2020年河北省遵化市中考英语一模试卷

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2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)

2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I (选择题，共75分)注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3.听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. cake B. cat C. date2. A. put up B. put on C. put off3. A. take a risk B. give a gift C. make a list4. A. Jimmy loves his mother.B. Jimmy looks like his motherC. Jimmy takes care of his mother.5.A. Tony is carrying a box.B. The box is too heavy for Tony.C. The speaker needs Tony's help.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A. It's a book. B. It's clean. C. It's badly hurt.7.A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Thank you.8.A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my brother.9.A. OK, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Sure, here you are.10.A. Two dollars. B. Very much. C. Good idea.IIL听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

冀教版2020届九年级英语中考第一次模拟考试试卷(I)卷

冀教版2020届九年级英语中考第一次模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Does the koala sleep night or the day?A . at; inB . in; atC . in; inD . at; at2. （2分）（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it.A . climbB . climbedC . are climbingD . have climbed3. （2分）Bill jumped than any other player in the sports meeting.A . highB . higherC . taller4. （2分）We need some tomatoes, and thenA . cut up themB . cut it upC . cut them up5. （2分）Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________.A . by car, on bikeB . by a car; on a bikeC . by car; on her bikeD . by his car, in her bike6. （2分）Water came into the ship, and soon, it went down to the __________of the river.A . topD . bottom7. （2分）—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A . Did; do; finishedB . Have; done; have finishedC . Have; done; finishedD . Will; do; finish8. （2分）—Look! That man looks like Mr Brown.—It ____ be him, for he ____ to America.A . may not; has goneB . can't; has goneC . mustn't; has beenD . can't; has been9. （2分）The sun in the east.A . riseB . risesC . raiseD . raises10. （2分）Look! What a nice and clean toilet!Yes. It ______ every morning.A . is cleanedB . has been cleanedC . is being cleanedD . was cleaned11. （2分）Our headmaster isn't in his office. I can't find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?A . to enterD . leave12. （2分）The tourists ______ have been to Mount Huang lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.A . /; themB . that; themC . who; themselvesD . which; themselves13. （2分）（2015.河南）—Hi, Tony! Do you know ? —Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A . when I can a cup of coffeeB . when can I get a cup of coffeeC . where I can get a cup of coffeeD . where can I get a cup of coffee14. （2分）（2015.江苏泰州）–I like the weather in Kunming. It's warm all year long.—Yes. And the temperature stays zero all the time.A . atB . belowC . aroundD . above15. （2分）— Yellow Mountain is wonderful. Hope we will visit it again.— _________.A . I agree with youB . Have a good timeC . That's OKD . It's very kind of you二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语_2020年河北省中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2020年河北省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（本大題共30小題，每小题1分，共 30分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. The Louvre is______old building， but to get inside you must go through______ glass pyramid that is more than 20 metres tall．（）A a； anB a； theC the； aD an； a2. Children think that Father Christmas waits______they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them．（）A beforeB untilC whenD while3. The boy______being home alone was not always perfect．（）A preparedB realisedC managedD discussed4. The teacher was so worried______she told me to stay after school and tell her what happened．（）A butB thoughC ifD that5. The Science and Technology Room is______the third floor．（）A inB onC atD next to6. Tony wants to go to the library， because he works there to help the______．（）A communityB habitC knowledgeD shame7. A trade in books resulted， and knowledge______more quickly than ever before．（）A attendedB spreadC replacedD accepted8. To some degree， Lingling agrees with Tony about the Giant's Causeway，______ she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic．（）A ifB whenC thoughD so9. What new______have you learnt through your hobbies？（）A pleasureB resultsC skillsD success10. "I haven't given you our address in Lhasa!" This means you do not know______．（）A where are we stayingB what are we doingC where we are stayingD what we are doing11. The headmaster______the prizes for the winners of the photo competition tonight．（）A causedB presentedC repeatedD devided12. During an operation， Norman Bethune cut his finger， and finally died ofhis______．（）A heightB toolC soldierD wound13. ﹣ Dad， can I use the Internet this evening？﹣ Yes， but the computer is not on yet． The electricity______until nine o'clock．（）A connectedB was connectedC won't connectD won't be connected14. If someone asks you whether the Grand Canyon is the greatest wonder of the natural world， it may be easy to______．（）A replyB repairC continueD control15. Tom runs six miles every morning， so he is in very good______．（）A memberB conditionC temperatureD excuse16. Thanksgiving is celebrated with a traditional meal______family and friends．（）A againstB belowC amongD without17. The Terracotta Army is a famous______wonder in China．（）A ancientB emptyC honestD simple18. Lingling and Betty needed some information for their projects， so they wanted to go to the museum to see the monkey______．（）A pollutionB experimentC electricityD exhibition19. Some cartoons， like Superman and Spiderman， are about heroes． They______ bad people to protect the world．（）A fightB laughC inventD satisfy20. The sun was going down when we______ at the ground floor of the building．（）A arriveB will arriveC arrivedD have arrived21. Liu Xiang's coach noticed his______in running and jumping．（）A prideB abilityC tradeD introduction22. Dried fish has a ______taste． You don't need much of it in the dish．（）A lovelyB prettyC strongD sweet23. Deng Yaping also helped make the Beijing Olympics a（n）______for world sport．She isa true hero．（）A victoryB pioneerC inventionD message24. Mary wants to visit the US， but the plane tickets are very expensive and shecannot______to go．（）A soundB enterC affordD discover25. In Australia， the farmers use______to cut the wool off the sheep．（）A scissorsB reviewsC brushesD diaries26. Recently， their father's company has asked him to go back to the US． Mike and Clare are______down the days．（）A spellingB mixingC invitingD counting27. The Aborigines have many stories about the______that created the world．（）A blousesB periodsC grapesD spirits28. Mr Jackson thinks that Shakespeare's plays still make______to people today．（）A reviewB senseC adventureD reason29. Why has no one from other planets tried to______with us？ We do not know the answers yet．（）A dreamB reachC communicateD exercise30. Finally， draw up a recycling______for your community． We cannot hope for rapid change，but every little bit helps!（）A policyB enemyC feverD difficulty二、阅读理解（本大愿共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选选项．31. My name is Jane． Last year, my friend Julie and I were living in an old rented （租）house inThailand, which had a small garden outside． And in the garden, we planted some vegetables． The only problem was the insects （昆虫）． There were hundreds of them, and the plants weren't growing properly． Julie had only been in Thailand about a month, so she didn't speak the language． You can probably imagine how shemanaged．She communicated by pointing at things in shops, and then counting on her fingers, to show how many she wanted． And smiling a lot, of course． She was very good at ________．Anyway, going back to the problem of the insects, they were eating all the vegetables, so Julie really had to do something to stop them． She's a very clever person, so she put some of the insects in a plastic bag and walked down to one of the shops near the market． In the shop, she showed the owner the insects in the bag, and then made a sign of cutting her throat （喉咙） to show that she wanted to kill them．The man didn't understand at first, but then his wife made the same sign, and laughed．Then they both laughed, and they sold Julie some insecticide （杀虫剂）, which worked perfectly．And after that , each time Julie passed the shop, the owner would wave to her with a big smile, and make that sign of cutting throats!（1）What was the rented house like？________A It was new．B It was small．C It had a garden．D It had two rooms．．（2）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 1 refer to？________A Counting numbers．B Planting vegetables．C Learning a foreign language．D Communicating with body language．．（3）How did Julie go to the shop？________A By car．B On foot．C By bike．D By bus．．（4）In the shop， Julie was understood first by________．A JaneB the shop ownerC the shop owner's wifeD a customer in the shop．（5）From the end of the passage， we can know shop owner________．A remembered Julie wellB became happier than beforeC stopped Julie pointing at thingsD refused to communicate without words．（1）At The Mr & Ms Collection， the customers pay once________．A a weekB every two weeksC a monthD every two months．（2）The underlined word "psyched" probably means "________"．A excitedB worriedC proudD surprised．（3）Leslie mentions the experience that she was bitten by a dog to________．A advise others to rent clothes at The Mr & Ms CollectionB explain the service at The Mr & Ms Collection is the bestC tell us the clothes at The Mr & Ms Collection are comfortableD wam others to stay away from the dog at The Mr & Ms Collection．（4）Kassie used to________．A try out different stylesB prefer expensive clothingC like her old clothesbetter D spend hours shopping for clothes．（5）The material is probably from a________．A TV showB websiteC radio programmeD magazine．三、补全对话（本大題共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）33. A： Can I help you？B： Yes， I'd like to buy tickets to London， please．A：（1）_______B： On the 5th of May．A： The 5th？ Let me see． Hmm， I'm sorry． We don't have any flights to London on that day．（2）_______B： No， I can't leave before the 5th．A： Then， we have a flight on the 6th．B：（3）_______A： It's CA 757．B： CA 757．（4）_______A： It takes off at 12：55．（5）_______B： I'd like three seats．A： Just a moment， please．四、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．34. ﹣我很抱歉，让你久等了．﹣没什么，比尔．﹣I'm sorry to have kept you waiting．﹣________，Bill．35. 医生检查病人并记下观察到的情况．The doctor looked over the patient and________his observations．36. 他在翻阅一本杂志的时候突然出现了这个想法．He fell on the idea while he was________a magazine．37. 灯一媳，她就睡着了．As soon as the lights were________she fell asleep．38. 我们在大连玩了好几天，过得十分愉快．We spent a few days________in Dalian．39. 在日本，新兴工业占用了许多农田．New industries have________much of Japan's farmland．40. 起先她上课听讲有些困难．________she had a little trouble following the lectures．41. 我感到好一点儿了．I'm feeling________better．42. 你能帮我把台灯抬起来吗？Can you help me________the lamp？43. 快醒来!是时候出发了．________! It's time to set off．五、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．44. Lushan National Park is in Jiangxi Province． It is more than 100 kilometres from Nanchang， the capital city of Jiangxi Province．People go to Lushan National Park to see the tall m（1）________，lakes and beautiful streams．As it is a national park， much of the area is forest， so there are many a（2）________．The fish and birds there are not dangerous， but there are some snakes． You must follow some rules if you do not want to get into t（3）________with snakes． You mustn't walk in the grass． Keep to the paths i（4）________．That way，you are less likely to meet a snake．You should make a lot of noise while you are w（5）________，so that any snakes are warned you are coming and have time to e（6）________．Follow the rules and s （7）________safe．There is another danger in Lushan National Park people! People are a danger to the park because visitors to national parks can sometimes be very careless．To p（8）________ the park，we should place a limit on the number of visitors to the park． We should a（9）________only 1000 people to visit it each day．This would help r（10）________damage （破坏）which is done by large numbers of tourists．六、书面表达（本大题共15分）45. 三年的初中生活转眼即逝，这段时光短暂而又美好．假如你是学生李明，你将在学校的毕业典礼上作为学生代表发言，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一份发言稿．参考词汇：班主任 class teacher 初中 junior high要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Dear head teacher， teachers， parents and friends：I'm very proud that__________________________________________．2020年河北省中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. B3. B4. D5. B6. A7. B8. C9. C10. C11. B12. D13. D14. A15. B16. C17. A18. D19. A20. C21. B22. C23. A24. C25. A26. D27. D28. B29. C30. A31. CDBCA32. CABDB33. E,F,B,G,D34. Nevermind35. wrotedown36. lookingthrough37. turnedoff38. enjoyingourselves39. takenup40. Atfirst41. abit42. liftup43. Wakeup44. ountains,nimals,rouble,nstead,alking,scape,tay,rotect,llow,educe45. Dear head teacher， teachers， parents and friends，I'm very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today．【高分句型一】（引出话题）And I am able to give you all my thanks for three of the best years of my life， right here at school．（感谢三年的学习生活） There are many people who I'd like to thank： First， I want to thank my class teacher， Miss Wang． She always encouraged me when I felt like giving up．【高分句型二】 I must also thank my maths teacher， Mr． Sun． I've made great progress in maths， and it's all thanks to him． And of course l'd like to thank ourhead teacher， Ms． Zhang， who has made such a fantastic school for us to learn and grow up in． I want to thank my many friends who have made junior high such a meaningful and wonderful time．（感恩对于我帮助的所有人）Thank you all，I think my junior high life is very colourful and I wish everyone the very best for the future．（感受及祝福）。

