java英语
java英语自我介绍3篇
Java是一种可以撰写跨平台应用软件的面向对象的程序设计语言。
Java 技术具有卓越的通用性、高效性、平台移植性和安全性,广泛应用于PC、数据中心、控制台、科学超级、移动电话和互联网,同时拥有全球最大的开发者专业社群。
本文是为大家整理的java的,仅供参考。
java篇一:My name is XXX, this year 21 years old, graduated from xx PLA information engineering university computer science and technology, has a solid core Java based, good programming style. Be familiar withWeb development of JSP + servlet + javabean pattern; Familiar with struts, hibernate, spring and other open source framework, understand the ejb; Familiar with tomcat, jboss server, etc., familiar with software development based on and Unix environment.During the period of school has repeatedly social practice experience, online virtual laboratory of the college have been involved in the development of requirement analysis, several times as much during the university course lesson representative. Although the actual work experience is not very enough, but the point four years has trained my full confidence and professionalism and solid academic foundation knowledge and strong professional skills, four years of military life, I am strict with myself, consciously, disciplined, punctual. I am honest and have sense of responsibility, has the nature of independence and progress, start work diligently, is good at the brain, strong ability to adapt to the new environment. Can in the shortest possible time to complete the transition from student to professional staff, do your best to blend in the new work life.Please the examiner your advice, thank you!java英语自我介绍篇二:Good morning !It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview, I hope i can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I cansucceed.Now i will introduce myself brieflyI am 24 years old,born in Jiangxi province .I was graduated from University of Science and Technology of China university. my major is Software Engineer.and I will get my master degree after my graduation in the year of 2009. I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.In July 2007, I begin work for ...as a java engineer in suzhou city.Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging.Morover ** is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chancejava英语自我介绍篇三:I am Zhang **, I graduated from Wuhan technology and engineer university in June,2009.my specialized field is computer technology and science and my major course is software engineering. Before graduation ,I passed the interview of Isoftstone company in April, 2009.and on may 1st,2009, I won the duty as a java software engineer and worked in Wuxi.After three months,I passed the assessment of the company and I was arranged into the shanghai branch of the company.。
java 程序员英语单词,带发音
计算机英语(编程词汇大全)application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]应用程式应用、应用程序application framework['freɪmwɜːk]应用程式框架、应用框架应用程序框架architecture['ɑːkɪtektʃə]架构、系统架构体系结构argument ['ɑːgjʊm(ə)nt]引数(传给函式的值)。
叁见parameter 叁数、实质叁数、实叁、自变量array [ə'reɪ] 阵列数组arrow['ærəʊ] operator['ɔpəreitə] arrow(箭头)运算子箭头操作符assembly [ə'semblɪ]装配件assembly language ['læŋgwɪdʒ]组合语言汇编语言assert(ion) [ə'sɜːt] [ə'sɜːʃ(ə)n]断言assign [ə'saɪn]指派、指定、设值、赋值赋值assignment [ə'saɪnm(ə)nt]指派、指定赋值、分配assignment operator ['ɒpəreɪtə]指派(赋值)运算子= 赋值操作符associated[ə'soʃɪetɪd]相应的、相关的相关的、关联、相应的associative [ə'səʊʃɪətɪv] container [kən'teɪnə]关联式容器(对应sequential container)关联式容器//atomic [ə'tɔmik]不可分割的原子的attribute [ə'trɪbjuːt]属性属性、特性audio ['ɔːdɪəʊ]音讯音频A.I. 人工智慧人工智能(artificial[ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]intelligence [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns])-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------background ['bækgraʊnd]背景背景(用於图形着色)後台(用於行程)backward ['bækwəd] compatible [kəm'pætɪb(ə)l]回溯相容向下兼容//bandwidth ['bændwidθ]频宽带宽base [beis] class [klɑːs]基础类别基类base type [taip]基础型别(等同於base class)batch [bætʃ]批次(意思是整批作业)批处理//benefit ['benɪfɪt]利益收益best [best] viable ['vaiəbl] function ['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]最佳可行函式最佳可行函式(从viable functions 中挑出的最佳吻合者)binary ['baɪnərɪ] search [sɜːtʃ]二分搜寻法二分查找binary tree [triː]二元树二叉树binary function 二元函式双叁函数binary operator ['ɒpəreɪtə]二元运算子二元操作符binding ['baɪndɪŋ]系结绑定bit [bɪt](发音为beit)位元位bit field [fiːld]位元栏位域bitmap['bɪtmæp]位元图位图bitwise 以bit 为单元逐一┅bitwise copy 以bit 为单元进行复制;位元逐一复制位拷贝block [英][blɔk][美][blɑk]区块,区段块、区块、语句块boolean ['bu:li:ən]布林值(真假值,true 或false)布尔值border ['bɔ:də]边框、框线边框brace[breis] (curly ['kə:li] brace) 大括弧、大括号花括弧、花括号bracket['brækit] (square [skwεə]brakcet) 中括弧、中括号方括弧、方括号breakpoint ['breikpɔint]中断点断点build [bild]建造、构筑、建置(MS 用语)build-in 内建内置bus 汇流排总线//business ['bɪznɪs]商务,业务业务buttons [bʌtəns]按钮按钮byte [bait]位元组(由8 bits 组成)字节-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------cache [kæʃ]快取高速缓存call [kɔ:l]呼叫、叫用调用callback ['kɔ:lbæk]回呼回调call operator ['ɔpəreitə] call(函式呼叫)运算子调用操作符(同function call operator)candidate ['kændidit] function 候选函式候选函数(在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式)chain [tʃein]串链(例chain of function calls)链character ['kærəktə]字元字符check [tʃek] box 核取方块(i.e. check button) 复选框checked [tʃekt] exception [ik'sepʃən]可控式异常(Java)check button ['bʌtən]方钮(i.e. check box) 复选按钮child [tʃaild] class 子类别(或称为derived [di'raivd] class, subtype ['sʌbtaip] 图表类型)子类class [klɑ:s]类别类class body 类别本体类体class declaration [,deklə'reiʃən]类别宣告、类别宣告式类声明class definition [,defi'niʃən]类别定义、类别定义式类定义class derivation [,deri'veiʃən] list 类别衍化列类继承列表class head [hed]类别表头类头class hierarchy ['haiərɑ:ki]类别继承体系, 类别阶层类层次体系class library ['laibrəri]类别程式库、类别库类库class template ['templit]类别模板、类别范本类模板class template partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] specializations ['speʃəlaiz]类别模板偏特化类模板部分特化class template specializations类别模板特化类模板特化cleanup ['kli:nʌp]清理、善後清理、清除client ['klaiənt]客端、客户端、客户客户client-server ['sə:və]主从架构客户/服务器clipboard ['klipbɔ:d]剪贴簿剪贴板clone [kləun]复制克隆collection [kə'lekʃən]群集集合combo ['kɔmbəu] box [bɔks]复合方块、复合框组合框command [kə'mɑ:nd] line [lain]命令列命令行(系统文字模式下的整行执行命令)communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]通讯通讯compatible [kəm'pætəbl]相容兼容compile [kəm'pail]time 编译期编译期、编译时compiler [kəm'pailə]编译器编译器component [kəm'pəunənt]组件组件composition[,kɔmpə'ziʃən] 复合、合成、组合组合computer [kəm'pju:tə]电脑、计算机计算机、电脑concept ['kɔnsept]概念概念concrete [kən'kri:t]具象的实在的concurrent [kən'kʌrənt]并行并发configuration [kən,fiɡju'reiʃən]组态配置connection [kə'nekʃən]连接,连线(网络,资料库)连接constraint[kən'streint] 约束(条件)construct [kən'strʌkt]构件构件container [kən'teinə]容器容器(存放资料的某种结构如list, vector...)containment [kən'teinmənt]内含包容context['kɔntekst]背景关系、周遭环境、上下脉络环境、上下文control [kən'trəul]控制元件、控件控件console [kən'səul]主控台控制台const['kɔnstənt]常数(constant 的缩写,C++ 关键字)constant['kɔnstənt] 常数(相对於variable)常量constructor[kɔn'strʌktə](ctor)建构式构造函数(与class 同名的一种member functions)copy['kɔpi] (v) 复制、拷贝拷贝copy (n) 复件, 副本cover ['kʌvə]涵盖覆盖create [kri'eit]创建、建立、产生、生成创建creation [kri:'eiʃən]产生、生成创建cursor ['kə:sə]游标光标custom ['kʌstəm]订制、自定定制----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- data ['dei tə]资料数据database ['deitəbeis]资料库数据库database schema ['ski:mə]数据库结构纲目data member ['membə]资料成员、成员变数数据成员、成员变量data structure ['strʌktʃə]资料结构数据结构datagram ['deitəɡræm]资料元数据报文dead [ded] lock [lɔk]死结死锁debug [di:'bʌɡ]除错调试debugger [di:'bʌɡə]除错器调试器declaration [,deklə'reiʃən]宣告、宣告式声明deduction [di'dʌkʃən]推导(例:template argument deduction)推导、推断default [di'fɔ:lt]预设缺省、默认defer [di'fə:]延缓推迟define [di'fain]定义预定义definition [,defi'niʃən]定义、定义区、定义式定义delegate ['deliɡeit]委派、委托、委任委托delegation[,deli'ɡeiʃən](同上)demarshal 反编列散集dereference[di'refərəns]提领(取出指标所指物体的内容)解叁考dereference operator 提领)运算子* 解叁考操作符derived [di'raivd] class 衍生类别派生类design [di'zain] by contract [kən'trækt]契约式设计design [di'zain] pattern['pætən]设计范式、设计样式设计模式※最近我比较喜欢「设计范式」一词destroy[di'strɔi]摧毁、销毁destructor[di'strʌktə]解构式析构函数device [di'vais]装置、设备设备dialog ['daiəlɔɡ]对话窗、对话盒对话框directive[di'rektiv]指令(例:using directive)(编译)指示符directory[di'rektəri]目录目录disk [disk]碟盘dispatch [dis'pætʃ]分派分派distributed[di'stribjutid] computing [kəm'pju:tiŋ]分布式计算(分布式电算) 分布式计算分散式计算(分散式电算)document ['dɔkjumənt]文件文档dot [dɔt] operator ['ɔpəreitə] dot(句点)运算子. (圆)点操作符driver [draivə]驱动程式驱动(程序)dynamic[dai'næmik] binding['baindiŋ]动态系结动态绑定----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]效率效率efficient [i'fiʃənt]高效高效end [end] user ['ju:zə]终端用户entity['entəti]物体实体、物体encapsulation [in,-kæpsə'leiʃən]封装封装enclosing [in'kləuz] class 内部类enum (enumeration[i,nju:mə'reiʃən]) 列举(一种C++ 资料型别)枚举enumerators [i'nju:məreitə]列举元(enum 型别中的成员)枚举成员、枚举器equal ['i:kwəl]相等相等equality [i:'kwɔləti]相等性相等性equality operator ['ɔpəreitə] equality(等号)运算子== 等号操作符equivalence [i'kwivələns]等价性、等同性、对等性等价性equivalent [i'kwivələnt]等价、等同、对等等价escape [i'skeip] code 转义码转义码evaluate[i'væljueit]评估、求值、核定评估event [i'vent]事件事件event driven [drivən]事件驱动的事件驱动的exception 异常情况异常exception declaration [,de klə'reiʃən]异常宣告(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.3)异常声明exception handling ['hændliŋ]异常处理、异常处理机制异常处理、异常处理机制exception specification [,spesifi'keiʃən]异常规格(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.4)异常规范exit ['eksit]退离(指离开函式时的那一个执行点)退出explicit [iks'plisit]明白的、明显的、export [i k'spɔ:t]汇出引出、导出expression [ik'spreʃən]运算式、算式表达式----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- facility [fə'siliti]设施、设备设施、设备feature ['fi:tʃə]特性field ['fi:ld]栏位,资料栏(Java)字段, 值域(Java)file ['fail]档案文件firmware ['fə:mwεə]韧体固件flag [flæɡ]旗标标记flash[flæʃ] memory ['meməri]快闪记忆体闪存flexibility [,fleksi'biliti]弹性灵活性flush [flʌʃ]清理、扫清刷新font [fɔnt]字型字体form [fɔ:m]表单(programming['prəuɡræmiŋ]用语)窗体formal ['fɔ:məl] parameter [pə'ræmitə]形式叁数形式叁数forward ['fɔ:wəd] declaration [,deklə'reiʃən]前置宣告前置声明forwarding ['fɔ:wədiŋ]转呼叫,转发转发forwarding function ['fʌŋkʃən]转呼叫函式,转发函式转发函数fractal ['fræktəl]碎形分形framework ['freimwə:k]框架框架full [ful] specialization [,speʃəlai'zeiʃən]全特化(ref. partial['pɑ:ʃəl] specialization)function 函式、函数函数function call operator ['ɔpəreitə]同call operatorfunction object['ɔbdʒikt]函式物件(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 12.3)函数对象function overloaded ['əuvə'ləudid] resolution [,rezə'lu:ʃən]函式多载决议程序函数重载解决(方案)functionality [,fʌŋkʃə'næliti]功能、机能功能function template ['templit]函式模板、函式范本函数模板functor ['fʌŋktə]仿函式仿函式、函子----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- game [ɡeim]游戏游戏generate ['dʒenəreit]生成generic [dʒi'nerik]泛型、一般化的一般化的、通用的、泛化generic algorithm ['ælɡəriðəm]泛型演算法通用算法getter ['ɡetə] (相对於setter) 取值函式global ['ɡləubəl]全域的(对应於local)全局的global object ['ɔbdʒikt]全域物件全局对象global scope [skəup] resolution [,rezə'lu:ʃən] operator ['ɔpəreitə]全域生存空间(范围决议)运算子:: 全局范围解析操作符group [ɡru:p]群组group box 群组方块分组框guard [ɡɑ:d] clause [klɔ:z]卫述句(Refactoring, p250) 卫语句GUI 图形介面图形界面(Graphical ['ɡræfikəl] User Interface)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hand shaking ['ʃeikiŋ]握手协商handle ['hændl]识别码、识别号、号码牌、权柄句柄handler ['hændlə]处理常式处理函数hard [hɑ:d]-coded ['kəudid]编死的硬编码的hard-copy ['kɔpi]硬拷图屏幕截图hard disk [disk]硬碟硬盘hardware ['hɑ:dwεə]硬体硬件hash[hæʃ] table['teibl]杂凑表哈希表、散列表header ['hedə] file ['fail]表头档、标头档头文件heap[hi:p]堆积堆hierarchy ['haiə,rɑ:ki]阶层体系层次结构(体系)hook [huk]挂钩钩子hyperlink['haipəliŋk]超链结超链接----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- icon ['aikɔn]图示、图标图标IDE 整合开发环境集成开发环境(integrated ['intiɡreitid]development[di'veləpmənt]environment[in'vaiərənmənt])identifier [ai'dentifaiə]识别字、识别符号标识符if and only if 若且唯若当且仅当Illinois [,ili'nɔi(z)]伊利诺伊利诺斯image ['imidʒ]影像图象immediate [i'mi:diət] base [beis]直接的(紧临的)上层base class。
java常用英语词汇翻译..
