unit1neatpeoplevs.sloppypeople原文与翻译

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新世纪大学英语综合教程第六册1-5单元课后习题答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程第六册1-5单元课后习题答案

Unit 1WORD1)Only when we have weighed all the factors involved can we decide when would be the best time to take action.2)The management invited the employees to voluntarily submit proposals for projects to improve work performance.3)The new students were told that they must register with university before they could claim their grants.4)The club,which claimed to have found a suspicious package that might contain bombs,was still sealed off following a security alert earlier this morning.5)A crowd of people gathered round,outraged by the way the police officers were hitting the two men.6)Extensive conversations with native speakers form an integral part of the English language course in our university.7)In this chapter the author illustrate his marketing theory with lots of first-hand materials from his business career.8)After each group finish their presentation,the rest of the class should critique their performance and vote for the best speaker.EXPRESSION1)You don't need to dress up just to go to the pub--jeans and a T-shirt will do.2)Could you type up the questions and answers from the press conference,please?They are due to be carried in tomorrow's newspaper.3)As the training progressed to the advanced level,most of the students drifted away,while Melanie and several others stayed to the end.4)A group of teenagers put on a musical play about wildlife protection,which attracteda large audience every time they appeared on the stage.5)Economic recovery is already under way and business is becoming brisk again.6)After lying in hospital for two weeks,Jenny was afraid that she had fallen behind with her school work.CLOZEOnline teaching,a relatively recent instructional medium,is becoming more and more popular.At the same time,however,it has brought a lot of challenges to teachers who are used to giving traditional lectures.First of all,there is the challenge of delivering the subject matter via computer in the same enthusiastic,humorous and easy-to-understand way as in a regular classroom.Secondly,the teacher needs to do hours of typing and illustrating to make the subject matter clear for online students.Thirdly,for online education,interaction--with the teacher and with other students--is a more integral element of learning than it is in the classroom.Therefore,it is critical for the students to feel the teacher is always there ready to answer questions,willing to help develop a sense of community built around the subject matter.Finally,some students need the discipline of the classroom to stay involve or else they will fall behind and drift away in an online class as the online class provide too much flexbility.How to keep those students is probably the greatestchallenge to an online class teacher.TRANSLATIONWhen I first came into contact with online teaching, I had questions about the val idity of this instructional medium. I would not know whether the student submitting th e work was the same person who registered for the course.Online teaching also required rethinking how I deliver the subject matter. Withou t face-to-face communication, can I, via computer, make the students feel the same ki nd of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor?My shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring. She never spoke in cl ass, but in the two online courses she took, she dived into discussions and posted her opinions.The online course began and things ran better than I had expected. The students all followed the directions well, and the discussion board was lively. I’ve never met a ny of my students but I got to know them by their work and I saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes.I found that online education worked best with students who were vcomfortable with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the subject matter. And it required teachers to be willing to help build that sense of community a nd make the students feel the teacher was always there.UNIT 2WORD1)He was merely a boy;I wouldn't have expected him to understand those abstract formulas.2)Though leading a frugal life,Charles is very generous,contributing time and money to a number of charitable organizations.3)He wasn't the sort of person who kept things for sentimental reasons;he threw them away immediately after use.4)The fire had destroyed most the building,but we managed to salvage a few valuable items.5)He was looking through a pile of old newspaper clippings for the report on the 100th anniversary of the university.6)Reclining in a comfortable chair,David idly flipped through a sports magazine.7)How can you expect an 'A' for this course when you turn in an essay as sloppy as this?8)The project needs to be meticulously planned as we have a tight deadline and only a limited budget.EXPRESSION1)Due to the cleaners strike,the rubbish in my house had been left unattended for days and it began to pile up against the wall.2)I was thinking of giving away those baby clothes of my daughter's,but for sentimental reasons I couldn't bring myself to part with them.3)First apply shampoo to your hair and leave the shampoo for two minutes,then rinse it off with warm water.4)After months of preparation,Kate and her parter finally set up their own printing business.5)I put forward a number of suggestions to improve working efficiency,but the management just toyed with ideas for a while and then rejected them.6)When questioned about the high oil price at present,nearly all interviewees claimed they had been forced to cut down fuel and many reported inconvenience in their lives.7)Have you finished with scissor?We're waiting to have our paper-cutting done.8)Buried in mounds of files,I just wanted to get the whole thing over with sooner so that I could go away and enjoy my holiday with all my heart.9)The global financial crisis is cutting a swath through the country's economy,with companies going bankrupt and individuals cutting down on their expenditure.10)Paul is an easy-going fellow at heart though sometimes he is very harsh and strict with his students.CLOZEThe distinction between neat people and sloppy people boils down to this:neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people.For one thing,neat people are bums and clods at heart.They like results and do not care about process.Instead of carrying in their mind's eye a heavenly vision,they just handle everything once and for all and everything that is of no immediate use goes into the trash can.They are incredibly wasteful and put neatness before all else,even economics.By contrast,sloppy people take pains to develop ambitions plans.They may not be neat now but someday they will straighten out the world.Besides,neat people have cavalier attitudes toward everything,including such possessions as family heirlooms.And they are especially vicious with mail.They throw ads catalogs,and coupons into the trash can without opening them.They are so insensitive that people,animals,and things are all one to them.They would toy with the idea of throwing the children out of the house just to cut down on the clutter.On the other hand,sloppy people give loving attention to their possessions and find it impossible to part with anything.TRANSLATIONSloppy people are not really sloppy. It is just that the plan they carry in their mind’s eye is too precise, too stupendous and too perfect to be achieved in this world or the next. They aim too high and wide. They save everything, planning someday to file and order. When they finally set about handling things, sloppy people just can’t bear to part with anything. After hours of work, the place looks exactly the same. So sloppy never get neat.Neat people place neatness above everything else. They like results and don’t care about process. They have cavalier attitudes toward possessions. If anything collects dust, it’s got to go. They are incredibly wasteful. Anything that is not ofimmediate use goes into the trash. They are insensitive and there is no sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last letter a dying relative ever wrote. Neat peopleoperate on two unvarying principles: Never handle any item twice, and throw everythi ng away. So the only thing messy in a neat person’s house is the trash can.So neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people. The distinction betwee n them is moral.UNIT 3WORD1)Every year George gives his wife Gigi a huge bunch of red roses on her birthday.2)I tried to give up smoking several times before I realized I was addicted to it.3)Young people who abuse drugs regularly often end up as very immature adults because they never learn to cope with their problems.4)After long separation we finally had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn't seen for 20 years.5)He catches cold easily because his body's immune system is suppressed by the virus.6)His words have sown the seeds of suspicion in our minds and we are going tore-examine the evidence he has given in court.7)Miss Walker's father had gone bankrupt owing to a failed business venture with his dishonest partners.8)The invention of modern appliances such as washing machines and plug-in conveniences has liberated women from household chores and enabled them to enter the workforce.9)The Smiths adopted a poor little girl who had been starved of affection since her parents died in an accident.10)According to official statistics,there are 58 deaths per 1000 children born in that remote area of the country.EXPRESSION1)A reputation for quality,coupled with very competitive prices,has made these cars very popular.2)Many officials have been wondering aloud about the Prime Minister's competence in handling the current financial crisis.3)You can lose five pounds a week on this diet.And best of all,you never have to feel hungry.4)The doctor advised those with heart problems to put a first-aid kit close at hand the time.5)Several times it had crossed his mind to check on the car,but he never actually did it.6)I'm not going to sit by and watch a man go to prison for something I've done. CLOZETobacco smoking has been a popular practice for centuries.The tobacco industry,coupled with Hollywood movie in which both hero and heroine puff away,has successfully established a glamorous image of smokers.As a result,people take up smoking with the illusion