高二英语下学期期末考试
湖北省武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题考试时间：2024年6月27日考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. Drink coffee.B. Add some water.C. Wash cups.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man finish studying?A. At 1:00 a. m.B. At 9:00 p. m.C. At 11:00 p. m.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to check on her mother.B. Send her mother to hospital.C. Answer her mother’ s phone.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Sales clerk and customer.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What food has been sold out?A. Chips.B. Nuts.C. Chocolate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语含答案
南昌2023-2024学年度下学期高二英语期末考试（答案在最后）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What color is the sofa?A.White.B.Brown.C.Blue.2.What will the man do?A.Lock the doors.B.Repair the speakers.rm the customers.3.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.The woman’s garden.B.The woman’s cooking.C.Their grandma’s health.4.Who is Nicole?A.The man’s daughter.B.The man’s sister.C.The man’s niece.5.What happened to the man?A.He lost an English report.B.He broke his USB memory.C.He sent a file to a wrong person.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.What job would Millie prefer?A.To create soaps.B.To do beauty treatments.C.To do research on science.7.What is more important to Millie?A.A high salary.B.A high social status.C.Job satisfaction.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
2021-2022年高二下学期期末考试(英语)
第一卷（知识运用85分）第一节：单项填空（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.China’s rapid growth is not___threat to others.On ___contrary,it will bring more opportunities to the world.A /;theB a;/C the;/D a;the2. ----Have you finished your position already?----No.I ____ it in twenty minutes.A have finishedB finishedC will finishD had finished3.Tired of such a long movie,the little boy_____his favourite music.A turn toB turn offC turn upD turn down4.The trouble you have _____us is great.A helpB to helpC helpingD helps5.His plan was such a good one ____we all agreed to accept.A thatB asC soD and6.It’s the present situation in poor areas_____calls for much higherspending on education and training.A whichB whatC whoD that7.In a word, I don’t think what you said____sense at all.A makeB makesC is makingD has made8.Quiet student ____he may be,he talks a lot about his favourite sport afterclass.A ifB asC sinceD when9.Their wages ____by a full third in the past two years.A had gone downB would go downC have gone downD goes down10.---Could you please tell us some good ways to learn English well?---My suggestionis that reading often and writing regularly_____ be neededA wouldB shouldC couldD need11.It is____to trave by air than by water.A much more excitingB a lot excitingC much excitedD a lot more excited12.______has helped to save the drowning child is worth praising.A WhicheverB WhichC WhoeverD Who13.Most children need encouragement ______failure so that they can cheer up again.A in favour ofB in time ofC in honour ofD in need of14.If better use is_____ your spare time,you will make greater progressin that,A spentB used ofC takenD made of15. ——Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.——Well, you married one. .A You should knowB I’ve got i tC I can’t agree moreD You name it第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a drugstore.B．In the doctor’s office.C．At a grocery store. 2．What does the woman decide to do this weekend?A．Read a book.B．Have a haircut.C．Listen to music. 3．What does the woman want to do?A．Change money.B．Save money.C．Borrow money. 4．What does the woman think of Mike?A．He’s lucky.B．He’s wise.C．He’s hardworking. 5．How many students are there in the girl’s class?A．24.B．36.C．48.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did the man put his phone?A．In the bedroom.B．In the bathroom.C．In the study.7．What will the speakers do next?A．Call a number.B．Make a meal.C．Do some cleaning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman feel upset?A．She was taken in online.B．Her credit card was lost.C．Her health was declining. 9．What does Jamie mean in the end?A．The woman should go to school.B．The woman should learn a lesson.C．The woman should send emails again.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳〖答案〗。
ASummer programs are a great way to enrich your time between academic years. For students who are interested in visual arts, there are many options for you to pursue your passion while surrounded by other talented artists.City Art LabCity Art Lab is a free arts program for NYC high schoolers at City College of New York(CCNY). Graduate students of art education and local youth cooperate on community-based art projects. It offers a chance to explore new materials, develop artwork, and learn about college life. Each session concludes with an art exhibition from the participants.Student Gallery Guides at The Getty MuseumThe Student Gallery Guide program is a paid summer internship(实习) opportunity for teens interested in learning the fundamentals of museum education. It serves as a valuable platform for high school students to not only develop public speaking and facilitation skills but also to explore their passion for the arts.Academy of Art University Pre-College Art ExperienceThe Pre-College Art Experience(PCAE) is a free education program for high schoolers to learn courses about fashion, animation, game design, fine art, and more. Available in-person or online, it provides a head start in collegelevel art education. Passing a course also earns students $1, 000 towards undergraduate tuition at the university.UCLA Acting and Performance InstituteThis UCLA program is designed to immerse students in the world of high-level performing arts. For three weeks, students learn about performance training, movement techniques, and writing, while working on a showcase performance put on at the end of the program. The cost of the program depends on the chosen course load and may vary accordingly.For more details, click here.1. Which program requires payment from the students?A. City Art Lab.B. The UCLA program.C. The Pre-College Art Experience.D. The Student Gallery Guide program.2. What do City Art Lab and PCAE have in common?A. They both can be accessed virtually.B. They both give financial support to the participants.C. They both offer a connection to college experiences.D. They both provide a chance to showcase students’ artwork.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A newspaper.B. A website.C. A textbook.D. A magazine.〖答案〗1. B 2. C 3. B【导语】本文是应用文。
高二下学期英语期末考试试题(附答案)
高二下学期英语期末考试试题（附答案）一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（共4题；共30分）1.阅读理解On 29 May last year, I was doing my swim training for a half Ironman race in the bay near my home.I was finishing my first loop (圈) when I felt jaws coming around my body and a sharp pain. The water was dark, so I couldn't see anything. It just came out of nowhere and then it was gone in a flash. I knew it was something really big and assumed it was a shark. I panicked, but knew I needed to get out of the water. I was kicking wildly in case it came back. There was a lifeguard boat close by, so I waved my arms in the air and screamed for help. It got to me within 20 seconds. At that point I didn't feel anything; adrenaline (肾上腺素) had taken over. The lifeguards held me under the arms and pulled me up out of the water. Then the pain kicked in and it was pretty hard to bear. Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm. I felt a lot of warm, gushing blood.My chest felt heavy, as if someone had put their foot on it, and I was having trouble breathing. It was extremely painful. When I got to the hospital, I told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain. I just wanted them to fix me.I woke up after surgery four hours later. My doctor was amazed when I managed to move my fingers: the bite just missed a major nerve. My right lung had been damaged; I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut, so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg. The shark also bit through my upper back muscle.Local experts determined that the shark was probably 9-10 feet long. It was young, about seven years old. It just attacked me, left and didn't come back because it figured I wasn't food.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。
