高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10
高一英语阅读训练(含答案)
高一英语阅读训练（含答案）一、完形填空I was really worse off更糟的). I had only $ 10 and even didn't have 1 to eat breakfast or pack my own lunch that day. As I 2 my son to school, I noticed a man walking on the road. I’d seen him before —elderly, worn,: 3 in whatever clothes he could find and 4 on; a piece of branch as a walking stick. 5 I’d always pack two sandwiches in case I saw him or anyone else in need. I also noticed a lady 6 fresh fruit cups ($5) and fruit bowls ($7) on the roadside. I prayed(祈祷) I’d see him when I came back in the 7 to go to work. I did, and he was sitting on the bus stop bench right next to the fruit seller! I pulled over(向路边停靠), 8 a bowl of fruit, told her to keep the 9 and immediately turned to give the 10 to the man. As I jumped back into my car to rush to work, the lady stopped me and gave me a (n) 11 fruit bowl! I knew she had it hard financially (财政上).So I refused but she 12 I take it.When I got to work I took a different 13 that I didn’t usually use, which passed my favorite store, so I 14 to say good morning to the girls working there. The ATM was right there, and as I passed, I 15 stepped on a $ 10 bill lying on the ground! I 16 but there was no one who just used the ATM. I asked the girls in the store if they may have 17 it and they said no, and told me it was a 18 and persuaded me to take it.Later, during lunchtime, a co-worker said she’d brought too much food and 19 me half. Another co-worker had the same problem so we had a 20 feast!You get what you give, and a blessing comes just when you need it.1. A. money B. time C. chance D. effort2. A. cycled B. guided C. drove D. forced1/ 63. A. caught B. lost C. handed D. dressed4. A. leaning B. standing C. sitting D. climbing5. A. Usually B. Finally C. Actually D. Quickly6. A. buying B. delivering C. selling D. choosing7. A. distance B. position C. way D. direction8. A. purchased B. packed C. ordered D. collected9. A. change B. note C. check D. gift10 .A. sandwiches B. fruit C. bill D. stick11 .A. free B. expensive C. different D. regular12. A. disagreed B. wished C. insisted D. decided13. A. bus B. seat C. exit D. entrance14. A. rested B. followed C. parked D. paused15. A. almost B. never C. ever D. only16. A. turned back B. looked around C. watched out D. went through17. A. taken B. dropped C. picked D. moved18. A. blessing B. trial C. prize D. pleasure19. A. lent B. offered C. returned D. sent20. A. dull B. fast C. huge D. poor2/ 6二、语法填空Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? 36 (know)as“paper paintings"and“painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 37 (color). The paintings get such a name because they are38 (most)posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 39 (decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year's greetings.New Year paintings appeared around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Songdynasty the New Year paintings 40 (create)on a large scale(规模）.41 the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 42 the art hit its heyday(全盛期）.There are many 43 (tradition)printing methods of New Year paintings, 44 (include)woodblock printing, of set printing, watercolor painting, etc. 45 is reported, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to a recent survey.【36】【37】【38】【39】【40】【41】【42】【43】【44】【45】参考答案：一、完形填空3/ 6【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高中生高一英语试题及答案
高中生高一英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）1. ---What did you do last night?---I watched TV and then did my homework. I didn’t go to bed until 11:00 p.m.A. didn’tB. wasn’tC. weren’tD. hadn’t答案：A2. ---Could you tell me ________?---Our English teacher.A. who is that manB. what is that manC. who that man isD. what that man is答案：C3. ---I’m sorry I forgot to bring my homework. ---You _______ it here.A. should bringB. should have broughtC. must bringD. must have brought答案：B4. ---Do you know ________?---Only when you are in danger.A. when was she bornB. when she was bornC. when she is bornD. when she was born答案：B5. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ________?---Certainly. Go along this road, turn left at the second crossing and you’ll find it on your right.A. how can I get to the nearest post officeB. how I can get to the nearest post officeC. why I can get to the nearest post officeD. why can I get to the nearest post office答案：B6. ---I don’t think the plan is good enough.---But I think it is good enough. ________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I答案：B7. ---I bought this computer last year.---Really? ________.A. So did IB. So I didC. I did soD. I so did答案：A8. ---I’m sorry I can’t go to the party tonight.---________.A. That’s all rightB. That’s rightC. All rightD. Right答案：A9. ---I hope you can come to my birthday party this Saturday. ---________.A. I’m afraid notB. I hope soC. I hope notD. I don’t hope so答案：B10. ---I don’t think it’s a good idea to tell him the truth. ---________. He is too young to bear it.A. I don’t think soB. I agree with youC. I don’t agree with youD. I don’t think答案：B11. ---Would you like to go to the movies with me?---________. I have to wash my clothes.A. I’d love toB. I’d love to, butC. I’d likeD. I’d like to, but答案：D12. ---________?---He is a teacher.A. What is heB. Who is heC. What does he doD. Where does he work 答案：C13. ---________?---He is in the library.A. Where is TomB. What is Tom doingC. What does Tom doD. How is Tom答案：A14. ---________?---He is a manager.A. What is heB. Who is heC. What does he doD. Where does he work 答案：C15. ---________?---It’s on the second floor.A. Where is the libraryB. What is the libraryC. How is the libraryD. Who is the library答案：A二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高一英语《完形填空》专项练习题含答案解析
高一英语《完形填空》专项练习题(含答案解析)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A few years ago, a friend of mine, John, had to take 1_ of his father's funeral. John's father had always been a difficult man, and so his death was also 2. John had never really got on with his father, even though he had tried hard. He 3 a lot of his own time and energy to looking after him, as he got older and more 4_.The day of the funeral arrived and John was very 5. He had been asked to say a few words about his father, but he had no idea what to say. However, as he stood there in front of the small group of people who had come to pay their 6, the words started to flow. He talked about how difficult his father had been, but he also talked about the good things that had happened to them both over the years. He spoke 7_ and honestly about their relationship, and about the 8_ he felt for his father.Afterwards, a few people came up to John and told him how much they had 9_ his words. They said that it was good to hear someone speak honestly about their feelings and that it had 10_ them to think about their own families.A. partB. timeC. roleD. placeA. normalB. unexpectedC. excitingD. regrettableA. devotedB. providedC. distributedD. subjectedA. activeB. dependentC. realisticD. attractiveA. anxiousB. curiousC. confidentD. gratefulA. condolencesB. debtsC. billsD. taxesA. carefullyB. loudlyC. quicklyD. slowlyA. angerB. hatredC. loveD. fearA. appreciatedB. criticizedC. ignoredD. rejectedA. enabledB. requiredC. forcedD. prevented答案解析：B. take charge of “负责，主持”，take time of“花时间”，take part in“参加”，take the place of“代替”，结合语境，此处应选B。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语阅读理解、完形填空课外练(10)答案(三月)
高中英语真题:2015高考英语阅读理解、完形填空课外练（10）答案（三月）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In parts of Africa, the sky is filled with a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts tha t are traveling across the continent eating everything in their p ath.And in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Seneg al, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. The radio station is in one of Senegal’s worst affected regions.This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they mov e, they breed, and increase their number and will soon threate n Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach A sia.Experts say the great damage to crops in areas already suffer ing from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the region are not well equipped to fight the pest.Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is n ot expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectar es per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectare s per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster ,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust cont rol in Mauritania.Requests are being made for international aid, which is the on ly way to limit the crisis, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organi zation warned.1. The purpose of offering people rice for catching locusts in S enegal is ________.A. to get more people to eat rice so as to leave less for locust sB. to get more people involved in the war on the locustsC. to prevent more people from starvationD. to get more people to listen to the radio report on locusts2. Which of the following is not the reason for West Africans g oing hungry?A. Locust disaster causes the great damage to crops.B. Food supply is far from the need of the people.C. These regions are affected by the war.D. Governments are unwilling to fight the pest.3. It can be concluded that, in order to end the locust disaster, ________.A. leaders of 12 countries in West Africa should call on their p eople to take actionB. insects experts should be sent to these regionsC. other countries outside Africa should keep close watch on t heir own landsD. Help from all over the world is in urgent demand4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Food shortage in Africa.B. International aid to Afric a.C. The insects attack on Africa.D. Terrible storm in Afric a.1. B 推测题。
