大英选词填空
大学英语四级选词填空
大学英语四级选词填空大学英语四级选词填空：36~45（10x3.55）满分35.5It’s the first question parents ask when their child is diagnosed with autism. Will his future brothers or sisters have a higher risk of 36 it, too?According to the largest study of siblings（兄弟姐妹）in families with autism, the answer is yes. Among 664 children who had at least one older sibling with the development disorder, the 37 risk of autism was nearly 19%, 38 higher than previous sibling-recurrence estimates that were anywhere from 3% to 10%. Kids with more than one older autistic sibling had an even higher risk of the disorder: 32%.The 39 suggest that genes play a key role in autism risk. But they also hint that other environmental factors 40 by siblings, like influences in the womb（子宫）, may be important as well.On the 41 of the findings, the researchers recommend that doctors closely 42 younger siblings of autistic children to pick up any early signs of the disorder, 43 an unusually large head or delayed language development and communication skills. Evidence suggests that early 44 and diagnosis of autism can help children take advantage of therapies that can treat some of its45 .A list of choicesaverage basis common consequently detection developing distributed dramatically including monitor reason results shared symbols symptoms自闭症当家里的一个孩子被诊断患有自闭症的时候，父母问的第一个问题就是：他未来的弟弟妹妹们患自闭症的风险是不是也会更大？根据规模最大的一次对有患有自闭症的孩子的家庭中兄弟姐妹的研究发现，该问题的答案是肯定的。
大学英语四级选词填空练习附详细答案
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).”It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to d raw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would h a v e g i v e n t h e p u p i l m o r e__10__t o s e e k i m p r o v e m e n t.A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F ）discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)e x p r e s s e dAnswers:1. 选I ）。
大学英语精读3选词填空（期末考试复习版）
大学英语精读3选词填空（期末考试复习版）Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from the Northeast.2) It was very clever ofher to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them withextreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts havealready suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she receiveddeath threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winningthe World Series this year.10) At the trial , Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quietboy who had never been in trouble before.1)从她的口音来看我猜她是东北人2)她把他的论点变成了自己的论点, 这是很聪明的。
大学英语综合选词填空题及答案解析
Unit 11. The company will spend $6 million on sales as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, not only demand the high quality of the products but also theirafter-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was after he left hisID to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally .6. As a of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decidedto give to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the for a success. Anwser: 1.strategies, 2.specific, 3.consumers, 4.released, 5.trapped, 6.consequence, 7.was isolated, 8.priority, 9.convenience, 10. elements1. The essayist's language expresses rich and meanings.2. The stockbrokers by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plantliving in the rainforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few .5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national .6. That computer store is having a sale of software; let's go and have a look.7. To be safe, you'd better put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shiningin your eyes.8. When the kitchen is finished I'm going to my attention on the garden.9. In a serious , the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.Anwser: 1.subtle, 2.were overtaken, 3.species, 4.decades, 5.boundaries,6.audio,7.directly,8.focus,9.tone, 10.cuppedUnit 21. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so hequickly ended his speech.5. I've no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such .7. The doctors tried to her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive from the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" the imagination of children throughout the world.Anwser: 1.fundamental, 2.ultimate, 3.sparked, 4.apparently, 5.patience,6.curiosity,7.convince,8.detail,9.responses, 10. (has)stirred1. Such names as Bach and Beethoven would come to mind when music is played.2. The medical lab is reported to have made an exciting in cancer research.3. The old mansion was furnished with great .4. He accepted an invitation to join the as a full professor.5. Usually this disease is not curable, but in a of cases the patients have survived.6. The psychiatrist tried to into my mind and discover what I was thinking.7. When the thief saw the police entering the hall, he made a escape.8. Parents should give sound advice to their children during their from childhoodto manhood.9. My to his proposal were not quite what he had expected.10. The normal age in this country is 60 for men and 55 for women.Anwser: 1.classical, 2.breakthrough, 3.elegance, 4.faculty, 5.handful,6.probe,7.swift, 8.transition, 9.reactions, 10. retirementUnit 31. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pull themselvesaway to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which was ratherhelpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awaken people tothe problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they showgreat promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the productsand their parents choose.Anwser: 1.attain, 2.modest, 3.attractive, 4.precise, 5.campaign,6.market,7.manufactures,8.sponsor,9.imported,10. brandsclaim1. Government have risen dramatically with the successful readjustment of thestate-owned enterprises.2. By young people aged 15 to 25, the TV series turned out to be quite a hit.3.Some think that instead of giving us more leisure time, such as computers just seemto add to the pressures of modern life.4. People all over the world were shocked when they learned the death of Princess Diana television and radio.5. When the host team was beaten, the furious football fan threw the beer bottle to the TV set, it to pieces.6. Nowadays, 80% of companies make the best profits from keeping customers who remainto them.7. To be granted a substantial yearly bonus (奖金) is considered to getting a raisein pay.8. My ID card is locked in the top drawer some important documents.9. With so many people unemployment benefit, you can't expect the economy of thiscountry to recover soon.10. As it was in a mountain village, the movie gives a realistic picture of countrylife.Anwser: 1.revenues, 2.targeting, 3.appliances, 4.via, 5.smashing,6.loyal,7.comparable, 8.alongside, 9.claiming, 10. filmedUnit 41. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected over the budget.4. To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to the public fear.Anwser: 1.string, 2.stir, 3.controversy, bat, 5.excessive,6.regulations,7.instincts,8.reckless,9.prohibi tion, 10. irrationalgenius1. Fox hunters gathered in London to protest the government's attempt to the sport.2. They fell in love with each other though they have nothing in common.3. With the loan from the bank, the company may be able to the crisis.4. The students have been advised to a healthy lifestyle - a balanced diet, enough rest and exercise to keep fit.5. The workers went on strike for working conditions and wages.6. A business is good at spotting business opportunities and then striking quickly.7. A group of scientists are working day and night, trying to find the responsible for the disease.8. The main feature of the online chat is that you can communicate with anyone.9. Don’t believe what he says. His story shows little to the facts.10. Many teenagers are found to themselves too much in the virtual world presentedby the computer games.Anwser: 1.ban, 2.practically, 3.survive, 4.adopt, 5.decent,6.genius,7.gene, 8.anonymously, 9.resemblance, 10. immerseUnit 51. Being the son of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little that he won't be any different from theformer one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spendmore time with her family.8. The woman's headache the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the technicalterms in his explanation.Anwser: 1. qualify 2. (had) committed 3. hint 4. assume 