冀教版2020年英语中考模拟考试(一)试卷(I)卷

冀教版2020年英语中考模拟考试（一）试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） I am an American girl. 1 name is Betty. I am fourteen years old. I 2 a Chinese friend. 3 name is Zhang Hong. She is fourteen, 4 . Zhang Hong and I5in Class 2, Grade 7. We have lunch at school. After lunch we play games 6 the playground（操场） then7books in the library. Our school is very 8. There are many students9 our school. We10 our teachers and school very much.（1）A . HisB . HerC . My（2）A . isB . knowsC . have（有）（3）A . MyB . HerC . His（4）A . tooB . alsoC . either（5）A . beB . amC . are（6）A . ofB . onC . with（7）A . readB . lookC . see（8）A . smallB . longC . big（9）A . byB . inC . on（10）A . likeB . haveC . know二、阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed(面试) him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form（表格） to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “I'm sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He did that three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven't got one.” His friend couldn't believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The manthought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!”（1）What did the man do for the test?A . He sent e-mails.B . He did the cleaningC . He sold computers.D . He filled in forms.（2）The man didn't get the job because he_____________.A . disliked such a jobB . didn't pass the testC . didn't have an e-mailD . knew nothing about computers（3）The man ______after he left Microsoft.A . went to look for another jobB . asked for food from door to doorC . thought of an idea to make monkeyD . bought a computer and got an e-mail（4）What does the story want to tell us?A . Computers are very important in our daily life.B . Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.C . The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man.D . Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.3. （10分）（1）If you want to know some information about outer space (外太空)，you can go to .A . the XuanWu LakeB . the Zijin Mountain ObservatoryC . the Hongshan Forest ZooD . A and B（2）If your parents and you go to the Xuanwu Lake，you should spend yuan on tickets (票)．A . 50B . 60C . 70D . 80（3）You can go to the Zijing Mountain Observatory at .A . 5.00 a.m．B . 6.00 p.m.C . 1.00p.m.D . 7.30 a.m.（4）Jack wants to see the panda, he can go to .A . the Hongshan Forest ZooB . the Xuanwu LakeC . the Zijin Mountain ObservatoryD . A，B and C（5）It's fine today. Jack and his friends want to go boating．You can go tolook for them．A . the Zijin Mountain ObservatoryB . the Xuanwu LakeC . the Hongshan Forest ZooD . A and C4. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

2020年河北省中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2020年河北省中考一模英语试题（原卷版）2020年中考一模英语试题本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。

卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。

本试卷总分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。

卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1．答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2．答卷Ⅰ时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3．听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. place B. please C. plays2. A. aloud B. allowed C. followed3. A. third B. thirteenth C. thirtieth4. A. Wearing a dress in the party is impolite.B. We should wear a T—shirt and jeans in the party.C. We'd better wear a dress in the party.5. A. I told Eric I invited Paul yesterday.B. I told Eric I was invited by Paul yesterday.C. Eric invited Paul and me yesterday.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. It's useful. B. In 1927. C. I like watching TV.7. A. I can't believe it. B. It doesn't matter. C. You're welcome.8. A. I am afraid you are not! B. No, you can't. C. The club is very bad.9. A. You're quite right. B. It's too fancy. C. It can't be Tom's.10. A. Yes, very much. B. No, I don't like it. C. It is great.听对话，选择适当的选项。

2020年河北省中考英语模拟考试试题（附听力、答案）

2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语模拟试题为非选择题。

本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

分钟。

本试卷满分为120分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项: 1、答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

答在试卷上无效。

完成第一节后，II。

完成第一节后，3、听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II完成第二节。

II 完成第二节。

请根据录音指令，在卷II卷 I（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）分）（）1. A. stood B. started C. studied（）2. A. CB786 B. CA786 C.CA867（）3. A. put away B. run away C. throw away（）4. A. Of all the subjects,I like English best. B. I am poor at English.C. I would like to learn English well.（）5. A. He left for London two weeks ago. B. He left Paris two weeks ago.C. He left for Paris two weeks ago.分） Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（）6. A.For half an hour. B. Once a day. C. In the morning.（）7. A.I went to Canada. B. I had a nice vacation. C. I like traveling. （）8. A. I’m going to the doctor’s. B. I have a fever. C. This medicine works. （）9. A.Me,too. B. Of course not. C.Yes,I’d like to.（）10. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s a ball game. C.I play it every day. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。

2020年河北省遵化市中考英语一模试卷

2020年河北省遵化市中考英语一模试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）1．（2分）Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.（）A．her B．his C．my D．your2．（2分）Did you hear the ________？A scientist will visit our school.（）A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice3．（2分）This dog looks ________．It's wearing red shoes.（）A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful4．（2分）Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.（）A．until B．after C．while D．before5．（2分）Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.（）A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing6．（2分）-Excuse me,but is that my passport？-Oh,sorry,I took ________ by mistake.（）A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his7．（2分）You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.（）A．doubt B．pride C．regretD．ability8．（2分）Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded ______one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.（）A．as B．for C．in D．at9．（2分）-How are you getting on with your cousin？-Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.（）A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful10．（2分）--Paul,I'm busy cooking.Can you give a hand？--Just a minute.I my e-mail.（）A．am checking B．will checkC．have checked D．was checking11．（2分）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it.（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes12．（2分）Sue wasn't happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer.（）A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing13．（2分）--Will you go mountain climbing next weekend？--I'd love to, but it ____________ the weather.（）A．agrees on B．lives on C．depends on D．goes on14．（2分）---Oh, dear! A power（电源）cut!--- Sorry, I didn't know you____________ the washing machine.（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using15．（2分）-What's the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi？-You can _____say "jiaozi"．It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.（）A．just B．even C．still D．hardlyⅡ. 完形填空（共1小题，每小题20分，计20分）16．（20分）Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. " I'd like you to do jobs to make some（1），" I said. "Then we'll buy food for someone in need."I wanted them to experience that it's（2）to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to（3）. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried."Flowers!" And the group all ran toward the holiday（4）."You can't eat flowers!" I said（5）. After all, it was helpful to buy more food."But Mrs. Sherlock," came the loud voice, "we want flowers."In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. " She will like this one." the children agreed.With the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a（6）face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed-much to her visitors' pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed（7）. "She's wishing it was a bag of food" I thought."（8）is your close friend in the woods？"Michael asked.The woman brightened. "The birds. They often fly over for food（9）I share my bread with them," she said.Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the flowers. She put her face in them andlooked up with a big smile. She was（10）before our eyes.In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the ability they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.（1）A．friends B．mistakes C．money D．room（2）A．cheaper B．better C．safer D．funnier（3）A．take a walk B．do housework C．have a rest D．go shopping （4）A．cards B．camps C．plants D．photos（5）A．unhappily B．warmly C．carelessly D．freely（6）A．proud B．fat C．sad D．handsome（7）A．relaxed B．bored C．worried D．surprised（8）A．Who B．How C．Why D．Where（9）A．although B．but C．because D．if（10）A．changed B．broken C．treated D．refusedⅢ. 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年河北省中考英语模拟试题(含解析)

