外研版英语【初中英语】代词专项复习
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：代词
外研版2021年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】报效祖国学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名:根底义务教育资料努力学习1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,有主格和宾格之分.通常主格用作主语,宾格用 作宾语或表语.(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语.如： I like apples.我喜欢苹果.(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语.如：He often helps me learn Englishite 经常帮助我学习英语.(动词后作宾语)My younger brother is ill.We' re worried about him.我弟弟生病了,我们很担忧他.(介 词后作宾语) 2 .物主代词物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之 分.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能,不能单独使用,用在名词前作限定词.报效祖国学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名:努力学习名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,其后不跟名词,名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词+名词.如：This pen is mine. (=This is my pen) 这支钢笔是我的.3 .反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己〞的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语 和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事.其变化规那么为：单数后面加 self,复数后面加 selveso 一般用作动词或介词的宾语.反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学 by oneself=alone 单独 hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西 look after oneself 照顾 自 己 leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下 dress oneself 自己穿衣月艮lose oneself in 陶醉于 ...... ；沉浸于 ..【考点练习111.I think it' s important for children to help(they) parents with housework.2.Don' t worry about.I' m old enough to look after.(I)报效祖国学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名:努力学习3.(we) computers are new, but(they) are old.4.I have a cat and name is Mimi.( )A.its'B.it' sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词.不定代词没有主格和宾格之分.常见的不定代词如下：1.普通不定代词(1)some 与any报效祖国努力学习⑵many 与much努力学习5报效祖国学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名:(3)few,a few,little 与a little(4)each 与every努力学习6报效祖国(5)all,both,neither 与ether(6)other,the other,others,the others 与another⑺ none 与no oneNone of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有——支能用.— How many people are there in that roomMB 个房间里有几个人?一None.一个人也没有.No one(=Nobody) knows what will happen in the future.没人知道将来会发生什么.报效祖国努力学习-Who was late today衿天谁迟到了？— No one.谁也没有迟到.2,复合不定代词(1)由some 和any 构成的复合不定代词,其区别与some和any的区别根本相同.(2)nobody,nothing 与no one 表示否认意义.(3)复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语.作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如：Everything goes well「切顺禾限(4)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须后置.如：There' s nothing interesting in today' s newspaper 今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情.报效祖国努力学习Can you talk to anyone else?^能和另 U 的人谈谈吗？【考点练习2】1.1 always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.( )A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2 .Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.( )A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all3 .Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left. ()4 .We can t do it that way-but whether it will work is matter.( )A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every5 .He was too tired to do work.( ) A.someB.anyC.eachD.either6 .Listen to me.I have to tell you.( )A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.something new指示代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语.报效祖国A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little努力学习学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名: 常见的指示代词包括:this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些努力学习10 报效祖国学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名:【考点练习3】用适当的〔指示〕代词填空.I.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.2.Only a small number of people went abroad in days.3.There are enough cups for each visitors to have.4.I can' t find my ticket.I think I may have lost.努力学习11 报效祖国5.I don' t have much time to read days.That those one it these【疑问代词】疑问代词通常位于句子开头,用来引导特殊疑问句,并在句中充当某一句子成分, 包括 who,whom,whose, what,which 等.具体用法如下：学校:年级: 班级: 姓名:努力学习12报效祖国学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名:【考点练习4】用适当的疑问代词填空.1.— will you do for your father on Father' s Day?一I' ll make a card.2.一basketball is this?— It must be Jenny/ s.She likes playing basketball.3.—teacher will you miss the most after junior high school,Lisa?努力学习13 报效祖国学校: 年级: 班级: 姓名: Ms.Lee.4.—is friendlier, Mr.Gao or Miss Chen?— I think Miss Chen is friendlier.What Whose Which Who【中考例如】〔2021 •广西北部湾〕一Is this your Apple watch?一No,it isn' t.It' s Lily' s.〔〕A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours【解析】考查代词的用法.句意：一一这是你的苹果手表吗？一一不是,它不是我的〔手表〕,它是莉莉的〔手表〕.根据句意可知,空格处表示“我的〔手表〕〞,应用I的名词性物主代词mine,相当于my watch.1.〔2021 •云南〕The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by she〕 without help.2.〔2021 •临沂〕We can read about everything in books.They provide hope to〔we〕.3.〔2021 •宿迁〕I left my dictionary at home.Can I borrow〔you〕?4.〔2021 •上海〕Last week the students went skating and enjoyed them〕 very much.5.