初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编及答案
09时态语态2022年中考英语易错考点解题秘笈(原卷版)
09 时态、语态2022年中考英语易错考点解题秘笈(通用版)中考易错考点三年考频统计易错题典例考点1 一般现在时1. Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .A.will beginB.has begunC.beginsD.is beginning错因分析:易错选A.未掌握时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来的用法。
正确解答:C as soon as“-·····就······”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,故选C.2.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns one of the most traditional stories in China.A.wasB.isC.are错因分析:易错选A.混淆了一般现在时和一般过去时的用法区别。
正确解答:B句意为:“在中国,《后羿射日》是最古老的故事之一。
”表示一个客观事实应用一般现在时;Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选B.考点2 一般过去时1.When will Uncle Sam e to see us?-He'll visit us this weekend.He me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell错因分析:易错选C.未能从语境中分析出所需时态。
正确解答:A 根据答语中的“He'll visit us this weekend.”可知,答话人已经知道了萨姆叔叔什么时候来看他们,所以“通过电子邮件告诉我”这件事发生在这段对话之前,应用一般过去时。
2.My husband always me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never .A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC. was going to send; doD.sent;do错因分析:易错选A.忽视了we got married的时态对解题的重要性。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案百度文库
人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Helen, When did you moved here?---I______ here since two years ago.A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。
表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,A、B错。
move是一个非延续性的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用,live是延续性动作,可以与since two years ago连用。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。
2.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查的是过去进行时。
根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。
3.Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA.has changed B.willchange C.is changing D.changed【答案】A【解析】句意:自从我上次见到她以来,Linda变化了很多。
本题考查动词的时态。
Change 变化,改变。
A. has changed 已经改变,是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变,是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变,是现在进行时 D. changed改变了,是一般过去时。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗?——是的,当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态,这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意,故选C。
2.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点:考查完成时态的用法。
B.XXX.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think【答案】B【剖析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(普通将来时);B. was thinking (曩昔举行时);XXX(普通曩昔式);D. think(普通目前时);根据句意,“斟酌”这个举措产生适才在他发言的时候,在曩昔某个工夫点产生的举措用曩昔举行时,故选B。
B.XXX4.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A.XXX【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在网上查过这部手机。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 2.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 3.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat4.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 7.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 8.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.9.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 12.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 13.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read 16.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 18.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking19.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 20.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 21.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 22.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 23.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!Dave正在打电话。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的难题汇编附解析
一、选择题1.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting2.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain3.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 4.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing5.W e’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 6.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished7.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 8.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be9.S orry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 10.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 11.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking12.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to13.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 16.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy17.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have18.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing19.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was20.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 21.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 22.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 23.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening24.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after25.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:看!那个男孩正在花园里浇花。
【英语】英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.was singing【答案】D【解析】句意:当我回来的时候,我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。
根据when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事,故用过去进行时,故选D。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。
考查动词时态。
A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。
根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。
故选B。
3.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。
4.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A.has returned; will stay B.has been back; will stayC.has been back; have stayed D.has returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:香港回归中国已有20年。
初中英语的八种时态及易错题解答
初中英语的八种时态及易错题解答Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。
一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案百度文库
英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
考查一般过去时。
根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。
2.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点:考查完成时态的用法。
3.— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A.makes B.has made C.made D.is making【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:--我可以让Judy接电话吗?--对不起,她现在在大厅做演讲。
这是打电话用语,指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时。
故选D。
4.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。
人教版英语英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.A.stayed B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】C【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。
她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。
此句考查宾语从句的时态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。
点睛:含有宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
2.--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。
英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库
英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意:-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤? -你不知道吗?当晚发生的时候,人们都在睡觉。
由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时,因此主句用过去时。
排除B/C。
再根据语境可知,地震发生的时候,人们正在睡觉。
用过去进行时。
故选D。
2.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A.have bought, have had B.bought, have hadC.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。
——我买了两周了。
问什么时候买的,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B3.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的?―好像在3:30。
她离开了大约2个小时。
根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。
所以选A。
点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → b e over, begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。
英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案
英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1.—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.A.mustn’t; gone to B.mustn’t; been toC.can’t ; been to D.can’t ; gone to【答案】D【解析】句意:-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。
-不,不可能是他。
他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。
表达“不可能”的推测,用can’t,不能与mustn’t(禁止),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。
2.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。
考查动词时态辨析。
so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。
3.—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.A.joined, was B.was joined, amC.have joined,have been D.joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。
英语动词的时态题20套带答案
英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.This medicine millions of people,s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。
since后跟从句,表示“自……以来〃,说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态,故答案为C。
2.—Where,s your father, Tom?—He newspaper in the study.A.readsB.readC.is readingD.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句"汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?〃,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。
〃即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
3.You can ring me this evening. I at home.A.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.have stayed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天晚上你可以给我打电话,我会待在家里。
stay待在,停留,一般现在时态的结构;stayed是过去式形式;will stay 一般将来时态;have stayed现在完成时。
根据句意可知,这里说的是this evening,是一个将来的时间,故用一般将来时态,选C。
4.you my watch? Yes, I it on the table just now.A. Did , see , sawB. Did , see , seeC. Have , seen, saw.D. Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意:一一你看见我的手表了吗?一一是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。