高级中学英语完形填空,语法填空,阅读理解练习(含答案解析)
高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习Test 1自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）(1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity inour rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings inour rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition tothese inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.It wasn’a tlways easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him tomake the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn ’t easy f him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. Hewants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.Edison ’ s experiments with electricity(7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains(8) on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets oftown and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio andtelevision run on it.Science uses it every day.Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison ’ s inventions have kept the world warm.Fill in the blanks with the best answers:1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using7. A. has changed B. have changedC. having changedD. have been changed8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not语法填空（满分10 分）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before 2 ( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to 3come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 ( Have) a look first, or youwill go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （two）floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It ’ s very interesting.Test 2自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）In Mr. Allen ’ s school class, all the students have to “ get married ” . However, t1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the 2_ of the“ minister ” . Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. Hewants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take placeafter marriage. He believes that the 3_ for these psychological and financial changesshould be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesn ’ t only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problemsthey will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that canbring the 5 point to a marriage. He even makes hisstudents know the problems of _ 6 and the fact that divorced men must pay childsupport money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a 7couple often faces. 8 theytook the course, they were not much worried about the problems ofmarriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen 9’a s n d co h u a rv se is favored the course publicly. T heir statements and letters supporting the class have askedthe school to 10 the course again.1. A.B . competitions C. celebrations D. ceremoniesconferences2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice3.A. possibility B. responsibility C. need D. supply4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing6.A. wedding B. division C. participation D. divorce7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because9.A. disagreeable B . flexible C. valuable D.unbelievable10.A. afford 语法填空（满分B. offer10 分）C. establishD. affectFinishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car1 （ steal） . They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove2 back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 3 （ amaze）, the car had been returned 4 there was a notein it that said: “ I apologize 5 taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the 6(convenient).There are twotickets for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert. ”Their faith in humanity restored（恢复） . The couple attended 7 concert.8 when they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9 (rob).note: “ I have to put my kid through college somehow,On the bathroom mirror was 10don't I? ”Test 3自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）It ’a s n age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors aredue to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hittingtargetsand solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?A test of the brain ’ s electrical activity shows that women comu m s o e nb ly oth sides oftheir brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of thebrain control different functions — one controlling t he sense of space, 5 , theother controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different w aysmen and women use their brains 6 fromancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to havegood aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couplearguing over the location of their car in a parking lot.The man might u se his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they ’ ll st w ill h a o r’* *gu s eta h b eo b u e ttter driver and who ’ s better at finding the w o a m ye h.1. A. build2. A. basic B. formB. averageC. chooseC. greatD. showD. exact3. A. so B. as C. yet D. while4. A. realizing B. recognizing C. describing D. painting5. A. at least B. as a result C. above all D. for example6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced7. A. supported B. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to8. A.considerationB. decisionC. imaginationD. explanation9. A. show off B. take on C. depend on D. keep up10. A. area语法填空（满分B. space10 分）C. sightD. distance* *People 1 （ live ） in different countries made different kinds of words. Todaythere are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2 contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3 five hundred thousandwords. But we do not need 4 these. To read short stories you need to know onlyabout two thousand words. 5 you leave school, you will learn only one thousand ormore.The words you know 6 (call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7（ write ） in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8 new word, look it（ much） useful book.9 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10Test 4自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）I was 15 when I walked into McCauley ’ s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I'd like a job. I needed to start saving forcollege, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages,and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do manyother jobs: I madecoffee i n the Students ’ Union during college, I was a hotel waitressmade maps fora n4d the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the mostsatisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She leftthe store less worried. I ’ ve always remember6ed th I e fe_lt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born withhis fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, andthe boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and* *a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing hedid was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I was at McCauley ’ s Bookstore, I alw w aa y s s w e o n rs k e i n d gIfor the customers, not the store. Today it 9 . ’NB s C th N eews pays my salary, but I feel as if I workfo r ( the)1.10 , helping them make sense of the world.A ．the readerB ．the college studentC． the shop owner D ．the customer( )2. A ．read B ．studied C．cooked D．worked ( )3. A ．pay for B ．fit for C．run for D ．enter for ( )4. A ．so B ．yet C． even D．still( )5. A ．anything B．something C．nothingD ．everything( )6. A ．pride B．failure C．sadness D．surprise ( )7. A ．doctor B． store owner C． bookseller D． TV reporter* *( )8. A ．