.D. A supporting evidence for the research results.10、What can be inferred from Sean Metzger's words?A. The device may have a promising futureB. The device can do anything for aphasic group.C. Further research will centre on avoiding errors.D. Further research will face many new challenges.11、Which word best describes the author's attitude to the device?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.There’s bad news for parents who frequently leave their kids in front of the TV: It might actually end up leaving moms and dads more stressed. The findings come from a University of Arizona-led study, which explores the potential effects of children’s television watching habits on their parents’ stress levels.The logic behind this is clear. The more television kids watch, the more they’re exposed (接触) to advertising, which often features bright colors, upbeat music and flashy characters and can be especially persuasive, since, developmentally, children aren’t fully capable of understanding advertising’s intention. “The more advertisements they see, the more likely they are to insist on purchasing items when going with their parents and perhaps make a fuss if told ‘no’. All that may increase parents’ overall stress well beyond a single shopping trip,”said lead study author Matthew Lapierre.There are a few things parents can do, perhaps the most obvious of which is limiting screen time. “Commercial content is there for a reason: to elicit purchasing behavior. So, if this is a problem, maybe shut off the TV,” Lapierre said. Of course, that can be easier said than done, he admitted.Another thing parents can try, especially as advertising targeting children rockets around the holidays: Consider how they talk to their kids about consumerism. At this time, effective parent-child consumer-related communication can work well.Overall, communication between parents and children is a better strategy for reducing stress in parents. However, the research found, this communicative strategy shows dropping returns when children ask for more products or have more consumer conflict with parents.With the rise of streaming services, however, many viewers are no longer being exposed to the traditional advertising of network or cable TV. Advertisers are finding creative ways around that, for example, through product placement and integrated (综合的) branding in a show, Lapierre said. And advertising toward children remains a multibillion-dollar industry.“In general, more television exposure means more exposure to advertisements. Even if I’m streaming, I’m likely seeing more integrated branding,” Lapierre said, “such hidden advertising is harder to detect and has a greater influence on children’s consuming habits, leaving parents more stressed.12、What does Matthew Lapierre attempt to explore in the study?A. The influence the bad news on TV has on parents.B. Children's ability to understand TV commercials.C. The stress the kids’ watching TV brings to parents.D. Strategies to stop kids watching TV advertisements.13、What does the underlined word “elicit” mean in paragraph 3?A. Cause.B. Challenge.C. Practise.D. Guarantee.14、How does Lapierre consider the placement advertising in streaming services?A. A simple and better means of advertising a productB. A hidden way to promote products or brands to kidsC. An easy way to avoid conflicts between kids and parents.D. An effective approach to keeping kids from TV commercials.15、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. People should keep off the influence of TV adsB. Advertisers make commercial contents appealingC. TV commercials can educate the kids unknowinglyD. Kids’ exposure to TV makes parents more stressed二、七选五16、Bread Baking in Ancient EgyptDid you know that bread is one of the earliest human inventions?①_______ Other ingredients (原料）and shapes can vary- Scientists have learned that humans have been eating bread in some form or another for 30, 000 years.Archaeologists (考古学家）have discovered pictures of bakeries and loaves of bread in ancient Egyptian archaeological sites. ②_______ Home-bakers, usually women, baked only the bread they would need for that day.In fact, because they had no potatoes or rice, bread was the most important in the ancient Egyptians’ diet. Egyptians used a grain much similar to wheat for their bread. The gr ain was broken by hand into flour on stone. The flour was mixed with water and salt. ③_______ This Egyptian bread was a flatbread. Indian naan and Middle Eastern pita are two examples of flatbread eaten today. At the end of the ancient Egyptian period, however, around 300 BC, Egyptian bakers added to their bread an important ingredient： yeast(酵母）.④_______ Most breads today are made using those four basic ingredients；flour, yeast, salt, and water.However, bread production today is more complicated. Yes, you can still bake your own bread at home with store-bought flour and yeast. ⑤_______ But the bread you see in grocery stores is made in large factories which bake many different breads.A. It makes bread rise.B. Not all the Ancient Egyptians ate breadC. Bread is a food made of flour and water.D. It was placed in a pot and baked in a clay oven.E. You can also buy bread made at small bakeries.F. Bread bakeries and home-bakers used the same techniques.G. Ancient Egyptian farmers depended much on it for their grain harvest.