牛津九年级英语上册考试知识点归纳
牛津上海版英语九年级上册全书语法知识汇总
G9 GRAMMAR现在完成时I.现在完成时的概念。
①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。
）②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。
）I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.II.?III.构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词”^练. 把下面变否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1. I have done my homework.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________回答：_________________________________________2. The plane has arrived.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________#回答：_________________________________________IV.现在完成时用法归纳1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作现已完成，对现在造成的影响和结果。
(此种用法谓语动词用结束性动词)如：The plane has arrived.常用的时间状语和副词：already (已经) 用于肯定句中，位置比较灵活，但通常放在have/ has 与过去分词之间如：I have already done my homework.yet (还，仍然，已经) 用于否定句和疑问句的句末。
~如：Has she finished cooking yet 他做完饭了吗练：I have already done my homework. (变为否定句)_________________________________ever (曾经)，句中，多用于疑问句如：Have you ever been to Shanghainever (从不) ，本身否定；before (以前)，句尾，独立用；just (刚刚)，用于肯定句中，常用在助动词和过去分词之间。
英语九年级牛津上册知识点
英语九年级牛津上册知识点一、单词拼写（Spelling）1. 名词复数2. 动词时态3. 形容词与副词4. 介词填空5. 同义词与反义词6. 短语搭配7. 短语动词二、语法知识（Grammar）1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 一般将来时4. 现在进行时5. 过去进行时6. 现在完成时7. 过去完成时8. 情态动词9. 被动语态10. 定语从句11. 状语从句12. 条件状语从句13. 直接引语与间接引语14. 名词性从句三、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）1. 初步理解文章大意2. 阅读文章细节3. 推理与判断4. 作者意图5. 标题归纳概括6. 段落提炼主题7. 阅读技巧与策略四、写作技巧（Writing Skills）1. 写作计划与提纲2. 写作过程与写作顺序3. 描述与叙事文4. 说明与议论文5. 书信与邮件6. 日记与校园文化7. 环境保护与社会责任8. 面试技巧与自我介绍9. 写作常见错误与纠正方法五、口语表达（Oral Expression）1. 日常问候与交际用语2. 电话沟通与预约3. 请求与邀请4. 建议与警告5. 表达意见与观点6. 口头报告与演讲7. 听力技巧与辨音训练六、听力技巧（Listening Skills）1. 听取关键信息2. 根据上下文推测语义3. 听力笔记与记录4. 多种类型听力材料5. 听取细节与支持事实6. 听力长文理解与填空7. 听力短文判断与选择七、词汇运用（Vocabulary）1. 词义辨析与用法选择2. 词根、前缀与后缀3. 同义词与反义词搭配4. 词汇拓展与应用5. 词汇积累与记忆方法6. 同源词与词族7. 词类转换与固定搭配总结：以上为英语九年级牛津上册的知识点概述，内容涵盖了单词拼写、语法知识、阅读理解、写作技巧、口语表达、听力技巧以及词汇运用等多个方面。
通过学习这些知识点，同学们可以提升自己的英语水平，提高听、说、读、写的能力。
牛津上海九年级上英语知识点梳理
九年级上英语知识点梳理Unit One Ancient Greece单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. come down the stairs2. go up the stairs3. no longer4. look down at5.beyond the empty plain6. capture the city7. sail away 8. take sth. with sb.9. outside the main gate 10. a huge (giant) wooden horse11. pull sth. 12. obey orders13. drag sth. 14. with ropes15. all the citizens 16. make jokes about17. make sure 18. be securely locked19. including sb. / sth. 20. except for21. wait for another hour 22. in the darkness23. enter the city 24. seize the captain25. by doing sth. 26. succeed in doing sth.重点句型1. Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.2. You have to obey orders.3. The Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards.4. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.5. In one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick.6. The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.7. The wooden horse is so big that they can’t take it with them.8. No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.9. The Greek Army had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside.语法The present perfect tenseEg. They have just / already gone. / She has not gone yet.Have you ever visited China?Yes, I have. / No, I have never visited it.I have been here since 1998.She has been there for an hour.Unit Two Traditional skills单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be of average height2. be fit3. catch fish4. be strong enough to do sth.5. control the raft6. be good at doing sth.7. be used to do sth. 8. push sb. / sth.9. up to 10. require… to do sth.11. in the late afternoon 12. set off13. reach the right place 14. tie sth.around…15. enable sb. to do sth. 16. bring back17. remove sth. from…18. a traditional Chinese skill19. be interested in doing sth. 20. a fishing rod重点句型1. Damin sits on the side of the river cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.2. He is thin, and of average height, but he is very fit.3. Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants.4. They can dive down 25 meters, and stay underwater for up to two minutes.5. Damin’s fishing trips often begin in the late afternoon.6. He sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds.7. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.8. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.9. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.10. The light enables Damin to see better and also attracts the fish.语法1. Passive voice (1)Eg. Some of the fish are sold by Damin’s wife.The picture is / was / will be painted / sold in China.The pictures are / were / will be painted / sold in China.Unit Three Pets单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be allowed to do sth.2. lots of reasons for…3. be really cute4. pick up5. hold…in one’s arms6. learn about… from…7. play with 8. take care of9. care for 10. respect all living things11. love sb. faithfully 12. in one’s opinion13. create a lot of mess 14. need to be done15. take sb. for a walk 16. as a result17. bark at 18. frighten sb.19. stop sb. from doing sth. 20. a small number of21. what’s more 22. have no choice but to do sth.23. make sb. do sth. 24. be extremely unhappy重点句型1. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping apet dog.3. As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.4. They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.5. I think that having a pet dog can change a person’s life.6. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.7. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.8. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.语法1. Passive voice (2)The work can be finished in a week.The work cannot be finished in a week.Can the work be finished in a week?2. Using adverbsA dog will love you faithfully for many years.The dog became extremely unhappy.Luckily, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time.Unit Four Computers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. smaller and smaller2. be the size of…3. be small enough to do sth.4. a bar of chocolate5. be unaware of6. depend on7. common knowledge 8. super calculators9. electronic brains 10. the answer to…11. for the time being 12. raise some questions13. spend one’s lives 14. recognize one’s voice15. obey one’s commands 16. millions of pages17. contain pictures, videos and sounds 18. read about19. a video of him 20. more popular重点句型1. Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.2. It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.3. However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and even do them better.4. You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice.5. Many of today’s computers have CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drives.6. For example, you can use your computers to read about a famous person from history and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.7. Since then computers have become smaller and smaller.8. Desktop computers are the size of televisions.9. Palmtop computers are small enough to put it in your pocket like a bar of chocolate.10. There is probably a computer inside your TV, telephone, or washing machine.11. You probably depend on computers more than you realize.12. More importantly, computers can operate railways and fly aeroplanes and spaceships.13. Computers may be better than doctors at doing their job.14. What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs?15. You do not even need to know how to type.语法parison of adjectivesIn the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars.These new chairs are more comfortable than the old ones.Simon is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most intelligent robot I have ever seen.2. Comparison of adverbsPhilip sings more beautifully than you do.Eric completed the science test (the) most quickly in our class.Tom can jump higher than David.Plants live the longest of all things on the earth.Unit Five The human brain单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. a feature about memory2. agree to do sth.3. a short-term memory4. a long-term memory5. tell a joke6. lose one’s memory7. be essential for…8. a programme on television9. injure one’s brain 10. be angry with11. one basic way of doing sth. 12. improve one’s memory13. in one’s mind 14. the correct order15. play cards 16. be connected with17. something dramatic 18. the opening ceremony19. some amazing stories 20. go wrong重点句型1. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker, but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago.2. I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain.3. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter.4. He remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards, after seeing them just once.5. Most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.6. I can’t remember what the other two things are.7. One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.8. In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some amazing stories about memory.9. If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind.语法Adverbial clauses (2)1.If you cool water, it turns into ice.2. What will you do if you fail the driving test?If you pass the driving test, what will you do?3. I won’t buy a car if I fail the test.4. Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts.5. You will be late for school unless you leave now.You will be late for school if you don’t leave now.Unit Six Detectives单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. an article on…2. interview sb.3. deal with a case4. live alone5. purchase sth. for 200 dollars6. show sth. to sb.7. in the safe 8. report the theft9. look for clues 10. a black pearl earring (necklace) 11. be spotlessly clean 12. deny doing sth.13. jump to conclusion 14. steal sth. from sb.15. no longer 16. break into17. question sb. 18. in the end19. admit doing sth. 20. make sure21. go to jail 22. instead of23. be behind bars 24. protect the innocent25. find the guilty重点句型1. To get information, she interviewed Detective Ken.2. Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with.3. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.4. You say (that) you like being a detective5. I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace.6. I decided what to do next.7. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.8. That’s why I like being a detective.语法Infinitives1. Pansy wanted to get information for her article.2. Mr Jones expected the insurance company to pay him 300,000 dollars for the vase.3. I decided what to do next.4. Ken has got the ability to be a great detective.5. Pancy made a promise to write an article on detectives.Unit Seven Escaping from kidnappers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. comic strip2. think of a plot3. with an exciting finish4. something new5. strong personalities6. a line of text7. sound effect 8. add…to…9. make…more interesting 10. come to life 11. be mainly told 12. escape from 13. burst out doing…14. without borders 重点句型1. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.2. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.3. It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.4. Some frames can be left without borders to add variety.语法Using adjectives1.He was a plump, middle-aged man.2.He had thinning , black hair, and a little moustache.3.She looks happy.4.It is easy to draw cartoons.5.Frame sizes varied to make the strip more interesting.6.It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习
反义词: ___________
18.taste: _________ _________（词性）
19.teach: _________ _________（过去式, 过去 分词） 教我们你们英语: _________ 20. adj.十几岁的（指 13-19），_________
7. n.雨伞,阳伞பைடு நூலகம்________
23 n.网球_________
8. understand: _________ _________（过去式, 过 24. n.学期________.
去分词）
25.n.剧院，剧场，戏院________._
9. n.制服___________
10. n.单元, 部件, 装置___________ 11. adj.联合的，统一的___________ 12. adj. 联合的, 统一的___________ 13. adj. 联合的，统一的___________
--The radio says that it'll get _______later in the day. ...A. .,ba.....B.what.wors..... C.how.ba.... D.ho..,worse ( )4.--We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020.
★成功中考:
( )1.He was unsuccessful,______? .. A.i.h......B.wa.h..... C.wasn'.h.....D.isn'.he 考点 4.陈述句部分含有 have/has/had