abstract 抽象的抽象的abstraction 抽象体、抽象物、抽象性抽象体、抽象物、抽象性access存取、取用存取、访问access level 存取级别访问级别access fun ctio n 存取函式访问函数activate 活化激活active 作用中的adapter配接器适配器address 位址地址address space 位址空间,定址空间address —of operator 取址运算子取地址操作符aggregatio n 聚合algorithm 演算法算法allocate 配置分配allocator (空间)配置器分配器applicati on 应用程式应用、应用程序applicati on framework 应用程式框架、应用框架应用程序框架architecture 架构、系统架构体系结构argument引数(传给函式的值)。
叁见parameter 叁数、实质叁数、实叁、自变量array 阵列数组arrowoperator arrowassembly 装配件assembly Ian guage 组合语言汇编语言assert(i on)断言assign指派、指定、设值、赋值赋值assig nment指派、指定赋值、分配assig nment operator 指派(赋值)运算子=赋值操作符associated 相应的、相关的相关的、关联、相应的associative container 关联式容器(对应seque ntial container )关联式容器atomic不可分割的原子的attribute 属性属性、特性audio 音讯音频A.I.人工智慧人工智能background背景背景(用於图形着色)後台(用於行程)backward compatible 回溯相容向下兼容bandwidth 频宽带宽base class 基础类别基类base type 基础型别(等同於base class)batch批次(意思是整批作业)批处理ben efit 利益收益best viable fun ctio n 最佳可行函式最佳可行函式(从viable functions 中挑出的最佳吻合者)|binary search 二分搜寻法二分查找binary tree 二元树二叉树binary fun ctio n 二元函式双叁函数binary operator 二元运算子二元操作符bin di ng 系结绑定bit 位元位bit field 位元栏位域bitmap 位元图 位图bitwise 以bit 为单元逐一…bitwise copy 以bit 为单元进行复制;位元逐一复制 位拷贝block 区块,区段 块、区块、语句块boolean 布林值(真假值,true 或false ) 布尔值border 边框、框线 边框brace (curly brace ) 大括弧、大括号 花括弧、花括号bracket (square brakcet ) 中括弧、中括号方括弧、方括号 breakpo int中断点断点 build 建造、构筑、建置(MS 用语)build — in 内建内置bus 汇流排总线bus in ess 商务,业务 业务buttons 按钮按钮 byte 位元组(由 8 bits cache 快取高速缓存 call 呼叫、叫用调用 callback 回呼回调 call operator call (函式呼叫)运算子调用操作符(同 function call operator )can didate function 候选函式候选函数(在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式) chain 串链(例 chain of function calls character 字元字符 checkbox 核取方块(i.e. check butt on ) checked excepti oncheck butt on child class class 类另U class body组成)字节 复选框可控式异常(Java )方钮(i.e. check box ) 子类别(或称为 derived class, subtype ) 子类 类类别本体类体类别宣告、类别宣告式 类声明[类别定义、类别定义式 类定义类别衍化列类继承列表复选按钮class declarati on class defi niti on class derivation list classhead 类别表头类头 class 类别继承体系,类别阶层类层次体系 类别程式库、类别库 类别模板、类别范本 类库类模板clipboard 剪贴簿剪贴板clone 复制克隆collection 群集集合combo box 复合方块、复合框 组合框comma nd line 命令歹U 命令行(系统文字模式下的整行执行命令 )com muni cati on 通讯通讯compatible 相容兼容compile time 编译期编译期、编译时 compiler 编译器编译器 component 组件组件 compositi on 复合、合成、组合 组合computer 电脑、计算机计算机、电脑 concept 概念概念 con crete 具象的实在的 concurrent 并行并发configuration 组态酉己置conn ection 连接,连线(网络,资料库) 连接con strai nt 约束(条件)con struct 构件构件container 容器容器 (存放资料的某种结构如 list, vector... )containment 内含包容 con text 背景关系、周遭环境、上下脉络环境、上下文 con trol 控制元件、控件 con sole 主控台控制台控件con st 常数(con sta nt 的缩写,C++关键字)constant 常数(相对於variable ) 常量constructor ( ctor ) 建构式构造函数(与 class 同名的一种 member functions )copy (v ) 复制、拷贝拷贝copy (n ) 复件,副本 cover 涵盖覆盖create 创建、建立、产生、生成 创建creation 产生、生成创建cursor 游标光标custom 订制、自定 定制data 资料数据|_database 资料库数据库database schema 数据库结构纲目 |data member 资料成员、成员变数 数据成员、成员变量data structure 资料结构数据结构datagram 资料元数据报文dead lock 死结死锁debug 除错调试class template partial specializati ons类别模板偏特化类模板部分特化class template specializati ons类别模板特化类模板特化cleanup 清理、善後 清理、清除clie nt 客端、客户端、客户客户 client — server 主从架构 客户/服务器debugger除错器调试器declaratio n 宣告、宣告式声明deduct ion 推导(例:template argume nt deduct ion)推导、推断default 预设缺省、默认defer 延缓推迟defi ne 定义预定义defi niti on 定义、定义区、定义式 定义 |delegate 委派、委托、委任委托 delegati on (同上)demarshal 反编列散集derefere nce 提领(取出指标所指物体的内容)解叁考—| dereference operator dereference (提领)运算子 * 解叁考操作符 derived class 衍生类别派生类 desig n by contract 契约式设计design pattern 设计范式、设计样式 设计模式探 最近我比较喜欢「设计范式」一词destroy 摧毁、销毁destructor 解构式析构函数device 装置、设备设备 指令(例:using directive )(编译)指示符目录目录_盘分派分派distributed computing 分布式计算(分布式电算)分布式计算分散式计算(分散式电算)document 文件文档 dot operator dotdriver 驱动程式dyn amic bindingefficie ncy 效率efficient 高效高效end user 终端用户entity 物体实体、物体encapsulation 圭寸装圭寸装en clos ing class 外围类别(与巢状类别 nested class 有关)外围类enum (enumeration ) 列举(一种C++资料型别)枚举enumerators 列举元(enum 型别中的成员) 枚举成员、枚举器equal 相等相等equality 相等性相等性equality operator equality (等号)运算子==等号操作符equivale nce 等价性、等同性、对等性 等价性equivale nt 等价、等同、对等 等价escape code 转义码转义码evaluate 评估、求值、核定 评估_|event 事件事件event driven 事件驱动的事件驱动的 dialog 对话窗、对话盒对话框directivedirectory disk 碟(句点)运算子.(圆)点操作符 驱动(程序) 动态系结动态绑定 效率excepti on 异常情况异常exception declaration 异常宣告(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.3 )异常声明exception han dli ng 异常处理、异常处理机制异常处理、异常处理机制exception specification 异常规格(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.4 )异常规范exit退离(指离开函式时的那一个执行点)退出explicit 明白的、明显的、显式显式export 汇出引出、导出expressi on 运算式、算式表达式facility 设施、设备设施、设备feature 特性field 栏位,资料栏(Java)字段,值域(Java)file 档案文件firmware 韧体固件flag 旗标标记flash memory 快闪记忆体闪存flexibility 弹性灵活性flush 清理、扫清刷新font 字型字体form 表单(programming 用语)窗体formal parameter 形式叁数形式叁数forward declarati on 前置宣告前置声明forwarding 转呼叫,转发转发forwarding function 转呼叫函式,转发函式转发函数fractal 碎形分形framework框架框架full specialization 全特化(ref. partial specialization )fun ctio n 函式、函数函数function call operator 同call operatorfunction object 函式物件(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 12.3 )函数对象function overloaded resoluti on函式多载决议程序函数重载解决(方案)function ality 功能、机能功能「fun ctio n template 函式模板、函式范本函数模板fun ctor 仿函式仿函式、函子game游戏游戏gen erate 生成gen eric 泛型、一般化的一般化的、通用的、泛化gen eric algorithm 泛型演算法通用算法getter (相对於setter)取值函式global 全域的(对应於local )全局的global object 全域物件全局对象global scope resolutio n operator全域生存空间(范围决议)运算子::全局范围解析操作符group 群组group box群组方块分组框guard clause 卫述句(Refactoring, p250)卫语句GUI图形介面图形界面ha nd shak ing 握手协商handle识别码、识别号、号码牌、权柄句柄han dler 处理常式处理函数hard — coded 编死的硬编码的hard — copy 硬拷图 屏幕截图 ___ |hard disk 硬碟硬盘hardware 硬体 硬件hash table 杂凑表哈希表、散列表 header file 表头档、标头档 头文件 heap 堆积堆 hierarchy 阶层体系层次结构(体系)hook 挂钩钩子hyperlink 超链结超链接―|icon 图示、图标图标IDE 整合开发环境集成开发环境iden tifier 识别字、识别符号标识符if and only if 若且唯若 当且仅当Illinois 伊利诺伊利诺斯image 影像图象 immediate base 直接的(紧临的)上层 base class 。
Java常用英语单词
Java常用英语单词Java常用英语单词对于刚开始学Java的同学来说,经常会出现一些名称,却不知其作用是什么。
以下是为大家分享的Java常用英语单词,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎浏览!第一章:public['pblik] 公共的,公用的static['sttik] 静的;静态的;静止的void:[vid] 空的main:[mein] 主要的重要的class:[klɑ:s] 类system:['sistm] 系统方法out:[aut] 出现出外print:[print ] 打印eclipse:[i'klips] java编程软件第二章:string:[stri] 字符串类型double:['dbl] 双精度浮点型int:[int] 整型char:[tɑ:] 字符型scanner:['skn] 接收输入integer:['intid]整数整型type:[taip]类型第三章:Boolean:['bu:li:n] 布尔类型真假二值true:[tru:]真false:[f:ls]假不正确的if:[if] 如果else:[els] 否则simple:['simpl] 简单单一体第四章case:[keis] 实例框架default:[di'f:lt] 或者switch:[swit] 判断语句break:[breik] 退出match:[mt] 匹配assess:['ses] 评估exception:[ik'sepn] 异常equals:['i:kwls]判断两个字符串是否相等第五章while:[hwail] 循环index:['indeks] 下标bug:[bg] 缺陷debug:[di:'bg] 调试step:[step] 步骤error:['er] 错误answer:['ɑ:ns] 答案回答第六章rate:[reit] 比率young:[j] 年轻的schedule:['skedul] 表清单negative:['negtiv] 否定的customer:['kstm] 顾客买主birthday:['b:θdei] 生日point:[pint] 分数得分continue:[kn'tinju:] 进入到下一个循环return:[ri't:n] 返回(值)schedule:['skedul] 表清单total:['tutl] 总人数,,全体的第七章array:['rei] 数组length:[leθ] 长度sort:[s:t] 分组排序primitive:['primitiv] 初始的简单的reference:['refrns] 参照证明关系info:['infu] 通知报告消息interface:['intfeis] 接口第八章random:['rndm] 随机数:[in's:t] 插入嵌入compare:[km'p] 比较对照ignore:[ig'n:] 忽视不理会triangle:['traigl] 三角形invert:[in'v:t] 使转位倒转diamond:['daimnd] 菱形password:['pɑ:sw:d] 密码口令第九章:change:[teind] 交换互换password:['pɑ:sw:d] 口令密码administrator:[d'ministreit] 管理员initial:[i'nil] 开始的最初的class:[klɑ:s] 类object:['bdikt] 物体对象return:[ri't:n 返回encapsulation:[in,kpsju'lein] 封装null:[nl] 空的第十章:person:['p:sn] 人start:[stɑ:t] 开始menu:['menju:] 菜单login:[lg'in] 注册登陆main:[mein] 主要的document:['dkjumnt] 文档display:[di'splei] 显示method:['meθd] 方法条理version:['v:n] 译文版本orient:[':rint] 东方的parameter:[p'rmit] 参数since:[sins] 自.....之后calculator:['klkju,leit] 计算第十一章:shape:[eip] 形状ope:[up] 开放hange:[teind] 交换互换date:[deit] 日期日子research:[ri's:t] 研究调查triangle:['traigl] 三角形practice:['prktis] 练习loan:[lun] 借出借给operator:['p,reit] 操作员protect:[pr'tekt] 保卫护卫private:['praivit] 私人的私有的第十二章manage:['mnid] 控制search:[s:t] 搜寻查找upper:['p] 上面的第十三章equal:['i:kwl] 相等的ignore:[ig'n:] 忽视驳回lower:['lu] 较低的下部的last:[lɑ:st] 最后的.trim:[trim] 切除修改缩减concatenate:[kn'ktineit] 使连锁连成一串使连接buffer:['bf] 缓冲储存器final:['fainl] 最后的最终的定义变量中常用的单词score:[sk:]成绩price:[prais]价钱test:[test]实验demo:['demu]样本sum:[sm] 和num:[nm] 数字height:[hait] 身高weight :[weit] 体重music:['mju:zik] 音乐computer:[km'pju:t] 电脑student:['stju:dnt] 学生total:['tutl] 总计的,总括的,全体的max 最大的min 最小的avg 平均分Add 加Minus 减multiply:['mltiplai] 乘divide:[di'vaid] 除Monday:['mndei] 星期一Tuesday:['tju:zdi] 星期二Wednesday:['wenzdi] 星期三Thursday:['θ:zdi] 星期四Friday:['fraidi] 星期五Saturday:['stdi] 星期六Sunday:['sndi] 星期日月份+缩写一月:January Jan.二月:February Feb.三月:March Mar.四月:April Apr.五月:May -六月:June -七月:July -八月:August Aug.九月:September Sept. 十月:October Oct.十一月:November Nov. 十二月:December Dec 春spring夏 summer秋 autumn(fall)冬 winter。
JAVA英语单词(带音标)综述
Java基础常见英语词汇(共70个) ['ɔbdʒekt]['ɔ:rientid]导向的['prəʊɡræmɪŋ]编程OO: object-oriented ,面向对象OOP: object-oriented programming,面向对象编程[dɪ'veləpmənt][kɪt]工具箱['vɜːtjʊəl]虚拟的JDK:Java development kit, java开发工具包JVM:java virtual machine ,java虚拟机['dʒɑːvə][mə'ʃiːn]机器[kəm'paɪl]Compile:编绎Run:运行['veərɪəb(ə)l] [ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] [pə'ræmɪtə]variable:变量operation:操作,运算parameter:参数['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]function:函数member-variable:成员变量member-function:成员函数[dɪ'fɔːlt] ['ækses] ['pækɪdʒ] [ɪm'pɔːt] ['stætɪk]default:默认access:访问package:包import:导入static:静态的[vɔid] ['peər(ə)nt] [beɪs] ['sjuːpə]void:无(返回类型) parent class:父类base class:基类super class:超类[tʃaɪld] [di'raivd] [əʊvə'raɪd] [əʊvə'ləʊd] child class:子类derived class:派生类override:重写,覆盖overload:重载['faɪn(ə)l] ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nts]final:最终的,不能改变的implements:实现[rʌn'taim] [æriθ'metik][ik'sepʃən]Runtime:运行时ArithmeticException:算术异常[ə'rei]['indeks] [baundz][ik'sepʃən] [nʌl] ['pɔintə]指针ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:数组下标越界异常Null Pointer Exception:空引用异常ClassNotFoundException:类没有发现异常['nʌmbə]['fɔ:mæt]NumberFormatException:数字格式异常(字符串不能转化为数字)[θrəuz]Throws: (投掷)表示强制异常处理Throwable:(可抛出的)表示所有异常类的祖先类[læŋ]['læŋɡwidʒ][ju'til] [,dis'plei] [ə'rei] [list]Lang:language,语言Util:工具Display:显示ArrayList:(数组列表)表示动态数组[hæʃ][mæp]HashMap: 散列表,哈希表[swiŋ] ['æbstrækt] ['windəu] ['tu:lkit]Swing:轻巧的Awt:abstract window toolkit:抽象窗口工具包[freim] ['pænl] ['leiaut] [skrəul] ['və:tikəl] Frame:窗体Panel:面板Layout:布局Scroll:滚动Vertical:垂直['hɔri'zɔntəl] ['leibl] [tekst] ['fi:ld]Horizontal:水平Label:标签TextField:文本框['εəriə] ['bʌtən] [tʃek] [bɔks]TextArea:文本域Button:按钮Checkbox:复选框['reidiəu] ['kɔmbəu] ['lisənə]Radiobutton:单选按钮Combobox:复选框Listener:监听['bɔ:də] [fləu] [ɡrid] ['menju:] [bɑ:]Border:边界Flow:流Grid:网格MenuBar:菜单栏['menju:] ['aitəm] ['pɔpʌp]Menu:菜单MenuItem:菜单项PopupMenu:弹出菜单['daiəlɔɡ] ['mesidʒ] ['aikɔn] [nəud]Dialog:对话框Message:消息Icon:图标Node:节点['dʒa:və]['deitəbeis] [,kɔnek'tivəti]Jdbc:java database connectivity :java数据库连接[draivə] ['mænidʒə] [kə'nekʃən] ['steitmənt]DriverManager:驱动管理器Connection:连接Statement:表示执行对象[pri'peəd] [ri'zʌlt]Preparedstatement:表示预执行对象Resultset:结果集['eksikju:t] ['kwiəri]executeQuery:执行查询Jbuilder中常用英文(共33个)[kləuz] [ik'sept] [peinz]Close all except…:除了..全部关闭Panes:面板组[bi:n] ['prɔpətiz] [meik] [bild] [,ri:'bild]Bean:豆子Properties:属性Make:编绎Build:编绎Rebuild:重编绎[ri'freʃ] ['prɔdʒekt] [di'fɔ:lt]Refresh:刷新Project properties:项目属性Default project properties:默认的项目属性[di:'bʌɡ] ['prefərənsiz] [kən'fiɡə] ['laibrəriz] Debug:调试Preferences:参数配置Configure:配置Libraries:库JSP中常用英文[,ju:ni'və:səl] [ri'sɔ:s] [ləu'keiʃən]URL: Universal Resource Location:统一资源定位符['intənet] [ik'splɔ:rə] ['dʒa:və] ['sə:və] [peidʒ]IE: Internet Explorer 因特网浏览器JSP: java server page:java服务器页面['mɔdəl] [kən'trəulə] ['tɔmkæt]Model:模型C:controller:控制器Tomcat:一种jsp的web服务器['mɔdju:l] ['sə:vlet][i'niʃəlaiz] ['sta:tʌp] WebModule:web模块Servlet:小服务程序Init: initialize,初始化Startup:启动['mæpiŋ][pə'ræmitə] ['seʃən] [,æpli'keiʃən] Mapping:映射Getparameter:获取参数Session:会话Application:应用程序['kɔntekst] [,ri:di'rekt] [dis'pætʃ] ['fɔ:wəd]Context:上下文redirect:重定向dispatch:分发forward:转交['ætribju:t] ['kɔntent] [taip]setattribute:设置属性getattribute:获取属性contentType:内容类型[tʃɑ:] [in'klu:d] [tæɡ][lib]charset:字符集include:包含tag:标签taglib:标签库[ik'spreʃən] ['læŋɡwidʒ][skəup] ['empti] EL:expression language,表达式语言Scope:作用域Empty:空['stændəd][tæɡ] ['laibrəri]JSTL:java standard tag library :java标准标签库[di'skripʃən] [kɔ:]TLD:taglib description,标签库描述符Core:核心Foreach:表示循环[va:(r)] ['vεəriəbl] ['steitəs] ['aitəm]Var:variable,变量Status:状态Items:项目集合['fɔ:mæt] [filtə]Fmt:format,格式化Filter:过滤器(报错英文['strʌktʃəz]Data Structures 基本数据结构['dikʃənəriz]Dictionaries 字典[prai'ɔrəti] [kju:z]Priority Queues 堆[ɡrɑ:f] ['deɪtə] ['strʌktʃəz]Graph Data Structures 图[set] ['deɪtə]['strʌktʃəz]Set Data Structures 集合[tri:s]Kd-Trees 线段树[nju:'merikəl] ['prɔ:bləms]Numerical Problems 数值问题[sɔlviŋ] ['liniə] [i'kweiʃənz]Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组['bændwidθ] [ri'dʌkʃən]Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩['meitriks] [,mʌltipli'keiʃən]Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法[di'tə:minənt] ['pə:mənənt]Determinants and Permanents 行列式[kən'streind] [ʌnkən'streɪnd] [,ɔptimai'zeiʃən]Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题['liniə] ['prəuɡræmiŋ]Linear Programming 线性规划['rændəm] ['nʌmbə] [,dʒenə'reiʃən]Random Number Generation 随机数生成['fæktərɪŋ] [prai'mæləti] ['testɪŋ]Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定['ɑːbɪtrərɪ][prɪ'sɪʒən][ə'rɪθmətɪk]Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算['næpsæk] ['prɒbləm]Knapsack Problem 背包问题[dɪ'skriːt] ['fʊriər][træns'fɔːm]Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分V oronoi Diagrams V oronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归)报错英文第一章:JDK(Java Development Kit) java开发工具包JVM(Java Virtual Machine) java虚拟机Javac 编译命令java 解释命令Javadoc 生成java文档命令classpath 类路径Version 版本static 静态的String 字符串类JIT(just-in-time) 及时处理第二章:第三章:OOP object oriented programming 面向对象编程Object 对象Class 类Class member 类成员Class method 类方法Class variable 类变量Constructor 构造方法Package 包Import package 导入包第四章:Base class 基类Super class 超类Overloaded method 重载方法Overridden method 重写方法Public 公有Private 私有Protected 保护Static 静态Abstract 抽象Interface 接口Implements interface 实现接口第五章:RuntimeExcepiton 运行时异常ArithmeticException 算术异常IllegalArgumentException 非法数据异常ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException 数组索引越界异常NullPointerException 空指针异常ClassNotFoundException 类无法加载异常(类不能找到)NumberFormatException 字符串到float类型转换异常(数字格式异常)IOException 输入输出异常FileNotFoundException 找不到文件异常EOFException 文件结束异常InterruptedException (线程)中断异常throws 投、掷、抛print Stack Trace() 打印堆栈信息get Message()获得错误消息get Cause()获得异常原因method 方法able 能够instance 实例Byte (字节类)Character (字符类)Integer(整型类)Long (长整型类)Float(浮点型类)Double (双精度类)Boolean(布尔类)Short (短整型类)Digit (数字)Letter (字母)Lower (小写)Upper (大写)Space (空格)Identifier (标识符)Start (开始)String (字符串)length (值)equals (等于)Ignore (忽略)compare (比较)sub (提取)concat (连接)trim (整理)Buffer (缓冲器)reverse (颠倒)delete (删除)append (添加)Interrupted (中断的)第七章:toString 转换为字符串GetInstance 获得实例Util 工具,龙套Components 成分,组成Next Int 下一个整数Gaussian 高斯ArrayList 对列LinkedList 链表Hash 无用信息,杂乱信号Map 地图Vector 向量,矢量Collection 收集Shuffle 混乱,洗牌RemoveFirst 移动至开头RemoveLast 移动至最后lastElement 最后的元素Capacity 容量,生产量Contains 包含,容纳InsertElementAt 插入元素在某一位置第八章:io->in out 输入/输出File 文件isFile 是文件isDirectory 是目录getPath 获取路径getAbsolutePath 获取绝对路径lastModified 最后修改日期Unicode 统一的字符编码标准, 采用双字节对字符进行编码FileInputStream 文件输入流FileOutputStream文件输出流IOException 输入输出异常fileobject 文件对象available 可获取的BufferedReader 缓冲区读取FileReader 文本文件读取BufferedWriter 缓冲区输出FileWriter 文本文件写出flush 清空close 关闭DataInputStream 二进制文件读取DataOutputStream二进制文件写出EOF 最后encoding 编码Remote 远程release 释放第九章:JBuider Java 集成开发环境(IDE)Enterprise 企业版Developer 开发版Foundation 基础版Messages 消息格Structure 结构窗格Project 工程Files 文件Source 源代码Design 设计History 历史Doc 文档File 文件Edit 编辑Search 查找Refactor 要素View 视图Run 运行Tools 工具Window 窗口Help 帮助Vector 矢量addElement 添加内容Project Winzard 工程向导Step 步骤Title 标题Description 描述Copyright 版权Company 公司Aptech Limited Aptech有限公司author 作者Back 后退Finish 完成version 版本Debug 调试New 新建ErrorInsight 调试第十章:JFrame 窗口框架JPanel 面板JScrollPane 滚动面板title 标题Dimension 尺寸Component 组件Swing JA V A轻量级组件getContentPane 得到内容面板LayoutManager 布局管理器setVerticalScrollBarPolicy 设置垂直滚动条策略AWT(Abstract Window Toolkit)抽象窗口工具包GUI (Graphical User Interface)图形用户界面VERTICAL_SCROLLEARAS_NEEDED 当内容大大面板出现滚动条VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_ALWAYS 显示滚动条VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_NEVER 不显示滚动条JLabel 标签Icon 图标image 图象LEFT 左对齐RIGHT 右对齐JTextField 单行文本getColumns 得到列数setLayout 设置布局BorderLayout 边框布局CENTER 居中对齐JTextArea 多行文本setFont 设置字体setHorizontalAlignment 设置文本水平对齐方式setDefaultCloseOperation 设置默认的关闭操作add 增加JButton 按钮JCheckBox 复选框JRadioButton单选按钮addItem 增加列表项getItemAt 得到位置的列表项getItemCount 得到列表项个数setRolloverIcon 当鼠标经过的图标setSelectedIcon 当选择按钮的图标getSelectedItem 得到选择的列表项getSelectedIndex 得到选择的索引ActionListener 按钮监听ActionEvent 按钮事件actionPerformed 按钮单击方法(编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advanced 高级的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。
Java笔试常见英语题(附答案)
Q1. How could Java classes direct program messages to the system console, but error messages, say to a file?.Java中如何将程序信息导航到系统的console,而把错误信息放入到一个file 中?The class System has a variable out that represents the standard output, and the variable err that represents the standard error device. By default, they both point at the system console. This how the standard output could be re-directed:Stream st = new Stream(new FileOutputStream("output.txt"));System.setErr(st); System.setOut(st);系统有一个展现标准输出的out变量,以及一个负责标准错误设置的err变量,默认情况下这两个变量都指向系统的console,这就是标准输出如何能被改变方向(就是改变信息的输出位置)。
* Q2. What's the difference between an interface and an abstract class?抽象类和接口的区别:A. An abstract class may contain code in method bodies, which is not allowed in an interface. With abstract classes, you have to inherit your class from it and Java does not allow multiple inheritance. On the other hand, you can implement multiple interfaces in your class.抽象类中可能会含有带有方法体的一般方法,而这在接口中是不允许的。
JAVA英语单词(带音标)
Java基础常见英语词汇(共70个) ['ɔbdʒekt]['ɔ:rientid]导向的['prəʊɡræmɪŋ]编程OO: object-oriented ,面向对象OOP: object-oriented programming,面向对象编程[dɪ'veləpmənt][kɪt]工具箱['vɜːtjʊəl]虚拟的JDK:Java development kit, java开发工具包JVM:java virtual machine ,java虚拟机['dʒɑːvə][mə'ʃiːn]机器[kəm'paɪl]Compile:编绎Run:运行['veərɪəb(ə)l] [ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] [pə'ræmɪtə]variable:变量operation:操作,运算parameter:参数['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]function:函数member-variable:成员变量member-function:成员函数[dɪ'fɔːlt] ['ækses] ['pækɪdʒ] [ɪm'pɔːt] ['stætɪk]default:默认access:访问package:包import:导入static:静态的[vɔid] ['peər(ə)nt] [beɪs] ['sjuːpə]void:无(返回类型) parent class:父类base class:基类super class:超类[tʃaɪld] [di'raivd] [əʊvə'raɪd] [əʊvə'ləʊd] child class:子类derived class:派生类override:重写,覆盖overload:重载['faɪn(ə)l] ['ɪmplɪm(ə)nts]final:最终的,不能改变的implements:实现[rʌn'taim] [æriθ'metik][ik'sepʃən]Runtime:运行时ArithmeticException:算术异常[ə'rei]['indeks] [baundz][ik'sepʃən] [nʌl] ['pɔintə]指针ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:数组下标越界异常Null Pointer Exception:空引用异常ClassNotFoundException:类没有发现异常['nʌmbə]['fɔ:mæt]NumberFormatException:数字格式异常(字符串不能转化为数字)[θrəuz]Throws: (投掷)表示强制异常处理Throwable:(可抛出的)表示所有异常类的祖先类[læŋ]['læŋɡwidʒ][ju'til] [,dis'plei] [ə'rei] [list]Lang:language,语言Util:工具Display:显示ArrayList:(数组列表)表示动态数组[hæʃ][mæp]HashMap: 散列表,哈希表[swiŋ] ['æbstrækt] ['windəu] ['tu:lkit]Swing:轻巧的Awt:abstract window toolkit:抽象窗口工具包[freim] ['pænl] ['leiaut] [skrəul] ['və:tikəl] Frame:窗体Panel:面板Layout:布局Scroll:滚动Vertical:垂直['hɔri'zɔntəl] ['leibl] [tekst] ['fi:ld]Horizontal:水平Label:标签TextField:文本框['εəriə] ['bʌtən] [tʃek] [bɔks]TextArea:文本域Button:按钮Checkbox:复选框['reidiəu] ['kɔmbəu] ['lisənə]Radiobutton:单选按钮Combobox:复选框Listener:监听['bɔ:də] [fləu] [ɡrid] ['menju:] [bɑ:]Border:边界Flow:流Grid:网格MenuBar:菜单栏['menju:] ['aitəm] ['pɔpʌp]Menu:菜单MenuItem:菜单项PopupMenu:弹出菜单['daiəlɔɡ] ['mesidʒ] ['aikɔn] [nəud]Dialog:对话框Message:消息Icon:图标Node:节点['dʒa:və]['deitəbeis] [,kɔnek'tivəti]Jdbc:java database connectivity :java数据库连接[draivə] ['mænidʒə] [kə'nekʃən] ['steitmənt]DriverManager:驱动管理器Connection:连接Statement:表示执行对象[pri'peəd] [ri'zʌlt]Preparedstatement:表示预执行对象Resultset:结果集['eksikju:t] ['kwiəri]executeQuery:执行查询Jbuilder中常用英文(共33个)[kləuz] [ik'sept] [peinz]Close all except…:除了..全部关闭Panes:面板组[bi:n] ['prɔpətiz] [meik] [bild] [,ri:'bild]Bean:豆子Properties:属性Make:编绎Build:编绎Rebuild:重编绎[ri'freʃ] ['prɔdʒekt] [di'fɔ:lt]Refresh:刷新Project properties:项目属性Default project properties:默认的项目属性[di:'bʌɡ] ['prefərənsiz] [kən'fiɡə] ['laibrəriz] Debug:调试Preferences:参数配置Configure:配置Libraries:库JSP中常用英文[,ju:ni'və:səl] [ri'sɔ:s] [ləu'keiʃən]URL: Universal Resource Location:统一资源定位符['intənet] [ik'splɔ:rə] ['dʒa:və] ['sə:və] [peidʒ]IE: Internet Explorer 因特网浏览器JSP: java server page:java服务器页面['mɔdəl] [kən'trəulə] ['tɔmkæt]Model:模型C:controller:控制器Tomcat:一种jsp的web服务器['mɔdju:l] ['sə:vlet][i'niʃəlaiz] ['sta:tʌp] WebModule:web模块Servlet:小服务程序Init: initialize,初始化Startup:启动['mæpiŋ][pə'ræmitə] ['seʃən] [,æpli'keiʃən] Mapping:映射Getparameter:获取参数Session:会话Application:应用程序['kɔntekst] [,ri:di'rekt] [dis'pætʃ] ['fɔ:wəd]Context:上下文redirect:重定向dispatch:分发forward:转交['ætribju:t] ['kɔntent] [taip]setattribute:设置属性getattribute:获取属性contentType:内容类型[tʃɑ:] [in'klu:d] [tæɡ][lib]charset:字符集include:包含tag:标签taglib:标签库[ik'spreʃən] ['læŋɡwidʒ][skəup] ['empti] EL:expression language,表达式语言Scope:作用域Empty:空['stændəd][tæɡ] ['laibrəri]JSTL:java standard tag library :java标准标签库[di'skripʃən] [kɔ:]TLD:taglib description,标签库描述符Core:核心Foreach:表示循环[va:(r)] ['vεəriəbl] ['steitəs] ['aitəm]Var:variable,变量Status:状态Items:项目集合['fɔ:mæt] [filtə]Fmt:format,格式化Filter:过滤器(报错英文['strʌktʃəz]Data Structures 基本数据结构['dikʃənəriz]Dictionaries 字典[prai'ɔrəti] [kju:z]Priority Queues 堆[ɡrɑ:f] ['deɪtə] ['strʌktʃəz]Graph Data Structures 图[set] ['deɪtə]['strʌktʃəz]Set Data Structures 集合[tri:s]Kd-Trees 线段树[nju:'merikəl] ['prɔ:bləms]Numerical Problems 数值问题[sɔlviŋ] ['liniə] [i'kweiʃənz]Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组['bændwidθ] [ri'dʌkʃən]Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩['meitriks] [,mʌltipli'keiʃən]Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法[di'tə:minənt] ['pə:mənənt]Determinants and Permanents 行列式[kən'streind] [ʌnkən'streɪnd] [,ɔptimai'zeiʃən]Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题['liniə] ['prəuɡræmiŋ]Linear Programming 线性规划['rændəm] ['nʌmbə] [,dʒenə'reiʃən]Random Number Generation 随机数生成['fæktərɪŋ] [prai'mæləti] ['testɪŋ]Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定['ɑːbɪtrərɪ][prɪ'sɪʒən][ə'rɪθmətɪk]Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算['næpsæk] ['prɒbləm]Knapsack Problem 背包问题[dɪ'skriːt] ['fʊriər][træns'fɔːm]Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分V oronoi Diagrams V oronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归)报错英文第一章:JDK(Java Development Kit) java开发工具包JVM(Java Virtual Machine) java虚拟机Javac 编译命令java 解释命令Javadoc 生成java文档命令classpath 类路径Version 版本static 静态的String 字符串类JIT(just-in-time) 及时处理第二章:第三章:OOP object oriented programming 面向对象编程Object 对象Class 类Class member 类成员Class method 类方法Class variable 类变量Constructor 构造方法Package 包Import package 导入包第四章:Base class 基类Super class 超类Overloaded method 重载方法Overridden method 重写方法Public 公有Private 私有Protected 保护Static 静态Abstract 抽象Interface 接口Implements interface 实现接口第五章:RuntimeExcepiton 运行时异常ArithmeticException 算术异常IllegalArgumentException 非法数据异常ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException 数组索引越界异常NullPointerException 空指针异常ClassNotFoundException 类无法加载异常(类不能找到)NumberFormatException 字符串到float类型转换异常(数字格式异常)IOException 输入输出异常FileNotFoundException 找不到文件异常EOFException 文件结束异常InterruptedException (线程)中断异常throws 投、掷、抛print Stack Trace() 打印堆栈信息get Message()获得错误消息get Cause()获得异常原因method 方法able 能够instance 实例Byte (字节类)Character (字符类)Integer(整型类)Long (长整型类)Float(浮点型类)Double (双精度类)Boolean(布尔类)Short (短整型类)Digit (数字)Letter (字母)Lower (小写)Upper (大写)Space (空格)Identifier (标识符)Start (开始)String (字符串)length (值)equals (等于)Ignore (忽略)compare (比较)sub (提取)concat (连接)trim (整理)Buffer (缓冲器)reverse (颠倒)delete (删除)append (添加)Interrupted (中断的)第七章:toString 