2020年河北省中考模拟考试试题含答案英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）略笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。

句意：请进来，爱丽斯。

欢迎来我的家。

四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。

根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。

27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。

考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。

根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。

28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。

2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共8页，六大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。

2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在＂答题卡＂背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。

3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把＂答题卡＂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在＂试卷＂上无效。

4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在＂答题卡＂上，答在＂试卷＂上无效。

5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s __________ in hurdling（跨栏）was noticed by Sun Haiping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory2. —Who is __________ girl reading under the tree?—She is Liu Mei. She wrote __________ unusual book about the school life.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. —How can I improve my English more quickly?—__________ listening and reading more.A. AtB. ThroughC. ByD. On4. The family thought it was more __________ to eat in the kitchen and they could save more time to do otherthings.A. convenientB. privateC. activeD. meaningful5. The scarf which is __________ silk __________ soft and comfortable.A. made from；feelsB. made of；feelsC. made in；smellsD. made up of；smells6. You had better learn to __________ different kinds of problems by yourself.A. give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with7. I found __________ easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those8. No matter __________ you say, I would not believe you.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when9. Now students in some schools __________ not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked10. —Does my question sound __________ enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more __________ by using ＂could＂instead of ＂can＂.A. polite; politelyB. politely; politeC. politely; politelyD. polite; polite11. It’s such difficult work, but __________ of them four felt frustrated.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all12. —Can you imagine such a little insect can eat __________ much food a day?—Yes, it’s __________ wonderful a world!A. such; soB. so; soC. so; suchD. such; such13. It was sunny. He suggested __________ out for a walk.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go14. —What did he ask just now?—He wondered __________.A. if they would meet at the school gateB. when would they startC. that they would take some foodD. how they will get there15. —Bad luck! I lost my wallet again!—__________. You’re always too careless with it.A. It takes timeB. It’s a piece of cakeC. It serves you rightD. It depends二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省2020届九年级中考模拟英语试题含答案

河北省2020年中考模拟试卷英语试卷本试卷分卷I 和卷II 两部分。

卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题。

本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

题号Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 得分注意事项：1．答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。

2．答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写。

3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节。

卷I （选择题，共75分）听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )1.A. except B. expect C.express( )2.A. 5:4 B. 4:5 C. 2:4( )3.A. get on B.get off C. get up( )4.A. It ’s not safe to play on the street. B. It ’s safe to play on the street.C. Let ’s play on the street.( )5.A. He often told lies before. B. He didn ’t believe anyone.C. He is always telling lies.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( )6.A. Please don ’t worry. B. No, I don ’t. C. OK, I will.( )7.A. For 3 years. B. It is long. C. Thank you.( )8.A. So he is. B. Hurry up. C. Hold on.( )9.A. Yes, I do. B. Certainly not. C. No, you can ’t.( )10.A. I think so. B. Thanks a lot. C. You ’re welcome.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2020年河北省中考英语模拟试卷(1)