〔2021 •台州改编〕The nice little dog waved〔it〕 tail happily,welcoming the owner努力学习14 报效祖国back home.Herself us yours themselves its6.(2021 •北京)My father is a worker.is very kind.( )A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It7.(2021 •安徽)一Is this iPad yours?( )—Yes.My parents bought for my language learning.A.oneB.itC.otherD.another8.(2021 •昆明)-Excuse me what' s your name?一name is Betty.( )A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your9.(2021 •泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was left in the bottle.( )A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little10.(2021 •扬州)Bryan will not want to have to do with horses in the future.( )A.everythingB.something努力学习15 报效祖国C.AnythingD.nothing11.(2021 •武汉)一The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat.( ) — It suits me fine.T m on a diet.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some12.(2021 -达州)一What about these two coats,madam?一of them fits me.Could you show me one?( )A.Either;otherB.Neither;anotherC.Neither;elseD.Either;another13.(2021 •河北)一Is this Kate' s bicycle?—No,is under the tree. She put it there this morning.( )A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours14.(2021 ,泰安)一I' m a little hungry,Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table.You may take.( )A.itB.thisC.thatD.one15.(2021 •河南)His name is James,but he usually calls Jim.( )A.heB.himC.hisD.himself努力学习16 报效祖国。
外研版英语代词专项复习
外研版英语代词专项复习一、初中英语代词1．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。
分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。
this, that不可作形式宾语。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。
外研版英语中考语法专项——代词与连词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项代词与连词代词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。
一、人称代词和物主代词实战演练续表二、反身代词三、指示代词四、不定代词五、疑问代词连词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲续表实战演练根据句意或所给单词提示，用适当的连词或代词填空A组1. （温州中考）—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—______________ of them. I’m good at ball games.2. （金华、丽水中考）He gives lessons to_____________ （he）students about American history.3. （杭州中考）_____________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.4. （连云港中考）After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than______________ in the past.5. We have made______________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.6. （丽水中考）I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends___________ I got here.7. No driver is needed. The new car can run by______________（it）.8. Kids, help______________ （you）to some fruit. It’s good for your health.9. My brother is old enough to look after______________（he）.10. We enjoyed______________ （us）at the party yesterday.B组11. —Hi, Jack!A dictionary is on the teacher’s desk.______________ is it?—I think it’s Mary’s, because her name is on the dictionary.12. —Who’s that girl over there?—She’s Susan, a classmate of______________ （I）.13. Oh, dear!My computer doesn’t work. Would you please lend me______________ （you）?14. —Are these books yours, Mike?—No, they aren’t. They belong to______________ （she）.15. Uncle Tom will visit us soon.______________ （his）is arriving tomorrow morning.16. I have a pet dog.______________ （it）name is Xiaohuan.17. Nobody knows______________ he will come to join us or not.18. Jessi is reading in the study______________ her sister Carol is watching TV in the living room.19. It rained so heavily______________ I couldn’t go out.20. Write clearly____________________________ your teacher can understand you correctly.21. The child has studied English for two years______________ he went to middle school.22.______________ they want to stay with us, my mother can cook for them.参考答案第28课代词与连词实战演练1. Both2. his3. Although4. that5. it6. since7. itself8. yourselves9. himself 10. ourselves 11. Whose 12. mine 13. yours 14. her 15. He 16. Its 17. whether 18. while 19. that 20. so that 21. since 22. If。
总复习代词技巧和方法外研版及练习题
中考英语总复习代词技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、初中英语代词1．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever 以及however的不同。
2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。
3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
外研版英语【初中英语】代词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
外研版英语【初中英语】代词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语代词1．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。
分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。
this, that不可作形式宾语。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
2．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。
them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。
外研版英语【初中英语】代词知识点总结
外研版英语【初中英语】代词知识点总结一、初中英语代词1．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。
2．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
3．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。
外研版英语【初中英语】代词-知识点归纳与练习
外研版英语【初中英语】代词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语代词1．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. a bitD. a few【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。
