2018年大庆市中考英语试题及答案解析

2018年大庆市初中升学统一考试英语试题考生注意：1 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

4 考试时间120分钟。

5 全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。

第一部分听力（共计25分）I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分，Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.( ) 1. What’s the weather like tomorrow？A. B. C.( ) 2. What does Jack’s father do？A. B. C. ( ) 3. What is Tony’ s favourite subject？A. B. C.( ) 4. What animal are they talking about？.A. B. C.( ) 5. What does the girl want to give to her mother？A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.( ) 1. What’s the weather like these days?( ) 2. Where are they going this weekend?( ) 3. What’s Tony going to do?( ) 4. When will they meet?( ) 5. How will they go there?A.Have a picnic.B.Hot.C.By bus.D.Cool.E.Beach.F.Take photos.G.At 7 o’clock in the morning.学习资料整理Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。

( ) 1. Where are they？A. At a bank.B. At home.C. At a store.( ) 2. What does the man want to get?A. A T-shirtB.A plane ticketC.A blue bag听第2段材料，回答第3-5题。

( ) 3.Steve went to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre ____.A. last nightB. yesterday afternoonC. two days ago ( ) 4.Who took Steve to Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre?A. His parentsB. His uncleC. His teacher ( ) 5.What play did Steve see?A. Peter PanB. The Sound of MusicC. Romeo and Juliet听第3段材料，回答第6-10题。