三、完形填空（15空）At the start of my senior high school life, I began to dream of entering Columbia University. But what I didn’t realize was how 1 my dream was. I came from a middle-class family, and it seemed as though we had always 2 to make ends meet.I wasn’t the smartest person in my class, not even close; but my 3 was in the rightplace, and I was determined. I applied for every 4 I could in my senior year. And then my teacher told me about the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn’t think I would 5 that either.After the holidays, my friends started 6 their acceptance letters from colleges, and I 7 expected mine. Finally, a letter arrived from Columbia University. Feelings of fear and joy 8 me when I opened the envelope with trembling hands. I had done it! I cried for a while, feeling both extremely excited and 9 . I had been doing a full-time job, but that wasn’t enough to 10 tuition (学费), and it was impossible for my parents to pay for my education.Months went by before a letter from the 11 aid office came. I opened it anxiously, but it was only a letter requesting more information to process my 12 . This happened over and over, and my 13 kept getting shot down. Eventually, an envelope arrived, the one that would 14 whether I could attend college. Not only was financial aid going to help me out with my expenses, but also I 15 two of the scholarships I had applied for! I had actually made my dream come true.17、A. effective B. powerful C. hopeful D. expensive18、A. survived B. struggled C. discovered D. explored19、A. heart B. letter C. memory D. wisdom20、A. job B. position C. volunteer D. scholarship21、A. refer to B. adjust to C. qualify for D. search for22、A. receiving B. printing C. translating D. copying23、A. bitterly B. calmly C. eagerly D. firmly24、A. reminded B. ignored C. left D. struck25、A. afraid B. relaxed C. regretful D. proud26、A. hold B. collect C. cover D. return27、A. mental B. medical C. financial D. physical28、A. imagination B. application C. inspiration D. introduction29、A. offers B. hopes C. notes D. orders30、A. wonder B. describe C. predict D. determine31、A. won B. chose C. united D. missed四、短文填空32、China's Ministry of Culture announced the Fifth National List of RepresentativeElements of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) of China on Thursday，adding 185 items to the list, ①_______(include) the skills of making Luosifen.Luosifen is a dish known ②_______ its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. It is sour，spicy，salty，hot and even ③_______ (smell) after being boiled.Luosifen served as a street snack in Liuzhou, ④_______ people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012，Luosifen ⑤_______ (appear) in a hit Chinese food TV program —“A Bite of China”. After that it became a household name.The development of the Internet, ⑥_______ (especial) the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. The local dish finds ⑦_______ (it) well received by the post-90s generation. According to recent data, ⑧_______ number of buyers is growing 9 times year on year.As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government makes efforts ⑨_______ (establish) its official international position. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s ⑩_______ (recognise) of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华，你校计划开设寒假网上剪纸(paper-cutting)课程。
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
高一英语2022.1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11-12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷（共100分）留意事项：1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把将题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、其次节。
留意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂答客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When should the man check in?A. At 800.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.2. What does the man want to have probaly?A. Tea.B. Ire creant.C. Coffee.3. Where does the woman want to go?A. A squarr.B. A museum..C. A park.4. When can the man see Professor Brown?A. On Monday.B. On WednesdayC. On Friday.5. What is in the woman going to do?A. Go back to work.B. Walk with the man.C.Have a cup of coffee.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
北京市东城区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试卷(解析版+原卷版)
北京市东城区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末统一检测英语试卷（解析版+原卷版）东城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末统一检测高一英语本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，共25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My family moved to Perth, Australia when I was six. On the first day of school, I was ___1___ because I couldn’t even say hello in English.Then I met Natsumi. Her family had just moved to Australia from Japan. Unable to speak a word of English, we could only ___2___ through body language, but this did not stop us from becoming fast ___3___. My mum has a clear memory of one car trip when Natsumi and I were sitting in the backseat, laughing and talking to each other in broken English, It was the first time I had felt ___4___ enough to speak the few words I had learned throughout the year.Unfortunately, at the end of that year, Natsumi’s family moved toQueensland and mine to New South Wales. We lost ___5___.Years later, I went into training as a teacher, teaching English to newly-arrived students and adults. Many of my students were Japanese, which ___6___ me of Natsumi. Though I had long been looking for her, my searches had so far led nowhere.On a visit to Japan in 2023, I ___7___ again. Having spent a long night online, I came across someone named Natsumi. Trying my luck, I sent her a message. The next day, there was a ___8___: “Gabi Gabi from Perth ”We agreed on a date and met up for dinner. Seeing her again was ___9___. However, this time, we were not only able to communicate with one another in English, but ____10____ so.1. A. angry B. frightened C. excited D. curious2. A. explore B. improve C. study D. communicate3. A. friends B. roommates C. advisers D. travellers4. A. shocked B. confident C. upset D. calm5. A. heart B. hope C. interest D. touch6. A. warned B. reminded C. informed D. freed7. A. applied B. tracked C. tried D. failed8. A. reply B. tip C. contact D. sign9. A. awkward B. impossible C. attractive D. unbelievable10. A. honestly B. peacefully C. fluently D. politely【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8.A 9. D 10. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了六岁时搬到澳大利亚遇到了同样不会说英文的Natsumi，两人虽然不会讲英文，但在一起度过了美好的时光。
