2019高二英语下学期期末试题(有答案)

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2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析) 人教目标版

2019 高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。

第 I 卷 1 至5 页，第 II 卷 1 页。

考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第一卷I. 听力 (10%)第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3. 音频What are the speakers talking about?A. The men’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4. 音频Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5. 音频Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节听下面材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

2019年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案第一部分：听力理解（共18小题；每小题1分，共18分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Which animal does the man like best?A.Lion.B. Panda.C. Tiger.2.What color is the woman’s dress?A.Blue.B. White.C. Yellow.3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.4.What does the woman advise the man to do first?A.To read the instructions.B.To try pressing the buttons.C.To have the machine checked.5.What is the woman doing?A.Making a request.B. Offering an invitation.C. Asking for information.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When did they meet last time?A. A long time ago.B. A moment ago.C. Not long ago.7.What do we know about the man?A.He’s getting much heavier.B.He’s started exercising again.C.He’s going to join a health club.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019年高二下册期末英语试卷1(附答案)

第 3 页，共 30 页
项涂黑． 11．（8 分）Lindsay Binegar of Greenfield，Ohio，made her first﹩100at the
age of four，when she won a prize for showing a pig from her family's farm to the local 4H Club．Most kids would be thrilled to spend that money on toys，but not Lindsay．"I didn't get the money； it went to the bank，"she told the Columbus Dispatch． Over the years，Lindsay kept on raising and showing pigs，and kept on winning prizes ． Some were ﹩ 100 for small wins ， but she won thousands of dollars for championship prizes at county fairs．Before long，she earned an impressive amount of cash﹣but，aside from a purse when she was 14，Lindsay had never spent a dollar of her savings．By the time she was 18，she had got more than﹩40，000， which she planned to put towards her college education at nearby Ohio University． But her parents said that if she continued living at home while attending school，they wouldn't have to pay for her dorm housing， and would be willing to cover the entire cost of her education．It sounded like a good deal to Lindsay．But what should she do with her savings？ Her father had an idea：buy a house，just as he'd done when he was young．He used the house's sale to help him buy the family farm where Lindsay had grown up and raised all those lucrative （赚大钱的）

江西省南昌市第二中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

南昌二中2019—2020学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。

5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

On which day will the woman return to work?A。

Wednesday。

B。

Friday.C。

Next Wednesday。

2。

What time is it now？A。

About 6：00 p.m。

B. About 5:40 p。

m.C. About 5：20 p。

m。

3。

What does Mr。

Black look like?A. He has black hair.B. He is short。

C。

He wears glasses.4。

What does the woman dislike about her photo?A。

Her eyes.B. Her hair。

C. Her dress。

5。

Where does the conversation take place？A。

At a restaurant.B。

At a garden.C. At the woman’s house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1。

5分，满分22。

5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6。

What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?A. Volleyball。

B。

Tennis。

C。

Basketball.7。

When will the woman probably take the course？A. On Sundays.B。

On Fridays。

C. On Mondays。

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)新人教版

学习资料专题2019年秋季学期期末检测试卷高二英语命题教师：孔丽梅第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to see?A. A ring.B. A watch.C. A diamond.2. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Visit her sister.B. Go to the airport.C. Have dinner with the man.3. What's the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.4. How did the woman know about the earthquake?A. From the newspaper.B. From the radio.C. From the TV.5. How does the man probably feel?A. Sorry.B. Upset.C. Relaxed.第二节共15小题，每小1.5分，满分22.5分。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want?A. Bread.B. Ham.C. Eggs.7. What will the man drink first?A. Milk.B. Coffee.C. Orange juice. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2019年度高二英语第二学期期末质量检测试卷

2019年度高二英语第二学期期末质量检测试卷（附参考答案）试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；共120分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷选择题（共82分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20分）第一节1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At the restaurant.B. At the station.C. At a drugstore.2. What does the woman think?A. There are more women nurses than men.B. There are more women doctors than men.C. There are no women doctors in the hospital.3. How much money does the woman need?A. Five pounds.B. Eight pounds.C. Ten pounds.4. What does the woman mean?A. She is going to the shopping center.B. She can’t go with the man.C. She will work with the man tonight.5. Which of the following can best describe the man?A. The man is giving advice.B. The man is making plans.C. The man is expressing indecision.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。

6. What made the man worried?A. Losing his car.B. The wheels of his car being gone.C. His car being stolen.7. How did that happen?A. He left his car outside.B. Someone had broken into his garage.C. He forgot to lock his garage.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

2019年浙江省温州市柳镇实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2019年浙江省温州市柳镇实验中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The factory is in the east of the city.A. lieB. layC. locatedD. lain参考答案：C2. In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.A. the; /B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an参考答案：C3. You will find what great benefit the computer you own can be _____ each time you use it to help you work.A. forB. atC. ofD. on参考答案：C4. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up参考答案：20. A。

put away放好，储存; keep up保持，继续；give away分发，泄露；lay up搁置。

略5. It was the third time that I __________ of the changes of the timetable.A. had informedB. has informedC. had been informedD. has been informed参考答案：C6. --Aren’t they meeting us here?--Well, they_______, because they weren’t at home when I rang a few minutes ago.A. must beB. can’t beC. mustD. needn’t be参考答案：A略7. –Have you moved into your new house ? –Not yet . It _____.A. is being paintedB. is paintedC. is paintingD. has been painted参考答案：A8. A fire broke out in the building at 7:30 on Tuesday morning, ____ in the death of a young girl.A. having resultedB. resultedC. being resultedD. resulting参考答案：D9. Some students take ____ for granted that they can learn English well so long asthey do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词。

2019年度高二英语第二学期期末测试卷

2019年度高二英语第二学期期末测试卷（附参考答案）第一卷（三部分，共110分）第一部分听力：（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段对话，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项：1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Teachers. B．A school. C．Buildings.2．Why did the woman take a train?A．It was comfortable. B．It saved much time. C．She could enjoy the scenery. 3．How did the man sleep last night?A．He had a sound sleep B．He didn’t sleep at all. C．He didn’t get enough sleep at all. 4．What will the woman probably do the next day?A．Go out. B．Go to school. C．Stay at home.5．What does the woman want to take?A．Some water and an umbrella.B．Some food and an umbrella.C．Some food and water.第二节请听下面对话或独白材料，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项：听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Saleswoman and customer. B．Saleswoman and manager. C．Customer and manager. 7．What did the customer complain about?A．There are few choices of products.B．There are too many choices of products.C．The quality of the products is poor.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)新人教版新版