高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
高二年级期末考试英语试题卷班级姓名学号本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力(共30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中先出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the man pay if he buys two pens?A.$ 12.B.$ 14.C.$ 10.2.Where is the man’s brother now ？A.In London .B.In New York .C. In Sydney3.What did Grace think about the town ？A.She liked it in the winter .B.She liked it all year round.C.She liked it most of the time.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ？A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wifeiC.Mother and son.5.How will the women go downtown？A.By t bus.B.By car.C.By taxi第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第下面一段对话，回答第6~8三个小题。
6.What’s the conversation about？A.The man’s story.B.The man’s daughter .C. A flim star .7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ？A.Friends .B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.8.What does the woman tell the man to do ？A.Talk to his daughter .B.Not to push his daughter.C.Tell his daughter to study hard. 听第下面一段段对话，回答第9~11三个小题。
湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解Various kinds of theme parks exist almost everywhere in the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there is always an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!DisneylandDisneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world, will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.DollywoodDollywood is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round. People come to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Riding on the only steam engine still working is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead.Chimelong Ocean KingdomChimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates or get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster... Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.1．What is special about Dollywood?A．You can ride a roller coaster there.B．You can meet some cartoon characters there.C．You can experience a water fight against pirates.D．You can learn about America’s historical southeastern culture.2．What do the three theme parks have in common?A．They all have exciting rides.B．They all offer educational animal shows.C．They all provide tasty food for every appetite.D．They all can be found in several places of the world.3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A fairy tale.B．A travel brochure.C．A history book.D．A documentary.Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in China is,“Worry before all others worry; rejoice after all others have rejoiced.”Written by Fan Zhongyan, this 11th century proverb provides a goal for all Chinese government officials to aspire to.Fan Zhongyan (989-1052) himself was a good example of someone who lived by these words. When he was just one or two years old, his father died and his mother married another man, but he was always content with what he had.From a very young age, he was very diligent in his schoolwork. In 1015, Fan passed the imperial examination(科举考试) and became a government official. While serving in Taizhou, he always had the people’s best interest at heart, and he proposed building a sea wall to protect homes from flooding. Serving with distinction, he helped build up defenses when the country was threatened by war. Then, once the country was at peace again, he was promoted to a high-level position in the capital.As an advisor to the emperor, Fan then tried to institute government reforms. However, many conservative officials opposed him, so the reforms were stopped and Fan was forced to go into exile (流放). While in exile in 1045, Fan wrote an essay entitled Memorial to Yueyang Tower. In the essay, he wondered if it was possible to find government officials who would be firm in their desire to look after the needs of the common people, and not worry about their own personal welfare.After retiring, he bought a farm and used it to provide jobs for local people. The profits from the farm were then used to pay for the education of poor children.It is refreshing to think that there was once such a person who did not just speak wise words to live by, but who also put those words into practice during his own life.4．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A．By using a quote.B．By giving examples.C．By providing data.D．By making comparisons.5．What's the right order of the events?①Fan built a sea wall in Taizhou. ①Fan wrote the essay Memorial to Yueyang Tower.①Fan’s father passed away.①Fan retired and bought a farm.A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①6．What did Fan express in his famous essay?A．His concern about the needs of the common people.B．His determination to set a good example for government officials.C．His hope to find government officials looking after common people.D．His desire to find government officials putting people’s needs above their own welfare. 7．What qualities can best describe Fan Zhongyan according to the passage?A．Loving and demanding.B．Selfless and devoted.C．Modest and hardworking.D．Strong-willed and tolerant.A bot is a software program that often works by itself on the internet to perform the same kinds of actions as humans do. The report, produced by California-based internet security company Imperva, found that 49.6 percent of worldwide internet traffic (互联网流量) came from bots in 2023, while from human users fell to 50.4 percent. Imperva’s study also found that web traffic linked to “bad bots” grew to 32 percent in 2023, a rise of 30.2 percent from 2022. Nanhi Singh, a security advisor at Imperva, said that bots are currently one of growing threats facing almost every industry.Bots are generally designed to visit websites and independently search for many kinds of online information. They are able to operate at much greater speeds than humans and can process repeated searches and process large amounts of data. Online search advisor Yoast notes that some bots are considered good because they can be useful to individuals through tools such as OpenAI’s chatbot, ChatGPT. Some others are considered malicious, because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems. These kinds of bots pretend themselves as humans andcollect private data or financial information that can be used to commit crimes. And some bots are even designed to spread misinformation and false news.The study also suggested that some countries have a much bigger problem with bad bots than others. Web traffic linked to bad bots in 2023 accounted for 71 percent in Ireland while Germany was next, with 67.5 percent. The percentage of Mexico and the USA was reported to be 42.8 percent and 35.4 percent respectively. Imperva even reported that bad bot activity would lead to account takeovers, which increased 10 percent in 2023 over 2022. The highest number of account takeovers — 36.8 percent — happened in the financial services industry. Next was the travel industry, with 11.5 percent, followed by business services at eight percent.Nanhi Singh said the problem is likely to worsen in coming years to the point where such bots would exist everywhere. She urged organizations to introduce bot management and security tools in an effort to limit automated traffic and prevent dangerous account takeovers.8．What did Imperva’s study find?A．Bad bots caused 49.6% of web traffic in 2023.B．Traffic from human users fell to the second in 2023.C．Web traffic linked to “bad bots” rose sharply in 2023.D．Nearly half of the world’s web traffic was caused by bad bots in 2023.9．What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Useful.B．Dependable.C．Harmful.D．Irresponsible. 10．What is Nanhi Singh’s attitude towards current situation of web traffic?A．Optimistic.B．Satisfied.C．Concerned.D．Conservative. 11．What can be learned about bots from the passage?A．Every industry is currently threatened by bots.B．Bots can be both helpful and troublesome.C．Bots can search for online information by themselves.D．Web traffic linked to bad bots was the most serious problem in Ireland in 2023.A new study examines possible harm caused by microscopic pieces of plastic that end up inside people’s bodies. These materials — known as microplastics and nanoplastics — can enter the body through the air or in food or drinks.One new study suggests the buildup of such plastics inside the body can increase the risk of a stroke, heart attack or death. But the researchers noted the evidence presented cannot prove a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems.The study involved 257 people who had medical operations to clear blocked blood vessels (血管) in their necks. Italian researchers examined the fatty buildup the doctors removed from the carotid arteries, which supply blood and oxygen to the brain. Using two methods, they found evidence of plastics — mostly nanoplastics that cannot be seen — in the artery plaque (动脉斑块) of 150 patients. No evidence of plastics was seen in 107 patients.The team followed these people for three years. During that time, 30 individuals, or 20 percent of the group with plastics, had a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause. These rates dropped to about eight percent among those with no evidence of plastics. Research results were recently published in a study in the New England Journal of Medicine.The researchers admitted their study was very small. For example, it only looked at people with narrowed arteries who were already at risk for heart attacks and stroke.Steve Nissen is a heart expert at the Cleveland Clinic in the state of Ohio who was not part of the study. He told the Associated Press he thinks the team’s estimate that the risk of heart attack, stroke or death was four times greater seems too high. “It would mean that these microplastics are the most important cause of coronary heart disease (冠心病) yet discovered. And I just don’t think that’s likely to be right,” Nissen said. “Maybe, it’s just a wake-up call that perhaps we need to take the problem of microplastics more seriously.” Nissen added.12．How did the researchers carry out their study?A．By doing online surveys.B．By interviewing participants.C．By comparing with former experiments.D．By conducting experiments and analyzing data.13．What did the team find about the 150 patients ?A．They were in good health before the study.B．No evidence of plastics were found in them.C．20 percent of them died from heart attacks.D．They developed many more health problems than the 107 patients.14．What can be inferred from Nissen’s words?A．There was no relationship between microplastics and heart diseases.B．We should pay more attention to the harm of microplastics to our body.C．The result proved a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems.D．The result was inaccurate because they only looked at people with narrowed arteries. 15．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Tiny plastic materials — Harmful to our body?B．Tiny plastic materials — Exist in our body?C．Tiny plastic materials — A leading cause of our health.D．Tiny plastic materials — A direct reason for heart diseases.How to become a good communicatorBeing a good communicator is an important life skill. It can help you make friends, do well in school, and even get better jobs when you’re older. Sometimes, you may find it a struggle to communicate effectively with people around you. 16Listen to others.Listening is a trait that is often forgotten about in modern society. In the process of communication, try to avoid responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal. 17 Show them you’re listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions.Speak sincerely.No one likes to be deceived. Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. 18 For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt and they ask you about it, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”19How you say things is arguably more important than what you say. If you try to give someone a genuine compliment (赞美), but they think you say it with an ironic undertone, your compliment won’t mean a thing. Be aware of the way you speak. If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there is a good chance you can change how you speak. Askyour friends to make you aware of the way you’re coming across.Help others communicate.Get a bunch of people together for a fun get-together. It can be as simple as a gathering at the park, or as fancy as an elegant dinner party. 20A．Know “how” vs “what”.B．Be aware of what you say.C．You should pay attention to what others are saying.D．This can be a good chance for you to communicate with others.E．Do remember there is a difference between honest and rude opinions.F．Either way, it shows them that you care and want to spread friendship.G．However, with practice and patience, you can become a great communicator.二、完形填空In my work as a vocational school teacher in Germany, there are a few refugees (难民) in my class. Their 21 of German is often rather poor regardless of whether they are “ 22 off the boat” or have lived here for a few years. Some of these students who 23 to complete their three-year training may continue to go to school to attain 24 so they can attend university.Over the last few weeks, I have taken them aside and given them 25 on how to enhance their language skills, such as finding ways to build their vocabulary beyond class and 26 language immersion courses. After class, I even took some of them to a 27 which displayed valuable information on a poster. They were 28 for this little gesture that benefited them a lot. Most important of all, I have given them tips on how to 29 themselves into the German culture better.I do not get any 30 money for offering this sort of advice, though I have 31 my short breaks over the years. But I feel it is important to help the youngsters because after graduation from university, they have great chance of 32 jobs in Germany. Meanwhile, they will feel inspired to 33 here.Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands 34 . It makes mehappy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those 35 ripples (涟漪) in everyday life.21．A．description B．command C．appreciation D．opinion 22．A．fresh B．distant C．clear D．close23．A．fail B．expect C．manage D．refuse 24．A．goals B．success C．qualifications D．advantage 25．A．credits B．tips C．permission D．information 26．A．recommending B．delivering C．giving D．running 27．A．gym B．noticeboard C．classroom D．stadium 28．A．sorrowful B．thoughtful C．grateful D．fearful 29．A．transform B．turn C．divide D．integrate 30．A．enough B．good C．extra D．limited 31．A．sacrificed B．wasted C．taken D．arranged 32．A．changing B．quitting C．creating D．landing 33．A．turn down B．calm down C．slow down D．settle down 34．A．business B．horizons C．friendship D．courses 35．A．kindness B．skill C．happiness D．culture三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省青岛中学2023~2024学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题
山东省青岛中学2023~2024学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．What does the woman need to buy?A．A box.B．A desk.C．A TV.2．What is the woman looking for?A．Her hat.B．Her coat.C．Her gloves.3．Where is the man going probably?A．To a hotel bar.B．To his room.C．To a restaurant4．Who is Dave?A．The man’s brother.B．The man’s classmate.C．A friend of the man’s brother. 5．What are the speakers doing?A．Studying a book.B．Reading a letter.C．Collecting money.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What was the woman’s first job?A．A secretary.B．A manager.C．A cleaner.7．How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd?A．For three years.B．For four years.C．For seven years.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a school.B．At a cinema.C．At Lily’s house.9．What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch?A．The Hundred Flowers Awards.B．The Cannes Film Festival.C．The Golden Rooster Awards.10．What does the woman like about movie award shows?A．The actors.B．The dresses.C．The stage.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