5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading 10. Confused1. The new course we are going to take Shakespeare.2. I begged him to tell me the truth , but he doing anything illegal.3. I'd rather stay at home than go to the exhibition at the gallery; modern arts really don't to me.4. The original of "gung ho" can be traced back to a Chinese word meaning "work together".5. It's so easy and I you'll learn it within five minutes.6. I have learned to take care of myself and become of my parents.7. We would naturally firecrackers and red lanterns with the Chinese Spring Festival.8. The scientist when asked by a student to explain his theory in a few words.9. She made a cup of coffee to herself and then went on with her paperwork.10. With the sharp rise of traffic accidents, it is necessary to the public on traffic rules.Anwser: 1. features 2. denied 3. appeal 4. usage 5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh 10. educateUnit 61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more than the former one.3. I felt great when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no to the rule.10. Strife at home would dangers from abroad.Anwser: 1. counterpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception 10. invite1. Our new campus, which ten kilometers on the outskirts, is much bigger than the old one.2. Facing pressure to resign, the manager had to quit his job.3. Hemingway is one of the most and world-renowned American writers.4. The practical experience will help to cultivate in students a true to solve problems.5. With the exception of a few and acceptable reforms, the project is a failure as a whole.6. What we are doing is to bridge the gap between the scientists and the market, their research achievements into commercial products.7. If we sit down and study it in a rational, objective , maybe we could find a way out.8. At the beginning of the dinner, he stood up and proposed a in his heavily accented English.9. Bill was so in the football match on TV that he totally forgot his afternoon class.10. After China's entry into the WTO, the country's industry will no longer from foreign competition.Anwser: 1. stretches 2. intense 3. beloved 4. ability 5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed 10. be shelter8 单元Ex.61.venturefortable3.confine4.dazed5.drifted .lingered7.bewildered 8.overwhelmed 9.innocent 10.terrifiedEx. 131.erode2.cease3.conflicts4.mandate5.exhausted6.promote7.preferable 8.prolonging promise10.was condemned⏹7单元Ex. 6⏹1.deepened 2.were exposed3.curled⏹4.throb 5.nightmare6.utter⏹7.confusion 8.pulse9.somewhat 10.creep⏹Ex.13⏹1.coordinated 2.suspects 3.raids⏹4.venture 5.innocent6.execute⏹7.afterwards 8.gang9.issue⏹10.inteligence。
大学英语四级考试选词填空模拟题及答案
时间⼀天天过去，12⽉的英语四六级离我们也越来越近;同学们，你们是否做好了充⾜的准备来迎接它呢?以下是yjbys⽹店铺整理的关于选词填空模拟题及答案，供⼤家备考。
篇⼀：关于太阳花 A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. 50 , a biodegradable (⽣物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage 51 to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. "We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist. [A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment [E] combine [F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury [L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] Usually 47. E 该空应填⼊动词原形，选项中只有E、G和K是动词原形。
15级大英读写译A2选词填空10篇
Cloze OneDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-10 are based on the following passage:At a dinner party the guests and their (1) were involved in a(2) discussion, or rather an (3) concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men. As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room.While his first (4) was to jump back, he knew that this would be a mistake; so he (5) the other diners in a commanding tone to hold still without telling them why.(6) , the cobra (7) on the veranda; and the man ran quickly to the door to (8) it shut. It was soon discovered that the cobra had (9) across the foot of the hostess, who kept clam, not uttering a sound. Thus the conclusion of this (10) laid bare the fact that women have as much self-control as men.A) argument D) crisis G) heated J) motion M) slamB) contract E) emerged H) hosts K) outgrow N) unexpectedC) crawled F) faint I) impulse L) Shortly O) urgedCloze TwoDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-10 are based on the following passage:Thomas Jefferson was not only a man of ideas, he was also a man of great (1) . He believed that, rather than simply learn from reading, one should engage in personal (2) to gain knowledge from its source. He also believed that one could (3) valuable knowledge not only from expert people of higher (4), but also from people of (5) origin. Jefferson felt that one must think for himself rather than simply seek (6) with others; and that it was wrong to go out of one’s way to avoid disagreement or (7). In spite of his critics, Jefferson constantly held to and acted on his own beliefs. Americans (8) much to Thomas Jefferson for the (9) of ideas and examples he (10) behind.A) legacy F) agreement K) superiorB) appoint G) remark L) leftC) humble H) conflict M) influenceD) classes I) investigation N) actionE) obtain J) error O) oweCloze ThreeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-10 are based on the following passage:While waiting to enter university, the young man saw a teaching job (1) ina (2) newspaper; and, though he thought his chances of getting the job were(3) , he decided to (4). When he arrived at the school for his interview, he sensed in the headmaster an attitude of superiority and (5). The interview (6) of a number of questions regarding the young man’s education and background. And then he was asked whether or not he (7) importance to games as part of a boy's schooling. (8) his answer was not entirely satisfactory to the headmaster. In spite of the fact that he and the headmaster had little in (9) in their views on education, the young man was told that he would be hired. However, at a (10) of only twelve pounds per week and with the prospect of having to work under the headmaster's wife, the teaching post had become quite undesirable.A) salary F) attached K) disapprovalB) advertised G) local L) ObviouslyC)obtain H) depress M) slimD) common I) consisted N) applyE) illustrate J) worldwide O) astonishmentCloze FourDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-10 are based on the following passage:As a boy and as an adult, the author of this article felt awed （敬畏的）and(1) at the personality of his father’s friend, the great scientist Albert Einstein. What (2) him most was Einstein’s (3) manner. Though a _____(4) thinker, Einstein never (5) vanity, jealousy, or personal _________(6), and though his ideas were singled out as something special and he was ________(7) the Nobel Prize, he seemed to find his own fame a (8). It appeared that the great man was not (9) of conceit (自高自大) or ______(10); and for this reason, the author always felt at ease in his presence.A) ambition F) bewildered K) modestB) obvious G) displayed L) impressedC) awkward H) awarded M) ultimateD) profound I) pretension N) puzzleE) capable J) depressed O) solutionCloze FiveDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-10 are based on the following passage:It is _______ (1) that the temperature of the earth is rising. If this trend is allowed to continue, many coastal cities will ________(2) beneath the ocean waves, much farmland will be lost to the sea, and the resulting _________(3) on food supply may cause _______ (4)starvation and lead to the _______ (5)of the whole social structure.What’s to be done? There’s no alternative but to get at the villain of all this, carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is not very poisonous, and in small quantities it ________ us ____ ____(6). Plants absorb it and convert it into their own issue, which serve as the basic food supply for all of animal life, including human beings. In the process they ________ (7) oxygen, which, again, is essential to all animal life. However, carbon dioxide lets in infrared radiation at night. When its concentration in the atmosphere rises, the temperature on earth goes up, too.But carbon dioxide is not rising ______ (8). If we stop cutting down the forests and _______(9)less coal and gas, or use fuel that does not produce carbon dioxide, such as nuclear and solar energy, ________(10), we can restore its concentration to previous levels and save mankind from disaster.A) by itself D) application G) disappear J) liberal M) collapseB) consume E) does…no harm H) widespread K) liberate N) prewarC) pressure F) in all likelihood I) conscious L) through O) apparentCloze SixDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-10 are based on the following passage:Apart from ___________ (1) news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful ___________ (2). There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large ___________ (3) to bring ___________ (4) to their products. They ___________ (5) the newspapers thousands of dollars for the ___________ (6)space, but it is ___________ (7) the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very ___________ (8). Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion ___________ (9) a small but very ___________ (10) section on jokes and cartoons(漫画).A) supplying F) rather than K) worthB) appoint G) attention L)importantC) information H) pay M) as well asD) classes I) advertising N) actionE) companies J) avoid O) popularCloze SevenDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-10 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary ______(1) begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very _______(2) , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the ________(3) thing is to make the children happy and interested.The ________(4) education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on ________(5) rather than ________(6)throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the ________(7) of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as ________(8), but it is not fair to say that the educational system________(9). It probably does ________(10) in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.A) education D) crisis G) functions J) criminals M) slamB) dinner E) co-operation H) important K) fails N) factC)competition F) friendly I) social L) succeed O) faintCloze EightDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions1-10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are _________(1). The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have_________(2)which words do not carry. For example, the body _________(3) between two speakers can be important. North Americans often _________(4) that South Americans are _________(5) because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South Americanoften _________(6)the North American to be "cold" or "distant" because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The "eye contact" _________(7) another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes _________(8) the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about. On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people _________(9). The eyes _________(10) play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.A) apparently F) talking K) unfriendlyB) advertised G) distance L) meaningC)indicates H) uncomfortable M) salaryD) provides I)considers N) complainE) illustrate J) worldwide O) astonishmentCloze NineDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-10 are based on the following passage:As more states require high school students to pass _________(1) exams before graduating, __________(2) suggests that cheating among students is also on the rise. Many educators are concerned about ___________(3) behavior amongexaminees, and have launched a number of _________(4) to control cheating. In spite of their efforts, however, cheating seems to be increasing_________(5) among students in both high schools and universities. __________(6) arguments have been made about the cause of this __________(7) problem. Some experts believe it is linked to changes in American _________(8) as a whole since, ___________(9) earlier times, modern America is largely a nation of strangers. Additionally, moral values are not taught or __________(10) as they were in “the good old days.”A) evidence F) competence K) unlikeB) reinforced G) contagious L) NumerousC) widespread H) awarded M) ultimateD) dishonest I) society N) campaignsE) capable J) depressed O) solutionCloze TenDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1-10 are based on the following passage:Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Every human being, no matter what he is doing, ________(1)body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem—how to _________(2)body heat. They have _________(3)a collection system which utilizes _________(4) body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well. The _________(5) works so well that no conventional fuel is ________(6) to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern _________(7)—theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be ________(8)even in winter. The _________(9) of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery.” A few ________(10) buildings recover heat, but the University’s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.A) needed F)gives off K) systemB) reinforced G) collect L) not onlyC) technique H) awarded M) modernD) dishonest I) buildings N) designedE) air-conditioned J) depressed O) solutionAnswers:Cloze1:1-5 H G A I O 6-10 L E M C D Cloze2:1-5 N I E D C 6-10 F H O A L Cloze3:1-5 B G M N K 6-10 I F L D A Cloze4:1-5 F L K D G 6-10 A H N E I Cloze5:1-5 O G C H M 6-10 E K A B F Cloze6:1-5 A C E G H 6-10 I K L M D Cloze7:1-5 A F H I E 6-10 C G J K L Cloze8:1-5 F L G N K 6-10 I D C H A Cloze9:1-5 F A D N G 6-10 L C I K B Cloze10:1-5 F G N L K 6-10 A I E C M。
新视野大学英语1-3册选词填空
As a foreigner doing business in the United States,,1, appropriate 2, rituals 3, convention 4, leisurely 5, abrupt 6, assessed7, perception8, means 9, dilemma 10, interactionBill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different1, rejected 2,involved 3,commitment 4,exemplify 5,appreciate 6,perfect7,claiming 8,hostile 9,encouraged 10,remarkedAt first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will1, protests 2, hostile 3, attend 4,conclude 5,appropriate 6,reservations 7, overcome 8,defy 9,realistic, 10,mazingWhat do we know about love? Is it, as1, created 2,defy 3,connections 4,affect 5,separated 6,intense 7,nourishes 8,uncertainty 9,demands 10,committedMy son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys.1 ceased 2noticeable 3，rebelled 4，skipped 5 bunch 6 forbid7 objections 8 identical 9 solution 10 behaviorMy name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls.1 characteristic2 confuse3 assigned4 labeled5 contrast6 embarrassing7 compensate 8 conversely 9 realized 10 ceasedMy family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would1 overwhelmed2 react3 complain4 destructive5 focus6 priority7 jam 8 warned 9 yell 10 accompaniedHaving a lot of money is useless without a good education.1 welfare2 indispensable3 distinguish4 render5 performance6 evident7 puzzles8 rational9 civilization 10 summary,Are we fated to repeat the past because our memories are too short?1 resolution2 endure3 quantity4 deserve5 declined6 rarely7 guaranteeing8 assumption 9 consequences 10 heroicGood communication is the key1.G rewarding2.B frustrating3.E poet4.I embarrassed5.H insights6.K benefit7.M explanation8.O minimum9.F virtual 10.C comfortableI have write to you about the way you dress1.H comment2.F upset3.D appeal4.K unique5.B embarrassing6.C pierced7.L negative8.I remove 9.O awful 10. N absolutelySome people just can’t keep1. O community2.J amazed3.N guidance4.L aid5.I extra6.C attitude7.H bother8.E occasion9.A complaints 10.F regret“So, how about your interview”1.C confidence2.M squeezed3.F communicating4.I persuade5. E contact6.B focused7. H interviewed 8.J depressing 9.A impression 10.K interruptingAIDS has emerged as the1.L epidemic2.G infected3.I accounted4.J estimated5.M access6.D diagnosed7.O threatens8.A response 9.C literacy 10.F combatsI shouldn’t have been surprised how tried1. F trembled2. M unfortunately3. J intense4.G employment5.A complain6. D offered7. O trial 8. L coaching 9. I peers 10. C yellUpon seeing an apple fall while1.J exemplifies2.L occurs3.G certainty4.M reveals5.O combining6.A labored7.I mystery8.B observe 9.D employed 10.E particularlyThink of success as water In the1.G altering2.L accomplished3.D personal4.F potential5.K concentration6.N vital7.O barrier 8.I distracting 9.C capacity 10.A responsibilityWhat’s more important to you ,1.G replaced2.L predict3.B conclusions4.O compass5.D integrity6.N demonstrate7.C temptation 8.E convenience 9.I conscience 10.K toughWhen I think of people in this world1.G rescued2.O restrain3.D resources4.I appreciated5.K uttered6.L scattered7.B undertook8.F glimpse 9.A underneath 10.N presentedWomen who exercise regularly need1.G moderate2.K endurance3.O supplements4.N allowance5.J absorbed6. A remedy7.C store8.D process9.F acknowledge 10. I advisable While many private schools are focusing 1.F academic 2.Mpenalties 3.K concentrated 4.D comprehensive 5.C cultivating 6.G benefici al7.L equipped 8.O obstacles 9.I alike 10.B improveFor many beauty and fashion are1.C consistently2.E fashionable3.F trends4.N represent5.O dimensions 6 .K intended7.A exaggerated 8.H regarding 9.L negative 10.I competitorsAs a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths.1.N motionless2.I approached3.K exposed4.G startling5.M shallow6.L confideny7.A survived 8.F lid 9.C sampled 10.D privilege。
