铁道信号常用术语中英文对照

附录A 铁道信号常用术语

1．按信号设备分类

信号装置类术语

矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal

半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal

报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal

臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;

multi-lenses signal

差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal

车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling

车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal

出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling

出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal

出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker

从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator

错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; route

clear light

错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal

单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal

单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator

灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater

敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass

地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board

地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop

信号大修signal overhaul repair

点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;

intermittent type cab signaling

电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light

调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb

发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location

发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable

发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram

发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater

返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot

防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding

防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault

复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop

复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication

感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal

高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant

高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism

固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal

号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance

机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection

信号开放signal at clear

机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cab

signaling eqipment

信号开放表示cleared signal indication

机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphore

signal

加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator

减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;

信号楼signal box; signal tower

slow-speed release signal

减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring

减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge

减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee

减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity

较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction

较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever

接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens

接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket

信号维修signal maintenance

接发车进路信号机route signal for

receiving-departure

接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever

信号无效标signal out of order sign

接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cab

signaling

尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect and

indication

进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot

进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation

进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair

进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus

进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal

禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal

绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling

绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section

延续进路successive route; successive route

连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuous

type cab signaling

列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal

列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal

桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal

区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal