最新高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)57547

高考听力高频单词

听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇，归纳总结是十分必要的。

1.学习选课场景

Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课

科目或专业：mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，test测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校，

学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，headmaster 中小学校长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师doctor 博士，master 硕士，bachelor 学士，freshman 大一新生，middle school student 中学生，primary school student小学生

have a lecture 上课，cut a class/play truant 逃课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,

2. 图书馆场景

lend / borrow借书reference book参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine 罚金，librarian图书管理员, subject主题，author作者，library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证

3.交通运输场景

fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警,

交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi

tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4.电话场景

mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码），put through 接通，wrong number记错号码，hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up ，挂断answering machine 自动答录机，long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线

5.机场场景

flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送

行，keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票，round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航, check in 登记，behind schedule晚点luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班)，arrival time, conductor, ticket office, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的); bound for…飞往……方向去的

6.打工场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位，letter of application 求职信，resume 简历

resume包括：basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料，academic background 教育背景，work experience 工作经验，certificates证书

interview 面试，offer 聘用信，work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪，salary 日薪，bonus奖金，allowance 津贴，annual income 年收入，promotion 升职，fire 解雇，工作职位post / position , resign work / job / career / course辞职，vacation 休假，sick leave 病假，rest 休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager

7.租房场景

live on campus 住校，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子，for rent 可出租的房子，accommodation 住宿rent 租金，location 位置，suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心，condition 住房条件，furnished 配家具，blackout 断电，environment 环境transportation 交通，land lord 房东roommate 室友，

好的室友要求：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，

不好的室友：messy 脏乱的，noisy 吵闹的

同学相处高频词汇：active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，

8.医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生，health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊physician 内科医生，surgeon 外科医生，regular doctor私人医生dentist 牙医，medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约，emergency 急诊，emergence department急诊室，ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房check up / exam 检查，heart attack心脏病，cold感冒，flu 流感，headache 头痛，sore throat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe 开药方，pill / tablet 药片，injection 注射，operation 手术，take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次，一次两片，Pain疼, cough咳嗽, treatment治疗手段temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺, blood-pressure,血压take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压take medicine吃药aspirin 阿司匹林

What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wro ng with me.好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）

9.宾馆场景

book a bed /make a reservation预订房间，confirm a reservation 确认预订，cancel a reservation 取消预订，fully booked / full up / full 客满, reception 前台，check in 登记入住check out 退房，single room 单人房，double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房，suite 套房，bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所，room service 客房服务，tips 小费business center 商务中心ball 舞厅，bar 酒吧,Meals included.包括饮食, Do