转换为字符串GetInstance 获得实例Util 工具,龙套Components 成分,组成Next Int 下一个整数Gaussian 高斯ArrayList 对列LinkedList 链表Hash 无用信息,杂乱信号Map 地图Vector 向量,矢量Collection 收集Shuffle 混乱,洗牌RemoveFirst 移动至开头RemoveLast 移动至最后lastElement 最后的元素Capacity 容量,生产量Contains 包含,容纳InsertElementAt 插入元素在某一位置第八章:io->in out 输入/输出File 文件isFile 是文件isDirectory 是目录getPath 获取路径getAbsolutePath 获取绝对路径lastModified 最后修改日期Unicode 统一的字符编码标准, 采用双字节对字符进行编码FileInputStream 文件输入流FileOutputStream文件输出流IOException 输入输出异常fileobject 文件对象available 可获取的BufferedReader 缓冲区读取FileReader 文本文件读取BufferedWriter 缓冲区输出FileWriter 文本文件写出flush 清空close 关闭DataInputStream 二进制文件读取DataOutputStream二进制文件写出EOF 最后encoding 编码Remote 远程release 释放第九章:JBuider Java 集成开发环境(IDE)Enterprise 企业版Developer 开发版Foundation 基础版Messages 消息格Structure 结构窗格Project 工程Files 文件Source 源代码Design 设计History 历史Doc 文档File 文件Edit 编辑Search 查找Refactor 要素View 视图Run 运行Tools 工具Window 窗口Help 帮助Vector 矢量addElement 添加内容Project Winzard 工程向导Step 步骤Title 标题Description 描述Copyright 版权Company 公司Aptech Limited Aptech有限公司author 作者Back 后退Finish 完成version 版本Debug 调试New 新建ErrorInsight 调试第十章:JFrame 窗口框架JPanel 面板JScrollPane 滚动面板title 标题Dimension 尺寸Component 组件Swing JA V A轻量级组件getContentPane 得到内容面板LayoutManager 布局管理器setVerticalScrollBarPolicy 设置垂直滚动条策略AWT(Abstract Window Toolkit)抽象窗口工具包GUI (Graphical User Interface)图形用户界面VERTICAL_SCROLLEARAS_NEEDED 当内容大大面板出现滚动条VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_ALWAYS 显示滚动条VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_NEVER 不显示滚动条JLabel 标签Icon 图标image 图象LEFT 左对齐RIGHT 右对齐JTextField 单行文本getColumns 得到列数setLayout 设置布局BorderLayout 边框布局CENTER 居中对齐JTextArea 多行文本setFont 设置字体setHorizontalAlignment 设置文本水平对齐方式setDefaultCloseOperation 设置默认的关闭操作add 增加JButton 按钮JCheckBox 复选框JRadioButton单选按钮addItem 增加列表项getItemAt 得到位置的列表项getItemCount 得到列表项个数setRolloverIcon 当鼠标经过的图标setSelectedIcon 当选择按钮的图标getSelectedItem 得到选择的列表项getSelectedIndex 得到选择的索引ActionListener 按钮监听ActionEvent 按钮事件actionPerformed 按钮单击方法(编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advanced 高级的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。
java编程常用英语词汇
java编程常用英语词汇Java Programming Common English VocabularyJava is a popular programming language widely used for developing various applications and systems. As a programmer, it is essential to have a good understanding of the common English vocabulary used in the Java programming language. This article will introduce and explain frequently used Java programming terms in English.1. ClassIn Java, a class is a template or blueprint for creating objects. It defines the properties (variables) and functionalities (methods) of an object. Classes are used to create multiple objects that share similar characteristics.2. ObjectAn object is an instance of a class. It represents a real-world entity with its own set of properties and behaviors. Objects are created from a class and can interact with each other through methods.3. MethodA method is a set of instructions or code that performs a specific task. It is also known as a function in other programming languages. Methods are defined inside a class and can be reused and called multiple times throughout the program.4. VariableA variable is a named container used to store data in a program. It has a specific data type and can hold different values during the execution of the program. Variables provide a way to manipulate and reference data within the program.5. Data TypeIn Java, every variable has a data type that determines the type of data it can hold. The common data types in Java include integers (int), floating-point numbers (float, double), characters (char), booleans (boolean), and strings (String).6. LoopA loop is a control structure used to repeat a block of code multiple times. It allows the programmer to execute a set of statements repeatedly until a certain condition is met. The three main types of loops in Java are the for loop, while loop, and do-while loop.7. Conditional StatementA conditional statement is used to make decisions in a program based on certain conditions. It allows the program to execute different sets of instructions depending on the outcome of a condition. The if-else statement and switch statement are commonly used conditional statements in Java.8. InheritanceInheritance is a mechanism in Java that allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class. It promotes code reusability and supports the concept of parent and child classes. Inheritance is implemented using the extends keyword in Java.9. PolymorphismPolymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass. It enables a single interface to be used for multiple implementations. Polymorphism in Java is achieved through method overriding and method overloading.10. Exception HandlingException handling is a mechanism used to catch and handle errors or exceptional situations that occur during program execution. It allows the programmer to handle errors gracefully and prevents the program from crashing. The try-catch block is used to handle exceptions in Java.11. InterfaceAn interface is a collection of abstract methods that define a contract for classes to implement. It specifies the behavior that a class should provide but does not provide any implementation details. To implement an interface, a class must use the implements keyword in Java.In conclusion, these are just a few of the many English vocabulary terms commonly used in Java programming. Mastering these terms will greatly enhance your understanding of the language and help you become a proficient Java programmer.。
计算机程序编程中的常用英语
application 应用程式应用、应用程序application framework 应用程式框架、应用框架应用程序框架architecture 架构、系统架构体系结构argument 引数(传给函式的值).叁见parameter 叁数、实质叁数、实叁、自变量array 阵列数组arrow operator arrow(箭头)运算子箭头操作符assembly 装配件assembly language 组合语言汇编语言assert(ion) 断言assign 指派、指定、设值、赋值赋值assignment 指派、指定赋值、分配assignment operator 指派(赋值)运算子= 赋值操作符associated 相应的、相关的相关的、关联、相应的associative container 关联式容器(对应sequential container)关联式容器atomic 不可分割的原子的attribute 属性属性、特性audio 音讯音频A.I. 人工智慧人工智能background 背景背景(用於图形着色)后台(用於行程)backward compatible 回溯相容向下兼容bandwidth 频宽带宽base class 基础类别基类base type 基础型别(等同於base class)batch 批次(意思是整批作业)批处理benefit 利益收益best viable function 最佳可行函式最佳可行函式(从viable functions 中挑出的最佳吻合者)binary search 二分搜寻法二分查找binary tree 二元树二叉树binary function 二元函式双叁函数binary operator 二元运算子二元操作符binding 系结绑定bit 位元位bit field 位元栏位域bitmap 位元图位图bitwise 以bit 为单元逐一┅bitwise copy 以bit 为单元进行复制;位元逐一复制位拷贝block 区块,区段块、区块、语句块boolean 布林值(真假值,true 或false)布尔值精品文库border 边框、框线边框brace(curly brace) 大括弧、大括号花括弧、花括号bracket(square brakcet) 中括弧、中括号方括弧、方括号breakpoint 中断点断点build 建造、构筑、建置(MS 用语)build-in 内建内置bus 汇流排总线business 商务,业务业务buttons 按钮按钮byte 位元组(由8 bits 组成)字节cache 快取高速缓存call 呼叫、叫用调用callback 回呼回调call operator call(函式呼叫)运算子调用操作符(同function call operator)candidate function 候选函式候选函数(在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式)chain 串链(例chain of function calls)链character 字元字符check box 核取方块(i.e. check button) 复选框checked exception 可控式异常(Java)check button 方钮(i.e. check box) 复选按钮child class 子类别(或称为derived class, subtype)子类class 类别类class body 类别本体类体class declaration 类别宣告、类别宣告式类声明class definition 类别定义、类别定义式类定义class derivation list 类别衍化列类继承列表class head 类别表头类头class hierarchy 类别继承体系, 类别阶层类层次体系class library 类别程式库、类别库类库class template 类别模板、类别范本类模板class template partial specializations类别模板偏特化类模板部分特化class template specializations类别模板特化类模板特化cleanup 清理、善后清理、清除client 客端、客户端、客户客户client-server 主从架构客户/服务器clipboard 剪贴簿剪贴板clone 复制克隆collection 群集集合combo box 复合方块、复合框组合框command line 命令列命令行精品文库(系统文字模式下的整行执行命令)communication 通讯通讯compatible 相容兼容compile time 编译期编译期、编译时compiler 编译器编译器component 组件组件composition 复合、合成、组合组合computer 电脑、计算机计算机、电脑concept 概念概念concrete 具象的实在的concurrent 并行并发configuration 组态配置connection 连接,连线(网络,资料库)连接constraint 约束(条件)construct 构件构件container 容器容器(存放资料的某种结构如list, vector...)containment 内含包容context 背景关系、周遭环境、上下脉络环境、上下文control 控制元件、控件控件console 主控台控制台const 常数(constant 的缩写,C++ 关键字)constant 常数(相对於variable)常量constructor(ctor)建构式构造函数(与class 同名的一种member functions)copy (v) 复制、拷贝拷贝copy (n) 复件, 副本cover 涵盖覆盖create 创建、建立、产生、生成创建creation 产生、生成创建cursor 游标光标custom 订制、自定定制data 资料数据database 资料库数据库database schema 数据库结构纲目data member 资料成员、成员变数数据成员、成员变量data structure 资料结构数据结构datagram 资料元数据报文dead lock 死结死锁debug 除错调试debugger 除错器调试器declaration 宣告、宣告式声明deduction 推导(例:template argument deduction)推导、推断default 预设缺省、默认精品文库defer 延缓推迟define 定义预定义definition 定义、定义区、定义式定义delegate 委派、委托、委任委托delegation (同上)demarshal 反编列散集dereference 提领(取出指标所指物体的内容)解叁考dereference operator dereference(提领)运算子* 解叁考操作符derived class 衍生类别派生类design by contract 契约式设计design pattern 设计范式、设计样式设计模式※最近我比较喜欢「设计范式」一词destroy 摧毁、销毁destructor 解构式析构函数device 装置、设备设备dialog 对话窗、对话盒对话框directive 指令(例:using directive)(编译)指示符directory 目录目录disk 碟盘dispatch 分派分派distributed computing 分布式计算(分布式电算) 分布式计算分散式计算(分散式电算)document 文件文档dot operator dot(句点)运算子. (圆)点操作符driver 驱动程式驱动(程序)dynamic binding 动态系结动态绑定efficiency 效率效率efficient 高效高效end user 终端用户entity 物体实体、物体encapsulation 封装封装enclosing class 外围类别(与巢状类别nested class 有关)外围类enum (enumeration) 列举(一种C++ 资料型别)枚举enumerators 列举元(enum 型别中的成员)枚举成员、枚举器equal 相等相等equality 相等性相等性equality operator equality(等号)运算子== 等号操作符equivalence 等价性、等同性、对等性等价性equivalent 等价、等同、对等等价escape code 转义码转义码evaluate 评估、求值、核定评估event 事件事件event driven 事件驱动的事件驱动的exception 异常情况异常精品文库exception declaration 异常宣告(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.3)异常声明exception handling 异常处理、异常处理机制异常处理、异常处理机制exception specification 异常规格(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.4)异常规范exit 退离(指离开函式时的那一个执行点)退出explicit 明白的、明显的、显式显式export 汇出引出、导出expression 运算式、算式表达式facility 设施、设备设施、设备feature 特性field 栏位,资料栏(Java)字段, 值域(Java)file 档案文件firmware 韧体固件flag 旗标标记flash memory 快闪记忆体闪存flexibility 弹性灵活性flush 清理、扫清刷新font 字型字体form 表单(programming 用语)窗体formal parameter 形式叁数形式叁数forward declaration 前置宣告前置声明forwarding 转呼叫,转发转发forwarding function 转呼叫函式,转发函式转发函数fractal 碎形分形framework 框架框架full specialization 全特化(ref. partial specialization)function 函式、函数函数function call operator 同call operatorfunction object 函式物件(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 12.3)函数对象function overloaded resolution函式多载决议程序函数重载解决(方案)functionality 功能、机能功能function template 函式模板、函式范本函数模板functor 仿函式仿函式、函子game 游戏游戏generate 生成generic 泛型、一般化的一般化的、通用的、泛化generic algorithm 泛型演算法通用算法getter (相对於setter) 取值函式global 全域的(对应於local)全局的global object 全域物件全局对象global scope resolution operator全域生存空间(范围决议)运算子:: 全局范围解析操作符group 群组group box 群组方块分组框精品文库guard clause 卫述句(Refactoring, p250) 卫语句GUI 图形介面图形界面hand shaking 握手协商handle 识别码、识别号、号码牌、权柄句柄handler 处理常式处理函数hard-coded 编死的硬编码的hard-copy 硬拷图屏幕截图hard disk 硬碟硬盘hardware 硬体硬件hash table 杂凑表哈希表、散列表header file 表头档、标头档头文件heap 堆积堆hierarchy 阶层体系层次结构(体系)hook 挂钩钩子hyperlink 超链结超链接icon 图示、图标图标IDE 整合开发环境集成开发环境identifier 识别字、识别符号标识符if and only if 若且唯若当且仅当Illinois 伊利诺伊利诺斯image 影像图象immediate base 直接的(紧临的)上层base class. 直接上层基类immediate derived 直接的(紧临的)下层derived class. 