1.当 hav.表示: “有”, 为实义动词, 助动词为 do/does/did 2.当 hav.作助动词：助动词为其本身 2. 当 have 作助动词: 助动词为其本身 2. 当 have 作助动词：助动词为其本身
上海牛津英语九年级上册
Units 1&2一、重点、要点归纳动名词1，动词ing作主语。
In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect.2，动词ing作介词宾语。
Without hesitating, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile.3，有一些固定搭配的词组后往往接动词ing。
如：be used to, give up, look forward to 等。
二、重点句式1，It is adj. of/for sb. to do sth.(1) 如果形容词用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，用of。
这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite等。
(2) 如果形容词仅仅用来描述事物，用for。
这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, impossible等。
2，People always prefer Debbie to me.prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B三、话题认知和了解肢体语言在人际交往中的意义和作用。
过关检测一、词汇1. Simon s________ and took some paper over to the fax machine.2. She came to r________ me that tomorrow is her birthday.3. There are a lot of d________ in our English study.4. Hard work is the k________ to success.5. Bill was such a l________ boy that he soon became one of the worst students in his class.6. Your best hairstyle d________ on the shape of your face.7. Fish and meat are healthy foods. Coke is an u________ drink.8. Please treat your hair well and be sure not to choose the h________ hair products.9. Do you m________ if I smoke here?10. Thanks to your help, I passed the English e________.二、短语hold up care for as a matter of fact as well as what’s up1. The pupils learn from each other _____________________ from the teachers.2. _____________________, Simon? You don’t look very happy?3. Debbie _____________________ her head _____________________, looks at people’s eyes, and simile before speaking to people.4. _____________________, a Westerner might consider a lack of eye contact to mean a lack of interest.5. Lily spent years _____________________her sick uncle.三、重点句式A 请根据要求作相应的句型转换。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 1 知识梳理
Unit 1 Know yourself知识梳理知识点一重点短语1. eat it/them up把它/它们吃光2. keep all her things in good order使她的所有的东西保持井然有序3. show off炫耀4. be patient enough to repeat grammar rulers for us 足够有耐心为我们重复语法规则5. come up with new ideas 想出新点子6. neither--- nor---既不……也不……7. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家8. win high praise from the art community 赢得来自艺术界的高度赞扬9. the general manager of the company公司的总经理10. pay attention t o sth/ doing sth.注意某事/做某事11. work to high standard s按高标准工作12. a pionee r heart surgeon一位心脏科方面的先驱13. be impatient with patients对病人没有耐心的14. think twice (about sth)三思而行15. do the dishes洗碗16. in the Chinese lunar calendar在中国农历里17. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现18. make his lessons interesting and lively使他的课生动有趣19. in all总计，总共20. divide...into...把……分成……21. That’s not the case.情况并非如此22. make a speech做演讲23. be absent from school缺课24. agree with sb. 同意某人观点25. It says 上面写着(it指代newspaper/magazine/poster等)26. It’s said/reported/believed that据说/据报道/人们相信……27. be curious about everything 对一切都感到好奇28. all day long/ the whole day 整天（2种）29. work with numbers day after day 日复一日和数字打交道30. impress the whole country with his creative work 以他创作性的作品让整个国家印象深刻31.be easy to work with 容易共事32. be willing to work extra hours 乐意加班33. do operations on sb.= operate on sb. 给某人做手术34. devote most of her time to her work 把她大部分的时间都致力于她的工作35. devote all her life to helping poor children 把她的一生都致力于帮助贫困儿童36. be suitable for the job/ being an artist 适合这个工作/做一名艺术家37. be loyal to 对某人忠诚38. depend on your date of birth 取决于你的出生日期39. win several science competitions 赢得好几个科技竞赛40. forget the things（that）he needs to do 忘记他需要做的事41. get himself more organized 使他自己更有条理42. recommend sb. as our monitor 推荐某人为我们的班长43. the most suitable person to be our monitor 最适合当我们班长的人选44. like to talk much 喜欢多说45. his work shouts 他的作品很有说服力46. give up her job as an accountant 放弃她作为会计的工作give up doing sth. 放弃做某事47. read about them for fun 读他们仅为乐趣48. remain the same throughout your life 在你的一生中保持不变49. successfully complete a difficult task through hard work 通过辛勤工作成功地完成一项困难的任务50. pass sth. onto sb. 把某事传给某人51. be formed by both nature and the environment 即由自然又受环境影响形成知识点二重点句型1. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我的父母和我都认为我不可能成为一个号的会计。
牛津上海版九年级英语上册全册知识点归纳
牛津上海版九年级英语上册全册知识点归纳Unit One Ancient Greece单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. come down the stairs2. go up the stairs3. no longer4. look down at5.beyond the empty plain6. capture the city7. sail away8. take sth. with sb.9. outside the main gate10. a huge (giant) wooden horse11. pull sth.12. obey orders13. drag sth.14. with ropes15. all the citizens16. make jokes about17. make sure18. be securely locked19. including sb. / sth.20. except for21. wait for another hour22. in the darkness23. enter the city24. seize the captain25. by doing sth.26. succeed in doing sth.重点句型1. Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.2. You have to obey orders.3. The Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards.4. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.5. In one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick.6. The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.7. The wooden horse is so big that they can’t take it with them.8. No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.9. The Greek Army had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside.语法The present perfect tenseEg. They have just / already gone. / She has not gone yet.Have you ever visited China?Yes, I have. / No, I have never visited it.I have been here since 1998.She has been there for an hour.Unit Two Traditional skills单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be of average height2. be fit3. catch fish4. be strong enough to do sth.5. control the raft6. be good at doing sth.7. be used to do sth.8. push sb. / sth.9. up to10. require… to do sth.11. in the late afternoon12. set off13. reach the right place14. tie sth.around…15. enable sb. to do sth.16. bring back17. remove sth. from…18. a traditional Chinese skill19. be interested in doing sth.20. a fishing rod重点句型1. Damin sits on the side of the river cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.2. He is thin, and of average height, but he is very fit.3. Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants.4. They can dive down 25 meters, and stay underwater for up to two minutes.5. Damin’s fishing trips often begin in the late afternoon.6. He sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds.7. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.8. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.9. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.10. The light enables Damin to see better and also attracts the fish.语法1. Passive voice (1)Eg. Some of the fish are sold by Damin’s wife.The picture is / was / will be painted / sold in China.The pictures are / were / will be painted / sold in China.Unit Three Pets单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be allowed to do sth.2. lots of reasons for…3. be really cute4. pick up5. hold…in one’s arms6. learn about… from…7. play with8. take care of9. care for10. respect all living things11. love sb. faithfully12. in one’s opinion13. create a lot of mess14. need to be done15. take sb. for a walk16. as a result17. bark at18. frighten sb.19. stop sb. from doing sth.20. a small number of21. what’s more22. have no choice but to do sth.23. make sb. do sth.24. be extremely unhappy重点句型1. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.3. As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.4. They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.5. I think that having a pet dog can change a person’s life.6. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.7. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.8. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.语法1. Passive voice (2)The work can be finished in a week.The work cannot be finished in a week.Can the work be finished in a week?2. Using adverbsA dog will love you faithfully for many years.The dog became extremely unhappy.Luckily, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time.Unit Four Computers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. smaller and smaller2. be the size of…3. be small enough to do sth.4. a bar of chocolate5. be unaware of6. depend on7. common knowledge8. super calculators9. electronic brains10. the answer to…11. for the time being12. raise some questions 13. spend one’s lives14. recognize one’s voice 15. obey one’s commands16. millions of pages 17. contain pictures, videos and sounds18. read about19. a video of him20. more popular重点句型1. Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.2. It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.3. However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and even do them better.4. You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice.5. Many of today’s computers have CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drives.6. For example, you can use your computers to read about a famous person from history and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.7. Since then computers have become smaller and smaller.8. Desktop computers are the size of televisions.9. Palmtop computers are small enough to put it in your pocket like a bar of chocolate.10. There is probably a computer inside your TV, telephone, or washing machine.11. You probably depend on computers more than you realize.12. More importantly, computers can operate railways and fly aeroplanes and spaceships.13. Computers may be better than doctors at doing their job.14. What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs?15. You do not even need to know how to type.语法parison of adjectivesIn the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars.These new chairs are more comfortable than the old ones.Simon is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most intelligent robot I have ever seen.2. Comparison of adverbsPhilip sings more beautifully than you do.Eric completed the science test (the) most quickly in our class.Tom can jump higher than David.Plants live the longest of all things on the earth.Unit Five The human brain单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. a feature about memory2. agree to do sth.3. a short-term memory4. a long-term memory5. tell a joke6. lose one’s memory7. be essential for…8. a programme on television9. injure one’s brain10. be angry with11. one basic way of doing sth.12. improve one’s memory13. in one’s mind14. the correct order15. play cards16. be connected with17. something dramatic18. the opening ceremony19. some amazing stories20. go wrong重点句型1. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker, but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago.2. I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain.3. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter.4. He remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards, after seeing them just once.5. Most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.6. I can’t remember what the other two things are.7. One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.8. In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some amazing stories about memory.9. If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind.语法Adverbial clauses (2)1.If you cool water, it turns into ice.2. What will you do if you fail the driving test?If you pass the driving test, what will you do?3. I won’t buy a car if I fail the test.4. Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts.5. You will be late for school unless you leave now.You will be late for school if you don’t leave now.Unit Six Detectives单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. an article on…2. interview sb.3. deal with a case4. live alone5. purchase sth. for 200 dollars6. show sth. to sb.7. in the safe8. report the theft9. look for clues10. a black pearl earring (necklace) 11. be spotlessly clean12. deny doing sth.13. jump to conclusion14. steal sth. from sb.15. no longer16. break into17. question sb.18. in the end19. admit doing sth.20. make sure21. go to jail22. instead of23. be behind bars24. protect the innocent25. find the guilty重点句型1. To get information, she interviewed Detective Ken.2. Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with.3. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.4. You say (that) you like being a detective5. I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace.6. I decided what to do next.7. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.8. That’s why I like being a detective.语法Infinitives1. Pansy wanted to get information for her article.2. Mr Jones expected the insurance company to pay him 300,000 dollars for the vase.3. I decided what to do next.4. Ken has got the ability to be a great detective.5. Pancy made a promise to write an article on detectives.Unit Seven Escaping from kidnappers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. comic strip2. think of a plot3. with an exciting finish4. something new5. strong personalities6. a line of text7. sound effect8. add…to…9. make…more interesting10. come to life11. be mainly told12. escape from13. burst out doing…14. without borders重点句型1. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.2. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.3. It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.4. Some frames can be left without borders to add variety.语法Using adjectives1.He was a plump, middle-aged man.2.He had thinning , black hair, and a little moustache.3.She looks happy.4.It is easy to draw cartoons.5.Frame sizes varied to make the strip more interesting.6.It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.。
沪教牛津版九年级上知识点归纳
1.语法知识：
(1)时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等。
(2)语态：主动语态和被动语态。
(3)条件句：零条件句、一般条件句、特殊条件句。
(4)定语从句：介绍定义或限制性信息的从句。
(5)名词性从句：作主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句。
2.词汇知识：
(1)词汇学习：通过阅读、听力和写作等方式巩固词汇。
(2)词汇拓展：学习同义词、反义词、派生词以及词根和词缀。
(3)词组搭配：掌握常用的固定搭配和短语。
3.听力技巧：
(1)听力理解：通过听音频材料来理解句子、对话和短文的信息。
(2)关键词识别：通过识别关键词来获得对话或短文的大意。
(3)笔记记录：通过记录关键词或关键句来提高听力效果。
4.口语表达：
(1)对话表达：学习用简单句和复合句进行日常对话。
(2)问答练习：通过问答练习来提高口语表达能力。
(3)口头演讲：通过准备和演讲来提高口语表达能力。
5.阅读技巧：
(2)细节理解：通过阅读文章获取具体细节。
(3)推理判断：通过推理和理解上下文来解读文章。
6.写作技巧：
(1)写作结构：学习如何组织段落和整体结构。
(2)写作表达：提高写作表达能力，包括正确使用词汇和句子结构。
(3)写作素材：学习如何寻找和组织写作素材。
以上是对沪教牛津版九年级上知识点的归纳总结，包括语法、词汇、听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面。
通过系统学习和练习这些知识点，可以帮助学生提高英语水平。
沪教牛津版九年级上知识点归纳
Unit 1 Wise men in history(1)第一课基础知识点一、★必记单词golden adj. 金的；金色的Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会agreement n. 同意；应允pot n. 罐doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握real adj. 真的；正宗的truth n. 真相；实情seem v. 好像；似乎solve v. 解决；处理fill v. 装满；注满[bowl n. 碗；盆brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的metal n. 金属certain adj. 确定的；肯定的prison n. 监狱；牢狱hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的mistake n. 错误less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的二、★常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的 = be pleased/satisfied with~fill…with…用……把……装满 think about = consider 考虑；思考be filled with=be full of 充满；装满 run over 溢出go straight to “直奔，直接去……” each other 互相；彼此ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个…另一个…send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱 tell the truth 说实话make sure 确保；设法保证 something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都…… pay attention to (to为介词）leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leave me alone）?not…any longer=no longer send sth to sb-=send 把某物寄/送给某人be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成 cut ……up 切割开；切碎be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成 take……off 领走；带走；使……离开be made by + sb. 被某人制成 at the beginning of 在……的开头三、常用句型：…as one can 尽可能，相当于as……as possiblesb. in/on +the +身体部位，打某人的某个部位（身体部位较硬或凸起，用on；部位较软或下凹，用in）of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一#to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事 is believed that ……6. be （not）allowed to do sth （不）被允许做某事……to do sth 让/使……做某事 to do sth 开始做某事四、辨析1.辨析：win与beat2.…3.Eg:who else will go with us Where are the other students[I have two pens,one is red,and the other is blue.4.辨析：discover与invent这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。
牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总
牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总一、文章类型本学期牛津译林英语教材涵盖了多种不同类型的文章，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
这些文章不仅提供了丰富的语言学习材料，还帮助学生了解不同文体特点以及提高阅读理解能力。
二、知识点梳理1、词汇：本学期学习的新词汇主要涉及日常生活、学校、家庭、社会等方面，如：uniform、essay、promise、concert、promise等。
2、语法：本学期学习的语法知识点包括句子结构、时态、语态、主谓一致等。
例如，学生需要掌握如何正确使用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。
3、阅读理解：学生需要通过阅读文章，理解文章的主旨、细节和推理能力，同时需要注意理解文章的文体特点、篇章结构和语言风格。
4、写作技巧：学生需要掌握不同类型文章的写作技巧，如记叙文、说明文和议论文等。
此外，还需要注意语法、拼写和标点等方面的规范。
5、听力技能：学生需要通过听力练习，提高听力理解能力，包括听取并记录关键信息、理解对话中的意图和情感等。
6、口语表达：学生需要通过口语练习，提高口语表达能力，包括朗读、复述、描述和辩论等。
三、拓展延伸在学习过程中，学生还可以通过以下方式拓展延伸：1、阅读英语原著：学生可以选择一些适合自己阅读水平的英语原著进行阅读，如经典小说、诗歌等。
这有助于提高阅读理解能力和词汇量。
2、观看英语电影和电视剧：学生可以选择一些适合自己观看的英语电影和电视剧进行观看，这有助于提高听力理解和口语表达能力。
3、参加英语角：学生可以参加学校的英语角或者其他类似的活动，与母语为英语的人进行交流，提高口语表达能力和文化素养。
4、运用英语学习APP和网络资源：现在有很多英语学习APP和网络资源可供选择，学生可以选择一些适合自己的进行学习，如词汇、语法、听力等方面。
四、回归主题综上所述，牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点主要包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作技巧、听力技能和口语表达等方面。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习
牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复一、重点知识回顾1.很多同学都在中考中拼写错误的单词，你现在都掌握了吗？1.n。
waiter。
server2.wake: woke。
XXX3.wear: wore。
worn4.n。
XXX5.n。
e (noun)6.word: 单词7.n。
injury。
wound | adj。
injured8.write: wrote。
written9.wonder: 想知道2.发音技巧回顾巧记 oo 的发音1) 发短音 [u] 的字母组合有：oo，u，ou，o举例：book，put，could，wolf2) 发长音 [u:] 的字母组合有：oo，u-e，ue，ew，oe，o举例：moon，rule，blue，new，XXX，go 3) 特殊的：1) Room [u:] [u:] 1/15bedroom，classroom2) foot [u] [u:] root，Food [u:] good [u:]重点短语语法知识回顾1.相近短语辨析：4.相近的动词辨析Rise：上升Raise: 提高中文意思有：At times: 有时At a time: 一次XXX: 曾经At any time: 任何时候2.介词 since 的中文意思有：自从5.相近动词短语搭配：Put off: 推迟Put up: 提高；举起Put down: 放下；写下Put on: 穿上二、复要点1.adj。
usn。
variety各种各样的（短语）：all kinds of2.n。
XXX3.n。
victory4.n。
village5.小提琴 (lin)6.visit (v.) - to go and see a place or person参观某地：1.我们明天要去参观博物馆。
(We are going to visit the XXX.)2.你曾经参观过长城吗？(Have you ever visited the Great Wall?)14.不寻常的 (unusual)15.难过的 (sad)16.在楼上 (upstairs)。