新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 2.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 3.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 4.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 5.I________ cleaning my room.It’s cle an now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 6.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing7.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 8.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 9.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 10.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking11.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 14.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run 15.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 16.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 17.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 18.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 19.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 20.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 21.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 22.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 23.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying24.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy25.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样?——非常好。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 2.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook3.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done4.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish5.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 6.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 7.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 8.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 9.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 10.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 11.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy12.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain13.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have 14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been15.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 16.It’s not your turn yet. Plea se wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 17.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look like C.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like 18.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 19.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening 22.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play 23.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run 24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:----你多大的时候离开家的?----十八岁离开家的,我来到你的城市五年了。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析含答案(1)
一、选择题1.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced2.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to3.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 4.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 5.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 6.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 7.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 8.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are9.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming10.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 11.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in16.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 17.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 18.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read19.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking20.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 21.—Did you hear the strange noise next door arou nd 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 22.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches23.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题1.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking2.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 3.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain4.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished5.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go6.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 7.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 8.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing9.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming10.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 11.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 12.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to13.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn15.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching16.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book17.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting18.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have19.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won20.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 21.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited22.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches23.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析
A.goesB.is goingC.has goneD.has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。
7.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A.have been, allB.have been, bothC.has been, neitherD.has been, none
—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will haveB.will be
C.is going to haveD.are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查一般将来时。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。
英语动词的时态难点、易错点含答案百度文库
英语动词的时态难点、易错点含答案百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A.have B.hadC.will have D.am having【答案】B【解析】句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。
have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式;will have将会有,一般将来时态;am having现在进行时态。
have a picnic去野餐,是一个固定短语。
根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选B。
2.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。
考查动词时态辨析。
so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。
3.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none 【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。
考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。
Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。
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一、选择题1.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in2.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.wo n’t rain 3.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 4.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water5.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 6.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 7.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 8.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing9.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 12.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 13.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 16.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy17.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 18.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was19.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited20.—Did you hear the strange noise next door aro und 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked23.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy24.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队,自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
join加入,加入某一组织并成为其中一员;join in加入,加入活动,根据第一个空后面的the navy可知,应该是join,排除B和C,由since then可知,应该用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,join是瞬间动词,延续性动词是be in,所以应该用has been in,排除A,故选D。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,你会去钓鱼吗?考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。
didn’t rain一般过去时;doesn’t rain一般现在时;won’t rain一般将来时。
分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,从句应使用一般现在时。
故选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。
考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。
考查现在进行时。
根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。
”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。
故答案为A。
5.D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。
考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。
if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。
tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。
根据句意结构,可知选D。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我离开电影院时,天正下着大雨。
考查时态。
A. rains动词三单形式;B. was raining过去进行时;C. is raining现在进行时;D. will rain一般将来时。
观察句子,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式,再结合句意,表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选B。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考查动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时,排除C;观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误;又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。
【点睛】There be表示的是某地有……;have表示的是人/物拥有……要注意不能出现“there have/has”,这是错误的。
8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:Monica,你通过了考试,祝贺你!A是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;D是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的动作。
pass the exam通过考试。
根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知,这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选B。
9.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下列哪个选项是正确的?A项He is used to live there.句中be used to 表示习惯做某事,后接doing,原句中live是动词原形,应填living,故A错误,正确为He is used to living there;B项中My main job is spreading the massage about protecting the environment.本句为主系表结构,表语应该为动词不定式形式,不应该用动名词形式,正确为My main job is to spread the message aboutprotecting the environment.故B项错误。