英语写作基础
如何零基础学习英语写作
如何零基础学习英语写作如何零基础学习英语写作在学习英语写作之前先来看下练习写作对你的英文有什么样的帮助：好处1、辅助提升口语语言组织力好处2、提升语法好处3、帮助背单词和句型。
了解到联系英语写作带来的好处后让我们来看看学习英语写作有哪些方法：零基础英语写作入门方法一：背单词单词是英语写作的基本构成之一，拥有大量的词汇才能写出你想要的文章，背单词有很多方法用mp3在零碎的时间边听边背边写，还有单词前后缀记忆法等众多方法，只要掌握其中一种适合你的方法，就开始大量的充实你的词汇吧。
零基础英语写作入门方法二：语法语法是将单词串联在一起变成文章的那根线，学习好语法是整个英语阅读的重中之重。
推荐熟读语法俱乐部，同时搭配大量的阅读自己感兴趣的文章，在大量的语境中去领受感悟本书的妙处。
零基础英语写作入门方法三：长时间的练习写日记，这是最简单最长久的'写作练习你不需要有任何的准备，这是你会接触到最基础的写作练习，你可以写任何你感兴趣的事情，你要做的就是拿起笔和本子把自已生活上的点点滴滴用英文记录下来。
下面就是我的第一篇英文日记！"today i rest,i stayed at home.sister call me go to the mother.i want not go there,because i must go to the company .去领clothes.刚刚上完课come back.at home i find my 皮shoes.now 要穿皮shoes了,write 日记好搞笑，还可以写点english了,i believe 以后i sure i会更好。
”大家可能会看不懂这篇文章。
你可能会觉得很好，说老实话当我现回过头去看我以前的日记我看了也觉得很好笑。
但这就是我的第一篇英文日记，我的英文写作就是从这里开始的。
你会发现写得非常直白，简直就是中文翻译毫无语法可言。
英语写作基础课后答案(精编版)
英语写作基础课后答案第一章句子写作1.1 句子的种类I.1) Is there any water in the bottle?2) Can she sing and dance very well?3) Has he a brother in England? Or: Does he have a brother in England?4) Does it often rain here in summer?5) Did you always play together at that time?6) Who is he?7) How many times have you been to Beijing?8) Where do they live?9) What does your father like very much?10) Why did he go to school yesterday?II.1) “Shall we go by bus or by train?” “Better go by train.”2) “Are we going to have the meeting today or tomorrow?” “Tomorrow. ”3) “Y ou are not ready, are you？” “No, I am not.”4) We can’t take these books out, can we?” “No, wecan’t ”5) Take care not to catch cold.6) Speak a little slower. I can’t follow you.7) Let ’s not waste our time arguing about it.8) How pretty you are in that skirt!9) What a beautiful city Hangzhou is!10) How I miss my parents!III.1) She has not had her lunch.2) I was too excited to say a ward.3) None of the problems is difficult.4) Y ou can find this kind of mobile phone somewhere.5) He opened the door and we all went in.6) Put on your coat, or you will catch cold.7) It was late, so we went home.8) He doesn’t earn much, but he spends money freely.9) Turn off the light before you leave the room.10) I hope that you will enjoy your stay here.1.2句子的基本句型I ．1）SVC 2) SV 3)SVC 4) SVOC 5. SVOA 6) SVO 7) SVOC8) SVOiOd 9) SVOC 10) SVAII.1) My ink has run out. (SV)2) My plan has changed. (SV)3)4)5)6) These flowers smell very sweet. (SVC) The story sounds interesting. (SVC) Y ou should look after your parents. (SVO) They didn’t accept my invitation. (SVO)7) They named the boy jack.(SVOC)8) I saw him come in and go out. (SVOC)9) He offered her his seat / his seat to her. (SVOiOd)10) Jack has caused his family some trouble.(SVOiOd)11) My uncle has sent me a present. (SVOiOd)12) He is sitting by the window.(SAV)13) I went there the day before yesterday. (SVA)14) My mother wants to retire this year.15) David likes singing in the bathroom.1.3句子的统一与连贯I ．1) They enjoy reading classic Chinese literature, such as the poetry by Li Bai and Du Fu.2) When I was a little boy, I wanted to become a doctor.3) We got to the airport in time and took the plane.4) I booked the plane tickets and received them two days later.5) He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill.6) Come with me and help me do / with the work.7) If you want to keep healthy, you should spend a little of your free / spare time on regular physical exercise.8) As you are too weak to travel, you should stay at home