请去买一些。
few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。
few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。
这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。
注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。
2．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。
——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
3．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。
A、很少，几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。
外研版英语【初中英语】代词知识点(大全)
外研版英语【初中英语】代词知识点(大全)一、初中英语代词1．Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。
A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。
注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。
2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
3．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。
外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习 指示代词用法及练习(答案含解析)
外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习指示代词【概念引入】代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
本次我们主要讲解指示代词的用法。
指示代词的用法。
用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。
英文中的指示代词有：this（这个），these（这些），that（那个），those（那些）。
this（these）一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。
例如：Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟们。
These yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。
that（those）常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。
例如：That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。
How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱？Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗？指示代词练习一、选择题1.—What are _____?—They are pencils.A．this B．that C．it D．those2.—Are these your cousins?—_____. They are my sister and brother.A．Yes, these are B．No, these aren'tC．No, they aren't D．Yes, they are3.—Are those pens green?—_____. They're black.A．Yes, those are B．Yes, they areC．No, they aren't D．No, those aren't4.—Are those your parents?—_____. They are my uncle and aunt.A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren'tC．Yes, those are D．No, those aren't5.Look! _____ are my brothers, Jack and Bob.A．It B．These C．This D．That 6.—Mom, _____ my friend Jack.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you.A．she is B．this is C．that is D．he is 7.—_____ Mrs Wang speaking?—Yes, _____ Mrs Wang.A．Is this; I am B．Are you; I amC．Is that; this is D．Are you; this is8.—Is that Danny Brown speaking?—Yes. _____?A．What's your name B．Who are youC．Who's that9.—Look! What's _____ in the sky (天空)?—It's a bird.A．this B．that C．it D．those 10.Jim, _____ my sister Mary and _____ my parents.A．this is; that's B．these are; those areC．this is; these are D．these are; this is11.—Is _____ your family photo?—Yes, it is. And _____ are my sisters.A．this; this B．these; these C．these; this D．this; these 12.—Are _____ your parents?—Yes, _____ are.A．this; they B．that; it C．these; they D．these; these 13.—Are these your brothers?— .A．Yes, these are B．No, these areC．Yes, they aren't D．No, they aren't14._____ are my parents. _____ work in an office.A．These; They B．This; He C．They; It15.—Are your ?一Yes, they are.A．these; notebook B．this; notebooksC．those; notebooks D．that; notebook16.Mum, _____ my friends, Dale and Helen.A．this is B．he is C．these are17.—Are those her erasers?—_____.A．Yes, those are B．No, it isn'tC．No, they aren't18.—Jane, _____ is my brother, David.—Nice to meet you.A．this B．that C．he D．it19.Hello, Kate. _____ my friend, Helen.A．It's B．This's C．She's D．This is 20.Are _____ Lucy's _____?A．this; pens B．that; pen C．these; pens D．those; pen 21.—How much are _____ shoes?—_____ are 180 yuan.A．this; They B．this; It C．these; They D．these; It 22.—Tom, what's this in English?—_____.A．This is pen B．It's a pen C．It's pen D．Pens 23.—Are your brothers?—No, aren't. They are TFBOYS.A．this; it B．these; those C．these; they D．they; them 24.—Look! What's _____ in the sky?—It looks like a kite.A．that B．this C．these D．those 25.—How much are _____ shorts?—They're twenty-two _____.A．those; dollar B．those; dollars C．that; dollar D．that; dollars26.—Are those your grandparents?—_____.A．Yes, these are B．No, those aren'tC．Yes, they are D．No, these aren't27.—Are _____ my _____?—No, they aren't.A．these, books B．that, bookC．those, book28._____ my brother and _____ my sister.A．This's; that is B．This's; that's C．this is; that is D．This is; that's 29.—Eric, look at this picture. Are _____ two boys your brothers?—Yes, _____ my brothers, Alan and Mike.A．these; they B．these; these areC．those; they are D．those; those are30.—Is this your pencil?—_____. My pencil is in my schoolbag.A．Yes, it is B．Yes, this is C．No, it isn't D．No, this isn't 31.—what are _____ in English?—Bananas.A．this B．that C．those32.—What are those?—_____ are cakes (蛋糕).A．That B．These C．They33.—Is _____ your pen?—Yes, _____ is.A．this, that B．that, this C．that, it34.—Is this his eraser?—_____.A．Yes, this is B．Yes, it isn't C．Yes, it is35.Tom, _____ is my father. Dad, _____ is my friend Tom.A．this; this B．this; that C．that; that D．that; this二、填空题36.(this) two girls are my sister and my cousin.37.Those are orange carrots.（改单数）orange carrot.38.Those are orange bags. (变为单数句子)orange bag.39.Is this your brother's key? (变为复数句)your brother's keys?40.This is my ruler. (改为复数句)my rulers.41.Jane, are (that) your sisters?42.Are these your parents?（作否定回答）No, .43.Those are oranges. (改为单数句)orange.44.Those are my cousins. (改为否定句)my cousins.45.Those are some English books. (改为单数句)English book.答案一、选择题1. 【答案】D【解析】考查代词的用法。
