继电器翻译
专业英语考试词汇翻译
可以确保90%以上正确，个别差错敬请谅解1. Feedback ; 反馈2. Error ；误差3. Open-Loop；开环4. Automatic Control System；自动控制系统5. Sensor；传感器6. Actuator；执行器7. Valve；阀8. Control Strategy；控制策略9. Positive feedback；正反馈10. Set point；设定值11. Inertia；惯性12. Centrifugal；离心的13. steam engine；蒸汽机14. mathematical model ；数学模型15. Routh Stability Criteria ；劳斯稳定性判据16. linear system ；线性系统17. amplifier ；放大器18. response ；响应19. artificial；模拟的，人造的20. industrial robot；工业机器人21. Maximum principle；最大值原理22. Dynamic；动态的23. Neural network control；神经网络控制24. Fuzzy control；模糊控制25. Predictive control；预测控制26. Programmable Logic Controller；可编程序逻辑控制器（PLC）27. Distributed Control System；分布式控制系统28. Fieldbus ControlSystem；现场总线控制系统29. Supervisory ControlSoftware；监控软件30. Configuration Software；组态软件31. object；目标32. V ariable Structurecontrol ；可变结构控制33. Sliding-mode control；滑模控制34. Proportional ；比例35 Integral；积分36. Derivative；微分37. offset；补偿38. Avoid overshoot；避免超调39. performance；性能40. logic；逻辑41. function；功能42. Triangle function；三角函数43. Trapezoid function；梯形函数44. robots；机器人45. Instruction ；指令46. Relay；继电器47. Processor；处理器48. Wiring；布线49. mechanisms；机械装置50. nut；螺母51. bolt；螺栓52. concept ；概念，观念53. weld ；焊接54. spray ；喷雾器55. communicate；通讯，传递56. orbit；轨道57. install ；安装58. metal ；金属59. plastics；塑料60. rubber；橡胶61. electronics；电子62. packaging；封装63. complexity；复杂64. millimeter；毫米65. asynchronous；异步的66. accurate；精确67. debug；调试68. slot；槽口69. armature；电枢70. iron core；铁芯71. eddy；涡流72. flux；磁通量73. conductor；导体74. commutator；换向器75. brush；电刷76. stator；定子77. rotor；转子78. bearing；轴承79. aluminium铝80. slip ring；滑环81. copper；铜82. torque；转矩83. opposite；相反84. wound；绕组，缠绕85. squirrel cage rotor；鼠笼转子86. insulate；隔离87. embedded；嵌入式88. cylindrical；圆柱体89. salient；凸出的90. magnetic field；磁场91.efficiency；效率92. permanent magnet；永磁铁93. gear；齿轮94. twisted ；缠绕95. characteristic ；特性96. proportional to ；与。
电梯专业英语中文翻译
main drive sprocket 主驱动链轮
main drive wheel 主驱动装置
main drive wheel 主驱动轮
main floor 基站
main landing 基站
main landing door switch 基站门开关
long wait landing call 候梯时间较长的层站呼梯
longitudinal 纵向的
Long's lay rope 同向捻（顺捻）钢丝绳
loop 环圈
loop circuit 环形电路
loop current 环流
loose bearing 松配轴承
loose fit 动配合
main circuit breaker 主断路器
main circuit control 主电路控制
main contact 主触点
main contactor 主接触器
main drive 主驱动装置
main drive chain 主驱动链
main drive chain guard 主驱动链保护装置
mallet 木槌
managanese bronze 锰青铜
mandatory 强制的
manganese 锰
manhole 人孔
man-hour coutput 人小时产量
manipulation 利用，操纵
manipulator 操纵器，机械手
man-made fiber 人造纤维
magnetic clutch 磁性离合器
magnetic detector 磁力检查器
纸业专业英语词汇翻译(E)
纸业专业英语词汇翻译(E)纸业专业英语词汇翻译(E)纸业专业英语词汇翻译(E)eggshell book paper 蛋壳表面状整饰书籍用纸elastic paper 伸性（牛皮）纸elastic cable paper 电缆纸elastic cable fitting paper 电缆芯衬纸electrical paper 电气用纸electrical discharge recording paper 放电记录纸electrical insulating paper 电（气）绝缘纸electrical electro-chemical sensitive recording paper 电化学感应记录纸electrical-chemical telephotographic paper 电化学传真纸electrical-conductive paper 导电纸electrical-fax paper 直接法静电复印纸，氧化锌静电复印纸electrical-graphic paper 电谱纸electrical-photographic paper 静电复印纸electrical-photographic copy paper 电子感光复印纸electrical-photographic printing paper 电子印刷纸electrical-photographic recording paper 电子记录纸electrical-recording paper 电子记录纸electrical-sensitive paper 电敏金属纸electrical-sensitizing recording paper 电感记录纸electrical-static copying paper 静电复写纸electrical-telephotographic paper 电传真原纸electrical-thermosensitive recording paper 电热感记录纸electrolytic paper 电解纸electrolytic paper(for electroph-oresis) 电泳纸electrolytic capacitor paper 电解电容器纸electrolytic recording paper 电解记录纸embossed paper 提花纸，压印浮雕纸，压花纸blotting 压花吸墨纸blotting cover paper 压花封皮纸blotting glassine paper 提花玻璃纸blotting printing paper 压花印刷纸emery paper 钢砂纸enamel(ed) paper 铜版纸enamel book paper 涂布书籍纸enameled blotting paper 粘附在蜡光纸上的吸墨纸enameled postcard 涂布明信片卡片纸enameled end bands paper 卷简纸端都保护用纸end paper 环衬纸end leaf paper 环衬纸end leaves 环衬纸end sheet 环衬纸engish opacity paper 英国式不透明纸engraver's proving paper 凹版印刷校样纸enrober paper 糖果杯纸envelope-lining tissue 信封衬里薄纸envelope manila 马尼拉信封纸envelope paper 信封纸erasable parchment bond 可擦性仿羊皮纸esparto paper 西班牙草浆制成的纸张etching paper 雕刻用纸excelsior tissue paper 刨花纸excelsior wrapper 木丝包袭纸exercise book paper 练习本用纸expandable paper 伸性纸express fiber paper 货物包装纸express paper 货物包装纸extensible paper 伸性（牛皮）纸extra high bulk book paper 超松厚度书籍纸extras 超令纸extra strong paper 超强统extrusion coated paper 挤压涂布纸eggshell board 蛋壳纸板eleatrical board 电气用纸板eleatrical insulating board 电绝缘纸板eleatrical press board 电气绝缘压榨纸板electro-insulating board for air medium 空气介质电绝缘纸板embossed hard board 提花纤维板embossing board 提花纸板excelsior board 木丝板esparto board 西班牙草浆纸板extrusion coater 挤压式涂布机e folute e极瓦楞纸波形数（每天30厘米，96+-3个）early stage of cooking 蒸煮初期early wood 早材earth flax 石棉ease of solubility 易溶性easily hydrolyzable lindage 易水解的结合键eastern arbor-vitae(thuja occidentalis l.) 香柏，西方金钟柏eastern black walnut(juglans nigra) 黑胡桃eastern hemlock (tsuga laricina k. koch) 美国落叶松eastern red cedar (juniperus virginiana l.) 铅笔柏ebonise 假鸟木eony(wood) (diospyros ebenum) 鸟檀，鸟木ecentric growth 偏心年轮ecentric spindle 偏心轴eclipsed from 重叠形eco filter eco 白液澄清器ecology 生态学economic analysis 经济分析economic feasibility 经济合理性，经济可行性economizer 省煤器；省油器eddy 涡流eddy current 涡流edge 棱，边，边缘edge crush test 边缘压溃试验edge curl 卷边edge cutter 切边器edge doctor 边刮刀edge effect 边缘效应edge grain （木材）纵断面edge guide 纸幅校正器edge protector 边缘护体edge runner 碾磨机，碾子edge tear 边缘撕裂度edge tearing resistance 边缘撕裂强度edgewise compression strength （纸板）边缘抗压强度edgings 边材；纸边eduction pipe 排气管eductor 喷射器，引射器effective alkali 有效碱effective drying surface 有效表面；有效面积effective surface 有效表面；有效面积effervescence 泡腾；起泡（沫）effeciency 效率effeciency of drying 干燥效率effluent 废水，排出污水effluent disposal 废水处理effluent treatment 废水处理effluent treatment plant 废水处理车间effulgence 光泽egg carton 蛋品包装纸盒egg trap 蛋品包装用塑料纸板eggshell rinish 粗装饰；蛋壳状装饰eight mo octave 八开eject valve 排渣阀ejetor 喷射器ekcothern 纸板制品商业名称（供厨房用）elaborated product 加工产品elapsed time counter 越时计数器elastic calender bowl 弹性压光辊elastic fiber 弹性纤维elastic modulus 弹性模量，弹性模数elastic strength 弹性强度elasticity 弹性；弹力；弹性力学elastomer 弹性体elder(samrucus) 接骨木（属）election bristol 选票用纸electric circuit 电路electric conductor 导电体electric connector 电气接插件electric controller 电控制器electric comverter 变压器；变频器；转化器electric data processing 电力处理数据electric discharge 放电electric drive 电力驱动（装置）electric eye 光电池；电眼electric fuse 电熔丝，保险丝electric impedance 阻（电）抗，电阻electric insulation 电绝缘electric moisture meter 电力湿度计electric motor 电动机electric plate precipitator 电板除尘器electric power 电力；电功率electric power distribution 电力分布electric relay 继电器electric resistance 电阻electric saw 电锯electric utility 电气设施electric valve 电动阀门electrical conductivity 电导率electrical double layer 双电层electrical dust precipitation chamber 电气除尘室electrical dust precipitator 电沉降净化器electrical engineering 电工学electrical fiber 电绝缘纤维electrical precipitator 静电除尘器electrical presspahn 电气用纸板electrical properties 电性质electrical repair shop 电气修理工段electrical resistivity 