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2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）2016―2017学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题分数：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn about the woman from this conversation? A. She studies at night. B. Her classes aren’t difficult. C. She enjoys teaching herself at home. 2. Why didn’t the man get the job? A. Because he was late for the interview. B. Because he had no working experience. C. Because he was not good at writing.3. What did the man buy? A. A new chemistry textbook. B. A used chemistry textbook of the first edition. C. A used chemistry textbook of the third edition.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A blouse. B. A clothes store. C. A skirt.5. What is the man probably doing? A. Paying for the breakfast.B. Looking for a job.C. Renting a house. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of McDonald’s? A. Crowded. B. Expensive.C. Convenient. 7. How many McDonald’s restaurants are there in the US? A. About 2,020. B. More than 8,000. C. Over 11,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourists. B. Driver and passenger. C. Guest and receptionist. 9. Where can the man go to listen to music? A. The garden. B. The tea house.C. The recreation center. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What type of problem is usually shown in the morning? A. A short news. B. New TV series. C. Sports events. 11. When is the golden time in this country? A. From 5 pm to 9 pm. B. From 6 pm to 10 pm. C. From 6 pm to 11 pm. 12. What do most people do in the evening in this country? A. Get together with friends. B. Relax at home. C. Do sports in the gym. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman need to do at the travel agency?A. Buy her plane ticket.B. Have her plane ticket changed.C. Arrange her accommodations in Europe. 14. Why doesn’t th e woman want to give up her apartment entirely? A. She doesn’t have time to move. B. She doesn’t like sharing a room with others. C. She would have difficulty finding another apartment around here. 15. How long will the woman be in Europe? A. Three weeks. B. Three months. C. Over a year. 16. What will the woman most likely do with her apartment? A. Rent it to Michael. B. Leave it for no one. C. Rent it to the man she’s talking with. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should you do when introduced to a group of Germans? A. Shake hands with everybody.B. Hug everybody including children.C. Kiss everybody’s cheek.18. What can’t you do when invited to a German family for dinner?A. Be late.B. Take wine.C. Arrive early. 19. What do Germans usually do on Sundays? A. Go shopping. B. Stay with their family or friends. C. Work overtime in the office. 20. What can be known about shopping in Germany? A. You can shop with a credit card in most stores. B. You can buy discount products on weekends.C. You have to pay in cash for your purcha se in most stores. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes, don't care about sex or age! Comeand join us, then you'll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay wit h Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role: You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But you r primary concern is to let them know they are valu ed. Skills and Experience Required: You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 21. The purpose of the text is to ______ .A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement 22. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job. B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You'll earn a good salary/pay from this job.D. You'll succeed in getting this job. 23. The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______. A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance B My shoe lesson number one. Back in my days as a salesman, I was on my way to deliver a speech in Newfoundland. Sitting comfortably in the airplane seat, I suddenly broke out in a cold sweat as I realized I had left my dress shoes at home. I was wearing running shoes for an important speech. I knew I could buy a new pair when I landed.Too late; the stores were already closed. What about in the morning? No, the next day was Sunday and my speech was scheduled for 9:00 a.m. Ninety seconds later, however, my cold sweat has been replaced with a single idea. The next morning, I began my speech, “You might be wondering why I am wearing running shoes today. Well, it’s about this request here. When I’m done speaking, I’ll be running door to door and I want every one of you to come running with me, too.” My little “goof-up” became a clever demonstration(示范) of action speaking louder than words. My shoe lesson number two. My brother was getting married. We had just witnessed the signing of the papers at their house, and they were rushing over to another place for the ceremony. As we locked up their house, my wife’s shoes broke. So off to the nearest shoe store we flew. We knew they would wait for us before starting the ceremony. What we did not know was how long they would wait. That day, my wife performed a miracle(奇迹)that no other woman had done before or since. She went into the store and came out just five minutes later with the perfect pair of shoes. Perhaps the most important lesson here is that, contrary/opposite to popular belief, the shoe does not make the man/woman. But the lack(缺乏) of shoes can surely build character. 