advised B． forced C． persuadedD． allowed( )9. A ．difference B． same C． usual D． request( )10. A ．students B． viewers C． customers D．passengers语法填空（满分10 分）Keeping CustomsEvery culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how todeal with the problem of 1 (familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants.Somechoose to follow the customs of their new country, 2 others prefer to adhere( 坚持 ) to their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3 (explain) below.4 people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, theymay find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They havesomething to discuss and share 5 theirnew neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closer to one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6 at home.But then, 7 choose to continue following their own customs may also findthat it helps them feel more at home. 8 (follow) their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new 9 (surround). More importantly, our customs are an expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors.To sumup, our customs are an important part of our culture.Therefore,we shouldn ’t abandon 10 traditional customs when wemove to another country.完型填空（满分10 分）Test 5 自评分数：* *Donald was not very good at math. He couldn ’ t understand the teacher ’ s explanat when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.“ Never mind, ”Donald told himself, “ I ’q m uite good at 3 subjects. I ’ l c l heat in themath exam, and then I won ’ t b4e in . ”“ I ’ ll sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,”he thought, “ and copy down his answers. ”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian ’ s answers onto his own exam paper. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.Then she said, “ Well, boys and girls, I ’ ve decided to give a prize to the stu th dentwho got highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students,Donald and Brian, got the same grade. ”“ Let them 8 it, ” one of the other students said.“ I ’ ve thought about that, ” the teacher said, “ but I ’ ve decided to give the prizeto“ That ’ s unfair. I have got Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up andsaid,same grade as Brian. ”“ That ’ s true, ”the teacher said, “ However, Brian ’ s answer to Question 18 was Yours was ‘10 do I. ’”1. A. discussed B. introduced C. explained D. repeated2. A. master B. understand C. know D. describe3. A. other B. any C. some D. another4. A. silence B. private C. return D. trouble5. A. English B. physics C. math D. biology6. A. bottom B. top C. center D. head7. A. graded B. surveyed C. divided D.separated8. A. catch B. take C. share D. enjoy9. A. happy B. lucky ` C. surprised D. angry10. A. Either B. Neither C. Seldom D. Hardly语法填空（满分10 分）Do you have a dream, something you always see 1 (you) doing? Perhaps yousee yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. 2 it is, don ’3 dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourageyou 4 (try) when all odds are against you ．（形势对你不利）However, there are dream 5 (kill) that want to kill your dream ．They maytell you that it is 6 (possibility)for you, that you arenot smart enough or 7 it ’ s never been done before. However, many times thebiggest dream killer is you.Don’ t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you 8 fulfilling your dream. Talkback to these killers, “ I can（a f n in d is fh u lf）ill my dream. ” You may ha tv o e do this every day.The 9 (many) you instill （逐渐灌输）within your heart that you can do it, themore safely your dream will 10 (hold) within you.Test 6自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 ,but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out ourbest.He’ d say, “ If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don ’ t give them waterremember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “ Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it ’ s a reflection of you. ” He explainlooked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I s triedto’ vea5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’ s also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up agreat deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in schoolor leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from mydecision, as anygood father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “ Richard, when I my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I 8_ re’gre v e t ted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but Ididn ’ t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现 ) it. ”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 foro think we a’red br l i ik n e git ng young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children,and I them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. unnecessary B. unkind C.D. unusualunimportant5. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow6. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D.demanding7. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project10. A. controlled B. comfortedC. reminded D . raised语法填空（满分10 分）Most Americans don ’ t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 （ strange）” . When they need advice, theydon ’ t usually go to people they know. 3 many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4give advice on many different subjects, 5 （ include ） family problems, the use of（ buy） a house or language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7 （read）withproblems.Along with the letters 8 are answers written by people who are supposed toknow how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9are lawyers or educators. But two of the mostfamous writers of advice are women without special10 （ train） for this kind ofwork.* *Test 7自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 1_for children to work at home in their free time. _ 2 _ they argue that most teachers do not 3 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks whichthey have _ 4 done at school.Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _5 h omework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was 6_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free tohelp one another. _7_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.* *Most people agree that homework is not _8 _ . Apupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,noisy room with the television on.Some parents are ready to help their children with theirhomework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children 10 . ’ s1 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2 A.NeverthelessB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Moreover3 A.considerablyB. favorablyC. properlyD. pleasantly4 A. just B. already C. yet D. still5 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult6 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless7 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal8 A. fair B. average C. balanced D.comparative9 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable10 A. homework 语法填空（满分B. position10 分）C. countryD. timeWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 1 example,too many tourists can crowd public places 2 are also enjoyedby the inhabitants of a country.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3 （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4 to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country ’ec sonomy. 5 is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6 tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7 country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should alsoadvance the wealth and 8 （ happy） of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9 （ grow ） too quickly, people* *must leave other jobs to work 10the country ’ s economy can suffer.自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）the tourism industry. This means that other parts of Test 8Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors ( 流星 ) but also because of1from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Lightgets through, and this is 2 for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our3 tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate theatmosphere. Cosmic ( 宇宙的 ) rays of various kinds come through the air from outerspace, but a great 4 of radiation from the sunare screened off. 5 men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation; buttheir spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, 6prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest knowndanger to explorers in 7. Doses of radiation aremeasured in units called 雷“目re)m”s .