2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频Where are the speakers probably going?A. A theatre.B. A stadium.C. A classroom.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Do you think we’ll be able to see the game clearly?M: Don’t worry. There’s a good view of the players from all of the seats.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2. 音频What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan.B. A meeting.C. A party.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Are you having a good time?M: Sure. Thanks again for inviting me.W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3. 音频What will the man do this Saturday?A. Attend a party.B. Visit a friend.C. See a film.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: What are you doing this Saturday? Lisa invited me to a party and said I could bring a friend.M: I’m going to see a movie with Mike that night. I’m free on Sunday.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2019高二英语下学期期末试题(含解析)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the airport.B. At the hotel.C. At home.2. When will the meeting begin?A. At 10:30.B. At 10:45.C. At 10:50.3. Which job has the man ever done?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C.A player.4. What does the man like to drink?A. Steak and a hamburgerB. A China tea.C. Tons of butter.5. What does the man intend to do ?A. Tell the woman the way to the visa office.B. Take the woman to the visa office.C. Help the woman to walk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。

6.Why is the man going to the hospital？A. He is not feeling well.B. He works there.C. He wants to visit his friend.7.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Carry her bag.B. Give her a gift.C. Show her a map.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)人教版

2019学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：l50分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. What does the man want to order?A. French fries.B. A large soft drink.C. A bacon sandwich.3. Where is Jacob now?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a supermarket.4. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. Having a class reunion.B. Planning a birthday party.C. Visiting a family member.5. What is the man’s job?A. He is a model.B. He is a designer.C. He is a salesman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man think of the jeans?A. They are too long.B. They are too short.C. They are the wrong style.7. When will the man pick up the jeans?A. Tomorrow.B. This evening.C. This afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

人教版高二英语下学期期末测试卷含答案解析(1)

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册期末测试模拟卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）本试卷共10页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everybody knows I like new experiences.My uncle Tom arranged a tandem（双人的）1for my eighteenth birthday.I was excited and expected2to have several weeks to research skydiving online,but then I got a call from the skydiving company,asking me to come the next day.I couldn’t believe my3!Although we set off early to the airport,we were15minutes behind schedule because of the heavy traffic.The information and safety talk was already over and that did4me.Instead,I received a shorter version.The time of each person’s skydive depended on the time they’d registered,so for me that meant a long wait.I watched the first group of skydivers5,which was helpful.Twenty minutes later,I suddenly became uneasy when the first pair of skydivers6in the sky.My name was finally called.I pulled my7on and was introduced to my instructor.We walked towards the plane.The noise the plane made was enough to8even the most relaxed flyer.However,once my instructor had double checked our equipment,my fear disappeared.When we reached the required height,the door opened and we moved towards it.Sitting in the doorway of the plane was probably the9moment.Then we moved forwards until we fell out.I was aware of the cold wind on my face and could see incredible views around me.My instructor opened our parachute,and we went suddenly from free falling to slowly floating back down to the ground.It was a fantastic10that I’ll never forget.1.A.hike B.training C.skydive D.skateboarding2.A.nervously B.anxiously C.patiently D.happily3.A.luck B.creativity C.courage D.charm4.A.help B.bother C.touch D.attract5.A.talking peting C.preparing D.arriving6.A.rose B.hung C.danced D.appeared7.A.jumpsuit B.spacesuit C.swimwear D.sportswear8.A.injure B.worry fort D.impress9.A.scariest B.calmest C.saddest D.biggest10.A.trip B.party C.experience D.vacation第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

人教版高二英语下学期期末测试卷含答案解析(2)