of looking either dapper or fashionable and most ofthem end up hopelessly addicted to cigarettes.In some Third World countries,as in American ghettos and on reservations,money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.Indeed,smoking is nothing but self-poisoning,and watching their loved ones dying of smoking,family members are often overwhelmed with a feeling of futility.Meanwhile,we must feel empathy for the tobacco plant itself.Though for centuries the plant has been venerated by Native Americans as a sacred medicine to heal wounds and cure diseases,it has been captured and abused to enslave the world.And with its true nature suppressed,the tobacco plant has become deadly.Indeed,we should redeem tobacco's soul,restore its self-respect right away and promote the slogan:"Every home a smoke-free zone."TRANSLATIONHer daughter smoked and she felt a deep hurt as her mother. She remembered ho w as a child she sat by, through the years, and watched her father, who smoked like a chimney, wheeze through most of his life feeling half his strength, and she remembere d how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely. She had a feeling of futility when she saw her daughter r epeating the mistake of her grandfather.She did not want to see in the family another victory for the tobacco companies, but she was faced with powerful rivals: the tobacco industry and Hollywood. The two collaborated to win over completely people like her father and made them hopelessly addicted to cigarettes.It is not easy to quit smoking, but things may become easier of smokers realize th at smoking is s form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, and if we can really make “every home a smoke-free zone.”UNIT 4WORD1)Smart and hardworking,Germen seemed destined for a successful career ahead.2)At 31,Peggy feels trap in the boring job of an office secretary and she has a yearning to escape.3)Yesterday a storm blasted the Florida coast with 75 m.p.h.winds and left two tourists missing.4)The couple hardly ever reach an agreement---their conversations often erupt into quarrels and shouting.5)The ballet company's new performance successfully blended tradition and creative innovation,which won great admiration from critics.6)Repeated exam failures had eroded her confidence and exerted an influence onher---she started to skip classes more often.7)Ever since our secretary resigned,our office has been in a state of total chaos.8)Parents are usually inclined to impose their own moral values on theirchildren,which might bring on rebellion from teenagers.9)Some fathers are jealous of the attention a newborn baby receives from its mother,even if they won't admit it.10)I have this strong yearning for open spaces from having lived in a crowed city for too many years.EXPRESSION1)The result of the survey is quite alarming---half the marriages in this country end in divorce.2)Being addicted to betting on horses,he had gambled away most of his inheritance by the time he was thirty.3)We cooked too much for lunch and had to take what was left over for supper.4)Many companies are now suffering from a chronic shortage of funds brought on in recent years by the financial crisis.5)She didn't quarrel with her husband when she found out about his infidelity,but her annoyance showed itself in her look.6)Inflation nibbles away at people's savings and reduces their value considerably.7)To show my affection for the little girl,I bent down and tried to kiss her on the forehead,but she pulled away in time,which made me rather embarrassed.8)As the advancing soldiers closed in on the town,people started running into the underground shelters for safety.CLOZEThe causes for marital despair are varied.Some marriages fail because of the outside weather:pressures such as job loss,illness,care of aging parents and all the other plagues of life may harshly hit marriage.Some other marriages fail because of a changed inner climate.At the tender beginnings of romance,each of us selects with unconscious accuracy a mate who will recreate with us the emotional patterns of our first homes,a mate who will help us rediscover both the psychological happiness and miseries of our past lives.And all marriages rely on the basic myth of meaning everything to each other,of merging together and solving all of life'sproblems.Yet,realities of life erode the visions of marital bliss.Now many marriages fall apart because those in the commitment are unwilling to exercise theself-discipline that marriage requires.Besides,an essential element for a good marriage,i.e.,communication between partners,is often missing.TRANSLATIONMarriage has always been difficult. Why has it become so hard for couples to sta y together in today’s society?On the one hand, our modern social fabric is thin, and the permissiveness of soci ety has created unrealistic expectations and thrown the family into chaos. On the other hand, marriage requires sexual, financial and emotional discipline, but people today a re unwilling to exercise the self-discipline that marriage requires. Besides, couples tod ay must also deal with all the cultural changes brought on in recent years by the wome n’s movement and sexual revolution. These and other realities of life erode the visions of marital bliss. If we lack adaptability, flexibility, genuine love and kindness, and an imagination strong enough to feel what the other is feeling, if we cannot bring difficu lties out into the open, then marriage may come to the end of the road.Of course, divorce id not an evil act. For some people, it provides salvation and it can be a step toward a good life. However, marriages that do not fail but improve, tha t persist despite imperfections, offer a wondrous shelter for our mutual humanity. UNIT 5WORD1)The police are constantly searching for new ways of steering young people away from criminal activities.2)The audience were thrown into a panic after a bomb exploded in the theatre.3)He explained later that he had refrained from commenting on hisopponents'anti-constitutional claims in order to avoid open confrontation at the meeting.4)Corporate executives should not be given the right to intrude into employees'private lives by monitoring their phone calls.5)To protect intellectual property rights,the governments is making a great effort to unify the KTV system in karaoke bars.6)As the factory is faced with the danger of being shut down,many workers are suffering from an inner sense of desperation.7)It is totally nonsense to assert that smoking can help prevent bird flu or swine flu.8)The bus was already full up but the old lady managed to squeeze in.9)Using too many pieces of electrical equipment at once may overload the circuit and cause power cut or fire.10)Despite all the treatment he has had over the past few months,Ashby is still suffering from skin rashes and recurring respiratory problems.EXPRESSION1)As I was shopping one day,a girl mistook me for the well-known actor Jackie Chan and asked for my autograph.2)The box has been left unattended in the cellar for years,and it came apart as we tried to lift it up.3)The government promised to the public that they shall keep close watch on the latest developments in relation to the disease.4)I can put up with your room being cluttered with paintings and prints,but I hate it if it's not clean.5)To prepare food for the elderly,make sure to cut out the fat and bone before you cook the meat.6)The pain of losing his only daughter still sweeps over him in waves though it has been two years since the traffic accident occurred.7)The people who got hurt in the collision were rushed to the only hospital in the vicinity of the scene of the accident.8)Detectives were searching the scene of the crime closely,being careful enough not to leave any details out.9)For some days he had been mulling over the new plan,trying to come up with something more constructive.10)According to the latest survey,only 5% of American adults engage in regular annual physical check-ups,which health scientists consider quite worrying.11)All of your achievements for the week should be gathered up in a ten-minute talk with the manager every Friday.12)Of the 88 locomotives on this railroad line,35 are out of commission,either awaiting repairs or being replaced.CLOZEWhen your mind is out of commission,desperation writing can help you write something usable.The first thing is to admit your condition:for some reason,your mind is incapable of considering anything in relation to anything else though it can put a simple feeling or perception into understandable words.Then try to write as much as possible.Don't refrain from writing about whatever that is on your mind.When you feel you have enough of it,read over what you wrote and every time you come to anything that could be squeezed into one sentence or one assertion,write it by itself on a little slip of paper.After you have done this,play solitaire with those littleslips,shifting them around and looking through in various sequences and getting them to distribute themselves in different piles.Often at this point,your sanity begins to return.And then you can finally come up with something workable. TRANSLATIONDo you have this lingering doubt that you won’t be able to write something when you need to? Do you feel it’s like a constant fog or static that clouds the mind and yo u can never get out of its clutches?As a matter of fact, it is possible to write something ---- not something great or pleasing but at least something usable, workable ---- when your mind is out of commission.The trick is to do all your cooking out on the table because your mind is incapable of doing any inside.Try simply to steer your mind in the direction or general vicinity of the thing you are trying to write about and start writing and keep writing. Be as loose, drifting, quirky and jerky as possible when you write. Don’t think about what you are writing or what you have written or else you will overload the circuit again.Then take some little pieces of paper and simply read over from the beginning of what you wrote, and see if you can gather up something useful into one sentence and write it by itself on a little sheet of paper. Then, read through the little slips of paper a number of times and build a relationship among them until they get into different piles. At this point, you find you can finally begin to think, and that lab report which has been occupying your mind is no longer unreachable.。