(We all 8 radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “ 9 ” dose of radiation that we receive ea* *year is about two milligrams; it 10 according to where you live, and this isa very rough estimate.1. A. water B. rays C. atmosphere D. food2. A. hard B. crazy C. difficult D. essential3. A. plants B.animals C. people D. environments4. A. quarrel B .quarter C. quality D. quantity5. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As possibleas6. A. get B. make C. have D. do7. A. earth B. atmosphere C. space D. environment8. A. receive B. accept C. bring D. catch9. A. conventional B. common C. general D. normal10. A. shifts B. converts C. modifies D. varies语法填空（满分10 分）London was awarded 1 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2（ defeat） European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back toBritish capital 3 the first time since 1948.4 Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the firstthree rounds London beat Paris 54 —50 on the fourth ballot of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5 watched the announcement from Singapore 6 a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7 the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying （游说）in Singapore 8 leaving to host the G8（ good）partners, ”summit in Scotland. “ My promise to w yo eu w is i ll be your very 9Blair said.It ’ s the fourth bid from Britain after 10 （fail ） attempts by Birmingham forthe 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.阅读（满分10 分）In the last 500 years, nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from theseeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest* *of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly becamefashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became importantmeeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it thatthousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“ PotatoFamine ”of 1845~1846, and thousands more were forced to leave theirhomeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world ’ s largest grower o and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native* *to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldinoticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “ wid-eawake ” feeling that on-ethird of the world ’ s population nowstarts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. “ Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to .A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “ Potato Famine ”because .A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world popula’tio s n drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made byArabs.Test 9自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-imagechoose to eat less food to 1 themselves from gaining weight. Some eventake medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 2 to a* *certain drug and the addiction is usually very 3 . There is littledifference to committing suicide. I used to eat 4 a lot, which is saidto be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 5 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, becauseno matter how wealthy you are, your 6 will deprive （剥夺）you of the right to 7 your life, so why shouldwe put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you ’ d better keep it in mind that whether yougo on a calorie-restricted （限制热量的） diet or not, exercising and 8 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 9 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 10to make changes to your lifestyle.1. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep2. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted3. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork5. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke6. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease* *7. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take8. A. wonderful B. healthy C. good D. normal9. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style10. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D.gradually语法填空（满分10 分）Why is setting goals of great 1 (important)? Because goals can help you do, be,2 experience everything you want in life. Instead3 just letting life happen to you, goals allow4 to make your life happen.5 （success） and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims.like 6 (h’av s e) a map to showBy setting goals you are taking control of yourlife. It you 7 you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8 theywant in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessfulpeople just letlife happen by accident. Goals aren ’ t difficult to set, and 9 aren ’ t difficis up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10 one who mustdecide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.阅读（满分10 分）One hundred and thirteen millionAmericans have at least one bank-issued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, acrossthe country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well.More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the“ cashless society ” is not on thn e--h-o- r ii t z io s already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have manyadvantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring* *up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods byshowing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to recorderor return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the mostefficient, allowing personnel （职员）and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customer for promotionalcampaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities （功用） to milkprocessors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.1. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes。
高一英语阅读理解策略完形填空题20题答案解析版
高一英语阅读理解策略完形填空题20题答案解析版1Learning English can be a challenging but rewarding experience. There are many ways to improve your English skills. One of the most important things is to read as much as possible. Reading can help you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different sentence structures. Another way to learn English is to watch English movies and TV shows. This can help you improve your listening skills and understand natural spoken English. You can also listen to English podcasts or music to improve your listening comprehension.1. Reading can help you ___ your vocabulary.A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. destroy答案：A。
increase 表示“增加”，阅读可以帮助增加词汇量，符合语境。
reduce 是“减少”，maintain 是“维持”，destroy 是“破坏”，都不符合。
2. Watching English movies and TV shows can help you improve your ___ skills.A. readingB. writingC. listeningD. speaking答案：C。
2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习(10)及答案
2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（10）及答案完形填空（A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Lately, I’ve been talking about success with design students both at the school where I teach and at other programs that I visit. When I ask, “What is success?” The fir st response is, invariably(总是), “Getting a(n) 1 and making money.” It 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer.3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. Putting this criterion on the table is a(n)4 step.When I ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the role of the client. Designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.Although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. What designers share with our clients is the 8 . Our clients wouldn’t need us at all if we weren’t helping them 9 that public. The public may never know who designed the coffee cup t hey’re holding, the magazine they’re reading or the sign that’s 10 them where to go. But they’re seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. One way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether using it improves people’s lives.Designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. One is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. Another is 15 the design community—going to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. Yet another involves 16 and writing. Blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas.Success is 17 going to work every day and getting paid. Success means finding personal satisfaction 18 your work and loving what you do. And it means engaging with a(n) 19 world: a world of clients and employers, but also of readers, users and other designers. It is those things that make us 20 .1、A、family B、interview C、job D、award2、A、involves B、raises C、acquires D、takes3、A、Again B、Indeed C、Well D、Often4、A、single B、unusual C、necessary D、extra5、A、ideas B、clothes C、collections D、arts6、A、while B、and C、it