英语数词专项练习题及答案
英语数词练习题及答案
英语数词练习题及答案英语数词练习题及答案数词在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它们不仅用于计数,还用于描述和表示数量。
掌握好数词的用法对于学习英语来说是至关重要的。
下面将给大家提供一些数词练习题及答案,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握数词的用法。
练习题一:选择正确的数词填空。
1. There are _______ days in a week.a) twelveb) sevenc) tend) eight2. My sister has _______ cats.a) threeb) fivec) tend) two3. There are _______ months in a year.a) twelveb) sevenc) tend) eight4. I have _______ pencils in my bag.a) threeb) fivec) tend) two5. There are _______ seasons in a year.a) threeb) fivec) tend) two答案:1) b, 2) a, 3) a, 4) d, 5) a练习题二:选择正确的数词填空。
1. My brother is _______ years old.a) twelveb) sevenc) tend) eight2. There are _______ students in our class.a) threeb) fivec) tend) twenty3. I have _______ brothers and _______ sisters.a) three, fiveb) five, threec) ten, twod) two, ten4. There are _______ days in a year.a) 365b) 7c) 30d) 125. My friend has _______ books.a) threeb) fivec) tend) two答案:1) a, 2) d, 3) a, 4) a, 5) b练习题三:根据句意选择正确的数词填空。
数词专项练习(附答案解析)
数词专项练习(附答案解析)一、选择题。
1.Nowadays ______of business letters are written in English.A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. two threeD. second three本题考查的知识点是分数的表达。
句意:现如今,有三分之二的商务信函都是用英语写的。
分子用基数词,而且是2,大于1,所以分母用复数,而且用序数词,因此选B.分数表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子在前,分母在后;若分子大于1时,分母用复数。
2.---Good news! Bill won _____ medal in the long jump just now. ---Really? That’s his ____ one at our sports meeting.A. a; fourB. an; fourthC. a; fourth本题考查的知识点是不定冠词以及序数词的用法。
句意:好消息!比尔在刚才的跳远比赛中赢得了一枚奖牌。
——真的吗?那是他在我们的运动会上赢得的第四枚了。
因为Bill赢了一枚奖牌,是泛指,用不定冠词,而且medal的第一个音节是辅音,所以用a, 而后面指第四枚,应该用序数词,因此答案为C。
名词第一次出现时用a或an, 表泛指。
“第四枚”应该用序数词fourth.3.---Peter, how old is your father this year?---_____. And we just had a party for his_____ birthday last week.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth本题考查的知识点是基数词与序数词的综合运用。
句意:——彼得,你父亲今年多大?——40岁。
上周末我们刚为他举行了40岁的生日聚会。
(完整版word)英语数词专题(含答案)含答案
(完整版word)英语数词专题(含答案)含答案一、初中英语数词1.Please pass me ___book on the right.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourD. the fourth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:请递给我右边的第四本书。
句中book是单数,four后面用可数名词复数,排除A、C,所以用序数词fourth,序数词前常常加the ,故选D。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意序数词后面加the。
2._________ of the teachers are women in our school.A. Two thirdB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Two【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。
表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词two,三是分母,所以用序数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。
3.The headmaster's office is on the floor.A. oneB. twoC. thirdD. three【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:校长的办公室在三楼。
one一个,two两个,third第三,three三个。
根据句意可知,此处需要填入的意义为第三层,故应该用序数词,故选C。
【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析,注意两者意义的区分。
4.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family.A. nine; fifthB. nine; fiveC. ninth; fiveD. ninth; fifth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。
(英语)英语数词练习题20篇及解析
(英语)英语数词练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语数词1.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.A. firstB. secondC. oneD. two【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:李华要当哥哥了,他的父母计划生二胎。
A第一,B第二,C一,D二,限定词+序数词+名词,第几个......,选项C和D是基数词,故排除,根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother,可知是二胎,及第二个孩子,故选B。
【点评】考查数词,注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用法。
2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
3.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习数词专项练习(真题再现+强化训练)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语数词专项练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page_and look at the picture(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five; fifth2.Kate is a school girl.She got many presents on her birthday. (四川凉山)A.nineB.the ninthC.ninetiethD.ninth3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (山东滨州)A.hundreds; were invitedB.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of; invitedD.hundred of;invited4.It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(四川南充)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of5.Helen loves reading.She has read books this month. (重庆)A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of6.-How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six (云南)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of7.Amy will have her birthday party next Friday. (青海)A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfth8.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight and of them are new cars. (新疆乌鲁木齐)A.hundred; two thirdsB.hundred; two thirdC.hundreds; two thirdsD.hundreds; two third9.To finish the task,we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time.(贵州安顺)A.the fourthB.a fourthC.fourthD.fourst year,one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training.(湖南郴州)A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.two months二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
英语数词练习题及答案
英语数词练习题及答案英语数词是英语学习中的一个重要部分,掌握好数词的使用对于提高英语水平非常关键。
以下是一些英语数词的练习题及答案,供学习者练习和参考。
练习题1:将下列英语数词转换为基数词形式。
1. First2. Second3. Third4. Twentieth答案1:1. 1st2. 2nd3. 3rd4. 20th练习题2:将下列基数词转换为序数词形式。
1. 12. 23. 214. 30答案2:1. First2. Second3. Twenty-first4. Thirtieth练习题3:用适当的数词填空。
1. There are _______ days in a week.2. I have _______ brothers and _______ sisters.3. She is _______ years old.4. The _______ floor of this building is the highest.答案3:1. seven2. two, one3. twenty4. tenth练习题4:根据所给的数词,写出对应的英文表达。