电阻率electrode 电极electrodialysis 电渗析electrofax 电子传真复印；电子传真复印纸eletrograph 电记录器；电版机；电传照像图electrokinetic potential 电动势，动电势electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质；电离质；电解液electrolytic cell 电解（电）池electrolytic dissociation 电离（作用）electrolytic printing 电解印刷electromagnetic field 电磁场electron diffraction 电子衍射electronic consistency regulator 电子浓度调节器electronic control 电子控制electronic dirt counter 尘埃度电子测定仪electronic equipment 电子装置electronic instrument 电子仪器electronic microgage 电子厚度计electronic microscope 电子显微镜electronic probe 电子探头electronic probe sensor 电子探头传感器electronic speed regulator 电子调速器electro-osmosis 电渗electrophoresis 电泳electrophoretic mass transfer technique 电泳质量传递技术electrophoretic mobility 电泳淌度electrophotography 静电摄影electro-precipitation 电沉降净化electro-reel 电动（轴式）卷纸机electro-static charge 静电装料electro-static coating 静电涂布electro-staticfacsimile system 静电传真系统electro static gravure printing 静电照相凹版印刷electro-static latent image 静电潜像electro-static precipitator 静电除尘器electrostatic printing 静电印刷electrostatic recording 静电记录electrostatic transfer 静电转写electrostatography 静电记录electrostatics 静电学elementary fibril 原细纤维，原纤维elevator 提升机elm(ulmus) 榆属；榆树elongation 伸长率elongation at rupture 裂断时伸长率elrepho reflectance meter elrepho 白度计eluant 洗提液eluate 洗出液elution 洗提elutriate 淘选，淘析，淘洗elutriation 淘析，淘洗elutriation method 淘选法elutriator 淘析器elutriator 嵌入；埋置；灌封embosser 压纹机，压花机embossing 压花，印花embossing calender 印花压光机embossing capacity 压花能力embossing machine 印花机embossing roll 印花辊embryo 胚emergency pump 备用泵emergency repair 紧急修理emergency valve 安全阀emery 金刚砂emission 放射；发射；辐射emission spectroscopy 放射光谱学empirical formula 经验式emptying 放料；放空emptying device 放料装置emptying door 放料门emptying valve 放料阀emulsification 乳化作用emulsifier 乳化器emulsify 乳化emulsifying agent 乳化剂emulsifying tank 乳化槽emulsion 乳胶，乳液emulsion breaker 乳胶分解剂emulsion xanthation 乳态黄酸酯化enamel 搪瓷encapsulated emulsion 微囊化encode 编码encrust 结壳end band 卷筒纸端部用保护纸end crush test 垂直抗压强度试验end product 成品end (surface)hardness 端面硬度end wall 侧壁；端墙endless chain log haul-up （无端）链条拉木机endless felt 无端毛毯endless wire 无端铜网endless woven felt 无端毛毯endosperm （种子）内胚乳endothermal 吸热的endothermic 吸热的endothermic reaction 吸热反应endurance test 耐久试验energy consumption 能量消耗；动力消耗energy transfer 能量传递engelmann's spruce 恩氏云杉engine dyeing 机内染色engine sizing 机内施胶english finish 低光泽低平滑度装饰english plane (platanus acerifolia) 英国悬铃木english reel 英国式卷纸机engraver's bristol 凹版厚纸engraving roll 刻花辊，雕刻辊engraving steel 雕刻板enolic hydroxyl 烯醇羟基enriched water 浓白水entanglement 交织entering reel 待裁切纸卷，待退纸卷enthalpy 焓，热函entomology 昆虫学entrainment 雾沫entrainmentn separator 雾沫分离器entrapped air 留截空气entropy 熵entry end 入口端envelope 信封；外壳；外套；包皮envelope cartridge 信封纸envelope machine 信封制造机envelope manila 马尼拉信封纸environment （周围）环境environmental pollution 环境污染environmental protection 环境保护environmental stress cracking 环境应力分裂enzymatically liberated lignin 酵素游离木素enzyme 酶，酵素enzyme converted corn starch 酶化玉米淀粉enzyme treated starch 酶处理淀粉enzymolysis 酶解ephemeral 一年生epibromohydrin 表溴醇，3-溴-1，2-环氧丙烷epichlorohydrin 表氯醇，3-氯-1，2-环氧丙烷epidermal tissue 表皮组织epidermis 表皮epidermis cell 表皮细胞epimanool 表甘露糖醇epins （木材）扭纹斑epithelial cell 分泌；细胞层；沟周细胞epithelial parenchyma 上皮薄壁细胞epithelium 上皮epoxy resin 环氧树脂epsom salt 七水合硫酸镁；泻盐（商业名称）equalization basin 稳定糖equalizing basin 稳定糖equilibrirm concentration 平衡浓度equilibrirm moisture 平衡湿度equilibrirm water 平衡水equipment 设备equivalent weight （化合）当量erasability 耐擦性能erasable parchment bond 耐擦高级羊皮纸erasing quality 耐擦性能erasure 耐擦性erect 安装eremacarsis 缓慢氧化；（木材露天堆放）慢腐侵蚀erkensator 立式离心除砂机erosion 腐蚀；侵蚀er-we-pa former er-we-pa 成形器escape pipe 排气管；放空管esparto 西班牙草essential oil 香精油ester 酯ester group 酯基ester number 酯化值ester value 酯化值esterification 酯化（作用）etched roll 蚀刻辊ethane 乙烷ethanol 乙醇ethanol lignin 乙醇木素ethanolamine 乙醇胺ether 乙醚ether extract 乙醚抽出物ether soluble substance 乙醚可溶物etherification 醚化（作用）ethyl acetate 醋酸乙酯ethyl acrylate 丙烯酸乙酯ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethyl amine 乙胺ethyl cellulose 乙基化纤维素ethyl group 乙基ethyl meraptan 乙硫醇ethylated starch 乙基化淀粉ethylation 乙基化（作用）ethylene 乙烯；乙撑；次乙基ethylene group 乙烯基；乙撑基；次乙基ethylene diamine 乙（撑）二胺，乙二胺1，2 ethyleneimine 乙（撑）亚胺，吖丙啶，氮丙环eucalyptus (eucalyptus) 桉树属eucalyptus (eucalyptus globulus) 蓝桉eugenol 丁子香粉eureca refiner eureca 磨浆机european ash (fraxinus excelsior) 欧洲白蜡树european beech(fagus sylvatica l.) 欧洲山毛榉european birch(betrla alba. l) 欧洲桦european chestnut (castanes sativa mill.) 欧洲粟european fir (abies pectinata) 欧洲白冷杉european hophorn beam (ostrya carpinifolia) 欧洲铁木european horse-chestnut(aesculus hippocustanum) 欧洲七叶树european larch(larix decidua) 欧洲落叶松european lime (tilia vulganis) 欧洲椴木european plane(platanus acerifolia) 英国悬铃木european yew (taxus baccata) 欧洲紫杉eutrophication 营养质量鉴定试验evacuate 抽空evaluation 评价，评定evaluation test 评价试验evaporate 蒸发evaporated liquor 蒸发液evaporating capacity 蒸发能力evaporation 蒸发作用evaporation area 蒸发面积evaporation feed liquor 蒸发器进料evaporator 蒸发器evaporator man 蒸发工evaporator room 蒸发工段evaporator tank 蒸发槽even-aged forest 同龄材even-edged stand 同龄幼树even-side 双面同性evener plate 匀浆板evener (roll) 匀浆辊evergreen oak(quercus ilex l.) 常绿楮，常青栎evolution 展开；演变；进化ewnn solution 酒石酸钠溶液excavator 挖掘机；挖土机excelsior 刨花excelsior cutting machine 木丝机excelsior plate 木丝板excelsior wrapper 木丝包装纸excess air 过剩空气excessive cutting 过量裁切exchange capacity 交换能力exchange reaction 交换反应exchanger 交换器excited state 激发态excrescence burl 异状瘤（树病）exhaust 抽空；排气；使疲劳exhaust end 排出端；卸料端exhaust fan 排风机exhaust gases 排出气体exhaust hood 排气罩exhaust steam 排出蒸汽exhaust valve 排气阀；放气阀exhauster 排气机exharstion 排气；抽空；疲劳exit end 出口端exothermic 放热的exothermic reaction 放热反应expand 扩张；膨胀；延伸expandable box 可伸纸盒expandable mandrel 可伸支架，可伸骨架expander roll 展毯辊；舒展辊expanding shaft 胀缩（卷纸）轴expajnsion 膨胀expansion shell type heater 膨胀壳式加热器expansion trap 膨胀式除水器expansiveness 膨胀性能expansivity 膨胀性expediting setting 快速凝固experimental beater 实验室打浆机experimental paper machine 试验纸机experimental station 试验站experimentation 实验工作，试验（方法）exploded fibers 爆炸法纤维explosion chamber 扩散室；爆炸室exposed bark pocket 外夹皮express mill wrapper 货物包装纸expulsion of water 脱水extender 伸长器，拉伸器extensibility 伸长性extensible 可伸长extension 伸展，扩建；伸出部分extensometer 伸长计exterior plywood 耐风化胶合板external bus 外汇流条，外部总线external fibrillation 表面细纤维化，表面纤细化，表面帚化external protective tissue 表面防护薄纸external screw 阳螺丝external treatment 厂外处理exlinction coefficient 消光系数extra hour work 加班extract 抽提，萃取extract of log wood 洋苏木浸青extraction 抽提，萃取extraction chamber 碎浆机（排浆区）extraction -free wood 无抽提物木材试料extractor 抽提器，提取器extraction plate （碎浆机）底部筛板extractive 抽提物；萃取物extractive-free wood 无抽提物木材试料extractor roll 分离辊，剥纸辊extraneous components 杂质extruder 挤压机extruding laminator 挤压裱糊机extruding machine 挤压机extrusion 挤压extrusion coating 挤压涂布extrusion die 挤压模extrusion head 挤压器端部，挤压头exudation 渗出exudation of resin 树脂渗出eye screw 环首螺丝elastic paper 伸性（牛皮）纸elastic cable paper 电缆线elastic cable fitting paper 电缆芯衬纸electrical paper 电气用纸electrical discharge recording paper 放电记录纸electrical insulating