【英语】初三英语完形填空 阅读理解测试卷(有答案)经典1

【英语】初三英语完形填空阅读理解测试卷(有答案)经典1

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become

a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.

Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention

2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried

3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely

5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After

6. A. in B. of C. on D. with

7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material

8. A. for B. out C. after D. around

9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made

10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。

（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。

（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对

于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.

几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不

可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to

change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。

（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自

由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。

（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。

（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带

有声音，所以用with，故选D。

（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根

据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。

（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。

（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then

表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。

（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。

根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .

They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.

I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.

1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers

2. A. too many B. too much C. much too

3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take

4. A. to B. for C. of

5. A. our own B. their own C. his own

6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got

7. A. red B. read C. reading

8. A. pay B. cost C. spend

9. A. Another B. Other C. Others

10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。

（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。

（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。

（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。

（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。

（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。

（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。

（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。（9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。

（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.

He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for

food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 2 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 3 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I still love you 4 back home!"

One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my father?" He moved closer and read the 5 ,"I still love you." He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 6 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's 7 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. "It's me! Your 8 is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of 9 tears. The son asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered 10 ,"The door has never been locked since you left."

The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed.

1. A. famous B. poor C. different

2. A. through B. after C. for

3. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out

4. A. come B. go C. run

5. A. photos B. words C. posters

6. A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked

7. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen

8. A. son B. daughter C. friend

9. A. sad B. worried C. happy

10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个男孩离家出走后在外漂泊的经历。

（1）句意：他想出名，但他受教育程度很低，几年后，他不得不在街上乞讨食物谋生。A. famous著名的，B. poor 可怜的，C. different不同的，根据he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living可知他文化程度很低，

最后流落成乞丐与他原想“功成名就的”形成转折关系，故选A。

（2）句意：他的父亲是个老人，但他仍然在寻找他的儿子。A. through通过，B. after 在……之后，C. for 为了，根据he left home离家出走可知父亲走遍城市寻找他的儿子，look for，寻找，故选C。

（3）句意：无论他走到哪里，他都把自己的大照片贴在墙上。A. looks at 看……，B. puts up举起，C. finds out 查出，由on th e wall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故选B。

（4）句意：我仍然爱你，回家吧。A. come 来，B. go 去，C. run 跑，由下文中的When he got home可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下“回家来”，故选A。

（5）句意：他走近一点，读那些字，“我仍然爱你。A. photos 照片，B. words 话，单词，C. posters 海报，由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父

亲在照片上写了一些“字”，故选B。

（6）句意：他敲了敲门。A. pulled拉，B. unlocked解开，C. knocked 敲，由下文The door opened itself可知当儿子“敲门”的时候，门自动打开了，故选C。

（7）句意：他冲到他父亲的卧室。A. bathroom洗澡间，B. bedroom 卧室，C. kitchen 厨房，由His father was sleeping可知父亲正在睡觉，故可推知父亲在卧室里，故选B。

（8）句意：你的儿子回来了。A. son 儿子，B. daughter 女儿，C. friend 朋友，根据上下文

可知文章出现的两个人是父子关系，故选A。

（9）句意：父亲和儿子抱着对方，开心地哭了。A悲伤的，B担心的，C开心的，久别重逢，落下的是高兴的眼泪，故选C。

（10）句意：爸爸温柔地说。A. politely 有礼貌地，B. exactly确实的，C. softly 温柔地，由

下文The door has never been locked since you left“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可

推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、温柔的语气，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

4．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had 1 ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could 2 a million pound note（钞票）. One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever

he wanted; the other thought that it would be 3 for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they 4 to make a bet（打赌）.

It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked 5 and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple 6 away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking

of 7 it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a 8 calling him. He looked up and saw the two 9 . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open

it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but 10 in it.” Then they left.

