牛津深圳版八年级下unit1知识点与练习(最新整理)

His uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger.拓展：make friends with 和……交朋友exchange seats交换座位shake hands with与……握手take turns to do sth.轮流做某事join hands with与……联系/合作8. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.He often helps me(to)study English.=He often helps me with my English.拓展：help oneself to sth.随便吃某物Help yourself to some fish,children.can’t help doing…禁不住做……She can’t help laughing.9.spend vt,度过，消磨He spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend.复习：话费How much money do you spend each week?常见搭配sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.某人在某事、某物上花费金钱/时间They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.He doesn’t spend a lot of money on food.人+ spend(s)+钱/时间+（in）doing sth./on sth.10.die vi.死第三人称单数：dies过去式：died现在分词：dying形容词：dead名词：death注意：die为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成be dead. He died 3 years ago.He has been dead for 3 years.11.need 1 实义动词，意为“需要” +名词、代词或不定式2) I ________ you to go.3) I _______you’ll be better soon.4) I________I were ten years younger.5) I_________ you a happy New Year!6) –Tomorrow it’ll be sunny, won’t it?-I_______ so.考点21.（1）+to do（宾语）want(想) agree(同意) offer(提供) promise(承诺)plan(计划) decide(决定) pretend(假装) try(努力)wish/hope(希望) fail(失败)【记忆】某人想同意提供承诺计划，但却决定假装努力，所以他的希望失败了！（2）+sb to do(宾补)want(想) force/get(使) tell/ask/order(叫/命令),remind(提醒) advise(建议) encourage(鼓励) persuade(说服),【记忆】（想死叫命令）想使，叫命令；提醒建议，鼓励说服2.注意：动词不定式符号“to” 的省略的情况：(1) 在使役动词have, let, make之后。

(2) 在感官动词feel, hear, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at之后。

(3) 在why和why not之后。

(4) 在其他结构之中。

如：had better do sth.would rather do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.help (to) do sth.等。

三、课堂运用Choices：( ) 1. My parents agree __________ us to the cinema.A. withB. to takeC. on to takeD. taking( ) 2. Try __________ worried!A. to not to beB. not to beC. not beD. to be not( ) 3. The sun and its planets __________ the solar system.A. is calledB. callC. are calledD. calls( ) 4. The old man lives __________ but he isn’t __________ at all.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( ) 5. This famous painting ___________ him a lot of money.A. paidB. costC. spentD. pays( ) 6. Today Mary ___________ a new dress. How beautiful!A. is wearingB. is having onC. is putting on( ) 7. The room is ___________ audience. The speech is starting soon.A. filled ofB. full ofC. full with( ) 8. My father often sleeps with the windows __________.A. openedB. openingC. open( ) 9. The student __________ Jack is waiting for you.A. callingB. callsC. called( ) 10. Her parents died in the earthquake, ___________ her an orphan（孤儿）.A. to leaveB. leftC. leaving( ) 11. —Is ___________ here?—No, Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave（请假了）.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( ) 12. The man asked “Do you have ___________ to say?”A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something importantD. important anything( ) 14. “Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr Brush said to his wife.A. doB. to doC. doesD. did( ) 15. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds( ) 16. Would you please pass me the knife ____?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with( ) 17. It is better to teach a man to fish than _______ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave( ) 18. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.A. listened to the radioB. reading magazinesC. watch TVD. plays tennis( ) 19. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive( ) 20. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect( ) 21. I’d rather _______ on the land _______ in a factory.A. work; than workB. work; workYou should read English aloud every morning__________ _________ ________ improve your oral English.三.单选。

