【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析

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(英语)高一英语专题汇编英语语法填空(一)含解析

（英语）高一英语专题汇编英语语法填空(一)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；commonly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征，历史和用途。

(英语)高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

高一英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析

高一英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析1. I often ______ (go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案：go。

解析：often 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。

2. She ______ (read) a book now.readsis readingreadwas reading答案：is reading。

解析：now 表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be 动词+动词的现在分词，主语是she，be 动词用is。

3. He ______ (finish) his homework yesterday.finishesfinishedis finishingwas finishing答案：finished。

解析：yesterday 表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

4. The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun.is writtenwas writtenwriteswritten答案：was written。

解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，be 动词+过去分词，因为鲁迅是过去的人，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

5. We ______ (be) happy if we pass the exam.arewill bewerewould be答案：will be。

解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

6. She ______ (study) English for three years.studieshas studiedstudiedwas studying答案：has studied。

解析：for three years 表示一段时间，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，主语是she，用has。

7. The train ______ (leave) at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.leaveswill leaveleftwas leaving答案：will leave。

【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

高一英语语法填空试题（有答案和解析）

高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no ma er whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bo om of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual signiﬁcance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespec ul. Other concerns include some people leaving li er on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), star ng from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that；highest；or；visitors；wri en；se ng /to set；harmful；have died；why；will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru，这一做法带来了一系列问题，当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：语法填空(含解析)

In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shihuang___36___(order) the walls of the Qin, Zhao and Yan kingdoms in the north to be joined after he united China. The new wall stretched (延伸) from Lintao to Liaodong, with a total___37___(long) of over 20, 000 li.
The authorities of Shaoxing city, Zhejiang,38Wang spent most of his lifetime, have managed to use academic (学术)39(exchange) to promote Wang’s philosophy while examining its practical effect40modern society.
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications (防御工事) built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. R____43____as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.

(英语)高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

(英语)高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

【英语】高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)

【英语】高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。

【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

高一英语语法填空试题答案及解析

高一英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.【1】That is my bike; you mustn't use it without my _________(permit).【答案】permission【解析】考查名词。

代词后面接名词形式。

句意：那是我的自行车，没有我的允许你禁止使用它。

【2】Cycling is good exercise which ________ (strong)all the muscles of the body.【答案】strengthens【解析】考查主谓一致。

句中先行词为exercise，为单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数。

句意：骑自行车是一项锻炼人体所有肌肉的运动。

【3】Reading and traveling ________(broad) the mind.【答案】broaden【解析】考查动词。

注意前面为and连接的两个动名词，故谓语动词用复数形式。

句意：阅读和旅行拓宽思维。

【4】We had an ________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.【答案】argument【解析】考查名词。

注意前面的冠词an，故名词用单数形式。

句意：关于账单我们与服务员有争论。

【5】Careful ________ (consider)should be given to issues of health and safety.【答案】consideration【解析】考查名词。

注意前面的形容词，后用名词形式。

注意此名词为不可数。

句意：健康和安全问题应当仔细考虑。

【6】When you fill in the form, please state your name, age, sex and________ (occupy) .【答案】occupation【解析】考查名词。

这里是与前面name, age, sex并列的名词。

高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【英语】高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高一英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

(英语)高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back ofthe plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out informationabout air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will usean unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ (love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说《假如给我三天光明》。

【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。

【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、语法填空1. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

.Th.Mid-Autum.Da.i..ver.importan.traditiona.festiva.i.China.I.take.it.nam.fro.th.fac.tha.i.________(celebrat e.i.th.middl.o.th.autum.season.Th.Mid-Autum.Festiva.fall.o.th.15t.da.o.th._______.(eight.luna.month.Th.da.i.know.a.th.Moo.Festival.a.a. tha.tim.o.th.yea.th.moo.i.a.it.roundes.an.________(bright).I.i.a.evenin.celebratio.i._______.famili e.gathe.togethe.an.ea.moo.cakes.Besides.________(make.th.hous.mor.beautiful.peopl.wil.han.re .lantern.i.fron.o.it.O.tha.day.peopl.loo.bac.o.th.pas.an.loo.forwar.t.th.futur.together.Childre.wil.pl a.wit.thei.ow.________(toy.an.enjo.themselves..Th.Mid-Autum.Festiva.celebration.dat.bac._______.mor.tha.2,00.years.Th.wor."Mid-Autumn.firs.________(appear.i.th.famou.ancien.boo.Zho.Li.However.i.wa.no.unti.th.earl.Tan.Dyn ast.tha.peopl.celebrate.th.da.a..traditiona.festival.I.becam.a.________(official.establishe.festiva.d urin.th.Son.Dynasty.an.ha.becom.a.popula.a.th.Sprin.Festiva.sinc.th.Min.an.Qin.Dynasties.Celebr ation.hav.continue.eve.sinc.an.mor.custom.fo.________(mark.thi.occasio.hav.bee.formed.【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中秋节。

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英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编（含答案）含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to _______ （welcome） a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a _______ （nation） holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses ___________ （pack） with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party,_______ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances _______ loud music.I have lots of good _______ （memory） of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year'sEve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was _______ （bitter） cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition ______ （visit） a shrine （圣坛）and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always _____ exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ___________ （be）watching amazing fireworksdisplays in the world's cities.【答案】welcoming ；national ；are packed ；which ；to ；memories ；bitterly ；to visit ；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。

look forward to 固定短语，“期待”，to 是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming 。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

该空修饰名词holiday ，用形容词，所以填national 。

（3）考查时态语态。

句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。

描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。

"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。

_____________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which 。

（5）考查介词。

句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。

dance to 固定短语，“随着⋯⋯起舞”，故填to。

（6）考查名词。

句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。

"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories 。

（7）考查副词。

句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。

修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly 。

（8）考查非谓语动词。

句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。

不定式作主语，一般用it 作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit 。

（9）考查冠词。

句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。

泛指"一个令人兴奋的日子" ，exciting 的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。

(10)考查时态。

句意：也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。

描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填is。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects _______ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, _________ (spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and_______ (she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which _______ (set) free from a tube at the back ofthe plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ___________ (direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ___________ (typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm _______ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, _______ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft _________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long, _______ (tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】what；spinning；her；are set ；direction ；typically ；to ；where ；to gather ；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

(1)考查宾语从句。

句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。

本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what 。

(2)考查非谓语动词。

句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。

spin 与逻辑主语wind 是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。

( 3)考查代词。

修饰名词flight team 使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。

(4)考查时态语态。

句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。

主语是dropsondes 与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set 。

( 5)考查名词。

句意：当探空仪降落在10000 英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。

根据上文名词并列结构the speed and 可知，应填名词，故填direction 。

( 6)考查副词。

句意：在8 小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15 到20 个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。

修饰动词drop 应用副词，故填typically 。