2017年贵州黔东南州英语中考试题及解析

黔东南州2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试

英语试题

姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________

第二部分语言知识运用（50分）

（2017. 黔东南州）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选择最佳选项填入21—35小题，并用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑。（15分）

（2017. 黔东南州）21. There is _____ unhappy boy sitting on _____seat over there, who looks very sad.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. an; the

21. D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：在那边座位上坐着一个不开心的男孩……，前空表示

一个，unhappy是元音因素开头，用an; 后空有over there修饰，表示特指，用the，故选D。

（2017. 黔东南州）22. —The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?

—It _____by John in 2002.

A. is designed

B. designs

C. was designed

D. designed

22. C. 【解析】考查被动语态辨析。句意：—这个游戏很好，谁设计的？—它是约翰在2002年设计的。时间是过去时，主语和谓语表被动关系。故选C。

（2017. 黔东南州）23. I think the boy _______is in white is his brother.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom

23. C. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我认为穿白衣服这个男孩是他弟弟。先行词是人，且作主语，关系代词用who。故选C。

（2017. 黔东南州）24. Kaili is one of the most beautiful _______in Guizhou.

A. place

B. cities

C. town

D. county

24.B. 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：凯里市是贵州最美丽的城市之一。one of 后接名词复数。故选B。

（2017. 黔东南州）25. —Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.

—______.

A. So does Jim

B. So Jim does

C. So Jim is

D. So is Jim

25. A. 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：—Sandy最喜欢英语，她每天都读课文。—Jim也是。结合句意可知上下文主语不一致，表示“也”。运用半倒装结构So+情、系、助+主语。用助动词does对应上文的likes。故选A。

（2017. 黔东南州）26.—Mum, must I go shopping with you this afternoon?

—No, you ______.You’d better finish your homework first

A. can't

B. must

C. needn’t

D. mustn't

26. C. 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，今天下午我一定和你一起去购物吗？不，不必去了，你最好先完成作业。must引导问句否定回答用needn’t，故选C。

(2017.黔东南州) 27. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we _____ a picnic in the Jinquan Park.

A. have

B. will have

C. have had

D. had

27. B. 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去金泉公园野餐。在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选B。

(2017.黔东南州) 28. Could you tell us where ______the day after tomorrow?

A. you will go

B. will you go

C. you have gone

D. you went

28. A. 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据tomorrow可知用将来时。故选A。

(2017.黔东南州)29. There ________ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. has

B. is

C. are

D. have

29. B. 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本书四支钢笔。there be句式中就近的主语是单数a book，谓语动词用但是is。故选B。

(2017.黔东南州)30. They arrived at the airport of Huangping ______ the morning of June 7th.

A. in

B. at

C. by

D. on

30. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在6月7日早上他们到达黄平机场。在具体某天早上、下午前用介词on，故选D。

(2017.黔东南州)31. Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercise ______?

A. isn't she

B. does she

C. doesn’t she

D. is she

31. B. 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：她几乎没时间做早操，不是吗？根据反义疑问前肯后否、前否后肯原则可知陈述部分hardly表示否定概念，疑问部分用肯定形式，用助动词does对应陈述部分实意动词does。故选B。

(2017.黔东南州)32. —I'm too fat. How can I become healthier?

—You should eat _______vegetables and take _____ exercise.

A. less, more

B. less, less

C. more, more

D. more, less

32. C. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我太胖，我怎样才能变得更健康呢？你应该多吃蔬菜多锻炼。根据句意前一个空用many的比较级more，后一个空用much的比较级more。故选C。

(2017.黔东南州)33.—How long _____you _____in Liping, Mr. Green?

—Since last month.

A. did; come

B. do; come

C. have; come

D. have; been

33. D. 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：格林先生你在黎平住多久？从上个月就来了。根据答语和疑问词How long可知主句谓语动词用延续性动词，come是瞬间动词。故选D。(2017.黔东南州)34. The weather in Chongjiang is the same as _____ in Rongjiang.

A. that

B. those

C. it

D. them

34. A. 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：从江的天气和榕江的天气一样。that替代前面的weather，故选A。

(2017.黔东南州)35.—Dave, could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July?

—Oh, sorry. ______.

A. I can't stand staying at home in such hot weather.

B. I like visiting some interesting places in such hot weather.

C. I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather.

D. I don’t mind visiting any place with you.

35. C. 【解析】考查情景对话。句意：—Dave你能和我在7月去黔东南旅游吗？—对不起我宁愿在这么热的天气呆在家里。根据前句的sorry，即表示否定概念，预示后面不去。A 选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我无法忍受待在家里”；B选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我喜欢参观一些有趣的地方”；C选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我更喜欢呆在家里”；D选项意为“我不介意和你去参观任何地方”。结合答语可知选C。

B. 请从下列每题的四个选项中（A B C和D）选出一个意思相同或相近的选项能替换句中划线部分，完成36—40小题。用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑.（5分）(2017.黔东南州)36. Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan county every year.

A. so many

B. so much

C. a few

D. a lot

36. A 【解析】考查同义短语。a number of 意为“大量的”，相当于so many。可知选A。(2017.黔东南州)37.—Mum, I want to go swimming in the river.

—No way. It’s dangerous.

A. It’s possible

B. No door

C. It’s impossible

D. No problem

37. C 【解析】考查同义短语。no way 意为“没门”，即“不可能”相当于It’s impossible。可知选C。

(2017.黔东南州)38. Bruce, please return my history book as soon as you can.

A. turn back

B. give back

C. go back

D. come back

38. B 【解析】考查同义短语。return 意为“归还”，相当于give back。可知选B。(2017.黔东南州)39. The little girl has to take care of his grandmother and grandfather when her