全国2014年4月自学考试《英语写作基础》试题及其答案(在最后)

【真题】英语二2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Cell PhonesBelieve it or not, cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century. The first commercial (商业的) cell phone system was developed by the Japanese in 1979. But cell phones have changed a lot since that time. The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have been developed into small and light palm-sized models. There have been huge developments in their functions, too. We have had cell forwarding, text messaging, answering services and hands-free use for years, but now there are countless new uses, such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos.Cell phones have become very common in our lives; recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now have a cell phone, and most of them say they can’t live without one. Cell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool, used for essential arrangements, social contact and business. They have made it easier to call for help on the highway. They have made it possible to keep in touch with people” on the move” when people are traveling.Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments. We can use cell phones to let our family know we’ll be late or if there’s a change of plan or an emergency(紧急情况)。

全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析完整版

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

2014年04月试卷及答案详解

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷真题解析(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Running:Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you.Not a problem!Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensiveequipment.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't befooled into thinking the sport of running is easy.It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally.It strengthens your heart,lungs,and muscles.It makes you more aware of your body.Running also improves your body sothat you don't get sick as easily.It can even help you to stay more focused in school becauseexercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it?Most schoolsoffer running programs.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.Theprograms show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun.They also teachrunners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe.If you go to a race,you'll see people cheering for all the runners.Running isn't alwaysabout how fast you are running or how far you're going.It's about getting out there and doingit.Participation is more important than competition,and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport,running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A．True B．False C．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：你可能会发现跑步是一件有趣的事情。

全国自考《英语写作基础》历年真题及详解【圣才出品】

全国自考《英语写作基础》历年真题及详解【圣才出品】2014年4月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子(15points,1.5points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example:The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways,the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The young man jumped into the river.He saved the little boy.(simple sentence)【答案】The young man jumped into the river and saved the little boy.【解析】题目中的两个简单句的主语一致，因此这里可以将主语合并，由and连接两位谓语成分，构成一个简单句。

2.The plane from Chicago landed safely at Beijing Capital International Airport despite the heavy fog.(periodic sentence) 【答案】Despite the heavy fog,the plane from Chicago landed safely at Beijing Capital International Airport.【解析】圆周句是将句子的重心置于句尾。

这里将despite引导的让步状语从句放在句首，而将主句置于句尾。

2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作真题

2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作真题课程代码：00097请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Part One: Questions 1-20Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。

) 20%1. It is requested that shipment ______ before the end of this month.A. is effectedB. be effectedC. should effectD. effects2. ______ your letter of March 5, we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received.A. Replying toB. Replying forC. Replied toD. Replied for3. We cannot see any possibility of business ______ your price is too high.A. thoughB. whileC. sinceD. that4. We are extremely sorry about this delay, ______ you will realize was due to circumstances beyond our control.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. which5. The sellers must pack the goods as ______ in the contract.A. stipulatedB. stipulatingC. stipulateD. stipulates6. Generally speaking, a growing demand can result ______ increased price.A. fromB. inC. forD. with7. We are looking forward to developing together with friends at home and abroad and ______ a glorious future.A. build upB. building upC. buildD. building8. I would appreciate your sending us an ______ for your building materials.A. up to date price listB. price list of up to dateC. up-to-date price listD. price list of up-to-date9. Since the article you require is not available for supply at present, we should like to recommend ______ as follows.A. similar somethingB. some similar oneC. some similar thingD. some similar ones10. Your L/C calls for an insurance amount for 130% of the invoice value. ______ ，we would request you to amend the insurance clause.A. The case being itB. The case is like thisC. Such is the caseD. Such being the case11. Our two ______ both asked for leaves of absence in June.A. C.P.A.SB. CPASC. CPA’sD. CPAs12. They ______ about the turnover of the company.A. feel badlyB. badly feelC. feel badD. feel well13. Either Jane or other managers ______ the board meeting next week.A. are attendedB. are to attendC. is attendedD. is to attend14. Ron’s account of the disagreement was ______ than Sue’s version.A. more accurateB. accuraterC. more nearly accurateD. more near accurate15. Bring the proposed agenda to either Brad ______ .A. or meB. or IC. or usD. and I16. We must do ______ to adjust the procedure.A. some thingB. some thingsC. anythingD. something17. ______ traveling first class was questioned by the manager.A. HisB. HeC. HimD. He’s18. The larger the foreign exchange exposure, ______ the exchange risk.A. greaterB. the more greaterC. the greaterD. more great19. If he had been Managing Director, the company ______ collapsed.A. wouldB. shouldC. would haveD. would have been20. Mr. Howard, ______ his study of the situation, was ready to talk about it when I arrived.A. completedB. having completedC. had completedD. being completed非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