2021-2022年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案
2021年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man e here?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2.Why isn’t He len present?A. She forgot to e.B. She changed her decision.C. She wasn’t invited.3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.4.What’s the man’s job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.5.What does the man mean?A. He can’t go to the cinema.B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the man go on holiday?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.7.Where is the man going?A. Switzerland.B. Italy.C. Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高二下学期英语期末考试试卷(附答案)
高二下学期英语期末考试试卷（附答案）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）1.阅读理解We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans, killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1,000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.The 16-year-old Canadian high school student, Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(降解) in as few as 3 months, a finding that won him first prize at the Canada Wide Science Fair, a ＄10,000 prize, a ＄20,000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms(微生物)．If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.With this goal in mind, he grounded plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth．Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months．Finally, he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags, exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control．Sure enough, the plastic exposed(暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.The inputs are cheap, maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me．One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags．The answer: not much．So I decided to do something myself.” Said Daniel Burd.（1）Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because ________.A.he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter timeB.he contributed much to environmental protectionC.he found a new kind of microorganismD.he could encourage microbe growth in an easier way（2）Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to ________.A.make the live bacteria work betterB.know which bacteria worked fasterC.test how effective his method wasD.control the temperature in the process（3）Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.A.plastics can get hot easilyB.microbes can produce heat themselvesC.much carbon dioxide is producedD.the temperature can be controlled（4）Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.A.his school textbookB.the failure of researchersC.his everyday workD.the practice of other people2.阅读理解For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod(踏) water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. “I'm going to go for help or you're not going to make it,” Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap(带子) that connected them in the deep, cold waters. “I understand,”Coen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, “Kiss my babies for me.”Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away…Coen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap flying off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.“The water was so cold and it took your breath away,” Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep occupied,” Henderson said.Eventually Coen started hallucinating(有幻觉). Henderson tried to keep Coen's arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coen's situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.He swam for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(钻探平台) in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rig's ladder.It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted.Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.“I felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A.It was Henderson who first noticed something was wrong with the boat.B.Everything the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.C.Henderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.D.The men's long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.（2）After Henderson cut the strap and swam away, .A.he regretted his decision to leave his friendB.he knew he had a good chance of being savedC.he had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinationsD.he got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen（3）What can we conclude from the article?A.Henderson tried to rescue both of them.B.They kept talking because they felt excited.C.Coen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.D.Coen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.（4）What kind of person is Henderson?A.Strong-willed and loyal.B.Selfish but decisive.C.Smart and creative.D.Experienced but indifferent.3.阅读理解By now, you've probably been warned that a robot is coming for your job. But rather than repeat the warning, I've decided to throw down a challenge: man against machine.Start with the task we're doing right now: communicating in fluent human. We're sharing abstract ideas through words that we choose with an understanding of their slight difference and impact. We don't just speakin human; we speak as humans. A robot who says that science is fun is delivering a line (念一句话). A human who says that science is fun is telling you something important about being alive.Here's another inbuilt advantage we take for granted: as humans we are limited by design. We are bound in time: we die. We are bound in space: we can't be in more than one place at a time. That means when I speak to an audience, I am giving them something special. It's a custom-made, one-off, 100% robot-free delivery, from today's one-and-only Australian Chief Scientist.True, I now come in digital versions, through Twitter and Facebook and other platforms, but the availability of those tools hasn't stopped people from inviting me to speak in person. Digital Alan seems to increase the appetite for human Alan, just as Spotify (a digital music service) can increase the demand for a musician's live performances.Thanks to technology, many goods and services are cheaper, better and more accessible than ever before. We like our mass-produced bread, and our on-tap lectures and our automated FitBit advice. But automation hasn't killed the artisan bakery (面包店). Online courses haven't killed the booming, alongside their machine equivalents.Here's a third argument for the win. We humans have learned the habit of civilization. Let me explain this point by a story. A few years go, some researchers set out to study the way the people interact with robots. They sent out a small robot to patrol (巡逻) the local mall. That robot had a terrible time, and the villains of the story were children. They kicked him, bullied him, and smacked (掌击) him in the head.The point is not that the children were violent. The point is that the adults were not. They restrained whatever primitive impulse (冲动) they might have felt in childhood to smack something smaller and weaker in the head, because they had absorbed the habit of living together. We call it civilization. If we want artificial intelligence for the people, we'll need every bit of that civilizing instinct.Together, these points suggest to me that humanity has a powerful competitive edge. We can coexist with our increasingly capable machines and we can make space for the full breadth of human talents to flourish. （1）What's humans' second advantage according to the author?A.Our special personality.B.Our super intelligence.C.Our unique existence.D.Our language ability.