during the summer vacation.9) Teaching, however, is not so easy as others think. It takes me much time to prepare the lesson. And I often feel a bit tense in class.10) It is difficult to learn English. If we want to havea good command of it, we must study hard.11) John decided to stop smoking. He did not want to die of lung cancer. Or: John decided to stop smoking because he did not want to die of lung cancer.12) It seemed so wonderful that she could speak so easy . But she suddenly paused because she was usually shy.II1) tom is a student who does well in exams, attends classes,reads textbooks, and reviews class notes.2) The teacher told his students to read the story, to write an outline of it and to develop the outline into a summary.3) His speeches were either too long or too short.4) Knowing how to study and learning how to plan time are very important for college students.5) The new flat is not only more economical but also some questions.6) Come to class prepared to take notes and to ask some questions.7) We judge our friends both by what they say and by how they act.8) David was nervous and annoyed because he had lost his keys.9) Some people find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.10) She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told her.11) Dentists advise brushing your teeth after each meal and avoiding too much sugar in your diet.12) My uncle spoke with warmth and humor.13) My driving instructor told me to keep both hands on thewheel, to use caution at all time, and not to take my eyes off the road.14) Men ’s clothing styles and women’s clothing styles have grown similar in recent years.15) Credit cards are accepted by department stores, airlines, and some gas stations.1.4句子的扩展I1）（副词）（SV A ）2）（现在分词短语）（SVOC ）3）（动词不定式短语）（SV A ）4）（形容词短语）（SV A ）5) (现在分词短语）（SVC ）6) (形容词) (SVOiOd)7) (介词短语) (SVA)8) (过去分词短语) (SVOC)9) (介词短语/ 形容词/动词不定式) (SVO)10) (过去分词短语) (SVOA)II.1) (宾语从句)2) （定语从句）3) （状语从句）4) （主语从句）5) （补语从句）6) （主语从句）7) （同位语从句）8) （状语从句）9) （定语从句）10) （宾语从句）1.5 句子的合并I1) Mary can speak Chinese but can’t speak Japanese.2) Mrs. Green took the shopping list on the table and went direct to the supermarket.3) The boy fell down from the tree and hurt his hands and legs.4) You may watch TV at home or go to the football match.5) (Both) Jack and David work in ABC Company.6) They considered and adapt my plan.7) You should speak English not only in class but also out of class. Or: You should speak English both in and out of class.8) The teacher went to the library together with two students.9) You will have to finish either this book or that one.10) He failed to come not because of his illness but because of his unwillingness.II1) Please tell me when you will come here again.2) He is anxious to know whether /if he has passed the exam.3) The fact that the earth goes round the sun is well known.4) The young lady you saw in the dinning room just now teaches us English.5) The old man whose son is in our class like pop songs very much.6) A few students who haven’t realized the value of the book don’t want to use the book as their textbook.7) She is more hard-working than the other students. Or: The other students are not as hard-working as she is.8) If he comes to the meeting, we’ll ask him about it.9) He did many things to please the old man because he hoped the old man would help him.10) As soon as she comes, I will tell her about it.第二章段落写作2.1 段落结构I1）主题主导思想主题主导思想主题主导思想主题主导思想5) Poor handwriting can often get you into trouble.主题主导思想 6) Television can play an educational role in our daily life.主题主导思想主题主导思想主题主导思想9）主题主导思想主导思想II.1) a 2)a 3)b 4) a 5) c 6) a 7) b 8) aIII1) (4) 2.(1), (3) 3. (1)2.2 段落展开1) 定义法 2) 分类法 3) 举例法8) 比较法 4) 列举法 9) 因果法 5) 过程描述法 10) 举例法6) 比较法 7) 过程描述法2.3 段落的统一与连贯I.1) (4),(6) 2) (2), (5) 3) (3), (4)II1) cba 2)badc 3) ecabdf 4) cadbefIII1) (1) First 2) so 3)however 4) As a result 5) Finally2) (1) First (2) Otherwise (3) On the other hand (4) Second(6) In contrast (7) Third第三章篇章写作3.1 篇章结构3.1.1 开头段1）提问法 2）定义法 3）开门见山、点明主题法 4）引语法5）定义法 6）数据法3.1.3 结尾段1）提问式结尾 2）归纳总结式结尾4）引语式结尾 5）提问式结尾3.2 英语写作常用文体I ．1）说明文 2）议论文II ．（For reference only） 3）叙述文 (5) However (8) And (9) But (10) In spite of 3）个人见解式结尾 6）归纳总结式结尾Spring Festival is a wonderful time of the year to spend with one’s family. People who work and study far away from their homes come back. They tell each other about their work and life, exchange gifts and eat lots of delicious food with their family members.Spring Festival is also a great time to visit one’s friends. During the holiday, many people go to see their friends andshare their interesting stories or work experiences. Students love to go out with their former classmates and enjoy talking about their life. Many students also like to visit their teachers and wish them a happy new year.However, there are times during the Spring Festival when it’s nice just to be by yourself. You can read novels that you never seem to have time to read at school. Y ou can watch your favorite TV programs at home. Y ou can have a quiet walk in your neighborhood or in a park nearby and think about your busy life. Spring Festival is an enjoyable time for everyone.III (For reference only)A proverb says, “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money because when money is spent, we can earn it back; but when time is gone, it will never return.Thus we must value time.Time passes very quickly. Some students say they do not have enough time for all their lessons. Actually they do not know how to make use of their time. They spend their precious time smoking, drinking, chatting, playing games and doing other useless things. They don’t realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.Today we are living in the twenty-first century. We knowthat time is life. When a person dies, his time has ended. Since life is short, we should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we will be able to serve our country and society. We should form the habit of saving time. We shouldn ’t put off what can be done today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.。
英语写作基础
英语写作基础
英语写作基础分为以下几个部分：
1. 语法：学习和掌握英语的基本语法规则，如主谓一致、
时态、语态、句型等。
正确运用语法规则可以使文章更加
流畅和易读。
2. 词汇：积累丰富的词汇量，掌握常用词汇的用法和搭配，并学会使用同义词和近义词来表达不同的意思。
丰富的词
汇可以使文章表达更加准确和丰富。
3. 句子结构：学习不同类型的句子结构，如简单句、复合句、并列句等，灵活运用这些句子结构可以使文章的表达
更加多样化和有层次感。
4. 连接词：学会使用连接词来连接句子和段落，使文章的
逻辑关系更加清晰和流畅。
常用的连接词包括but、however、therefore、because等。
5. 逻辑思维：学会思考和组织文章的逻辑结构，使文章有
条理、连贯和合理。
在写作之前，可以使用思维导图或者
提纲来帮助思考和组织文章的框架。
6. 写作技巧：学会使用各种写作技巧和修辞手法，如比喻、夸张、反问等，以增强文章的表达力和说服力。
7. 练习：多做写作练习，可以选择一些小话题或者短文来
练习写作。
可以尝试不同类型的文体，如记叙文、议论文、说明文等，以提升写作能力。
以上是写作基础的一些方面，希望能对你的英语写作学习
有所帮助。
英语写作基础知识培训教程
英语写作基础知识培训教程第一部分：写作准备写作准备是写作成功的关键，它包括以下几个方面的内容：1.明确写作目的：在开始写作之前，你应该明确自己写作的目的是什么？是为了描述一个事件，还是为了表达自己的观点，或者是为了说服读者接受你的观点。
