毒品犯罪死刑限制适用问题研究

目录

摘要.................................................................................................................... I Abstract ..................................................................................................................... I I 引言. (1)

1毒品犯罪死刑适用各国刑罚考察 (3)

1.1中国毒品犯罪刑罚历史演变 (3)

1.2世界各国毒品犯罪刑罚考察 (3)

2国内立法与司法对毒品犯罪重刑化的体现 (5)

2.1毒品犯罪重刑化在立法中的体现 (5)

2.2毒品犯罪重刑化在司法中的体现 (5)

3 我国毒品犯罪死刑限制适用理由 (7)

3.1不符合死刑适用条件 (7)

3.2死刑的威慑作用有限 (8)

3.3顺应国际废除死刑浪潮 (9)

4 毒品犯罪死刑限制适用路径设想 (10)

4.1消除“唯数额论”对死刑的影响 (10)

4.2将纯度纳入定罪量刑考量范围 (10)

4.3扩大毒品犯罪中死缓的适用 (10)

4.4加大财产刑适用力度 (11)

4.5秉承宽严相济刑事政策 (11)

结论 (13)

参考文献 (14)

致谢 (16)

摘要

国际范围内毒品犯罪态势愈加猖獗，与毒品相关犯罪的死刑适用问题日益凸显，我国对毒品犯罪从始至终都是采取零容忍的态度，从立法上看，对待毒品犯罪，从制作毒品原材料、培育、运送至吸食者手中，各个环节都严格细致地在我国刑法上被规定为犯罪，法网庞大缜密，罪名全面，因对毒品犯罪的敏感关注和治理，我国对待毒品犯罪始终重刑规制甚至动用死刑。在实践中，我国毒品犯罪的死刑适用率一直过高，仅次于严重暴力性犯罪故意杀人罪，与我国严宽相济政策相背离。现阶段越来越多人重视到问题的严重性。国内刑法、社会政策均日益成熟完善，对待毒品犯罪的相关制裁法律也从未减弱过，可为何毒品犯罪数量仍旧日益高升，毒品犯罪分子仍然不顾一切奔向亡命之路，由此观之，想要切实有效地治理毒品犯罪，并非是重刑打击即可控制的，而是需要找到问题存在的根源。在短时间内，我国想废除死刑是不可能实现的，但是可以在保留死刑的基础上，限制毒品犯罪的死刑适用，这是目前来说最现实可行的做法。

关键词：毒品犯罪；刑罚适用；限制死刑；量刑情节；宽严相济

Abstract

The international drug crime situation is becoming more and more rampant, and the application of the death penalty for drug-related crimes is becoming increasingly prominent. China has adopted a zero-tolerance attitude from the beginning to the end of drug crimes. From a legislative perspective, the treatment of drug crimes, from the production of drug raw materials, Cultivation and delivery to the hands of smokers, all links are strictly and criminally stipulated as crimes in China's criminal law. The legal network is huge and meticulous, and the crimes are comprehensive. Due to the sensitive attention and governance of drug crimes, China has always imposed heavy penalties and even used drug crimes. death penalty. In practice, the application rate of the death penalty for drug crimes in China has been too high, second only to serious violent crimes of intentional homicide, which is contrary to China's strict leniency policy. At this stage, more and more people pay attention to the seriousness of the problem. Domestic criminal laws and social policies are becoming more mature and perfect, and the relevant sanctions laws against drug crimes have never been weakened. But why do drug criminals still desperately go to the road of desperation, and why the number of drug crimes is still increasing In order to effectively and effectively control drug crimes, it is not necessary to control them by severe penalties, but to find the root cause of problems. It is impossible for China to abolish the death penalty in a short period of time, but it is possible to limit the application of the death penalty for drug crimes on the basis of retaining the death penalty. This is currently the most realistic and feasible approach.

Keywords: drug crime; penalty application; death penalty restrictions; sentencing plot; leniency