女性免疫性不孕症的检测及其中西医结合治疗
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女性免疫性不孕症的检测及其中西医结合治疗
发表时间:2015-12-01T16:05:35.830Z 来源:《中医学报》2015年8月作者:王念1 殷俊2 谭文捷2 许豪勤3
[导读] 1.江苏大学附属医院妇产科江苏镇江2.江苏大学附属医院康复医学科江苏镇江2.江苏大学附属医院康复医学科江苏镇江按WHO的规定,男女双方同居一年以上、有正常的性生活且均未采取避孕措施,仍未能受孕称为不孕不育症(infertility)。
王念1 殷俊2 谭文捷2 许豪勤3
1.江苏大学附属医院妇产科江苏镇江 212001;
2.江苏大学附属医院康复医学科江苏镇江 212001;
c 210009
【摘要】目的:通过免疫学检测探讨女性不孕症的原因以及中西医结合治疗的途径。资料与方法:对560例不孕症患者采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法免疫学检测,筛选出免疫性不孕症,随机分为常规治疗(对照组)组和中西结合治疗(治疗组)组。对照组行单纯西医治疗,治疗组行中西医结合治疗(西医治疗+中医辨证治疗)。结果:560例不明原因的女性不孕症患者有238例免疫性抗体阳性、总阳性率为42.5%。238例免疫性抗体阳性中,AsAb阳性135例,占56.7%。治疗组总有效率83.2%,对照组总有效率51.3%,x2=27.25、
p<0.05;有39例妊娠怀孕,总治愈率为16.4%。对照组治愈率为11.8%,治疗组治愈率为21.0%,x2=9.86,p<0.05。结论:AsAb是女性不孕的主要免疫学因素,中西医结合治疗明显提高了受孕率。
【关键词】不孕症;免疫性不孕症;抗精子抗体;中西医结合治疗
【中图分类号】R711 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1674-8999(2015)8-0053-02
Detection and combined treatment of TCM with Western Medicine for female immune infertility
Wang Nian1 Yin Jun2 Tan Wenjie2 Xu Haoqin3
(1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu Zhenjiang 212001; 2. Department of Rehabilitation and physiotherapy, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University Jiangsu Zhenjiang 212001; 3. Institute of family planning science and Technology Research of Jiangsu province, Jiangsu Nanjing 210009)
【Abstract】Objective:The immunological detection to investigate the causes of female infertility and treatment with the combine traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Materials and methods:560 cases of infertility patients were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) method for immunological detection, fund 238 cases of immunological infertility that were randomly divided into conventional treatment (control group) gtoup and combination treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western (treatment group) group, with 119 cases in each group. The control group was treated with pure western medicine, the treatment group underwent combined treatment of TCM and Western Medicine. Result:560 cases of unknown causes of female infertility patients there were 238 cases of antibody positive, the positive rate was 42.5%. In 238 cases of antibody positive, 135 cases were AsAb positive, accounting for 56.7%. Treatment group total effectiveness was 83.2%, and the comparison group total effectiveness was 51.3% (x2=27.25, p<0.05). There was 39 cases of pregnant pregnancy, the total cure rate was 16.4%. The cure rate of control group was 11.8%, cure rate of treatment group was 21% (x2=9.86, p<0.05). Conclusion:AsAb is the main factor of of female immunological infertility, treatment could improve the pregnancy with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine.
【keyword】infertility, immunological infertility, anti sperm antibody, combined treatment of TCM and Western Medicine
按WHO的规定,男女双方同居一年以上、有正常的性生活且均未采取避孕措施,仍未能受孕称为不孕不育症(infertility)。近年来由于社会竞争加剧,生活压力加大,以及环境的不断恶化等因素,不孕不育症的发病率已呈明显的上升趋势,在我国约有10~15%的育龄夫妇存在不能正常生育的问题[1]。造成不孕不育的因素很多,包括病理性因素、生理性因素、精神因素、以及环境因素等。有研究显示,在不明原因的不孕不育患者中,有30%~40%可能由免疫学因素所致,因此开展免疫学检测对不孕不育的临床诊断和治疗具有重要意义[2]。同时,目前对不孕不育缺乏较理想的治疗方法和药物[3]。我们采用中西医结合的综合治疗方法,取得了较好的临床效果。
1 临床资料与方法
1.1 检测对象
2012年1月至2014年6月以来,在本市二家三甲医院妇产科或不孕不育门诊就诊的女性患者560例,年龄24~ 40岁,不育年限2~10年。外周血染色体正常,无病毒感染和子宫、输卵管梗阻等因素,并排除生殖器官畸形、结核、肿瘤及子宫腺肌症等。参照《中国性学百科全书》中免疫性不孕不育症诊断标准,将免疫学检测238例抗体阳性者纳入研究。随机分为二组,常规治疗(对照组)组和中西结合治疗(治疗组)组,每组119例。两组于年龄、不孕时间和临床症状等方面差异均无统计学意义(前二者分别t=0.964,P>0.05;t=1.362,
P>0.05),具有可比性。对照组行单纯西医治疗,治疗组行中西医结合治疗。
1.2 免疫学检测方法
抽取静脉血3~5ml,不抗凝,离心后分离出血清,立即测定或置于-20℃冰箱保存,测定时血清经解冻平衡至室温。采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法,测定女性不孕不育患者血清中的抗精子抗体(AsAb)、抗子宫内膜抗体(EMAb)、抗心磷脂抗体(AcL)。试剂盒由上海西唐生物科技有限公司提供,用酶标仪测定实验孔OD值,计算Cut off 值,标本OD>Cut off 值为阳性,OD 1.3 治疗方法 1.3.1西医治疗 (1)月经或撤退性出血的第3天起,每日口服克罗米芬50mg,连用5d,无效者剂量加至100mg。 (2)月经或撤退性出血第3天起,每日口服已烯雌芬0.5mg,连服21d;部分患者可在服已烯雌芬11d起,加用黄体酮l0mg,连续注射l0d。 1.3.2中医治疗 根据辩证施治,女性免疫性不孕症分为: (1)肝郁脾湿型,治则:理气疏肝、除湿健脾,方药:丹参、黄芪、赤芍、桃红、归尾、银花、连翘、艾芩、板兰根、等,每日1