2020年河北省中考英语模拟试卷（1）卷I（选择题）一、听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．1．A．treatB．tripC．trade2．A．7：15B．7：40C．7：503．A．look upB．put upC．get up4．A．He missed the early bus．B．He didn't miss the early bus．C．He was lucky．5．A．I'm sure you'll like it．B．I want to know if you like it．C．I like it very much．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．6．A．Sure，here you are．B．Good idea! Let's go．C．Sorry to hear that．7．A．OK，I will．B．Sorry，I didn't．C．No，I haven't．8．A．Pretty soon．B．Very often．C．Very well．9．A．She likes music．B．She's tall and thin．C．She's friendly．10．A．Thank you．B．Why not？C．Sorry，I won't．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项．11．What's the time now？12．How does the man wish to travel around the world？13．How does the boy keep in touch with his friends now？A．By writing letters．B．By sending e﹣mails．C．By making telephone calls．14．What is Peter doing？A．Sleeping．B．Watching TV．C．Playing on the computer．15．Where will Peter meet his friends？A．At the front door of the museum．B．At the back door of the museum．C．At the school gate．16．What kind of room does the man want to book？A．A double room with a view of the lake．B．A single room with a view of the lake．C．A single room with a big window．17．How long will the man stay in the hotel？A．For three days．B．For five days．C．For fifteen days．18．How much will the man pay for the room？A．￥280．B．￥560．C．￥840．听短文和问题，选择正确答案．19．（1）Who can join the organization？A．Students of 12 or 13 years old．B．Adults of 20 to 30 years old．C．Children of 11 or 12 years old．（2）Which of the following isn't mentioned？A．A lot of children still don't have enough food to eat．B．Lots of animals are dying because they have no place to go．C．There's all kinds of noise pollution．（3）Why does the speaker give the speech？A．To introduce her hometown to people．B．To teach people how to solve the problems．C．To ask people to protect the environment．（4）What will they do this afternoon？A．Go to the sports center．B．Watch a football game．C．Walk around the square．（5）When will they see a film？A．On Wednesday．B．On Thursday．C．On Friday．（6）Where will they take a one﹣day trip？A．To a famous theater．B．To a famous museum．C．To a famous university．（7）What time will they leave for the airport on Saturday？A．At 8：30 am．B．At 9：30 am．C．At 8：30 pm．听短文填空20．Report FormTopic：（1）EducationSpeaker：Mr Mark Brown，from the local（2）station．Time & Place：at 3：00 pm on（3）afternoon，in the school gymActivities：（4）playing，questions and answersPresent：（5）A set of笔试部分单项选择21．I have a little sister．________favorite subject is English．（）A．Her B．Your C．His D．My 22．Mr．Li is a teacher with 21 years' ________，so he teaches well．（）A．attention B．informationC．service D．experience23．Our math teacher teaches us in a ________ way．We all like his classes．（）A．special B．delicious C．terrible D．safe 24．You mustn't drive a car on the road ________ you get a driver's license．（）A．unless B．if C．since D．when 25．I haven't finished reading the book．I ________it when I finish it．（）A．return B．returnedC．will return D．have returned26．I ________a wrong way．I spent fifty more minutes getting there．（）A．take B．will take C．am taking D．took27．Miss Guo ______ my mistakes and asked me to correct them at once．（）A．dealt with B．pointed outC．put away D．waited for28．﹣Can you give me some information about the book？﹣Sorry，I ________ it．I don't know what it's about．（）A．won't read B．haven't readC．don't read D．wasn't reading29．Dou yin，a very popular app，________by people of different ages．（）A．enjoys B．enjoyedC．has enjoyed D．is enjoyed30．﹣Did you have a good time in Russia？﹣Come and have a look．My photos will show you ________．（）A．what the trip was B．when I went thereC．how the trip was D．why I went there完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．The Warrens are a common family．However，this common family has done something （1）．A few years ago，they moved to the countryside and built a house which was powered （提供动力）by the wind and the sun!Mr．Warren wanted his family to play a role in （2）the planet，so he read a lot about the electrical system．Then，he （3）to create electricity to power everything they needed for their daily lives．The kids were （4）at first．"Will we still be able to watch TV？What about the computer？" they asked．"Don't worry at all，" said their father．"Just because we are going to create our own electricity doesn't mean we have to live in the （5）．""We are going to set up a wind generator （发电机），" explained Mrs．Warren．"Wind is a great way to （6）electricity．It's not only free but also clean．The wind doesn't blow all the time，though．That's （7）we need to store （储存）our power．Then，when there is no wind，we will still have power to run everything in our house．"Mr．Warren added，"We are also going to collect （8）from the sun and turn it into electricity．So，when the wind blows，we have power．When the （9）shines，we have power，too．"It's easy to see that the family really （10）renewable energy．Now，they are living happily in their self﹣powered countryside home．（1）A．normal B．special C．similar D．private（2）A．saving B．breaking C．greeting D．examining（3）A．failed B．agreed C．decided D．refused（4）A．angry B．worried C．happy D．interested（5）A．spring B．moment C．past D．dark（6）A．shoot B．waste C．reduce D．produce（7）A．how B．why C．which D．where（8）A．scenes B．energy C．rubbish D．objects（9）A．star B．light C．sun D．moon（10）A．trusts in B．calls in C．shuts off D．cuts down阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．As I think of our friendship，I begin to see，Only words can't describe what you mean to me．When this cold，hard world makes me alone and blue，I look up to see my angel （天使），my sweet angel，you．You dry the tears that fall down from my eyes．You bring me sunshine to brighten my sky．You save me when I'm scared and alone．And take my hand to lead me home．No matter the miles that separate us，We're always together in each other's hearts．Sometimes we take for granted （理所当然地）I fear，The ones who are so close and dear．We get so caught up in life and things we must do．Sometimes we forget to stop and say I love you．If ever you felt I forgot you or didn't care about you，Let me stop right now；my true feelings I'll share．You're the sun in my sky，the bed where I lie．You're the home where I'm safe，the field where I play．You're everything I am，everything I do．So what I am saying is ____!（1）The poem above is probably written to a．A．friendB．teacherC．brotherD．mother（2）The best words for the blank in the poem is．A．I'M SORRYB．HOW ARE YOUC．I LOVE YOUD．WHAT A SURPRISE33．Jessica was a 9﹣year﹣old girl from a small village．She finished attending primary school till 4th grade at her village．She went to study in a city school nearby from her 5th grade．However，upon seeing her simple clothing and knowing she is from a small village，other students started to make fun of her．One day，the teacher told the students to be ready for a surprise test! She told everyone to write down 7 wonders of the world．Everyone started to write the answer quickly．However，it took Jessica quite a while before she started writing．After everyone handed in their answer paper，the teacher came and asked Jessica，"What happened，dear？Don't worry．Just write what you know as others have learned about it a few days ago．"Jessica replied，"I was thinking that there are so many wonders，which 7 I can pick to write!" and then she handed her answer paper to the teacher．The teacher started checkingeveryone's answer and most of them had answered them correctly such as The Great Wall of China，Stonehenge，Great Pyramid of Giza，Leaning Tower of Pisa，etc．The teacher was happy that her students had remembered what she had taught them．At last，she picked up Jessica's answer paper and started to read．As she saw Jessica's answer，she was shocked．Then she read out her answer loudly，"The 7 Wonders are ﹣To be able to See，To be able to Hear，To be able to Feel，To Laugh，To Think，To be kind，To Love!"The whole class fell into dead silence．What great wonders! Today，a girl from a small village reminded them of the most valuable gifts that god has given them，which are truly wonders!（1）Jessica came from a．A．big townB．city schoolC．small villageD．poor family（2）The teacher came up to Jessica to．A．make fun of herB．check her answerC．give her a testD．encourage her（3）Which of the following sentences can be added to the chart （图表）？Jessica handed her answer paper to the teacher．？The teacher read out Jessica'sanswer out．A．The teacher began to check the students' answer．B．After quite a long while，Jessica started to write．C．The teacher asked the class to get ready for a surprise test．D．All the students became silent because of Jessica's answer．（4）The whole class became silent after hearing Jessica's answers because．A．it was too strangeB．it was full of meaningsC．it was from the godD．it was too hard to understand34．The book festival coming!Do you have some books you don't want？Your old love may be someone's new favorite．Bring one book to Stuttgart City Library and get another one home for free!※When & How：October 3﹣October 15Bring one book for one book festival card．October 17﹣October 31Bring one card for one book you like to read．※What books：All kinds of books except school books，comic books （连环漫画），and dictionaries．Notice：①Your book must be in good shape，without any page missing．②Your book must be clean，and nothing is written on it．Opening hours：9：30 am﹣4：30 pm （We are closed on Mondays．）Want to know more？Please call 1234﹣5678．Address：Mailander Platz 1，70173 Stuttgart，GermanyOctoberSun．Mon．Tue．Wed．Thu．Fri．Sat．12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031（1）What is the book festival for？A．Selling second﹣hand books．B．Telling people how to choose books．C．Inviting people to change books with each other．D．Introducing the most popular books to others．（2）Susan is busy packing some books for the book festival．Which is most probably one of them？A．A Chinese﹣English dictionary．B．A nice storybook in English．C．A picture book with some written notes．D．A notebook she used in the math class．（3）Look at the calendar．If Sean has a book festival card，when can he use it？A．October 3．B．October 14．C．October 23．D．October 29．（4）Stuttgart City Library is open for hours a day．A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight35．Everything starts as a dream，a thought or an image in your mind，but this is just the first step to success．You should take action．If you stay there，you will enjoy your dream．One day you will see that you are standing still，like a person watching a beautiful and inspiring movie over and over again，but not going out to the real world to create and live what he or she has seen in the movie．Are you waiting for some miracles （奇迹）to change your life？Sometimes，miracles do happen，but why not make the miracles happen？By taking part in its creation；byplanning，watching，expecting，and acting，you can help the miracles happen．For most people，it looks like a difficult step，because they don't know where to start and what to do．Don't be afraid of the "action" part．You can take action that takes you closer to your goals，even if you don't have enough money，time，or the proper abilities．The people who succeed are always those who would take action．They think，plan，read，and look around them to see open doors，then take action．This has to do with every area of life，including relationships，work，material success，self﹣improvement and spiritual growth．Sometimes，you might find yourself pushed into an open door，toward success．But in most situations，you will see the door and notice it，but you need the "action part" of opening it，passing through it，and doing things to make the goal come true．Don't wait for the opportunity to come．Create the opportunity．Believe that it is already here，and improve yourself for it，so that when it appears，you can hold it，and make the most of it．（1）According to the passage，if you have a dream，you should．A．stay where you areB．take actionC．enjoy your dreamD．stop thinking of it（2）Why do most people think it difficult to make miracles happen？A．Because miracles can't be put into practice．B．Because miracles are just imaginations of people．C．Because they think it is impossible to make it happen．D．Because they don't know where to start and what to do．（3）The underlined phrase "make the most of" in the passage means．A．make full use ofB．run out ofC．take care ofD．look out of（4）Which of the following is the right order to realize a dream？a．You make a plan．b．You imagine something．c．You succeed in realizing your dream．d．You take action towards your dream．A．a→b→c→dB．a→c→d→bC．b→a→d→cD．b→d→a→c（5）What does this passage mainly want to tell us？A．Actions speak louder than words．B．Never be afraid to try your dreams．C．Success belongs to those who have great dreams．D．Everything starts as a dream，but requires action．笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题．36．That bottle of water you paid ﹩1 to ﹩3 for may contain （包含）tiny pieces of plastic，according to a new report．A recent study tested 259 water bottles from 11 brands sold across nine countries，including the United States，and found that 93% of those tested contained microplastics （微塑料）pollution．Sherri Mason，a researcher of the State University of New York said that 65% of the plastic pieces were "chips" of plastic，and contained the plastic which was used to make some bottle cups．"I think it is coming through the process of bottling the water，" Mason said．"