（2）What's the author's attitude towards Spotify and FitBit?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Grateful.D.Reserved.（3）Why does the author tell the story of a small robot?A.To prove humans are well-educated.B.To show children are naughty in nature.C.To suggest machines will become violent.D.To indicate machines can serve humans well.（4）What's the author's final conclusion about humans and machines?A.Both sides would be losers in the fight.B.Humans will completely defeat machines.C.Machines will replace humans in many fields.D.Humans and machines will live in harmony with each other.4.阅读理解One of the most firmly established idea of manliness is that a real man doesn't cry. Although he might shed a tear at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Sobbing openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men do—five times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period.Historically, however, men routinely wept, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights cried purely because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelotweeps at a brief separation from Guinevere. There's no mention of the men in these stories trying to restrain or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do their companions make fun of this public crying; it's universally regarded as an admirable expression of feeling.So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this shift is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural society to one that was urban(城市的) and industrial. In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize. But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where emotional expressions and even private conversations were discouraged as time wasting.Yet human beings weren't designed to swallow their emotions, and there's reason to believe that holding back tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and inadequate crying. Weeping is also, somewhat related with happiness and wealth. Countries where people cry the most tend to be richer and more confident.（1）In history, people considered it ________ for men to cry in public.A.manlyB.acceptableC.shamefulD.ridiculous（2）How does the author answer the question raised in paragraph 3?A.By making comparisons.B.By explaining effects.C.By offering descriptions.D.By giving definitions (定义).（3）Who is likely to be healthier according to the passage?A.Tony who lives alone and seldom expresses himself.B.Emily who is outgoing but sometimes sobs in public.C.Arthur who is under great stress but never shed a tear.D.Rebecca who sometimes cries but quickly regain control.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省南充市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
南充市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语第I 卷(选择题, 共95分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
How much is the shirtA．19.15．B．9.15．C．9.18．答案是B。
1. Why did handshaking begin according to the manA. To present honesty.B. To prove peaceful intentions.C. To show respect.2. Where will the speakers go firstA. Tokyo.B. Beijing. C Frankfurt.3. How often do the speakers exercise nowA. Daily.B. Weekly.C. Monthly.4. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. Their preferences for times of the year.B. Their favorite holiday celebrations.C. Their birthday plans.5. What will the man do nextA. Repair the water pipes.B. Repaint the walls.C. Fix the electricity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高二下学期英语期末考试试题
高二下学期期末考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Saleswoman and customerB. Customer and waiterC. Boss and employee2. When did the movie actually start?A. At 8:00B. At 8:30C. At 7:303. What do we know about the woman from the conversation?A. She hates snakesB. She is just back from a tourC. She likes swimming most4. What do the two speakers think of Jim?A. He gets nervous very easily.B. He is an inexperienced speaker.C. He hasn‟t prepared his speech well.5. Why will Ted be invited to the party?A. Because the woman likes Ted.B. Because the man‟s mother wants him to come.C. Because Ted is the man‟s good friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听一下面5段对话或独白。
辽宁省大连市2023~2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语英语试卷
辽宁省大连市2023~2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语英语试卷一、阅读理解The World’s 4 Best Long-distance HikesSeveral new long-distance, multi-day hikes have been launched that promise visitors unique access to previously inaccessible areas, where natural landscapes and local cultures arefound.Juliana TrailSlovenia introduced the Juliana Trail in an attempt to get visitors to stay there longer and visit more. The 270km route begins at the adventure center of Kranjska Gora, near the Italian border, before circling around the Julian Alps past turquoise rivers and glacier-carved lakes. The trail is divided into 16 stages, so you can choose a shorter adventure or tackle the entire trail.Red Sea Mountain TrailMainland Egypt’s first long-distance hiking path, the Red Sea Mountain Trail links a series of ancient trade routes into a single 170km circuit that takes an average of 10 days to complete. Hikes brave enough to set off into this remote wilderness will skirt vast plain, dip into deep gorges and summit barren peaks to visit ruined Roman towns and prehistoric rock art.Paparoa Track The 5km Paparoa Track in New Zealand snakes into the rainforests of the South Island near the famous Pancake Rocks. The freshly carved trail typically takes three days on foot, or two days on a mountain bike. Along the way, you pass river gorges and hilltop lookouts with expansive views over the turquoise Tasman Sea.Liechtenstein TrailLiechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitors alike could explore three centuries of local history. The Liechtenstein Trail twists over peaks and pastures on a route that takes in 147 sites. The zigzagging north-south route takes about three days to complete.1．Why did Slovenia launch the Juliana Trail?A．To show the beauty of the Italian border.B．To attract tourists to visit Slovenia more.C．To protect the environment of the Julian Alps.D．To promote the development of local economy.2．Which is the shortest trail?A．Juliana Trail.B．Paparoa Track.C．Liechtenstein Trail.D．Red Sea Mountain Trail.3．What is special about LiechtensteinTrail?A．It offers a window into local history.B．Visitors have access to prehistoric rock art.C．Hikers can ride a mountain bike on the trail.D．It takes visitors through fascinating valleys.Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Dr. Huang Danian became interested in geophysics early. His parents, teaching at a local geological institution, passed the passion down to him. In 1978, Huang was admitted to Changchun Institute of Geology and later taught there. He once wrote that rejuvenating (使恢复活力) the Chinese nation was their generation’s responsibility.In 1992, he went to Britain for further studies. There, he obtained his doctorate in geophysics and joined a local firm. During his time in the UK, Huang’s heart remained devoted to the motherland, frequently flying back to China to attend academic meetings or seminars related to his field. In 2008, he returned to China with great resolution. For him, no matter how successful he was abroad, the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country.Upon his return to China, he was entrusted to work at Jilin University as a professor and chief scientist in a branch of China’s biggest deep earth exploration program. Over 400 scientists participated in the program, which aimed to fix high-tech cameras on aircraft, ships, and satellites that would enable scientists to see through the earth’s crust (地壳) without digging into it.For seven years, Huang worked racing against time. Many of his co-workers called him a workaholic while he thought he was more like a “lunatic (疯狂的人)”. “China is in urgent need of ‘lunatics’ if it is to become a stronger country. It would be an honor if I could be one of them,” he added. The lunatic’s madness paid off. He and his team helped China greatly narrow its gap with developed countries in obtaining precise data on deep earth exploration. They created a number of China’s No.1s, filling many technical gaps for China’s sky survey, ground detection, and sea exploration.During his whole life, he sought no fame, and always kept the motherland in mind. As a scientist, he fulfilled his dream of rejuvenating the nation with exceptional achievements. 