paper 电（气）绝缘纸electro-chemical sensitive recording paper 电化学感应记录纸electrolytic paper 电解纸electrolytic paper(for electrophoresis) 电泳纸electrolytic capacitor paper 电解电容器纸electrolytic recording paper 电解记录纸embossed paper 提花纸，压印浮雕纸，押花纸embossed glassine paper 提花玻璃纸embossed printing paper 压花印刷纸emery paper 钢砂纸enamel(ed) paper 铜版纸enameled blotting paper 粘附在蜡光纸上的吸墨纸end paper 环衬纸english opacity paper 英国式不透明纸engraver's proving paper 凹版印刷校样纸enrober paper 糖果杯纸envelope paper 信封纸electro-conductive paper 导电纸electro-fax paper 直接法静电复印纸，氧化锌静电复印纸electro-graphic paper 电谱纸electro-photographic paper 静电复印纸electro-photographic copy paper 电子感光复印纸electro-photographic printing paper 电子印刷纸electro-photographic recording paper 电子记录纸electro-recording paper 电子记录纸electro-sensitive metallic paper 电敏记录纸electro-static copying paper 静电复写纸electro-sensitizing recording paper 电感记录纸electro-telephotographic paper 电传真原纸electro-thermosensitive recording paper 电热感记录纸esparto paper 西班牙草浆制成的纸张etching paper 雕刻用纸exercise book paper 练习本用纸expandable paper 伸性纸extensible paper 伸性（牛皮）纸extrusion coated paper 挤压涂布纸electrographic process （复制）电显影法easy bleach pulp 易漂浆esparto pulp 西班牙草浆eucalyptus pulp 桉木浆exploded pulp 爆炸法纸浆export pulp 出口纸浆embossed cigarettetissue 罗纹卷烟纸electrolytic tissue 电解用薄纸envelope lining tissue 信封衬里薄纸excelsior tissue 高级薄纸external protective tissue 表面保护用纸ec embedded costs插入成本的缩写ecf elemental chlorine free无元素氯（漂白）的缩写edta ethylene eiamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸的缩写epc experimental prismatic calcite实验棱镜方解石的缩写erv estimated replacement value预计取代值的缩写esp electrostatic precipitator静电滤尘器的缩写esp emergency shutdown procedure事故停机程序的缩写eva ethylene vinyl acetate乙烯乙酸乙烯酯的缩写espra empire state paper research associates国立造纸研究会的缩写evoh ethylene-vinyl alcohol乙烯-乙烯醇的缩写eurocell 欧洲林产品有限公司的司标纸业专业英语词汇翻译(E) 相关内容:。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语 Chapter 7 Power System Protections
Section 1 Introduction
（6）Phase sequence relays such as (i) negative sequence relays and, (ii) zero sequence relays, （7）Differential relays and percentage differential relays, （8）Distance relays such as (i) plane impedance relays, (ii) angle impedance relays, i.e. Ohm or reactance relays, (iii) angle admittance relays, i.e. Mho relays and, (iv) offset and restricted relays, （9）Pilot relays such as (i) wire pilot relays, (ii) carrier channel pilot relays, (iii) microwave pilot relays.
Chapter 7
Power System Protections
Section 1 Introduction
Text
New Words and Expressions Resume
Exercises
End
Section 1 Introduction
The steady-state operation of a power system is frequently disturbed by various faults on electrical equipment. To maintain the proper operation of the power system, an effective, efficient and reliable protection scheme is required. Power system components are designed to operate under normal operating conditions. However, if due to any reason, say a fault, there is an abnormality, it is necessary that there should be a device which senses these abnormal conditions and if so, the element or component where such an abnormality has taken
AD元器件英文对照
1.电阻固定电阻：RES半导体电阻：RESSEMT电位计；POT变电阻；RV AR可调电阻;res12.电容定值无极性电容；CAP定值有极性电容;CAP半导体电容：CAPSEMI可调电容：CAPV AR3.电感：INDUCTOR4.二极管：DIODE.LIB发光二极管：LED5.三极管:NPN16.结型场效应管：JFET.lib7.MOS场效应管8.MES场效应管9.继电器：PELAY. LIB10.灯泡:LAMP 11.运放:OPAMP12.数码管：DPY_7-SEG_DP (MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES.LIB)13.开关;sw_pb原理图常用库文件：Miscellaneous Devices.ddbDallas Microprocessor.ddbIntel Databooks.ddbProtel DOS Schematic Libraries.ddbPCB元件常用库：Advpcb.ddbGeneral IC.ddbMiscellaneous.ddb部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门初学protel DXP 碰到最多的问题就是：不知道元件放在哪个库中。
这里我收集了DXP2004常用元件库下常见的元件。
使用时，只需在libary中选择相应的元件库后，输入英文的前几个字母就可看到相应的元件了。
通过添加通配符*，可以扩大选择范围。
下面这些库元件都是DXP 2004自带的不用下载。
########### DXP2004下Miscellaneous Devices.Intlib元件库中常用元件有：电阻系列〔res*〕排组〔res pack*〕电感〔inductor*〕电容〔cap*，capacitor*〕二极管系列〔diode*，d*〕三极管系列〔npn*，pnp*，mos*，MOSFET*，MESFET*，jfet*，IGBT*〕运算放大器系列〔op*〕继电器〔relay*〕8位数码显示管〔dpy*〕电桥〔bri*bridge〕光电耦合器( opto* ，optoisolator )光电二极管、三极管〔photo*〕模数转换、数模转换器〔adc-8，dac-8〕晶振〔xtal〕电源〔battery〕喇叭〔speaker〕麦克风〔mic*〕小灯泡〔lamp*〕响铃〔bell〕天线〔antenna〕保险丝〔fuse*〕开关系列〔sw*〕跳线〔jumper*〕变压器系列〔trans*〕？？？？〔tube*〕〔scr〕〔neon〕〔buzzer〕〔coax〕晶振〔crystal oscillator〕的元件库名称是Miscellaneous Devices.Intlib, 在search 栏中输入*soc 即可。
电子工程专业词汇英语翻译
a frame a 形杆a pole a 形杆a register 累加寄存器abend 任务异常结束abnormal current 异常电流abnormal end of task 任务异常结束abnormal glow discharge 反常辉光放电abnormal radiation 异常辐射abnormal reflection 异常反射abnormal voltage 异常电压abrasion 磨蚀abrasion resistance 抗磨性abrupt change 突然变化abruption 断裂abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对的absolute accuracy 绝对准确度absolute block 绝对闭塞absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute capacity 绝对容量absolute coding 绝对编码absolute constant 绝对常数absolute delay 绝对延迟absolute electrical units 绝对电单位absolute electrode potential 绝对电极电势absolute electromagnetic unit 绝对电磁单位absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute electrostatic unit 绝对静电单位absolute error 绝对误差absolute galvanometer 绝对检疗absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute level 绝对级absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute method of measurement 绝对测量法absolute peak 绝对峰值absolute permeability 绝对磁导率absolute permittivity 绝对电容率absolute potential 绝对电势absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute slip 绝对转差率absolute speed drop 绝对转速降absolute speed rise 绝对转速升absolute speed variation 绝对转速变动absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute system of electrical units 绝对电单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute term 绝对项absolute unit 绝对单位absolute voltage drop 绝对电压降absolute voltage rise 绝对电压上升absolute zero 绝对零度absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption circuit 吸收电路absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption control 吸收控制absorption current 吸收电流absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption plane 吸收面absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计absorptive dielectric 吸收性电介体absorptive power 吸收能力abstract 文摘ac 交流ac analog computer 交粒拟计算机ac distribution 交龄电ac servomechanism 交僚服机构ac servomotor 交僚服电动机ac shunt motor 交林激电动机ac transmission 交龄电ac watt hour meter 交羚度表ac welder 交羚焊机accelerated ageing test 加速老化试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验accelerating chamber 加速室accelerating force curve 加速力曲线accelerating relay 加速继电器accelerating torque 加速转矩acceleration 加速acceleration constant 加速常数acceleration lag 加速滞后acceleration relay 加速继电器acceleration time 加速时间accelerative force 加速力accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速度计acceptance tests 验收试验acceptor 受主access arm 存取臂access mechanism 存取机构access time 存取时间accessibility 可达性accessor 存取机构accessory apparatus 辅助设备accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 偶然误差accommodation 第accounting routine 费用计算程序accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulated error 累积误差accumulation 积蓄accumulator 二次电池accumulator battery 蓄电池accumulator cell 蓄电池单元accumulator charge 蓄电池充电accumulator discharge 蓄电池放电accumulator drive 蓄电池牵引accumulator insulator 蓄电池绝缘体accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accumulator railcar 电瓶机动车accumulator rectifier 蓄电池整流accumulator room 蓄电池室accumulator switch 蓄电池开关accumulator voltage 蓄电池电压accuracy 准确accuracy class 精度等级accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量准确度accuracy of reading 读数准确accuracy rating 准确度acid 酸acid proof 耐酸的acid resisting 耐酸的acknowledge character 肯定字符acknowledgement 肯定应答aclinic line 无倾线acoustic material 吸音材料acoustic memory 音存储器acoustic oscillation 声振荡acoustic signal 音响信号acoustic wave 声波acoustical frequency 声频across the line moter 直接起动电动机across the line starter 直接起动器across the line starting 直接起动acryl resin 丙烯尸acsr 钢芯铝线action correction 动作校正action current 动作电流action potential 动作电位action principle 作用（量）原理activated substance 激活物质activation 激活activator 活化剂active 活动的active circuit 有效电路active component 有效部分active current 有效电流active electric network 有源电网络active energy meter 有功电度表active load 有效负载active material 活性物质active polar surface 有效极面active power 有功功率active power relay 有功功率继电器active quadripole 有源四端网络active transducer 有源换能器active voltage 有功电压active wires 有效导线active zone 有效区activity coefficient 活度系数activity curve 放射性曲线actual current 有效电流actual efficiency 实际效率actual flux density 有效感应密度actual loading test 实际负载试验actual output 有效输出actual size 实际尺寸actual tooth density 有效齿端磁通密度actual value 实际值actual value sensor 有效值传感器actuating mechanism 操作机构actuating motor 伺服电机actuating quantity 作用量actuating signal 起动信号actuator 执行机构acute exposure 急性暴露acyclic dynamo 单极发电机acyclic generator 单极发电机acyclic machine 单极电机ad converter 模拟数字转换器adaptation 适应adaptation time 适应时间adapter 转接器adaptive control 自适控制adaptive control of machine tool 机床自适应控制adaptive equalizer 自适应均衡器adc 模拟数字转换器add even check 奇偶校验add pulse 加法脉冲added circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器adder subtracter 加减器adding element 加法元件adding network 加法网络addition agent 助剂addition cascade 相加级联ear 线夹earth 接地earth bar 接地棒earth capacity 对地电容earth circuit 大地电earth clamp 地线夹earth conductivity 大地电导率earth conductor 接地导线earth connection 接地earth current 大地电流earth current meter 大地电另earth dam 土坝earth detector 泄漏指示器earth electrode 接地电极earth fault 接地故障earth fault protection 接地保护装置earth fault relay 接地故障继电器earth jack 接地插孔earth lead 接地导线earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电保护断路器earth leakage current 漏地电流earth magnetic field 地磁场earth magnetism 地磁earth plate 接地板earth plate resistance 接地板电阻earth potential 地电位earth pressure 地压earth resistance 接地电阻earth resistance meter 接地电阻测量计earth resistor 接地电阻earth return 大地回路earth return circuit 地回路earth return system 地回路方式earth rod 接地棒earth terminal 接地端子earth wire 架空地线earthed 接地的earthed circuit 接地电路earthed neutral 接地中线earthed neutral system 接地中线系统earthenware conduit 陶瓷管道earthenware duct 陶瓷管道earthenware pipe 陶瓷管earthing bus 接地母线earthing conductor 接地导线earthing contact 接地接点earthing device 接地装置earthing inductor 接地感应线圈earthing resistance 接地电阻earthing switch 接地开关earthing system 接地网络earthing terminal 接地端子earthing transformer 接地变压器earthquake 地震earthwork 土方工程ebonite 硬橡胶ebonite plate 硬橡胶板ebullition 沸腾eccentric 偏心轮eccentric position 偏心位置eccentricity 偏心率echo check 返回检查economic dispatch 经济等economic life 经济寿命economic load dispatching 经济负荷等economical current density 经济电淋度economical loading 经济负载economical operation 经济运行economizer 省煤器economy 经济eddy 涡流eddy current 涡流傅科电流eddy current brake 涡疗动器eddy current braking 涡疗动eddy current circuit 涡羚路eddy current damping 涡凌尼eddy current dynamometer 涡力率计eddy current field 涡痢eddy current loss 涡琉失eddy current loss factor 涡琉耗系数eddy current motor 涡羚动机eddy currents 涡流edge effect 边缘效应edge notched card 边缘切口卡片edge position control 边缘位置控制edgewise winding 扁绕绕组edison accumulator 铁镍蓄电池edison effect 爱迪生效应edison screw cap 爱迪生灯泡头edison socket 螺口插座education of automatics 自动化教学effect 效应effect of capacity 电容效应effect of inductivity 感应率效应effective 有效的effective admittance 有效导纳effective area 有效面积effective current 有效电流effective energy 有效能量effective half life 有效半衰期effective head 净落差effective impedance 有效阻抗effective inductance 有效电感effective load 有效负载effective mass 有效质量effective output 有效功率effective payload 有效营业载荷effective permeability 有效磁导率effective power 有效功率effective radius 有效半径effective range 有效测量范围effective reactance 有效电抗effective resistance 有效电阻effective steepness 有效陡度effective value 均方根值effective voltage 有效电压effective work 有效功effectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率efficiency curve 效率曲线efficiency test 效率试验effluent 溢流egg insulator 蛋形绝缘子eigenfunction 本寨数eigenvalue 本盏eigenvector 固有向量ejector 喷射器elastance 倒电容elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic control 弹性控制elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic feedback 弹性反馈elastic feedback controller 弹性反馈控制器elastic limit 弹性极限elastic modulus 弹性模数elastic scattering 弹性散射elasticity 弹性elbow 弯管electric 电的electric alarm 电警报electric apparatus 电气装置electric appliance 电气七electric arc 电弧electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric balance 电力秤;电平衡electric bell 电铃electric blanket 电毯electric bleaching 电漂白electric boiler 电热锅炉electric brake 电力制动器electric braking 电气制动electric brazing 电热铜焊electric bread toaster 电气烘面包炉electric breakdown 电哗electric brooder 电热式育雏器electric bus 电动公共汽车electric calorimeter 电气量热器electric capacity 电容electric car 电车electric charge 电荷electric charge surface density 电荷表面密度electric charge time constant 充电时间常数electric charge volume density 电荷体密度electric chronograph 电动记时器electric circuit 电路electric clock 电钟electric conduction 电气传导electric conductivity 电导率electric conductor 导体electric contact 电接点electric control 电力控制正方翻译网作者：正方翻译网l network l 形网络label 标记labile equilibrium 不稳定平衡laboratory 实验室laboratory equipment 实验设备labyrinth packing 迷宫式密封lac 漆lacquer 漆lacquer film 喷漆薄膜ladder 梯子ladder network 梯形网络lag 滞后lag theorem 延迟定理lagging current 滞后电流lagging device 滞后装置lagging load 滞后负载lagging phase 滞后相位lagging power factor 滞后功率因数lambert 朗伯lamella 薄板lamellar field 非旋场lamina 薄板laminar flow 层流laminated brush 叠片电刷laminated brush switch 叠片刷触点开关laminated core 叠片铁心laminated dielectric 叠片介质laminated insulation 叠片绝缘laminated magnet 叠片磁铁laminated plastic 层压塑料lamination factor 叠层系数lamination insulation 叠钢片绝缘lamp 灯lamp bracket 灯架lamp bulb 玻璃泡lamp circuit 电灯电路lamp cord 灯绳lamp efficiency 电灯效率lamp globe 灯泡lamp guard 灯泡保护网lamp holder 灯座lamp load 电灯负载lamp post 灯杆lamp shade 灯罩lamp signal 灯光信号lamp socket 灯座lamp test 灯泡试验lamp with internal diffusion coating 内扩散灯泡land 陆landing 登陆landing area floodlight 着陆探照灯landing light 着陆灯language processor 语言处理程序lap joint 叠式焊接lap parallel winding 迭绕组lap welding 搭接焊lap winding 迭绕组laplace operator 拉普拉斯算符laplace plane 拉普拉斯平面laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换laplace's