牛津译林版九年级上册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版九年级上册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Know yourself【单词拓展】1．creative adj．有创造力的→create vt．创造→creator n．创造者2．energetic adj．精力充沛的→energy n．能量，能源3．organized adj．有条理的→-organize vt．组织→organization n．组织4．connect vt．连接→connection n．连接→connected adj．连接的，有关系的5．carelessness n．粗心→careless adj．粗心的→careful adj．细心的→care v．在乎6．devote v．奉献，贡献→devotion n．奉献，贡献→devoted adj．忠诚的，献身的7．impatient adj．没有耐心的→patient adj．有耐心的→patience n．耐心8．suitable adj．适合的→suit v．适合9．powerful adj．有力的，强大的→powerless adj．无力的，无能的→power n．能量，电力10．practical adj．实际的→practice v．＆n．练习11．1ively adj．生动的，活泼的→live v．居住→live adj．直播的→alive adj．活着的【短语归纳】1．keep…in order把……保持得井井有条2．show off炫耀3．get angry easily容易生气4．come up with new ideas想出新的主意5．be curious about对……好奇6．a born artist一个天生的艺术家7．impress…with…以……给……留下印象8．win high praise from赢得……的高度评价9．take the lead处于领先地位10．fall behind落后11．take on．new challenges。
译林版牛津初中英语九年级上册全册各单元重点短语、句型、语法归纳
译林,版,牛津,初中,英语,九年级,上册,全册,各,译林版牛津初中英语九年级上册全册各单元重点短语、句型、语法归纳九上 Unit1 Know yourself一、词汇大集合单词1．influence vt．[考点点拨] influence意为“影响”，往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。
如：What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
influence还可以用作名词．泛指影响时是不可数名词；特指某种影响时是可数名词。
如：Will you use your influence to get me a job?你愿意运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗？Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很强的影响。
2．require vt．[考点点拨] require意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构：(1) require+名词或代词。
如：They required immediate payment.他们要求立即付款。
(2) require sth from/of sb.向某人要求某物。
如：We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼道歉。
(3) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
如：We required him to keep it a secret.我们要求他对这件事保密。
3．difficulty n．[考点点拨] difficulty意为“困难；费力”时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能以复数形式出现。
其形容词为difficult，意为“困难的”。
have difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth．做某事困难。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1-8全册知识点归纳汇总
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1-8全册知识点归纳汇总牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 1复习知识点归纳汇总一、重点词汇单词creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的curious adj.好奇的energetic adj.精力充沛的modest adj.谦虚的organized( also organised) adj.有条理的；有效率的order n．顺序argue vi．辩论，争论born adj.天生的impress vt．给……留下印象sculpture n．雕塑，雕像praise n．赞扬，表扬accountant n．会计born adj.天生的upset adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的general adj.总的；普遍的race n．竞赛；赛跑lead n．主角，扮演主角的演员challenge n．挑战chief adj.主要的，首要的high-speed adj.高速的connect vt．连接miss n．错误，过失attention n．注意，专心standard n．标准pioneer n．先锋，开拓者surgeon n．外科大夫carelessness n．粗心extra adj.额外的；附加的devote vt，把……贡献，把……专用于respect vt.尊敬，敬重personality n．个性suitable adj.合适的；适宜的impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的lunar adj.阴历的calendar n．日历；挂历animal sign n. 生肖represent vt．象征appear vi．出现fixed adj.固定的cycle v．循环powerful adj.有力的；强大的lively adj.活泼的；生气勃勃的practical adj.实际的loyal adj.忠诚的mood n．心情，情绪divide vi．& vt．分开，分shape vt．使成形，塑造speech n．演说，讲话，发言monitor n．班长position n，职位词组1．share... with与某人分享2．eat up吃光3．keep in good order按照顺序放好4．show off炫耀5．explain.…to向某人解释……6．come up with想出（主意）；追上，赶上7．be curious about对……感到好奇8．argue with与某人争吵9．either... or不是……就是；或者……或者10. neither... nor既不……也不……11.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家12. win high praise from 赢得高度赞扬13. search for寻找14. give up放弃15. sales department销售部16. work with与谁工作17．take the lead处于领先地位18. fall behind落后19. connect to/with与……相连，连接20. as good as和……几乎一样，简直是21. pay attention to关注22. be willing to乐意23. in fact事实上24．devote... to将……奉献给……25. be known for因为……而出名26. take part in参加27. animal sign生肖28. depend on依赖于，取决于29. star sign星座．30．divide… into将……分成……31. agree with sb同意（某人）看法二、重要句型1. It makes them feel good to share things with others．与别人分享东西使他们感到开心。
牛津初三英语上册考试知识点归纳
Unit 1 Body language动名词①动名词由动词原形加词尾“ing”组成。
动名词有动词的特点,能够跟宾语,能够被状语修饰；它也出名词的特点,在句子中能够作主语、宾语(包括介词宾语)等。
动名词加相关词语(宾语或状语等)组成动名词短语。
②动名词能够作主语。
一样可用it作形式主语而将动名词短语后移。
如：Learning English all by yourselfis not so easy.(自学好英语不那么容易)(=It is not so easy learning English all by yourself.)③动名词能够作宾语。
[A] want / need以后用动名词时,含有被动意思。
如：Your car needs reparing badly.(你的车急需修理。
)(被修)My hair needs cutting.(我要理发。
)(头发被理)[B] remember / forge / stop / finish以后用动名词时,与用不定式含义不同。
如：I forgot to write aletter to him.(我忘了给他写封信)(全然没写) / I forgot writing a letter to him.(我忘了给他写过信)(写了却忘了) / They stopped to look back.(他们停下来向后看)(停下的目的是向后看) / Theystopped looking back.(他们停止向后看)(不向后看了)[C] enjoy / mind / keep / hate/ go等词一样用动名词作宾语。
如：Do you mind my closing thedoor?(把门关上你介怀吗？)/ She hates travelling by air.(她讨厌坐飞机旅行)/ They wentswimming every afternoon.(他们天天下午去游泳)/ I enjoy walking around the town.(我喜爱在镇上转悠)[D] like / love / start / begin / learn后面用动名词时,与用不定式意思相近或相同。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1---4知识点归纳复习 期中考试知识点复习
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1---4知识点归纳复习Unit1 Welcome1.eat it/ them up 吃光它/ 它们（动副结构）2. create (v.)/ creative (adj.) He is creative enough to catch up with new ideas.3. be curious about 对…好奇4. energy (n.)/ energetic (adj.)5. organize(v.)/ organization(n.)/ organized (adj.)Suzy is well orgazined. She keeps all her things in good order.Suzy很有条理，她使所有的东西井然有序。
6. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. Daniel 非常聪明，但他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
7. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我和我的父母亲都认为我不能成为一名优秀的会计8. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 对我来说整天工作不说话时间很糟糕的。
9.The letter/newspaper/sign says… 信上/报纸上/标志上写道…The article says some people are generous. It makes them feel good to share things with others.文章上写到有些人是慷慨的。
和别人分享东西使他们很开心。
It’s said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说…Reading1.be a born artist = be born to be an artist 一个天生的艺术家2. impress sb. with sth. impression(n.)He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.他富有创造力的作品给全国留下了深刻印象3. win high praise(n.) from… 赢得来自…的赞扬praise sb. for… 因…而表扬某人His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.4. give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.5. general (adj.) a general manager/ a chief engineer/ a pioneer heart surgeongenerally (adv.) generally speaking6. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