4．Why did Dr. Huang decide to return and work in China?A．To work at Jilin University.B．To attend academic meetings.C．To devote himself to researching.D．To serve his motherland whole-heartedly.5．What did the deep-earth exploration program focus on?A．Discovering new mineral resources.B．Competing with developed countries.C．Equipping various platforms with cameras.D．Helping scientists explore beneath the earth’s crust.6．What did Huang and his team achieve?A．They won many international awards.B．They got accurate data on deep ocean.C．They attained many firsts in relevant fields.D．They helped China overtake developed countries.7．Which of the following can best describe Dr. Huang?A．Committed and patriotic.B．Enterprising and crazy.C．Sensitive and rigid.D．Single-minded and unreliable.Cyber-attacks may sound like something that happens only in Hollywood movies. You picture a team of talented hackers gathered around computer monitors trying to break into a secure bank or some important severs. In reality, cyber-attacks are much less exciting but no less dangerous.Cyber-attacks can happen to anybody. It doesn’t matter who you are; cyber criminals can target you. While many often think hacking victims were clueless abut digital security best practices, this isn’t always the case. True, there are plenty of apparent scams (骗局) that can be easily identified, but there are many attacks that can fool even the skillful computer-users.Criminals create fake websites and email addresses. You may think you are clicking a linkto Dropbox, only to download malware (恶意软件) onto your computer, and may never know when you have visited the wrong site and downloaded an infected file. So, it’s up to you to be vigilant and protect yourself.So you need to learn to recognize the signs of cyber-attacks. First, recognize suspicious activity on your accounts or devices. While some things may be obvious, such as account password changes, others aren’t so easy to spot. And then, you might receive a file from a trusted sender whose mail has been leaked. Sometimes, the data are even real, but the hacker may have inserted a few lines of code that can also infect your computer. You should take the time to check your “Task Manager” to get a sense of what programs are running. Check anything suspicious that’s running in the background. That’s often the sign of malware. Other things to watch out for include: random device or internet slowdown; the software you don’t recognize; inability to access your account or unscheduled shutdowns and restarts.As with everything, prevention is the best medicine. So, instead of waiting for cyber-attacks to hit you, recognize the signs to protect yourself.8．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．Cyber-attacks are not really dangerous.B．Anyone can be subject to cyber-attacks.C．People don’t realize the risk of cyber-attacks.D．Cyber-attacks in Hollywood movies are exciting.9．What does the underlined word “vigilant” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Dismissive.B．Upset.C．Cautious.D．Concerned. 10．How do you find you might be attacked by cyber criminals?A．A trusted friend sent you a file.B．Your internet slows down strangely.C．You can access your account with ease.D．Your account password functions normally.11．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A．To clarify the definition of cyber-attacks.B．To analyze different types of cyber-attacks.C．To introduce how to identify cyber-attacks.D．To entertain readers with cyber-attacks in movies.China is currently constructing the world’s first commercial underwater data center, which marks a groundbreaking initiative. This project aims to revolutionize the industry by controlling the power of the ocean depths, resulting in significant energy and land savings. With the potential to match the computational abilities of approximately 6 million conventional personal computers, this underwater data center is ready to be a game-changer.The data center modules of China’s underwater facility are being installed on the seafloor at depths of around 35 meters. Designed to withstand harsh underwater conditions, these modules are expected to operate sustainably for up to 25 years. Each waterproof storage module weighs an impressive 1,300 tons and can process over 4 million high-definition images every 30 seconds.One of the most significant advantages of the underwater data center is the ability to use the natural cooling qualities of seawater. By adopting this innovative approach, the data center is estimated to save a remarkable 122 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually. This achievement in energy efficiency emphasizes China’s commitment to sustainability and educing environmental impact.With the initial arrangement of one storage module in April, 2023 and the recent addition of a second module, the project is well underway. The grand plan aims to have a total of 100 modules fully operational by 2025, marking a significant milestone in sustainable data center development.By choosing an underwater data center, China is actively addressing the challenges of land conservation. Traditional data centers often occupy vast amounts of land. In contrast, this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space, preserving land for other essential purposes. Additionally, the use of natural sate cooling reduces the stress on traditional energy sources, leading to a significant reduction in carbon emissions. This environmentally conscious approach corresponds with global sustainability goals ad sets an example for the industry to follow. 12．Why is China building the underwater data center?A．To reshape the data center industry.B．To make full use of energy and land.C．To control the power of the ocean depths.D．To improve computers’ computational ability.13．What can be learnt about the underwater data center’s modules?A．They are light and easy to reposition.B．They will be replaced every few years.C．They occupy vast amounts of land and ocean.D．They can sustain operation for long periods.14．What is one impact of using an underwater data center?A．Preventing ocean pollution.B．Worsening the environment.C．Conserving land for other uses.D．Increasing energy consumption. 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．National Seawater Cooling SystemB．China’s Initiative to Conserve LandC．Land-Based Energy-Efficient Data CentersD．China’s Commercial Underwater Data CenterThe power of positive thinkingIs your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? 16 Do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives (a half-empty one)? Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out well, is called optimism — and it’s known to boost your well-being. The good news is that everybody can learn to think more positively.17Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life’s challenges. People who are more pessimistic (expect that the worst will happen) may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass.Worrying is like a fire alarm.Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe — if you were never worried and were overly positive about how things would turn out, you wouldn’t recognize risks. “ 18 It’s like a fire alarm,” says child psychotherapist Rachel Melville-Thomas. “The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face.” When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead.Learn to think positively.Optimism is shaped by your genes which carry characteristics inherited from your parents and by what happens to you. 19 Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that’s positive-for example, an image of you playing guitar, having passed your next grade. 