人教版必修一英语unit1课文翻译

人教版必修一英语unit1课文翻译

必修一
Unit 1
安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。

在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。

她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。

安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。

亲爱的基蒂:
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。

自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。

比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。

但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。

还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。

我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Neat people and sloppy people

Neat people and sloppy people

Neat people and sloppy peopleNeat people and sloppy people are distinctive in some aspects. It’s obviously that neat people are more popular than sloppy people. Neat people are more dapper and clean. On the country, sloppy people are filthy and slovenly.Neat people will make a lot of friends in their life. Sloppy people will feel lonely because they have no friends. People always make friends with those gentleman and gentlewomen because they are dapper, tidy, and elegant. They make people feel comfortable and happiness. People do not want to make friends with those sloppy people. They make people feel uncomfortable. People don’t see any better from them.The life of neat people are wonderful than sloppy people. Neat people will make a lot of money, but sloppy people will not. Neat people will get a lot of chance in their job and their boss like them absolutely. They totally do those things better. Sloppy people get a little chance and ear few money, their life is ordinary.The things you deserved due to who are you. If you are a good man, you will meet he well thing. If you are terrible, you will meet the bad thing. In a word, be a neat people, you will become lucky.。

Unit 1 Sloppy People Vs Neat People

Unit 1 Sloppy People Vs Neat People

• sloppy a. (careless; untidy) eg. a sloppy typing/repair, sloppy sentiment/film (指人)衣冠不整,草率粗心的, (cf. sloppy and slovenly )
Detailed Analysis Part 2
Subdivide this part into smaller parts Sloppy people have a high moral standard, give a loving attention to every detail. • Part 3(P6-12) • Neat people are portrayed as coldblooded, ruthless and very practical.
Contact me
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Grading S & Requirements
Grading S: • Attendance: 10% • Class Performance: 10% • Homework: 10%(D& Exercise book) • Final:70%
An effective beginning. Making a comparison between a neat person and a sloppy person in a blunt and unexpected way, which succeeds in arousing the interest of the reader. Overthrow traditional opinions of them.
• Part 1 (P1) How many layers of meaБайду номын сангаасing are their in Para 1? What makes the author think that the difference between neat people and sloppy people is moral?

Unit 1 Sloppy People Vs Neat People

Unit 1 Sloppy People Vs Neat People

Assignment
• Language Work (for each Unit in Book 7-8) • Speech Based on the Comprehension about the text (5~10 points)
• Writing Practice (3*5=15 points)
Teaching Vehicles
• Text-book: An Integrated English Course Students Book 7, 何兆 熊,上海外语教育出版社,2007 An Integrated English Course Students Book 8, 何兆 熊,上海外语教育出版社,2007 • Exercise-books: 英语专业七级水平测试习题集, 文秋芳,上海外语教育出版 社,2006 TEM-8 人文知识与改错,李战子,王萍,上海外语教育出 版社,2010
Learning Focus
• Syntactic level: Grammatical feature and the meaning for some complicate sentences; • Semantic level: Accuracy and appropriateness of English language use in the whole passage; • Content level: the author’s penetrating insights into human psychology reflected from dynamic cultural phenomenon of the society. (the attitude we should have.)

人版高中一年级英语必修一课文翻译A

人版高中一年级英语必修一课文翻译A

人教版高一英语必修一课文翻译A必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友1.你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?2.或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前经历的困境呢?3.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

4.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

5.她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

6.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。

7.在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。

8.她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

但是我要把这本日记当作我的朋友和我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。

9.安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。

10.亲爱的基蒂:我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

11.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。

自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。

12.比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。

13.但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。

14.还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。

15.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。

16.漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了;这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

17.……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

18.观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

必修一Unit2通向现代英语之路1.16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语.2.几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。

3.后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。

于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。

4.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。

综合英语教程-第7册答案 unit 1 Neat People Vs sloppy

综合英语教程-第7册答案 unit 1 Neat People Vs sloppy

Reference Keys to Exercises of Unit 1iii.Answer the following questions.1.(Paragraphs 1, 2 and 6) Moral attitude is a decisive factor in how neat peopleand sloppy people handle things. According to the author, sloppiness is merely the unfortunate consequence of sloppy people's extreme moral rectitude, while neat people are bums and clods at heart, holding a careless cavalier attitude toward possessions.2.(Paragraphs 4, and 5) The problem with sloppy people is that they aim too highand wide, and have never got round to executing their perfect plans. Their noble vision, ambitious plans, loving attention to every detail can be considered their moral virtues in contrast to neat people.3.(Paragraph 7) The purpose of neat people in getting everything neat and tidy isfrivolous and trivial. For example, they get the whole thing over with so that they can sit down and watch TV programs.4.(Paragraphs 6, 9 and 12) Cavalier attitudes have turned neat people into bumsand clods, insensitive and unloving. Sentimental attachment and loving care, however, are the very ingredients that make a moral man according to the author.5.(Paragraph 12) The attitudes of neat people toward things and people form acontinuum that is a manifestation of their moral frivolity and insensitivity, which is why they would rather send their children off to boarding school.iv.Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.Sloppy people aim at a perfect and Utopian plan that entails such a huge taskand mission that they have consistently failed to accomplish.2.Sloppy people are preoccupied with unrealistic beliefs and usually place theirhope on someday which will never really come.3.Neat people hold the same attitudes toward things and people, and are verylikely to dispose of them without care or reserve.Text appreciation1.Sloppy people carry in their mind's eye a heavenly vision, a precise plan, that is sostupendous, so perfect, it can't be achieved in this world or the next. (Paragraph 2) 2.... the surface of the desk is buried under mounds of paper and the unreadmagazines threaten to reach the ceiling. (Paragraph 4)3.No sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last letter a dying relative everwrote. (Paragraph 9)4.Neat people cut a clean swath through the organic as well as the inorganic world. (Paragraph 12)Language worki.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.absolute moral righteousness and correctness2.arrange in alphabetic order5. are gradually formed and developedzy and stupid5.finish quickly what they have to do6.destroy ruthlessly the main part ofI II.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or collocations from the text.1. passed on to2. toying with3. getting over4. straightened out5. part with6. figured out7. responded ... to8. gone through V.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1. purposefully2. rather3. worthy4. who5. contributors6. developed7. staff8. stories9. described10. audience / readershipTranslationThe author holds that the fundamental difference between neat people and sloppy people is moral. The former place neatness above everything else and work on two unvarying principles: Never handle any item twice; and throw everything away. They are clear-minded and objective, but they are so indifferent that people, animals and things are all one to them. In sharp contrast, the latter fill their minds with all kinds of romantic whims and their ideals are just too perfect to come true in reality. What's more, the latter have a loving heart and seem to show sentimental attachments to everything. In a way, we may conclude that most statesmen and generals fall into the former category while most poets and artists belong to the latter type.Tips for Discussion1.With language, you might make the world laugh or weep when you laugh orweep.2.What Daniel Defoe, writer of Robinson Crusoe, experienced best illustrates thepower of the English language. It is said that his The True-born Englishman (1701) won him friendship; with the king while The Shortest Way with the Dissenters(1702) brought him into jail.3.So far as varieties of language are concerned, degrees of formality reflect to aconsiderate extent degrees of familiarity between people.4.Private language, though casual and less refined, often displays intimacy whilepublic language often betrays the distance between people.Composition Writing1.Based on your observations of friends or roommates and your own experiences,compare and contrast in a pa ragraph two people’s attitudes toward something.Focus on a single significant point of comparison. You might consider thefollowing as possible subjects:e of telephoneB.ClothesC.Shared vs. private spaceD.Shared vs. private objectsE.Loudness of conversations or musicF.Public behavior at a bus stop or some other places.2.As an objective observer, write an essay on cultural differences between two groups.You should have a central theme. Use specific examples to support your statements and try to avoid overgeneralization. And, of course, you should beware of making biased judgments.。

高一英语必修一Unit1课文翻译

高一英语必修一Unit1课文翻译

高一英语必修一Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 FriendshipReadingAnne’s Best Friend安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like yourdeepest f eelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前经历的困境呢?Anne Frank wantedthe first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。

Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。

She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。

During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。

综合英语教程-第7册答案-unit-1-Neat-People-Vs-sloppy-people.

综合英语教程-第7册答案-unit-1-Neat-People-Vs-sloppy-people.