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册期末测试模拟卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABig Space Events To Put In Your Calendar For2022MAY—CHINA*SPACE STATION GETS BIGGERMay will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station,China's"Palace in the sky”.Its first core module,Tianhe was launched last April.The next module will be Wentian,a laboratory expected to launch between May and June.It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future spacewalks from the taikonauts will take place.It will be followed by a second laboratory module,Mengtian,in August-September. JUNE—INDIA'S SPACECRAFT TAKES ITS FIRST FLIGHTISRO,the Indian Space Research Organization,has announced that Gaganyaan（which translates to Sky Craft）will have is first unscrewed fight in June.The craft is panned to be a key vehicle in the Indian Human Spaceflight Program and,all going well in this test;it will be followed by a crewed test next year.JULY—RUSSIA EYES THE MOONAGAINRussia's Luna program had many successes with landers,rovers,and even sample returns,and Luna25is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian Space Agency,Roscomos.The mission this fine is just a lander expected to touch down near the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil.The location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon.AUGUST—MORE LUNAR MISSIONSAugust will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter,a panned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute（KARI）.This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission,a technology demonstration for KARI.21.Which country will carry out multiple space tasks this year?A.China.B.India.C.Russia.D.Korea22.What do we know about Luna25?A.It will operate in low lunar orbit.B.It will take a land on the Moon.C.It will serve as a permanent base.D.It will take its first crewed flight.23.When is the first Korean Lunar Mission scheduled?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In AugustBA recent story in the Wall Street Journal newspaper looked at students who went to celebrated universities such asColumbia and New York University,for advanced degrees in subjects like art,film and even social work.Many of the students said they learned a lot.However,when they graduated,they were deep in debt and did not think they would find work that would let them pay back their loans.Students said they spoke with Columbia about the high cost of advanced arts degrees but never received a reasonable cation experts say the school is very wealthy,with large funds.The University,however, prefers to ask the students to pay the full cost.Kevin Carey is a higher education expert for New America,a public policy research center.He called master's degrees"a scam“in a conversation."Charging people a ton of money to go into any artistic career is often super problematic,he said.Castillo is an actor in New York City.He earned an MFA from The Actors Studio in New York City.Was his MFA worth the cost?"I do think it was worth it.I don't put a price tag on my education or my experience.I think it's sort of unfortunate that so many people take education for granted.Castillo said students who are thinking about an advanced degree in art should be sure they are doing it because they value the education,not because they want money or to be famous.Plazinska is a filmmaker in New York City.She attended graduate school both at Baylor University in Texas and at the University of Lowa.Arts graduate programs can help students meet and make friends with fellow artists with whom they can work throughout their careers.For school to be of value,students need to remember why they started making art in the beginning."It's just for the pure pleasure of creating and fulfilling myself this way.”24.What's the problem for students in famous universities for art advanced degrees?A.They can't take loans.B.They can't find any work.C.They may be heavily in debt.D.They may drop out of university.25.What does the underlined word"scam"in paragraph3mean?A.Way.B.Trick.C.Skill.D.Game.26.What does Castillo think of his MFA?A.He thinks highly of it.B.It's a waste of money.C.He takes it for granted.D.It brings him fame and money.27.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.Arts graduate programs ensure a promising future.B.Students had better consider whether they can afford the fee.C.Arts graduate programs introduce celebrity artists to their students.D.Students should stick to their original purposes while learning.COxygen,I'm sure you'd agree,is pretty important for life on Earth.We breathe it in,our cells survive on it and without it,we hardly live.Basically,all multicellular life on Earth evolved over millions of years to make use of oxygen.But take a deep breath,because we need to talk about Henneguya salminicola,a tiny parasite（寄生虫）containing fewer than100cells that lives within the muscle tissue of salmon,a large fish with silver skin and pink flesh. The strange-looking parasite does not busy itself with such small matters as breathing oxygen.Nope,it seems that H.salminicola is the first multicellular animal we've found that survives without the stuff.“Aerobic respiration（有氧口乎吸）was thought to be commonly found in animals,but now we confirmed that this is not the case,“said Dorothee Huchon,a zoologist at Tel Aviv University in Israel,in a press release.Huchon and a team of international researchers examined and sequenced（排序）all of.salmincola’s genes in their study,published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.They found that the parasite,which is closely related to jellyfish,lacks the DNA machinery necessary to“breathe'Mt doesn't'have mitochondria（线粒体）,often called the"powerhouse"of the cell,because they use oxygen to make energy.It's like a little factory inside almost all cells,and DNA detectives can find mitochondrial genes during sequencing.The discovery came as something of an accident for the team,who were examining the genome(the complete set of genes)of the species.When they went searching for the mitochondrial genes,they came up empty-handed."Our discovery shows that evolution can go in strange directions,Huchon said."Aerobic respiration is a major source of energy,and yet we found an animal that gave up this important pathway.”Some single-celled life forms have evolved the ability to survive without oxygen and do not have mitochondria, either.Plenty of bacteria can exist without oxygen at all.Instead of oxygen,they get their energy from fernentation(发酵)or use other molecules like iron.But how H.salminicola produces energy is still unclear.Huchon suggests it could draw oxygen from the cells in salmon or it could have evolved similar methods to those of single-celled organisms which scientists have documented in the past.28.What can we learn about Henneguya salminicola?A.It is an animal consisting of a cell.B.It can still survive without oxygen.C.It takes on a normal appearance.D.It has a longer life span than salmon.29.What is the main function of mitochondria?A.To make cells breathe fast.B.To help to produce oxygen.C.To provide energy for cells.D.To help cells absorb oxygen.30.How did Huchon probably feel about the discovery?A.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Frightened.31.What could be the most suitable title for the text?A.The natural evolution of animal cellsB.Different kinds of life forms on earthC.A research on single-celled organismsD.A creature that doesn't breathe oxygenDIn these days of information overload,it's never been more important to keep track of and back up your data.The problem is that digital storage doesn't last forever.Hard disks fail,phones tumble out of our pockets,and tablets are beaten up by grandchildren.This is why it is important to think carefully about your back-up strategy.Online back-ups are easier,arguably.All of the big tech players have online storage you can treat like your ownhard disk.Google has Google Drive,Apple has iCloud,and Microsoft has OneDrive.All you have to do is download the app for service you want to use to your computer or phone.Most Cloud storage apps even have the option to automatically upload your camera roll,so when you take new photos they511be sent up to the Cloud as soon as you connect to wifi.Offline storage is slightly trickier.Looking after Cloud files is Google5s or Microsoft's problem.But offline, figuring out what equipment to buy is something you need to figure out for yourself.The most obvious option is to buy a portable USB hard drive.Just plug it into your computer and you can copy important files to it.This is definitely a better approach than doing absolutely nothing,but there5s still a problem:if your back-up drive fails,you still lose everything.This is why if you5re serious about backing up-and you should be-I recommend the slightly pricier option of getting a device known as a NAS,which stands for""Network Attached Storage“and is basically a mini computer that you can plug directly into your wifi router.Some companies have devices available that contain only one hard drive, but I recommend buying one with space for at least two.This is because on most NAS models,two hard disks can work together to keep your files safe.Instead of appearing as separate hard disks,they can be combined using a feature called"RAID”,standing for"Redundant Array of Independent Disks”and it basically tells your NAS to treat the two hard disks inside it as though they were one drive,with the contents mirrored on both drives automatically.It means that if one of the two drives goes kaput,you still have a perfectly functioning mirror copy with all your files safely stored on it.The only thing considered undesirable is that a decent NAS tends to start at around£300,and that excludes the price of the hard disks themselves.But before you scream in horror,remember-this is for your most important files, to keep them safe.So,as annoying as it might sound,this is important.Just as you wouldn't leave your home with a risky boiler or drive a car with faulty brakes.It5s time to do the boring but important thing and spend the money to get your data backed up-before it is too late.32.Why are online back-ups easier?A.Because all of the big tech companies offer online storage free of charge.B.Because you just need to download the Cloud storage app for service you want.C.Because it is the service providers that are to blame if your Cloud files get lost.D.Because the data of your digital device is uploaded to the Cloud automatically.33.What can we learn about NAS?A.It's a device that you can plug into your computer.B.RAID is used to separate two hard disks inside NAS.C.It tends to be very costly even without hard disks.D.Most of them contain only one hard drive within.34.What does the underlined word"kaput”in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A.Tom.B.Broken.C.Lost.D.Shut.35.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Strategies for backing up data.B.Solutions to information overload.C.Problems concerning digital storage.D.Reasons for keeping track of your data.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省绥化市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

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2019年高二下册期末英语试卷2(附答案)