I think that most of the plastic that we are seeing is coming from the bottle itself，it is coming from the cup，it is coming from the industrial process of bottling the water．"Researchers remind that it's unclear what influence microplastics can have on the human body．And，microplastics have been found in everything，ranging from fish and shelllish （贝类）sold in the supermarket to tap water．The International Bottled Water Association President and CEO Joe Doss said in a research，"The study isn't based on science，and the study's findings do nothing more thanunnecessarily scare customers．Customers can remain confident that bottled water products，like all food and drinks，are strictly regulated （管理）by the U．S．Food and Drug Administration are safe for users．The bottled water industry is always trying to provide customers with the safest and highest quality products．"The World Health Organization told BBC that it is doing a survey on the hidden risks of drinking bottled water．（1）完成句子A recent study found that 93% of water bottles tested contained．（2）简略回答问题How does Joe like the findings of the study？（3）简略回答问题What will the World Health Organization do？（4）用英语归纳文章的主题This passage mainly tells people may have potential （潜在的）for drinking．（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空．37．I am good at English，but my brother isn't．It makes（1）（he）very sad．Are you （2）（face）the same problem with him？If so，try the following two ways．I think they are （3）（fast）and better ways!The first way is to download English songs from the Internet．It can really help improve your listening ability．Listening（4）your favorite English songs is actually a useful way．Before listening，you can read the lyrics first to understand （5）meaning of the song．While you are listening，you can also write some useful words d （6）．If necessary，you can go to a dictionary for help．Watching a movie is the s （7）way．It's good and interesting．So choose your favorite movie before watching．It is（8）（wonder）to watch movies，and it can help you a lot! You can also imitate （模仿）the pronunciation of the （9）（actor）in the movie．To increase the number of your English words and know the dialogs better，have your pen and notebook ready as you may want to pick some useful words or phrases．Do you enjoy using the two ways？I hope they can help you learn English more（10）（easy）．基础写作（包括A、B两部分）A）连词成句根据所给单词或词语，完成句子．要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确．（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出．）38．dictionary，lend，could，me，you，your？39．are，in，kinds of，our school，there，clubs．40．doubt，own，never，your，ability．41．feelings，brings，what，music，good，us!42．we，everyone，finish the task，believes，can，on time．书面表达43．九年级的学习生活繁忙中有困惑、泪水，也有进步、喜悦．请根据下面提示，以"Our School Life in Grade Nine为题写一篇词数为80左右的短文，介绍九年级的学校生活，并提出希望和建议．提示：1．在学校：老师认真负责，充满爱心；学生：……（至少发挥两点）2．周末作业：作业多，舍弃爱好；周末活动：锻炼、电视愿望：……（发挥一到两点）要求：1．短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2．短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3．词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：patient，carefully，actively，stressed紧张的___________________．2020年河北省中考英语模拟试卷（1）参考答案与试题解析卷I（选择题）一、听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．1．A．treatB．tripC．trade【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．A．7：15B．7：40C．7：50【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A．look upB．put upC．get up【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．A．He missed the early bus．B．He didn't miss the early bus．C．He was lucky．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A．I'm sure you'll like it．B．I want to know if you like it．C．I like it very much．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．6．A．Sure，here you are．B．Good idea! Let's go．C．Sorry to hear that．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．A．OK，I will．B．Sorry，I didn't．C．No，I haven't．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．A．Pretty soon．B．Very often．C．Very well．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．A．She likes music．B．She's tall and thin．C．She's friendly．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．A．Thank you．B．Why not？C．Sorry，I won't．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听对话和问题，选择正确的选项．11．What's the time now？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．How does the man wish to travel around the world？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．How does the boy keep in touch with his friends now？A．By writing letters．B．By sending e﹣mails．C．By making telephone calls．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．What is Peter doing？A．Sleeping．B．Watching TV．C．Playing on the computer．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．Where will Peter meet his friends？A．At the front door of the museum．B．At the back door of the museum．C．At the school gate．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．What kind of room does the man want to book？A．A double room with a view of the lake．B．A single room with a view of the lake．C．A single room with a big window．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17．How long will the man stay in the hotel？A．For three days．B．For five days．C．For fifteen days．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略18．How much will the man pay for the room？A．￥280．B．￥560．C．￥840．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听短文和问题，选择正确答案．19．（1）Who can join the organization？A．Students of 12 or 13 years old．B．Adults of 20 to 30 years old．C．Children of 11 or 12 years old．（2）Which of the following isn't mentioned？A．A lot of children still don't have enough food to eat．B．Lots of animals are dying because they have no place to go．C．There's all kinds of noise pollution．（3）Why does the speaker give the speech？A．To introduce her hometown to people．B．To teach people how to solve the problems．C．To ask people to protect the environment．（4）What will they do this afternoon？A．Go to the sports center．B．Watch a football game．C．Walk around the square．（5）When will they see a film？A．On Wednesday．B．On Thursday．C．On Friday．（6）Where will they take a one﹣day trip？A．To a famous theater．B．To a famous museum．C．To a famous university．（7）What time will they leave for the airport on Saturday？A．At 8：30 am．B．At 9：30 am．C．At 8：30 pm．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听短文填空20．Report FormTopic：（1）EducationSpeaker：Mr Mark Brown，from the local（2）station．Time & Place：at 3：00 pm on（3）afternoon，in the school gymActivities：（4）playing，questions and answersPresent：（5）A set of【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略笔试部分单项选择21．I have a little sister．________favorite subject is English．（）A．Her B．Your C．His D．My【分析】我有一个小妹妹．她最喜欢的学科是英语．【解答】her她的；your你的/你们的；his他的；my我的．根据sister（姐/妹），可知是女性，用"她的"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查物主代词，要根据第一句判断出谈论的是谁，然后根据选项的含义选出正确的答案．22．Mr．Li is a teacher with 21 years' ________，so he teaches well．（）A．attention B．informationC．service D．experience【分析】李老师是一位有21年（教学）经验的老师，所以他教得很好．【解答】attention注意；information信息；service服务；experience经验．根据下文"so he teaches well所以他教得很好"，可知李老师很有经验，要用experience．句意为：李老师是一位有21年（教学）经验的老师，所以他教得很好．故选：D．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．23．Our math teacher teaches us in a ________ way．We all like his classes．（）A．special B．delicious C．terrible D．safe【分析】我们的数学老师用一种特殊的方式教我们．我们都喜欢他的课．【解答】special特别的；delicious美味的；terrible可怕的；safe安全的．根据下文"We all like his classes我们都喜欢他的课"，可知这位数学老师与众不同，special符合句意．故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．24．You mustn't drive a car on the road ________ you get a driver's license．（）A．unless B．if C．since D．when【分析】除非你有驾驶证，否则你不能在路上开车．【解答】unless除非，相当于if not，表条件；if如果，表条件；since既然，因为，表原因；when当……的时候，表时间．根据句意"___你有驾驶证，否则你不能在路上开车．"可知，unless符合句意．故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，便可得出答案．25．I haven't finished reading the book．I ________it when I finish it．（）A．return B．returnedC．will return D．have returned【分析】我还没有读完这本书．我读完就还给你．【解答】return返回，returned是过去式，will return是一般将来时结构，have returned是现在完成时结构．本句when引导的时间状语从句相当于条件，时态遵循主将从现，故此空用一般将来时．故选：C．【点评】本题考查一般将来时．when引导的时间状语从句如果表示条件时，要符合主将从现的原则．26．I ________a wrong way．I spent fifty more minutes getting there．（）A．take B．will take C．am taking D．took【分析】我走错路了．我又花了五十多分钟才到那儿．【解答】take拿/走（路线），will take是一般将来时结构，am taking是现在进行时结构，took是其过去式．根据下文"I spent fifty more minutes getting there我又花了五十多分钟才到那儿"，可知此前走错了路，take a wrong way是过去的动作．故选：D．【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．Miss Guo ______ my mistakes and asked me to correct them at once．（）A．dealt with B．pointed outC．put away D．waited for【分析】郭老师指出了我的错误并且要求我立即改正他们．【解答】A处理；B指出；C收拾好；D等待．根据句意"郭老师指出了我的错误并且要求我立即改正他们．"可知要填"指出"．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．28．﹣Can you give me some information about the book？﹣Sorry，I ________ it．I don't know what it's about．（）A．won't read B．haven't readC．don't read D．wasn't reading【分析】﹣﹣你能给我一些关于这本书的信息吗？﹣﹣对不起，我还没有读过它．我不知道是怎么回事．【解答】read读，四个选项都是否定意义；won't read是一般将来时，haven't read是现在完成时，don't read是一般现在时，wasn't reading是过去进行时．根据下文"I don't know what it's about．我不知道是怎么回事"，可知还没有读过；本句表示"没读过"对现在造成了"不知道它是关于什么的"的影响，需用现在完成时．故选：B．【点评】本题考查现在完成时，没有明确的时间状语，需要根据句意来判断句子的时态，然后根据时态构成选出正确的构成．29．Dou yin，a very popular app，________by people of different ages．（）A．enjoys B．enjoyedC．has enjoyed D．is enjoyed【分析】抖音是一款非常受欢迎的app，不同年龄的人都喜欢它．【解答】enjoy喜爱/享受，enjoys是其三单形式，enjoyed是过去式，has enjoyed是现在完成时结构，is enjoyed是一般现在时的被动语态结构．Dou yin（抖音）是动词enjoy的受动者，需用被动语态"be done" 结构，时态是一般现在时．主语是单数，用is+过去分词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．﹣Did you have a good time in Russia？﹣Come and have a look．My photos will show you ________．（）A．what the trip was B．when I went thereC．how the trip was D．why I went there【分析】﹣﹣你在俄罗斯玩得愉快吗？﹣﹣过来看一看．我的照片会告诉你旅途如何．【解答】what the trip was旅行是什么；when I went there我什么时候去的那里；how the trip was旅行如何；why I went there 为什么我去那里．show sb．sth．给某人展示某物；根据问句"Did you have a good time in Russia你在俄罗斯过得愉快吗"，可知需回答状态；how 怎么样，用于问状态，故选：C．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．The Warrens are a common family．However，this common family has done something （1）B．A few years ago，they moved to the countryside and built a house which was powered （提供动力）by the wind and the sun!Mr．Warren wanted his family to play a role in （2）A the planet，so he read a lot about the electrical system．Then，he （3）C to create electricity to power everything they needed for their daily lives．The kids were （4）B at first．"Will we still be able to watch TV？What about the computer？" they asked．"Don't worry at all，" said their father．"Just because we are goingto create our own electricity doesn't mean we have to live in the （5）D．""We are going to set up a wind generator （发电机），" explained Mrs．Warren．"Wind is a great way to （6）D electricity．It's not only free but also clean．The wind doesn't blow all the time，though．That's （7）B we need to store （储存）our power．Then，when there is no wind，we will still have power to run everything in our house．"Mr．Warren added，"We are also going to collect （8）B from the sun and turn it into electricity．So，when the wind blows，we have power．When the （9）C shines，we have power，too．"It's easy to see that the family really （10）A renewable energy．Now，they are living happily in their self﹣powered countryside home．（1）A．normal B．special C．similar D．private（2）A．saving B．breaking C．greeting D．examining（3）A．failed B．agreed C．decided D．refused（4）A．angry B．worried C．happy D．interested（5）A．spring B．moment C．past D．dark（6）A．shoot B．waste C．reduce D．produce（7）A．how B．why C．which D．where（8）A．scenes B．energy C．rubbish D．objects（9）A．star B．light C．sun D．moon（10）A．trusts in B．calls in C．shuts off D．cuts down【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了沃伦一家自己动手利用风力和阳光发电，以实际行动拯救地球的故事．【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．normal正常的；special特别的；similar相似的；private 私有的．however然而，表语义转折；根据上文"The Warrens are a common family沃伦一家是一个普通的家庭"，可知这个普通的家庭做了一些不普通的事情，ACD三项不合句意，句意：然而，这个普通的家庭做了一些特别的事情．故选B．（2）A．动词辨析．saving拯救；breaking打破；greeting问候；examining检查．根据下文"so he read a lot about the electrical system所以他读了很多关于电力系统的书"，可知原因是他想让家人在拯救地球的行动中发挥作用，句意：沃伦先生想让他的家人在拯救地球的行动中发挥作用，所以他读了很多关于电力系统的书．故选A．（3）C．动词辨析．failed失败；agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝．then然后，表顺承；根据上下文可知，他做了"创造电力来供应他们日常生活所需的"决定，句意：然后，他决定创造电力来供应他们日常生活所需的一切．故选C．（4）B．形容词辨析．angry生气的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；interested有趣的．根据下文孩子的话"Will we still be able to watch TV？What about the computer？我们还能看电视吗？那电脑呢"，可知孩子们很担心能不能继续看电视和用电脑，句意：孩子们一开始很担心．故选B．（5）D．名词辨析．spring春天；moment时刻；past过去/昔日；dark黑暗．本句是否定句，mean意味着；根据"doesn't mean"和语境，可知ABC三项不合句意，句意：仅仅因为我们要自己发电，并不意味着我们必须生活在黑暗中．故选D．（6）D．动词辨析．shoot射击；waste浪费；reduce减少；produce生产．根据前文"he decided to create electricity to power everything they needed for their daily lives他决定创造电力来满足他们日常生活所需的一切"，结合本句，可知风力发电是一种很好的发电方式，produce 符合句意，句意：风力发电是一种很好的发电方式．故选D．（7）B．疑问词辨析．how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；where在哪里，表地点．根据句意结构，可知本句解释原因，和前句是因果关系，句意：这就是为什么我们需要储存能量（的原因）．故选B．（8）B．名词辨析．句scenes场景；energy能量；rubbish垃圾；objects物品．根据下文"turn it into electricity将其转化为电能"，可知是从太阳能中收集能量，意：我们还将从太阳能中收集能量，并将其转化为电能．故选B．（9）C．名词辨析．star星星；light光线；sun太阳；moon月亮．shine照耀；根据上文"We are also going to collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity我们还将从太阳能中收集能量，并将其转化为电能"，可知当太阳照耀的时候，我们也有能量，句意：当太阳照耀的时候，我们也有能量．故选C．（10）A．动词辨析．trusts in信任；calls in顺道走访；shuts off关闭；cuts down削减．根据最后"they are living happily in their self﹣powered countryside home他们幸福地生活在他们的自供电的乡村家庭"，结合前一段沃伦先生关于风能和太阳能的介绍，可知他们相信。

