牛津深圳版八年级下unit1知识点与练习(最新整理)

His uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger.

拓展：make friends with 和……交朋友

exchange seats交换座位

shake hands with与……握手

take turns to do sth.轮流做某事

join hands with与……联系/合作

8. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

=help sb. with sth.

He often helps me(to)study English.

=He often helps me with my English.

拓展：help oneself to sth.随便吃某物

Help yourself to some fish,children.

can’t help doing…禁不住做……

She can’t help laughing.

9.spend vt,度过，消磨

He spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend.

复习：话费

How much money do you spend each week?

常见搭配

sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事

sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.某人在某事、某物上花费金钱/时间

They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.

He doesn’t spend a lot of money on food.

人+ spend(s)+钱/时间+（in）doing sth./on sth.

10.die vi.死

第三人称单数：dies

过去式：died

现在分词：dying

形容词：dead

名词：death

注意：die为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成be dead. He died 3 years ago.

He has been dead for 3 years.

11.need 1 实义动词，意为“需要” +名词、代词或不定式

2) I ________ you to go.

3) I _______you’ll be better soon.

4) I________I were ten years younger.

5) I_________ you a happy New Year!

6) –Tomorrow it’ll be sunny, won’t it?

-I_______ so.

考点2

1.（1）+to do（宾语）

want(想) agree(同意) offer(提供) promise(承诺)

plan(计划) decide(决定) pretend(假装) try(努力)

wish/hope(希望) fail(失败)

【记忆】某人想同意提供承诺计划，但却决定假装努力，所以他的希望失败了！（2）+sb to do(宾补)

want(想) force/get(使) tell/ask/order(叫/命令),

remind(提醒) advise(建议) encourage(鼓励) persuade(说服),

【记忆】（想死叫命令）想使，叫命令；提醒建议，鼓励说服

2.注意：动词不定式符号“to” 的省略的情况：

(1) 在使役动词have, let, make之后。

(2) 在感官动词feel, hear, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at之后。

(3) 在why和why not之后。

(4) 在其他结构之中。

如：had better do sth.

would rather do sth.

help sb. (to) do sth.

help (to) do sth.等。

三、课堂运用

Choices：

( ) 1. My parents agree __________ us to the cinema.

A. with

B. to take

C. on to take

D. taking

( ) 2. Try __________ worried!

A. to not to be

B. not to be

C. not be

D. to be not

( ) 3. The sun and its planets __________ the solar system.

A. is called

B. call

C. are called

D. calls

( ) 4. The old man lives __________ but he isn’t __________ at all.

A. alone; lonely

B. lonely; alone

C. alone; alone

D. lonely; lonely

( ) 5. This famous painting ___________ him a lot of money.

A. paid

B. cost

C. spent

D. pays

( ) 6. Today Mary ___________ a new dress. How beautiful!

A. is wearing

B. is having on

C. is putting on

( ) 7. The room is ___________ audience. The speech is starting soon.

A. filled of

B. full of

C. full with

( ) 8. My father often sleeps with the windows __________.

A. opened

B. opening

C. open

( ) 9. The student __________ Jack is waiting for you.

A. calling

B. calls

C. called

( ) 10. Her parents died in the earthquake, ___________ her an orphan（孤儿）.

A. to leave

B. left

C. leaving

( ) 11. —Is ___________ here?

—No, Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave（请假了）.

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody

( ) 12. The man asked “Do you have ___________ to say?”

A. anything important

B. important something

C. something important

D. important anything

( ) 14. “Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr Brush said to his wife.

A. do

B. to do

C. does

D. did

( ) 15. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.

A. holding

B. hold

C. to hold

D. holds

( ) 16. Would you please pass me the knife ____?

A. to cut the watermelon with

B. to cut the watermelon

C. cutting the watermelon

D. cutting the watermelon with

( ) 17. It is better to teach a man to fish than _______ him fish.

A. giving

B. to give

C. gives

D. gave

( ) 18. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.

A. listened to the radio

B. reading magazines

C. watch TV

D. plays tennis

( ) 19. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.

A. never to drive

B. to never drive

C. never driving

D. never drive

( ) 20. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?

A. protecting

B. to protect

C. protected

D. protect

( ) 21. I’d rather _______ on the land _______ in a factory.

A. work; than work

B. work; work