2018-2019学年高二下学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）Who is probably Hank？A．The woman's old boss．B．The woman's brother．C．The woman's old classmate．2．（1分）What is the man going to do tomorrow afternoon？A．Paint the front door．B．Clean the garden．C．Wash the car．3．（1分）How long does the man spend travelling to work？A.15 minutes．B.30 minutes．C.45 minutes．4．（1分）What does the woman want to become？A．A teacher．B．A writer．C．An actress．5．（1分）What did Jack's father do the day before yesterday？A．He saw the doctor．B．He stayed in bed．C．He studied with Jack．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How many turns should the man take if he wants to get to the bookstore？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．7．Where is the cinema？A．On St．Jones Street．B．On High Street．C．Opposite the church．7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is the weather like today？A．It will be a little bit colder in the afternoon．B．The highest temperature is seven below zero．C．It is cloudy and windy．9．What is the woman most probably going to do in the afternoon？A．Go skating．B．Drive somewhere．C．Throw snowballs．8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How many American writers do the speakers mention？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．11．When did Jack London go to Canada？A．In 1916．B．In 1876．C．In 1897．12．What is the man mainly talking about？A．Jack London's life．B．Jack London's books．C．Jack London's family．9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What happened to the man？A．His leg was burnt in a fire．B．He caught a terrible flu．C．He was hurt in a football match．14．What is the man going to do next week？A．Have a trip．B．Play in a football match．C．Watch a football match．15．Until what time does the woman tell the man to lie in bed？A．Next Friday．B．This Friday．C．Next Tuesday．16．How often should the man take the white pills？A．Three times a day．B．Four times a day．C．Twice a day．10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What is the most important for dog﹣care？A．Proper feeding．B．Clean．C．Active exercise．18．How long should food be left before a dog？A．Until it eats up the food．B．No more than thirty minutes．C．No more than an hour．19．Why does a pet dog need active exercise？A．To build its strength．B．To help it sleep very well．C．To keep it clean．20．What kind of dog needs to run in an open field？A．An old one．B．A small one．C．A big one．第二部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）11．（1分）His interests __________ from chess to playing golf．（）A．range B．appoint C．extend D．consume 12．（1分）We were about to set off __________ it suddenly began to rain．（）A．while B．when C．which D．where 13．（1分）As a result of the serious flood in Sri Lanka，two﹣thirds of the buildings in the best﹣known tourist city __________．（）A．need repairing B．needs to repairC．needs repairing D．need to repair14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I want to go to Norway with you．﹣﹣﹣If so，your holiday arrangement must __________ mine．（）A．keep in touch with B．come up withC．put up with D．fit in with15．（1分）__________ up in the village as a child，Mr．Chen offers __________ fifty thousand yuan to the elementary school to help build a teaching building．（）A．Brought；to contributeB．Having brought；to contributeC．Having been brought；contributingD．To be brought；contributing16．（1分）He is __________ know the result of the examination and even can't eat or sleep well for that．（）A．leading to B．addicted toC．dying to D．accustomed to17．（1分）Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth．（）A．who B．when C．which D．where 18．（1分）Mos parents are not __________ the danger of their babies'eating jelly，which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen．（）A．well aware to B．very aware ofC．well aware of D．aware that19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，the absent﹣minded student is holding the book __________．﹣﹣﹣He is much too careless．（）A．up and down B．from side to sideC．side by side D．upside down20．（1分）The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________．（）A．being heard B．to have heardC．hearing D．to be heard21．（1分）The tax only has an effect on those people whose incomes are over﹩200，000 a year，_____，theveryrich．（）A．for one thing B．on the other handC．in other words D．as a matter of fact22．（1分）When I visited her，she was __________ in writing a lecture speech on global warming．（）A．occupied B．occupying C．taken up D．absorbing 23．（1分）People under moderate stress __________ realize their full potential．（）A．attend to B．attach to C．tend to D．turn to 24．（1分）After a whole day's heavy work，the old worker returned home，_________．（）A．hunger and exhaustedB．hungry and exhaustedC．hungry and having been exhaustedD．hungry and exhausting25．（1分）On a bus，it is very dangerous to __________ your head __________ of the window．（）A．give；out B．stick；out C．help；out D．dry；out第三部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．（6分）Opening in 1934，the Brookfield Zoo quickly received a worldwide reputation for its special displays and unique exhibits．Address：1st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31st Street，Brookfield，IllinoisPhone：708﹣688﹣8000Getting to the Brookfield Zoo by Public Transportation：The Metra Rail Burlington Northern line runs from Union Station downtown to the"Zoo Stop"（Hollywood Station）and from there it's only a 2﹣block northeast walk to the zoo．Driving from Downtown：Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit．Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance．Parking at the Brookfield Zoo：Parking fees are 9 forcars and12 for buses．The Brookfield Zoo Hours：The Brookfield Zoo is open 365 days per year．Monday﹣Saturday：9：30 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．Sunday：9：30 a．m．to 7：30 p．m．The Brookfield Zoo Tickets：Adults（ages 12﹣64），$13.50；Seniors（ages 65+），$9.50；Children（ages 3﹣11），$9.50；Children（ages 2 and under），freeThe Brookfield Zoo Featured Exhibits：Tropic World；Wolf Woods；Living Coast；Seven Seas；Fragile Kingdom；Australia House；Havitat Africa．About the Brookfield Zoo：The Brookfield Zoo is located just 14 miles west of downtown Chicago．It's home to a variety of animal species，and its use of natural barriers and moats（壕沟）is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage．The absence of bars also makes for great wildlife photo opportunities．