大学英语四级选词填空题库
第一单元：A. purposesB. secureC. howeverD. convinceE. projectF. failureG. unfamiliarH. furthermoreI. communityJ. appreciateK. expert L. appropriate M. conveyed N. engaged O. assureTo be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common 1____A___ of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or a/an 2____K___ in a field, wish to make your ideas clear to people 3____G___ with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to 4____B___ donations or collect cash? Or like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone that you use must be 5____L___ for you purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone, and manner of presentation, for example, from information 6___M____ to a group of your friends.7____H___, no matter how talented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a 8____F___. To speak without preparing is to shoot without taking aim. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence such as “My purpose is to 9___D___ the class that cats as well as dogs should re quire licenses in our 10___I____.” Make sure that your subject is definite and not too broad. Then you should write an outline before adding details to it.1. They are busy, often stressed out, and don’t like to wait and they eat, talk, walk, and drive f ast.2. If you recognize yourself, you should remember to slow down and take more time for everything.3. They might seem unfriendly and difficult to get along with.4. Someone who is a sweetheart, a team player, or a people person may have a Type B personality.5. People with Type A personality work hard to succeed and to get what they want.6. As the opposite of Type A personality, the Type B personality is easygoing, patient, and friendly.7. We should learn to live in the present and stop worrying about the future.8. People with Type B personality are able to relax and have fun and they live a more balanced life. 5-1-3-6-8-41. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用。
大学英语复习题-选词填空带解释.docx
awful bonus cash claim competitive deadline delivery enable entitle finance inform inquire marvelous minimum normally odd overhear pain party reproduce responsible shrink sour stack thoughtful trash a piece of cake be at be done with cut into draw (sb/s) attention to for rent for sale have no business know better than make a dent (in) may/might/could as well pull up quite a while settle for settle one's accountI・ A _________ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2.The library is closing. We __________ go home・3.Fd like to _________ the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker's nonsense・4.Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up ____________ stories.5.Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to the second.6.I'm quite determined to have the thing finished and ___________ before leaving the office・7. _________ sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the _________________ world of college and business・8.It __________ me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9・ My boss paid me and added a ___________ for the new customers I had signed up.10. A soldier should never ____________ f rom the duty of defending his country even in the faceof certain death・II・ Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the ____________ o f goods was not on time・12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she _____________ some of our guests say they didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them.13・ People in my hometown tend to eat more ____________ food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst |(解渴)|・14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place ____________ , but the high cost keeps many young people away.15.The professor was reluctant to stop grading the ______________ of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on.16.Bacteria __________ themselves by splitting into two.I.thoughtful</Answer><Tip>given to or indicating thought</Tipx/Blank>2.might as well</Answer><Answer Id=,,2M>may as well</Answer><Answer Id=,,3H>could as we 11</AnswerxTip>with equal or better effect</Tip></Blank>3.draw your attention to</Answer><Tip>make sb. notice or be aware of</Tipx/Blank>4.marvelous</Answer><Tip>wonderful</Tip></Blank>5.settle for</Answer><Tip>accept, although not altogether satisfactory</Tip></Blank>6.done with</Answer><Tip>stop doing or using; finish</Tip></Blank>petitive</Answer><Tip>relating to competition</Tip></Blank>petitive</Answer><Tip>relating to competition</Tipx/Blank>9.pains</Answer><Answer Id=u2n>pained</Answer><Tip>cause pain to</Tip></Blank>10.bonus</Answer><Tip>an extra payment to workers</Tipx/B 1 ank>I3.overheard</A nswer>vTip>hear by chance; hear without the knowledge of the speaker(s)</Tipx/B 1 ank>14.sour</Answer><Tip>having a sharp acid taste</Tip></Blank>15.for rent</Answer><Tip>available to be rented</Tip></Blank>16.stack</Answer><Tip>an orderly pile, heap or group of things</Tip></Blank><Blank Id=H17M>reproduce</Answer><Tip>produce the young of (oneself or one f s own kind)</Tip></Blank>|Words & Phrases to Drill|abunda nt ample amuse conceive currency depe ndent deposit excess expend fundamental hence internal lower mature productivity region reserve resource rhythm romantic safeguard scarce somewhat a case in point draw on give birth (to) g o round in (good) conditionin the form of move about pull through slow down turn downits future.st month I ___________50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 topay for the mp3 player.3・ State financial support given ____________ scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4.If you spare half an hour for exercises every day yotfll soon be back _____________ .5.The US dollar fell yesterday against most foreign ____________ ・6. A country should protect its natural ___________ by fighting against waste.7.You can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly ____________ 让s pressure.8・ Scientists first ___________ t he idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9. _________ is a basic component of music and language.10・ Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain |(沉重负担)| on the country r s gold11 ・ When we're together all he talks about is business. I wish he were more ____________ ・12.The first quarter results reflect continued improvements in _____________ ・13・ The teacher tried to encourage her students to become less ______________ o n her because she knew they would sooner or later have to take care of themselves・14. Every country considers its _____________ affairs to be its own responsibility.1.fundamental</Answer><Tip>basic; most important</Tip></Blank>2.deposited</Answer><Tip>to put or store for safe keeping; (esp・ of a liquid, a river) leave lying (a layer of matter)</Tipx/Blank>3.in the form of</Answer><Tip>in the way of</Tipx/Blank>din good condition</Answer><Answer Id=M2H>in condition</Answer><Tip>in good health, physically fit</Tip></Blank>5.currencies</Answer><Tip>money that is actually in use in a country</Tip></Blank>6.resources</Answer><Tip>possessions (esp. of a country), in the form of wealth and goods, that help