牛津上海九年级上英语知识点梳理
一、语法知识点：1.时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2.从句：包括宾语从句、主语从句、定语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等。
3.虚拟语气：包括与过去事实相反的虚拟语气、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气等。
4.直接间接引语：包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等的直接间接引语的转换。
5.倒装句：包括全部倒装和部分倒装，如完全倒装句、否定谓语部分倒装、所指转移部分倒装等。
二、词汇知识点：1.词义辨析：包括同义词、反义词、近义词等的辨析。
2.短语和固定搭配：包括常见的短语和固定搭配的用法。
3.常见词根、词缀和派生词：包括常见的词根和词缀的意义和用法，以及由它们派生出来的词汇。
4.词形变化：包括名词、动词、形容词等的词形变化规则和常见例外。
5.词的运用：包括词类转换、词汇搭配等。
三、阅读知识点：1.阅读理解：包括根据文章内容回答问题、根据文章推断意义、根据文章概括出主旨等。
2.阅读策略：包括扫读、略读、细读等阅读策略的应用。
3.词义推测：根据上下文推测词义。
4.文章结构：包括主题句、段落结构、文字表达等。
四、写作知识点：1.书面表达：包括写作结构、语言表达、逻辑关系等方面的知识。
2.作文类型：包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等不同类型作文的写法。
五、听力和口语知识点：1.听力理解：包括听力材料的主旨、细节信息等的理解。
2.听力技巧：包括听力材料的答题技巧和听力材料中常见的词汇和短语。
3.口语表达：包括日常交流、口头报告等口语表达技巧。
以上是牛津上海九年级上英语的主要知识点梳理。
学生可以根据这些知识点，加强相应的练习和复习，提高自己的英语能力。
九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know yourself知识点总结 牛津版
Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点汇总一、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit1.It says 上面写着，上面显示2.eat up 吃光，吃完（use up 用完，用尽）3.be well organized 很有条理的4.keep … in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺序）5.show off 炫耀 ,卖弄6.show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地7.show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路8.show no interest in 对……毫不感兴趣9.repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则e up with = think of 想出，提出；11.be curious about 对…感到好奇12.get angry easily 容易生气13.make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的医生14.neither ……nor ……既不……也不……（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated.He didn’t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I. 他昨天没来这儿，我也是15.work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话Reading16.be happy with = be satisfied with 对……感到满意17.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家18.impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象19.win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬20.praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人21.give up 放弃（代词放中间）22.give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事23.work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作24.day after day 日复一日25.the general manager 总经理26.either ……or ……要么…要么…，或者…或者…（就近原则）27.take the lead 处于领先地位，带头28.fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病)29.be ready to do 准备做某事30.take on new challenges 接受新的挑战31.the chief engineer 首席工程师32.connect……with/to ……把……和……连接起来33.be connected with 与……有联系34.a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里35.as good as 与……几乎一样，简直是36.can’t afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中37.make mistakes 犯错误38.pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词 + doingsth ）39.work to high standards 工作高标准40.easy to work with 容易一起工作41.a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人42.can’t be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过43.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事44.devote oneself/ one’s life / time to 把……奉献给……（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）45.respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人46.be suitable for 适合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills47.accept others’ advice 接受别人的建议48.think twice (about sth ) 三思而行49.be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气50.be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气51.worry too much 担心太多52.be patient / impatient with 对……有/ 没有耐心53.both ……and ……连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式54.not only ……but (also )……不但……而且……（就近原则）55.do the washes 洗碗，洗餐具56.animal signs 生肖57.appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现58.make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）59.in all 总共，总计60.people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们61.share similar personalities 具有相似的个性62.be similar to 与……相似63.be similar in 在某方面相似64.depend on 依靠65.lunar calendar 农历66.be divided into 被分成67.divide ……into ……把……分成……68.It’s you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）Task69.It’s said that 据说70.make a speech = give a speech 作演讲71.do extra work 做额外的工作72.win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛73.get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理74.be absent from school 缺席75.recommend sb as…推荐某人为/当…76.recommend sb for…推荐某人获…奖77.agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）Useful sentences:78.It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。
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Unit 1 Body language动名词①动名词由动词原形加词尾“ing”构成。
动名词有动词的特征,可以跟宾语,可以被状语修饰；它也有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、宾语(包括介词宾语)等。
动名词加相关词语(宾语或状语等)构成动名词短语。
②动名词可以作主语。
一般可用it作形式主语而将动名词短语后移。
如：Learning English allby yourself is not so easy.(自学好英语不那么容易)(=It is not so easy learning English all by yourself.)③动名词可以作宾语。
[A] want / need之后用动名词时,含有被动意思。
如：Your car needs reparing badly.(你的车急需修理。
)(被修)My hair needs cutting.(我要理发。
)(头发被理)[B] remember / forge / stop / finish之后用动名词时,与用不定式含义不同。
如：I forgotto write a letter to him.(我忘了给他写封信)(根本没写) / I forgot writing a letter to him.(我忘了给他写过信)(写了却忘了) / They stopped to look back.(他们停下来向后看)(停下的目的是向后看) / They stopped looking back.(他们停止向后看)(不向后看了)[C] enjoy / mind / keep / hate/ go等词一般用动名词作宾语。
如：Do you mind my closingthe door(把门关上你介意吗)/ She hates travelling by air.(她讨厌坐飞机旅行)/ They went swimming every afternoon.(他们每天下午去游泳)/ I enjoy walking around the town.(我喜欢在镇上转悠)[D] like / love / start / begin / learn后面用动名词时,与用不定式意思相近或相同。
如：We began to study English when we were at primary school.(我们在小学时就开始学英语了) / We began studying English when we were at primary school. (我们在小学时就开始学英语了)④动名词可以作表语,此时特别注意不要与现在进行时混淆。
如：My job is putting these partstogether.(我的事情是把这些部件拼起来) / I am putting these parts together.(我正．在．把这些部件拼起来)⑤动名词与现在分词构成相同,但是含义不同,动名词主要表示事情,而现在分词则主要表示进行着的动作。