明确写作目的可以帮助你更好地组织文章结构和选取恰当的语言表达方式。
2.分析读者需求：在写作过程中，了解读者的需求是非常重要的。
不同的读者对于同一种写作形式可能有不同的期望和需求。
你应该根据读者的背景、知识水平和兴趣来选择合适的写作方式和内容。
第二部分：写作结构一个好的文章结构可以帮助读者更好地理解你的观点和逻辑关系。
一个基本的文章结构包括引言、主体和结论。
1.引言：在引言部分，你需要引起读者的兴趣，并概括你文章的主题和目的。
你可以使用一句引言或者提出一个引人入胜的问题来引起读者的关注。
2.主体：主体部分是整个文章最重要的部分，它包含了你的观点、论据和证据。
你可以使用分段来组织你的观点，每个段落都应该有一个主题句，并提供相应的支撑材料。
3.结论：结论部分是整个文章的总结和结束。
在结论部分，你可以重申你的观点，总结你的论据，并提出一个鼓励行动或者展望未来的观点。
第三部分：语言表达语言表达是写作中十分重要的一部分，它可以帮助你更好地传达你的意思和观点。
1.使用简洁明了的语言：避免使用过于复杂的词汇和长句子，尽量使用简洁明了的语言来表达你的思想。
同时，也要注意使用正确的语法和标点符号。
2.使用多样化的句子结构：使用多样化的句子结构可以增加文章的可读性和吸引力。
你可以使用简单句、复合句和复合复合句等不同的句子结构来表达不同的意思。
3.使用恰当的过渡词：过渡词可以帮助你更好地组织文章结构和表达逻辑关系。
例如，同时，然而，因此等过渡词可以帮助你连接不同的观点和段落。
4.避免口语化表达：在正式的写作中，避免使用口语化的表达方式，例如，缩写、口头禅和非正式的词汇。
尽量使用正式的、准确的语言表达方式来提高你文章的可信度。
英语写作基础知识
1. SV: The sun is shining. 2. SVO: You should also consider this.
Samples
3. SVC: The apple tastes good.
4. SVA: I was at college.
me angrily
suddenly
in his the book quietly room
all afternoon
behind me
主语部分
谓语部分
1. I He
I
They
2. enjoyed
planted
borrowed built
3.
4.
复合句（Complex Sentence): a complex sentence is one that contains one independent clause and one or more subordinate or dependent clauses.
Example
I was reading a book when he came.
Make necessary corrections to make them complete.
1. I dislike dogs because very smelly (气味难闻). -I dislike dogs because they are very smelly.
2. The dogs always noisy and try to jump on me when I go to visit. -The dogs are always noisy and try to jump on me when I go to visit them.
《英语写作基础》教学大纲
《英语写作基础》教学大纲英语写作基础教学大纲一、引言英语写作是英语学习中至关重要的一项技能。
通过写作，我们能够更好地表达自己的思想和观点，提高语言运用的能力。
因此，制定一份科学合理的英语写作基础教学大纲对于学生的学习和教师的教学都具有重要意义。
二、教学目标1. 培养学生的写作能力，使其能够用英语进行准确、流畅的表达。
2. 培养学生的思维能力，提高他们的逻辑思维和批判性思维。
3. 培养学生的写作习惯，提高他们的写作效率和质量。
三、教学内容1. 语法和词汇在英语写作中，正确运用语法和丰富的词汇是非常重要的。
教师应该重点讲解一些常见的语法错误和词汇搭配，帮助学生避免常见的错误。
2. 句子结构和段落组织学生应该学会如何构建合理的句子和段落，使文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。
教师可以通过分析范文和写作练习来帮助学生掌握这些技巧。
3. 写作技巧和策略学生应该学会使用一些写作技巧和策略，如使用恰当的过渡词、使用举例、比较和对比等手段来增强文章的连贯性和说服力。
4. 文体和篇章结构学生应该学会不同文体和篇章结构的特点和写作要求，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
教师可以通过阅读和分析不同类型的文章来帮助学生掌握这些技巧。
四、教学方法1. 任务型教学教师可以设计一些具体的写作任务，如写一篇关于环境保护的短文、写一封感谢信等。
通过这些任务，学生可以在实际操作中学习和应用写作技巧。
2. 合作学习学生可以在小组内进行写作讨论和互相修改，相互学习和借鉴。
这种合作学习的方式可以提高学生的写作水平和互助合作的能力。
3. 个性化教学学生的写作水平和需求各不相同，教师应该根据学生的实际情况进行个性化教学。
可以通过分层教学和个别辅导等方式满足学生的不同需求。
五、评估方式1. 书面作业学生可以通过书面作业来巩固所学的知识和技能。
教师可以根据学生的作业情况来评估他们的写作水平和进步情况。
2. 课堂表现学生在课堂上的表现也是评估的重要依据。
教师可以通过观察学生的参与度、思维活跃度和语言表达能力来评估他们的写作能力。
英语写作基础知识普及
英语写作基础第一章英语写作常识与规范第一节标点符号1．顿号“、”英语没有顿号，一般用逗号取代。
如:This kind of machine is widely used in India, Russia，the U。
S.A。
and China。
(这种机器在印度、俄罗斯、美国、中国广泛应用.)2．书名号汉语书名号为《》，表示书籍、报刊等名称。
英语中不用书名号，而是用斜体字表示,以区别于印刷体；但打字或书写时，因没有斜体字，便在书名或刊名下划一横线。
例如：I often read the newspaper——-New York Times。
（我经常阅读《纽约时报》这份报纸。
)3．句号英语的句号是是实心的小圆点，即“。
”，常用于陈述句和祈使句之后。
而汉语的句号是空心圆圈，即“。
”。
4．冒号英语中的冒号一般只用来对主句进行说明、引申、解释等等，汉语中除有上述相似用法外,更多用于直接引语的说明及一般函件的开头语.例如:The year is divided into four seasons: spring，summer，autumn and winter。
(一年分为四季：春、夏、秋、冬.）5. 逗号“,”在英语中，引起直接引语的说明以及一般函件开头的称呼语等一类用语后都用逗号，而不象汉语那样用冒号。
（但美国用冒号）。
逗号是英文写作中最常用的标点符号.对中国学生而言,也是最容易出错的地方。
因为以中国人写作的思维，只要一句话意思没完,便要用逗号，而对于英文写作，只要句子结构完整便要用句号.例如：逗号误用：I set out for the biggest bookstore in town, at the school gate I saw a girl of my class, she was going there，too, we decided to go together, we walked，the bookstore was not far away。
五年级英语写作基础练习题50题带答案
五年级英语写作基础练习题50题带答案1. Which word is spelled correctly?A. appelB. appleC. aplleD. applle答案：B。
解析：在英语中，“苹果”的正确拼写是“apple”，A选项“appel”多了一个“e”，C选项“aplle”少了一个“p”，D选项“applle”多了一个“l”。
2. Look at this sentence: i like dogs. Which is the correct form?A. I like dogs.B. i Like dogs.C. I Like dogs.D. i like Dogs.答案：A。
解析：英语句子中，“I”作为第一人称主格，永远大写；句中其他单词除特殊情况（如专有名词等）首字母不大写，句末用句号，所以正确形式是“I like dogs.”。
3. How do you spell the word for the day after today?A. tommorowB. tomorowC. tomorrowD. tomoroww答案：C。
解析：“明天”的正确拼写是“tomorrow”，A选项“tommorow”多了一个“m”，B选项“tomorow”少了一个“r”，D选项“tomoroww”多了一个“w”。
4. Which sentence has the correct punctuation?A. What is your nameB. What is your name?C. what is your name.D. what is your name答案：B。
解析：这是一个问句，英语中的问句需要用问号结尾，同时句首单词首字母要大写，所以正确的是“What is your name?”。
5. The word for a baby cat is misspelled in which option?A. kittenB. kttenC. kitenD. kittin答案：A。
英语写作基础试题及答案
英语写作基础试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 在英语写作中，正确的标点使用是非常重要的。
以下哪个句子的标点使用是正确的？A. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个逗号。
B. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个句号。
C. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个分号。
D. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个冒号。
答案：C2. 下列哪个选项是正确的英语写作格式？A. 每段的开头不需要缩进。
B. 每段的开头需要缩进两个字符。
C. 每段的开头需要缩进四个字符。
D. 每段的开头需要缩进八个字符。
答案：C3. 在英语写作中，段落的组织应该遵循以下哪个原则？A. 每个段落只需要有一个主题句。
B. 每个段落可以包含多个主题句。
C. 每个段落应该包含一个主题句，并且围绕这个主题句展开。
D. 每个段落可以随意组织，没有固定规则。
答案：C4. 英语写作中，如何正确使用时态？A. 根据写作内容的需要，可以随意切换时态。
B. 整个文章应该保持时态的一致性。
C. 每个句子可以根据需要单独使用不同的时态。
D. 时态的使用没有固定规则。
答案：B5. 以下哪个句子是正确的英语写作句式？A. I am go to the store.B. I am going to the store.C. I go to the store.D. I will go to the store.答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. 在英语写作中，使用正确的_________是非常重要的，它可以帮助你清晰地表达你的观点。