英语写作基础自考题-14_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

英语写作基础自考题-14(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:The Irish ambassador bid us farewell at the end of the party.[解析] 原句是一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，要求变为简单句。

简单句中不含有从句，故在转换时我们要把when引导的从句改为意义上相同的介词短语，本题可以把从句转换为at the end of the party。

2.The old lady takes courses in painting and music instead of looking after her grandkids. (periodic sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:Instead of looking after her grandkids, the old lady takes courses in painting and music.[解析] 松散句大都可以通过把状语或状语从句移至句首的方法来改成掉尾句，本题是介词短语做状语。

3.The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground. It begins topull up dirt from the ground. (complex sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:As the cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground, it begins to pull up dirt from the ground.[解析] 原句是两个简单句，要求合并为复合句。

2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案

2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分）Running: sport or way of life?You go through the channels several times and ind that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. on’t need One of the best things about the sport of running is that you dexpensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It environment. But d o n’t be foolrequires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also even help you to improves your body so that you don’t get sick as easily. It canearly. stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clon’t know much about it? Most How d o you get engaged in the sport if you de Internet search can help you ind some schools offer running programs. A simplin your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how dif icult e cheering for all the runners. the sport c an be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peoplcan be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peoplRunning isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may ind it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to ind a safe environment for running.A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Running is good to peopl e’s body and mind.A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. A l ong-distance run is good in many ways. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. You can ind running programs online. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Running programs set goals for you. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. You should go for a run every day. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Runners respect one another as they l ove the sport. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10.Running means more than a sport. A. True B. False C. Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择（5*2）Kindness or Strangers At the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout. The young shop assistant tol d him the total price, $37.60. the boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time until he got d own to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he coul could phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even d phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother. He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outsid e to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said, “ I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well. These four young girls pool ed their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgrad ed his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and call called out, “ thank you!”ed out, “ thank you!”I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wond erful for that boy and also found the pl easure of giving was as great as receiving. 11.The boy went to the store to__________. A. buy a basket B. ask for help C. shop for school D. make a phone call 12.At the checkout, the boy found that he ______________. A. didn’t have enough money B. didn’t have his money on him C. forgot to ask his mum for money D. had lost his money in the sore 13. The boy walked out of the store to ______________. A. wait for his mum B. rest on the bench C. get more money D. l o ok for a friend ook for a friend 14. The shop assistants were ________________. A. curious B. wealthy C. well-trained D. kind-hearted 15. The boy ran back into the store to ______________. A. d o extra shopping B. express his thanks C. return the money D. take his bag out 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（10*1）Our Muscles (1)When we think of muscl es, we might often picture a bodybuild er with big arm and l eg muscl es. But our muscl es do not have to look like that to work well. (2)As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 different muscl muscles in our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use our cardiac muscl es in our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use our cardiac muscl e(心肌) . When we eat our food, we use our tongue muscl es. We even use muscles when we open and cl ose our eyes. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscl es in our body. (3)A muscl e is mad e of tiny ibers. Fiber is a type of tissue that feels a littl e like a rubber band. Thousands of these ibers are packed together to make a singl e muscl muscle. We all have the same number of muscl e. We all have the same number of muscles----about 700 or so. Men and women with big muscl es simply have thicker bundl es of ibers. (4)There are three different types of muscl es in our body. Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control. They work quietly to keep our body running. Also, they are the ones that help us to absorb our food. The cardiac muscl e makes the heart pump bl ood in and out. Skel etal muscl es are the ones that we can control. These are the muscl es that we use to raise our hands, or rid e our bicycles. (5)Even our face often uses muscl es. But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning. Remember that it takes 17 muscl es in our face to smil smile, but 43 muscl e, but 43 muscles to frown! Task 1 A. What a muscl e consists of 16. Paragraph (1) B. When we use our muscl es 17. Paragraph (2) C. How peopl e think of muscl es 18. Paragraph (3) D. What kind of muscl es we have 19. Paragraph (4) E. Why we have different muscl es 20. Paragraph (5) F. Why we shoul d smil e rather than frown Task 2 21. Muscl es d on’t have to be very bi g____________. 22. Our muscl es are working _______________. 23. A singl e muscl e contains __________________. 24. Smooth muscl e help us _________________. 25. Smiling uses l ess energy than ___________________. A. frowning B. a lot of ibers C. to digest food D. to function properly E. whenever we are happy F . whenever we d o something o something 第四部分：填句补文（5*2）Biological Clock When the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some lowers open up. When they cl ose late in the afternoon, other l owers open. Biol Biological rhythms(ogical rhythms(生物节律), like the opening and cl osing of l owers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart, happen every second. 26 Scientists use the term biol ogical cl ock to d escribe the timing that controls biol biological rhythms. ogical rhythms. 27 In some animals it is probably controll ed by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else. The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For exampl e, when days become shorter, birds l eave the northern parts of the worl d and ly south where it is warm. 28 Humans also have biological cl ocks that control their daily rhythms. When peopl people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time e travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal cl ocks don’t seem to work c orrectly. We call this jet lag(时差). 29 Peopl People who work night shifts also have problems with their biol e who work night shifts also have problems with their biological cl clocks. They may not be as active as peopl ocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime. Biol Biological cl ogical clocks control many rhythms of life. 30 Doctors are l ooking for new ways to make travelling more comfortabl e and medical treatment more effective. A. But where can you ind it? B. This makes them feel tired. C. In the summer they ly back to have babies. D. We are learning more and more about them. E. Biol ogical cl ocks can be adjusted. F. Other rhythms are based on months, seasons or years. 第五部分：填词补文（10*1.5）Life is Difficult What makes life dif icult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Probl ems cause 31 , anger, fear or d espair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endl endless series of problems, it is ess series of problems, it is 34 dif icult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our 36 and our wisd om. It is only because of problems that we grow 37 and spiritually. When we want to encourage the 38 of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we d eliberately 39 problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that 40 peopl people learn not to fear but actually to wel e learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems. A. meeting E. wise I. poses B. courage F . takes J. always C. careful G. sadness K. uncomfortabl e D. growth H. set L. mentally 第六部分：完型补文（10*1.5）Are There Truths in Dreams? Imagine waking up after dreaming(dream) about a terribl e plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) l one before. Will you get on the plane? A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably in luence your 42 (thought) during the journey. You may feel 43 (worry) and ind the trip much 44 (l (long) than before. So dreams may ong) than before. So dreams may in luence what we are 45 (real) d oing whil e we are awake. The explanation of dreams is still a(n) 46 (cl (clear) are. A team of ear) are. A team of researchers are entering a new ield of studies: Do dreams actually in luence our 47 (behave)? Over the past few years, they have 48 (d (do) studies in o) studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some 49 (hid (hide) truths: e) truths: dreams affect the way peopl e live and work. But researchers also tell peopl e not to be 50 (easy) in luenced by their dreams. 第七部分：短文写作（30分）某英文报社正在举办题为“E-books or Paper Books?”的征文活动。

自考英语试题及答案解析

2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案分析2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国一致命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下边的短文后列出了10个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句供给的是正确信息，选择A；假如该句供给的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有说起，选择 C。

Running:SportorWayofLife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem !Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningi sthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbe fooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles?Itmakesyoumo reawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymore focusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinte rnetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Th eyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'll seepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutge ttingoutthereanddoingit.1.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyouYoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.A,TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenAlong-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下边短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最正确选项。