D、because7、A、final B、double C、original D、correct8、A、concept B、public C、pattern D、usage9、A、believe B、agree C、realize D、reach10、A、discussing B、showing C、equipping D、featuring11、A、spirits B、offices C、lives D、houses12、A、seen B、paid C、asked D、talked13、A、expect B、design C、contribute D、compare14、A、exchanging B、negotiating C、assigning D、presenting15、A、passing through B、participating inC、running off D、searching for16、A、reading B、listening C、speaking D、signing17、A、rather than B、other than C、more than D、less than18、A、in B、at C、of D、to19、A、natural B、social C、inside D、modern20、A、happy B、excited C、free D、rich【参考答案】CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD【山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】BWhen I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to 21 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 22 and there was no food in the house, not 23 a piece of bread. Although we were 24 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.My father had no money, but I knew from the 25 on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 26 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I don't know where he got the 28 but somehow he 29 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 30 he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has 31 stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of 32 he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us 33 .I guess the 34 I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is 35 not to show weakness but strength and character. If a 36 is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement.It is his values and 38 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 39 my own problems in life. In my own 40 I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.21. A. force B. encourage C. send D. teach22. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop23. A. quite B. just C. only D. even24. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy25. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise26. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched27. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke28. A. chance B. food C. support D. recipe29. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited30. A. so B. or C. but D. and31. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly32. A. cost B. time C. salary D. money33. A. suffer B. know C. leave D. cry34. A. decision B. promise C. point D. apology35. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common36. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing38. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures39. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into40. A. opinion B. home C. order D. turn【参考答案】21—25 CBDBA 26—30 CDBAC 31—35 BDACB 36—40 DACAD第1模块完形填空模块导读（4）探究点三前制性、后制性和语篇性的设空完形填空答案有的由已读过的上文决定，有的由未读过的下文决定，还有的要综合上下文而定，这三种设空方法分别称为前制性设空、后制性设空和语篇性设空。
高中英语真题-高考英语(四月)完形填空、阅读理解小练(10)答案
高中英语真题:高考英语（四月）完形填空、阅读理解小练（10）答案阅读理解(2014·江西八校联考)The forces that make Japan one of the world’s most earthqua keprone (有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solutio n.Water from deep below the ground at Japan’s tens of thousan ds of could be used to produce electricity.Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothe rmal (地热的) technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation.“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geother mal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji，a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11,2011 ca used a reaction against atomic power，which previously made up 30 percent of Japan’s energy need s，and increased interest in alternative energies，which accounted for only 8 percent.Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural ene rgy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energ y for more than 80 percent of its needs.For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energ y needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomi c power.The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial c ost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another p roblem is that ’s potentially best sites are already being devel oped for tourism or are located within national parks where co nstruction is forbidden.“We can’t even dig 10 cm inside national parks.” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be rel axed for geothermal energy to grow.Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，“Producing electricity using hot springs is a decadeslong proje ct.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy s upplies will decline in the short term.”The Earth Policy Institute in Washington，US，believed Japan could produce 80 000 megawatts (兆瓦) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geother mal technology.Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders i n geothermal technology，with a 70 percent market share.In 2010，Fuji Electric built the world’s largest geothermal factory in Ne w Zealand.1．What would be the best title for the text?A．Alternative energies in JapanB．World’s largest geothermal plantC． takes the lead in geothermal technologyD． thinks of geothermal energy2．What percentage of ’s energy needs is geothermal energy ?A．About 8%. B．Below 1%.C．Around 30%. D．Over 80%.3．According to Shigeto Yamada，the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs________. A．a change of rules B．financial supportC．local people’s help D．high technology4．Geothermal energy is considered as a longterm program b y________.A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji B．Hideaki Matsui C．Shigeto Yamada D．Yoko Ono5．It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that_______ _.A．the world’s biggest geothermal plant was built byB． will not export its geothermal technologyC．the potential of ’s geothermal energy is greatD．it is hard to find geothermal energy in语篇解读本文为一篇科普说明文。
高一英语完形填空与阅读理解主旨题深度理解单选题50题
高一英语完形填空与阅读理解主旨题深度理解单选题50题1. In the classic novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", Tom's main motivation throughout his adventures was ____.A. to seek treasureB. to impress his friendsC. to escape from schoolD. to find his true self答案：D。
解析：在《 汤姆·索亚历险记》中，汤姆经历各种冒险，虽然他在过程中可能有寻找宝藏、给朋友留下深刻印象、逃避学校等行为，但这些都是表象。
其核心是通过这些经历不断成长，找到真正的自己，这是贯穿故事的主旨。
A选项寻找宝藏只是冒险中的一个元素，并非主要动机；B选项给朋友留下印象并非他冒险的根本目的；C选项逃避学校是他部分行为的原因，但不是整个冒险历程的主要动机。
2. The story of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" mainly tells us about ____.A. a girl's journey to a strange worldB. how to make friends in a new placeC. the importance of following rulesD. the fight against strange creatures答案：A。
解析： 爱丽丝梦游仙境》主要讲述的是爱丽丝进入一个奇怪世界的旅程。
B选项在故事中并没有重点描述如何在新地方交朋友；C选项故事并非着重体现遵守规则的重要性；D选项与奇怪生物战斗也不是故事的主旨，只是故事中的部分情节，故事重点是爱丽丝在这个奇异世界的游历过程。
河南高一英语试题及答案
河南高一英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A. He is going to the library. B. He is going to thepost office. C. He is going to the bookstore.2. A. The weather is fine. B. The weather is cloudy.C. The weather is rainy.3. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a student.C. She is a doctor.4. A. He will go to the park. B. He will go to thecinema. C. He will go to the concert.5. A. By bus. B. By car.C. By train.答案：1-5 BCACB二、阅读理解（共30分）A根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of sports.C. The history of basketball.2. Why did the author join the basketball team?A. To improve his skills.B. To make new friends.C. To stay fit.3. What did the author learn from the experience?A. To be a good leader.B. To be a good team player.C. To be a good athlete.B根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What is the author's opinion about the new technology?A. It is very useful.B. It is very expensive.C. It is very complicated.2. How does the author feel about the new technology?A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Disappointed.3. What does the author suggest we should do?A. Embrace the technology.B. Avoid the technology.C. Ignore the technology.答案：A 1-3 ABC B 1-3 ABC三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
高一英语阅读理解长难句分析完形填空题30题
高一英语阅读理解长难句分析完形填空题30题1There are many ways to improve your English. Reading is one of the most effective methods. When you read, you can learn new words, understand different sentence structures, and improve your grammar. Reading also helps you to develop your thinking skills and expand your knowledge.For example, if you read an English novel, you will encounter many long and complex sentences. These sentences may seem difficult at first, but with practice, you will be able to understand them. One way to analyze these long sentences is to break them down into smaller parts. This will help you to see the relationship between the different elements of the sentence.1. Reading can ___ your thinking skills.A. developB. destroyC. ignoreD. forget答案：A。