答案：语法7. 英语写作中，段落应该有一个_________，它概括了段落的主要内容。
答案：主题句8. 当你想要表达一个观点时，应该使用_________来引导你的句子。
答案：逻辑连接词9. 在英语写作中，使用_________可以帮助你更准确地描述事物。
答案：形容词10. 英语写作的结尾部分应该_________，给读者留下深刻的印象。
答案：总结全文三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. 简述英语写作中使用主动语态和被动语态的区别。
学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英语写作基础》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英语写作基础》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、写信( 40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help.Don ’ t forget to tell him your phone number555-5555for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)正确答案：Dear Smith,Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity thatI am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in SichuanProvince and leaving millions of people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas. My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will be of great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will be highly appreciated.If it ’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li Ping答案解析：暂无解析2、改写病句：Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. 正确答案：For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. 答案解析：暂无解析3、改写病句：One of Jenny ’greatest s joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.正确答案：One of Jenny ’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.答案解析：暂无解析4、改写病句：While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack正确答案：While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.答案解析：暂无解析5、改写病句：Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.正确答案：Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.答案解析：暂无解析6、改写病句：In summer, Juanna didn ’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there. 正确答案：In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there. 答案解析：暂无解析7、重写句子：We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)正确答案：We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.答案解析：暂无解析8、重写句子：At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)正确答案：At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.答案解析：暂无解析9、重写句子：We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)正确答案：When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.答案解析：暂无解析10、重写句子：Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)正确答案：Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.答案解析：暂无解析11、重写句子：Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)正确答案：Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.答案解析：暂无解析12、重写句子：When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)正确答案：Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.答案解析：暂无解析13、重写句子：The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) 正确答案：The teacher returned the homework when(after) she noticed the error.答案解析：暂无解析14、重写句子：I have checked my documents several times. I still can’find t the problem.(compound sentence)正确答案：I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.答案解析：暂无解析15、重写句子：Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)正确答案：Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.答案解析：暂无解析16、重写句子：Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) 正确答案：In many counetries around the world, hockey is a popular sport.答案解析：暂无解析17、Ifyouaretoo________ofyourchildren,theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.A、respectiveB、detectiveC、protectiveD、effective正确答案：C答案解析：A 个别的、各自的 B 侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的18、Lookatthisgroupofpeople______beachvolleyball.A、playedB、isplayedC、playingD、ispll20、Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,______wasveryobscure.A、thelanguageB、thelanguageofwhichC、allitsaidD、whichithadsaid正确答案：B答案解析：the language of which 引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。
英语写作基础试题参考答案及评分标准
VI．写信Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: You (Weiping) haven’t heard from your friend (Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You world encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year. (150-200 words)July 23, 2003Dear Zhijie,I haven’t hear d from you since the SARS outbreak. During that period, most schools were closed and my training class was also stopped. We were advised to stay where we were and to keep away from public places. Trans-provincial travel was discouraged. It was a very important and effective measure taken by the government to keep the disease from spreading.Since Beijing was removed from the list of SARS-infected areas in late June, everything has gradually come back to normal. People are traveling again. I remember once you told me you would like to come to Beijing for a visit. If you have some time at your disposal later this year, I would encourage you to come in October, as this is the best season in Beijing. If you come I could be your guide. Please give my best regards to your family. Take care and stay in touch!Sincerely yours,Weiping〖评分标准〗1. 40---31 分：内容完整，句子通顺，用词准确，语法规范，格式正确，有少许词语和语法小错。
英语作文零基础模板
英语作文零基础模板英文回答：1. Introduction。