2014年4月英语一试题及答案

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试卷(课程代码00012)第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Private Car in AmericaThe private automobile(私家车)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families, the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools. Family life has been affected(影响)in different ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving)and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans, the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to American, even though they cause a lot of environmental problems to people.1. People in the United States start to have their private automobile recently.A .True B. False C. Not given2. In 1986, thirty-eight percent of American families owned one car.A .True B. False C. Not given3. For farm families, the cows and horses are more important for them.A .True B. False C. Not given4. The automobile makes parents easier to send their children to far-away schools.A .True B. False C. Not given5. The driver who drank alcohol should not drive his car.A .True B. False C. Not given6. Speeding or breaking traffic laws is of no danger.A .True B. False C. Not given7. The organization of MADD is supported by those fathers.A .True B. False C. Not given8. Students also set up an organization to prevent traffic accident.A .True B. False C. Not given9. The automobile is only the mark of social position for many Americans.A .True B. False C. Not given10. Driving the automobile is bad for the environment.A .True B. False C. Not given二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

2014年4月全国自考(英语写作)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年4月全国自考（英语写作）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Supply the missing paragraph 2. Write an outline 3. Compose an essaySupply the missing paragraph1．The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on Children Dogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship. _____________________________________________________________________ _ Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic.A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The result of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person. Being considerate and caring are important characteristics in a good friend. One of the most significant benefits of owning a dog is the example of true friendship that a dog provides. A dog gives unconditional love to its owner. A dog will not stop loving its owner because of a little anger, indifference, or neglect. A dog will wait patiently for its owner to pat its head and say a few kind words. This acceptance of the negative qualities and appreciation for the positive qualities of its owner provide a wonderful model of how to be a good friend. A child who has learned to be as good a friend to others as his dog is to him will have learned one of the most valuable lessons in life. These are some of the most important lessons a child will ever learn. The benefits of owning a dog will last in the child’s entire lifetime. The understanding and appreciation of responsibility, empathy, and friendship that a child develops from the experience of having a dog will help him or her grow into a reliable, caring, and mature adult.正确答案：Having a dog helps a child learn how to act responsibly. As a dog owner, the child must take care of the animal’s daily needs. The dog must be fed and exercised every day. The dog is completely dependent on its owner for all its needs, including the need for good health and a safe environment. If the child forgets any of these responsibilities, or ignores any of the dog’s needs, the dog will suffer. This teaches the child that his responsibility to the dog is more important than his desire to play with his toys, talk on the phone, or watch TV.Write an outline2．Acting out Metaphors Encourages Creative Thinking It happens in schools, offices, and boardrooms everywhere: someone working on a project hits a mental block A boss or teacher might resort to a metaphor like “think outside the box” or “put two and two together,” encouraging a creative solution to the problem. As it turns out, this isn’t just abstract advice. According to an upcoming issue of Psychological Science, literally working outside of a box or putting two halves of something together just might help those creative juices start flowing again. Since physical metaphors regarding creativity are so common and appearing in several different languages, a group of researchers hypothesized that they may extend beyond mere metaphors. Their stud-y indicates that acting out metaphors literally can affect how our minds work. In the first part of the study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a Remote Associates Test (RAT), in which the subjects were given three seemingly unrelated words and asked to come up with a word that relates to each one. For example, the subject might be given “measure,”“worm,” and “video,” and the correct response would be “tape.”The participants were divided into three groups; one group was asked to perform this task while sitting inside a 5’ by 5’ cardboard box, another group sat outside the same box, and those in the third group performed the task without a box in the room at all. None of the participants knew the hypothesis behind the study; they were merely told it was an experiment on different working environments. There was no difference in performance between those inside the box and those with no box at all. However, the participants that were seated outside the box did much better on the RAT than the other two groups. Apparently, something about literally “thinking outside the box”encourages creativity. A second experiment looked at another well-known piece of advice, to “put two and two together” to come up with an answer. In the study, 64 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group had to perform a RAT while joining haves of cut paper cards from piles on each side of a desk. The second group performed a similar task, but only had to move card halves from one side of a desk to the other side. Those “putting two and two together “by uniting the two halves of the cards did far better on the RAT than those that were merely moving the cards from one pile to another. So, acting out metaphors linked to creativity really can help us think creatively. In fact, it does more than let us access the knowledge we presently have; it encourages us to come up with new, unique and creative ideas. Next time you’re stuck on a problem, take a minute to ponder—or even act out —your favorite metaphor, and you might happen upon a great solution. Topic Outline _____________________________________________________________________ _正确答案：I.Introduction (Paras. 1 —2)A. Use of metaphors for creative solutions to problemsB. Thesis; Acting out metaphors literally can affect how our minds workII. Researchers’experiments (Paras. 3 —6)A. First experiment of “thinking outside the box”(1)Participants performing RAT inside, outside or without a box(2)Better performance of pariticipants sitting outside a boxB. Second experiment of “putting two and two together”(1) Participants performing RAT while uniting ormoving card halves(2) Better performance of participants uniting card halves Compose an essay3．People are more and more concerned about environment. Write a 300-word expository essay stating your opinion about what we can do as individuals to improve our environment.正确答案：How to improve our environment Nowadays, environment problems are becoming more and more influential to our daily lives than only appearing in newspapers and TVs, lectures or reports. For instance, in the last winter, foggy days with the so called PM2.5 caused a panic among citizens. People were afraid of the polluted air and chose to stay at home instead of going out. Protecting the environment is really an extremely urgent thing. As we all know, low carbon life was proposed in recent years and I think it would be a reasonable way to solve our environment crisis. We can figure out what benefits can be gained when we transfer this conception into a real existence, a low carbon campus. This simple shift of perspective can actually transform what used to be quite far away into something that is just around us. Take the use of electronic devices for example, when we choose to climb the stairs instead of using an elevator, when we prefer bicycles to cars, we are doing something fantastic for ourselves. Think about these activities as exercises that would not only keep us physically fit, but also spiritually energetic. If we turn off the computer when they are not in use, or even limit the hours we spend in front of them, we are not only saving the electricity, but also doing a favor to our body, preventing ourselves from too much exposure to radiation and other possible harms caused by computer. We can gain at the same tine a healthy and pain-free neck, and avoid sore muscles, worsening eyesight and so on. When we use natural wind, rather than fans or air conditioner to feel cool in summer, we are also reducing the possibilities of all the illness related to the electronic devices. What we eat can also contribute to the establishment of a low carbon campus. More vegetables and less meat mean that less carbon will be emitted in the process of producing and preparing for such foods. And this can also translate to a more balanced diet and healthier eating habits. Then many problems, such as overweight, tiredness or even high blood pressure and heart disease can be controlled to a certain extent when we get older. And this good eating habit actually benefits us for a life time, and what starts at campus goes a long way. From the above analysis, we can get the basic idea that when we are doing something to reduce the carbon campus, but at the same time, we are make positive changes for ourselves.。