The Brookfield Zoo also focuses on education，with detailed displays about the animals being viewed and the interactive program that lets kids get some hands﹣on experience to learn what it takes to run a zoo as wellas face painting and crafts．For more information about the Brookfield Zoo，visit www．brookfieldzoo．org．36．Where is the entrance to the Brookfield Zoo？A．At 31st Street．B．At First Avenue．C．At Ogden Avenue．D．At the Hollywood Station．37．How much should a couple in their thirties and their 5﹣year﹣old twins pay they want to visit the zoo？A．﹩23 B．﹩32.5 C．﹩36.5 D．﹩4638．What make（s）the Brookfield Zoo more attractive and enjyable？A．Its cheap tickets．B．Its various activities．C．Its cage﹣less displays．D．Its geographical advantage．27．（6分）As anyone who freelances（做自由职业）knows，there are lots of advantages of working at home alone．But there are downsides too，like the potential loneliness．No wonder co﹣working spaces are becoming so popular：they permit self﹣employed individuals to feel like they are part of all office environment，while making them getsome work done too．But renting a co﹣working space does cost money．Now a Swedish project is aiming to change that by turning people's under﹣used homes into temporary co﹣working spaces，available to freelancers for free．Hoffice was started by freelancers Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Zandra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work together．It was a great success，and the project has since spread to a number of cities in Europe，North and South America，Australia，India and Japan．Anyone can sign up and offer their home space as a free co ﹣working space，or go find a Hoffice near them．On a Hoffice day，everyone arrives and starts work at a certain hour．After 45minutes，everyone gets up to take a break，stretch，do qigong or yoga for 10to 15minutes．Afterwards，people cangather around again，and re﹣state their intentions and goals for the rest of the work day，as a way to motivate each other．Meals can be eaten together at a certain hour，potluck﹣style（家常饭）or by bringing your own lunch．This process creates an encouraging and supportive work environment．As some freelancers describe，"By working at Hoffice，we give ourselves and each other the gift to spend our days in a social working environment，where we are extremely productive withoutignoring our other human needs．We also make sure to give us and each other what we need to feel calm，happy，inspired and creative during the working day．"So Hoffice is not just about sharing space；it's also about a free exchange of ideas．And perhaps the best thing is that Hoffices are free to use．39．What does the underlined word"downsides"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A．mistakes B．drawbacks C．difficulties D．burdens40．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？A．How people respond to HofficeB．How a Hoffice day works．C．What people share at HofficeD．What Hoffice means to people41．What do we know about Hoffice according to the text？A．It is becoming increasingly popular．B．It has been around for quite a few years．C．It has created many new job opportunities．D．It is suitable for people from all walks of life．28．（8分）The first day of school our professor introduced himself andchallenged us to get to know someone we didn't know．I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder．I turned around to find a wrinkled，little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being．She said，"Hi，girl!My name is Rose．I'm 87years old．Can I give you a hug？"I laughed and enthusiastically responded，"Of course you may!"and she gave me a giant squeeze．"Why are you in college at such a young，innocent age？"I asked．She jokingly replied，"I'm here to meet a rich husband，get married，have a couple of children，and then retire and travel!""No seriously．"I said．I was curious about what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age．"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"she told me．Over the course of the year，Rose became a campus icon（偶像）and she easily made friends wherever she went．She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed upon her from the other students．She was living it up．At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet．I'll never forget what she taught us．"We do not stop playing because e are old；we grow old because westop playing．There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up．Anybody can grow older．That doesn't take any talent or ability．The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change．Have no regrets．The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do．The only people who fear death are those with regrets．"She concluded her speech by courageously singing"The Song of Rose．"She challenged each of us study the lyrics（歌词）and live them out in our daily lives．At the year's end，Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago．One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep．42．Rose made herself known to the author in a manner．A．serious B．cold C．crazy D．humorous 43．From the information provided in the passage，we know ．A．Rose finished the college degree within a yearB．Rose did realize her dream of meeting a rich husband and getting married through college educationC．Rose enjoyed her campus life very muchD．Rose grew so old that she stopped playing44．According to her speech，．A．whenever you have a dream，you succeedB．All people don't grow up while growing olderC．Rose usually regretted having done somethingD．a nine﹣year﹣old is as old as a 87﹣year﹣old if he doesn't do anything45．The best title for the passage can be ．A．Growing Older or Growing Up？B．It's Never too Old to learnC．Humour Does CountD．Challenge Yourself．第二节七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．29．（10分）How to plan for a perfect holidayPeople often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands，blue beaches and so on．But traveling or sometimes even planning a trip can be more of a stress．Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one．●Set a budget．Before making a plan for the holiday，the most important thing is to set a budget．（46）●Plan ahead．The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from thistrip．Do you want to experience the local culture or justhave fun on those sandy beaches？（47）●Read up before you go．