1. 1002. 10003. 1,2344. 10,000答案4:1. One hundred2. One thousand3. One thousand two hundred thirty-four4. Ten thousand练习题5:将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 我住在第五层。
2. 这是我第一次来中国。
3. 他有四个孩子。
4. 这本书是第三本。
答案5:1. I live on the fifth floor.2. This is my first time to come to China.3. He has four children.4. This book is the third one.通过这些练习题,学习者可以加强对英语数词的理解和应用。
数词测试题及答案
数词测试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项表示数字“三”?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 42. 一百二十用英语怎么写?A. one hundred and twentyB. one hundred and twoC. one hundred and tenD. one hundred and twenty-one3. 以下哪个数词表示“第二”?A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth二、填空题4. 我住在______楼。
A. 1stB. 2ndC. 3rdD. 4th5. 他的生日是______月______日。
B. 6thC. 7thD. 8th三、改错题6. 请找出下列句子中的错误,并改正。
原句:He is the first student to arrive at the classroom.改正:四、翻译题7. 请将下列句子翻译成中文。
The number 42 is a very interesting number.8. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。
他是我的第三个朋友。
五、简答题9. 请简述序数词和基数词的区别。
六、写作题10. 请写一篇短文,描述你一天的生活,至少使用三种不同的数词。
答案:一、选择题1. C2. A3. B二、填空题4. B三、改错题6. 改正:He is the first student to arrive at the classroom.(原句正确,无需改正)四、翻译题7. 42这个数字是一个非常有趣的数字。
8. He is my third friend.五、简答题9. 序数词表示顺序,如first(第一)、second(第二)等;基数词表示数量,如one(一)、two(二)等。
六、写作题10. 略(根据个人情况编写)。
英语数词专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx
英语数词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及解析一、初中英语数词1.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。
hundred ,百,基数词,表示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短语。
空格前有基数词six,要用 hundred ,故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred 的用法。
注意hundreds 不能单独使用,必须与of 放在一起使用。
2.The TV was invented around.A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the ,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班, Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor ,使用序数词,故答案是 A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
4.There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有12个月,我的生日在第12 个月。
(英语)英语数词题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)英语数词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语数词1.—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. the fortiethD. forty【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你听说过二胎政策吗?——当然,并且我知道许多夫妇在40岁的时候生婴儿。
根据短语in their forties,在四十多岁,可知比较符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语,注意in one's forties的用法。
2.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
4.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。
2023中考英语重点数词专项练习汇总题附答案
2023中考英语重点数词专项练习汇总题附答案一、选择题1. — How many students are there in your class?— There are _____ students.A. two hundreds ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD. two hundredAnswer: D2. We have _________ students in our school. They are from different countries.A. two thousandsB. two thousands ofC. two thousands andD. two thousandAnswer: D3. There are ___________ books on the shelf. You can choose one to read.A. fiftyB. fifty ofC. fiftiesD. fiftiethAnswer: A4. I have ___________ pencils. Do you need one?A. sixtyB. sixty ofC. sixtiesD. sixtiethAnswer: A5. I saw ____________ birds flying in the sky just now.A. thirtyB. thirty ofC. thirtiesD. thirtiethAnswer: A二、填空题1. There are ____________ days in a week. Answer: seven2. My brother has ____________ crayons.Answer: twelve3. I have ____________ cats.Answer: three4. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. There will be____________ people.Answer: ten5. There are ____________ months in a year.Answer: twelve三、阅读理解John has ____________ apples, ____________ pens, and____________ books.Answer: 20; 10; 5四、写作题请根据以下图片中的内容表达你在周末做了什么事情,用英语完成20-30个单词的句子。
英语数词练习题及答案
英语数词练习题及答案一、选择题1. How many months are there in a year?A. 10B. 12C. 15D. 202. What is the ordinal number for "three" in English?A. ThirdB. ThreeC. ThirteenD. Thirtieth3. How do you say "twenty-one" in English?A. Twenty-oneB. Twenty firstC. Twenty-onethD. Twenty one4. Which of the following is the correct way to write "one hundred and fifty"?A. 105B. 150C. 155D. 100505. The word "first" is used to indicate which of thefollowing?A. The secondB. The lastC. The firstD. The middle二、填空题6. There are _______ days in February in a leap year.7. The number 1999 is read as "nineteen ninety-nine" in English. What about 2003?_______8. If today is Monday, what day is it three days from now? _______9. The word "hundred" is used to indicate _______.10. The phrase "two score" means _______.三、翻译题11. 请将下列中文数字翻译成英文。
英语数词专项训练100(附答案)
英语数词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语数词1.Last week, five ____ students took part in the sports meeting in our schoolA. thousandsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. thousands of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周,我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。
根据句子前面有five,可知hundred后面不加s,hundreds of和thousands of前面不用数词修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查数词辨析,注意hundred的用法。
2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
3.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
4.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
【英语】 中考英语数词专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】中考英语数词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语数词1.We throw rubbish every year.A. ton ofB. tonsC. tons ofD. a ton of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。
ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用tons of,大量的,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
3.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
4.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
英语数词专项练习及参考答案
英语数词专项练习一、( ) 1 There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five ( ) 2 There are____ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six二、( ) 1 ______people visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of( ) 2 There are two___ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of( ) 3 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people( ) 4 ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousand of( ) 5 Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star三、( ) 1 My brother is in____.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one( ) 2 We are going to learn___ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six( ) 3 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.A. Page TwoB. the page twoC. second pageD. page second四、( ) 1 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____.A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveB. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fiveC. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveD. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five( ) 2 "The year 1999" should be read "The year____".A. nineteen and ninety-nineB. nineteen ninety-nineC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine五、( ) 1 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth( ) 2 Every day he begins to do his homework ___.A. at ten past sevenB. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventhD. until ten( ) 3 He was doing some washing ____.A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning六、( ) 1 He began to work there____.A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties( ) 2 They moved to Beij ing _A. in 1980sB. in the 1980 'C. in the 1980sD. on the 1980's( ) 3 We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC. at ten oldD. of age of ten( ) 4 She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.A. atB. onC. of D: in七、( ) 1 There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth( ) 2 During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twentyB. the twentiethC. twentieth /D. the twenty( ) 3 Sunday is the____ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC. secondD. third( ) 4 Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdD. the threeth( ) 5 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninthB. a first; a ninth D. the second; the nineth八、( ) 1 -What's the date today?-Its___.A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 4th( ) 2 Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in 1987, July 10D. on 1987, July 10( ) 3 Monday is the second day, and_______.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday九、( ) 1 About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth( ) 2 ___ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Second three( ) 3 ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Thirds fourD. Threes fourth十、( ) 1 Tom is____ in the row.A. a secondB. the secondC. twoD. second( ) 2 The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.A. the othersB. a secondC. otherD. the second( ) 3 Now let me have____.A. the third tryB. a third tryC. third tryD. this third try参考答案:1. 1-2 C C2. 1-5 D A B A C3. 1-3 B D A4. 1- 2 C B5. 1-3 B A A6. 1-4 D C A D7. 1-5 B B B B C8. 1-3 D A B9. 1-3 B C A10. 1-5 B B B。
(英语)英语数词专项训练及答案含解析
(英语)英语数词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语数词1.There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百的游客参观北京。
表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,表达非确切数字用hundreds of,前面没有具体数字,因此用hundreds of,故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记。
2.When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当华为P20上市时,成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。
thousand,千,其前有具体数词修饰时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数词修饰时,用其复数形式,且和of连用,thousands of,成千上万,这里没有具体数词修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查整数的表达。
注意识记thousand的用法。
3.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
4.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
英语数词练习题及答案
英语数词练习题及答案1. 请将下列数字用英语表达:- 23- 102- 1,234- 5,000- 100,0002. 将下列句子翻译成英语:- 我住在第25层楼。
- 这个班级有45名学生。
- 他每天工作8小时。
3. 用英语数词填空:- There are ________ days in a week.- I have ________ brothers and ________ sisters.- The population of China is over ________.4. 选择正确的数词填空:- I have two ________ (hundred / hundreds) of books.- There are ________ (three / third) apples on the table.5. 用适当的数词完成下列句子:- The ________ floor of the building is the restaurant. - ________ is the first month of the year.答案1. 请将下列数字用英语表达:- 23: twenty-three- 102: one hundred and two- 1,234: one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four- 5,000: five thousand- 100,000: one hundred thousand2. 将下列句子翻译成英语:- 我住在第25层楼。
I live on the twenty-fifth floor.- 这个班级有45名学生。
This class has forty-five students. - 他每天工作8小时。
He works eight hours a day.3. 用英语数词填空:- There are seven days in a week.- I have two brothers and one sister.- The population of China is over one billion.4. 选择正确的数词填空:- I have hundreds of books.- There are three apples on the table.5. 用适当的数词完成下列句子:- The first floor of the building is the restaurant.- January is the first month of the year.希望这些练习题和答案能够帮助你更好地理解和使用英语数词。
数词专项练习(附答案解析).