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
下册重要知识点梳理词类1) 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher...物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. 练习 （1）选择题。
（ ）1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.人称 单 数复 数形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称 his his theirTheirsher hers itsits语法知识点1.词类：物主代词、情态动词can 和方位介词短语2.时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态3.句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句A. theyB. theirC. them（）3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our（）4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers（）5. Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me（）6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours（）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him（）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its（2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with_____(she) husband2)情态动词can1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
外研版英语【初中英语】代词专项练习题及答案详解
外研版英语【初中英语】代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。
结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。
注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。
2．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。
them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
3．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。
——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
外研版英语【初中英语】代词专题复习
外研版英语【初中英语】代词专题复习一、初中英语代词1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。
be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。
3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。
2023年外研版英语九年级中考语法复习Lesson 4代词
词
some
some
any
与any
辨析 肯定句; 表示请求、建议的疑问 否定句、疑问句、条件状
句
语从句
既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词
other
泛指 “另外的”, 不能单独使用，后接名词
(the) other, others
(the) others,与
the
other
Others= “other+___复__数___可__数__名___词__”，泛指别的人或物
A. yourself
B. themselves C. yourselves D. herself
(D )2. Reading makes _______ possible to learn what we need.
A. that
B. this
C. those
D. it
( A)3. He didn’t know _________ to put the money into an American bank at
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
反 第二人称
yourself
yourselves
身 代 第三人称 词
themselves herself/himself/itself ————————
(1) 反身代词在句中做宾语和表语，和句子中的主语相呼
用法
应，表示主语动作的承受者或表现的特征是自己本身； (2) 反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或宾语
D. something; anybody
( A)5. She is happy because she could do ______ that she liked.
初中英语外研版教材语法专项训练《代词》中考单词词义辨析总复习
—She is ____C____ classmate, Annie.
A. I
B. me
C. my 7. (2019 百色 28 题)—They won the basketball match yesterday.
—Great! We are so proud of ____B____.
A. they
名词之前作定语。不 每周设置测试来检测你们的进步。[外研八
可单独使用
(下)Module 7 P58]
类别
名词性 物主 代词
用法
例句
相当于名词(＝形容 This isn' t her r uler. Her s is on the desk.这不是她
词性物主代词＋名 的尺子。她的(尺子)在桌子上。(her s＝her r uler )
词)，后不跟名词， My hobby doesn' t cost as much as your s.我的爱好
常用作主语、宾语和 没有你的(爱好)花费大。[外研八(下)Module 6
表语。可单独使用 P48](your s＝your hobby)
He is an old fr iend of mine.他是我的一个老朋友。 常与 of 连用作定语
如：Can I use your bike? Mine was broken yesterday. 我能用你的自行车 吗？我的昨天坏了。 I am not quite myself today.今天我身体不舒服。 This phone is hers.这部手机是她的。 When I fell and hurt myself, my mother gave me a hug and lifted me up. 当我摔倒伤到自己时，我妈妈给了我一个拥抱，并把我抱了起来。
外研版英语【初中英语】代词复习
外研版英语【初中英语】代词复习一、初中英语代词1．— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的，问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语，和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语，my和his是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，him是宾格，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意mine，him的用法。
2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
3．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。
代词(外研版)
一、初中英语代词
1．We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.
A. neither B. both C. either D. none
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个位置了，所以你们两个都能得到它。A.两者都不；B.两者都；C.（两者中）任意一个；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。由于只剩下一个位置，所以两个人中只有一个可得到，故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
7．There isfood left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.
A. little B. a little C. a bit D. a few
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。few和a few后接可数名词，little和a little后接不可数名词。few和little意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little和a few意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。
4．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?