English writing skills are essential for success in today's globalized world. Whether you need to communicate effectively in the workplace, academia, or personal life, having a solid foundation in English writing is paramount. For those starting from scratch, it can seem like a daunting task, but with the right approach and dedication, you can develop the skills necessary to write confidently and effectively.2. Essential Vocabulary and Grammar。
The foundation of good writing starts with a strong vocabulary and grammar base. Focus on building a comprehensive vocabulary by reading widely, using dictionaries, and practicing word games. Master the basicsof grammar, including parts of speech, sentence structure, and proper usage. These foundational elements will help you express yourself clearly and concisely.3. Sentence Structure and Punctuation。
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题分析及评分标准
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题分析与评分标准（课程代码0597）I .重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. I like roller-skating.I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence )2. If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill.The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence )4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire.Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence )5. I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence )6. Your uncle married my aunt.He is rich.She is poor.(simple sentence )7. Jerry is smart.He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence )8. I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence )9. Jack applied for a job.He went for an interview.He was hired.(parallel structure )10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence )II.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each ）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have thepatience.III.标出主题句（15 points,5 points each ）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States.A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air.Thiscombination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up.As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around.The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal (离心的) force.The tornado has a center called an “eye”and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed.My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do.We’ll go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings.I’ve also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together.This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don’t have to work.A.I am going to have a very long vacation.B.Easter is a very important holiday.C.Easter week is going to be terrific.D.I like wonderful holidays.IV.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each ）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from white grapes or from dark grapes whose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry and port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine‐making, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar to alcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine‐making countries are France, Germany and Italy.V.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10points ）Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise themselves, and to acquire a new identity.Masks are very useful.At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “boo”to someone.Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas.Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort ofprotection, a robber’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier’s.All of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals.Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is.The masks are usually made of paper.But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.Ⅵ.写信（40 points ）Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: You (Weiping) haven’t heard from your friend (Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak.You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period.Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal.You world encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150-200 words)Ⅰ.重写句子1. I like roller-skating, but I like ice-skating better.2. You may feel nice and warm if you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day.3. When she sees the charcoal burning evenly, Mary put the steak on the grill.4. After his valuable papers were destroyed in the fire, Tom called the insurance company.5. When the bus tour ended, I asked my friend if we should tip the driver.6. Your rich uncle married my poor aunt.7. Jerry is smart, so he should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.8. After I returned to school following a long illness, the math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.9. Jack applied for a job, went for an interview, and was hired.10. When you finish doing the dishes, meet me in the courtyard for dessert.〖评分标准〗1. 符合要求, 语句正确, 得满分。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语写作基础》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：2152)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语写作基础》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：2152)一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个词组表示“各种各样的”？A. different kinds ofB. a variety ofC. all sorts ofD. all kinds of答案：B2. 下列哪个句子使用了正确的比较级？A. This book is more interesting than that one.B. This book is interesting than that one.C. This book is more interesting than that book.D. This book is interestinger than that one.答案：A3. 以下哪个句子表示“我昨天去了电影院，看了电影《阿凡达》。