equation 拉普拉斯方程laplace's law 拉普拉斯定律laplacian 拉普拉斯算符lapping 重叠large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路large scale integration 大规模集成laser 睐泽;激光laser beam 激光束laser cutting 激光切割laser heating 激光加热laser machining 激光加工laser optics 激光学laser welding 激光焊接last in first out list 后进先出表latch 闭锁latch locking 插销锁定latching electromagnet 闭锁电磁铁latching relay 闭锁继电器latency 等待时间latency time 等待时间latent electricity 束缚电latent heat 潜热latent oscillations 潜伏振荡latitude effect 纬度效应latour motor 自励单相换向歧动机lattice 格子lattice coil 蜂房式线圈lattice network 桥型网络lattice tower x 形塔lattice type filter 桥式滤波器law 定律law of electromagnetic induction 电磁感应定律law of electrostatic attraction 库仑定律law of regulating action 第酌定律law of similarity 相似定律lawrence tube 彩色显象管lay 绞lay ratio 扭绞系数layer 层layer insulation 层间绝缘layer insulation test 层间绝缘试验layer of a distributed winding 分布绕组的层layer short 层间短路laying 敷设laying of cable 敷设电缆layout 布置lead 铅;超前;导线lead accumulator 铅蓄电池lead acid cell 铅酸电池lead covered cable 铅皮电缆lead covered wire 铅皮线lead covering 铅皮lead foil 铬箔lead in 引入lead in insulator 引入绝缘子lead in wire 引入线lead inductance 引线电感lead lag circuit 超前滞后电路lead loss 铅耗lead network 超前网络lead screen 铅屏蔽lead sheath 铅皮lead sheathed cable 铅皮电缆lead sheathing 铅皮lead shield 铅屏lead sleeve 铅套筒lead zirconate titanate 锆钛酸铅leader 先导;引线leader cable 引线电缆leading current 超前电流leading edge of brush 电刷前缘leading in cable 引入电缆leading in pole 引入杆leading in tube 引入线套管leading in wire 引入线leading load 电容性负载leading phase 超前相位leading pole tip 前极边leading power factor 超前功率因数leading through 引入套管leads 引线leaf electrometer 箔验电计leaf electroscope 箔验电器leak 漏leak detector 漏泄检验器leak resistance 泄漏电阻leak test 泄漏试验leakage 漏leakage coefficient 漏泄系数leakage conductance 漏电导leakage current 漏电流leakage factor 漏泄系数leakage field 漏泄场leakage flux 漏磁通leakage indicator 检漏计leakage inductance 漏磁电感leakage loss 漏泄损失leakage meter 漏泄计leakage path 泄漏通道leakage path length 漏电路径长度leakage rate 泄电率leakage reactance 漏电抗leakage reactance voltage 漏电抗电压leakage transformer 漏磁变压器leakance 漏泄电导leakance per unit length 每单位长度的漏泄电导learning control 学习控制least squares method 最小二乘法least squares technique 最小二乘法leaving signal 起动信号leblanc connection 勒布朗克接法leblanc exciter 勒布朗克励磁机lecher wires 勒谢尔线leclanche cell 勒克朗谢电池left hand rule 左手定则left handed twist 左扭转leg 变压弃芯柱legal ohm 法定欧姆legal unit 法定单位length 长度length of span 跨度距离lens 透镜lens turret 透镜旋转台lenz's law 楞次定律leonard control 伦纳德控制lepton 轻子lethal dose 致死射线量lethal exposure 致死性照射letharge 勒letter 字母level 水平level compensator 电平补偿器level compound excitation 平复励level crossing 平面交叉level diagram 电平图level fixing 电平固定level measurement 电平测量level meter 电平计level recorder 能级分布;能级记录仪level regulator 电平第器level transmitter 能级传送器lever 杠杆lever drive 杠杆式传动lever light 操纵杆指示灯lever lock 杆锁lever switch 杠杆开关leyden jar 莱登瓶lichtenberg's figure 李庭博图lid 盖life 寿命life curve 寿命曲线life test 寿命试验life time 寿命lift 升降机lifting magnet 起重磁铁lifting motor 起重电动机lifting speed 提升速度light 光light beam 光束light beam oscillograph 光束示波器light center 光中心light conductor 光导管light distribusion curve 配光曲线light distribution 光分配light filter 滤光器light flash 闪光light house lamp 灯塔灯light industry 轻工业light load 轻负载light output ratio 照莽率light output ratio of a fitting 光源效率light pen 光笔light relay 光继电器光控继电器light resistance 耐光性light running 无载运转light sensitiveness 光敏度light sensitivity 光敏度light signal 灯光信号light source 光源light spectrum 光谱light spot galvanometer 光电检疗light spot instrument 光点指示式仪表light spot scanner 光点扫描设备light valve 光阀light water power reactor 轻水动力堆light water reactor 轻水堆light wave 光波lighting 照明lighting cable 照苗缆lighting circuit 照苗路lighting engineering 照盲程lighting equipment 照描备lighting fitting 照娩件lighting load 照煤载lighting network 照螟路lightning 闪电lightning arrester 避雷器lightning conductor 避雷针lightning current 雷电流lightning discharge 雷闪放电lightning disturbance 雷害lightning generator 人造闪电发生器lightning path 雷痪径lightning proof transformer 避雷变压器lightning protection 避雷设备lightning resistant power line 耐雷输电线lightning rod 避雷针lightning stroke 雷击lightning stroke current 雷荤流lightning stroke recorder 雷磺录器lightning surge 雷电过电压lightning switch 避雷篇关like charges 同极性电荷like poles 同名极limit 界限limit cycle 界限周期limit indicator 极限指示器limit load 极限负载limit load operation 极限负载运行limit of measurement 测量范围limit switch 限制开关limit tolerances 界限公差limit value 极限值limit value threshold 极限值阈limiter 限制器limiter circuit 限制电路limiting characteristic function 有限特性函数limiting no damage current 不溶极限电流limiting resistance 限羚阻limiting value 极限值line 线路line absorption 线吸收line battery 线路电池line break 断线line breaker 断路器line capacity 线路容量line charging capacity 线路充电容量line conductor 线路导线line constant 线路常数line construction 线路架设line current 线路电流line drop 线路电压降line drop compensation 线路压降补偿line equipment 线路设备line fault 线路故障line feeder 补强馈电导线line hardware 线路金具line impedance 线路阻抗line insulation 线路绝缘line insulator 线路绝缘子line insulator string 线路绝缘子串line isolating switch 线路断路器line length 线路长度line location 线路勘查line losses 线路损耗line of electric force 电力线line of flow 吝line of force 力线line of magnetic force 磁力线line of magnetic induction 磁感应线line of magnetization 磁化线line of zero variation 无偏线line pattern 电力网图line protection 线路保护line reactor 线路感应器line relay 线路继电器line resistance 线路电阻line section 线段line short circuit 线路短接line simulator 仿真线line switch 线路开关line terminals 线路线端line to earth voltage 线路对地电压line to line short circuit 线间短路line to line voltage 线间电压line voltage 线路电压line voltage drop 线路电压下降linear actuator 线性传动装置linear attenuation 线性衰减linear characteristic 线性特性linear circuit 线性电路linear conditions 线性状态linear control 线性控制linear control system 线性控制系统linear detection 线性检波linear device 线性装置linear distortion 线性失真linear element 线性元件linear expansion 线性膨胀linear expansion coefficient 线性膨胀系数linear filter 线性滤波器linear four terminal network 线性四端网络linear function 线性函数linear induction motor 线性感应电动机linear integrated circuit 线性集成电路linear interpolation 线性内插法linear motor 线性电动机linear network 线性网络linear operator 线性算符linear oscillations 线性振荡linear polarization 线性极化linear potentiometer 线性电位计linear power amplifier 线性功率放大器linear programming 线性规划linear resistance 线性电阻linear scale 线性标度linear synchronous motor 线性同步电动机linear system 线性系统linearity 直线性linearity control 线性蝶linearity error 线性误差linearity in phase 相位的线性linearity theorem 线性理论linearization 线性化linearization range 线性区linearizing circuit 线性化电路lineman 线路工人lineman climbers 线路工脚扣lines of force density 力线密度lining 衬里link 环节link fuse 熔线片;链熔线link insulator 串式绝缘子link line 连络线linkage 连锁linkage coefficient 磁链系数liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquid 液体liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid crystal 液晶liquid damper 液体阻尼器liquid damping 液体阻尼liquid dash pot 液体阻尼器liquid dielectric 液体电介质liquid expantion type thermostat 液体膨胀式恒温器liquid fuel 液体燃料liquid fuse 液体熄弧保安器liquid helium 液氦liquid insulation 液体绝缘liquid junction potential 液体接触电位liquid level control 液面第器liquid level controller 