2020河北中考复习英语一模测试题

河北省2020学年初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷（A）（）2.A.light winds B.fine books C.fine foods （）3.A.make a soap B.take a trip C.have a sleep （）4.A.I will go to a party. B.I will hold a party. C.I can’t go to a party.（）5.A.Sandy prefers to live in the town.B.Sandy wants to live in the town.C.Sandy used to live in the town.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（）6.A.It’s rainy. B.It’s red. C.It’s on the desk.（）7.A.Two hours ago. B.At two o’clock. C.For two hours.（）8.A.She is five. B.She is a teacher. C.She is quiet.（）9.A.For two days. st Saturday. C.To see pandas.（）10.A.Good idea. B.I’m glad to hear that. C.That’s OK.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）（）11.What does John want to wear?A.B. C.（）12.Where is David going?A. B. C.（）13.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a park.C.In a museum.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------（）14.What’s Miss Green?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A waitress.（）15.How was the weather this morning?A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Sunny.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------（）16.Where did the woman go?A.Sydney.B.London.C.New York.（）17.How old is the woman’s nephew ？A.Five months old.B.Ten months old.C.Five years old.（）18.What did the woman like doing best there ？A.Taking photos of the baby.B.Feeding the baby.C.Bathing the baby.Ⅳ.听语段和问题，选择正确答案。

2020年河北省模拟考试英语试题及参考答案与解析(word版)

2020年河北省中考模拟考试英语试题及参考答案与解析（总分120分，考试时间120分钟）卷Ⅰ（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．A．way B．pay C．key2．A．6：15 B．6∶45 C．7：153．A．read a book B．watch a movie C．take a trip4．A．He will not miss the meeting．B．He didn’t attend the meeting．C．He wasn’t invited to the meeting．5．A．Nancy washed her hands before having meals．B．Nancy wants to wash her hands before having meals．C．Nancy needs to wash her hands before having meals．Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．A．It’s fun．B．It’s my pleasure．C．It’s true．7．A．Well done．B．Me，too．C．Of course．8．A．No problem．B．Never mind．C．Thanks a lot．9．A．No way．B．I’m okay．C．Sounds great．10．A．Just go straight．B．You will find it．C．It is far from here．Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11．What does the boy like to do？12．Where are they talking？13．What colour of dress will the woman take？A．Green．B．White．C．Yellow．14．What’s the matter with the girl last night？A．She had a cold．B．She had a headache．C．She had a fever．15．What does the doctor ask the girl to do？A．Stay in hospital．B．Take some medicine．C．Have a good rest．16．Whom did the girl go to the ｚoo with？A．Her friends．B．Her parents．C．Her sisters．17．Which animal does the girl like best？A．Monkeys．B．Pandas．C．Elephants．18．What are they going to do？A．Call the workers．B．Stop the children．C．Send an email．Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

2020届中考模拟河北省中考英语模拟试题(含参考答案)(word版)