( ) 6. Where does Xin Yue study now?A. In AmericaB. In ChinaC. In Canada( ) 7. Xin Yue must take to school.A. an iPadB. many textbooksC. a computer ( ) 8. How long can Xin Yue keep the iPad?A. One yearB. Two yearsC. Three years. ( ) 9. What can students do with iPads in class?A. Do their favorite thingsB. Play gamesC. Listen to music ( ) 10. What does Xin Yue think of his school life?A. BoringB. InterestingC. Relaxing第二部分笔试部分（95分）第一节选择题（共55分）Ⅱ.Multiple Choice(共15小题，每题1分，共15分）( ) 1. I plan to go on ____ trip in ____ coming summer holiday.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; a( ) 2. Usually a baby’s face ____ smooth.A. is feelingB. feltC. feels likeD. feels( ) 3. The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr. Morgan ____ the keyhole.A. on; acrossB. on; throughC. in; throughD. in; across( ) 4. At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A. as; asB. such; thatC. so; thatD. not only; but also ( ) 5. Betty ____ swim, so she is afraid to jump into the river.A.canB. mustC. mustn’tD. can’t( ) 6. Venus (金星) is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.A.near; awayB. nearest, farC. nearest; awayD. near; far( ) 7. I don’t think I can afford ____ even one more day.A.wastingB. to wasteC. wasteD. wasted( ) 8. —____ do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A.How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far( ) 9. Snoopy ____ popular for nearly seventy years, ever since the artist Charles Schulz ____ him in 1950.A.was; has createdB. was; createdC. has been; has createdD. has been; created( ) 10. In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning.A.were made toB. were madeC. madeD. made to( ) 11. You shouldn’t ____ the train ticket while you are still on the train.A.fall awayB. go awayC. throw awayD. drive away( ) 12. I’d love to go with you, ____ I’m too busy.A.ButB. orC. andD. nor( ) 13. Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand.A.WhoseB. whichC. whomD. who( ) 14. John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him( ) 15. —____?—He has a cold.A.What is Daming up toB. What’s the matter with DamingC. What forD. What is Daming like学习资料整理Ⅲ.Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air? Wind is very important but so are two scientific words: gravity(重力) and lift(举力).When something is in the air, gravity is what pulls something back to the ground.16 you throw a ball in the air, it comes back down because of gravity. When leaves17 trees onto the ground, that’s gravity. When you put a kite in the air, gravity wants to bring it 18 . Then what keeps it up? Wind! Wind creates lift.Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up. When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind, lift is what causes it to rise into the air. When you put a silk scarf 19 a fan, lift causes 20 to wave(摆动). An object’s lift depends on the size of its surface or its area. A piece of 21__will float（漂浮）in the wind, but it won’t float if you make that paper into a ball. That’s because you’ve made the surface smaller.To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite, go outside and look up. If you 22 leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways, it’s 23 good kite-flying weather. When the wind is strong enough to move a flag, it’s moving 24 7 to 18 miles an hour. That’s just 25 to lift a common kite.( ) 16. A. Which B. What C. When D. Where( ) 17. A. take off B. get off C. keep off D. fall off( ) 18. A. up B. down C. off D. out( ) 19. A. in the middle of B .in the front ofC. at the back ofD. in front of( ) 20. A .it B. them C. this D. that( ) 21. A. bread B. cake C. card D. paper( ) 22. A. hear B. see C. smell D. feel( ) 23. A. probably B. finally C. quickly D. hardly( ) 24. A. on B. at C. in D. by( ) 25. A. wrong B. favourite C. right D. strangeⅣ. Communication(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. (There are two extra sentences.) Tom: There is a festival in June in our country. It’s Father’s Day. 26Li Ming: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.Tom: 27Li Ming: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Tom: 28 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? Li Ming: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor, but he wasn’t trusted and often gotpunishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Tom: 29 Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year?Li Ming: 30 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him.V. Reading Comprehension（共20小题，A，B，C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）(A)Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year. There are six people in his family, including his grandparents, his parents and his little sister. Daming’s little sister is only 6 months old and very lovely. His grandparents didn’t live with them at first. But as grandparents grow older, they need more care. So Daming’s parents asked them to move in last month. After work, Dam ing’s parents are very busy looking after the whole family.Daming hadn’t been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born. But things have changed since the new family member joined. Daming’s mother asked him to sweep the floor, make the bed, do some cleaning and some other jobs, which made the boy feel very bad.One day, Daming’s mother found a mote on the desk:Washing my socks ¥ 1 Sweeping the floor ¥ 2 Making the bed ¥ 3 Doing the cleaning ¥ 5 Total: Mum should pay me ¥ 11 Mum smiled after reading this note, and wrote an answer immediately.When Daming came back from school, he found a note lying on his bed. It said: Preparing 3 meals every day ¥10 Washing clothes for Daming ¥8学习资料整理Buying toys for Daming ¥20 Picking up Daming from school ¥5 Total: Daming should pay mum NOTHING Judge the following statements True (T) or False (F).( ) 31. Daming is a primary school student.( ) 32. Daming is living with his grandparents now.( ) 33. Daming’s baby sister is six months old.( ) 34. Mum agreed to pay Daming ¥11 for doing housework.( ) 35. Mum thought Daming should pay her ¥43.(B)Daming woke up in the morning. The robot said in a pleasant voice, “It is June 26, 2118. It’s a fine day. And your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour.”Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet. With the development of technology, it will take only 15 days to travel there. Daming’s father is an excellent astronaut(宇航员), so he was chosen to land on this planet.Before his journey, scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet. Then came the time for Daming’s father to leave. He said goodbye to his family members and friends, and then started his journey, during which time he had a good rest in the spaceship. After landing on Planet 3579 safely, the real work began for Daming’s father. He connected with the headquarter (指挥中心) on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet. After that, he sent one of the robots away to get more data (数据) about Planet 3549. Meanwhile, some machines controlled by computers in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen (氧) and clean water, other machines were dealing with waste.Everything worked very well for the first week. Unluckily, something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine, and it couldn’t turn dirty water into drinking water. It was terrible. Daming’s father was very worried, but suddenly he had an idea. He connected the machine with a tool outside the spaceship, which could provide power (动力) for it, so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldn’t last long, he avoided danger for the time being. “I must call back the earth and ask for help,” he thought to himeself.Hearing the news, the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent another spaceship to bring him back. Daming’s mother and the whole family were all concerned (担心) about Daming’s father. They made vision (视频) calls every day until Daming’s father safely returned.Choose the right answer according to the passage.