阅读可以发展思维技能，develop 符合语境。
destroy 是破坏；ignore 是忽视；forget 是忘记，均不符合。
高一英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高一英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was 1 at all the toys against the walls. I 2 ran over to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.In the corner 3 , I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 4 . She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 5 eyes looked like she had been crying. None of the other children seemed to 6 her there.I went back to 7 the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemedso 8 . Something inside started to stir(搅动). After a moment, I 9 two of the toy cars and 10 her. "Do you want to play?" I asked. She smiled and 11 her head yes.What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 12 that little girl wrote me after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids 13 her and how that moment of kindness had 14 her life. She had valued the 15 I had offered her and carried it in her 16 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mail for several years 17 the disease finally took her life.Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 18 me to be kind to a little girl who needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can 19 so much to another, andof how 20 act can make the world so much better. May your life be full of giving, caring and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.1. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. mad2. A. slowly B. worriedly C. carefully D. immediately3. A. though B. still C. ever D. also4. A. weak B. strict C. tired D. angry5. A. grey B. black C. bright D. red6. A. ignore B. praise C. notice D. forget7. A. break up B. play with C. find out D. put away8. A. patient B. friendly C. lonely D. curious9. A. picked up B. lent C. handed out D. bought10. A. visited B. introduced C. pushed D. approached11. A. shook B. held C. turned D. nodded12. A. poem B. letter C. note D. message13. A. avoid B. beat C. admire D. cheat14. A. created B. changed C. enriched D. continued15. A. difference B. appointment C. friendship D. agreement16. A. journey B. plan C. dream D. heart17. A. unless B. before C. though D. when18. A. permitting B. wishing C. driving D. causing19. A. reply B. prove C. mean D. show20. A. simple B. skillful C. wonderful D. creative【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍，长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。
高一英语完型阅读理解训练及答案
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only beenthere once 36 and did not know the 37 very well. I was on the 38 after I had made some inquiries (询问).At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 39 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 40 .Something strange happened after I drove a long 41 and found it was not the correct road th at I wanted to 42_, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 43 that I had made the 44 mi stake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it 45 , I decided to go on. “If 46 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 47 myselfThe short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 48 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 49 up and down two low 50 .There was 51 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could se e trees, wild flowers, and 52 with cows and horses. My fear was 53 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 54 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 55 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.36. A. before B. ago C. already D. still37. A. town B. country C. friends D. way38. A. train B. car C. highway D .phone39. A. have B. go C. ride D. cross40. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow41. A. moment B. way C. road D. day42. A. come B. leave C. take D. drive43. A. crossroad B. corner C. station D. beginning44. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. interesting45. A. about B. over C. of D. up46. A. another B. the other C. other D. others47. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. told48. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty49. A. going B. coming C. driving D. walking50. A. lands B. cars C. farms D. hills51. A. heavy B. little C. few D. light52. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages53. A. together B. gone C. covered D. coming54. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyed D. found55. A. happiness B. scenery C. joys D. problems 第四部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案10
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析十推理推理是在理解文章表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义的方法。
有时作者并未把意图说出来，我们可根据字面意思，通过研究语篇的逻辑关系和细节的暗示，来推敲作者的态度，进行深层理解。
推理是一种创造性的思维活动。
由于推理是在已知的基础上来推断未知的，因此我们必须忠实于原文，要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据来进行推理和判断，不能凭空想象，随意揣测，把自己的臆断强加给作者。
正确推理包括这几个方面：①弄清作者的意图，以及写作的缘由。
②分析材料所提供的信息。
③注意字、词的原意及引申含意。
④根据句子的含意推断作者的言外之意。
总之，只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。
Passage A阅读理解Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on earth. Mostdinosaurs were plant e, had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees. Other dinosaurs were meatThe Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food.Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth, but they died outabout 65 million years ago. The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some waya great mystery ( 谜). ①Some scientists think that the climate ( 气候) changed suddenly. Fossils ( 化石) of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot andthat the level of the sea dropped as well. ②This means that it got suddenlymuch colder . Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.A new idea is that a meteor ( 流星) crashed into the earth. Scientistsdiscovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed. They thinkthat there was a lot of dust from the meteor . The dust landed on the plants. Also the dust blocked ( 阻挡) the sun's light for as long as five years. Many animals,including dinosaurs, were plantmeans there was nothing left for meatdied out. But, as many animals from that time didn t die, we are not 100%sure what really happened.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. Dinosaurs, the real animals living millions of years ago.B. The two types of dinosaurs.C. The probable reasons for dinosaurs disappearance.D. A meteor crashed into the earth.2. What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaursdisappearance?A. Temperature dropping and sea level dropping.B. Climate changing and meteor's crashing.C. The dropping of temperature and sea level.D. Climate changing and the dust blocking the sun.3. What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meat osaurs?A. A meteor's crashing.B. The dust blocking the sun.C. The plant death.D. It is still unknown.难句注释①The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery.恐龙的消失在某种程度上说还是个谜。
高一英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)
高一英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is reallyfull of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middlekids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for 5 .6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to8 our depression(沮丧) about school.On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into aheart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ,"Buy yourself a snack." We hoped to 11 small giftsevery day. We didn't know the 12 it would have.People went 13 over it and everyone was talking aboutwho it might be doing the acts of kindness and 14 that theyshould do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left17 in the vending machine(自动售货机). And lots of notes are on thethanks board saying: "Thanks to whoever started."Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools.If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, Itotally suggested doing acts of kindness.1. A. small B. large C. lovely D. terrible2. A. confidence B. determination C. competition D. difficulty3. A. grades B. books C. results D. teachers4. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed5. A. others B. yourself C. nothing D. himself6. A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In anger7. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change8. A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with9. A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket10. A. wrote B. said C. told D. printed11. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off12. A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude13. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful14. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. doubting D. deciding15. A. tears B. pain C. smiles D. terror16. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness17. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. on purpose18. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold19. A. spread B. refer C. react D. take20. A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。