Reference Keys to Exercises of Unit 1iii.Answer the following questions.1.(Paragraphs 1, 2 and 6) Moral attitude is a decisive factor in how neat peopleand sloppy people handle things. According to the author, sloppiness is merely the unfortunate consequence of sloppy people's extreme moral rectitude, while neat people are bums and clods at heart, holding a careless cavalier attitude toward possessions.2.(Paragraphs 4, and 5) The problem with sloppy people is that they aim too highand wide, and have never got round to executing their perfect plans. Their noble vision, ambitious plans, loving attention to every detail can be considered their moral virtues in contrast to neat people.3.(Paragraph 7) The purpose of neat people in getting everything neat and tidy isfrivolous and trivial. For example, they get the whole thing over with so that they can sit down and watch TV programs.4.(Paragraphs 6, 9 and 12) Cavalier attitudes have turned neat people into bumsand clods, insensitive and unloving. Sentimental attachment and loving care, however, are the very ingredients that make a moral man according to the author.5.(Paragraph 12) The attitudes of neat people toward things and people form acontinuum that is a manifestation of their moral frivolity and insensitivity, which is why they would rather send their children off to boarding school.iv.Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.Sloppy people aim at a perfect and Utopian plan that entails such a huge taskand mission that they have consistently failed to accomplish.2.Sloppy people are preoccupied with unrealistic beliefs and usually place theirhope on someday which will never really come.3.Neat people hold the same attitudes toward things and people, and are verylikely to dispose of them without care or reserve.Text appreciation1.Sloppy people carry in their mind's eye a heavenly vision, a precise plan, that is sostupendous, so perfect, it can't be achieved in this world or the next. (Paragraph 2) 2.... the surface of the desk is buried under mounds of paper and the unreadmagazines threaten to reach the ceiling. (Paragraph 4)3.No sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last letter a dying relative everwrote. (Paragraph 9)4.Neat people cut a clean swath through the organic as well as the inorganic world. (Paragraph 12)Language worki.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.absolute moral righteousness and correctness2.arrange in alphabetic order5. are gradually formed and developedzy and stupid5.finish quickly what they have to do6.destroy ruthlessly the main part ofI II.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or collocations from the text.1. passed on to2. toying with3. getting over4. straightened out5. part with6. figured out7. responded ... to8. gone through V.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1. purposefully2. rather3. worthy4. who5. contributors6. developed7. staff8. stories9. described10. audience / readershipTranslationThe author holds that the fundamental difference between neat people and sloppy people is moral. The former place neatness above everything else and work on two unvarying principles: Never handle any item twice; and throw everything away. They are clear-minded and objective, but they are so indifferent that people, animals and things are all one to them. In sharp contrast, the latter fill their minds with all kinds of romantic whims and their ideals are just too perfect to come true in reality. What's more, the latter have a loving heart and seem to show sentimental attachments to everything. In a way, we may conclude that most statesmen and generals fall into the former category while most poets and artists belong to the latter type.Tips for Discussion1.With language, you might make the world laugh or weep when you laugh orweep.2.What Daniel Defoe, writer of Robinson Crusoe, experienced best illustrates thepower of the English language. It is said that his The True-born Englishman (1701) won him friendship; with the king while The Shortest Way with the Dissenters(1702) brought him into jail.3.So far as varieties of language are concerned, degrees of formality reflect to aconsiderate extent degrees of familiarity between people.4.Private language, though casual and less refined, often displays intimacy whilepublic language often betrays the distance between people.Composition Writing1.Based on your observations of friends or roommates and your own experiences,compare and contrast in a paragraph two people’s attitudes toward something.Focus on a single significant point of comparison. You might consider thefollowing as possible subjects:e of telephoneB.ClothesC.Shared vs. private spaceD.Shared vs. private objectsE.Loudness of conversations or musicF.Public behavior at a bus stop or some other places.。

大学英语精读1第三版课文英汉对照

大学英语精读1第三版课文英汉对照

UNIT 1As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier.课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。

Some Strategies for Learning EnglishLearning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.学习英语绝非易事。