直接下层派生类immutability 不变性immutable 不可变(的)implement 实作、实现实现implementation 实作品、实作体、实作码、实件实现implicit 隐喻的、暗自的、隐式隐式import 汇入导入increment operator 累加运算子++ 增加操作符infinite loop 无穷回圈无限循环infinite recursive 无穷递回无限递归information 资讯信息infrastructure 公共基础建设inheritance 继承、继承机制继承、继承机制inline 行内内联inline expansion 行内展开内联展开initialization 初始化(动作)初始化initialization list 初值列初始值列表initialize 初始化初始化inner class 内隐类别内嵌类instance 实体实例(根据某种表述而实际产生的「东西」)instantiated 具现化、实体化(常应用於template)实例化精品文库instantiation 具现体、具现化实体(常应用於template)实例integer (integral) 整数(的)整型(的)integrate 整合集成interacts 交谈、互动交互interface 介面接口for GUI 介面界面interpreter 直译器解释器invariants 恒常性,约束条件约束条件invoke 唤起调用iterate 迭代(回圈一个轮回一个轮回地进行)迭代exception 异常情况异常exception declaration 异常宣告(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.3)异常声明exception handling 异常处理、异常处理机制异常处理、异常处理机制exception specification 异常规格(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.4)异常规范exit 退离(指离开函式时的那一个执行点)退出explicit 明白的、明显的、显式显式export 汇出引出、导出expression 运算式、算式表达式facility 设施、设备设施、设备feature 特性field 栏位,资料栏(Java)字段, 值域(Java)file 档案文件firmware 韧体固件flag 旗标标记flash memory 快闪记忆体闪存flexibility 弹性灵活性flush 清理、扫清刷新font 字型字体form 表单(programming 用语)窗体formal parameter 形式叁数形式叁数forward declaration 前置宣告前置声明forwarding 转呼叫,转发转发forwarding function 转呼叫函式,转发函式转发函数fractal 碎形分形framework 框架框架full specialization 全特化(ref. partial specialization)function 函式、函数函数function call operator 同call operatorfunction object 函式物件(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 12.3)函数对象function overloaded resolution函式多载决议程序函数重载解决(方案)functionality 功能、机能功能function template 函式模板、函式范本函数模板functor 仿函式仿函式、函子精品文库game 游戏游戏generate 生成generic 泛型、一般化的一般化的、通用的、泛化generic algorithm 泛型演算法通用算法getter (相对於setter) 取值函式global 全域的(对应於local)全局的global object 全域物件全局对象global scope resolution operator全域生存空间(范围决议)运算子:: 全局范围解析操作符group 群组group box 群组方块分组框guard clause 卫述句(Refactoring, p250) 卫语句GUI 图形介面图形界面hand shaking 握手协商handle 识别码、识别号、号码牌、权柄句柄handler 处理常式处理函数hard-coded 编死的硬编码的hard-copy 硬拷图屏幕截图hard disk 硬碟硬盘hardware 硬体硬件hash table 杂凑表哈希表、散列表header file 表头档、标头档头文件heap 堆积堆hierarchy 阶层体系层次结构(体系)hook 挂钩钩子hyperlink 超链结超链接icon 图示、图标图标IDE 整合开发环境集成开发环境identifier 识别字、识别符号标识符if and only if 若且唯若当且仅当Illinois 伊利诺伊利诺斯image 影像图象immediate base 直接的(紧临的)上层base class. 直接上层基类immediate derived 直接的(紧临的)下层derived class. 直接下层派生类immutability 不变性immutable 不可变(的)implement 实作、实现实现implementation 实作品、实作体、实作码、实件实现implicit 隐喻的、暗自的、隐式隐式import 汇入导入increment operator 累加运算子++ 增加操作符infinite loop 无穷回圈无限循环infinite recursive 无穷递回无限递归information 资讯信息精品文库infrastructure 公共基础建设inheritance 继承、继承机制继承、继承机制inline 行内内联inline expansion 行内展开内联展开initialization 初始化(动作)初始化initialization list 初值列初始值列表initialize 初始化初始化inner class 内隐类别内嵌类instance 实体实例(根据某种表述而实际产生的「东西」)instantiated 具现化、实体化(常应用於template)实例化instantiation 具现体、具现化实体(常应用於template)实例integer (integral) 整数(的)整型(的)integrate 整合集成interacts 交谈、互动交互interface 介面接口for GUI 介面界面interpreter 直译器解释器invariants 恒常性,约束条件约束条件invoke 唤起调用iterate 迭代(回圈一个轮回一个轮回地进行)迭代iterative 反覆的,迭代的iterator 迭代器(一种泛型指标)迭代器iteration 迭代(回圈每次轮回称为一个iteration)迭代item 项目、条款项、条款、项目laser 雷射激光level 阶层(级)例high level 高阶高层library 程式库、函式库库、函数库lifetime 生命期、寿命生命期、寿命link 联结、连结连接,链接linker 联结器、连结器连接器literal constant 字面常数(例3.14 或"hi" 这等常数值)字面常数list 串列(linked-list)列表、表、链表list box 列表方块、列表框列表框load 载入装载loader 载入器装载器、载入器local 区域的(对应於global)局部的local object 区域物件局部对象lock 机锁loop 回圈循环lvalue 左值左值macro 巨集宏magic number 魔术数字魔法数精品文库maintain 维护维护manipulator 操纵器(iostream 预先定义的一种东西)操纵器marshal 编列列集叁考demarshalmechanism 机制机制member 成员成员member access operator 成员取用运算子(有dot 和arrow 两种)成员存取操作符member function 成员函式成员函数member initialization list成员初值列成员初始值列表memberwise 以member 为单元┅、members 逐一┅以成员为单位memberwise copy 以members 为单元逐一复制memory 记忆体内存menu 表单、选单菜单message 讯息消息message based 以讯息为基础的基於消息的message loop 讯息回圈消息环method (java) 方法、行为、函式方法meta-超-元-例meta-programming 超编程元编程micro 微微middleware 中介层中间件modeling 模塑modeling language 塑模语言,建模语言modem 数据机调制解调器module 模组模块modifier 饰词修饰符most derived class 最末层衍生类别最底层的派生类mouse 滑鼠鼠标mutable 可变的可变的multi-tasking 多工多任务namespace 命名空间名字空间、命名空间native 原生的本地的、固有的nested class 巢状类别嵌套类network 网路网络network card 网路卡网卡object 物件对象object based 以物件为基础的基於对象的object file 目的档目标文件object model 物件模型对象模型object oriented 物件导向的面向对象的online 线上在线opaque 不透明的operand 运算元操作数精品文库operating system (OS) 作业系统操作系统operation 操作、操作行为操作operator 运算子操作符、运算符option 选项,可选方案选项ordinary 常规的常规的overflow 上限溢位(相对於underflow)溢出(underflow:下溢)overhead 额外负担、额外开销额外开销overload 多载化、多载化、重载重载overloaded function 多载化函式重载的函数overloaded operator 多载化运算子被重载的操作符overloaded set 多载集合重载集合override 改写、覆写重载、改写、重新定义(在derived class 中重新定义虚拟函式package 套件包pair 对组palette 调色盘、组件盘、工具箱pane 窗格窗格(有时为嵌板之意,例Java Content Pane)parallel 平行并行parameter 叁数(函式叁数列上的变数)叁数、形式叁数、形叁parameter list 叁数列叁数列表parent class 父类别(或称base class)父类parentheses 小括弧、小括号圆括弧、圆括号parse 解析解析part 零件部件partial specialization 偏特化(ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 16.10)局部特化(ref. full specialization)pass by address 传址(函式引数的传递方式)(非正式用语)传地址pass by reference 传址(函式引数的一种传递方式)传地址, 按引用传递pass by value 传值(函式引数的一种传递方式)按值传递pattern 范式、样式模式performance 效率、性能兼而有之性能persistence 永续性持久性pixel 图素、像素像素placement delete ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 15.8.2placement new ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 15.8.2platform 平台平台pointer 指标指针址位器(和址叁器reference 形成对映,满好)poll 轮询轮询polymorphism 多型多态pop up 冒起式、弹出式弹出式port 埠端口postfix 后置式、后序式后置式精品文库precedence 优先序(通常用於运算子的优先执行次序)prefix 前置式、前序式前置式preprocessor 前处理器预处理器prime 质数素数primitive type 基本型别(不同於base class,基础类别)print 列印打印printer 印表机打印机priority 优先权(通常用於执行绪获得CPU 时间的优先次序)procedure 程序过程procedural 程序性的、程序式的过程式的、过程化的process 行程进程profile 评测评测profiler 效能(效率)评测器效能(性能)评测器programmer 程式员程序员programming 编程、程式设计、程式化编程progress bar 进度指示器进度指示器project 专案项目、工程property 属性protocol 协定协议pseudo code 假码、虚拟码、伪码伪码qualified 经过资格修饰(例如加上scope 运算子)限定qualifier 资格修饰词、饰词限定修饰词quality 品质质量queue 伫列队列radian 径度弧度radio button 圆钮单选按钮raise 引发(常用来表示发出一个exception)引起、引发random number 随机数、乱数随机数range 范围、区间(用於STL 时)范围、区间rank 等级、分等(ref. C++Primer 3/e 9,15章)等级raw 生鲜的、未经处理的未经处理的record 记录记录recordset 记录集记录集recursive 递回递归re-direction 重导向重定向refactoring 重构、重整重构refer 取用叁考refer to 指向、指涉、指代reference (C++ 中类似指标的东西,相当於"化身")引用、叁考址叁器, see pointerregister 暂存器寄存器reflection 反射反射、映像relational database 关联式资料库关系数据库represent 表述,表现表述,表现精品文库resolve 决议(为算式中的符号名称寻找解析对应之宣告式的过程)resolution 决议程序、决议过程解析过程resolution 解析度分辨率restriction 局限return 传回、回返返回return type 回返型别返回类型return value 回返值返回值robust 强固、稳健健壮robustness 强固性、稳健性健壮性routine 常式例程runtime 执行期运行期、运行时common language runtime (CLR) 译为「通用语言执行层」rvalue 右值右值save 储存存储schedule 排程调度scheduler 排程器调度程序scheme 结构纲目、组织纲目scroll bar 卷轴滚动条scope 生存空间、生存范围、范畴、作用域生存空间scope operator 生存空间(范围决议)运算子:: 生存空间操作符scope resolution operator生存空间决议运算子生存空间解析操作符(与scope operator同)screen 萤幕屏幕search 搜寻查找semantics 语意语义sequential container 序列式容器顺序式容器(对应於associative container)server 伺服器、伺服端服务器、服务端serial 串行serialization 次第读写,序列化序列化(serialize)setter (相对於getter) 设值函式signal 信号signature 标记式、签名式、署名式签名slider 滚轴滑块slot 条孔、槽槽smart pointer 灵巧指标、精灵指标智能指针snapshot 萤幕快照(图)屏幕截图specialization 特殊化、特殊化定义、特殊化宣告特化specification 规格规格、规范splitter 分裂视窗切分窗口software 软体软件精品文库solution 解法,解决方案方案source 原始码源码、源代码stack 堆叠栈stack unwinding 堆叠辗转开解(此词用於exception 主题)栈辗转开解*standard library 标准程式库standard template library 标准模板程式库statement 述句语句、声明status bar 状态列、状态栏状态条STL 见standard template librarystream 资料流、串流流string 字串字符串subroutinesubscript operator 下标运算子[ ] 下标操作符subtype 子型别子类型support 支援支持suspend 虚悬挂起symbol 符号记号syntax 语法语法tag 标签标记索引标签,页签target 标的(例target pointer:标的指标)目标task switch 工作切换任务切换template 模板、范本模板template argument deduction模板引数推导模板叁数推导template explicit specialization模板显式特化(版本)模板显式特化template parameter 模板叁数模板叁数temporary object 暂时物件临时对象text 文字文本。
java中常用英文简写全拼与中文意思
API (Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口JRE (Java Runtime Enviroment) Java 运行时环境JDK (Java Development Kit) Java开发工具包SDK(Software Development Kit, 即软件开发工具包)JVM (Java Virtual Machine) Java虚拟机JNI (Java Native Interface) Java本地接口AWT (Abstract Windows Toolekit) 抽象窗口工具箱JNDI (Java Naming & Directory Interface) JAVA命名目录服务.主要提供的功能是:提供一个目录系统,让其它各地的应用程序在其上面留下自己的索引,从而满足快速查找和定位分布式应用程序的功能。
JMS (Java Message Service)JAVA消息服务.主要实现各个应用程序之间的通讯.包括点对点和广播.JTA (Java Transcation API) JAVA事务服务.提供各种分布式事务服务.应用程序只需调用其提供的接口即可.JAF (Java Action FrameWork) JAVA安全认证框架.提供一些安全控制方面的框架.让开发者通过各种部署和自定义实现自己的个性安全控制策略.RMI (Remote Method Interface) 远程方法调用CVS (Concurrent Versions System) 版本控制器SVN (Subversion) 版本控制器TC (Test Case) 测试用例,是为某个特殊目标而编制的一组测试输入、执行条件以及预期结果,以便测试某个程序路径或核实是否满足某个特定需求。
指对一项特定的软件产品进行测试任务的描述,体现测试方案、方法、技术和策略。
内容包括测试目标、测试环境、输入数据、测试步骤、预期结果、测试脚本等,并形成文档。
java 编程常用英语单词 解释
abstract (关键字) 抽象['æbstrækt]access vt.访问,存取['ækses]'(n.入口,使用权)algorithm n.算法['ælgәriðm]Annotation [java] 代码注释[ænәu'teiʃәn]anonymous adj.匿名的[ә'nɒnimәs]'(反义:directly adv.直接地,立即[di'rektli, dai'rektli]) apply v.应用,适用[ә'plai]application n.应用,应用程序[,æpli'keiʃәn]' (application crash 程序崩溃)arbitrary a.任意的['ɑ:bitrәri]argument n.参数;争论,论据['ɑ:gjumәnt]'(缩写args)assert (关键字) 断言[ә'sә:t] ' (java 1.4 之后成为关键字)associate n.关联(同伴,伙伴) [ә'sәuʃieit]attribute n.属性(品质,特征) [ә'tribju:t]boolean (关键字) 逻辑的, 布尔型call n.v.调用; 呼叫; [kɒ:l]circumstance n.事件(环境,状况) ['sә:kәmstәns]crash n.崩溃,破碎[kræʃ]cohesion 内聚,黏聚,结合[kәu'hi:ʒәn](a class is designed with a single, well-focoused purpose. 应该不止这点) command n. 命令,指令[kә'mɑ:nd](指挥, 控制) (command-line 命令行) Comments [java] 文本注释['kɒments]compile [java] v.编译[kәm'pail]' Compilation n.编辑[,kɒmpi'leiʃәn]const (保留字)constant n. 常量, 常数, 恒量['kɒnstәnt]continue (关键字)coupling 耦合,联结['kʌpliŋ]making sure that classes know about other classes only through their APIs. declare [java] 声明[di'klєә]default (关键字) 默认值; 缺省值[di'fɒ:lt]delimiter 定义符; 定界符Encapsulation[java] 封装(hiding implementation details)Exception [java] 例外; 异常[ik'sepʃәn]entry n.登录项, 输入项, 条目['entri]enum (关键字)execute vt.执行['eksikju:t]exhibit v.显示, 陈列[ig'zibit]exist 存在, 发生[ig'zist] '(SQL关键字exists)extends (关键字) 继承、扩展[ik'stend]false (关键字)final (关键字) finally (关键字)fragments 段落; 代码块['frægmәnt]FrameWork [java] 结构,框架['freimwә:k]Generic [java] 泛型[dʒi'nerik]goto (保留字) 跳转heap n.堆[hi:p]implements (关键字) 实现['implimәnt]import (关键字) 引入(进口,输入)Info n.信息(information [,infә'meiʃәn] )Inheritance [java] 继承[in'heritәns] (遗传,遗产)initialize 预置初始化[i'niʃәlaiz]instanceof (关键字) 运算符,用于引用变量,以检查这个对象是否是某种类型。
java开发常用单词
java开发常用单词含解释共100个1. Java: 一种面向对象的编程语言。
2. Class: 类,是Java中的基本代码组织单元。
3. Object: 对象,是类的实例。
4. Method: 方法,类中的函数。
5. Variable: 变量,用于存储数据。
6. Interface: 接口,定义了一组方法的契约。
7. Package: 包,用于组织和管理类。
8. Inheritance: 继承,通过现有类创建新类的机制。
9. Polymorphism: 多态性,同一操作作用于不同的对象上,可以有不同的解释。
10. Abstraction: 抽象,隐藏复杂性,显示关键信息。
11. Encapsulation: 封装,将代码和数据捆绑在一起并保护它们。
12. Constructor: 构造方法,用于对象的初始化。
13. Instance: 实例,类的一个具体对象。
14. Static: 静态,指类的成员或方法。
15. Final: 最终,用于修饰类、方法或变量,表示不可更改。
16. Public: 公共,访问修饰符,表示对所有类可见。
17. Private: 私有,访问修饰符,表示只有类内部可见。
18. Protected: 受保护,访问修饰符,表示对同一包内的类和所有子类可见。
19. Abstract: 抽象,关键字用于定义抽象类和方法。
20. Exception: 异常,用于处理程序运行时的错误。
21. Try-catch: 用于捕获和处理异常的代码块。
22. Throw: 抛出异常。
23. Throws: 用于声明可能抛出异常的方法。
24. Enum: 枚举,一种特殊的数据类型。
25. Array: 数组,存储相同类型的数据。
26. List: 列表,一种动态数组。
27. Map: 映射,一种键值对集合。
28. Set: 集合,一种不包含重复元素的集合。
29. Iterator: 迭代器,用于遍历集合。
JAVA编程常用英文单词汇总
J A V A编程常用英文单词汇总The saying "the more diligent, the more luckier you are" really should be my charm in2006.Java基础常见英语词汇共70个OO: object-oriented ,面向对象OOP: object-oriented programming,面向对象编程JDK:Java development kit, java开发工具包JVM:java virtual machine ,java虚拟机Compile:编绎Run:运行Class:类Object:对象System:系统out:输出print:打印line:行variable:变量type:类型operation:操作,运算array:数组parameter:参数method:方法function:函数member-variable:成员变量member-function:成员函数get:得到set:设置public:公有的private:私有的protected:受保护的default:默认access:访问package:包import:导入static:静态的void:无返回类型extends:继承parent class:父类base class:基类super class:超类child class:子类derived class:派生类override:重写,覆盖overload:重载final:最终的,不能改变的abstract:抽象interface:接口implements:实现exception:异常Runtime:运行时ArithmeticException:算术异常ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException:数组下标越界异常NullPointerException:空引用异常ClassNotFoundException:类没有发现异常NumberFormatException:数字格式异常字符串不能转化为数字Catch:捕捉Finally:最后Throw:抛出Throws: 投掷表示强制异常处理Throwable:可抛出的表示所有异常类的祖先类Lang:language,语言Util:工具Display:显示Random:随机Collection:集合ArrayList:数组列表表示动态数组HashMap: 散列表,哈希表Swing:轻巧的Awt:abstract window toolkit:抽象窗口工具包Frame:窗体Size:尺寸Title:标题Add:添加Panel:面板Layout:布局Scroll:滚动Vertical:垂直Horizonatal:水平Label:标签TextField:文本框TextArea:文本域Button:按钮Checkbox:复选框Radiobutton:单选按钮Combobox:复选框Event:事件Mouse:鼠标Key:键Focus:焦点Listener:监听Border:边界Flow:流Grid:网格MenuBar:菜单栏Menu:菜单MenuItem:菜单项PopupMenu:弹出菜单Dialog:对话框Message:消息 Icon:图标Tree:树Node:节点Jdbc:java database connectivity, java数据库连接DriverManager:驱动管理器Connection:连接Statement:表示执行对象Preparedstatement:表示预执行对象Resultset:结果集Next:下一个Close:关闭executeQuery:执行查询Jbuilder中常用英文共33个File:文件New:新建New Project:新建项目New Class: 新建类New File:新建文件Open project:打开项目Open file:打开文件Reopen:重新打开Close projects:关闭项目Close all except…:除了..