如：Eating too much is not good for your health. (动名词短语,作主语) / Seeing is believing.(动名词短语,分别作主语和表语) / He ran after a moving bus and got onto it.(现在分词,作定语) / His father saw him sitting on some eggs.(现在分词,作宾补)(4)分词：包含现在分词和过去分词。
(高中学习重点)①主要区别：现在分词一般有主动的意思或表示动作正在进行的意思；过去分词有被动或动作已经完成的意思。
分词可以有自己的宾语或状语。
②分词或分词短语在句子中作定语、状语和复合宾语等。
[A] 作定语：分词作定语时,一般要放在修饰的名词之前,分词短语作定语时,则要放在所修饰的名词之后。
如：I have got a running nose.(我流鼻涕) / The woman running afterthe thief shouted very loudly,“Stop the thief!”(跟着小偷追的妇女大喊：捉小偷！)/ Yesterday I met a man called Mr. Black.(昨天我遇见了一个名叫布莱克先生的人)/He only gave me a broken glass,so I was very angry with him.(他只给了我一个坏玻璃杯,所以我很生他的气)[B] 现在分词可以作下列动词的宾语补足语。
(参考不定式作宾语补足语)如：Mum kept me working all the week.(妈妈让我一个星期都在工作)/ When I enteredthe room,I saw Jack eating a big pear.(我进入房间时看到杰克正在吃一只大梨子)/ Inthe dark I felt something very cold moving on my foot.(黑暗之中我感到有个冷的东西在我的脚上移动)[C] 现在分词可以作状语,表示伴随情况。
如：She came into the classroom, holding a pileof papers in her hand.(他走进教室,手上抓着一沓纸)/ I am very busy these daysgetting ready for the coming oral test.(这些日子我正忙着准备即将来到的口语考试)[D] 过去分词可以作表语,放在连系动词后面,但要注意不要与被动语态混淆,“主系表”主要表示状态,而被动语态则表示动作。
常用过去分词作表语的结构有：be worried (焦虑) /be pleased (高兴) / be tired (疲劳) / get dressed (打扮好) / get lost (迷路) /get caught (遭遇) / beome frustrated (沮丧) / become intereted in (对…感兴趣)等等。
例略。
[E] 过去分词可以作宾语补足语。
如：I had my hair cut this morning.(今天早上我让人给我理了发)(注意：have sth. done表示动作由别人来做,而have done sth.则为现在完成时的结构,两个结构不可以混淆)不定式1、及物动词+疑问词+不定式：如：He does not know which one to take.(他不知道该选哪个)/ Tell me how to get to thestation.(告诉我怎么样去火车站)/ She asked me what to do for today’s homework.(她问我今天家庭作业做什么)/ Can you teach me how to search the internet(你能教我怎样上网吗)2、不定式作宾语而后面又有宾语补足语时,通常用it代替作形式宾语,而不定式则后置。
如：I found it not very easy to learn to ride a bike.(我发现学骑车不很容易){词组}1、prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事2、remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事3、consider doing sth 考虑做某事4、notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事5、be always doing sth 总是做某事6、spend time\money on sth\ in doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事7、prepare to do sth 准备做某事高频词组知识点1、高频考点词与词组讲解1、avoid 回避避开后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语例句：He avoided me as much as possible.{中考链接} Kate avoided ____________ my questions.answer考点：________________________________________________2、spend 花费常用于spend time\money on sth 或spend time\money (in)doing sth例句：He spent much time on his homework.{中考链接}I_______ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.考点：________________________________________________3、forget 忘记常见的有forget to do sth,意为“忘记做某事”forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”例句：Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.{中考链接}He forgot ________ his mother up,bring类似的动词有哪些呢________________________________________________4、depend on 随.....而定,依赖例句：It depends on the weather.{中考链接} Tom couldn’t work so he had to _________ his family考点：________________________________________________5、mind 介意后接动名词、代词或动名词例句：Would you mind opening the window{中考链接}I mind ________ because I don’t like singing.sing拓展：当mind的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时候，句中的动名词前应加物主代词，人称代词或名词所有格表示其逻辑主语。
例句：I’m sure she wouldn’t mind your going with us.6、likely 可能的，适合的，可作定语或表语，用作表语时，可接to的动词不定式或that从句。
例句：I’m likely to be free this afternoon.{中考链接}It __________ to rain tomorrow.A. is likely to likely to be likely toUnit 2 Hair careIt is adj of/for sb to do sth 这个知识点较容易会考it?is+adj+for?sb和it?is+adj+of?sb含义及区别?一.导入:详见例子?It?is?kind?of?you?to?help?me.你能帮我太好了.（kind?的是you）“做…说某人(of?sb)怎么样(adj)”It?is?beneficial?for?you?to?do?sports.运动对你有益.（beneficial的是do?sports）??“做…对某人(for?sb)来说怎么样(adj)”二.表达含义:?①“It’s?+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”?一般用表示人物的性格,品德.表示主观感情或态度的形容词.若形容词是描述逻辑主语(行为者)的性格、品质特征的形容词.?这个adj.是用来形容sb.的.?例如:?It’s?very?kind?of?you?to?help?me.(=Yo u?are?very?kind?to?help?me.)你能帮助我,真好.?It's?very?kind?of?you?to?look?after?my?cat.你能照看我的猫,真好.??It’s?kind?of?you?to?say?so.(=You?are?kind?to?say?so)?It is?very?rude?of?her?to?say?such?words.(=She?is?very?rude?to?say?such?words.)It’s?foolish?of?him?to?go?alone.(=He?is?foolish?to?go?alone.)他单独出去太傻了.?It's?very?nice?of?you?to?help?me.?你来帮助我,你真是太好了.?②“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词.若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for?sb.这类形容词有:??important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的),?right(正确的)?likely(可能的)等.用for?sb,例如:?It’s?important?for?her?to?come?to?the?party.=It?is?important?that?she?should?come?to?the?party.?对她来说来参加聚会很重要.?It’s?ve ry?dangerous?for?children?to?cross?the?busy?street.It’s?difficult?for?us?to?finish?the?work.?对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难.?{词组}1、need to do sth 需要做某事2、suggest doing sth 建议做某事3、stop sb from doing sth 阻止某热做某事4、offer to do sth (主动）提出做某事5、Be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事Be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事6、insist doing sth 坚持做某事Unit 3 Health and food{教材典句}1.Do you know where I can buy some meatless sausages2.People are thinking about how they can eat more healthily.3.Do you know how long a person can live without food4.I’m glad you enjoyed the meal.5.Debbie was sure Simon would like to have a salad instead of meat.划出宾语从句，总结特点宾语从句：1、疑问词引导的宾语从句英语中的连接代词有who，whom, whose, which和what.这些词在宾语从句中担当一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，链接代词在从句中担当的句子成分有主语，宾语，定语和表语.I don’t know who will give us a talk.Please tell me what you have done.He asked whose jacket it was.I don’t know whose that is.英语中的连接副词有when, where, why和how.它们和上述链接代词一样，在从句中担当一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，连接副词在从句当中担当的句子成分主要为状语.Do you know when they’ll be backI want to know where she lives2、形容词后的宾语从句某些形容词后面可以带有宾语从句，常用于描述感受、感想和看法.如宾语从句用that引导，that可省略.常带有宾语从句的形容词有：afraid, happy, sorry, proud, surprised, sure, certain等I’m glad (that) you liked the present.Peter is excited (that) he will go to Joan’s birthday party.Tom was sad (that) his dog was lost.{词组}1、ought to do sth 应该做某事2、warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事3、be likely to do sth 可能做某事4、used to do sth 过去常常做某事Unit 4 What should I do【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。