1. A. similar B. good C. different

2. A. get B. make C. find

3. A. able B. impossible C. easy

4. A. decided B. failed C. wished

5. A. happy B. pale C. rich

6. A. thrown B. left C. picked

7. A. eating B. picking C. looking

8. A. noise B. sound C. voice

9. A. apples B. letters C. gentlemen

10. A. postcards B. money C. letters

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。

⑴句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文quarrelling about what would happen可知观点

不同，故填C。

⑵句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。

⑶句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。

⑷句意：所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到；wish希望。故选A。

⑸句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。

⑹句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉；故选A。

⑺句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故选B。

⑻句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。

⑼句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。

⑽句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money钱；letter信。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

5．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many 2 lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness.

Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 3 of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should 4 many other people for their help.

Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she 7 writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time.

Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Eve ryone needs a 10 at first.” he said.

1. A. book B. job C. sweater

2. A. useless B. unforgettable C. enjoyable

3. A. careful B. proud C. afraid

4. A. give B. teach C. thank

5. A. rich B. new C. big

6. A. study B. walk C. work

7. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. forgot

8. A. farmer B. nurse C. writer

9. A. looked B. made C. joined

10. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了一名新闻记者的工作事迹，并以

倒叙的形式向我们展示了她成功的原因得益于老师们给予的鼓励和锻炼机会。

⑴句意：安娜是一名报社记者，她选择这个工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填Ｂ。

⑵句意：这个工作给他很多难忘的教训。useless无用的；unforgettable难忘的；enjoyable

愉快的；快乐的。故选B。

⑶句意：去年，她因在非洲的报道而获奖，她对此非常自豪。故选B。

⑷句意：开始她以为是因为他的工作而获奖，但是然后她意识到她应该感谢别人的帮助。

故选C。

⑸句意：她家里不穷，但是也不富裕。故选A。

⑹句意：她父母不得不努力工作，这样她才能上学。work hard努力工作，故填C。

⑺句意：安娜不是一个好学生，但是因为老师的话她喜欢写作。enjoy喜欢；stop停止；forget忘记。故选A。

⑻句意：安娜，你是一个很棒的作家。故选C。

⑼句意：后来，安娜去加拿大上大学，然后找到一份工作。look for寻找。故选A。

⑽句意：编辑给她一份工作，他说“每个人都先需要一个机会。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空

Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater （短道速滑运动员）.

Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June

9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of 8.She fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天赋） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team

6 .

In the world championships （锦标赛） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women's 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before.

"Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力赛）," Zhou Yang said.

Her "one more dream" 10 when she and her teammates won the women's 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record.

1. A. as B. like C. for D. with

2. A. problem B. fan C. success D. prize

3. A. skiing B. swimming C. running D. skating

4. A. season B. sport C. movie D. book

5. A. noticed B. refused C. received D. forgotten

6. A. sometimes B. as well C. at first D. at last

7. A. taught B. proved C. allowed D. accepted

8. A. first B. second C. third D. last

9. A. so B. but C. or D. if

10. A. saw off B. grew up C. came true D. ran away

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们介绍了短道速滑冠军周洋。

（1）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：她现在是众所周知的优秀短道速滑选手。be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；这里后面是短道速滑运动员，是什么，故答案为A。

（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem问题；fan 粉丝；迷；success 成功；prize奖励；结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功；故答案为C。

（3）考查动名词辨析及语境理解。句意：她8岁时开始滑冰。skiing滑雪；swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰选手，故答案为D。

（4）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当她第一次穿上溜冰鞋训练时，她立刻爱上了这项运动。season 季节；sport运动；movie电影；book 书；由上下文可知她是爱上了滑冰这个运动，故答案为B。

（5）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天赋就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒绝； received收到； forgotten 忘记；由下文可知是她的天赋被人注意到，故答案为A。

（6）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：周洋刻苦训练，终于进入了国家队。sometimes有时候； as welll 也，同样；at first 起初；at last最后，终于；结合句子可知她经过努力的训练最后进了国家队，故答案为D。