全部关闭Rename:重命名Exit:退出View:视图Panes:面板组Project:项目Content:内容Structure:结构Message:消息Source:源文件Bean:豆子Properties:属性Make:编绎Build:编绎Rebuild:重编绎Refresh:刷新Project properties:项目属性Default project properties:默认的项目属性Run:运行Debug:调试Tools:工具Preferences:参数配置Configure:配置Libraries:库JSP中常用英文URL: Universal Resource Location:统一资源定位符IE: Internet Explorer 因特网浏览器JSP:java server 服务器页面Model:模型View:视图C:controller:控制器Tomcat:一种jsp的web服务器WebModule:web模块Servlet:小服务程序Request:请求Response:响应Init: initialize,初始化Service:服务Destroy:销毁Startup:启动Mapping:映射pattern:模式Getparameter:获取参数Session:会话Application:应用程序Context:上下文redirect:重定向dispatch:分发forward:转交setAttribute:设置属性getAttribute:获取属性page:页面contentType:内容类型charset:字符集include:包含tag:标签taglib:标签库EL:expression language,表达式语言Scope:作用域Empty:空JSTL:java standard tag library,java标准标签库TLD:taglib description,标签库描述符Core:核心Test:测试Foreach:表示循环Var:variable,变量Status:状态Items:项目集合Fmt:format,格式化Filter:过滤器报错英文第一章:JDKJava Development Kit java开发工具包JVMJava Virtual Machine java虚拟机Javac编译命令java解释命令Javadoc生成java文档命令classpath 类路径Version版本author作者public公共的class类static静态的void没有返回值String字符串类System系统类out输出print同行打印println换行打印JITjust-in-time及时处理第二章:byte 字节char 字符boolean 布尔short 短整型int 整形long 长整形float 浮点类型double 双精度if 如果else 否则switch 多路分支case 与常值匹配break 终止default 默认while 当到循环do 直到循环for 已知次数循环continue结束本次循环进行下次跌代length 获取数组元素个数第三章:OOPobject oriented programming 面向对象编程Object 对象Class 类Class member 类成员Class method类方法Class variable 类变量Constructor 构造方法Package 包Import package 导入包第四章:Extends 继承Base class 基类Super class 超类Overloaded method 重载方法Overridden method 重写方法Public 公有Private 私有Protected 保护Static 静态Abstract抽象Interface 接口Implements interface 实现接口第五章:Exception 意外,异常RuntimeExcepiton 运行时异常ArithmeticException 算术异常IllegalArgumentException 非法数据异常ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException 数组索引越界异常NullPointerException 空指针异常ClassNotFoundException 类无法加载异常类不能找到NumberFormatException 字符串到float类型转换异常数字格式异常IOException 输入输出异常FileNotFoundException 找不到文件异常EOFException 文件结束异常InterruptedException 线程中断异常try 尝试catch 捕捉finally 最后throw 投、掷、抛throws 投、掷、抛print Stack Trace 打印堆栈信息get Message 获得错误消息get Cause 获得异常原因method 方法able 能够instance 实例check 检查第六章:byte字节char字符int整型long长整型float浮点型double双精度boolean布尔short短整型Byte 字节类Character 字符类Integer整型类Long 长整型类Float浮点型类Double 双精度类Boolean布尔类Short 短整型类Digit 数字Letter 字母Lower 小写Upper 大写Space 空格Identifier 标识符Start 开始String 字符串length 值equals 等于Ignore 忽略compare 比较sub 提取concat 连接replace 替换trim 整理Buffer 缓冲器reverse 颠倒delete 删除append 添加Interrupted 中断的第七章:Date 日期,日子After 后来,后面Before 在前,以前Equals 相等,均等toString 转换为字符串SetTime 设置时间Display 显示,展示Calendar 日历Add 添加,增加GetInstance获得实例getTime 获得时间Clear 扫除,清除Clone 克隆,复制Util 工具,龙套Components成分,组成Random 随意,任意Next Int 下一个整数Gaussian 高斯ArrayList 对列LinkedList链表Hash 无用信息,杂乱信号Map 地图Vector 向量,矢量Size 大小Collection收集Shuffle 混乱,洗牌RemoveFirst移动至开头RemoveLast 移动至最后lastElement最后的元素Capacity 容量,生产量Contains 包含,容纳Search 搜索,查询InsertElementAt 插入元素在某一位置第八章:io->in out 输入/输出File文件import导入exists存在isFile是文件isDirectory 是目录getName获取名字getPath获取路径getAbsolutePath 获取绝对路径lastModified 最后修改日期length长度InputStream 输入流OutputStream 输出流Unicode统一的字符编码标准, 采用双字节对字符进行编码Information 信息FileInputStream 文件输入流FileOutputStream文件输出流IOException 输入输出异常fileobject 文件对象available 可获取的read读取write写BufferedReader 缓冲区读取FileReader 文本文件读取BufferedWriter 缓冲区输出FileWriter 文本文件写出flush清空close关闭DataInputStream 二进制文件读取DataOutputStream二进制文件写出EOF最后encoding编码Remote远程release释放第九章:JBuiderJava 集成开发环境IDEEnterprise 企业版Developer 开发版Foundation 基础版Messages 消息格Structure 结构窗格Project工程Files文件Source源代码Design设计History历史Doc文档File文件Edit编辑Search查找Refactor 要素View视图Run运行Tools工具Window窗口Help帮助Vector矢量addElement 添加内容Project Winzard 工程向导Step步骤Title标题Description 描述Copyright 版权Company公司Aptech Limited Aptech有限公司author 作者Back后退Finish完成version版本Debug调试New新建ErrorInsight 调试第十章:JFrame窗口框架JPanel 面板JScrollPane 滚动面板title 标题Dimension 尺寸Component组件SwingJAVA轻量级组件getContentPane 得到内容面板LayoutManager布局管理器setVerticalScrollBarPolicy设置垂直滚动条策略AWTAbstract Window Toolkit 抽象窗口工具包GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面VERTICAL_SCROLLEARAS_NEEDED当内容大大面板出现滚动条VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_ALWAYS显示滚动条VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_NEVER不显示滚动条JLabel标签Icon 图标image图象LEFT 左对齐RIGHT右对齐JTextField单行文本getColumns得到列数setLayout设置布局BorderLayout 边框布局CENTER居中对齐JTextArea多行文本setFont设置字体setHorizontalAlignment设置文本水平对齐方式setDefaultCloseOperation设置默认的关闭操作add增加JButton 按钮JCheckBox 复选框JRadioButton单选按钮addItem 增加列表项getItemAt 得到位置的列表项getItemCount 得到列表项个数setRolloverIcon 当鼠标经过的图标setSelectedIcon 当选择按钮的图标getSelectedItem 得到选择的列表项getSelectedIndex 得到选择的索引ActionListener按钮监听ActionEvent 按钮事件actionPerformed按钮单击方法附加.............可能有重复编程英语:手摘abstract 关键字抽象 'bstrktaccessvt.访问,存取 'kses'n.入口,使用权algorithmn.算法 'lgriemAnnotationjava 代码注释 nu'teinanonymousadj.匿名的'nnims'反义:directly adv.直接地,立即di'rektli, dai'rektli apply v.应用,适用 'plaiapplication n.应用,应用程序 ,pli'kein' application crash 程序崩溃arbitrarya.任意的 'ɑ:bitrriargument n.参数;争论,论据 'ɑ:gjumnt'缩写 argsassert 关键字断言 's:t ' java 之后成为关键字associaten.关联同伴,伙伴 'suieitattributen.属性品质,特征 'tribju:tboolean关键字逻辑的, 布尔型call .调用; 呼叫; k:lcircumstancen.事件环境,状况 's:kmstnscrash n.崩溃,破碎 krcohesion 内聚,黏聚,结合 ku'hi:na class is designed with a single, well-focoused purpose. 应该不止这点command n. 命令,指令 k'mɑ:nd指挥, 控制 command-line 命令行Comments java 文本注释 'kmentscompilejava v.编译 km'pail' Compilation n.编辑,kmpi'leinconst 保留字constant n. 常量, 常数, 恒量 'knstntcontinue 关键字coupling 耦合,联结 'kplimaking sure that classes know about other classes only through their APIs. declarejava 声明 di'kldefault关键字默认值; 缺省值 di'f:ltdelimiter定义符; 定界符Encapsulationjava 封装 hiding implementation detailsException java 例外; 异常 ik'sepnentry n.登录项, 输入项, 条目'entrienum关键字execute vt.执行 'eksikju:texhibit v.显示, 陈列 ig'zibitexist 存在, 发生 ig'zist 'SQL关键字 existsextends关键字继承、扩展 ik'stendfalse 关键字final 关键字 finally 关键字fragments段落; 代码块 'frgmntFrameWork java 结构,框架 'freimw:kGenericjava 泛型 di'nerikgoto保留字跳转heap n.堆 hi:pimplements关键字实现 'implimntimport 关键字引入进口,输入Info n.信息 information ,inf'meinInheritance java 继承 in'heritns 遗传,遗产initialize 预置初始化 i'nilaizinstanceof关键字运算符,用于引用变量,以检查这个对象是否是某种类型;返回 boolean 值; interface 关键字接口 'intfeisinvokevt.调用 in'vuk' invocation ,invu'keinIterator java 迭代器, 迭代程序legal 合法的 'li:gllogn.日志,记录 lgnative 关键字 'neitivnested java 嵌套的 'nestid '如:内部类nested classesObject java 对象 'bdektOverload java 方法的重载不同参数列表的同名方法 ,uv'ludOverride java 方法的覆盖覆盖父类的方法 ,uv'raidpolymiorphismjava 多态 polymorphism 多形性,pli'm:fizmallowing a single object to be seen as having many types.principlen.原则,原理,主义 'prinsiplpriority n. 优先级 prai'ritiprocess n. 程序, 进程 'prsesprotected 关键字受保护的,私有的 pr'tektidprovide v.规定供应,准备,预防pr'vaidrefer to v.引用 ri'f:tu:referencen. 参考引用,涉及'refrns' -->reference variable 参量, 参考变量,引用变量Reflectionjava 反射 ri'fleknscriptn.手写体,小型程序 skriptserialized vt.序列化,串行化 'sirilaiz'serializable adj.deserialize反序列化,反串行化Socket java 网络套接字'skitstack n.堆栈 stk 对应 heap 堆statement程序语句; 语句 'steitmnt' n. 陈述,指令subclass n.子类 'sbklɑ:s' supertype 父类switch 关键字选择语句; n.开关,道岔 switsynchronized 关键字同步锁 'sikrnaizThread java 线程θredthrow 关键字 throws 关键字θru 抛出异常transient 关键字瞬变;临时的'trnzint'可序列化valid 正确的,有效的 'vlidvariable n.变量 a.可变的'vriblvolatile 关键字不稳定的'vltailwhile 关键字循环语句; 当...的时候 hwailabstract 关键字抽象 'bstrktaccessvt.访问,存取 'kses'n.入口,使用权algorithmn.算法 'lgriemAnnotationjava 代码注释 nu'teinanonymousadj.匿名的'nnims'反义:directly adv.直接地,立即di'rektli, dai'rektli apply v.应用,适用 'plaiapplication n.应用,应用程序 ,pli'kein' application crash 程序崩溃arbitrarya.任意的 'ɑ:bitrriargument n.参数;争论,论据 'ɑ:gjumnt'缩写 argsassert 关键字断言 's:t ' java 之后成为关键字associaten.关联同伴,伙伴 'suieitattributen.属性品质,特征 'tribju:tboolean关键字逻辑的, 布尔型call .调用; 呼叫; k:lcircumstancen.事件环境,状况 's:kmstnscrash n.崩溃,破碎 krcohesion 内聚,黏聚,结合 ku'hi:na class is designed with a single, well-focoused purpose. 应该不止这点command n. 命令,指令 k'mɑ:nd指挥, 控制 command-line 命令行Comments java 文本注释 'kmentscompilejava v.编译 km'pail' Compilation n.编辑,kmpi'leinconst 保留字constant n. 常量, 常数, 恒量 'knstntcontinue 关键字coupling 耦合,联结 'kplimaking sure that classes know about other classes only through their APIs. declarejava 声明 di'kldefault关键字默认值; 缺省值 di'f:ltdelimiter定义符; 定界符Encapsulationjava 封装 hiding implementation detailsException java 例外; 异常 ik'sepnentry n.登录项, 输入项, 条目'entrienum关键字execute vt.执行 'eksikju:texhibit v.显示, 陈列 ig'zibitexist 存在, 发生 ig'zist 'SQL关键字 existsextends关键字继承、扩展 ik'stendfalse 关键字final 关键字 finally 关键字fragments段落; 代码块 'frgmntFrameWork java 结构,框架 'freimw:kGenericjava 泛型 di'nerikgoto保留字跳转heap n.堆 hi:pimplements关键字实现 'implimntimport 关键字引入进口,输入Info n.信息 information ,inf'meinInheritance java 继承 in'heritns 遗传,遗产initialize 预置初始化 i'nilaizinstanceof关键字运算符,用于引用变量,以检查这个对象是否是某种类型;返回 boolean 值; interface 关键字接口 'intfeisinvokevt.调用 in'vuk' invocation ,invu'keinIterator java 迭代器, 迭代程序legal 合法的 'li:gllogn.日志,记录 lgnative 关键字 'neitivnested java 嵌套的 'nestid '如:内部类nested classesObject java 对象 'bdektOverload java 方法的重载不同参数列表的同名方法 ,uv'ludOverride java 方法的覆盖覆盖父类的方法 ,uv'raidpolymiorphismjava 多态 polymorphism 多形性,pli'm:fizmallowing a single object to be seen as having many types.principlen.原则,原理,主义 'prinsiplpriority n. 优先级 prai'ritiprocess n. 程序, 进程 'prsesprotected 关键字受保护的,私有的 pr'tektidprovide v.规定供应,准备,预防pr'vaidrefer to v.引用 ri'f:tu:referencen. 参考引用,涉及'refrns' -->reference variable 参量, 参考变量,引用变量Reflectionjava 反射 ri'fleknscriptn.手写体,小型程序 skriptserialized vt.序列化,串行化 'sirilaiz'serializable adj.deserialize反序列化,反串行化Socket java 网络套接字'skitstack n.堆栈 stk 对应 heap 堆statement程序语句; 语句 'steitmnt' n. 陈述,指令subclass n.子类 'sbklɑ:s' supertype 父类switch 关键字选择语句; n.开关,道岔 switsynchronized 关键字同步锁 'sikrnaizThread java 线程θredthrow 关键字 throws 关键字θru 抛出异常transient 关键字瞬变;临时的'trnzint'可序列化valid 正确的,有效的 'vlidvariable n.变量 a.可变的'vriblvolatile 关键字不稳定的'vltailwhile 关键字循环语句; 当...的时候 hwailargument 参量 abstract 抽象ascent 提升 already 已经 AWTAbstract Window Toolkit抽象窗口工具 APIApplication Programming Interface应用程序接口B. byte 字节 Boolean 布尔 banana香蕉base 基础 buffer缓冲器 button 按钮 break 中断body 身体C. color颜色 class类 count计数 client客户 code代码calculation计算 cell单元 circle圆capital首都 catch捕获 check检查 container容器 component 组件 command 命令 cube立方,三次方 char=character字符 cancel取消 case 情况 choice选择 click单击 center 中心compile编译 clone克隆,复制 continue 继续 create建立D. draw 绘图 data数据 demo示例 DLLDynamic Link Library动态链接库 document 文档descent 继承 division 分裂,除法 define定义,说明 display显示E. error 错误 extends 扩展 executed 执行 event 事件 enter 输入,回车键 exception 异常except 除外 employee 雇员environment 环境 east 东方 equal 相等 Echo 重复F. false 假的 float 单精度型 fruit 水果 file 文件 find 发现found 发现 field 域 final 终结的 friend 朋友 fill 填充 focus 焦点font 字体 factorial 阶乘G. graphic 图像 grid 方格 GUI图形化用户接口 get 得到H. host 主机 height 高度I. init=initialize初始化 input 输入 implement 实现 instance 实例 io=input/output输出输入 interrupted 中断 int=integer整型 item元素 interface 接口 inner 内部的 import 导入index 索引image 图像J. Java 爪哇 JDKJava Development Kit Java开发工具 JSPJava Server Page Java服务页JVMJava Virtual Machine Java虚拟机K. Kit 工具L. language 语言 loop 循环 long 长整型 label 标签 layout 布局 list 列表 listener 收听者M. move 移动 menu 菜单 mode 模式 method 方法 metric 米的,公尺 motion 运动 manager 经理 main 主要的 msg=message 消息N. new 新的 number 数字 north 北方 null 空的 native 本地的O. override 过载 orange 橘子 output 输出 object 对象 out 外部的 oval 椭圆P. public 公共的 protected 保护的 private 私有的 property 属性 point 点 price 价格 problem 问题 package 打包,包裹 print 打印 path 路径 po;ygon 多边形 program 程序 prompt 提示parse 分析 press 按,压 panel 面板 paint 画Q. q无R. return 返回 runnable 可捕获的 radius 半径 round 环绕 release 释放 rect=rectangle长方形radio 无线电 resolve 解析S. short 短整型 south 南方的 string 字符串 static 静态的 system 系统 seed 种子 seasonal 季节的 set 设置 super 超级 square 平方,二次方 sub 替代的 screen 屏幕 sound声音 state 状态salary 薪水 sleep 睡觉 size 大小,尺寸 start 开始 sort 排序 status 状态 synchronize 同步发生switch 开关 stream 流 symbol 符号T. true 真的 title 标题 type 类型 temp=temporary暂时的 throw 扔 thread 线程 temperate 温度 tool 工具 try 试图U. undefined 未定义 UIUser Interface 用户接口 update 更新 URLUniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位器V. volatile 挥发性 visible 不可见的 virtual 虚拟的 variable 变量 value 数值 void 无返回值的 volume 列 viewer 观察者 vector 矢量●我喜欢「式」:constructor 建构式declaration 宣告式definition 定义式destructor 解构式expression 算式运算式function 函式pattern 范式、模式、样式program 程式signature 标记式签名式/署名式●我喜欢「件」:这是个弹性非常大的可组合字assembly 装配件component 组件construct 构件control 控件event 事件hardware 硬件object 物件part 零件、部件singleton 单件software 软件work 工件、机件●我喜欢「器」:adapter 配接器allocator 配置器compiler 编译器container 容器iterator 迭代器linker 连结器listener 监听器interpreter 直译器translator 转译器/翻译器●我喜欢「别」:class 类别type 型别●我喜欢「化」:generalized 泛化specialized 特化overloaded 多载化重载●我喜欢「型」:polymorphism 多型genericity 泛型●我喜欢「程」:process 行程/进程大陆用语thread 绪程/线程大陆用语programming 编程●英中繁简编程术语对照英文繁体译词有些是侯捷个人喜好,普及与否难说大陆惯用术语--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- define 定义预定义abstract 抽象的抽象的abstraction 抽象体、抽象物、抽象性抽象体、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、取用存取、访问access level 存取级别访问级别access function 存取函式访问函数activate 活化激活active 作用中的adapter 配接器适配器address 位址地址address space 位址空间,定址空间address-of operator 取址运算子取地址操作符aggregation 聚合algorithm 演算法算法allocate 配置分配allocator 空间配置器分配器application 应用程式应用、应用程序application framework 应用程式框架、应用框架应用程序框架architecture 架构、系统架构体系结构argument 引数传给函式的值;叁见 parameter 叁数、实质叁数、实叁、自变量array 阵列数组arrow operator arrow箭头运算子箭头操作符assembly 装配件assembly language 组合语言汇编语言assertion 断言assign 指派、指定、设值、赋值赋值assignment 指派、指定赋值、分配assignment operator 指派赋值运算子 = 赋值操作符associated 相应的、相关的相关的、关联、相应的associative container 关联式容器对应 sequential container 关联式容器atomic 不可分割的原子的attribute 属性属性、特性audio 音讯音频. 