它需要刻苦和长期努力。

Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。

以下便是其中的几种。

1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。

the-people-vs.-larry-flynt

the-people-vs.-larry-flynt

The People vs. Larry Flynt(Drama) (1996)© 1999 by Raymond WeschlerMajor CharactersLarry Flynt...............................................Woody HarrelsonThe famous (and infamous) publisher of Hustler, which is considered by many to be the most disgusting pornographic magazine in the United States.Althea Leasure........................................Courtney LoveFlynt's drug-abusing wife, who he met whenshe began dancing as a stripper at one of his clubs.Colin Issacman......................................................Edward NortonFlynt's determined young lawyer, who defends his clientin the name of Free Speech and the First Amendment tothe US Constitution.Jimmy Flynt................................................Brett HarrelsonFlynt's younger brother who helps Larry with all of hisvarious business ventures, from strip clubs to Hustler.Ruth Carter Stapleton..............................Donna HanoverA Christian Evangelist and sister of President Jimmy Carter,who tries to turn Larry into a Christian.Jerry Falwell................................................Richard PaulA very conservative Christian Minister and leader of "The MoralMajority," who sues Larry after seeing a parody of an ad that impliesFalwell had sex with his mother.Charles Keating.............................................James CromwellA conservative politcal activist who tries to get Hustler banned.Plot SummaryThis film is a true story based on the experiences of Hustler Magazine Publisher Larry Flynt. Flynt grew up poor in the state of Kentucky, but soon found some success running a bar and club in the city of Cincinnati, Ohio. The club was known for women who danced naked on stage, and for Flynt,it was a good way to make a living.In the mid 1970s, Flynt began to publish a newsletter for his business, and soon turned that into the first issue of Hustler, which quickly became known as one of the most sexually explicit and shocking magazines in the country. With help from his wife Althea, and brother Jimmy, Larry became the richest pornographer in America, and a symbol of filth, excess and "bad taste."As Hustler's success grew, Larry soon found himself in constant legal trouble. Communities around the country tried to prevent the sale of the magazine by claiming it was legally obscene, and that it violated "local community standards." Larry was a defiant man who was determined to defend his rights, and with the help of his lawyer, Colin Issacman, the various charges that Larry faced soon became matters of great Constitutional principle.Flynt paid a very high price for his controversial endeavors, and in many ways his personal life became filled with tragedy. But with the constant support of his lawyer, Flynt fought for the principles he believed in, and in one last great legal battle, he took his case all the way to the Supreme Court. The result was an important confirmation of the continuing importance of the First Amendment in American life.Background on the First Amendment to the US Constitution (1791): The relevant text reads as follows: Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech...or of the press. With the guarantee of these words, Americans are more free to express themselves in more ways than just about any other people. The right to criticize government officials or government policy is absolute, and over the years, the Supreme Court has said that even symbolic speech, such as the burning of the American flag in protest,is Constitutionally protected (However, the Court vote was 5-4!)Still, even in the United States, the limits of free speech are constantly being debated in society and litigated in court. And perhaps the most passionately fought issues have centered around obscenity, and more specifically, pornography. It is an emotional topic that never seems to go away, and in many ways, the fight over the right of "scumbags" like Larry Flynt to do what he does is at the heart of America's constant struggle to balance community sensitivities and individual liberties.Some Words and Expressions that You May not KnowCome get in the house---Supper's ready."Supper" is a very old-fashioned way to say dinner.He was drinking my profits.A key word! The money a business makes after paying all its expenses. People think you're crazy :: I'm just trying to make an honest buck.A "buck" is a very common slang word for a dollar.They're all the way here from Paris and London, Kentucky.The State immediately to the South of Cincinnati, Ohio.It's bad. I mean were broke.An important word to describe a person with no money at all.These give-aways are killing us and the smorgasbord was a stupid idea.An "all-you-can-eat" meal for a fixed price, served cafeteria-style.You don't have to bring my friend into this."To bring someone into something" is to get them involved.If we could let people know what great lays these ladies are..."To get laid" is common and crude slang meaningto have sex, but note here its used as a noun.That's why I need a newsletter.A regularly published paper on a particulate topic or business. Nothing but nudie pictures?Slang (and stupid) for nude, or naked.I need something slick.When referring to paper, "slick" means smooth and of high quality. You need some kind of text, like Playboy does.A very famous "Men's Magazine," started in the 1950s.For the man on the go, for the man about town.Two ways to describe people who are busydoing fun and interesting things, often at night.She got the moves, don't she? :: She aien't legal either."Moves" can refer to physical moves, such as the dancingin this case. "Aien't" is incorrect, but common among less educated people for "is not." Don't use it!My dog can get an I.D.Short and common for "identification" (such as a driver's license). We have a policy in this club.Here, meaning a set of principles that a business or person will follow.I have a sneaking suspicion you're not of age.A "sneaking suspicion" is an interesting expression meaning astrong feeling. If somebody is "not of age," they're usually under 18. I'd have to close my shop and fire a lot of people."To close shop" is to shut down a business. "To fire"someone is to terminate or end that person's job. Moonshine....from potatoes.Slang for illegal, home-made liquor.Sorry, I made a mess.A critical word for disorder, or a dirty state or condition.It's sort of a prerequisite.A word often used in universities, meaning a requirement.Why haven't you taken a stab at me?"To take a stab" at something is simply to try it.Come one more time? Even Superman has his limits!When used in a sexual context, "to come" is to havean orgasm. Common (hopefully), at least in bedrooms.I do fuck women."To fuck" is a very vulgar and common way of saying to have sex. You are not the only person in this club whohas had every single women in this club.Note that "to have" a person can mean to have had sex with them!She had it rough....she grew up in an orphanage.A person who had a "rough childhood" had many difficultiesas a child. An "orphan" is a child without parents, and an"orphanage" is often where such children live.How do I subscribe?"To subscribe" is to pay for regular delivery of a paper or magazine. It came in pretty handy!If something "comes in handy," it is useful orpractical (but try to notice the play on words here!).Nice tits, but they don't look real."Tits" is crude word for breasts. In America,many women pay to have their breasts enlarged.Did you enjoy this month's article on how tohook up your quadraphonic stereo system?"To hook up"something is to attach it or put together,especially when dealing with electronic devices like stereos.A martini.A popular alcoholic drink made with gin and vermouth.It's like if you don't make $20,000 a year, you don't jack off!"To jack off" is the definitive colloquial phrasal verb for masturbate. Playboy is mocking you!"To mock" someone is to tease or make fun of them.It's got to be an even number2,4,6,8, etc....as opposed to an "odd" number---1,3,5,7,9, etc.We'll get it figured out."To figure out" something is to truly understand it.What the hell is he doing?A common addition in "WH questions" toshow emotion such as anger or surprise.Props.A common term in the film industry that refers to anythingthat supports or physically holds up something else.Just shoot the girl!In a photography context, "to shoot" means to take a picture.Legally, you can't show genitalia.The medical term for sexual organs.God created 'wo-man,' then god created her vagina!The anatomical word for a female's external sexual organs.Who are you to defy god?! Just shoot her!"To defy" is a strong verb meaning to challenge someone's authority. Jesus Christ!An exclamation of emotional frustration, anger, or perhaps surprise. One of the common "religious expressions" in English.And what made you think you could pull this off, Larry?A truly great phrasal verb!: You can literally pull something off a wall, but "to pull off" can also mean to accomplish a difficult task.Because he has balls, Jimmy!A reference to testicles, which colloquially means courage.So one more issue and were wiped out.To be "wiped out" is to be destroyed. It is also an active phrasal verb.You think just because it's your birthday, you can be a bitch?A very insulting word for a woman who is consideredmean or abusive or perhaps just obnoxious.Yeah, and I think I'm so fucking tall and you have a needle dick, OK?A "dick" is a common slang term for penis.He claims he has naked pictures of Jackie O.A reference to Jacklyn Kennedy Onassis, the widow of PresidentJohn Kennedy who later married Aristotle Onassis.This aien't no Mamie Eisenhower or Lady Bird.Lady Bird was Lady Bird Johnson, widow of President Johnson.Oh my god, "first pussy."A vulgar play on words. The wives of Presidents are called"First Ladies." /"Pussy" is a crude term for female sexual organs.It has sold an astonishing 2,000,000 copies.A powerful adjective which means amazing or extremely surprising. Ohio Governor Jim Rhodes himself was spottedbuying a copy of the infamous Jackie O issue."To spot" somebody is to see them. "Infamous" meansfamous, but only for having done bad or horrible things.I'm a historical buff about first ladies."A buff" is a fan or expert on a particular subject.There's a new darker influence in Cincinnati.The Ohio city where Flynt started his clubs and magazine.Decent people are being corrupted."Decent" can be another word for morally correct, or good. Citizens for Decent Literature.The name of the organization determined to stop Flynt.We cannot relent...we must preventthe destruction of the soul of our country!"To relent" is to become softer or gentler. The "soul"refers to the spiritual or non-physical part of a person.I've never fucked a millionaire before.Someone who is worth $1,000,000. A billionaire is richer!You know who else has 24 rooms? Hugh Hefner!Hefner is the publisher of Playboy Magazine.My folks are here, so move the girls into the jacuzzi!"Folks" is an old-fashioned word for parents.A "jacuzzi" is a large and fancy bathtub.What in the world is that?!A funny little question that shows amazement and surprise.She's mine...and she's frigid!A word to describe woman who don't desire or enjoy sex.Prior to that, it's friendly, you're kind to each other."Prior to" is another way to say "before."