液面第器liquid level governor 液面第器liquid level indicator 液面仪liquid level recorder 液面记录器liquid level switch 液位开关liquid metal coolant 液态金属冷却介质liquid metal fueled reactor 液体金属燃料堆liquid resistance 液体电阻liquid resistance transducer 液体电阻传感器liquid resistor 液体电阻器liquid rheostat 液体变阻器liquid waste 液体废料lissajous figures 李萨如图形list processing 表处理liter 升litharge 氧化铅litz wire 绞合线live axle 织轴live conductor 带电导线live line 带电线路live part 有电部件live tank oil circuit breaker 贫油断路器live wire maintenance 带电线维修load 负载load admittance 负载导纳load and go 装入立即执行load angle characteristic 负载角特性load area 负载区域load break switch 负载断路开关load capacity 负载能力load center 负载中心load characteristic 负载特性load characteristic curve 负载特性曲线load circuit 负载电路load control 负载第load current 负载电流load curve 负载曲线load dispatch 负载等load dispatcher 负载等员load dispatching board 负载等盘load dispatching office 配电所load diversity 负载不同时率load drop 负载降低load duration curve 负载持续时间曲线load factor 负载系数load flow calculation 潮疗算load fluctuation 负载变化load frequency control 负载频率控制load hauled 牵引载荷load impedance 负载阻抗load limit 负载极限load losses 负载损耗load module 输入模块load node 负载节点load peak 负荷峰值load per axle 轴负重load power 负载功率load power factor 负载功率因数load pulse 负载脉冲load ratio adjuster 带负载电压蝶器load regulation 负载第load removing 负载除去load resistance 负载电阻load resistor 负荷电阻器load rise 负载升高load saturation curve 负载饱和曲线load scheduling 负载编制load shedding 甩负荷load shifting 负载转移load tap change 带载抽头切换load test 负载试验load torque 负载转距load transfer 负载转移loaded cable 负载感电缆loaded line 负载线路loaded q 负载时q 值loading back method 反馈法loading coil 加感线圈loading coil pot 加感线箱圈loading gauge 装载限界local 局部的local action 局部酌local back up 地方备用local circuit 局部电路local coil 局部线圈local control 局部控制local current 局部电流local feedback 局部反馈local heating 局部加热local illumination 局部照明local lighting 局部照明local line 局部线路local oscillation 局部振荡local resonance 局部共振localization 测位location parameter 位置参数lock magnet 锁定磁铁lock test 锁定试验lock up relay 闩锁继电器locked rotor current 锁定转子电流locked rotor test 锁定转子试验locked rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locking 锁定locking circuit 锁定电路locking device 闭锁装置locking list 连锁图表locking pulse 锁定脉冲locking range 同步范围lockout 闭塞lockout relay 闭锁继电器locomotive 机车locomotive kilometer 机车公里locus 轨迹log 记录表log characteristic 对数特性logarithm 对数logarithmic amplifier 对数增幅器logarithmic amplitude characteristic 对数振幅特性logarithmic decrement 对数减缩量logarithmic gain phase characteristic 对数增益相位特性logarithmic phasefrequency characteristic 对数相位频率特性logarithmic ratemeter 对数强度计logarithmic scale 对数刻度logbook 记录表logger 记录器logging device 记录器logic 逻辑logic instruction 逻辑指令logic structure 逻辑结构logic symbol 逻辑符号logic unit 逻辑运算器logical 逻辑的logical address 逻辑地址logical circuit 逻辑电路logical comparison 逻辑比较logical design 逻辑设计logical expression 逻辑表达式logical function 逻辑函数logical gate 逻辑门logical iocs 逻辑输入输出控制系统logical multiplication 逻辑乘积logical operation 逻辑运算logical operator 逻辑算符logical product 逻辑积logical program 逻辑程序logical shift 逻辑移位logical sum 逻辑和long 长的long chort winding 长距绕组long distance line 长途线long distance transmission 长途输电long distance transmission line 长途输电线long line effect 长线效应long persistence screen 长余辉荧光屏long pitch winding 长距绕组long power transmission line 长输电线路long rod insulator 长杆绝缘子long scale instrument 长刻度仪表long term dynamics 长时间过渡过程long term overloading 长时间过载longitudinal differential protection 纵联差动保护longitudinal field 纵向场longitudinal load 纵向负载longitudinal magnetisation 纵向磁化longitudinal oscillation 纵向振动longitudinal redundancy check 水平冗余校验longitudinal section 纵切面longitudinal stay 纵向拉线longitudinal stress 纵向应力longitudinal vibration 纵向振动longitudinal wave 纵波loom motor 织布机电动机loop 回线loop current 回路电流loop current equation 回路电两程loop gain 环路增益loop gain characteristic 环路增益特性loop galvanometer 回线检疗loop line 环形线路loop method 环形法loop network 环形网络loop oscillograph 回线示波器loop phase angle 环路相位角loop system 环形系统loop test 环线试验loop transfer function 环路传递函数loose contact 接触不良loose coupling 弱耦合loss 损失loss angle 损耗角loss angle measurement 损耗角测量loss angle measuring bridge 损耗角测量用电桥loss factor 损失率loss factor measurement 损耗系数测量loss free dielectric 无损耗电介质loss meter 损耗电度表loss of load 甩负荷loss of phase 断相loss of stability 失去稳定性loss resistence 损耗电阻lossfree condenser 无损失电容器lossfree line 无损耗线路lossless circuit 无损失电路loudspeaker 扬声器low capacity cable 小容量电缆low carbon steel 低碳钢low energy relay 低耗能继电器low enriched uranium 低浓铀low frequency 低频low frequency distortion 低频失真low frequency furnace 低频炉low frequency induction furnace 低频感应电炉low frequency transistor 低频晶体管low head hydroelectric power station 低水头发电厂low loss line 低损耗线路low noise lever transformer 低噪声变压器low oil content circuit breaker 少油断路器low pressure 低压low pressure mercury lamp 低压水银灯low speed 低速low tension 低压low tension arc 低压电弧low tension cable 低压电缆low tension circuit 低压电路low tension coil 低压线圈low tension side 低压侧low tension winding 低压绕组low voltage 低压low voltage circuit 低压电路low voltage installation 低压设备low voltage insulator 低压绝缘子low voltage line 低压线路low voltage network 低压配电网low voltage protection 低电压保护装置low voltage relay 低压继电器low voltage switch gear 低压开关low voltage system 低压系统low voltage transformer 低压变压器low voltage winding 低压绕组low water level 低水位lubricant 滑润剂lubrication 润滑lubricator 加油器lug 接线片lumen 流lumen hour 列∈摈lumen second 撩膑lumenmeter 疗lumens per watt 每瓦流luminaire 发光体luminaire efficiency 照莽率luminance 亮度luminescence 发光luminescent material 发光物质luminescent screen 荧光屏luminosity 光度luminous 发光的luminous body 发光体luminous ceiling 照渺棚luminous center 发光中心luminous efficiency 发光效率luminous emittance 发光度luminous exitance 发光度luminous flux 光通量luminous flux density 光通量密度luminous intensity 光度luminous paint 发光涂料luminous radiation 光辐射luminous ray 光线luminous source 光源luminous standard 标准测光器lumminaire efficiency 光源效率lump coal 块煤lumped capacity 集中电容lumped circuit 集中常数电路lumped constant 集中常数lumped inductance 集中电感lumped parameter system 集中参数系统lumped resistance 集中电阻lux 勒克司lux ampere characteristic 勒克司安培特性lux second 勒秒luxmeter 照度计m n contours m n 轨迹mach number 马赫数machine 机器machine elements 机械零件machine equation 计算机方程machine in explosion proof enclosure 防爆隔爆型电机machine instruction 计算机指令machine language 机械语言machine oil 机械油machine time 计算机时间machine variable 运算变数machine with inherent self excitation 内在自励磁电机machine with natural cooling 自然冷却电机machine word 机浦machine work 机械加工machining 机械加工maclaurin expansion 马克劳林展开macro instruction 宏指令macro molecule 高分子macroscopic 宏观的macroscopic cross section 宏观截面maesuring error 测量误差magma power generation 岩浆发电magnesium 镁magnesium ferrite 镁铁氧体magnet 磁铁magnet coil 电磁线圈magnet keeper 永久磁铁衔铁magnet pole 磁极magnet steel 磁钢magnet wire 线圈线magnet yoke 磁轭magnetic 磁的magnetic action 磁酌magnetic aftereffect 剩磁效应magnetic aging 磁老化magnetic alloy 磁性合金magnetic alternating induction 交变磁感应magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic analyzer 磁分析器magnetic anisotropy 磁蛤异性magnetic annealing 磁场退火magnetic attraction 磁吸引magnetic axis 磁轴magnetic balance 磁秤magnetic