外研版初中英语代词完整归纳
外研版初中英语代词完整归纳一、选择题1．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 2．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs3．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither4．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 5．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one6．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 7．—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little8．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing9．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 10．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 11．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None12．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 13．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 14．We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs15．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 16．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that17．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both18．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something 19．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 20．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself21．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A．none B．nothing C．no one D．neither22．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 23．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A．none B．both C．neither D．either24．— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A．She B．That C．It D．This25．—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．None B．Either C．Both D．All26．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A．this B．that C．it D．what27．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one28．— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none29．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody30．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 31．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s32．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 33．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 34．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither 35．—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 36．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that37．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 38．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that39．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 40．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。
期中复习语法专项讲义(2024年版)外研版英语七年级上册
期中复习专题—-语法专项1. 先辨别是人还是物，确定是否用it；2. 如果是第三人称先辩性别，确定用she 还是he；3. 看所填代词在句子中的位置，一般，动词前是主语要用主格，动词或介词后是宾语，要用宾格。
1. 先辨别后面有无名词, 有名词用2. 辨一辨第几人称, 如果是第三人单数称要辩性别；( ) 1. That girl is looking for _____ dictionary.A. sheB. hersC. herD. his( ) 2. T his is ________ bike? It’s a birthday gift from my parents.A. yourB. myC. hisD. her( ) 3. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 4. Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each others.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs( ) 5. I’m talking to you ,Jack. Please listen to_______ carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yours时间介词（in、on、at）专项：1. in+ 季节、年份、月份、in the morning、in the afternoon2. on+星期几、具体日期、具体某一天的早晨中午晚上3. at+时刻（点钟）、at noon、at night、at dinner地点介词（in、on、at）1. in+大地方（国家、城市）in China, in Shanghai2. at+小地方（家、车站、学校）at home, at school, at the bus stop3. on+街道、楼层、在上面、左右边on the street, on the third floor, on the left, on the table ( ) 6. The party will start ______ six o'clock this evening.A. inB. onC. toD. at( ) 7．We sent Tiangong II into the space ______ September 15th, 2016.A. byB. onC.atD.in( ) 8.We drove 5 hours and finally got to the city _____ Sunday morning.A. onB. atC. ofD. in( ) 9. A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 10. --- Is your father home? -- No，he’s working late ____ the office.( )11. I can’t find your math book _____ the book self.A. atB. toC. ofD. on( )12. ______ the first floor, we have science and computer labs.A. InB. AtC. ToD. In连词专项（and、but、so、because）/or否则：答题技巧：记清词义是关键；做题时要考虑句子的逻辑关系，并列用and、转折用but、因果关系要分清，前因后果，中间so；前果后因中间because。
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外研版英语【初中英语】代词专项复习一、初中英语代词1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。
something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。
2．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。
根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。
3．—Whose card is this?—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。
根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。
my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
4．—Does this story book belong to ___________?—No. I left mine at home.A. youB. yoursC. yourD. yourself【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这本故事书是你的吗？——不，我把我的忘在家里了。
A.你，主格，做主语或者是宾格，作宾语；B.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.你自己，反身代词。
belong to sb.属于某人，固定搭配，to是介词，所以sb.用宾格，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，同时识记固定搭配belong to sb.。
5．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。
be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
6．— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市里没有有趣的东西，为什么不去乡下野餐呢？——太好了，大围山可能是个不错的选择。
形容词修饰不定代词，要做后置定语，故排除A，根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside，可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐，nothing，没有，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
7．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。
【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。
8．— I'd like some more apple juice.— Sorry, there's _______________ left.A. anythingB. noneC. fewD. a few【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我想再多要一些果汁。
——对不起，没有剩下。
A.任何事；B.没有；C.几个，修饰可数名词；D.一些，修饰可数名词。
根据sorry可知是没有剩下，应使用none表是否定。
故答案是B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。
9．If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.A. myB. mineC. meD. ours【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的电脑有了毛病，你可以使用我的。
A.我的，形容词性物主代词；B.我的，名词性物主代词；C.我，宾格人称代词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词。
句中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”，因此应使用名词性物主代词，与you对应的是I，所以使用mine，故答案是B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
10．The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人有如此少的朋友，以至于她感动很孤独。
A.很少，表是否定，修饰可数名词的复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.一点，病史否定，修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词，故排除BD，根据he feels very lonely.可知他感到很孤独，说明他的朋友很少，甚至没有，故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词的用法上的区别。
11．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
12．In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。
A.them他们，人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。
根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。
故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。
13．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; littleD. so; few【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。
so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。
第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。
注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little 的不同用法。
14．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. this【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
cars是名词复数，在比较级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。
15．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
A.我；B.我；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我自己。
此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较，结合选项，用名词性物主代词，mine在此等于my dress，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意识记mine的词义和用法。