/"Kind" is nice or gentle. Do you think I'm talking about monogamy?!"Monogamy" is the lifestyle of having one sexual partner at a time. You want a ceremony?A formal act or ritual, such as exchanging rings at a wedding. Pay the preacher on the way in.A Protestant Church official, such as a Minister.Would you marry me? :: You're not fucking with me?!To fuck with someone" generally means totease or manipulate them. Crude and common.It's just like when people slow down at a car crash to take a peek."A peek" is a quick look.Were breaking taboos.A powerful word referring to those topics or acts in societythat are generally not allowed, and in fact are so sensitivethat people usually don't even like to talk about them.The Wizard of Oz.The name of a very famous and loved children's movie aboutthe characters Dorthy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Man and the Lion. And they're all gang banging her!A crude slang term referring to a situation where many peopleare having sex at the same time with just one person.Athelia, some things are sacred!A powerful religious word meaning holy,or deserving of profound respect.A tin penis?"Tin" is a type of metal. Refers to Tin Man in the Wizard of Oz.You're under arrest for pandering obscenity and organized crime."To pander" is a legal word meaning to sell illegal materials."Obscenity" is the noun form of the great legal adjective "obscene," which means disgusting, or offensive to the community."Organized crime" often refers to the Mafia.You have the right to remain silent. Anything you saycan and will be used against you in a court of law...In the United States, what every police officer must sayto a suspected criminal as soon as they arrest them.I've gotten the bail all taken care of."Bail" is the money you need to get out of jail before a trial.Who hired you?"To hire" someone is to engage them in a steady job.Harvard Law School and three year's in the public defender's office."Public Defender's" are government lawyers who defend peopleaccused of a crime who don't have money to pay for a lawyer.You're pretty far out there, even forthe guys who do a lot of this stuff.Something that is "far out there" is usually consideredextreme or very strange by most members of society.I don't specialize in porn, I specialize in civil liberties."Porn" is short and very common for pornography, the type ofsexually explicit material that Flynt publishes. "Civil liberties"refer to rights such as the right to free speech and religion.I don't understand why they singled me out."To single out" someone is to choose that one personfrom many that are in the same situation.He's not in the mob!A common word that refers to the Mafia, or organized crime.This is a completely bullshit charge!As a noun, "bullshit" is very common and crude fornonsense or lies. Here, used as an interesting adjective.You could conceivably be looking at 7-25 years."Conceivably" means possibly, and the years referred to hereare references to the possible number of years in prison!Bobby shot a preacher! :: What denomination? :: Baptist.A religious division, in this case within the Christian Church.I must apologize for the unpleasantness of this task."A task" is another word for job or assignment.Hustler magazine depicts men and womenposed together in a lewd and shameful manner!"Lewd" is a great adjective meaning sexually vulgar or obscene.Your honor, with the court's permission, we'd liketo submit into evidence the following magazines...Note that all judges are addressed as "your honor," andreferred to as "the court." If a lawyer "submits something into evidence," she presents it for the judge or jury to consider.Objection! :: Sustained!Two legal terms used in a trial. An "objection" is a request by alawyer to a judge, and if it is "sustained," the judge agrees. If the judgedoes not agree, the objection is then "overruled."No counselor, the jury is representative ofcommunity standards, not a pile of magazines!"Counselor" is how some people address lawyers. "CommunityStandards" is a legal term referring to what the local society ingeneral feels about a certain issue, such as pornography.Santa Claus.....is holding a large erect penis!"Santa Claus" is the fictional happy fat old man who isa symbol of Christmas. An "erect" penis is a hard one.Would you say this is what the founding fathers had in mindwhen they wrote the First Amendment to our great Constitution?The "founding fathers" refers to historical figures like Jeffersonand Madison who helped create the US and its ideals in the 18thcentury. The First Amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right to free speech and press, and in many ways, it is ultimately what this entire movie is all about.No, that's just a disguise for censorship.A "disguise" is a mask or other object that hides real identity."Censorship" is the act of preventing certain literary, artisticor photographic materials from being read or seen.If a kid gets caught drinking beer in a tavern,we don't ban Budweiser across the nation!A "kid" is a very common word for child. A "tavern" isanother word for bar, and Budweiser is a popular brand of beer.There is a price for that freedom, which isthat we have to tolerate what we don't like."To tolerate" is an important verb meaning to allow or accept.Madam Forman, have you reached a verdict?The "Forman" of a jury is the jury's leader. A "verdict" isa legal term for the jury's decision (guilty or not guilty).Do you have anything to say before I sentence you?A judge "sentences" people who are found guiltyof a crime, often to a certain period of time in prison.NOTE: The judge in the move in this scene is the real Larry Flynt!!Bail denied!If bail is denied, the accused person must return to prison(Here, Flynt was already found guilty, but wanted to appealhis conviction to a higher court).There was a stupid judge and an uptight prosecutor."Uptight" is a very pejorative (negative) word meaning sociallyconservative, or tense and nervous. A "prosecutor" is thegovernment lawyer who charges the accused with a crime. You got calluses on your hands.Hard layers of skin, such as the kindguitar players have on their fingers.I fantasize about you all the time."To fantasize" is to daydream aboutsomething, often in a sexual manner.There is no way this is going to hold up."To hold up" means to last or survive after more time,and in this case the reference is to further legal challenges. Direct from jail, cleared 100% by the appellate court...An "appellate" or "appeals" court reviews actions of thejudge and jury in a trial to see if there were violations oftrial procedures or Constitutionally guaranteed liberties. You idiot, the "Americans for a Free Press" is me!The most common insult noun in American English:A dummy, jerk or perhaps moron.They'll put you on the cover of Newsweekand you might even win a Pulitzer Prize.A very prestigious award given each year to journalists. Politicians and demagogues like to say that sexuallyexplicit material corrupts the youth of our country.A "demagogue" is a political leader who exploits people'semotions and prejudices. "To corrupt" is to make unpure,or perhaps to make immoral.And yet it is heroic to go spill guts and blood in themost ghastly manner in the name of humanity!"Guts" is another word for intestines. "Ghastly" is a powerful adjective meaning terrifying, unpleasant or dreadful.What is more obscene? Sex or war?An interesting question which shows that obscenitycan refer to more than just things that are sexual.A Georgia prosecutor has arrested anewsstand dealer for selling Hustler.A small boutique where newspapers and magazines are sold.Alert the Georgia media! Tell them the cavalry is on the way!"To alert" someone is to warn or notify them. The"cavalry" refers to soldiers who often travel on horses.Newsmen are being intimidated."To intimidate" someone is to scare or possibly threaten them. "Asshole of the Month."A column in every issue of Hustler that chooses the biggest "asshole"in the news, which is who they think is the most disgusting orhypocritical person. A vulgar insult.Jerry Falwell.Famous Christian leader of "The Moral Majority," a very politically conservative group which opposed pornography, abortion, etc. You're right bro, I like that.A short way of saying "brother."Hallelujah!An old religious word expressing joy and love of god.He thought you and I would hit it off.If two people "hit it off," they get along well, or like each other. You're an evangelist and I am a smut peddler.An "evangelist" is a Protestant preacher or Minister."Smut" is obscene material such as pornographic pictures,and a "peddler" is an old-fashioned word for a salesman.I have a hectic schedule."Hectic" means very busy, frenzied or done in a hurry.It's only a ritual, and I believe in goingstraight to the teachings of Jesus.A "ritual" is an official ceremony or act, which is often religious.I don't mend bones, I mend troubled souls."To mend" is an interesting little verb meaning to repair or fix.Wicked this, wicked that, damnation, hell fire---that kind of thing."Wicked" is a strong word meaning vicious or evil. Both "damnation" and "hell-fire" are words used by some Christianpreachers to describe the hell after death that awaits those whorefuse to accept Jesus as their God.We're both trying to release people from sexual repression."To release" a person is to set free or liberate them, and "repression"is another word for oppression, or perhaps rule by tyranny.The Playboy magazine...where he admitted he had lust in his heart?"Lust" is a great little word meaning sexual desire.I'm more ambivalent about what youdo because sexuality is a god-given gift."Ambivalent" is an excellent adjective that is used when a personhas conflicted or confused opinions or thoughts on a subject.I had an epiphany!A sudden religious revelation, such as seeing God.Where did you learn that damn word?A crude but common adverb to show anger or other emotion.It was an acid flashback."Acid" here refers to drugs, such as LSD, which make people seestrange things that don't really exist. A drug "flashback" is experiencing the drug, weeks or longer after having taken it.I'm getting laid six times a day; Do youthink I want God tapping me on the shoulder?"To get laid" is to have sex. "To tap" someoneon the shoulder is to gently touch them.The symbol of Christianity: An image of Jesus on a cross.Come on! Just get behind me on this!The most versatile phrasal verb in English, here meaning "please."In the right context, it can also mean leave, hurry, come here, be serious, stop fooling around, etc.... "To get behind somebody" on something is to support them.Oh, now I'm baptized, too. Fuck you!"To baptize" someone is to dip them in water in a Christian religious ceremony in order to make them pure.Do you accept the lord Jesus as your savior and reject Satan?A Christian Minister's question: "Satan" is the devil.In the name of the father, son and holy ghost.Christian references to Jesus or God.You know, a genesis pictorial with Adam andEve getting it on in the Garden of Eden."Genesis" is the biblical word for the beginning of the earth and the story of Adam and Eve. "To get it on" is a funny and old-fashioned expression meaning to have sex.You're looking at me like I'm the one growing horns out of my head."Horns" are hard projectiles that grow out of certain animals'heads, such as deer. They can also be a symbol of the devil.We're living in Roman times!Ancient Rome is famous for the wild sex and other decadencethat led to its collapse, as well as the fact that Christians werefed to the lions as entertainment.You're just doing this to help our circulation.A magazine's "circulation" refers to the number of subscribers.They're going to newsstands and puking and vomiting!"To puke" is crude slang meaning to vomit, or throw up.Nobody wants their religion and porn mixed together.An interesting line in a movie about pornography and religion!Tell Ruth to buy 2,000,000 fucking copies of the magazine!Noted here to show that probably the most common use of"fuck" in English is as an adjective, to express anger, frustrationor other emotions. Very crude.I can make that wall come tumbling down with sheer will power."To tumble down" is to fall down. "Sheer" is an adjectivemeaning pure, and "will power" is simply determination.He's very impressed by your conversionand wants to cut us a plea bargain.A "conversion" is a fundamental change, in this case from no religion toChristianity. A "plea bargain" is a common action in law where an accused agrees to plead guilty to a less serious crime in exchange for theelimination of a more serious one.I pulled a lot of strings to make this happen."To pull strings" is a great expression which means to talk with people who have power in order to receive various favors.Tell that miserable gray-haired old bastard to go fuck himself."Miserable" is extremely unhappy, and "bastard" is the maleequivalent of bitch. Note that you can tell someone "fuck you"directly, or you can send the same message via a third person!Praise the lord.A common saying for Christians, expressing thanks to God.How can you, as a good Christian, defend this filth?"Filth" is anything dirty and unsanitary, including pictures!Abortion may be morally repugnant, but its not illegal.Another word for extremely offensive or disgusting.If it ever loses sight of its basic heritage, then we are no longer free.The traditions or values passed down from earlier generations.。