bearing 磁方位magnetic blow out 磁吹magnetic blow out arrester 磁吹避雷器magnetic blow out circuit breaker 磁吹式断路器magnetic blowout coil 磁性灭弧线圈magnetic blowout fuse 磁吹式熔断器magnetic brake 电磁制动器magnetic characteristic 磁特性magnetic charge 磁荷magnetic chuck 电磁卡盘magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic clutch 电磁离合器magnetic compass 磁罗盘magnetic confinement of plasma 等离子体磁约束magnetic confining field 封闭磁场magnetic constant 磁性常数magnetic core 磁心magnetic core memory 磁芯存储器magnetic core storage 磁芯存储器magnetic coupling 磁耦合magnetic damping 磁阻尼magnetic declination 磁偏角magnetic deflection 磁致偏转magnetic detector 磁性检波器magnetic dip 磁倾角magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic disc memory 磁盘存储器magnetic disk 磁盘magnetic dispersion losses 磁漏损耗magnetic displacement 磁位移magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic drive 磁力传动magnetic element 磁性元件magnetic energy 磁能magnetic erase head 去磁头magnetic exploration 磁性探矿magnetic fatigue 磁力疲劳magnetic field 磁场magnetic field energy 磁场能magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field potential 磁势magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic figure 磁力线图magnetic film 磁膜magnetic flaw tester 磁探伤仪magnetic fluid clutch 磁铃离合器magnetic flux 磁通magnetic flux density 磁通密度magnetic focusing 磁聚焦magnetic force 磁力magnetic full voltage starter 电磁全电压起动器magnetic head 磁头magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic inclination 磁倾角magnetic indicator for lightning currents 闪电电僚性指示器magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic interrupter 磁力断续器magnetic keeper 永磁衔铁magnetic leakage 磁漏magnetic leakage factor 磁漏系数magnetic lens 磁透镜magnetic levitation 磁力悬浮magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic link 闪电电僚性指示器magnetic loading 磁负载magnetic logical element 磁气逻辑元件magnetic loss 磁损耗magnetic map 地磁图magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic measurement 磁测定magnetic memory 磁存储器magnetic meridian 磁子午线magnetic modulator 磁灯器magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic needle 磁针magnetic ore separator 磁选机magnetic particle fluorescent test 磁粉检查法magnetic path 磁路magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic pickup 变磁阻拾音器magnetic polarity 磁极性magnetic polarization 磁极化magnetic pole 磁极magnetic potential 磁势magnetic potential difference 磁势差magnetic property 磁性magnetic prospecting 磁性探矿magnetic recording 磁性记录magnetic recording head 录音磁头magnetic reproducing head 再生磁头magnetic repulsion 磁推斥magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic resonance 磁谐振magnetic reversal 逆磁化magnetic rigidity 磁刚性magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic screen 磁屏蔽magnetic screening 磁屏蔽magnetic separator 磁选机magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽magnetic shunt 磁分路magnetic stabilization 磁稳定化magnetic starter 磁力起动器magnetic steel 磁性钢magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic substance 磁性体magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic suspension 磁悬浮magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape memory 磁带存储器magnetic tape reader 磁带阅读器magnetic thin film storage 磁性薄膜存储器magnetic transducer 电磁式变换器magnetic video recording 磁性录象magnetic viscosity 磁粘滞性magnetic wedge 磁性楔magnetic well 磁阱magnetically hard material 硬磁材料magnetics 磁学magnetism 磁magnetite 磁铁矿。
电气英文翻译
电气英文翻译电气英文翻译2011-02-06 三绕组变压器:three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shuntcapacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:powerplant断路器:Breaker刀闸隔脱离关:Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor有功:activepower无功:reactivepower电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tapposition有功损耗:reactiveloss无功损耗:activeloss功率因数:power-factor防护等级:IPcode重量毛重:GROSSWT净重:NETWT额定电压:ratedvoltage额定电流:ratedcurrent功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltagegrade空载损耗:no-loadloss铁损:ironloss铜损:copperloss?赵氐缌?no-loadcurrent阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗:negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗:zerosequenceimpedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactiveload或QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测:YCtelemetering遥信:YX励磁电流转子电流:magnetizingcurrent常用的电气专业英语词汇inductionmachine感应式电机horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁magneticfield磁场eddycurrent涡电流right-handrule右手定则left-handrule左手定则slip转差率inductionmotor感应电动机rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场winding绕组stator定子rotor 转子inducedcurrent感生电流time-phase时间相位excitingvoltage励磁电压solt槽lamination叠片laminatedcore叠片铁芯short-circuitingring短路环squirrelcage鼠笼rotorcore转子铁芯cast-aluminumrotor铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower马力random-wound散绕insulation绝缘acmotor交流环电动机endring端环alloy合金coilwinding线圈绕组form-wound模绕performancecharacteristic工作特性frequency频率revolutionsperminute转/分motoring电动机驱动generating发电per-unitvalue标么值breakdowntorque极限转矩breakawayforce起步阻力overhauling检查修理wind-drivengenerator风动发电机revolutionspersecond转/秒numberofpoles极数speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronousspeed同步转速percentage百分数locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩full-loadtorque满载转矩primemover 原动机inrushcurrent涌流magnetizingreacance磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staorwinding定子绕组leakagereactance漏磁电抗no-load空载fullload满载Polyphase多相的iron-loss铁损compleximpedance复数阻抗rotorresistance转子电阻leakageflux漏磁通locked-rotor锁定转子choppercircuit斩波电路separatelyexcited他励compounded复励dcmotor直流电动机demachine直流电机speedregulation速率调节shunt并励series串励armaturecircuit电枢电路opticalfiber光纤interoffice局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth带宽lightemittingdiode发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生后反馈放大coaxial共轴的同轴的high-performance高性能的carrier载波mature成熟的SingleSideBandSSB单边带couplingcapacitor结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器linetrap限波器shunt分路器AmplitudeModulationAM调幅FrequencyShiftKeyingFSK移频键控tuner调协器attenuate衰减incident入射的two-wayconfiguration二线制generatorvoltage发电机电压dcgenerator直流发电机polyphaserectifier多相整流器boost增压timeconstant时间常数forwardtransferfunction 正向通报函数errorsignal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizingtransformer稳定变压器timedelay延时directaxistransienttimeconstant直轴瞬变时间常数transientresponse瞬态响应solidstate固体buck赔偿operationalcalculus算符演算gain增益pole极点feedbacksignal反馈信号dynamicresponse动态响应voltagecontrolsystem电压节制体系mismatch掉配errordetector误差检测器excitationsystem励磁体系fieldcurrent励磁电流transistor晶体管high-gain高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedbacksystem反馈体系feedbackloop反馈回路automaticVoltageregulatorAVR自动电压调解器referenceVoltage基准电压magneticamplifier磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting自励的limiter限幅器manualcontrol手动节制blockdiagram方框图linearzone线性区potentialtransformer电压互感器stabilizationnetwork稳定网络stabilizer稳定器air-gapflux气隙磁通saturationeffect饱以及效应saturationcurve饱以及曲线fluxlinkage磁链perunitvalue标么值shuntfield并励磁场magneticcircuit磁路load-saturationcurve负载饱以及曲线air-gapline气隙磁化线polyphaserectifier多相整流器circuitcomponents电路元件circuitparameters电路参数electricaldevice电气设备electricenergy电能primarycell原生干电池energyconverter电能转换器conductor导体heatingappliance电热器direct-current直流timeinvariant时不变的self-inductor自感mutual-inductor互感thedielectric电媒质storagebattery蓄干电池e.m.felectromotiveforce 