河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

2020届唐山市遵化市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2020届唐山市遵化市第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest of British：Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding DoryB.A Star Is BornC.The Breakfast ClubD.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales3. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BI once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans.” I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their ideas, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.InChina, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then there's the “thousand talent scheme.” this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries aboutChina's research environment. It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last, forChina, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnership with top western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It's not that simple.4. Why does the writer feel disappointed at his students?A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.B. Because the six groups did not cooperate well in the brainstorm.C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.D. Because the students' ideas were lacking in creativeness.5. Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?A. Papers were often downloaded from the Internet.B. Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.C. Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.D. Case study debates were written up as well as recited.6. We can infer form the passage that ________.A. China can make and sell any product all over the world from its own creation.B. high pay may not solve the problem ofChina's research environment.C. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand.D. the new government program is aimed at encouraging imagination.7. Which is the best title for the passage?A Look for a new way of learning B. Reward creative thinkingC. How to become a creatorD. Establish a technical environmentCPortraits as ArtAccording to a dictionary, portraiture is “a representation (描绘) of a person, especially of the face by drawing or painting alikeness.” However, this definition neglects the complexities of portraiture. Portraits are works of art that engage with ideas of identity rather than just a likeness. These concepts of identity involve social rank, gender, age, profession, character of the subject, etc. It is impossible to copy all the aspects of identity. Therefore, portraits reflect only certain qualities of subjects. Portrait art has also undergone significant shifts in artistic practice. The majority of portraits are the outcome of current artistic fashions and favored styles. Therefore, portrait art is an art category providing various engagement with social, psychological, and artistic practices and expectations.Since portraits are different from other art categories, they are worthy of separate study. During their production, portraits require the presence of a specific person, or an image of the individual. In many instances, the production of portraiture has required sittings, which result in interaction between the subject(s) and the artist throughout the creation of the work. In certain instances, portrait artists depended on a combination of different involvement with their subjects. If the sitter can’t sit in the studio regularly, portraitists could use his or her photographs. InEurope, during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the sitting time was sometimes decreased by focusing only on the head. Theoretically, portraitists could work from impressions or memories when creating a painting, but this rarely occurred according to documented records. Nonetheless, whether the work is based on model sittings, copying a photograph, or using memory, the process of painting a portrait islinked with the model’s attendance.Furthermore, portrait painting can be distinguished from other artistic categories by its connection with appearance, or likeness. As such, the art of portrait painting got a reputation for imitation instead of for artistic innovation. Based on Renaissance art theory, portraiture was related to the level of a mechanical exercise as opposed to a fine art. Michelangelo’s well-known protest against portraits is only one example. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the attitude to portraiture was critical. Even so, artists from around the globe persisted in painting portraits despite their theoretical objections. Picasso, for example, became widely-known forcubist still-life painting(立体派静物画) early in his career, but some of his early experiments in this new style were his portraits of art dealers.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The changing definition of portraiture reflects shifting attitudes to it.B. Most portraits reflect artistic fashions and favored styles when created.C. Portraiture is a more complex art form than is defined in a dictionary.D. Portrait art shouldn’t be seen as a distinct art category for its complexity.9. Which of the following is a characteristic of portraiture mentioned in paragraph 2?A. Portraiture typically takes much less time than other art forms.B. Portraiture often requires frequent cooperation between artists.C. Portraits show models in a more accurate way than other art forms.D. Portraits generally involve interaction between subjects and artists.10. According to paragraph 2, during portraits’ production, artists __________.A. based their work on the subjects’ attendanceB. preferred models’ photographs to their presenceC. were more willing to use impressions or memoriesD. reduced sitting time to concentrate on a sitter’s head11. Picasso is chosen as an example by the author because he __________.A. altered the way other artists felt about portrait artB. created portraits in spite of his objection to portrait artC. depended on portrait art to establish a higher reputationD. had fewer theoretical objections to portraitures than othersDWhere doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you keep it in the bathroom? How’s your toothbrush looking these days? Even if you can’t see it with a naked eye, experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs!Dr. Charles Oerba, a germ expert, is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona. He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls, and every time you flush it without closing the lid, those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and dirty everything in their path. And a common victim is your poor toothbrush, usually, left out on the bathroom sink, right?So, what do we do? Dr. Gerba says it’s easy. Close the toilet lid before you flush—that’ll greatly cut downthe germs, which will otherwise float in the air. And wash your toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it. You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it. And always store your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Here’s one more tip from Dr. Gerba, who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet. “If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts, he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.” He says that’s because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since it’s wet and damp. Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain or—that’s left on dishes in the sink. To reset your sink’s bacteria count back to zero, you’d better regularly wash it with hot water and sanitize yoursink with special chemicals. In fact, you may want to do it every day or before preparing dinner.12. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to brush your teeth.B. To tell people the importance of health.C. To warn people of the invisible germs.D. To introduce a microbiology professor.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B. Bacteria are bad for people’s health.C. Why bacteria spread through the air.D. How bacteria spread in the bathroom.14. What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The food.B. The toothbrush.C. The sink.D. The chemical.15. Why does Dr. Gerba mention the example of an alien?A. To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.B. To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.C. To teach us how to reset sink’s bacteria count back to zero.D. To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年唐山市遵化市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2020年唐山市遵化市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname "Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known asCanadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouverisCanada's third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart ofCanada. So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visit inCanada.1. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located inCanadaentirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BWolves have a certain undeserved reputation: fierce, dangerous, good forhunting down deer and farmers’ livestock. However, wolves have a softer, more social side, one that has been embraced by a heart-warming new initiative.In a bid to save some of Europe’s last wolves, scientists have explored the willingness of these supposedly fierce creatures to help others of their kind. Female wolves, the scientists have discovered, make excellent foster parents to wolf cubs that are not their own. The study, published in Zoo Biology, suggests that captive-bred wolfcubs(幼兽)could be placed with wild wolf families, boosting the wild population.The gray wolf was once the world’s most widely distributed mammal, but it became extinct as a result of widespread habitat destruction and the deliberate killing of wolves suspectedof preying on livestock. Fear and hatred of the wolf have since become culturally rooted, fuelled by myths, fables and stories.In Scandinavia, the gray wolf is endangered, the remaining population found by just five animals. As a result, European wolves are severely inbred and have little geneticvariability（变异性）, making them vulnerable to threats, such as outbreaks of disease that they can’t adapt to quickly. So Inger Scharis and Mats Amundin of Linkoping University, in Sweden, started Europe’s first gray wolf-fostering program. They worked with wolves keptat seven zoos across Scandinavia. Eight wolf cubs between four and six days old were removed from their natural parents and placed with other wolf packs in other zoos. The foster mothers accepted the new cubs placed in their midst.The welfare of the foster cubs and the wolves’ natural behavior were monitored using a system of surveillance cameras. The foster cubs had a similar growth rate as their step siblings in the recipient litter, as well as their biological siblings in the source litter. The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate, with 73% surviving until 33 weeks, than their biological siblings left behind, of which 63% survived. That rate of survival is similar to that seen in wild wolf cubs. Scientists believe that wolves can recognize their young, but this study suggests they can only do so once cubs are somewhere between three to seven weeks of age.If captive-bred cubs can be placed with wild-living families, which already have cubs of a similar age, not only will they have a good chance of survival, but they could help dramatically increase the diversity of the wild population, say the researchers. Just like the wild wolves they would join, these foster cubs would need protection from hunting. Their arrival could help preserve the future of one of nature’s most iconic and polarizing animals.4. What’s the theme of the passage?A. Giving wolf cubs a new lifeB. Foster wolf parents and foster cubsC. The fate of wild wolvesD. Changing diversity of wild wolves5. Which of the following flow chart best demonstrates the relationship between the wolves?A. B.C. D.6. Which of the following statements is true?A. Female wolves are willing to raise wolf cubs of 3 to 7 weeks old.B. Foster cubs are accepted by foster parents and are well bred.C. Man’s hostile attitude towards wolves roots in myths, fables and stories.D. Foster cubs and their biological siblings have similar growth rate and survival rate.7. What’s the purpose of the research?A. To help wolves survive various threatsB. To improve wolves’ habitat and stop deliberate killingC. To save endangered wolves by increasing their populationD. To raise man’s awareness of protecting wolvesCWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However,the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”8. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.9. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.10. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.11. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.DFor years, Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physically active. He was even training for a half-marathon. But in 2017, he took time off to recover from an infection. After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them. He was not able to spend time with his children. He had to cut back his job. Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasn't going to allow him to push through, ” said Anne Ault, his wife. After months of testing, doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syndrome, a disease that makes an individual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion (费力活动). Patients may have difficulty standing upright. They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a “brain fog”. There are no approvedtreatments, or even tests to help with diagnosis. There is no way to predict who will recover and who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition. Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the study. When Ault rides an exercise bicycle, scientists measure how his leg muscles use oxygen. Afterward, doctors fit a special cap on Ault's head to measure electrical activity in his brain. They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe for additional study. Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using, minute by minute. “We're figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load, or a stress load.”“It's hard not knowing if or when I'm going to recover, ” he said. But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.12. What was Zach Ault's life like before 2017?A. He was fond of exercising.B. He won several half-marathons.C. He spent much time lying in bed.D. He was busy looking after his children.13. How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A. He lost his job.B. He was unable to sleep.C. He became too weak to do sports.D. He was tired of running a half-marathon.14. What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A. It usually lasts no more than months.B. It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C. Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D. Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.15. What does Zach Ault think of the study?A. It helped him cure his illness.B. It helped him recover and stay fit.C. It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D. It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届唐山市遵化市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2020届唐山市遵化市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy wife Hilary andI were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. Thebear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?A. Fearful but confident.B. Nervous but brave.C. Upset but determined.D. Awful but hopeful.2. The bear finally went away after itA. got injuredB. felt safeC. found some foodD. took away the camera3. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should keep calm when troubles comeB. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.BThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.4. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.5. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.6. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.CHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.9. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules10. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldDPigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.”London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill inLondon’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm,won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, fromFrance, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them overLondon. “But pigeons can fly aboveLondon, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.12. What can we infer aboutLondon’s air quality from Paragraph 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.B. The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D. The government has done a lot to improve it.13. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.A. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.14. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.C. Because they are forbidden.D. Because they fly too high.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Clean air inLondon.B. London’s dirty secret.C. London’s new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution inLondon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年唐山市遵化市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2020年唐山市遵化市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BHardware in general,and smartphones in particular,have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South's landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste,and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone,laptop and power bank They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on theoutskirts of Ghana's capital,Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world,where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process.They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones.But Agbogbloshie should not exist.The Basel Convention,a 1989 treaty,aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries.The e-waste industry,however,circumventsregulations by exporting e-waste labelled as "secondhand goods' to poor countries like Ghana,knowing full well hat it is heading for a landfill site.A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury（水银）,lead and even arsenic(砷).Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certainchemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level that's about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA).Most worryingly,these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.This should concern us all, since some ofGhana's top exports are cocoa and nuts.Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers' waste.For example,Germanyhasstarted a project that includes a sustainable recycling system at Agbogbloshie,along with a health clinic for workers.However,governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almost limitless consumer demand for hardware,especially when governments' green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this.A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuse and recycling of hardware profitable,or at least cost-neutral4. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites acrossGhana.B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycleC. Electronic products need to be improved urgentlyD. Electronic pollution is a burning question in Agbogbloshie5. What does the underlined word "circumvents"in Paragraph 3 mean?A. AbolishesB. TightensC. Brings inD. Gets around6. What should be the best concern according to the text?A. The thread of polluted food around the worldB. The damage of chicken’s immune systemC. The lack of diversity inGhana's exportsD. The violation of EFSA's standards7. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?A. Manufacturers' developing a sustainable hardware economyB. Governments’ adjusting their green policies about e-waste.C. Reducing customers' demands for electronic productsD. Manufacturers’ urging the government to make effective policies to ensure more profit.CScientists have discovered a new behaviour among bumblebees that tricks plants into flowering early.When lack of pollen, bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less plants. The damage seems to fool the plant into flowering, sometimes up to 30 days earlier than normal.With their hairy appearance and special sounds, bumblebees are hard to miss in gardens all over the world. Their hairy bodies make them excellent pollinators for crops like tomatoes and blueberries. They are among thefirst bees to appear each year and work a long season.But despite their key role, bumblebees, like many other pollinators have seen their numbers decline suddenly in recent decades. One recent study pointed to climate change, reporting that an increasing number of hot days in Europe andNorth Americawas raising local bumblebees extinction rates.But researchers have now made a discovery about bumblebees that could have something to do with their long term survival. Scientists inSwitzerlandfound that when the bumblebees were out of pollen, they started to bite on the leaves of plants that hadn't yet flowered. They used their mouths to cut clearly-shaped holes in the leaves. But the creatures didn't eat the material or use it in their nests.The damaged plants responded by flowering earlier than normal--in some cases up to 30 days ahead of schedule. Researchers also found that the bee damaged plants flowered 30 days earlier than undamaged plants and 25 days earlier than ones damaged by the scientists.