研究生新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程6课文翻译

研究生新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程6课文翻译

Text 1 Teaching in Your Pajamas:Lessons of Online Class穿着睡衣讲课:网络课程经验谈1 对我来说,在大学讲课有一点让我很喜欢,就是精心打扮然后呈上一场精彩的表演。

我会换一身得体的套装、化好妆、配上相应的饰品,甚至把上课用的提示卡都会重新修订一番。

2 不过,一个星期五的晚上,我就坐在这里给二十五个学生讲课,还穿着淡紫色睡衣。

没错,我在网上授课。

3 去年,校方要求我上一个本科班的环境学网络课—这门课我在暑假学校已经教了好几年了。

我质疑这种教学方式的有效性。

我怎么会知道提交作业的学生就是注册的哪位呢?但话又说回来,我又真的知道在传统班上坐着的学生就一定是注册了的吗?4 网络教学也要求我重新思考讲授课程内容的方式。

十七年了,我一直是站在学生面前讲授化学和环境科学的。

学对我的评价一直都极其肯定,通常会提到我的热情,幽默感及用通俗易懂的语言讲授课程的能力。

我面临的挑战是要通过计算机也能做到的一切。

5 我还在考虑哲学与教学方面的问题呢,女儿则选了两门网络课程。

结果,这反倒成了我最好的学习经历。

6 她一向是个非常腼腆的学生,从来不在课堂上发言。

但在这些网络课程中,她全心投入讨论,发表意见,总的说来比以往任何时候都更能放开参与。

7我也选了一门为我们学校的网络教师开设的短训课程,得知很多同事也很腼腆,通过计算机教学他们感受更得心应手。

8 因为要在暑假学校讲授环境科学课,趁这机会为秋季的网络课程备课看来再合适不过了。

我的计划是这样的:在上传统课的那天,早上备课,修整草坪,然后晚上去教课。

9我一直没去成草坪。

每一堂课都需要花八个小时左右的时间打字解释,好让在线学生能看明白,我也让教室里的学生能看到这些课件,他们很高兴提些意见。

10 网络班开课了,学生都能很好地遵守指令。

他们写传记,综述与环境问题相关的新闻报道。

他们回到有关自己对于环境方面所作贡献的问题,有时还坦白交代一些令人吃惊的个人习惯。

SJQU-QR-JW-033A0《高级英语》3课程教学大纲

SJQU-QR-JW-033A0《高级英语》3课程教学大纲

SJQU-QR-JW-033(A0)《高级英语》(3)课程教学大纲【高级英语(3)】【Advanced English (3)】一、基本信息课程代码:课程学分:2面向专业:英语专业课程性质:系级必修课开课院系:外国语学院英语系使用教材:主教材《高级英语》(第一册)(改编自《综合教程》第七册),何兆熊主编,上海外语教育出版社,2014年。

辅助教材《美报刊选读》,张卫平编著,外语教育与研究出版社,2006年、《英语国家概况》,温洪瑞主编,首都经济贸易大学出版社,2011年。

参考教材《最新英美报刊选读》陈忠利编著,中国人民出版社,2006年1月课程网站网址:先修课程:《综合教程》一、二、三、四、五、六册二、课程简介《高级英语》(3)是一门专业必修课,它旨在培养英语专业高年级学生对各种文体的阅读分析理解能力,同时使学生具备一定的英美语言文化知识,使这些知识能转化成学生语言知识与技能的一部分,从而更具备用地道、自如的口、笔语表达自己的思想的能力。

本课程又旨在既使学生在社会背景文化素养上能做到充分、有效、灵活地移入,又使学生在语言功能的掌握方面得到加强。

通过前三学年的学习,学生在听、说、读、写、译等方面都应具备了较强的能力,能比较自如的运用英语。

到了第四学年,重点应当更多的转移到使用英语这个工具去大量的吸取丰富的人文知识的养分,提高自身的人文素养,拓展自己的视野,使学生获得较完备的知识迁移能力与技巧,以便在将来的翻译与商务谈判中能胜任高强度与高精度的阅读、翻译、写作等工作要求。

三、选课建议本课程为英语本科学生专业必修课,适合开设于本科四年级上学期,要求学生具备6000-8000左右的英语词汇量,同时又要具备系统的语法理论知识与词汇学的理论知识。

更重要的是学生要理解英语学习不仅仅是一种语言技巧的学习,更应该是对英美文化的学习。

这种学习不是浮光掠影式的浏览与泛泛的了解,而应当是本着严肃思考和深刻的追求。

教师应当带领同学通过外来文化的深入学习,吸取其高尚的、经典的东西,更要将其与中国文化加以对比,从而更加热爱自己的文化。

高二英语必修UnitPeople课文翻译

高二英语必修UnitPeople课文翻译

U n i t13P e o p l eWarm-up 热身Listen to the police description.听警方的描述Which people in the photo below are the police looking for下面图片中的哪个人是警方要找的对象Police are looking for four people in connection with a crime.警方正在寻找与案件有关的四个嫌疑人They were last seen in the London area.他们最后一次出现是在伦敦The first is a white man.第一个是白人He is quite tall with short, dark hair.他个头很高,留着黑色的短发He was last seen wearing a black baseball cap, a blue long-sleeve shirt and sunglasses.他最后一次出现时戴着一顶黑色的棒球帽、一副太阳镜,穿着一件蓝色的长袖衬衫。

The second is a white man wearing glasses.第二个是戴着眼镜的白人He has little hair and was last seen wearing a white shirt and holding books under his arm.他头发很少,最后一次出现时穿着白色的衬衫,腋下夹着书The third is a black woman.第三个是黑人妇女She has short hair and was last seen wearing a black and white T-shirt with a gold chain around her neck. 她留着短发,最后一次出现时穿着黑白相同的T恤,脖子上戴着金项链。

大学英语UNIT1-5课后题及翻译解析

大学英语UNIT1-5课后题及翻译解析

大学英语UNIT1-5课后题及翻译解析2.UNIT 1I.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in yourown words.1.It implies, first a just conception of the ends of human life;secondly, a complete devotion to these ends; and thirdly, the attainment of these ends?3.goals2.Others, like Nietzsche, take the bull by the horns, andrefuse to assume that life must have a meaning and believe that progress is in a circle, and human achievements are a savage dance, instead of a trip to the market...4.confront the question fearlessly3.The Chinese ideal of life is drunk through with thissentiment.5.overwhelmed by4.It is, I must say, a brilliantly simple ideal, so brilliantlysimple that only the matter-of-fact Chinese mind could have conceived it, and yet one often wonders how theWest could have failed to see that the meaning of life lies in the sane and healthy enjoyment of it.6.realistic; pragmatic5.Humanism occupies, for instance, a mean positionbetween the other-worldliness of religion and the materialism of the modern world.7.midway8.TranslationI.Translate the following paragraph into English.9.林语堂在论人性时,详述了人的尊严。

6年级第1学期第1单元课文翻译

6年级第1学期第1单元课文翻译

Unit One Personal Information第一单元个人信息Lesson 1 Meeting people第一课会见课文翻译Text李辉、王平和朱莉娅在上海第一初级中学门口相遇了。