（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奥会上再次证明了自己。taught

教；proved证明； allowed 允许；accepted 接受；她用实际行动证明了自己，故答案为B。（8）考查序数词辨析及语境理解。句意：她的表现为中国赢得了冬季奥运会女子1500米的第一枚金牌，这是中国在此之前从未获得过的。first 第一；second 第二；third第三；last 最后；根据下文句子China had never won the event before. 可知是第一枚金牌，故答案为A。

（9）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：“赢得比赛是我的梦想，但我还有一个梦想，就是赢得接力赛，”周洋说。so ,因此，所以；but 但是；or或者，不然；if如果；结合上下文可知这里是表示转折的，故答案为B。

（10）考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：当她和队友们以新的世界纪录赢得女子3000米短道接力比赛时，她的“又一个梦想实现了”。saw off 锯下； grew up 长大；came true变成现实；ran away 逃跑；结合上文可知这里是指获得接力赛奖牌的梦想成真了；故答案为C。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. 2 me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 3 lesson I have ever learned. It has taken 4 from what I used to be to what I am now.

I used to be quiet and 5 , not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我）. I would never talk about 6 was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize （批评）me or tell me I was wrong. I 7 too much about what others thought of me.

Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 8 , and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 9 of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence （信任）

in me and told me that I could 10 in doing anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in 11 , as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By 12 the courage to believe in myself, I have become much 13 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14 now I want to work even harder to 15 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed （贡献） to the world.

1. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Mostly D. Suddenly

2. A. In B. Around C. With D. For

3. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult

4. A. you B. me C. her D. him

5. A. shy B. happy C. old D. clever

6. A. where B. what C. how D. when

7. A. knew B. asked C. cared D. studied

8. A. money B. worries C. time D. changes

9. A. exercise B. work C. laugh D. help

10. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend

11. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something

12. A. finding B. losing C. buying D. passing

13. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller

14. A. and B. but C. so D. because

15. A. look up B. agree with C. deal with D. give up

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述每个人都会因为经历而发生变化，而作者也是由于一次高中的经历使他由一个安静害羞的内在自我女孩，在老师和朋友的帮助下，找到了相信自己的勇气，最后变成一个敢于挑战困难、自信、心理强大的女孩。

（1）句意：大部分情况下，这些改变会因为一次经历而发生。根据上文每个人在他或她生活中都会有变化和下文中自己因为一次经历而发生的变化，可知这种情况很普遍，所以用Mostly，大多数情况下。Recently ，最近地；Luckily ，幸运地：Suddenly ，突然地；均不符合语境，故选C。

（2）句意：对于我来说，高中生活就是这样的一次经历。根据固定搭配，for sb，对于某人来说，故选D。

（3）句意：高中已经教会了我自我认知，这是我迄今为止学到的最重要的一课。根据上下文，难忘的经历会给人重要的难以取代的价值感，可知用important，重要的。interesting，有趣的；expensive；昂贵的；difficult，困难的；所以A项最符合语境，故选A。

（4）句意：这个重要的一课使我从过去到现在的样子。根据后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now，可知主语是作者自己，故选B。

（5）句意：我过去常常是一个安静的、害羞的女孩，不想要展示自己的内在自我。根据后

半句not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我），可知作者性格较为内向，所以用shy，害喜的。happy，快乐的；old，老的；clever，聪明的，故选A。

（6）句意：我从不讨论我内心思想中的东西。about，介词，后接宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用代词what，什么，做宾语从句的主语。where哪儿和when何时，均为副词，分别作地点和时间状语，不能作宾语；how，怎样，用在此处翻译不通，故选B。

（7）句意：我太在乎别人是怎么看我的。根据固定搭配care about,关心，所以用cared。knew，知道；asked，问；studied，学习，研究，均不符合语境，故选C。

（8）句意：现在，我不再害怕去告诉别人我担忧的事情，而是让他们知道我是怎么想的。根据后半句let them know how I feel，可知应该填想法，担忧的事情。money，金钱；time，时间；change，变化；均不符合句意，故选B。