”？A. I went to the cinema yesterday and watched the movie "Avatar".B. I went to the cinema yesterday, and then I watched the movie "Avatar".C. I went to the cinema yesterday, and after that, I watched the movie "Avatar".D. I went to the cinema yesterday, and then watched the movie "Avatar".答案：A4. 以下哪个词组表示“尽快”？A. as soon as possibleB. as quickly as possibleC. as fast as possibleD. as rapidly as possible答案：A5. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. He goes to school every day.B. He went to school yesterday.C. He will go to school tomorrow.D. He has gone to school.答案：B6. 以下哪个词组表示“越来越多”？A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. a lot of答案：A7. 以下哪个句子表示“我昨天没做作业。
英语写作基础
省略了)
We employed her as a cook. (介词短语作补语)
Chapter One: Basic Structures of Simple Sentences
(此句型常用复合宾语动词 : ask, tell, invite, advise, compel, force, get, beg, allow, help, want, like, hate, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, command, warn, cause, urge, make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, think, consider, believe, suppose, know, find, declare… )
Chapter One: Basic Structures of Simple Sentences
(此句型常用连系动 词 : be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear, prove, remain, keep, become, turn, stay保持, continue, stand处于 某状况, grow变得， go变得…)
英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1 PPT
be avoided
lay∙man words
with hyphens should be divided only at phens
பைடு நூலகம்
broken -hearted
two -syllable words with double consonant in
the middle are as rule divided between the
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (title)
Task 1 : Capitalize the following titles (p2) 1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe? 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty 4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign
一、Manuscript Form
2. Word division (1). one syllable cannot be divided 单音节
(2). two or more syllables 双/多音节
a stressed close syllable usually takes a
nouns e.g. Bob, Lily, Judy - none of them know where he is. (5) used like quotation marks in a dialogue. (6) introduce subheading and authors after quotation
英语写作基础语法整理
让知识带有温度。
英语写作基础语法整理英语写作基础语法英语写作基础语法1主语＋谓语(不及物动词)：S+VIt will rain tomorrow.He often runs in the morning.They cried.Tom exercises every day.2主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语：S+V+OI miss my mother very much.She wants to go home now.The English club is going to hold an English party.They all love her.3第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
主语＋系动词＋表语：S+V+PThe music sounds wonderful.The leaves have turned red.She is a student.We keep silent about that.4主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）：S+V+IO+DOThe teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.They told me an interesting story.The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.Miss Smith teaches us English.5主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语：S+V+O+CThey call me Xiao Wang.第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。
I saw him swimming in the river.We elected him monitor of the class.【英语写作基础语法】文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
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请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案、写在答题纸上。
全部题目用英文作答。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. 重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each) Rewrite each ofthe following sentences according tothe requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of ourcivilization.1. I go to medical school. They want me to do that. (simple sentence)2. Although Lilliput was such a pretty country, there was trouble and danger there. (loose construction)3. Sports play a huge role in a nation’s culture. This is especially true in the United States. (compound sentence)4. The size of the student body has diminished this year owing to decreased enrollment. (periodic sentence)5. Her father won’t let her go to the party tonight. She’s in a bad mood. (complexsentence)6. It was fortunate that the weather last winter was quite mild. (sentence with –ly opener)7. Melinda was afraid that the other kids would laugh at her. She kept silent. (sentence with a modifying phrase)8. She worked long hours. She saved every penny she could. She denied herself luxuries. She managed to save enough for an education. (sentence with parallel structure)9. My friend has a nine-year-old daughter. She is very clever at sewing. She has made clothes for her baby brother. (long sentence)10. The farmers grew worried. Clouds were forming over the mountains- They hoped a wind would blow the clouds south. (compound-complex sentence)II. 