20A．Your genes will in turn help obtain it.B．This question makes you lost in thought.C．Why is thinking positively good for you?D．Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it.E．Worrying is our brain warning us of something threatening.F．However, whatever your starting point is, everyone can learn it.G．This saying is often used to test people’s outlook in a situation.二、完形填空I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces, 21 sports — I’ve hung on in there for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would 22 if I refused to give up.After all, isn’t every success story covering 23 ? Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack 24 and strong will, or at least I was raised to believe.25 , if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted too much time and energy, anticipating that I could 26 everyone if I just kept going.People are more likely to 27 something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should 28 their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and understandable but it’s also 29 .If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) 30 that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should 31 your goals. In fact, dogged perseverance in the face of energy-consuming disappointment can 32 depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run.But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make 33 . The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a 34 . It’s about being able to 35 when there’s no access to success anymore.21．A．appealing B．demanding C．conventional D．leisure 22．A．worsen B．occur C．improve D．develop 23．A．depression B．determination C．passion D．inspiration 24．A．patience B．support C．money D．skill 25．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 26．A．amaze B．bother C．amuse D．annoy 27．A．benefit from B．back down C．stick to D．pass up 28．A．evaluate B．balance C．analyse D．cut 29．A．irrelevant B．illegal C．unwise D．uncomplicated 30．A．indication B．clue C．occasion D．recognition 31．A．achieve B．adjust C．maintain D．set32．A．set off B．hold back C．set out D．take up 33．A．researches B．choices C．changes D．resolutions 34．A．shortcut B．barrier C．guarantee D．advance 35．A．abandon B．challenge C．attempt D．continue三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试卷(含答案)
2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试卷（含答案）注意事项:本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to do today?A．See a doctor.B．Take a holiday.C．Go swimming.2．What does Charlie mean?A．The shirt might be too tight.B．He doesn't like the shirt.C．He isn't fond of the colour.3．Who is most probably Esther?A．A director.B．A reporter.C．A ballet dancer.4．What did Sarah emphasize just now?A．Teamwork.B．Responsibility.C．Creative thinking. 5．What does the man want to do?A．Take photos.B．Buy a camera.C．Help the woman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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2013-2014学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题【新课标】第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．------Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital, please?------Mm, let me think．Oh, yes! It’s past ______post office , next to ______bank．A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the22．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．______, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．Thus23．------ Hello, Sally．How’s everything going?------ ______．A．The same to you B．I can’t agree moreC．That’s right D．Surviving24．-------Hey! Any idea about learning abroad?------You _____google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested inA．may; need B．can; mightC．will; should D．shall; must 25．With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO．4 in the world,______ the previous Asian record．A．equaled B．equalingC．to have equaled D．having equaled26．Your meaning didn’t really ______, John．I didn’t ______．A．get through; make it B．get in; catch itC．get away; help it D．get across; get it27．I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation．A．by B．for C．to D．at 28．I know “time is knowledge”, but I never seem to have enough of ____．So I am working hard to save them．A．both B．either C．neither D．none29．Mary said that once ________ him you would like him and make friends with him．A．meet B．to meetC．meeting D．met30．How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company puts forward a new product?A．before B．sinceC．until D．that31．The big fire in Shanghai, believed to ______ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there．A．have occurred B．occurC．have been occurring D．be occurring 32．On the surface of the water________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park．A．some dead leaves did float B．did float some dead leavesC．floated some dead leaves D．did some dead leaves float33．------The wind is always blowing here．------How I wish it ______ today．A．won't blow B．didn't blow C．doesn't blow D．isn't blowing34．Willpower is a kind of quality, ______ is ______ it takes to do anything well．A．what; which B．what; what C．which; which D．which; what35．A scientific report has found that snow and ice on Africa’s highest mountain Kilimanjaro ______rapidly and could vanish within 20 years．A．has been melted B．will meltC．is melting D．was being melted第二节:完型填空：（（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___37___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___38___ some money? What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories．It ___40___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from．It seems ___41___ not to give some money to beggars．__42____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves．But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___44___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea．Quite a few people will not give to beggars．Let us look at their ___45__．First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___46___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___47___ from begging．Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil（恶行）．__48___, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs．Thirdly, there is the opinion__49____there is no real excuse for begging．One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___50___ and self-dependence．Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51____ordinary people．Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52____ help．It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53___and we must __54___ them differently．A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55____．36．A．to B．with C．at D．for 37．A．knowing B．expecting C．demanding D．settling38．A．put away B．hand over C．take in D．get out39．A．at B．in C．over D．towards 40．A．must B．can C．need D．might41．A．warm-hearted B．generous C．cruel D．considerate 42．A．Strangely B．Honestly C．Certainly D．Surprisingly 43．A．give B．donate C．share D．contribute 44．A．why B．when C．what D．how 45．A．arguments B．quarrels C．sayings D．talks46．A．on show B．on purpose C．for fun D．by accident 47．A．money B．comfort C．living D．decision48．A．Secondly B．Surely C．Possibly D．Then49．A．what B．whether C．that D．which50．A．goodness B．pride C．security D．responsibility 51．A．rather than B．or rather C．other thanD．but also52．A．produce B．receive C．earn D．offer53．A．cases B．events C．conditions D．states54．A．go with B．communicate with C．deal withD．meet with55．A．giver B．receiver C．villagerD．government第三部分：阅读理解（共两节， 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项AThe other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town．I hate that rubbish they play on the radio．They can’t even understand a bit of music．”“I’m never playing in that club again．Too many drunks and nobody listens to us．”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nightsa month, and I’m trying to find other places to play．