大学英语四级写作

大学英语四级写作

记叙文

记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容，以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体，通常分为三类：

1. 以人物为主的记叙文，即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事。

2. 以事件为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件可以写一个人或几个人。

3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文，应注意的是，在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，不可截然分开，但各有侧重。

写记叙文通常应遵循以下几点：

1. 交待要素，即人、时、地、事。

2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述，做到完整具体。

3. 重点突出，目的明确，不要玩弄词藻，讲清言明即可。

写作时还要注意，用第一人称时主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；用第三人称时则主要是他人的经历和事情。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事，所以原则上通常都用过去时态写，但有时也用历史现在时和戏剧现在时。

范文1：

一对外发行的英文报纸有“人物剪影”栏目，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。

提示：

1. 王楠：1978年10月出生于辽宁。

2. 身高1.62米，体重54公斤。

3. 7岁开始打球，1989年进入辽宁队，1993年入选国家队。

4. 训练刻苦，与队友相处融洽。

5. 喜欢上网，交友。网址：wangnan@.

6. 在国际比赛中获得几十枚金牌，为国家争得了荣誉。

注意：

1. 题目自拟；

2. 不要逐条翻译提示，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。

3. 词数100~140

Wang Nan－World Champion in Ping pong

Wang Nan， a world champion in Ping Pong， is 1.62 meter tall with the weight of 54 kilograms. She was born in Loaning Province in October 1978. She began to play ping pong at the age of seven. She worked in Loaning Team for three years before she came to the national team in 1993. She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won scores of gold medals in international table-tennis games and won great honor for our motherland. She likes going on the net and she enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at Wangnan@wang-nan net.

范文2：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programmer. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是……

2.这类节目的内容和特点

3.我喜欢它的原因

My Most Favorite Programmer

The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.

The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political. situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.

In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.

范文3：

今天是教师节，请根据以下提示写一篇记叙你的英语老师的短文，约220词左右。

1. 李老师教课生动活泼，印象深刻。

2. 上课前班长通知说李老师要动手术，暂时不能来上课，谁能代课还未决定。

3. 同学们悄然无声，似乎都担心她不再来上课了。

4. 李老师走进教室，她说不愿意耽误同学们的功课，要求医生推迟了手术时间。并说新老师明天就来，希望同学们同老师很好地相处，她病愈即返校。

Miss Li is our English teacher. She always impresses us deeply with her lively English class.

One day when the first bell rang， the monitor stood up and said，“Our English teacher is going to have an operation today. It has not been decided yet who will give us the lesson. ”The class turned silent at his words. It seemed that no one would believe him. In fact， all of us were afraid that Miss Li would no longer be with us. At this moment， Miss Li appeared at the door. She looked tired and pale.

“I’ll be missing you badly，”she said in a low voice，“I have asked th e doctor to put off the operation till tomorrow because I don’t want you to miss a single class. ”She went on，“A new teacher will take my place and I hope you’ll get on well with him. I’ll come back as soon as I’m better. ”

Hearing this， all of us were moved to tears. What a good teacher we have.

议论文

议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法、主张的一种文体。写议论文要把握三性和三要素。三性指准确性、鲜明性和生动性。三要素指论点、论据和论证。

论点的基本要求：观点正确，概括全面，见解新颖，有实际意义，要恰当地综合运用各种表达方式。

论据的基本要求，真实可靠、充分典型。

论证的基本要求：推理必须合乎逻辑，论证要讲究顺序，论证要符合正确的推理形式。

简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点：

1、观点鲜明的开头；

2、紧扣主题的结尾；

3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。

这三点当中，第1、2点早已为绝大多数中国学生所熟知，因为开头点题和结尾扣题同样也是汉语文章的要求。但在长时间的学习过程中，这样的要求被很多学生以为是“老土”而得不到足够的重视。如果将这种思想带到英语议论文写作当中，直接的后果就是中心分散、观点不明确，加上中国学生普遍英文表达能力不强，这些因素就为整篇文章的失败埋下了隐患。

另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，在英文应试写作中更加如此。正因为没有“主题句”的思想，所以中国学生在写英语文章时经常“想到什么，就写什么”，这在英语议论文中是不能接受的。

(二) 中心统一