24. Upon thinking of his shoes on the plane, the author felt________ A. proud B. delighted C. panicky and tense D. encouraged 25. What does the underlined part “goof-up” probably mean?________ A. Image B. Mistake C. Success D. Present 26. Before entering the shoe store, the author thought it _________ A. strange to be in adilemma/trouble for a second time B. a great pity to have to miss his brother’s wedding C. important to test the quality(质量)) of a new pair of shoes D. unlikely for his wife to finish shopping in a short time 27. What’s the message the authorshows in the text?_________ A. Emergencies(紧急情况) can help shape our character. B. You can never judge (判断) a person by his looks. C. It’s hard to change our character overnight. D. Never buy shoes without trying them on first. C We know the famous ones―the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells ―but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’t we know who they are? Joan Mclean thinks so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and “how” questions. According to Mclean, “When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.” Her students agree. One young man with a patent(专利) for an unbreakable umbrella is a walking proof of Mclean’s statement. “If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’s invention,” said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major,” “I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something so constructive/useful.” Lee is currently conside ring to sell his patent to an umbrella producer. So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this whenshe returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses? 28. By mentioning/referring to “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates/shows that countless inventions are . A. bene ficial/helpful, because their inventors are famous B. beneficial, though their inventors are less famous C. not useful, because their inventors are less famous D. not useful, though their inventors are famous 29. Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to_____. A. add color and variety to students’ campus life B. inform students of the windshield wiper’s invention C. c arry out the requirements by Mountain University D. prepare students to try their own inventions 30. T ommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was_________. A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer B. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper C. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm D. not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures 31. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers? B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window? C. Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper? D. Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities? D The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples. First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presentsits own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float(漂浮) free in zero gravity(重力), often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled (芭蕾)dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.” On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal(骑车)v iolently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents/citizens have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon-dioxide you breathe in has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的)cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache. Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. At the same time your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying―that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days ―truly terrible days for some ---- astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the p anicky and nervous signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears. Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital/important that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronautsreturn home, and, more importantly, how to maintain/keep strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars. 32. What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space? A. Deciding on a proper sleep position. B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag. C. Seeking/Looking for a way to fall asleep quickly. D. Finding a right time to go to sleep. 33. The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____. A. they circle around on their bikes B. they use microcomputers without a stop C. they exercise in one place for a long time D. they watch a movie while pedaling 34. Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____. A. their senses stop working B. they have to stand up straight C. they float out of their seats unexpectedly D. Their brains receive opposite messages 35. One of the NASA’s major concerns/worries about astronauts is _____. A. how much exercise they do on the station B. how they can remain healthy for long in space C. whether they can recover after returning home D. whether they are able to go back to the station第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。