（9）句意：在老师和朋友们的帮助下，我已经改变了许多。根据固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下，故选D。

（10）句意：他们非常信任我，告诉我我可以成功地做任何事情。根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth，成功的做某事，所以用succeed ；fail to do sth，做某事很失败；waste，浪费；spend，花费，均不符合语境，故选C。

（11）句意：他们告诉我只要从自己的错误中有所收获，在一些事情上失败并不是什么大事。根据句意，所以用something，一些事。anything，任何事；everything，每件事；nothing，没什么，均不符合语境，故选D。

（12）句意：通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己，在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据to believe in myself ，可知前半句是找到勇气。finding，找到，发现；losing，失去；buying，买；passing,通过，均不符合题意，故选A。

（13）句意：通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己，在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel，所以用stronger，更强大的。fatter，更胖的；weaker，更虚弱的；smaller，更小的，均不正确，故选C。

（14）句意：挑战的想法使我感到害怕，但是现在我想要更努力学习克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据空格前后表达的意思相反，可知要用表示转折的词，所以用but，故选B。（15）句意：但是现在我想要努力工作去克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据固定搭配deal with the difficulties，处理困难，所以用deal with。look up，查找；agree with，同意；give up，放弃，均不合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。

8．完形填空

A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling（奋力前进）with a large box. It was half in and half 1 of her car. He was a helpful and kind man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very 2 .”“That's very kind of you,” the woman said. “I'm having a lot of 3 with it. I think it's stuck （卡住）.”“Together we'll soon move it,” the man said. He 4 into the back seat of the car

and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “I'm ready.” And he began to 5 hard.

For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were 6 in the face.“Let's rest for a minute,” the man said. “I'm sorry, but it 7 stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said,“Let's try again. Are you ready?” 8 of them took hold of the box again. “One,two,three!” the man said,and they went on with their struggle.

At last, when they were very tired, the man said,“You are 9 . It is really stuck. I don't think there's 10 we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car?” the woman cried, “I'm trying to get it in!”

1. A. in B. out C. on D. off

2. A. heavy B. strong C. dear D. new

3. A. trouble B. questions C. matter D. accidents

4. A. got B. stepped C. came D. walked

5. A. pull B. carry C. push D. lift

6. A. white B. tired C. red D. hurt

7. A. goes B. falls C. grows D. seems

8. A. Every B. All C. Either D. Both

9. A. ready B. right C. clever D. sure

10. A. anything B. anywhere C. any one D. any way

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事。一男子看见一位女士的大箱子卡在车里，于是主动

上前帮忙。但是两个人一起无论怎样他也不能把箱子拿出来。男子不得不承认没办法拿出

箱子，听到此处女子哭了，因为她正努力把箱子放进车里。

（1）句意：箱子一半在车外一半在车内,前面是half in,所以后面应是half out，故答案为B。

（2）句意：“让我帮你一把吧，它看起来很重。”heavy重的；strong强壮的；dear贵的；new新的。由文章第一句那位女士正在使劲地推箱子,而且箱子卡在那儿不动了,可以知道箱

子应该很重。故答案为A。

（3）句意：“你真好”，女人说，“我对它烦死了。”trouble麻烦；question问题；matter问题；麻烦事；accident事故。从文章第二段I think it's stuck.可知女士认为箱子被卡住了,所

以应该是有些麻烦,固定短语have trouble with...。故答案为A。

（4）句意：他进了车后座，握住箱子的另一端。get into the car上车。故答案为A。

（5）句意：他开始使劲往外推箱子。pull“拉”, carry“搬”, push“推”, lift“抬/举”。根据下文可

知他在往外推，故答案为C。

（6）white白的；tired累的；red红的；hurt受伤。由语境可知男士往外推,而女士往里推,

他们用力的方向是相反的,所以他们应该是很累,累了之后脸应该是变红。故答案为C。

（7）句意：抱歉，箱子好像卡住了。seem好像，是系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动含义，故答案为D。

（8）句意：两个人又握住箱子。表达“两个人”是both。故答案为D。

（9）男士说It is really stuck,可知他认为前面女士说的“箱子被卡住了”是对的,所以他说女士

是对的。故答案为B。

（10）句意：我认为无法把箱子从轿车里面推出来。way，办法。故答案为D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

9．完形填空

I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn't say anything.