I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year．”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are．Attitudes are important．Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing offon you．If y ou’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians,or blame （责怪） others, and you play the role of victim （受害者）, chances are you willstart to as well．So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”． This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simplystop spending time with the negative people on your list．Set a new standard （标准） for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard． Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better．Ask them how they do it．Ask if they will help you get the work you’re lookingfor, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path．56．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A．A friend in need is a friend indeedB．How to make friendship last for everC．You are who your friends areD．Friends are the most important in one’s success57．The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______．A．they’ll push you ahead B．they’ll influenceyouC．they’ll cover your shortcomings D．they’ll help youachieve your goal58．The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______．A．the musicians’ living conditions are quite poorB．people have poor taste in musicC．people have different attitudes towards the same thingD．young people have greater chances of succeeding59．By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______．A．improve a lot in making more friendsB．come to the right way of making friendsC．develop a better relationship with your friendsD．arrange the time with your friends properlyBLearning how to be patient with people can be challenging for some．After all, not everybody is gifted with great patience．The good news is that it is something that can be learned and eventually perfected．When the customer before you takes ages to pay for his or her groceries, you tap your foot impatiently and cough every now and then; but no, the customer is still not hurrying up．It takes all of your power not to make a scene．However, if you picture that customer to be someone you like （say your partner）, then you will find yourself not getting too annoyed, right? So the next time you find yourself losing patience with somebody, simply visualize that person to be someone you really, really like and your patience will extend its life．The second step on how to be patient with people involves whistling．When you whistle a happy tune, you instantly cheer up．You can sing your favorite song if you can't whistle - it really doesn't make a difference．What's important here is that you have done something that makes you feel good．And when you feel good, you are more likely to be patient with the people around you．Next, when you're stressed, it's almost impossible to learn how to be patient with people．If you know you're going to be in a situation where your patience will be tested, meditate or get yourself a massage（按摩） first．Don't dive into anything unless you've managed to clear yourself off negative emotions．Remember: the more stressed you are, the faster you'll lose your temper．The less stress you have in your life, the longer your patience．60．what does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean?A．quarrel publicly B．make something appearC．drive away D．feel happy61．Which of the following can best summarize the topic of paragraph2?A．We should love everyone around us．B．Show your impatience when your customers aren’t in a hurry．C．Think of others fondly．D．To be patient is really difficult occasionally．62．When you realized that your patience is being examined, you should________．A．it is possible to control itB．let it known by whoever you are facingC ．do whatever you like and don’t care what others sayD．learn to relax yourself in a possible way63．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A．We have to learn to be patient with others because it can benefit us．B．When you are under pressure, it is unavoidable to be impatient．C．Doing something that you like may make you feel good when you are impatient．D．Patience is a quality that can be improved．CScientists have not come close to understanding all the different kinds of life on the planet, but US researcher Craig Venter is already working on creating the first artificial life．Venter and his researchers made a breakthrough this August．They successfully moved the DNA of one type of bacteria（细菌） to a yeast（酵母） cell, changed it, then put it into another bacterial cell．“Bacteria have systems that protect them from foreign DNA,” Venter explained to the BB C．In the experiment, the team managed to block this system．The experiment was performed on a simple type of bacteria called Mycoplasma mycoides．The team took the bacteria’s genes and put them into a yeast cell．Putting the DNA in a yeast cell allowed the team to change the genes----in this case, taking out a gene that was not necessary for the bacteria to live．They then put the gene into a host bacteria cell．The cell went on to divide normally, producing new healthy bacteria．In January, the team created artificial genes of a new type of bacteria．Their next goal is to put the artificial DNA into a host cell to create a new species, according to a report in Science magazine．Many scientists think it’s good news to have this artificial life, but others are worried that the technology to create new organisms might end up in the wrong hands, with dangerous results．64．Craig Venter and his team are working to ______．A．create a new animal B．clone a new speciesC．produce the first artificial bacteria D．develop a new system 65．Which of the following is the right order of the experiment?a．A gene was removed and put into a host bacteria cell．b．The genes were put into a yeast cell．c．The cell produced new healthy bacteria．d．The genes were changed．e．Some genes were taken out of Mycoplasma mycoides．A．d-e-a-c-b B．e-b-d-a-c C．a-d-e-c-b D．b-e-d-c-a 66．According to the passage, complex artificial bacteria, which will follow the first simple man-made bacteria, are intended to ______．A．cure deadly diseasesB．prepare the Earth for natural disastersC．prove that the technology can workD．improve the earth’s environment67．We can learn from the passage that ______．A．Venter and his team are the only scientists trying to create artificial life B．The experiment was based on research into different kinds of life on EarthC．A new type of bacteria was created in JanuaryD．All scientists are not in favor of the researchDPreparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place．This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid, as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency ability．VeterinaryPartner．com has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of dog and cat first aid；however, we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency．This book is an emergency preparedness ready-reference for dogs and cats．Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care．A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations．It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations．The authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading．We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining（下定义）them in context when they are necessary．68．What does the underlined word “veterinary” in parag raph 1 mean?A．Immediate B．For animalsC．Urgent D．For humans69．Why are we advised to buy the book?A．Because it's very cheap and may be useful to all the people．B．Because it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats．C．Because it contains information on specific emergency situations．D．Because it is convenient to know things dealing with dog or cat in an emergency．70．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce a book．B．To introduce a website．C．To introduce a working knowledge． D．To encourage careful reading．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。