人教版八年级下册英语知识点

八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

【短语归纳】

1. 太多 too much

2. 躺下 lie down

3. 量体温 take one’s temperature

4. 看牙医 see a dentist

5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray

6. 在……上敷药 put some medicine on…

7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekend

9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games

10. 下车 get off 11. 看医生 go to a doctor

12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital

13. 到达 get to 14. 立刻; 马上 right away

15. 休息 take breaks/take a break

16. 等待 wait for 17. 多亏；由于thanks to

18. 没多想 without thinking twice

19. 及时in time 20. 考虑 think about

21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…

22. 摔倒 fall down 23. 踢足球 play soccer

24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem

25. 几个;少数 a few 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble

27. 做正确的事 do the right things

28. 进来 come in 29. 对…感兴趣 be interested in

30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned

31. 习惯于 be used to 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk

33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.

34. 因为 because of 35. 失去生命 lose one’s life

36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of)

37. 切除 cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of

39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions

40. 放弃 give up 41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of 42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing

【用法集萃】

1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth.

2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.

3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth.

4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.

5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth.

6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.

7. 想要做某事 want to do sth.

8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth.

9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.

10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.

11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth.

12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth.

13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.

14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【短语归纳】

1. 分发 give out

2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up

3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up

4. 建起;设立 set up

5. 赠送;捐赠 give away

6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to

7. 推迟 put off 8. 想出 come up with

9. 影响; 有作用make a difference

10. 张贴 put up 11. 打电话给 call up

12. 帮助…….摆脱困难 help out

13. 实现 come true 14. 照顾; 照看 care for

15. 参加选拔 try out for

16. 修理 fix up 17. 用光 run out of

18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似 be similar to

【用法集萃】

1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.

2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.

3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.

4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.

5. 有……感觉 get a feeling of…

6. 对……产生影响make a difference to

7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one’s time to do sth.

8. 放弃时间去做某事 give up +时间+ to do sth.

9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

【短语归纳】

1. 洗餐具 do the dishes

2. 扫地 sweep the floor

3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish

4. 整理床铺 make the bed

5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes

6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room

5. 搭车 get a ride

6. 去看电影 go to the movies

7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner

8. 至少 at least 9. 在外待得晚 stay out late

10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.)

11. 扔下 throw down 12. 随时 any minute now

13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time