李辉:你好,朱莉娅。

最近怎么样?朱莉娅:很好,谢谢。

你呢?李辉:也很好,谢谢。

朱莉娅,这是王平。

他是我班的班长。

王平,这是布朗·朱莉娅。

她是我的朋友。

她来自于美国。

王平:朱莉娅,很高兴认识你。

朱莉娅:王平,见到你我也非常高兴。

王平:你在哪个班?朱莉娅:我在初二(1)班。

李辉:哦,开学典礼的时间到了。

我们赶快走吧。

Reading各位同学,下午好。

首先,让我做一个自我介绍。

我的名字叫史密斯·约翰,但是我喜欢你们叫我约翰。

我来自英国。

我很高兴能成为你们的英语老师。

在学校里,我除了教英语外,还组织英语角。

因此,我希望你们放学后来英语角。

在那里,你可以用英语和新朋友交谈。

Lesson 2 Getting to know each other第二课相互认识课文翻译Text李辉在迎新会上遇到了沃德·琳达。

李辉:嗨,你是新来的,对吧?琳达:是的。

我的名字叫沃德·琳达,你呢?李辉:我叫李辉。

很高兴认识你。

琳达:我也很高兴认识你。

李是你的名字吗?李辉:不。

这是我的姓。

你是美国人吗?琳达:不是。

我是澳大利亚人。

你从上海来吗?李辉:是的。

琳达:哦,那太好了!你能帮我学汉语吗?李辉:当然可以。

让我们互相保持联系。

琳达:你能给我你的电话号码和电子邮箱地址吗?李辉:当然可以。

我的电话号码是:60312091,邮箱地址是:lihui@。

Reading我的名字叫布莱克·比尔。

我是澳大利亚人。

我来自悉尼。

我家的地址是:阳光花园11号。

我在上海第二中学上学。

我在初一(1)班。

我学习语文、数学、英语、音乐和其他一些课程。

我擅长数学,它是我最喜欢的学科。

放学后,我经常上网,并通过电子邮件和同学保持联系。

Unit1-Neat-People-vs.-Sloppy-People-原文与翻译

Unit1-Neat-People-vs.-Sloppy-People-原文与翻译

Neat People vs. Sloppy PeopleSuzanne BrittI’ve finally figured out the difference between neat people and sloppy people. The distinction is, as always, moral. Neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people.Sloppy people, you see, are not really sloppy. Their sloppiness is merely the unfortunate consequence of their extreme moral rectitude. Sloppy people carry in their mind’s eye a h eavenly vision, a precise plan, which is so stupendous, so perfect, it can’t be achieved in this world or the next.Sloppy people live in Never-Never Land. Someday is their métier. Someday they are planning to alphabetize all their books and set up home catalogs. Someday they will go through their wardrobes and mark certain items for tentative mending and certain items for passing on to relatives of similar shape and size. Someday sloppy people will make family scrapbooks into which they will put newspaper clippings, postcards, locks of hair, and the dried corsage from their senior prom. Someday they will on the surface of their desks, including the cash receipts from coffee purchases at the snack shop. Someday they will sit down and read all the back issues of The New Yorker.For all these noble reasons and more, sloppy people never getneat. They aim too high and wide. They save everything, planning someday to and straighten out the world. But while these ambitious plans take clearer and clearer shape in their heads, the books spill from the shelves onto the floor, the clothes pile up in the hamper and closet, the family mementos accumulate in every drawer, the surface of the desk is buried under mounds of paper and the unread magazines threaten to reach the ceiling.Sloppy people can’t bear to part with anything. They give loving attention to every detail. When slop py people say they’re going to tackle the surface of a desk, they really mean it. Not a paper will go unturned; not a rubber band橡皮筋will go unboxed. Four hours or two weeks into the excavation, the desk looks exactly the same, primarily because the sloppy person is meticulously creating new piles of papers with new headings and scrupulously stopping to read all the old book catalogs before he throws them away. A neat person would just bulldoze the desk.Neat people are bums and clods at heart. They have cavalier attitudes toward possessions, including family heirlooms. Everything is just another dust-catcher to them. If anything collects dust, it’s got to go and that’s that. Neat people will toy with the idea of throwing the children out of the house just to cut down the clutter.Neat people don’t care about process. They like results. Whatthey want to do is get the whole thing over with so they can sit down and watch the rasslin’ on TV. Neat people operate on two unvarying principles: Never handle any item twice, and throw everything away.The only thing messy in a neat person’s house is the trash can. The minute something comes to a neat person’s hand, he will look at it, try to decide if it has immediate use and, finding none, throw it in the trash.Neat people are especially vicious with mail. They never go through their mail unless they are standing directly over a trash can. If the trash can is beside the mailbox, even better. All ads, catalogs, pleas for charitable contributions, church bulletins and money-saving coupons go straight into the trash can without being opened. All letters from home, postcards from Europe, bills and paychecks are opened, immediately responded to, then dropped in the trash can. Neat people keep their receipts only for tax purposes. That’s it. No sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last letter of a dying relative ever wrote. Into the trash it goes.Neat people place neatness above everything, even economics. They are incredibly wasteful. Neat people throw away several toys every time they walk through the den. I knew a neat person once who threw away a perfectly good dish drainer because it had mold on it. The drainer was too much trouble to wash. And neat people sell theirfurniture when they move. They will sell a La-Z-Boy recliner while you are reclining in it.Neat people are no good to borrow from. Neat people buy everything in expensive little single portions. They get their flour and sugar in two-pound bags. They wouldn’t consider clipping a coupon, saving leftover, reusing plastic non-dairy不含牛奶的;没有乳制品whipped cream n. 生奶油containers or rinsing off tin foil and draping it over the unmold dish drainer. You can never borrow a neat person’s newspaper to see what’s playing at the movies. Neat people have the paper all wadded up and in the trash by 7:05 a.m.Neat people cut a clean swath through the organic as well as the inorganic world. People, animals, and things are all one to them. They are so insensitive. After they’ve finished with the pantry, the medicine cabinet, and the attic, they will throw out the red geranium 英 [dʒɪ'reɪnɪəm] n. 天竺葵(too many leaves), sell the dog (too many fleas), and send the children off to boarding school (too many scuffmarks on the hardwood floors).整洁人与邋遢人苏珊娜·布里特我终于悟出了整洁人和邋遢人的区别。

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Neat People vs. Sloppy PeopleSuzanne BrittI’ve finally figured out the difference between neat people and sloppy people. The distinction is, as always, moral. Neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people.Sloppy people, you see, are not really sloppy. Their sloppiness is merely the unfortunate consequence of their extreme moral rectitude.Sloppy people carry in their mind’s eye a h eavenly vision, a precise plan, which is so stupendous, so perfect, it can’t be achieved in this world or the next.Sloppy people live in Never-Never Land. Someday is their métier. Someday they are planning to alphabetize all their books and set up home catalogs. Someday they will go through their wardrobes and mark certain items for tentative mending and certain items for passing on to relatives of similar shape and size. Someday sloppy people will make family scrapbooks into which they will put newspaper clippings, postcards, locks of hair, and the dried corsage from their senior prom. Someday they will file everything on the surface of their desks, including the cash receipts from coffee purchases at the snack shop. Someday they will sit down and read all the back issues of The New Yorker.For all these noble reasons and more, sloppy people never getneat. They aim too high and wide. They save everything, planning someday to file order and straighten out the world. But while these ambitious plans take clearer and clearer shape in their heads, the books spill from the shelves onto the floor, the clothes pile up in the hamper and closet, the family mementos accumulate in every drawer, the surface of the desk is buried under mounds of paper and the unread magazines threaten to reach the ceiling.Sloppy people can’t bear to part with anything. They give loving attention to every detail. When sloppy people say they’re going to tackle the surface of a desk, they really mean it. Not a paper will go unturned; not a rubber band橡皮筋will go unboxed. Four hours or two weeks into the excavation, the desk looks exactly the same, primarily because the sloppy person is meticulously creating new piles of papers with new headings and scrupulously stopping to read all the old book catalogs before he throws them away. A neat person would just bulldoze the desk.Neat people are bums and clods at heart. They have cavalier attitudes toward possessions, including family heirlooms. Everything is just another dust-catcher to them. If anything collects dust, it’s got to go and that’s that. Neat people will toy with the idea of throwing the children out of the house just to cut down the clutter.Neat people don’t care about process. They like results. Whatthey want to do is get the whole thing over with so they can sit down and watch the rasslin’ on TV. Neat people operate on two unvarying principles: Never handle any item twice, and throw everything away.The only thing messy in a neat person’s house is the trash can. The minute something comes to a neat person’s hand, he will look at it, try to decide if it has immediate use and, finding none, throw it in the trash.Neat people are especially vicious with mail. They never go through their mail unless they are standing directly over a trash can. If the trash can is beside the mailbox, even better. All ads, catalogs, pleas for charitable contributions, church bulletins and money-saving coupons go straight into the trash can without being opened. All letters from home, postcards from Europe, bills and paychecks are opened, immediately responded to, then dropped in the trash can. Neat people keep their receipts only for tax purposes. That’s it. No sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last letter of a dying relative ever wrote. Into the trash it goes.Neat people place neatness above everything, even economics. They are incredibly wasteful. Neat people throw away several toys every time they walk through the den. I knew a neat person once who threw away a perfectly good dish drainer because it had moldon it. The drainer was too much trouble to wash. And neat people sell their furniture when they move. They will sell a La-Z-Boy recliner while you are reclining in it.Neat people are no good to borrow from. Neat people buy everything in expensive little single portions. They get their flour and sugar in two-pound bags. They wouldn’t consider clipping a coupon, saving leftover, reusing plastic non-dairy不含牛奶的;没有乳制品whipped cream n. 生奶油containers or rinsing off tin foil and draping it over the unmold dish drainer. You can never borrow a neat person’s newspaper to see what’s playing at the movies. Neat people have the paper all wadded up and in the trash by 7:05 a.m.Neat people cut a clean swath through the organic as well as the inorganic world. People, animals, and things are all one to them. They are so insensitive. After they’ve finished with the pantry, the medicine cabinet, and the attic, they will throw out the red geranium英 [dʒɪ'reɪnɪəm] n. 天竺葵(too many leaves), sell the dog (too many fleas), and send the children off to boarding school (too many scuffmarks on the hardwood floors).整洁人与邋遢人苏珊娜·布里特我终于悟出了整洁人和邋遢人的区别。

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