人工智慧人工智能background 背景背景用於图形着色後台用於行程backward compatible 回溯相容向下兼容bandwidth 频宽带宽base class 基础类别基类base type 基础型别等同於 base classbatch 批次意思是整批作业批处理benefit 利益收益best viable function 最佳可行函式最佳可行函式从 viable functions 中挑出的最佳吻合者binary search 二分搜寻法二分查找binary tree 二元树二叉树binary function 二元函式双叁函数binary operator 二元运算子二元操作符binding 系结绑定bit 位元位bit field 位元栏位域bitmap 位元图位图bitwise 以 bit 为单元逐一┅bitwise copy 以 bit 为单元进行复制;位元逐一复制位拷贝block 区块,区段块、区块、语句块boolean 布林值真假值,true 或 false 布尔值border 边框、框线边框bracecurly brace 大括弧、大括号花括弧、花括号bracketsquare brakcet 中括弧、中括号方括弧、方括号breakpoint 中断点断点build 建造、构筑、建置MS 用语build-in 内建内置bus 汇流排总线business 商务,业务业务buttons 按钮按钮byte 位元组由 8 bits 组成字节cache 快取高速缓存call 呼叫、叫用调用callback 回呼回调call operator call函式呼叫运算子调用操作符同 function call operatorcandidate function 候选函式候选函数在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式chain 串链例 chain of function calls 链character 字元字符check box 核取方块 . check button 复选框checked exception 可控式异常Javacheck button 方钮 . check box 复选按钮child class 子类别或称为derived class, subtype 子类class 类别类class body 类别本体类体class declaration 类别宣告、类别宣告式类声明class definition 类别定义、类别定义式类定义class derivation list 类别衍化列类继承列表class head 类别表头类头class hierarchy 类别继承体系, 类别阶层类层次体系class library 类别程式库、类别库类库class template 类别模板、类别范本类模板class template partial specializations类别模板偏特化类模板部分特化class template specializations类别模板特化类模板特化cleanup 清理、善後清理、清除client 客端、客户端、客户客户client-server 主从架构客户/服务器clipboard 剪贴簿剪贴板。
介绍java英语作文
介绍java英语作文The Essence of Java: A Programming Paradigm.Java, a programming language that revolutionized the software industry, has become synonymous with reliability, portability, and scalability. Its journey from itsinception in 1991 to its widespread adoption today is a testament to its versatility and adaptability. In this article, we delve into the core characteristics of Javathat have made it a preferred choice for developers across the globe.Origins and Evolution.Java was born out of a necessity to create a programming language that was both powerful and easy to use. Its creators, James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton, were motivated by the complexities of C++ and the need for a language that could run on various platforms seamlessly. The result was Java, a language that combinedthe power of C++ with the simplicity of Smalltalk.Over the years, Java has evolved significantly. Fromits initial version, Java 1.0, released in 1996, to the latest iteration, Java 17, released in 2021, the language has undergone numerous improvements and enhancements. These include the addition of new features like lambda expressions, streams, and modularization, among others.Core Characteristics of Java.1. Platform Independence: Java's "Write Once, Run Anywhere" mantra is its most prominent feature. This is achieved through the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which acts as an interpreter and converts Java bytecodes into machine code executable by the underlying hardware. This ensures that Java programs can run seamlessly on any platform, provided it has the JVM installed.2. Object-Oriented Programming: Java is an object-oriented programming (OOP) language, emphasizing the use of objects and classes. This paradigm simplifies complexsystems by breaking them down into manageable components. Java supports all the fundamental OOP concepts, including encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.3. Robustness and Security: Java's strong typing, exception handling, and garbage collection mechanisms contribute to its robustness. By automatically managing memory allocation and deallocation, Java reduces the risk of memory leaks and other memory-related issues. Additionally, Java's security features, such as access control and encryption, make it an ideal choice for developing secure applications.4. Portability: As mentioned earlier, Java's cross-platform compatibility is one of its key strengths. The JVM ensures that Java programs can be transported easily from one platform to another without any modifications. This portability not only simplifies deployment but also扩大了Java的市场影响力。
java常用英语
Absolute ['æbsəlju:t] 绝对的abstract ['æbstrækt] 抽象的accept [ək'sept]接受,承认,同意Access [ ək'ses] 进入,接近,通道access ['ækses] 使用Accessible [ək'sesəbl] 可进入的action ['ækʃən] 行动,动作Active ['æktiv] 选定的链接Add [ æd] 增加add [æd] 添加,增加address [ə'dres] 地址Age [ eidʒ] 年龄alert [ə'lə:t] 警告,弹出Append [ə'pend] 添加area ['εə r iə] 区域,地区Arithmetic [ə'riθmətik ] 算数Array [ ə'rei ] 数组ArrayList ['əri list] 数组列表author [ 'ɔ:θə ] 作者Background ['bækɡraʊnd] 背景Bank [bæŋk] 银行binary ['bainəri] 二进制Black [ blæ k] 黑色blank [blæŋk] 空白的Blue [ blu: ] 蓝色board [bɔ:d] 木板,甲板bonus [ 'bəunəs ] 奖金boolean ['bu:li:ən] 布尔值border ['bɔ:də] 边框宽度Bottom ['bɔtəm] 底部,末端bound [baund] 范围bounded ['baundid] 有界限的boundedbuffer 有界缓冲区break [breik] 退出Browse [brauz] 浏览Browser [ brawə:] 浏览器bubble ['bʌbl] 冒泡,气泡Buffer ['bʌfə] 缓冲区Builder ['bildə] Java中为"缓冲器" button ['bʌtən] 按钮by [bai] 通过,按照byte [bait] 字节Calendar ['kæ lən dɚ] 日历,日历表Call [ kɔ:l] 呼叫,给...打电话Car [ kɑ: ] 汽车,小轿车card [kɑ:d] 卡片case [keis] 实例,情况catch [kætʃ] 捕获,捕捉,抓住center ['sentə] 中心, 中央change [ tʃeindʒ ] 改变,交换char [tʃɑ:] 字符型char [tʃɑ:] 字符型character ['kærəktə] 字符Charset [ tʃɑ: set ] 字符集,编码集Checkbox [ 'tʃekbɔks ] 复选框choose [tʃu:z] 选择Class member [ 'membə] 类成员Class method [ 'meθəd] ] 类方法Class variable [ 'vεə riə ble ] 类变量class [klɑ:s] 类classpath [klɑ:s'pɑ:θ ] 类路径clear [kliə] 清空,清除,清楚的.client ['klaiənt] 客户close [kləuz] 关闭,结束code [ kəud ] 代码,代号,编码collection [kə'lekʃən] 集合,聚集,采集College [ 'kɔlidʒ] 大学Color [ 'kʌlə] 颜色Cols [ kɔls] 列数comparable ['kɔm pə rəbl]可以比较的Comparator ['kəmpə reitə]比较仪compare [kəm'pεə比较Compare [ kəm' pεə ] 比较Condition [kən'diʃən] 条件connection [kə'nekʃən] 连接Constructor [ kən'strʌktə ] 构造方法器Consumer [ kən'sju:mə ] 消费者contains [kən'teinz] 包含Content ['kɔntent] 内容continue [kən 'tinju] 跳出...继续count [kaunt] 计数;country [ 'kʌn tri ] 国家,国土Create [ kri'eit ] 创造,创作Current ['kʌrənt] 当前的,现在的Data [ 'deitə] 资料Day [dei] 一天, 每天dead [ded] 死亡的,无生命的declared [di'klεəd] 公然的decoration [,dekə'reiʃən] 装饰,装潢default [di'fɔ:lt]默认Delete [di'li:t] 删除Demo [ 'deməu ] 演示destroy [di'strɔi] 消毁, 破坏,消灭develop [ di'veləp ] 开发dialog ['daiəlɔg] 对话,会话directory [ di'rektəri ] 目录display [,dis'plei] 显示; 表现dispose [dis'pəuz] 处理,安排document ['dɔkjumənt] 文件double ['dʌbl] 双精度浮点型,双倍Download [daun'ləud] 下载Element ['elimənt] 元素else [els] 否则Enumeration [i,nju:mə'reiʃən] 枚举,列举equals ['i:kwəls]判断字串是否相等Error [ erə] 错误event [i'vent] 事件,Exception [ ik 'sep ʃən] 异常execute ['eksikju:t] 执行extends [ ik'stends] 继承,延伸,推广false [fɔ:ls] 假,错误的(不成立的) field ['fi:ld] 字段filter [filtə]过滤器final ['fai nl] 最终的finally ['fainəli] 最后,最终flag [flæɡ] 标记, 旗帜float [fləut] 单精度浮点类型floor() [flɔ:] 返回小于参数的最大整数。
java英语笔试试题及答案
java英语笔试试题及答案Java英语笔试试题及答案1. What is the difference between a class and an object in Java?A class is a blueprint or template that defines the properties and methods of an object. An object is an instance of a class, created at runtime.2. What is the purpose of the 'public static voidmain(String[] args)' method in Java?The 'public static void main(String[] args)' method is the entry point of a Java application. It is the first methodthat gets executed when the program starts.3. What is the difference between a method and a function in Java?In Java, a method is a block of code that is used to perform a specific task. A function is a term that is often used interchangeably with method, but technically, a function can return a value whereas a method does not necessarily do so.4. What is the 'this' keyword used for in Java?The 'this' keyword in Java is a reference to the current object. It can be used to access instance variables and methods of the current object.5. What is an interface in Java?An interface in Java is a completely abstract class that can contain only abstract methods and constants. It is used to achieve abstraction and to define a contract for classes to implement.6. What is the difference between a checked exception and an unchecked exception in Java?A checked exception is a type of exception that a method must either handle with a try-catch block or declare it with the 'throws' keyword. An unchecked exception is not required to be handled or declared, and includes RuntimeException and its subclasses.7. What is the 'final' keyword used for in Java?The 'final' keyword in Java can be used in three different contexts: to declare a class as final (cannot be subclassed), to declare a method as final (cannot be overridden), or to declare a variable as final (cannot be reassigned).8. What is a constructor in Java?A constructor in Java is a special method that is used to initialize objects. It has the same name as the class and is called when an object is created.9. What is the purpose of the 'super' keyword in Java?The 'super' keyword in Java is used to refer to the parent class's methods and variables. It is often used in constructors to call a superclass's constructor.10. What is the difference b etween '==’ and 'equals()' inJava?The '==' operator is used to compare primitive data types by value and object references by reference, whereas the'equals()' method is used to compare objects by content, and it can be overridden to provide custom comparison logic.Answers:1. A class is a blueprint, an object is an instance of a class.2. It is the entry point of a Java application.3. A method is a block of code in Java, a function is a more general term and can return a value.4. It refers to the current object.5. An interface is an abstract class with only abstract methods and constants.6. Checked exceptions must be handled or declared, unchecked do not.7. It is used to declare classes, methods, or variables as final.8. It initializes objects.9. It refers to the parent class's methods and variables.10. '==' compares by value or reference, 'equals()' compares by content.。
Java编程语言外文翻译、英汉互译、中英对照
文档从互联网中收集,已重新修正排版,word格式支持编辑,如有帮助欢迎下载支持。