one to do what one wants</Tip></Blank>7」owering</Answer><Tip>to let or bring (sb./sth.) down, or make less high; reduce or become less</Tip></B lank>8.conceived</Answer><Tip>become pregnant with (young); form (an idea, plan, etc.) in the9.Rhythm</Answer><Tip>regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements</Tip></Blank>10.reserve</Answer><Tip>sth. that is being or has been stored for later use</Tip></Blank>11 .romantic</Answer><Tip>belonging to or suggesting roma nee; fanciful, not practical</Tip></Blank>12.productivity</Answer><Tip>the ability or capacity to produce, productiveness</Tipx/Blank>13.dependent</Answer><Tip>relying (on another) for support</Tip></B 1 ank>14.internal</Answer><Tip>of or in the inside, esp. of the body</Tip></Blank></Answers> v/FillBlank>Advance appeal authority burden cast cite credulous exaggerate exchange follow horizon justify outline phenomenon predict preface press promptly proof refute sake statement stray superstitious swallow aim at and so forth as for bring out fall back on follow up for the sake of in a way may well (not) rest on start off stray away from throw/shed light on宪章)|United Nations*.2.Credulous people might accept that theory, but ____________ m e, I don't believe one half of it.3・ Some people tend to ___________ when they talk about their own achievements・4. _________ made in anger are often regrettable but difficult to take back・5.Sometimes the __________ to a novel or a play is more interesting than the work itself.6.My father always ___________ his behavior by telling us what his father had taught him to do when he was a child・7・ The sun had sunk below the ___________ when we arrived at the village・& We accept the ____________ of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may beginto question their advice・9.Since she hasrft replied yet you should ___________ your letter with a phone call.10.This principle ___________ by Lenin remains an incontrovertible |(无可辩驳的)| truth・11.The meeting was late because the speaker talked on and on about his family, his travels, his publications __________ .12・ No one could say how the magician was able to pull a rabbit out of his hat until he later his tricks.13.It's no good ___________ her; she doesn't like to be hurried.n children usually shoulder the _____________ o f caring for their parents when they growold and can not look after themselves.1 .cited</Answer><Tip>to mention as an example</Tipx/Blank>2.as for</Answer><Tip>as far as something is concerned</Tip></Blank>3.exaggerate</Answer><Tip>to overstate</Tip></Blank>4.Statements</Answer><Tip>expression in words</Tip></B 1 ank>5.preface</Answer><Tip>an introduction to a book or speech</Tip></Blank>6.justified</Answer><Tip>to give a good reason for</Tip></Blank>7.horizon</Answer><Tip>the line where the sky seems to meet the earth or sea</Tip></B 1 ank>8.authority</Answer><Tip>power to influence</Tip></Blank>9.follow up</Answer><Tip>to take further action after</Tip></Blank>10.advanced</Answer><Tip>to put or bring forward</Tip></Blank>11 .and so forlh</Answer><Tip>and so on</Tipx/Blank>12. threw light on</Answer><Answer Id=H2H>shed light on</Answer><Tip>to13.pressing</Answer><Tip>to demand or ask for continuously</Tipx/Blank>14.burden</Answer><Tip>sth. difficult to bear</Tipx/Blank>abort bless bluff cancel collide communication curse desert (*v.*) enormously fumble herd joke (*v.*) mission precisely poke sink tread wave blow up fumble with get in hang up in sb/s hands in the rear (of)lie around make it make sense of on business pack uppoke through sink inminibus.2.Henry was a poor dancer; he kept ____________ on the toes of his partne匚3.Not only passengers sitting at the front of cars and taxis but also those travelling must be restrained where a seat belt is available・4.I thought he was ________________ when he said Helen was pregnant, but she really is.5.The committee needs to be in _______________ with the program designer, especially at thevery beginning of the development.6・ Even though he could nt swim, he man aged to _________________ to the river bank.7・ We turned one last time to _______________ to Mr. and Mrs. Johnson when the train began topull out of the station.8. Standing before the door he ___________________ in his pocket for the key.9・ It is not easy to ____________________ the maze |(错综复杂)| of facts and figures concerningthe project.10.Fortunately our town __________________ with an excellent location, a busy highway intersectio n.11.The plane had already started its descent when the pilot received orders to __________________his landing.12.Nowadays counties vary __________________ in their supply of early education programs.1 .herd</Answer><Tip>move or drive (a group of people or animals) in the specified direction</Tip></Blank>2.treading</Answer><Tip>set one's foot down; walk or step</Tip></Blank>3.in the rear</Answer><Tip>at the back of (a vehicle, etc.)</Tip></Blank>4.joking</Answe「xTip>tell jokes (about sth.); talk in a light-hearted way</Tip></Blank>munication</Answer><Tip>act of communicating; thing that is communicated, message</Tipx/Blank>6.make it</Answer><Tip>be successful at sth.</Tip></Blank>7.wave</Answer><Tip>(of a person) move one's hand to and fro or up and down</Tip></Blank>8.was fumbling</Answer><Answer Id=M2M>fumbled</Answer><Tip>move the fingers or hands awkwardly in search of (sth.) or in an attempt to do (sth.)</Tip></Blank>9.make sense of</Answer><Tip>understand (sth.), especially sth. difficult orcomplicated</Tip></Blank>lO.is blessed</Answer><Tip>ask God's favor and protection for (sb./sth.); favor (sb.) (with sth.)</Ti p></B lank>11 .abort</Answer><Tip>(cause to) end prematurely and unsuccessfully; (cause to) end a pregnancy</Tipx/Blank>12.enormously</Ans wer><Tip>to a very great ex ten t</Tip></B 1 ank>consequence contrary corruption debate deceive differ dilemma distort grave increasingly injure invade issue minimize professional promote render risk suspicion tolerate utter at times bring to a close contrary to day after day go on (a trip, vacation) go to great lengths in one's eyes in the course of in the dark in the first place in the long run refrain from slip into take leave (of)seem ridiculous.2・ Some doctors believe it is __________ to tell dying patients the truth about their conditionbecause they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to ___________________ mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries・4. _______ the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the detailsof their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5・ _______ in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economicgrowth and improve the life of its citizens.6.Mary ________ her friends by going back on her words.7.The author ________ the first chapter of his book __________ by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation.8.In that accident, Julian __________ her own life to help a disabled woman.9・ It pays _________ t o introduce new techniques.10・ Mrs. Queen gave us a __________ account of what had happened; that r s why we no Ion gerbelieve in the sincerity of her utterances・11 ・ In every country parents always remember the first time their child _____________ the word “Mama” or “Dad”.12. ________ the oral English class was no isy, with every one participating in an activity at thesame time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn't say anything・l.in the eyes of</Answer><Tip>a fixed phrase meaning n in the opinion of'v/Tipx/Blank〉2.brutal</Answer><Tip>crueU severe</Tip></Blank>3.promote</Answer><Tip>to help to grow or develop; raise in rank, condition, or importance</Tip></Blank>4.Contrary to</Answer><Tip>a phrase meaning "opposite to; despite n</Tipx/Blank>5.Corruption</Answer><Tip>dishonesty; immoral behaviour</Tipx/Blank>6.betrayed</Answer><Tip>use the past tense of a verb meaning H be unfaithful to; deceive M</Tip></Blank>7.brings</Answer><Tip>a phrase meaning d M</Tip></Blank>8.to a close</Answer><Tip>a phrase meaning M end M</Tip></Blank>9.risked</Answer><Tip>use the past tense of a verb meaning n get into (a situation where sth. unpleasant may happen); expose to danger*1 </Tip></B 1 ank>lO.in the long run</Answer><Tip>a fixed phrase meaning "not immediately but at a time in the future; ultimately M</Tip></Blank>11 .distorted</Answer><Tip>use past participle of a verb meaning "give a false account of; twist out of the usual shape M</Tipx/Blank>12.utters</Answer><Tip>to speak, give out</Tip></Blank>13.At times</Answer><Tip>a fixed phrase meaning n occasionally; now and then M</Tip></Blank>inquiry invariably integrate literally loosen magnificent manufacture original prelude preserve relevant restrain resume schedule sequence transfer underline a set of consist in dip into do (sb.) good be/get in the way in the second place leave off no more …than ... reach for read between the lines reduce ・•• to set down so to speak/ say think through tie up拳击辛帛标赛)|.2・ Its important that everyone on the project keeps to the ___________ ・3.Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should4.Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to ___________ .5.The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical __________ .6・ A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to historical houses in the city.7・ Her appearance isn't __________ t o whether she can be a good teacher.8.Il is not very easy to ___________ yourself into a society whose culture is so different fromyour own・9・ So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to ___________ o ver the floor.10.The ultimate object of scientific___________ is to discover the laws of nature・11 ・ The driver was still _________ w hen the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.12・ Despite _________ pain, he refused all drugs.13. _________ , her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour inspite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.14.Owning _________ books is useless unless you read them.15・ My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the ____________ d rawing, but just a copy of it・1・ prelude</Answer><Tip>action, eve nt, etc. that serves as an in troduction</Tip></Blank>2.schedule</Answer><Tip>timetable</Tip></Blank>3.be in the way</Answer><Answer Id=H2M>get in the way</AnsweixTip>use a phrase meaning "be a nuisance or hindrance H</Tip></Blank>4.individuals</Answer><Tip>use the plural form of a noun meaning "any one human being (contrasted with society)"</Tip></Blank>5.sequence</Answer><Tip>succession; connected line of events, ideas, etc.</Tip></Blank>6.preserve</Answer>vTip>to keep safe from harm or danger</Tip></Blank>7.relevant</Answer><Tip>connected with what is being discussed; appropriate</Tip></Blank>8.integrate</Answer><Tip>to put or bring together (parts) into a whole</Tipx/Blank>9.glide</Answer><Tip>to move along smoothly and continuously</Tip></Blank>10.inquiry</Answer><Tip>question; asking</Tip></Blank>11 .conscious</Answer><Tip>aware; able to feel and think</Tip></Blank>12.continual</Answer><Tip>repeated; frequent</Tip></Blank>13.Reading between the lines</Answer><Tip>finding more meaning than the words appear to15.original</Answer><Tip>of or relating to an origin or beginning; being the first instance or source from which a copy can be made</Tipx/B 1 ank>。
大学英语四级选词填空专项训练题目 带答案
大学英语四级选词填空专项训练题目带答案下面是学习啦我整理的一些大学英语四级选词填空专项训练题目及答案，希望对大家有关怀。
The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people __1__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __2__ effect on their brains performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __3__ straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is __4__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __5__ if they slept for longer periods, he said.The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __6__ well does not change, Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.Its __7__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __8__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __9__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. Thats __10__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75.[A] alert[B] associated[C] attracting[D] cling[E] continuing[F] definitely[G] different[H] efficiently[I] formally[J] function[K] mixed[L] negative[M] sufficient[N] tend[O] younger答案解析：文章大意：本文主要讲解并描述的是关于老年人睡眠的问题：是否老年人与年轻人相比只需要较少的睡眠时间?1. N tend tend to 固定搭配;表示倾向于;符合句意;2. L negative 空格后是effect，前面是a(n)，由此可见，该处需要填入一个形容词;题目给出的形容词有negative, sufficient, younger;根据前后语意，填入negative最为恰当，表示少的睡眠时间对大脑的活动有负面的影响。
大学英语选词填空
Unit11. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. 善解人意的( 一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话，并且考虑别人的感受。
)2. The library is closing. We might/may/could as well go home. 还不如，最好(图书馆关门了,我们不如回家去。
)3. I'd like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker's nonsense. 注意( 我想让你注意这个事实，说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。
)4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories. 极好的(哈利想象力丰富，他能编出奇妙的故事。
)5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second. 接受做*事(玛吉尽管游泳游得很好,但却没能得第一,屈居第二。
)6. I'm quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office. 做完，不再使用(我决定在下班前把事情做完。
)7. petitive sports are remended to young adults to prepare them for the petitive world of college and business. 有竞争性(大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动，为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。
大学英语四级选词填空做题技巧
二、选词填空解题步骤和技巧
二、 选词填空解题步骤和技巧
填空完成后，再次复读全文，自我感觉上下文是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题，也需要谨慎的微作调整。
第四步：复读全文，谨慎调整
01
02
03
04
整理选项 (1分钟)
选词填空 (4分钟)
回顾检查 review (1分钟)
通读全文 (1分钟)
1. 不认识的单词看词缀
2. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 比如：有的词display, concern, challenge做名词 和做动词都很常见.这时两个都要标出来，先标你脑子里第一个出现的词性。
（见后面附表）
二、选词填空解题步骤和技巧
这时怎么办？碰到这种情况，先一律看成是动词，包括非谓语动词，然后，根据是否存在缺-adj的具体情况来决定。
B
1 选词填空 (banked cloze)的形式
一、选词填空题型简介
一、选词填空题型简介
题型
字数
题材
选项特点
完型填空
不低于250个字
社会、科普之类。
四个选项词性相同，词义接近，考生不必思考词性的问题，只需分辨词义即可，相对简单一些。
选词填空
不会超过220个字
社会、科普之类。
选词填空的15个待选词不仅难于完型的四个选项，而且分成名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类。考生必须先确定词性，再结合短文的逻辑做出选择。
总结
做选词填空时，我们先通读文章，了解大意。然后对选项中的单词进行词性辨别。当我们再次回到文章中去时，在文章大意的指引下，根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。或留到最后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。当然，语感在一定程度上会给我们帮助，如果必要的话。
大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案
大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案Never allow yourself to get discouraged and think that your life is insignificant and can't make a change.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!It seems you always forget-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1__________ to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 2__________ sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3__________ the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 4__________ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 5__________ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6__________ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7__________ device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 8__________ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9__________ accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 10__________ points of interest or by people lookingat panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow[B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight[I] user[J] complicated[K] white[L] annoying[M] successful[N] articles[O] simple答案解析：1. E 空格处需填一形容词，即从E、J、L、M中选择。
大学英语四级考试选词填空25页文档
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
大学英语四级考试选词填空
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法， 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现，法律就是这样 一种的 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏，庇 护着我 们大家 ；它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
大学英语六级选词填空考试题