2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析

2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. Did he give a ______ account of what have happened?A. truthfulB. wastefulC. stressfulD. harmful 2. It can kill you if you don’t notice the ______ signals.A. warnedB. misleadingC. warningD. fancy-sounding 3. Then it’s time to join a relaxation class or ______ dancing, painting or gardening.A. take upB. take intoC. get downD. get into 4. By using UPC, the computer can print out the ______ price of the item.A. averageB. accurateC. activeD. artificial 5. The potato chip bags weigh 75 grams ______.A. pieceB. apieceC. alikeD. a like 6. Many other trains were stopping and ______ their passengers, and there were thousands of people in the station.A. unfoldingB. unlockingC. unloadingD. unfastening 7. Rust ______ very quickly when iron is not protected from dampness by paint, or in some other way.A. makesB. comesC. formsD. refines 8. —What’s wrong with him? —He is quite ______ about his chances of getting a decent job.A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. pessimistic 9. Being away for more than a decade, he is still strongly ______ to his homeland.A. appliedB. assortedC. attachedD. allocated 10. He thought he could ______ from attending the MBA program. That’s why he quit the job.A. benefitB. gainC. promoteD. achieve 11. The president ______ a plan to cut the government spending in the following year.A. put offB. put onC. put forwardD. put out 12. You are in a very ______ position to apply for this job. Have a try!A. comparableB. crucialC. exclusiveD. advantageous 13. All the speakers are required to ______ their speech to this topic.A. restrictB. limitC. referD. confine 14. He has been ______ in advertising for a number of years. Maybe you could turn to him for some advice？A. estimatedB. exposedC. engagedD. embodied 15. Don’t worry. He’s very much ______ of finishing the job on his own.A. capableB. strongC. ableD. wise （二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题