高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案
高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案我们平时在阅读时，不能逐词阅读，要不断训练自己从“点读”过渡到“句读”、“段读”，让我们的识别幅度覆盖一个完整的思维单位，学会整体认读、整体理解句子意思，并要熟悉句子的结构和词语的搭配习惯，切忌读破句。
P assage A 阅读理解Different countries and different people have different manners、 We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill mannered、 Here are some examples of the things that a well mannered person does or does not do、 If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first、 When the door opens, youll not move before the host says “Come in, please!”、 After you enter the room, you wouldn t sit down until the host asks you to take a seat、 When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you ll say “Thank you”① and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or theyll think you are ill mannered、 Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes、 In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done、② In a Malay (马来西亚的)house, a guest never finishes the food on the table、He leaves a little to show that he has had enough、 In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it、 This will make the host, especially (尤其)the hostess pleased、根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1、In China, when the host opens the door, ____b efore he says “Come in, please!”A、 you wont leaveB、 you wont walkC、 you wont stand in front of himD、 you wont get in2、 In European countries,____ when you get into a house、A、 you neednt take off your shoesB、 you must take off your dirty shoesC、 you are not allowed to wear dirty shoesD、 you should put on clean shoes3、 In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ____、A、 he has enjoyed itB、 he is quite fullC、 he is not hungry at allD、 he needs some drink 难句注释① When a cu p of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you ll say “Thank you”、当一杯茶摆到你面前的茶几上或递到你手里时，你要说“谢谢”。
历年高考真题及答案英语完形填空10篇
历年高考真题及答案英语完形填空10篇专项训练阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 39 about three dollars. The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar off soup. By taking off these, she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 46 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 48 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 49 her. The woman told her it was her 50 .My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 53 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 54 that not only helped my mother out, but 55 too.36. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping37. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter38. A. return B. collect C. order D. buy39. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned40. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses42. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch43. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down44. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor46. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back47. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle48. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched49. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help50. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn51. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced52. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that53. A. energy B. money C. space D. time54. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor55. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand答案36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43.C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51.C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A2My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny ( 兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 . Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 . Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville,New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B . donate C. receive D. appreciate答案41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D3Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41__ Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ____42___ of gratitude (感谢).My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44____ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while __45___to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ____46_____discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47____ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___ ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.She was __49____ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ___50____ at her recovery. As she was ____51___ she was eager to say___52____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she ___53______ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ____54___ to accept it, saying that we were all just ___55___ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then____56____: "Oh this isn't for the ___57___ I had. I take that as a ____58____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.'' And there you have it. To many people, ___59____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ___60____ and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the testC. brought under discussionD.taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B.changing C. saving D. building60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra答案41-60CABDA ABCAB DCADB CDBCD4I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 . I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The46 thing I saw was Don’ s face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously（奇迹般地）crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me.The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn’t quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 . Don was given aspecial55 that night — I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.36. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned37. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother38. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into39. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult41. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously42. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence43. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove44. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill45. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out46. A. real B. best C. basic D. last47. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed48. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning49. A. steep B. long C. rough D. busy50. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired51. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy52. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited53. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea54. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful55. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson答案36. B37. D38. C39. C40. A41. D42. B 43. A44. B45. B 46. D47. C48. A49. D50. B51. C52. A53. C54. D55. A5As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’sbeen stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe(混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego(自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves答案41—45 BADCD 46—50 ABDBC 51—55 DBCAA 56—60 CDBCA6Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 .It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44. But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discov er that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48.I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A real B. Typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C7Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National ParkAuthority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire答案41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B8The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing答案41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D9We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it 36 to have too much?I37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport.By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it ___39____ When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41___ there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 43.Once thathappened,I just kept44my studying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point where I was45really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 46a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job,he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in50.He said that if he 51 the job,he would lose his 52to work and succeed.So, try 53your tine with other work.This is why there is a 54 that if you wantsomething done,ask a 55 person to do it.36.A.tue B.fair C.strange D.possible37.