When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours 1 herself. It seemed that she felt very lonely. However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always 2 her, "You got all your spelling words right today!" In fact, her spelling list was the 3 .Later, she faced a very painful problem-at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do 4 physical education, but Jenny was behind in it.

My husband and I were 5 about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home, but my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. Therefore, I 6 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.

At the kindergarten, I was quite worried 7 her slow action. Jenny would probably hold

up her team. The game went well 8 it was time for the sack（麻袋） race. Surely Jenny would find 9 difficult to play the game by herself. Each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end

of her line of players.

As it was Jenny's turn to join, a change took place in her 10 .The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist（腰）. Two 11 boys stood in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys 12 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and put her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her until Jenny got her balance. Then she 13 forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it 14 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally 15 .

1. A. laughing B. crying C. playing D. talking

2. A. greeted B. expected C. encouraged D. followed

3. A. easiest B. longest C. smallest D. tidiest

4. A. at B. in C. for D. with

5. A. relaxed B. anxious C. interested D. excited

6. A. dropped B. pushed C. knocked D. fixed

7. A. because of B. according to C. instead of D. in the way of

8. A. when B. until C. after D. unless

9. A. this B. that C. it D. one

10. A. school B. family C. team D. heart

11. A. another B. the other C. others D. other

12. A. picked up B. gave up C. cut up D. made up

13. A. jumped B. ran C. walked D. stayed

14. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible

15. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. cried

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了她的残疾女儿Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的朋友帮助下，摆脱了自卑心理，像别人的人一样快乐生活的故事．说明了我们只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。

（1）句意：第一天早上，珍妮哭了好几个小时。A 笑；B 哭；C 玩；D 说话。根据下文的语句It seemed that she felt very lonely. 可以推测，Jenny在哭，故选B。

（2）句意：然而，令我高兴的是，珍妮的同学总是鼓励她：“你今天拼写的单词都对了！”A 欢迎；B 期望；C 鼓励；D 跟随。由to my joy和Jenny的同学对她所说的话，她的同学总是在鼓励她，故选C。

（3）句意：事实上，她的拼写表是最简单的。A 最简单；B 最长；C 最小；D 最整洁。由前一句You got all your spelling words right today和In fact可知，Jenny的拼写列表是最简单的，故选A。

（4）句意：后来，她在学期末遇到了一个非常痛苦的问题，有一场与体育有关的游戏，但珍妮却落后了。固定短语have something to do with与…有关，有一个与体育有关的游戏，故选D。

（5）句意：我和丈夫为这一天而焦虑。A放松；B 焦虑；C 感兴趣；D 兴奋。根据前文的语句 Jenny was behind in it.可知，我和丈夫是很焦虑的，故选B。

（6）句意：所以我的脸色是苍白的，不情愿把珍妮推上了校车。A 降低；B 推；C 敲击；

D 修理。固定短语push…on，把……推向……，故选B。

（7）句意：因为她的动作迟缓，"我"很担心。A 因为；B 依照；C 代替；D 挡道。根据下文语句Jenny would probably hold up her team.可知，这是我担心Jenny的主要原因，故选A。

（8）句意：比赛进行得很顺利，直到到了进行麻袋比赛的时候。A 当……时候；B 直到；C 之后；D 除非。根据语句Surely Jenny would find it difficult to play the game by herself. 可知，只有到了这个时候，Jenny才发现自己做这个游戏很困难，故选B。