( ) 36. Why was Daming’s father chosen to visit Planet 3549?A.Because he is an excellent scientist.B.Because it is a fine day.C.Because there is life on this planet.D.Because he is a great astronaut.( ) 37. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Daming’s father went there.B.Daming’s father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet.C.Daming’s father traveled to the planet with at least one robot.D.A robot helped Daming’s father take some pictures about the planet( ) 38. What was the accident during the second week?A.The machine couldn’t produce fresh air.B.The machine couldn’t make clean water.C.The machine couldn’t deal with waste.D.The machine couldn’t tell the right direction.( ) 39. How did Daming’s father solve the problem?A.He repaired the machine by himself.B.He sent a robot to repair the machine.C.He asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth.D.He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem.( ) 40. How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help?A.He felt excited.B. he felt angry.C. he felt sad.D. He felt worried.(C)Daming: What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work?Tony: Going into the desert (沙漠) without careful prepararion is very dangerous. For example, if you don’t take enough water, it means death. Getting lost is another danger. We also have to be careful with snakes.Daming: Where do you work?Tony: I always find myself in desert areas, but they can look very different. We get to a place by car and then we walk, walk, walk. You can’t see anything if you don’t walk. I usually avoid going to big dune (沙丘) areas by myself. I make sure we have several cars and plenty of gas and water.Daming: What is a working day like you?Tony: On a working day, we get up early, get all the things together, readying the cars, and checking everything. Sometimes we drive a long way, forget something necessary, like water, and have to go back. We eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4 or 5 p.m. in the Middle East, we often work during the winter. After supper we wash, write about our work that day, then take a break and go to bed early.学习资料整理Daming: What is the hardest part of your work?Tony: The hardest part of work is being lonely. The days are long, and I miss my family and my friends. I’m a sports fan. I like to play basketball and tennis and watch all sorts of sports on television, so I miss that very much when I’m in the field. Choose the right answer according to the passage.( ) 41. This article is ______.A.an interviewB. a piece of newsC. a research paperD. a speech( ) 42. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony’s job is dangerous?A.Meeting snakes.B. No light to work by.C. Going to the desert without careful preparation.D. Getting lost.( ) 43. Where does Tony always work?A.In dune areas.B. In desert areas.C. Near the sea.D. In big cities.( ) 44. Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long way?A.Because the cars are not ready.B.Because they need to write about their work.C.Because they forget something important.D.Because they get up too early.( ) 45. The hardest part of Tony’s work is that ______.A.he has to walk a lot.B. he has little time to restC. he is not interested in sportsD. he feels lonely(D)Amy is a biologist (生物学家) working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行为). This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species(物种) in the wild.It’s hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.Even though dolphins (海豚) spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They’re not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth.A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother’s food every day.Choose the right answer according to the passage.( ) 46. What does the underlined word “observes” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Nurses the young animals.B. Watches something carefully.C. Plays with something.D. Says something about.( ) 47. Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?A.It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.B.It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.C.It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.D.It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface.( ) 48. What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?A.Good eyes and quick mind.B. Love and care for animals.C. Swimming skills and spirit of competition.C. Science knowledge and good number sense.( ) 49. How much food does a 300kg mother dolphin need every day?A.600kg.B. 12kg.C. 24kg.D. 52kg.( ) 50. This passage is mainly about ______.A.dolphin’s life and food.B. Amy’s job at a marine park.C. education in a park.D. protecting animals in the wild.第二节非选择题（共40分）VI. Vocabulary （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. It is easy to make some __________ (mistake) with English words.52. Our club is a little different from __________ (you).53. You will have a better chance of __________ (pass) your exams if you work harder.54. On the Internet, Alice __________ (search) for information, does her homeworkand checks emails.55. Ms. Smart made an __________ (introduce) to the subject in the first lesson.56. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is still __________ (health).57. December is the __________ (twelve) month in a year.58. Father was __________ (read) a newspaper when it began to rain.59. His parents won’t allow him __________ (stay) out late.学习资料整理60. It is __________ (possible) for a mouse to tie(系，栓) a bell to a cat.VII. Reading Comprehension（共10小题, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分, 共15分）（A）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie went to London for a visit. Soon after they arrived, they r （61）an invitation to a big dinner party. At the party, to her surprise, Marie found Pierre was looking at the l （62）guests’ shining diamonds(钻石) with great attention.Back at home, Marie asked her husband w （63）he acted so strangely at the party.“I really didn’t know what I should do then,” said Pierre, “And so I tried to find a way to enjoy m （64）. I began to guess the value of the stones round the neck of each lady and find out how many labs could be built w （65）all that much money.”61. r______ 62. l______ 63. w______ 64. m______ 65. w______(B)Flowers have habits or ways of doing things, just as people have. Would you like to hear about some of these?There is one habit that almost all flowers have. They turn to the light. If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window.Some flowers shut up at night. It seems that they go to sleep. They open again in the morning. Tulips（郁金香）do this.One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips. When one of them opened, a bee flew out. He stayed too late last night, and so was shut up in the flower.He might be hard at work all day getting honey.He stopped to rest in the tulip, and was shut in when it closed. He had a fine bed that night. Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive （蜂巢）!Answer the questions according to the passage. （必须使用完整语句作答．．．．．．．．．．）66. If plants are kept in a room, what happens?______________________________________________________________________ 67. Some flowers shut up at night, don’t they?______________________________________________________________________ 68. When did a bee fly out?______________________________________________________________________ 69. Why did the bee sleep in the tulip?______________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Lingling wonder?______________________________________________________________________Ⅷ.Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）（A）本周是你校地震小常识普及周，请你用5句话向同学们介绍地震发生时的注意事项。