数词专项练习(附答案解析)一、选择题。
1.Nowadays ______of business letters are written in English.A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. two threeD. second three本题考查的知识点是分数的表达。
句意:现如今,有三分之二的商务信函都是用英语写的。
分子用基数词,而且是2,大于1,所以分母用复数,而且用序数词,因此选B.分数表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子在前,分母在后;若分子大于1时,分母用复数。
2.---Good news! Bill won _____ medal in the long jump just now.---Really? That’s his ____ one at our sports meeting.A. a; fourB. an; fourthC. a; fourth本题考查的知识点是不定冠词以及序数词的用法。
句意:好消息!比尔在刚才的跳远比赛中赢得了一枚奖牌。
——真的吗?那是他在我们的运动会上赢得的第四枚了。
因为Bill赢了一枚奖牌,是泛指,用不定冠词,而且medal的第一个音节是辅音,所以用a, 而后面指第四枚,应该用序数词,因此答案为C。
名词第一次出现时用a或an, 表泛指。
“第四枚”应该用序数词fourth.3.---Peter, how old is your father this year?---_____. And we just had a party for his_____ birthday last week.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth本题考查的知识点是基数词与序数词的综合运用。
句意:——彼得,你父亲今年多大?——40岁。
上周末我们刚为他举行了40岁的生日聚会。
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外研版英语数词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语数词1.There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百的游客参观北京。
表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,表达非确切数字用hundreds of,前面没有具体数字,因此用hundreds of,故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记。
2.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。
A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
4.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。
注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
5.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
他是彼得的朋友。
他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。
分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。
注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义。
6.Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. EightiethC. EightiesD. Eighty【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。
当表示“第…….页(房间、组等)”时,常用“名词+基数词”,Page80表示“第80页”。
故选D。
【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。
注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80页。
7.Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。
thousand和of 连用时要用复数,thousands of,成千上万的,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词用法。
注意固定短语thousands of。
8.—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.A. oneB. firstC. twoD. second【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次。
one一;first第一;two二;second第二,根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,second又一次,故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法。
注意序数词表示再一,又一的用法。
9.Please pass me ___book on the right.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourD. the fourth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:请递给我右边的第四本书。
句中book是单数,four后面用可数名词复数,排除A、C,所以用序数词fourth,序数词前常常加the ,故选D。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意序数词后面加the。
10.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
2019年是她的70岁诞辰。
表示几岁的生日,要用序数词,因此排除A、B;又因前面有物主代词her,因此不用加定冠词,故选D。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
11.—How handy books are there on the shelf?—Well. I think there are books.A. two hundred and forty-sixB. two hundreds and fortyC. two hundred fourteen【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——书架上有多少本书?——嗯,我认为有246本书。
表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式。
故答案选A。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。
12.Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________now.A. in the 1970; in their fiftiesB. in 1970s; in the fiftiethC. in the 1970s; in fiftiethD. in the 1970s; in their fifties【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这家医院的大多数医生都出生于20世纪70年代,现在他们都是50多岁。
in the+四位数的整数复数形式,在……世纪……年代,in one's+两位数的整数复数形式,在某人多大岁数时,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意表示世纪和年龄的用法。
13.Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.A. 8-year-oldB. 8 year oldC. 8-years-oldD. 8 year olds【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:林涛,八岁的男孩,很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。
数量词在句中作前置定语,注意量词用单数,并且带连字符号,故选A。
【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法。
14.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
15.In our class of the students girls.A. third fifths; isB. third fifth; areC. three fifth; isD. three fifths; are【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
分数表达方式:分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母后要加s。
五分之三的正确表达是three fifths;带有分数的短语作主语时,谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定,students是复数形式,谓语动词要用are,故选D。
【点评】考查分数的基本构成。
注意其作主语时谓语动词形式的选择。
16.How to read 85, 626 in English?A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-sixB. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixC. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixD. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:用英语怎样读85, 626?英语数学词的读法是:从右往左每三个数字是一组,用逗号隔开,从右往左第一个逗号读hundred,百位和十位间用and连接,所以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six,故选B。