大学英语六级选词填空考试题大学英语六级选词填空考试题在寻求真理的长河中，唯有学习，不断地学习，勤奋地学习，有创造性地学习，才能越重山跨峻岭。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语六级选词填空考试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!Employers are far less likely to employ people with mental illnesses than those with physical ailments (疾病),a report shows. The government is 1 an initiative urging employers to improve conditions for people with a mental health problem.It is 2 one in four people will suffer a mental illness at some point in their lives. And even for those with more common types of mental illness, such as 3 , only about half are 4 employed.The voluntary standards, launched to 5 with World Mental Health Day, will also be used by public sector organizations, including local councils, government departments and hospitals. The Disability Discrimination Act, which comes into force this December, will require these bodies to end 6 discrimination and promote equality of opportunity.Health Minister Rosie Winterton said: “ 7 and stigma (耻辱)still surround the issue of mental ill-health and when someone does develop a problem, they often do not get the support they need f2om society to help them recover.”"We all have a role to play in helping to 8 this issue. Employers can help by raising awareness of mental health issues amongst staff, supporting those affected and combating discrimination against staff and customers.”‘‘This is good for staff and good for employers, who we know will benefit from reduced staff 9 and sickness absences.” Work and Pensions M inister Lord Hunt said‘ 'Work is importantand beneficial to our physical and mental well-being. Because of this, it is essential that we remove the 10 that prevent people starting, returning to,7or7remaining7in7work.”文章精要文章描述了关于精神疾病患者就业情况的一些现状，如他们就业困难或受到歧视。
大学英语考试选词填空
选词填空15题共30分Unit 11)Young as she is , Mary is very good at handing difficult customers.2)After explaining his plan in great detail. Bob summarized its main points in a fewsentences.3)The newly-elected government has begun the painful process of working out its policiesand strategies.4)At first, Tom found it difficult to absorb what his teachers said in class.5)You are bound to fail the exam if you don’t do any revision.6)Please feel free to call on us whenever you like.7)There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, for instance, training lions.8)The marketing department is working on new strategies to improve the company’sshare of the market.9)Many of the students complained that the exam was too hard.10)After reading the text three times, the clever boy has committed it to memory.11)The doctor insisted that everything would be alright. Nevertheless, I cannot help feelinganxious about the safety of the child.12)Nowadays we rely more and more on computers to help us in doing everything,13)Apart from being fun ang good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.14)After spending a year in Australia, the little girl has gained quite a good command ofspoken English.Unit 21)T hough she is nearly 65, Mary doesn’t want to retire.2)Tom invented a device to make the door shut by itself.3)I’ll contact you by telephone when I hear anything new.4)The boy conquered his fear of the dark and walked alone in the woods at night.5)He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.6)Do you believe that a 15-year-old girl has translated this English story into Chinese allby herself?7)The whole journey was a nightmare; we lost our luggage and we arrived two days late.8)He is a man of great ability. I am sure that a lot will be accomplished if he is electedchairman of the student union.9)Jack arrived an hour late for the meeting. Moreover, he didn’t ever apologize or giveang explanation.10)He says you are by far the best candidate.11)In those days the Portuguese were trying to reach India by sailing round Africa, butColumbus was determined to prove that India could be reached by sailing west.12)The boat turned over, throwing the boys into the water.13)Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.14)Payment may be made in any of the following ways: by cash, by cheque, or by creditcard.15)In spite of all the efforts they did not succeed.Unit 31)If you have worked hard at other times, you won’t have set up all night before theexam.2)I think we should let Mary go champing with her classmates. After all, she is a big girlnow.3)Since you are so busy, you do need a very efficient secretary.4)As a fireman, you must be ready to endure hardships and even suffer death.5)They did a lot of extra work but refused to take ang extra pay.6)Let’s go to the park. It’s just round the corner.7)Prof. Smith is not a strange r to us. We’ve met him on several occasions.8)Jim had a minor problem with his car, but he fixed it himself.9)They’ve arranged for her to be operated on by the best doctor.10)Our history professor explained the primary cause of the First World War.11)The old lady likes to be alone, and only goes out on very rare occasions.12)He hasn’t got enough clothes on—look, he’s trembling with cold.13)After much thought, we reluctantly agreed to let him go.14)To the old lady’s great disappointment Myra did not come, nor did she send her anypresent.Unit 41)Being a sailor involves long periods of time away from home.2)The mayor put forward a proposal to improve public transportation.3)Both parents should take equal responsibility for the emotional needs of their children.4)At first glance the essay looked quite good, but actually it was full of mistakes.5)Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New Yorkactually the nation’s most important city.6)He was so disturbed to hear of his mother’s illness that he could no longer concentrateon his studies.7)A typical summer day in that area is hot and dry.8)Mr. Smith kept thinking hard, but failed to come up with a workable plan.9)Enid considered teaching a worthwhile career.10)Einstein once said:“Imagination is more important than knowledge.”11) The government is taking effective measures to overcome current difficulties.12) The house in our neighborhood are very expensive.13) I am afraid that the gap between rich ang poor is still widening in our country.14) His spare-time program includes cooking, tennis and swimming.Unit 51) A typical example of this kind of dinosaur is shown in the illustration at the top of thepage.2)The story is beautifully illustrated and is sure to attract children of all ages.3)There are plastic and wooden garden chairs but the latter are more expensive.4)Frank enclosed a letter with the English novel which he sent to me.5)Do you think Helen has the right qualifications for the job?6)Henry listened and heard nothing but the echoes of his own voice.7)An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmentalproblems worldwide.8)Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the laundry basket.9)This computer is ancient—I’ve got to get a new one.10)Let Susan have the chocolate biscuits because they are her favorites.11)Just now I saw George hurrying upstairs with a large package of books under his arm.12)I’m improving greatly! I got a B for last week’s composition and an A minus for this.13)The parcel had been damaged in transit and was held together with a string.14)If you drive a car all your life, the odds are that you’ll have an ac cident at some point.Unit 61)It is true that these herbs can be used to relieve pain.2)They are making efforts to decrease the cost of production.3)My brother told me that he had met with no difficulty whatsoever in learning Englishgrammar.4)Sam took this new job because he felt that the career prospects were much better.5)Unfortunately my girlfriend can’t come to my birthday party because she has to go toShenzhen on business.6)Sam believes that in a factory beautification of the dull setting results in greaterproductivity.7)We couldn’t hear what they were saying on the tape—there was too much backgroundnoise.8)New machines were introduced into the factory. As a result, not only were time andenergy saved but production was greatly increased.9)I hadn’t seen him for 16 years, but I recognized him immediately.10)A single worker can hold up an entire assembly line if he fails to keep up with the workflow.11)The apartment isn’t big enough for us, and furthermore, it’s too far from where I work.12)Professor Smith has come to our department to give lectures on a short-term basis.13)The lecture was so boring/dull that I couldn’t help yawning.14)We hope that the management will take note of the findings and improve theirproducts accordingly.15)Let’s talk over the arrangement with the others before we make a decision.16)George had an amazingly productive year in which he managed to write three plays andfive short stories.Unit 71)The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.2)After failing four times, I eventually passed my driving test.3)He is full of food intentions, but can do nothing to help.4)The soldiers stood in a row for the officer’s inspection.5)As soon as the man pulled out his fun, I knew he was a robber.6)Last year the company selected the best grapes on their vines to make this wine.7)We have a great variety of pictures for you to choose from. You can select the one whichis most t o you your taste.8)Our English professor is an elderly woman, perhaps sixty years old.9)What are the privileges that go with this job?10)The foreigner sampled the moon cake and found it very delicious.11)When students are caught cheating, they will be kicked out of school.12)You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression onyour boss.13)Although these old shoes are worn, they are quite comfortable.14)Mary strongly suspected that her husband had been lying .15)He won the race, and what’s more, he broke the world record.。