1.—What’s your dream, Peter?--I hope______ an engineer and design lots of building in the future.A. becomeB. becameC. to becomingD. to become2.—What do you think of Lily?--She is a friendly person. She always offers________ me when I’m in trouble.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3.The kid asked her mother________ him a story.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling4.I don’t know what_______ for her.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. to buying5.The boss made them________ the whole night.A. workB. to workC. workingD. to working课后巩固与练习：1. 用作宾语(v. + to do )I want to buy a computer.need to do learn to do agree to doplan to do decide to do refuse to dobegin to do start to do try to doforget to do remember to do like to doStop to do go on to do2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )She asked me to help herwant sb. to do wish sb. to doget sb. to do order sb. to dofind sb. to be force sb. to do作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：常见动词有：使役动词: let, make, have感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to比较：I heard her singing in the next room.I heard her sing in the next room.3. 用作目的状语He came to show me his new CD player. (目的)一、单选( ) 1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to( ) 2. Mrs. Smith warned(警告) her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive( ) 3. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手术).A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating( ) 4. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked( ) 5. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. wentC. is goingD. goes( ) 6. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. turned it off( ) 7. We agreed _________ here.A. metB. meetingC. to meetD. meet( ) 8. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with ( ) 9. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finish this one.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. did( ) 10. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rockA. restedB. restingC. to restD. rest( ) 11. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking( ) 12. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 13. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at( ) 14. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .A. sitB. to sit onC. satD. sit on( ) 15. I’m afraid they would not allow（允许）him ________ here .A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke( ) 16. –Do you mind my _______ here?-________. Look at the sign. It says, “No, smoking”.A. to smoke, Of course notB. smoking, You’d better notC. to smoke, No, I don’tD. smoking, Never mind( ) 17. –Oh, I had a terrible toothache.-You’d better _______ see s doctor and have your bad teeth _______ out.A. go to, pulledB. to go to, pulledC. go to, pullingD. to go to, pulling ( ) 18. I prefer ________ at home to _______ outside.A. to stay, playingB. to stay, playC. staying, playD. staying, playing ( ) 19. Doctor Wang often asks us ________ too much meat.A. don’t eatB. not eatC. not to eatD. doesn’t eat( ) 20. All my classmates are busy ________ ready for PE test.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got( ) 21. Let’s stop _______ a rest. We’ll begin again after 10 minutes.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. has( ) 22. It’s a nice day. What about ________ our dog after supper?A. to walkB. walkedC. walkD. walking( ) 23. He likes _______ table tennis but he doesn’t like ________ today.A. to play, to playB. playing, playingC. playing, to playD. to play, playing( ) 24. Peter is busy _______ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.A. working, doingB. working, to doC. at work, doing( ) 25. You can never imagine the great difficulty I had _______ her QQ number.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. not to get( ) 26. –What about ________ hiking this Sunday?-Great. I’d like ________ with you.A. to go, goingB. going, goingC. going, to go( ) 27. Many people think it’s important ________ us ________ learn English well.A. for, toB. to, toC. with, for( ) 28. –My dad bought me a new MP 4, but I don’t know_______.-Let’s read the instructions.A. what to useB. which one to useC. how to use itD. when to use it ( ) 29. Drivers are warned _________ when they are tired.A. to driveB. not driveC. not to drive( ) 30. Students should pay attention to _______ the teacher in class.A. hearB. listen toC. listening toD. hearing of ( ) 31. Alice asked me _______ another bag for her.A. get B got C. to get D. getting( ) 32.My parents agree________ us to the cinema.A. withB. to takeC. on to takeD. taking( ) 19.Try_________ worried!A. to not to beB. not to beC. not beD. to be not( ) 33.“Don’t always make Michael_______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr Brush said to his wife.A. doB. to doC. doesD. did( ) 34. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds( ) 35. Would you please pass me the knife ____?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with( ) 36. Her hobby is ________ model planes.A. collectedB. collectingC. madeD. make( ) 37. The man pretended ________ when we saw him.A.to be eatenB. eatingC. being eatingD. to be eating( ) 38. I’m sorry ____ you enough help.A. have givenB. of not givingC. not to have givenD. to have given( ) 39. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive二、完成句子1、我们应该主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。