（48）Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture，history，local attractions of the place．You can read the local publications online or surf the Net for more information．The more you know，the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions．●Pack light and right．（49）Avoid carrying unnecessary things around．A heavy luggage may sometimes influence yor holiday spirit．Carry clothes that are comfortable and right for the season．As much as possible try to put everything you need in a single carry﹣on bag．●（50）Unreasonable expectations can lead to unwanted stress，so enjoy the holiday by managing what you can with the time you have．Enjoy each moment，whether good or bad．A．Always book your stay．B．Have realistic expectations．C．Pack only the important things．D．Plan your trip according to your needs and likes．E．It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits．F．Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place．G．All you need is to get away from busy people and the world．第四部分语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．30．（30分）Finally the College Entrance Examination came to an end，so my friends and I went to a FC to celebrate it．We （51）hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter．When our （52）came，I started walking towards an empty table．By bad luck，my purse strap（带子）got（53）on a chair and the tray（托盘）that I was holding slipped （54）my hands and went flying in the air．The tray，and its contents，（55）on a man who was just about to （56） a bite of his sandwich．I stared，greatly（57），as the drinks soaked（浸湿）his white shirt．Then I（58）my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of （59）．Instead，he said"It's OK"to （60）me before he disappeared into washroom．Still shaky and unsure （61）to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look（62）．A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and（63）our table．My heart almost stopped （64）．I thought he was going to ask for my father's （65）and call him．To my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，"（66）yourself new hamburgers．"He then walked （67）without even finishing his food．He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，（68）he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still （69）in this world．I'll never（70）his actions．51．A．made B．ordered C．arranged D．demanded 52．A．food B．turn C．bill D．menu 53．A．fixed B．tied C．cut D．caught 54．A．by B．from C．in D．out 55．A．knocked B．hung C．stood D．fell 56．A．take B．taste C．swallow D．chew 57．A．annoyed B．shocked C．disappointed D．discouraged 58．A．rolled B．rubbed C．narrowed D．closed 59．A．anger B．anxiety C．bitterness D．sorrow 60．A．satisfy B．encourage C．comfort D．praise 61．A．how B．who C．which D．what 62．A．calm B．honest C．mild D．modest 63．A．pushed B．drew C．approached D．laid 64．A．breaking B．beating C．sinking D．trembling 65．A．help B．position C．number D．job 66．A．Prepare B．Cook C．Find D．Buy67．A．on B．around C．away D．up 68．A．but B．since C．although D．so 69．A．politeness B．happiness C．kindness D．brightness 70．A．refuse B．forget C．oppose D．ignore第二节语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．31．（10分）In recent years online shopping has been popular in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly﹣developed Internet technology．Nowadays，can we find a person（71）has not experienced online shopping？Definitely not．Online shopping（72）（welcome）by most people due to various reasons．From the perspective of consumers，it can save ome time for people who don't have much spare time．Just click the mouse，they can get（73）they want while staying at home．For the retailers（零售商），it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds．（74）（compare）with the traditional trade mode，it doesn't need renting a house．（75），there are still some disadvantages in online shopping．First，a face﹣to﹣face deal makes online shopping less（76）（rely）and trustworthy．Second，people will lose（77）fun of bargaining．（78）is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has becomean irresistible trend in modern society．It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance （79）the rapid growth of online shopping．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and （80）（convenient）of online shopping without the concern of being cheated．第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给汉意或首字母填写单词的正确形式，使句意完整．32．（1分）The essay is not （相关的）to the topic at all．33．（1分）He is busy with his new project these days，（否则的话）he will surely be here to see you．34．（1分）China is a great country with a brilliant history and （丰富的natural resources．35．（1分）The police found the only （目击者）to the murder case．36．（1分）The theatre has very good access for the （残疾人）．37．（1分）Today is the couple's wedding a ．38．（1分）Don't waste your p time talking endlessly about unimportant matters．39．（1分）To my s ，my son passed the examination．40．（1分）The A is the coldest continent in the world．41．（1分）The salesman r the products to the customers strongly．第五部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）42．（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ᴧ）．并在其下面写出修改后的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分．I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown，I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．第二节书面表达（满分25分）43．（25分）假定你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信．内容包括：1．申请原因；2．自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：助教teaching assistantDear Sir/Madam，I'm glad to see your advertisement on the Internet．．Yours sincerely，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．【分析】略【解答】C2．【分析】略【解答】A3．【分析】略【解答】C4．【分析】略【解答】A5．【分析】略【解答】A6．【分析】略【解答】C A7．【分析】略【解答】C B8．【分析】略【解答】BCA9．【分析】略【解答】ABAC10．【分析】略【解答】BBAC第二部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）11．【分析】他的兴趣范围广泛，从下象棋到打高尔夫无所不包．【解答】答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"（在一定幅度内）变化，变动"，range from…to在…范围内变动；B项表示"任命；委派"；C项表示"延伸；扩大"；D项表示"消耗"；根据句意和搭配，故答案选A．12．【分析】我们正要出发的时候，突然下起了雨．【解答】B考查时间状语从句．"be about to do sth．when…""正要做某事，这时…"．故选B．13．【分析】由于斯里兰卡的严重水灾，这座著名的旅游城市中三分之二的建筑物需要修理．【解答】答案是A．本题考查动名词做宾语．动词need后面既可以接动词不定式做宾语，也可以接动名词做宾语；但是接动名词时是主动形式表达被动的意思，即need doing＝need to be done．本题中"建筑物需要被修理"，B和D没有被动的含义，排除；"分数+名词"做主语时谓语动词与名词的单复数一致，题干中是复数buildings，所以谓语动词用复数，答案是A．14．【分析】﹣我想和你一起去挪威．﹣如果是这样，你的假期安排必须符合我的．【解答】D考查动词短语．选项A和选项B都是"追赶，赶上"的意思，故排除A和B选项．C项的意思是"容忍，忍受"．D项是"适应，符合，与…一致"．故选D．15．【分析】因为在这个村里被养大．Mr．Chen提供了五万元修建小学的教学楼．【解答】A 考查非谓语．