五金行业英文术语大全

冲压工具 stamping tool

冲压法 pressing

冲击 impact

冲击强度 impact strength

冲击测试 impact test

冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法 drop forging

去毛边 trimming

粗糙度 roughness

光滑的 smooth

法兰盖 blind flange, blind

阀体 body

阀盖 bonnet

气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated

碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)

低碳钢 low-carbon steel

中碳钢 medium-carbon steel

高碳钢 high-carbon steel

普通碳素钢 general carbon steel

优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel

普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢 structural alloy steel

合金钢 alloy steel

低合金钢 low alloy steel

中合金钢 medium alloy steel

高合金钢 high alloy steel

耐热钢 heat resisting steel

高强度钢 high strength steel

复合钢 clad steel

工具钢 tool steel

弹簧钢spring steel

钼钢 molybdenum steel

镍钢 nickel steel

铬钢 chromium steel

铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel

铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)

奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel

马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel

司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite

耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy

铬镍铁合金 inconel

耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy

20合金 20 alloy

平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel

镇静钢 killed steel

半镇静钢 semi-killed steel

沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢 forged steel

铸钢 cast steel

铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)

灰铸铁 grey cast iron

可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)

球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron

生铁 pig iron

熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron

铸件 casting

高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron

渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel

镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated

镀层 plating

锻造，型钢 swage

锻造的，锻造 forging

轧制 rolling

热轧 hot rolling

冷轧 cold rolling

挤压 extruding

冷加工 cold working

热加工 hot working

拔制 drawing

铝 aluminum

铜，紫铜 copper

黄铜 brass

布氏硬度 Brinell hardness

洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness

维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 泵房 pump house (room)

普通热处理 Conventional Heat Treatment

退火 annealing

局部退火spot annealing

中间退火process annealing

球化退火 spheroids annealing

等温退火 isothermal annealing

极软退火 dead-soft annealing

回水 tempering

正火 normalizing

淬火 quenching

水淬火 water quenching

油淬火 oil quenching

等温淬火 isothermal quenching

断续淬火 slack quenching

高温淬火 hot quenching

水冷淬火 cold quenching

调质 quenching and tempering

消除应力 stress relief

时效处理 ageing treatment

可淬性 hardenability

过热敏感性 superheated susceptivity 回火脆性 temper brittleness

表面热处理 Surface Heat Treatment

火焰表面淬火 flame surface quenching 感应(高频)硬化induction hardening 渗碳 carbonization

渗氮 nitridation

渗铬 chromizing