（8）句意：珍妮肯定会觉得自己很难玩这个游戏。A 这个；B 那个；C 它；D 一。固定句型结构，sb find it+形容词+to do sth，某人发现做某事怎样，故选C。

（10）句意：当轮到珍妮加入时，她的队伍发生了变化。A 学校；B 家庭；C 团队；D 心脏。根据后面语句The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist……的描述，可知这些都是发生在他们团队的事情，故选C。

（11）句意：另外两个男孩站在她面前。A 另外一个；B 其他的；C 其他的人；D 另外的。根据题干中的two与boys可知，要用other，另外两个男孩，故选D。

（12）句意：这两位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起来．A 拿起，捡起；B 放弃；C 切碎；D 编造。根据下文语句kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and put her into it. 可知，这两个

男孩把麻袋捡了起来，故选A。

（13）句意：然后她跳上前去，骄傲地微笑着。A 跳跃；B 跑；C 走；D 呆在。固定短语jump forward，向前跳，故选A。

（14）句意：我默默地感谢生活中那些热情、理解的人，是因为他们使她女儿跟别的孩子

一样生活成为可能。A 流行；B 特殊；C 必须；D 可能的。故选D。

（15）句意：最后我终于哭了。A 微笑；B 大笑；C 大喊；D 哭泣。根据题干中的I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life……可知“我”激动地哭了，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and 1 his tent, made a fire and had a simple meal. When night fell, he 2 down to sleep.

He had already fallen asleep when he felt a soft 3 on his elbow. He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said," Would you please let me 4 my head in the tent to get warm. It's so cold outside. I won't take up too much 5 ."

The Arab was a kind-hearted man. "All right, do as you 6 ,"he said. Then he turned on his side and back to sleep.

It wasn't long 7 he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. "Dear master," the camel said," my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind 8 I keep it inside the tent, too?"

"No, not at all," the man said. But this time he felt a bit 9 , as the camel had such a long neck. No sooner had he closed his eyes 10 he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, "Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them up a little?"

The Arab 11 over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasn't 12 comfortable, and sleep was now out of the question.

Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, "The tent is too small for the two of us. 13 , my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is only 14 that you should leave the whole tent to me."

And with that，the camel 15 the poor man out.

1. A. built B. made C. put up D. set

2. A. laid B. lay C. lied D. went

3. A. touch B. beat C. kick D. bite

4. A. hold B. place C. keep D. reach

5. A. place B. tent C. room D. blanket

6. A. please B. alike C. are like D. want

7. A. after B. before C. since D. then

8. A. whether B. as C. that D. if

9. A. crowded B. comfortable C. warmer D. narrower

10. A. than B. then C. when D. after

11. A. went B. walked C. climbed D. moved

12. A. very B. much C. a bit D. a little

13. A. Except B. Besides C. After all D. But

14. A. bad B. wrong C. sorry D. right

15. A. pulled B. touched C. kicked D. let

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里过夜，结果骆驼得寸进尺，最终把他踢出了帐篷的故事。故事告诉我们不要对别人太过于仁慈，要坚持自己的原则。（1）句意：太阳西下的时候，他停下来，支起帐棚，生火，吃了一顿简单的饭。A建设；B生产；C搭建；D设立。指这位阿拉伯人搭建了帐篷准备过夜。故选C。

（2）句意：夜幕降临时，他躺下睡觉。lie表示躺，其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。根据句中fell可知此句要用过去时，故选B。

（3）句意：当他感到手肘轻轻地碰了一下，他已经睡着了。A触摸；B击打；C踢；D 咬。根据下文骆驼把头伸了进来碰到了他的手肘，故选A。

（4）句意：骆驼说：“请你让我把头放在帐篷里取暖好吗？A抓住；B地方；C 保持；D到达。固定短语keep sth in，让某物呆在里面，故选C。

（5）句意：外面太冷，我不会占据太多的空间的。A地方；B帐篷；C空间；D毯子；故选C。

（6）句意：“好吧，随你的便，”他说。然后他转过身来，又睡着了。A 高兴；B相像；C 像；D想要。Please作为动词表示“高兴”，故选A。

（7）句意：没过多久他就感到肩膀被推了一下。固定句型结构It be+一段时间before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生，故选B。