分析句子可知Mr Chen与bring up 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语，offer to do是固定搭配"主动做某事"．having bought是主动结构，故答案选A．16．【分析】他十分渴望知道考试的结果，他甚至为此日不能食夜不能寐．【解答】答案：C解析：A：领导；怂恿；B：沉迷于（后接名词或动词﹣ing）；C：迫切做某事；D：习惯于（后接名词或动词﹣ing）．根据句意"他十分渴望知道考试的结果，他甚至为此日不能食夜不能寐"及所给选项分析可知本题答案为C选项，其余选项均不符合句意．拓展：be dying to do sth意为"迫切做某事；渴望做某事"．17．【分析】句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长经验．【解答】答案D本题采用排除法．因为本句是一个定语从句，先行词是community activities，在从句中作地点状语，A、C项是代词，不作状语，故排除；又由于when只能作时间状语，又排除，故答案为D．18．【分析】考查考查形容词短语，句意：大多数父母都没有很好地意识到他们的婴儿吃果冻的危险，这导致了最不幸的事件发生．【解答】答案C，根据固定搭配"be aware of意识到"，排除了A选项，D选项后跟从句，不跟名词，修饰aware用well，不用very．所以选C．19．【分析】﹣﹣瞧，那个心不在焉的学生把书拿颠倒了．﹣﹣他太粗心了．【解答】答案：D 考查介词短语．A项：上上下下；B项：从一端到另一端；C项：肩并肩地，一起；D项：颠倒（的），倒转（的）．根据句意，D项正确．20．【分析】孩子们在饭桌旁说话太吵闹了，我努力使得自己被听到．【解答】答案是D．本题考查动词不定式；题干中考查短语struggle to do sth．努力做…；费力地做…；"我"是被听见，故需要不定式的被动语态，答案是D．故选：D．21．【分析】仅仅税收对年收入超过200，000美元的人有影响，换句话说，就是非常富有的人．【解答】答案：C 考查介词短语．for one thing首先，一则；on the other hand在另一方面；in other words换句话说；as a matter fact事实上，其实．根据句意，C项正确．22．【分析】当我拜访她的时候她正忙着写一篇关于全球变暖的报告．【解答】答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．occupy项表示"占据；使从事，使忙碌；"；occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth忙于做某事；其被动结构为"sb．be occupied in doing sth．"，故排除B答案是A；take up表示"（某事）占据（时间、空间）"，其宾语是时间或空间，所以排除；absorb vt．吸收；sb．be absorbed in （某人）全神贯注于"，故D项搭配错误；故答案选A．23．【分析】处于中等压力下的人往往能充分发挥自己的潜能．【解答】答案是C．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"照料"，其中to是介词；B项表示"附在…上"，其中to是介词；C项表示"往往会"，其中to是不定式符号；D项表示"专向，求助于"，其中to是介词；故根据句意和搭配答案选C．24．【分析】经过一整天的辛苦工作，那个老工人回到家，又饿又累．【解答】答案是B．本题考查形容词做主语补足语；形容词或者形容词短语做主语补足语是对句子的主语进行说明，本题中and连接的并列的形容词短语hungry and exhausted就是对主语the old worker的情况进行说明．故B 正确．25．【分析】在公共汽车上，把头伸出窗外是很危险的．【解答】答案是B．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项give…out表示"分发"；B 项stick…out表示"突出；伸出"；C项help…out表示"帮助…摆脱困境"；D 项dry…out表示"使…干燥"；故根据句意和搭配答案选B．第三部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．【分析】本文是一篇动物园的介绍海报，讲述了动物园里的动物以及各种设施．【解答】BDC36．B 考查细节理解．根据"Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit"可知，动物园入口在第一大道．故选B．37．D 考查细节理解．根据收费标准可知，一对成年人以及一对小孩需要13.5×2+9.5×2＝46．故选D．38．C 考查细节理解．根据"its use of natural barriers and moats（壕沟）is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage"可知，该动物园没有设置围栏．故选C．27．【分析】本文介绍了自由职业者，讲述了他们的生活状况．【解答】CBA39．C 考查细节理解．根据后面的"like the potential loneliness"可知，这里是指会遇到的困难，比如孤独，所以该词的意思是"困难"．故选C．40．B 考查段落大意．根据第三段内容"On a Hoffice day，everyone arrives and starts work at a certain hour"可知，第三段讲述的是Hoffice是如何工作的．故选B．41．A 考查细节理解．根据第二段信息可知，Hoffice这种工作模式自创建之初就受到欢迎，已经传播到世界许多城市．故选A．28．【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读．文章主要介绍了变老和长大这两个问题．【解答】42﹣45 DCBA42．D．细节理解题．A．serious 严肃；B．cold 冷淡；C．crazy 疯狂的；D．humorous幽默的；根据"She said，"Hi，girl!My name is Rose．I'm 87years old．Can I give you a hug？"I laughed and enthusiastically responded，"Of course you may!"and she gave me a giant squeeze．"可知Rose以幽默的方式和作者见面．故选D．43．C．推理判断题．根据"At the year's end，Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago．"可知Rose非常喜欢校园生活．故选C．44．B．细节理解题．根据"We do not stop playing because e are old；we grow old because we stop playing．"可知并不是所有的人在变老的过程中都不会成长．故选B．45．A．主旨大意题．纵览全文并根据"I'll never forget what she taught us．"We do not stop playing because e are old；we grow old because we stop playing．There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up．"可知文章主要介绍了变老和长大这两个问题．故选A．第二节七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．29．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个完美的假期．文章给出了几点建议：1、设定预算；2、提前计划；3、在你出发之前阅读相关资料；4、轻装上阵；5、现实地期望．【解答】EDFCB46．E语境辨析题．根据上文Before making a plan for the holiday，the most important thing is to set a budget．可知在制定度假计划之前，最重要的是制定一个预算．E项：It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits．它可以在你的预算范围内帮助你计划和享受旅行．符合文意，故选E．47．D联系上文题．根据本段小标题Plan ahead．提前计划．D项：Plan your trip according to your needs and likes．根据你的需要和喜好计划你的行程．符合文意，故选D．48．F文章衔接题．根据后文Buy a good guidebook and read up on theculture，history，local attractions of the place．可知买一本好的旅游指南，阅读当地的文化，历史和景点介绍．F项：Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place．在参观一个不知名的度假地方之前，为你自己做好准备．符合文意，故选F．49．C联系上文题．根据本段小标题Pack light and right．轻装上阵．C项：Pack only the important things．只装重要的东西．符合文意，故选C．50．B小标题选择．根据后文可知，不合理的期望会导致不必要的压力，所以好好享受假期吧．B项：Have realistic expectations．现实地期望．符合文意，故选B．第四部分语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．30．【分析】作者和朋友们一起去快餐店吃饭，不小心把东西洒在了一个人的身上，他非但没有责备作者，反而给作者钱让他再买个新汉堡，他的处事方式让作者相信这个世界依然有善良存在．【解答】51﹣55 BADBD 56﹣60 ABDAC 61﹣65 DACBC 66﹣70 DCACB51．B 逻辑推理题．上一句提到，"我"和朋友们为了庆祝考试结束，进了一家快餐店，所以此处表示"我们"点（ordered）了汉堡和可口可乐．make 意为"制造，使…成为"，arrange 意为"安排"，demand 意为"要求"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．52．A 词汇复现题．由上文可知，"我"和朋友们在快餐店点了餐，所以此处是当"我们"的食物（food）来了以后，"我"朝空桌子走去．turn 意为"转弯；变化"，bill 意为"账单"，menu 意为"菜单"，均不合文意，故正确答案为A．53．D 逻辑推理题．由下文可知，"我"手提包的带子挂到了（get caught）椅子上，"我"端着的托盘飞了出去．根据常识，固定（fix）和系上（tie）都需要人为地、有意识地去做，而这里表示作者无意中的行为；cut 意为"剪，切"，与文意不符，故正确答案为D．54．B 介词辨析题．由上文可知，"我"的钱包带子挂到了椅子上，"我"拿着的托盘从（from）手里滑了出去．slip from 表示"从…滑落"，符合文意；slip by 意为"飞掠而过"，slip in 意为"悄悄溜入；悄悄溜进去"，slip out 意为"悄悄溜出"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．55．D 逻辑推理题．由下文的the drinks soaked（浸湿）his white shirt 可知，托盘从"我"的手里滑落，盘子和上面的东西都掉到了（fell）一个男人身上，饮料浸湿了他的白衬衫．knock 意为"敲"，stand 意为"站立"，hang 意为"悬挂"，均不合文意，故正确答案为D．56．A 固定搭配题．由上下文可知，盘子和上面的东西都掉到了一个正要吃三明治的男人身上．此处take a bite 为固定搭配，意为"吃一口"．taste 意为"品尝"，swallow 意为"吞咽；咽下"，chew 意为"咀嚼"，均无此搭配．故正确答案为A．57．B 逻辑推理题．由上下文可知，"我"的盘子和食物掉到了一个男人身上，饮料浸湿了他的白衬衫，"我"应该很震惊（shocked）．discouraged 意为"气馁的"，disappointed 意为"失望的"，annoyed 意为"恼怒的"，均不合文意．故正确答案为B．58．D 动词辨析题．由上文可知，"我"把饮料洒到了别人的白衬衫上，感到很震惊，所以此处应该表示"我"闭上（closed）眼睛，等着他冲我发火．roll 意为"转动；卷起"，rub 意为"摩擦；惹怒"，narrow 意为"使变窄"，均不合文意，故正确答案为D．59．A 逻辑推理题．结合文意可知，此处表示"我"闭上眼睛，准备好他大发雷霆（anger）．bitterness 意为"苦难"，anxiety 意为"焦虑"，sorrow 意为"悲伤"，均不合文意，故正确答案为A．60．C 动词辨析题．由上文可知，"我"以为他会大发脾气，所以"我"闭上眼睛，准备应对，可是他在去洗手间前却说了句"没关系"来安慰（comfort）"我"．satisfy 意为"使满足"，encourage 意为"鼓励"，praise 意为"赞美；表扬"，均不合文意．故正确答案为C．61．D 词义辨析题．由上文可知，虽然他在去洗手间之前安慰了"我"，可是"我"依然在颤抖，不知道接下来该做什么（what）；how 意为"怎样"，unsure 后面为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do 的宾语，而how 为副词，不能作宾语，因此排除；who 意为"谁"，which 意为"哪个"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D．62．A 逻辑推理题．由上文shaky 可知，"我"很慌张，所以此时尽力让自己看起来镇静（calm）．mild 意为"温和的"，honest 意为"诚实的"，modest 意为"谦虚的"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为A．63．C 动词辨析题．结合上下文可知，一会之后，那个人从洗手间出来并接近（approached）"我们"的桌子，即向"我们"这边走来．push 意为"推"，draw 意为"画"，lay 意为"躺；搁放；下蛋"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为。