全国2014年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试综合英语(⼀)试题课程代码：00794 请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项： 1.答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下⾯的句⼦或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂⿊。

错涂、多涂或未涂均⽆分。

(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分) 1. I can’t help wondering ________ that has made her so excited.A. what it isB. how it isC. what is itD. how is it 2.________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because 3. Some 40 percent of the hired hands left before they ________ their term of service.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. have finished 4. His best novel was written in ________ he called the “sweet new style” of the language.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which 5. I think if I ________ stay in Italy for another three months, we, Jim and I, might become good friends.A. willB. shallC. wouldD. were to 6. When I arrived she greeted me at the door, her kids all ________ behind.A. standingB. stoodC. have been standingD. were standing 7. Across the continent of South America ________ the Amazon River.A. lieB. liesC. is lyingD. lying 8. According to a recent official report, Britain’s economy grew ________ the first quarter of the year.A. half as fast asB. half faster thanC. half fast asD. as half fast as 9. Mr. Smith fully shares the view of the speaker ________ every man is as good as his neighbor.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that 10. Henry’s plan was ________ the couple to dinner at a nice restaurant and then ask them for their forgiveness.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. going to invite 11. Most students make a study plan ________ the beginning of the new term.A. onB. inC. fromD. at 12. The family found it hard to ________ from the traditions of their own country and adapt to the new environment.A. break awayB. break downC. break outD. break up 13. Three years ________ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.A. areB. wereC. isD. be 14. I wonder why Alice ________ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. hadn’t writtenC. didn’t writeD. doesn’t write 15. No fund has been provided to build a system ________ reading fingerprints more efficiently.A. good atB. keen onC. concerned forD. capable of 16. Drying is the oldest type of food storage. Drying fruit sometimes ________ a completely new product.A. turns intoB. results inC. turns fromD. results from 17. The police with a group of experts arrived at the ________ of the accident in ten minutes.A. sightB. pointC. sceneD. space 18. The governor spoke to the earthquake victims, ________them that everything would be done to help them rebuild their homes.A. providingB. assuringC. comfortingD. advising 19. In many countries, there aren’t sufficient water resources ________ for future development.A. offeredB. providedC. existentD. available 20. The flight has been delayed for four hours ________ the foggy weather.A. for fear ofB. owing toC. for the sake ofD. according to Ⅱ.阅读理解。

2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语(二)00015

2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

第一部分：阅读判读（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判读：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running is n’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1. You may find it interesting to go for a run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. It is hard to find a safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running is good to people’s body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run every day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

自考英语(一)2014年04月试题及答案

自考英语(一)2014年04月试题及答案自考英语（一）2014年04月试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

A New Era for EducationThe traditional model of education, where teachers stand in front of a classroom and students passively listen, is undergoing a significant transformation. With the advent of technology, the way students learn is changing. Now, students can access a wealth of information online, participate in virtual classrooms, and engage with their peers in a global community.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The traditional model of education is outdated.B. Technology is changing the way students learn.C. Students are now more active in the learning process.D. The role of teachers is diminishing.Answer: B2. 阅读第二篇短文，然后回答问题。

The Importance of TeamworkTeamwork is essential in today's workplace. It involvescollaboration, communication, and mutual respect among team members. When a team works well together, it can achieve more than individuals working alone. Companies that value teamwork often have a competitive edge because they can innovate and adapt to changes more quickly.Question: What is the main benefit of teamwork mentioned in the passage?A. It promotes individual achievements.B. It leads to better communication among team members.C. It allows companies to innovate and adapt faster.D. It ensures mutual respect among team members.Answer: C（注：由于没有提供具体的短文内容，以上题目和答案为示例性质，实际试题应包含完整的短文和相应的问题及选项。