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect38.A. watched B.loved. C. Coached D. played39.A.al last B.right away C.of course D.mattered40.A.happend B. repeated C, changed D. mattered41.A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D.limited42.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind答案36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B10While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41.______A. searchingB. planningC. naturalD. formal【答案】A42. ______A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. ______A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create【答案】C44. ______A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken 【答案】D45. ______A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request【答案】A46. ______A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task 【答案】C47. ______A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed 【答案】B48. ______A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason 【答案】A49. ______A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted 【答案】D50.______A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance【答案】B51. ______A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting【答案】D52. ______A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain 【答案】BA. printB. writeC. signD. count 【答案】C54. ______A. slowB. steadyC. normalD.obvious【答案】A55. ______A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize 【答案】C56. ______A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered for 【答案】D57. ______A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated 【答案】A58. ______stlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However 【答案】C59. ______A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected 【答案】B60. ______A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new【答案】D。
高一英语试题及详解答案
高一英语试题及详解答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) John is going to the library.B) John is going to the bookstore.C) John is going to the post office.[录音内容]M: Hey, where are you going?F: I'm going to the bookstore to buy some English books. [答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容][一段关于环保的短文][答案] The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
AIn the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, today we know that the Earth is round.1. What did people used to think about the Earth?A) It was round.B) It was flat.C) It was square.[答案] B2. What do we know about the Earth today?A) It is square.B) It is flat.C) It is round.[答案] CB[另一篇短文]1. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.[答案] A2. According to the passage, what is the main problem discussed?[根据短文内容回答][答案] [根据短文内容给出答案]三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
高一英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高一英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 ."Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to.""Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you" "Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."An hour before dinner, the phone rang."I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."I was 15 .An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese.""Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed5. A. or B. so C. but D. because6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。
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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析十推理推理是在理解文章表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义的方法。
有时作者并未把意图说出来，我们可根据字面意思，通过研究语篇的逻辑关系和细节的暗示，来推敲作者的态度，进行深层理解。
推理是一种创造性的思维活动。
由于推理是在已知的基础上来推断未知的，因此我们必须忠实于原文，要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据来进行推理和判断，不能凭空想象，随意揣测，把自己的臆断强加给作者。
正确推理包括这几个方面：①弄清作者的意图，以及写作的缘由。
②分析材料所提供的信息。
③注意字、词的原意及引申含意。
④根据句子的含意推断作者的言外之意。
总之，只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。
Passage A阅读理解Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on earth. Most dinosaurs were plant eaters. The Apatosaurus, for example, had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees. Other dinosaurs were meat eaters. The Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food.Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth, but they died out about 65 million years ago. The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery (谜).①Some scientists think that the climate (气候) changed suddenly. Fossils (化石) of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well. ②This means that it got suddenly much colder. Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.（A new idea is that a meteor (流星) crashed into the earth. Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed. They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor. The dust landed on the plants. Also the dust blocked (阻挡) the sun's light for as long as five years. Many animals, including dinosaurs, were plant eaters, and perhaps the dust killedthem. This means there was nothing left for meat eating dinosaurs to eat, and so they died out. But, as many animals from that time didn t die, we are not 100% sure what really happened.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. What is the subject discussed in the textA. Dinosaurs, the real animals living millions of years ago.B. The two types of dinosaurs.C. The probable reasons for dinosaurs disappearance.D. A meteor crashed into the earth.2. What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance?A. Temperature dropping and sea level dropping.B. Climate changing and meteor's crashing.C. The dropping of temperature and sea level.D. Climate changing and the dust blocking the sun.3. What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meat eating dinosaursA. A meteor's crashing.B. The dust blocking the sun.C. The plant eating dinosaurs death.?D. It is still unknown.难句注释①The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery.恐龙的消失在某种程度上说还是个谜。
Total words:233Reading time:____Reading speed: ____②Fossils of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well.;树木的化石告诉我们气温大大地降低了, 海平面也降低了。
Passage B阅读理解The elephant is the biggest four legged animal in the world. It is also, perhaps, the gentlest (温顺的), but not always!Elephants are like us in some ways. They live for a long time ― fifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. They never forget great sadness or great happiness. If a female(雌性的)elephant dies, her daughters and her grand daughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead body. Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a dead friend.Elephants are like us, but they are also different. They live in families of females. There will be a few young males ― a few “baby boys”. But the females will soon send them away. An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers and its great grandmothers.The females stay together for fifty, sixty...a hundred years. The older animals look after the younger ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.①And what happens to male(雄性的)elephants Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must leave the family. The females just send them away. A male elephant does not often have a friend. He lives apart away from the family,②and often away from other male elephants. Sometimes the females call a male elephant. He can visit them then, and stay for a time. But soon his “wife” and sisters send him away again. The females have a very happy family life. What do the male elephants think about it We don't know.】根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. In the elephant family, there are ____.A. females and, sometimes, a few young malesB. parents who live togetherC. only bulls with their male friendsD. parents and all their babies living happily2. An adult male elephant often ____.A. lives together with his “wife”,B. lives by himselfC. has many female friendsD. has many male friends3. What would be the best title for the passageA. The ElephantB. The Four legged AnimalC. The Female ElephantD. The Elephant s Family》难句注释①set a good example树立一个好的榜样。