（8）句意：我的头现在很暖和，但我的脖子仍然很冷。你介意我也把它放在帐篷里吗？根据句意可知这是一种假设，要用if引导，故选D。

（9）句意：但这一次他感到有点拥挤，因为骆驼的脖子很长。A拥挤；B舒服；C更温暖；D更狭窄。根据下文语句as the camel had such a long neck. 可知，帐篷内变得拥挤了，故选A。

（10）句意：他一闭上眼睛就感觉自己被推到一边。固定结构，no sooner…than…，一……就……；故选A。

（11）句意：阿拉伯人移到帐篷的一边。A去；B步行；C登山；D移动。固定短语，move to，挪到；故选D。

（12）句意：现在他感觉一点也不舒服。固定短语，not a bit，一点也不；故选C。（13）句意：帐篷太小了，而且我的两条腿还在外面，你把帐篷留给我才对。A 除此之外；B 并且；C 毕竟；D 但是；根据下文my two back legs are still left in the cold.提示，表示进一步说明，要用副词besides而且，故选B。

（14）句意：你把帐篷留给我才对。A坏；B错误的；C 抱歉；D正确。根据下文语句you should leave the whole tent to me可知，这样做才正确，故选D。

（15）句意：就这样，骆驼把那个可怜的人踢了出去。A推；B 接触；C踢；D让。根据上文语句 you should leave the whole tent to me 可知，这个骆驼将主人踢出帐篷外，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解

11．阅读理解

Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.

"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals."

The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.

"And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on, "she had a good job and she was earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing."

The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.

"And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."

And the man's son still said nothing.

Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."

This time the son could not stay silent.

"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you?"

His father had no answer to this.

（1）The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT ________.

A. himself

B. the boy's brother

C. Abraham Lincoln

D. the boy's classmates （2）How did the boy probably feel?

A. Happy.

B. Afraid.

C. Angry.

D. Surprised.

（3）What can we infer from the passage?

A. Some parents like comparing their children with other children.

B. The boy's father studied very well when he was young.

C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.

D. The father wanted his son to become President of the USA

（4）What is the passage mainly about?

A. A happy family on vacation.

B. A father complaining about his son.

C. A son lying to his father.

D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。

（1）细节题。根据"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."可知爸爸把儿子和Abraham Lincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor（皇帝）.Sadly, one day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another

favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.

One day, a priest（牧师）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life？

The priest made a puppet（木偶）out of bits of clay（黏土）.He painted the puppet to look somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for the emperor to appear.

The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.

（1）Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?

A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.

B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.

C. Because the emperor's wife died.

D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.

（2）How did the priest get a good idea?

A. From the curtain.

B. From the wall.

C. From the shadow of dolls.

D. From the dance.（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?

A. He played the puppet to draw the emperor's attention.

B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.

C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.

D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.

（4）Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?

A. The priest.

B. The candle.

C. The curtain.

D. The clay.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。

（1）推理题。根据He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心可知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据One day, a priest（牧师）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an

idea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. The emperor was no longer sad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

13．阅读理解

John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn't have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.

On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven.

The next morning, John's mother gave him a bill." Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football.

That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back.

Several days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.

（1）When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt______.

A. sad

B. glad

C. unfair

D. angry

（2）What present did John get from his uncle?

A. A bill.

B. A football.

C. A home-made football.

D. A new pair of shoes,

（3）Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven?

A. Because he was ill.

B. Because he hated Steven,

C. Because he didn't wear sports shoes.

D. Because he wasn't invited by Steven.

（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for______.

A. his mother

B. Jack

C. Steven

D. his uncle