新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解讲课讲稿

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解

【课文讲解】 1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。 go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店 go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词： go to school 去上学；

go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；

go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）

I am at home. 在家休息

2、I had a very good seat.

seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please. 请坐。

3、I did not enjoy it.

enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱

① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人） I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game ② enjoy oneself/代词玩的开

心 We always enjoy ourselves. ③ enjoy +动名词

Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.

4、I got very angry.

get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。

I am/was angry. 是一个事实 I got angry. 强调变化过程 It is hot. It got hot.

got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。

5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear+人:听见某人的话

I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?

I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words. I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your wor ds. turn round =turn around 转身

6、In the end, I could not bear it.

in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后

She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her broth er for help. I could not bear it/you/the noise.

7、I can't hear a word! I can't hear a word. 美音:肯定I can [] 否定,I can't[

],它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来

定 hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话） He didn't say a word.

May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?

8、It's none of your business.

one’s business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事

It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的

事。 It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。 none

相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。

She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。 none of 这个短语有时

可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly

remarks! 别说傻话了！

【Key structures】简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有

句号 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action

Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? 1 ---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动

词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式 2 ---谓语，由动词充当 3 ---

宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语 4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,

往往做状语 I like her very much 5 ---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词

之前 6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓

语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where

【Multiple choice questions】 1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and

the woman angrily ___b___ . a. and they stopped talking b. but they didn't stop

talking c. but they didn't notice him d. but they looked at him rudely "They did not

pay any attention." 不是没看见，只是思想上没在意 pay attention: 从思想上注

意、在意，如交通安全应注意. notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看) I notice her. 4

The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ___d___

them. a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front of behind: 在……后面 in front of 在……前面 (相对静止的概念) before 在……前面 (后面加词或句子，一般和时间相

连) He arrived before six o'clock. before he came back above 在……上面 ahead of 在……前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为) ahead of time He goes ahead of me. 5

___c___ did the writer feel? Angry. a. Where b. Why c. How d. When 特殊疑问

词对后面的答案提问 how(adv.)——对一个方式、状态提问，对形容词、副词、

介词短语提问 7 The young man and the young woman paid ___d___ attention to

the writer. a. none b. any c. not any d. no any ——用在否定句和疑问句中some——用在肯定句中 none——代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人 None