修改语句(15 points,3 points each) Correct the errors in the following sentences. Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. They rushed to the hospital, they were too late.12. Unable to swim any further, a lifeguard came to my rescue.13. To chew thoroughly and eating slowly are necessary for good digestion.14. It was a long walk. From the library to the dorms.15. The plant is a present from a friend that was supposed to flower in the summer.III.辩认主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below.A. One argument is that no one has the right to take another person’s life.B. Citizens believe that society is also responsible for the crime.C. Many citizens argue that serious criminals should be executed.D. The punishment of criminals has always been a problem for society.17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the answer sheet.All through the long history of the Earth, waves have broken heavily against the land, and tides have pressed forward over the continents, moved back, and then returned. For no two days is the shoreline precisely the same. Not only do the tides advance and retreat in their eternal rhythms, but the level of the sea itself is never at rest. It rises or falls as the large masses of ice melt or grow, as the floor of the deep ocean basins shifts under its increasing load of sediments (沉积物), or asthe Earth’s crust along the continental margins changes in adjustment to strain andtension. Today a little more land may be low to the sea, tomorrow a little less. Always the edge ofthe sea remains a changing boundary.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow.To renew a driver’s license, you must send an application approximately five to seven weeks before the expiration date listed on the license. Individuals who fail to renew within three years of the license expiration date are not eligible for a renewal and must repeat the initial licensing process. To renew a license, you must visit a Motor Vehicles Agency. You must present a completed renewal application; your current driver’s license; acceptable proof of age, identification, and address; and proof of social security in the form of a social security card, a state or federal income tax return, a current pay receipt, or a W-2 form. You must also pay the required fee. If all the documents and payment are in order, your photo will be taken and a new license wlil be issued.A. An applicant should be eligible in order to renew a driver’s license.B. A completed application is essential for renewing a driver’s license.C. An applicant should follow the required procedure to renew a driver’s license.D. A driver’s license must be renewed within three years of the expiration date.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)19.Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the answer sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.A. Girls are ahead of boys on all counts, and both suffer.B. These are the years when the uneven pace of girls’and boys’physical, emotional, and cognitive development is most noticeable.C. Now separate classes are prohibited in public schools that receive federal funds.D. This has aroused heated debate.E. The middle school years (grades 7 and 8) are known to be the “tough years.”F. The debate has been focused on whether separating boys and girls during these difficult years might improve students’academic performance.G. Although some parents and educators oppose same-sex classes, there is some evidence that separating boys and girls in middle school yields positive results.V. 找出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points, 5 points each)20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the answersheet.My most frustrating job was cooking for a local fast food restaurant during my junior year in high school. There’s a coffee shop nearby. No matter how hard I tried, I never could cook what the menu said because the food company always delivered the wrong food or brought it late. I also was frustrated because I had trouble estimating how much food to cook. Many times we ran short of hamburgers or had to throw away pounds and pounds of French fries. Sometimes we ate the extra French fries, though, and we’d sit around, joking and having a good time. The worst thing, however, was the condition of my clothes after the meal was over. Even if I hadn’t spilled anything (and I usually had spilled some kind of sauce), my clothes smelled awful. I’d want to go home to change before going; anywhere else. No wonder, then, I thought cooking in a fast food restaurant was frustrating.VI.写信(40 points)21. You have read in a local newspaper about a post of tour guide for the summer holiday in a travel agency. Write a letter of application to Mr.Rochester, the human resources manager of the travel agency.In the letter, tell him about①your interest in the post,②your qualifications, including your educational background, and③relevant experiences.Don’t forget to tell him your phone number (555-5555) and your email address(liping@). Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)。