外文翻译原文及译文学院计算机学院专业计算机科学与技术班级学号姓名指导教师负责教师Java(programming language)Java is a general-purpose, concurrent, class-based, object-oriented computer program- -ming language that is specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere" (WORA), meaning that code that runs on one platform does not need to be recompiled to run on another. Java applications are typically compiled to byte code (class file) that can run on any Java virtual machine(JVM) regardless of computer architecture. Java is, as of 2012, one of the most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, with a reported 10 million users. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since merged into Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++, but it has fewer low-level facilities than either of them.The original and reference implementation Java compilers, virtual machines, and class libraries were developed by Sun from 1991 and first released in 1995. As of May 2007, in compliance with the specifications of the Java Community Process, Sun relicensed most of its Java technologies under the GNU General Public License. Others have also developed alternative implementations of these Sun technologies, such as the GNU Compiler for Java and GNU Classpath.Java is a set of several computer software products and specifications from Sun Microsystems (which has since merged with Oracle Corporation), that together provide a system for developing application software and deploying it in across-platform computing environment. Java is used in a wide variety of computing platforms from embedded devices and mobile phones on the low end, to enterprise servers and supercomputers on the high end. While less common, Java appletsare sometimes used to provide improved and secure functions while browsing the World Wide Web on desktop computers.Writing in the Java programming language is the primary way to produce code that will be deployed as Java bytecode. There are, however, byte code compilers available forother languages such as Ada, JavaScript, Python, and Ruby. Several new languages have been designed to run natively on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), such as Scala, Clojure and Groovy.Java syntax borrows heavily from C and C++, but object-oriented features are modeled after Smalltalk and Objective-C. Java eliminates certain low-level constructs such as pointers and has a very simple memory model where every object is allocated on the heap and all variables of object types are references. Memory management is handled through integrated automatic garbage collection performed by the JVM.An edition of the Java platform is the name for a bundle of related programs from Sun that allow for developing and running programs written in the Java programming language. The platform is not specific to any one processor or operating system, but rather an execution engine (called a virtual machine) and a compiler with a set of libraries that are implemented for various hardware and operating systems so that Java programs can run identically on all of them. The Java platform consists of several programs, each of which provides a portion of its overall capabilities. For example, the Java compiler, which converts Java source code into Java byte code (an intermediate language for the JVM), is provided as part of the Java Development Kit (JDK). The Java Runtime Environment(JRE), complementing the JVM with a just-in-time (JIT) compiler, converts intermediate byte code into native machine code on the fly. An extensive set of libraries are also part of the Java platform.The essential components in the platform are the Java language compiler, the libraries, and the runtime environment in which Java intermediate byte code "executes" according to the rules laid out in the virtual machine specification.In most modern operating systems (OSs), a large body of reusable code is provided to simplify the programmer's job. This code is typically provided as a set of dynamically loadable libraries that applications can call at runtime. Because the Java platform is not dependent on any specific operating system, applications cannot rely on any of the pre-existing OS libraries. Instead, the Java platform provides a comprehensive set of its own standard class libraries containing much of the same reusable functions commonly found in modern operating systems. Most of the system library is also written in Java. For instance, Swing library paints the user interface and handles the events itself, eliminatingmany subtle differences between how different platforms handle even similar components.The Java class libraries serve three purposes within the Java platform. First, like other standard code libraries, the Java libraries provide the programmer a well-known set of functions to perform common tasks, such as maintaining lists of items or performing complex string parsing. Second, the class libraries provide an abstract interface to tasks that would normally depend heavily on the hardware and operating system. Tasks such as network access and file access are often heavily intertwined with the distinctive implementations of each platform. The and java.io libraries implement an abstraction layer in native OS code, then provide a standard interface for the Java applications to perform those tasks. Finally, when some underlying platform does not support all of the features a Java application expects, the class libraries work to gracefully handle the absent components, either by emulation to provide a substitute, or at least by providing a consistent way to check for the presence of a specific feature.The success of Java and its write once, run anywhere concept has led to other similar efforts, notably the .NET Framework, appearing since 2002, which incorporates many of the successful aspects of Java. .NET in its complete form (Microsoft's implementation) is currently only fully available on Windows platforms, whereas Java is fully available on many platforms. .NET was built from the ground-up to support multiple programming languages, while the Java platform was initially built to support only the Java language, although many other languages have been made for JVM since..NET includes a Java-like language called Visual J# (formerly named J++) that is incompatible with the Java specification, and the associated class library mostly dates to the old JDK 1.1 version of the language. For these reasons, it is more a transitional language to switch from Java to the .NET platform, than a first class .NET language. Visual J# was discontinued with the release of Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. The existing version shipping with Visual Studio 2005will be supported until 2015 as per the product life-cycle strategy.In June and July 1994, after three days of brainstorming with John Gage, the Director of Science for Sun, Gosling, Joy, Naughton, Wayne Rosing, and Eric Schmidt, the team re-targeted the platform for the World Wide Web. They felt that with the advent of graphical web browsers like Mosaic, the Internet was on its way to evolving into the samehighly interactive medium that they had envisioned for cable TV. As a prototype, Naughton wrote a small browser, Web Runner (named after the movie Blade Runner), later renamed Hot Java.That year, the language was renamed Java after a trademark search revealed that Oak was used by Oak Technology. Although Java 1.0a was available for download in 1994, the first public release of Java was 1.0a2 with the Hot Java browser on May 23, 1995, announced by Gage at the Sun World conference. His announcement was accompanied by a surprise announcement by Marc Andreessen, Executive Vice President of Netscape Communications Corporation, that Netscape browsers would be including Java support. On January 9, 1996, the Java Soft group was formed by Sun Microsystems to develop the technology.Java编程语言Java是一种通用的,并发的,基于类的并且是面向对象的计算机编程语言,它是为实现尽可能地减少执行的依赖关系而特别设计的。
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M. move 移动 menu 菜单 mode 模式 method 方法 metric 米的,公尺 motion 运动 manager 经理 main 主要的 msg(=message) 消息
N. new 新的 number 数字 north 北方 null 空的 native 本地的
IIOP Internet Inter-ORB Protocol(互联网内部对象请求代 理协议),Java中使得程序可以和其他语言的CORBA实现实现互操作性的协议。
IoC Inversion of Control(控制反转),由容器控制程序 之间的关系,而非传统实现中,由程序代码直接操控,控制权由应用代码中转到 了外部容器,控制权的转移,是所谓反转。(以上摘自夏昕的Spring开发指南)
Hibernate Hibernate是一个开放源代码的O/R Mapping (对象关系 映射框架),它对JDBC进行了轻量级的对象封装,使Java程序员可以随心所欲的使 用对象编程思维来操纵数据库。
IDL Interface Definition Language(接口定义语言), CORBA的一个关键特性,是一个语言中立的接口定义语言,每个支持CORBA的语言 都会有一个自己的IDL映射。
T. true 真的 title 标题 type 类型 temp(=temporary)暂时的 throw 扔 thread 线程 temperate 温和的,有节制的,temperature tool 工具 try 试图
U. undefined 未定义 UI(User Interface) 用户接口 update 更新 URL(Uniform Resource Locator) 统一资源定位器
DTD Document type Definition(文档类型定义),它为一个 XML文档或者文档集合建立一套规则。它本身不是独立的技术规范,而是属于规范的一部分,XML文档中的文档类型声明既可以是标记约束,也可以是带有标记约束的外部文档。这两种约束的总和就是DTD。它规定了XML文档的构建方式。
H. host 主机 height 高度
I. init(=initialize)初始化 input 输入 implement 实现 instance 实例 io(=input/output)输出输入 interrupted 中断 int(=integer)整型 item元素 interface 接口 inner 内部的 import 导入 index 索引image 图像
CMP Container-Managed Persistent(容器管理的持久性),EJB 中由容器负责entity beans的持久性管理的方法,即容器负责将 entity beans的更新同步(保存)到数据库。
CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture(公用对象请求代理[调度]程序体系结构),是一组用来定义"分布式对象系统"的标准, 由OMG(Object Menagement Group)作为发起和标准制定单位。CORBA的 目的是定义一套协议,符合这个协议的对象可以互相交互,不论它们是用什么样的语言写的,不论它们运行于什么样的机器和操作系统。
O. override 过载 orange 橘子 output 输出 object 对象 out 外部的 oval 椭圆
P. public 公共的 protected 保护的 private 私有的 property 属性 point 点 price 价格 problem 问题 package 打包,包裹 print 打印 path 路径 po;ygon 多边形 program 程序 prompt 提示 parse 分析 press 按,压 panel 面板 paint 画
BMP Bean-Managed Persistent(Bean管理的持久性),EJB中由 Bean自己负责持久性管理的方法,Bean的内容的同步(保存)需要自己编写代码 实现。
CALLBACK CALLBACK首先是基于多线程的,没有线程的调用就不要谈回调.子类调用父类的构造方法叫回调用,那TMD的任何构造对象都叫回调了,因为任何对象至少继承了Object,构造时至少要调用Object的构造方法.
F. false 假的 float 单精度型 fruit 水果 file 文件 find 发现found 发现 field 域 final 终结的 friend 朋友 fill 填充 focus 焦点font 字体 factorial 阶乘
G. graphic 图像 grid 方格 GUI图形化用户接口 get 得到
V. volatile 挥发性 visible 可见的 virtual 虚拟的 variable 变量 value 数值 void 无返回值的 volume 量 viewer 观察者 vector 矢量
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
W. width 宽度 workspace 工作区 worker 工人 west 西方的 web 网 warrior 勇士 while 当……时
CALLBACK机制 一个主线程管理其它线程时,不用轮询方法检查各个线程的状态,而是在子线程中出现某种状态时通知主线程,啊,有人要按下我了,啊,我的值到达100了,(术语叫触发了某种事件)这样主线程收到这些消息再根据消息类型去调用相应的方法.
一个例子,我(主线程)坐车去北京,当车到北京时我要调用"下车"这个方法,如果不用回调用机制,我要不断地问driver,到了没有啊?如果我问超过三次而那个driver力气又比我大的话,他肯定要打我,如果用回调用机制,就是用一个子线程(可以让driver承担这个角色)在那运行,当到的时候通知我到了,我就调用"下车()",而不用过一会就问一次,这样我可以省下时间睡觉或和车上的美眉聊天.
D. draw 绘图 data数据 demo 示例 DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接库 document 文档 descent 继承 division 分裂,除法 define定义,说明 display显示
E. error 错误 extends 扩展 executed 执行 event 事件 enter 输入,回车键 exception 异常 except 除外 employee 雇员environment 环境 east 东方 equal 相等 Echo 重复
Z. zero 零
java常用名词解释:
AAA 认证(Authentication):验证用户的身份与可使用的网络服务;授权(Authorization):依据认证结果开放网络服务给用户;计帐(Accounting):记 录用户对各种网络服务的用量,并提供给计费系统。
简称AAA系统。
I18N internationalization(国际化),这个单词的长度是20,然后取 其首尾字母,中间省略的字母刚好18个。
JCA Java Cryptography Architecture,Java加密架构, java平台中用于访问和开发加密功能的框架。
JTS Java Transaction Service(Java事务服务),Java中 进行分布式事务管理的技术标准,它是基于CORBA对象事务服务(CORBA Object Transaction Service)的。 使得EJB和它的客户端能够进行事务操作;可以对应用程序中的若干个Bean进行更新,并保证所有的更改在事务的最后能够提交或者回滚;依赖JDBC-2驱动程序来支持XA协 议进而支持通过一个或多个资源管理者执行分布式事务处理的能力
关心具体的资源来自何处、由谁实现。(以上同样摘自夏昕的 Spring开发指南)。DI和IoC是同义词。
EJB Enterprise JavaBeans,Java中用于开发企业级应用的技术标 准,他定义了一个用于开发和发布可重用的服务器端组件的模型,包括 Session beans,Entity beans以及Message-driven beans三种 。
B. byte 字节 Boolean 布尔 banana香蕉 base 基础 buffer缓冲器 button 按钮 break 中断 body 身体
C. color 颜色 class 类 count 计数 client 客户 code 代码calculation 计算 cell 单元 circle圆 capital首都 catch捕获 check 检查 container容器 component 组件 command 命令 cube立方,三次方 char(=character)字符 cancel取消 case 情况 choice选择 click单击 center 中心 compile编译 clone克隆,复制 continue 继续 create建立
R. return 返回 runnable 可捕获的 radius 半径 round 环绕 release 释放 rect(=rectangle)长方形 radio 无线电 resolve 解析
S. short 短整型 south 南方的 string 字符串 static 静态的 system 系统 seed 种子 seasonal 季节的 set 设置 super 超级 square 平方,二次方 sub 替代的 screen 屏幕 sound声音 state 状态 salary 薪水 sleep 睡觉 size 大小,尺寸 start 开始 sort 排序 status 状态 synchronize 同步发生 switch 开关 stream 流 symbol 符号
A. array数组 apple苹果 add 增加 accessible 可存取的 area面积audio 音频 addition 加法 action 行动 arithmetic 算法adjustment 调整 actual 真实的 argument 参量 abstract 抽象ascent 提升 already 已经 AWT(Abstract Window Toolkit)抽象窗口工具 API(Application Programming Interface)应用程序接口