大学英语四--选词填空
大学英语四--选词填空选词填空Uint21. Before Anglo-Americanwestward ,there were already anumber of settlements in the mid-West.2. We are confident that the introduction of a(an) assembly line will eliminatemost of today’s human errors.3. Warmer air is able to hold more waterthan cold air and so has a higher humidity.4. In most communities in the United States , the localAmerican Red Cross chapter has been authorized to certain local public buildings in times of emergency.5. Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructionsthat drivers, pilots ,train engineers, and ship captains rely on toavoid collisions and other .6. In the past few decades since the launching of the firstartificial in1957, thousands of “man-made moons“ have been rocketed into theEarth’s orbit ,each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7. The thunder crashed so near the house that the glass in the windows ,and some books ,which had sat on the windowsill fell to the floor.8. Radio telescopes have provided valuable information aboutother stars and about the fields of otherplanets in our solar syste m ,especially Jupiter’s.9. At the beginning of the race ,the runners weretogether on thetrack ,but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.10. From the control tower ,air trafficcontrollers coordinate aircraft movementbothand on the ground.11. Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the taperecorder in the orbiter Galileothe “rewind” position for 15 hours ,wearing out a section of thetape.12. In 1978 ,at the beginning of the reform period ,11000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies.Uint3waitress was so that Jane didn’t tip her.2.Racing ta kes e verything you’ve got—intellectually,emotionally, and .3.Although the ( )of the building hasn’tsuffered, the surface is badly damaged.4.She received an increase in pay and it has( ) in her attitude towards work.5.She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her whatwas wrong. andshe ( ) that she had fallen in love with Phil.6.I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them soamusing and funny that I couldn’t help ( ).7.Your goals have to be ( ) so you'll knowwhen you are making progress.8.Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the( ) buyer to make themselves morepersuasive.9.We have only five months to make ( )for the trip to the South Pole.10.Prof Lee's eyes ( ) with enthusiasm asshe talked about how her new teaching method worked in her CollegeEnglish class.11.In my senior year I ( ) writing anovel, but without much success.12.To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with mybusiness( ),who plays like a professional.Uint61. To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household( ) with government subsidy.2. Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive medicine has suffered ( ) neglect.3. Cost apart , you should remember that however fancy a fridgeis ,it doesn't kill bacteria; it only slows down the rate at which they ( ).economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer( ) of wealth through society ,but it's easier said than done ,Ithink.town has been producing wool ,cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its ( ) todayis still founded on those industries.'ve heard of a company that provides guidance and help so that you can ( ) your house to your own taste.prevent widespread ( ) ,the UN report calls for a joint effort to develop new high -yielding crops adapted to hotter climates and drier soils.( ) cash could be dangerous and inconvenient .Why not usea credit card9. The World Bank decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 million dollars to ( ) its fragile financial system.'ll send you a ( ) with detailed information about the proposed project.was Deng Xiaoping who ( ) our opening up policy and fundamental economic reforms.Lewes was taken aback and utterly( ) by the unexpected question put to him by a reporter-"Are you a liar ,sir"Until 81，Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. Buta collection of facts without proper analysis is no more a science than a ( )of stones is a house.2,No matter how I tried ,I could not remove the paint that( )over my car.3,How can one’s heart not be( )by the sight of so many young people waiting in line to donate blood 4,Empires ( )and peoples disappear, but a good song never passes away.5,The girl began to moan and( )about on the bed when the pains returned in full force.6,The guy, when drunk, used to become belligerent; in that case his wife would keep him( )if her friends happened to drop by.7,Denmark’s numerous small lakes are formed insmall( )left in the ground by melting ice from the glaciers.8,To make our climb easier, our guide had cut a trail through the ( )trees and undergrowth that led to our next campsite.9,To cultivate a fine taste for literature, one should study the classics instead of reading whatever he can( ).10,The carpet on the floor was stained and torn ,the windows nearly ( )whit dirt, and the walls looked as if they had never been repainted since the place was constructed.11,Located ( )of the town, Henry’s apartment is tastefully bare,( )softly by concealed lighting.12,Most bird species that nest or feed intrees( )about on both feet when on the ground.。
大学英语四级选词填空训练题及答案
大学英语四级选词填空训练题及答案There's no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1__________ to slow the devastation by controlling ourinsatiable 2__________ for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3__________ to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4__________ that often can't get next week's weather right. On a raw winterday you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn't be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5__________ change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic,meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally,the 6__________ is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren't pretty. Ice is 7__________ , rivers are running dry, andcoasts are 8__________ , threatening communities.The 9__________ are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn't be out of mind, because they are omens of what's in store for the 10__________ of the planet.[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillful1.【解析】[E]此处应填入E项，be willing to 为固定搭配。
全新版大学英语第三册课后题选词填空
UNIT1A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with major emphasis on home production. While the Industrial Age is being (1) replaced by information and electronics, some people try to seek an escape from the social, environmental, and economic madness of the modern age and begin to (2) consider returning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding, more and more people are prepared to (3) quit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a way of life, but also a way of looking at the (4)world .Of course, life in the country can be pretty (5)tough . While it is an enjoyment to be so close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence on (6) fuels by cutting back on your daily consumption(消费). You may also have to cook your own meals every day and(7) provide your own low-cost entertainment without the(8) luxuries that are common in cities. On (9)balance , however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the country an (10)ideal setting in which to live and raise a family.consider creative world fuels luxuriesoccasions ideal applied replaced initialquit tough provide assist balance居家养老是一种生活自重的生活方式，主要注重家庭生产。
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