广东省中山市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题(含答案解析)

中山市高二年级2019-2020学年度第二学期期末统一考试英语科试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATechnology never stops moving. These inventions will be here sooner than you think, so it’s best to get your wallet ready for them.5G networks will bring the Internet everywhereThe most exciting thing about 5G is that it will be a full-on broadband internet service meaning that instead of,having one service for your mobile devices and one for home internet, you’ll be able to get home 5G and take it with you, as well. That also means less reliance（依赖）on wi-fi.Smart needles will detect cancer in momentsRight now, most cancers aren’t detected until something goes wrong, which is what the smart needle hopes to change. Cancerous tissue and healthy tissue reflect light differently, according to Medical Xpress. The way the smart needle works is by shining light through the tissue in question and then quickly calculating if the tissue is sick or healthy. It takes seconds, and without painful operations.People will be able to feel things in virtual realityVirtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) attracted a lot of attention in the last decade, but things will only get more interesting from here, starting with the ability to touch and feel the things we see through all the various kinds of computer-generated pictures.Plant-based meat is going to grow in new ways2019 was the year of plant-based meats, with Beyond Meat introducing burgers that tasted just about the same as actual beef, but made entirely out of plants. The company is planning to improve the flavor of its meat as time goes on. In the near future, mankind is looking at the possibility of completely animal-free meats of all kinds.1. How does the smart needle work?A. By sending out light.B. By calculating time.C. By performing operations.D. By changing cancerous tissue.2. What are the burgers produced by Beyond Meat made of?A. Beef.B. Flour.C. Plants.D. Animal meat.3. What do the four things have in common?A. All of them are already on the market.B. All of them are inventions on the way.C. All of them attracted a lot of attention.D. All of them rely heavily on the Internet.BDear Dale,I want to be closer to my mom, but whenever I try to share things with her, she doesn’t understand. Skyline Dear Skyline,As we grow up, our interests change a lot. As a teenager, it may just be that your mom and you don’t share the same interests right now. It’s normal for the relationship between teenagers and their parents to become distant for a short while.If you don’t think your mom understands you or your interests, why not try to get involved in some of hers? If she has a hobby, try to join in with it. For example, if she’s a good cook, ask her to teach you some recipes. If she likes running, go for a run with her.Likewise（同样地）, try to get her involved in the things that you do often. Invite her to go to the movies or to coffee together, or ask her to help you study some time.Another great way to get to know your mom better is to ask her about her childhood. My mother has lots of great tales about being a teenager in the 1960s, and hearing her share them and laughing at her funny memories always brings us closer together. Ask your mom about her life as a teenager too I bet she’d love to share her stories There could be many reasons that your mom might seem too busy to do things with you. She could just be tiredfrom a long day of work, or she may have a problem of her own that’s affecting how she acts toward others.Whatever happens, don’t worry. She loves you and always will. And hopefully one day soon, you will both understand each other perfectly.4. What is Skyline’s problem?A. She doesn’t live close to her mom.B. She doesn’t share things with her mom.C. Her mom is too busy to spend time with her.D. Her mom doesn’t understand her.5. What does Dale think of Skyline’s problem?A. Typical.B. Unusual.C. Strange.D. Tough.6. Why does Dale advise Skyline to ask her mom about her childhood?A. To encourage her mom to talk to her.B. To give her mom time to think of the past.C. To help her know more about her mom.D. To get her a chance to laugh at her mom.7. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 of Dale’s letter to Skyline?A. Skyline’s mom has a problem of her own.B. Skyline’s mom probably isn’t a good mother..C Skyline is badly treated by her mom at home.D. Skyline probably doesn’t understand her mom.CFor decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who helped to develop a malaria（疟疾）medicine, finally won the country that honor.In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world’s attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world – in crops.At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.Cui Weicheng is the developer of China’s record-setting Jiaolong submersibl（e 潜水器）. He is now a professor at Westlake University. In 2012, Cui rode inside China’s Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.Thanks to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer, China is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersible currently in use, which shows China’s increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.8. Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage?A. To show one of China’s long-held dreams.B. To stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.C. To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.D. To introduce more top Chinese scientists.9. Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat?A. Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops..B Because she was expert at wheat engineering.C. Because wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.D. Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.10. What is Cui Weicheng’s biggest contribution to China?A. He teaches about sea at a university.B. He developed Jiaolong submersible.C. He is devoted to genetic engineering.D. He reached the bottom of the ocean.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. China’s Science StarsB. China’s Nobel Prize DreamC. Gao Caixia－China’s Crop EngineerD. Cui Weicheng－China’s Deep DiverDPeople do better when more is expected of them. In education circles, this is called the Pygmalion Effect.The Pygmalion effect got its name from the story of Pygmalion, a mythica（虚构的）Greek sculptor.Pygmalion carved a statue of a woman and then fell in love with it. He appealed to Aphrodite, the goddess of love, who brought the statue to life and helped the couple get married. Just as Pygmalion’s fixation on the statue brought it to life, our focus on a student can do the same in schools. Research by Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson examined the influence of teachers’ expectations on students’ performance. They began by testing the IQ of elementary school students. Teachers were told that the IQ test showed around one-fifth of their students to be unusually intelligent. But unknown to the teachers, the “gifted” students were chosen at random. Actually they had no big statistical advantage over the other kids. As the study period ended, all students had their IQs retested. Both groups showed an improvement. Yet those who were described as intelligent experienced much greater gains in their IQ points. Rosenthal and Jacobson owed this result to the Pygmalion effect. Teachers paid more attention to “gifted” students, offering more support and encouragement than they would otherwise.In general, teachers have the power to influence how the students behave by holding high expectations. If a teacher thinks a student is brilliant, they will treat them as such. The student then gets more opportunities to develop their ability, and their performance improves. This works both ways. When a student expects a teacher to be excellent or successful, they tend to be attentive and supportive. In the process, they improve their performance, too. Students who act interested in lectures create interesting lecturers.12. Where did the Pygmalion effect get its name from?A. A statue of a lady.B. The goddess of love.C. A character in a literary work.D. The story made up by Pygmalion.13. The underlined expression “fixation on” in Paragraph 2 most probably meansA. worship ofB. affection forC. marriage toD. sympathy for14. What is the purpose of Rosenthal and Jacobson’s research?A. To improve the kids’ IQ.B. To pick out gifted students.C. To expand teachers’ influence.D. To examine the Pygmalion effect.15. What can students do to make a teacher excellent?A. Support the teacher by treating them as excellent.B. Attend interesting lectures given by the teacher.C. Work hard to get prepared for opportunities.D. Show great interest in lectures on acting.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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