“I think everything that we've found is consistent with the idea that the bumblebees are damaging the plants and that that's an adaptation that brings flowers earlier and that benefits the bees,” said Dr Mark Mescher, one of the authors from ETHZurich.8. How do bumblebees fool plants into flowering earlier?A. By making use of the hot weather.B. By putting the false flowers on the leaves.C. By attacking the leaves of flowerless plants.D. By taking away the pollen from the other flowers.9. What's bumblebees’ key role?A.Making plants flower early.B. Spreading pollen to flowers and plants.C. Sending information about weather change.D. Finding out whether the plant has flowers.10. What has happened to bumblebees in the past the years?A. They are becoming homesick.B. They are not as friendly as before.C. There is a sharp decrease in number.D. They have been busy year by year.11. What's Dr Mark Mescher's attitude towards the behaviour of bumblebees?A. Uncaring.B. Skeptical.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.DAmerica---that glorious symbol of multiculturalism, the great melting pot---qualifies as part of the developed world, right? Not quite, if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country. According to a 2018 study, Europe often tops the U.S. in foreign language education in school. 92% of European students are learning a foreign language in school. In America it’s only 20%. In more than 20 European countries,studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and D.C. require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweek’s list of America’s top high schools in 2015. Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement. A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine. More than half of the world’s population speaks more than one language. It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world. Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of the world. This means people can feel other cultures, and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in. Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community of people.12. Why does the writer mention Europe?A. America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B. America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C. America isn’t really qualified as the developed world.D. America doesn’t focus on foreign language education13. What is American’s attitude towards education of foreign languages?A. Less concerned.B. More worried.C. Quite doubtful.D. Very supportive.14. What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A. Make the world globalizing.B. Achieve success in business.C. Experience people’s real life there.D. Keep away their own culture.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Using a second language can bring harmony.B. Communities of people enjoy the great views.C. Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D. Learning a second language can be difficult.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届唐山市遵化市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2020届唐山市遵化市第二中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he wasbetter off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys fromBoston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how todo this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”4. What do we know about John？A. He received little love from his family.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.5. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men6. Vaillant's team got their findings by _______.A. recording the boys' effort in schoolB. comparing different sets of scoresC. evaluating the men's mental healthD. measuring the men's problem solving ability7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D.Independenceis the key to one's success.CIn the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all aroundChina. Master Zhou iscredited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics(遗物) that wouldcrumblein other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic(新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of aculture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims thatChinahas the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge betweenChina's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof ofChina's 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins,” he argues.8. What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Break.B. Start.C. Wait.D. Shine.9. Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?A. It has appealing scenery.B. It has various precious treasures.C. It is of great historical significance.D. It is easily accessible.10. What is Mr. Wang's attitude towards foreigners’ view?A. Unconcern.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Not mentioned.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Chinese history amazes the world.B. Chinese archaeology catches on.C. China follows its tradition.D.Chinadigs its past.DIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said ina speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.13. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.14. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年唐山市遵化市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2020年唐山市遵化市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BA new look for technology, Solestrom’s new high-tech swimsuits promise to stand out all summer long. First in their new products is Solestrom’s new SmartSwimCMUV Smart Bikini featuring a smart UV meter.The bikini collects UV information through a smart fabric belt and reports the UV index to the wearer with 0.01 exactness. The electronic parts are neatly built into the removable belt, and can be worn even underwater. Next in the list is a lower cost cousin, the SmartSwimCMUV Index Detector Bikini, which has UV sensitive beads that change color1 with the level of UV intensity. The reading gives more of a range rather than an exact number, but for those who simply need to know if the UV is low, moderate or high, this bikini fits the bill.It is now available in Banana Split, more color1 s may become available later in the season. And finally, what could be better than a beach tote with built in energy source? No need to suffer dead batteries in your MP3, just plug them into your Solar Powered Beach Tote for on-the-go mobile charging. This beach tote combines fashion and functionality all in one, lightweight and roomy beach accessory. A built in solar panel charges fully most small electronics in only 2-3 hours of sunlight. Pauline Butler, Media Relations Manger at Solestrom states “the concept of blending fashion and technology is growing at amazing rate, and we are right on the leading edge. Our products are new, creative and meet the need of the young and environmentally conscious crowd.’’Solestrom’s SmartSwinirCMproducts retail from $98. 99- $189. 99，and can be found in their online store, Solestrom. com.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Famous Solestrom and its Products.B. Fashionable and Functional Beach Tote.C. Smart swimsuits and Solar Powered Beach Tote.D. Where and How to Buy SmartSwirn and the Beach Tote.5. Why are UV sensitive beads used in the SmartSwirnCMUV Index Detector Bikini?A. To give an exact number.B. To know if the UV is low, moderate or high.C. To change color1 with the level of UV intensity.D. To improve the equality of the UV Index Detector Bikini.6. What can we know about Solar Powered Beach Tote?A. Its parts are fixed in the belt.B. It combines lightweight and functionality.C. It can tell the weaver the level of UV intensity.D. It saves people from worrying about dead batteries in their MP3.7. Who will prefer the new products mentioned in the text?A. The young people and the environmentalists.B. People who like to travel all over the world.C. People who love to buy goods online.D. People interested in the latest bag.COver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, thesituation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.8. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.9. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.10. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.11. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.D“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival inNorwayin 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, theUnited Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and otherresources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?12. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.13. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.14. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.15. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?A. Fiction.B. Current affairs.C. Social Studies.D. Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2020年河北省遵化市中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）1.Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.（）A. herB. hisC. myD. your2.Did you hear the ______? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice3.This dog looks ________．It's wearing red shoes.（）A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful4.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.（）A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before5.Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.（）A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing6.-Excuse me,but is that my passport？-Oh,sorry,I took ________ by mistake.（）A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his7.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability8.Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded ______one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.（）A. asB. forC. inD. at9.-How are you getting on with your cousin？-Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.（）A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful10.--Paul,I'm busy cooking.Can you give a hand？--Just a minute.I my e-mail.（）A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking11.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes12.Sue wasn't happy because she ______ the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing13.--Will you go mountain climbing next weekend？--I'd love to, but it ____________ the weather.（）A. agrees onB. lives onC. depends onD. goes on14.---Oh, dear! A power（电源）cut!--- Sorry, I didn't know you____________ the washing machine.（）A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using15.-What's the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi？-You can _____say "jiaozi"．It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.（）A. justB. evenC. stillD. hardly二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. " I'd like you to do jobs to make some(16)，" I said. "Then we'll buy food for someone in need."I wanted them to experience that it's(17)to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to(18). Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried."Flowers!" And the group all ran toward the holiday(19)."You can't eat flowers!" I said(20). After all, it was helpful to buy more food."But Mrs. Sherlock," came the loud voice, "we want flowers."In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. " She will like this one." the children agreed. With the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a(21)face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed-much to her visitors' pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed(22). "She's wishing it was a bag of food" I thought."(23) is your close friend in the woods？"Michael asked.The woman brightened. "The birds. They often fly over for food(24)I share my bread with them," she said.Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the flowers. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was(25)before our eyes.In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the ability they owned to make a change. Sometimesa person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.16. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room17. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier18. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping19. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos20. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely21. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome22. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised23. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where24. A. although B. but C. because D. if25. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIt was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone, iPhone, iPhone," my son kept moaning （呻吟）. In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule -- no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it.I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.On Day 2，we spent the whole morning digging for shells（贝壳）. This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.The next few days passed in peace.On Day 6，my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with thesand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.A week away from all the electronics and life is good.26.What is the special rule for the writer's vacation？______A. They couldn't use their electronics.B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C. The had to spend their vacation on an island.D. They should collect as many shells as possible.27.Which of the following can be put in " ______ " in Paragraph 4？A. I felt really tired and went to bed.B. I closed the door and stayed with him.C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.28.The change of the son's feelings can be described as ______ .A. angry→surprised→proudB. excited→peaceful→boredC. worried→angry→hopefulD. bored→peaceful→pleasedBSPEAK YOUR MINDMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.JOSLYN FARCE，9I believe that we should recycle more paper, because we're cutting down too many trees. The more trees that are cut down, the more oxygen we lose. The companies responsible should plant more trees.JAYDEN MITCHELL，9Running is the best exercise, because you're moving your whole body. It helps your heart and your lungs. Not everyone is healthy, so we should have more exercise.ANDREW BARHAS，9I think everyone should use a calm voice. When people are loud, it causes them to be mad at one another. Sometimes it even makes people quarrel with each other. When people speak calmly to one another, they feel happy.JOSEPH TRUONG，10People should stop hunting tigers for their fur, for fun and for medicine. Imagine if you were a tiger free in the wild, and the…BOOM，you are shot （枪杀）for your fur. How would you feel？29.What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for？______A. For environment protection.B. For wildlife protection.C. For good manners in school.D. For topics of the newspaper.30.What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion？______A. Losing more oxygen.B. Speaking in a loud voice.C. Cutting down more trees.D. Hunting tigers for medicine.31.Who talked about health？______A. Joslyn Frace.B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas.D. Joseph Truong.CWhen he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems.When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA．But when he wasthere he did things in a different way.For example ，hedidn't like the doctor's white coats.he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited hispatients ，and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonelypeople ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor ，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film（called Patch Adams），Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend.I enjoyed playing him."32.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？______A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.33.How was Hunter different from other doctors ？______A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.34.What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？______A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠35.What can we know from Robin Williams words ？______A. He thought highly of Hunter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after.D. A good actor makes a successful film.DMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortablehouse. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad. "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without aninvitation？Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen."What are you going to do, Jo？" asked her sister Meg."To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you？Are you ill？"Laurie opened the window and said," I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week". "I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored？""Yes, very." he replied."Don't your friends come to visit you？""No. But I don't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.""Girls are quiet.""I don't know any girls.""You know us.""That's true! Can you come and visit me？" cried Laurie." I'm not quiet, but I'd like to come," replied Jo. "I must ask Mother first." She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs. "Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me thisblancmange（牛奶冻）for you.""That looks delicious," Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves."A nice room!" she said. "I can read to you if you like.""No, let's talk," replied Laurie."All right," said Jo, "I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.""You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg." Laurie continued."How do you know this？" Jo was surprised."You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother."Jo felt sad when she heard this."Why don't you come and visit us？" she said, "It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time.""Thank you. I'd like to come very much." Said Laurie."We know all our neighbours except you." Jo said, " I'm glad we're friends now."She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said," Besides plays, I also love books." Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it."Wow!" she said, "All those books!"Laurie said, "A person needs more than books."36.From the first paragraph, we know ______ .A. Jo's family had five membersB. Jo and Laurie were neighboursC. Laurie and his grandpa were busyD. the four sisters had the same hobby37.Jo wanted to visit Laurie because ______ .A. she wanted to visit his large houseB. Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC. she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care38.What might be the correct order of what happened in the story？______a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home.c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-c-dC. b-d-a-cD. a-d-c-b39.Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters？______ .A. Kind and friendlyB. Generous but rudeC. Quiet and smartD. Funny but careless40.What does Laurie mean by saying "A person needs more than books."？______A. People need to stay in their own houses.B. People should learn much more from the books.C. People need love and friendship besides books.D. People should relax themselves besides reading四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.It was our school's yearly dancing show. I was excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn'thave any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and (1) （teacher）. It made me very proud.（2）H ______ ，I was a bit sad. Because my father had no time to watch me dance.He was invited to have (2) business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could.Luckily, my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.(3) the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, Ifelt (4) （relax）. Then I went on to the stage (5) （brave）. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in the (6) （two）row.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. What a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made me smile. I (7) （begin）dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was （9）s ______ happy and lucky to have (8) （they）support.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.现在中小学生的安全备受学校和社会的关注，请你以How to keep us safe为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈学生应该如何保证安全．提示：（1）What should you do at home？（2）What should you do on the way to school？（3）What should you do at school？要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）词数：60～80个．参考词汇：protect,stranger,traffic,run around the hallway,fight,etc.How To Keep Us Safe Safety is the most important thing to us all.As teenagers,we must learn to protect ourselves.___________________．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】选项A意为：她的，选项B意为：他的，选项C意为：我的．选项D意为：你的．结合句意：请进，爱丽丝．欢迎到我家来．故选：C．请进，爱丽丝．欢迎到我家来．本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．2.【答案】B【解析】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一个科学家要来参观我们的学校。