电动势Loopsystem环网体系Demagnetization退磁去磁Distributionsystem配电体系Relaypanel继电器屏Tripcircuit跳闸电路Tertiarywinding第三绕组Switchboard配电盘开关屏Eddycurrent涡电流Instrumenttransducer测量互感器Copperloss铜损Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘Ironloss铁损Bareconductor裸导线Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Autotransformer自耦变压器Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中间Zerosequencecurrent零序电流Pulverizer磨煤机Seriesshuntcompensation串并联赔偿Drum汽包炉筒Restriking电弧重燃Superheater过热器Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪Peak-load峰荷Tidalcurrent潮流Primegridsubstation主网变电站Tripcoil跳闸线圈Reactivepower无功功率Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Activepower有功功率Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路Shuntreactor并联电抗器Feeder馈电线Blackout断电、停电Skineffect集肤效应Extra-highvoltageEHV超高压Potentialstress电位应力电场强度Ultra-highvoltageUHV特高压Capacitorbank电容器组Domesticload平易近用电crusher碎煤机Reservecapacity备用容量pulverizer磨煤机Fossil-firedpowerplant火电厂baghouse集尘室Combustionturbine燃气轮船上的发动机Stationarymovingblade固定可动叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft转轴Rectifier整流器Kineticpotentialenergy动势能InductiveCapacitive电感的电容的Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站Reactanceimpedance电抗阻抗Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Reactor电抗器Lightboiling-waterreactor轻沸水反应堆Reactive电抗的无功的Statorrotor定转子Phasedisplacementshift相移Armature电枢Surge冲击过电压Salient-pole凸极Retainingring护环Slipring滑环Carbonbrush炭刷Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈Short-circuitratio短路比Primarybackuprelaying主后备继电保护Induction感应Phaseshifter移相器Autotransformer自藕变压器PowerlinecarrierPLC电力线载波器Bushing套管Linetrap线路限波器Turnturnratio匝匝比变比Uninterruptiblepowersupply 不间断电源Powerfactor功率因数Spotpowerprice实时电价Tap分接头Time-of-usetariff 分时电价Recoveryvoltage恢复电压XLPECrossLinkedPolyethylene交联聚乙烯电缆Arcreignition电弧重燃Rmsrootmeansquare均方根值Operationmechanism操动机构RFradiofrequency射频Pneumatichydraulic气动液压Rpmrevolutionperminute转/分Nameplate铭牌LANlocalareanetwork局域网Independentpoleoperation分相操作LEDlightemittingdiode发光二极管Malfunction掉灵Singledualringbus单双环形母线Shieldwire避雷线ICintegratedcircuit集成电路Creepdistance爬电距离FFTfastFouriertransform快速傅立叶变换Siliconrubber硅橡胶Telemeter遥测Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子Loadshedding甩负荷Converterinverter换流器逆变器Lateral支线Bustiebreaker母联断路器Power-flowcurrent工频续流Protectiverelaying继电保护sparkover放电Transferswitching倒闸操作Siliconcarbide碳化硅Outgoingincomingline出进线Zincoxide氧化锌PhaseLeadlag相位超前滞后Withstandtest耐压试验StaticvarcompensationSVC静止无功赔偿Dispatcher调度员FlexibleACtransmissionsystemFACTS灵活交流输电体系SupervisorycontrolanddataacquisitionSCADA监控与数据采集EMCelectromagneticcompatibility电磁兼容ISOinternationalstandardizationorganization 国际标准化组织GISgasinsulatedsubstationgeographicinformationsystem气体绝缘变电站地理信息体系IECinternationalElectrotechnicalCommission国际电工技术委员会IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers电气与电子工程师学会美IEEInstitutionofElectricalEngineers电气工程师学会英scale刻度量程calibrate校准rated 额定的terminal接线端子fuse保险丝熔丝humidity湿度resonance谐振共振moisture潮湿湿气analytical解析的operationamplifier运算放大器numerical数字的amplitudemodulationAM调幅frequency-domain频域frequencymodulationFM调频time-domain时域binary二进制operationamplifier运算放大器octal八进制activefilter有源滤波器decimal十进制passivefilter无源滤波器hexadecimal十六进制generator发电机gasinsulatedsubstationGIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator汽轮发电机neutralpoint中性点hydrogenerator水轮发电机movingcontact动触头hydraulicturbine水轮船上的发动机fixedcontact静触头steamturbine汽轮船上的发动机arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室dynamo直流发电机straycapacitance杂散电容motor电动机strayinductance杂散电感stator定子spheregap球隙rotor转子bushingtapgroundingwire套管末屏接地线powertransformer电力变压器electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表variabletransformer调压变压器ammeter电流表tapedtransformer多级变压器groundingcapacitance对地电容stepupdowntransformer升降压变压器voltagedivider分压器circuitbreakerCB断路器surgeimpedance波阻抗deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器Scheringbridge西林电桥livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器Rogowskicoil罗可夫斯基线圈vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器oscilloscope示波器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器peakvoltmeter峰值电压表potentialtransformerPT电压互感器conductor导线currenttransformerCT电流互感器cascadetransformer串级变压器disconnector隔脱离关couplingcapacitor耦合电容earthingswitch接地开关testobject被试品synchronousgenerator同步发电机detectionimpedance检测阻抗asynchronousmachine异步电机substation变电站Insulator绝缘子hydropowerstation水动力发电站lightningarrester避雷器thermalpowerstation火力发电站metaloxidearresterMOA氧化锌避雷器nuclearpowerstation核电站busbar母线oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆overheadline架空线mixeddivider阻容混合分压器transmissionline传输线XLPEcable交链聚乙烯电缆coaxialcable同轴电缆relay继电器ironcore铁芯tunedcircuit调协电路winding绕组suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子bushing套管porcelaininsulator瓷陶绝缘子fronttailresistance波头尾电阻glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子inverterstation换流站flashcounter雷电统计器chargingdampingresistor充电阻尼电阻steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线tank箱体pointplanegap针板间隙earthgroundwire接地线excitingwinding激磁绕组gradingring均压环triggerelectrode触发电极highvoltageengineering高电压工程glowdischarge辉光放电harmonic谐波highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术Powerelectronics电力电子Automaticcontrol自动节制Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理Digitalsignalprocessing 数字信号处理powersystem电力体系impulsecurrent冲击电流powernetwork电力网络impulseflashover冲击闪络insulation绝缘inhomogenousfield不均匀场overvoltage过电压insulationcoordination绝缘配合aging老化internaldischarge内部放电alternatingcurrent交流电lightningstroke雷电波ACtransmissionsystem交流输电体系lightningovervoltage雷电过电压arcdischarge电弧放电lossangle媒质损耗角attachmentcoefficient附着系数magneticfield磁场attenuationfactor衰减系数meanfreepath平均自由行程anodecathode阳极阴极meanmolecularvelocity平均分子速率breakdown电击穿negativeions负离子bubblebreakdown气泡儿击穿non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniformfield不均匀场cavity空穴腔partialdischarge局部放电corona电晕peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压compositeinsulation组合绝缘photoelectricemission光电发射criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压photon光量子Discharge放电phase-to-phasevoltage线电压Dielectric电媒质绝缘体polarityeffect极性效应dielectricconstant媒质常数powercapacitor电力电容dielectricloss媒质损耗quasi-uniformfield稍不均匀场directcurrent直流电radiointerference无线干扰dividerratio分压器分压比ratingofequipment设备额定值grounding接地routingtesting常规试验electricfield电场residualcapacitance残余电容electrochemicaldeterioration电化学腐化shielding屏蔽electronavalanche电子崩shortcircuittesting短路试验electronegativegas电负性气体spacecharge空间电荷epoxyresin环氧树脂streamerbreakdown流注击穿expulsiongap灭弧间隙surfacebreakdown外貌击穿fieldstrength场强sustaineddischarge自持放电fieldstress电场力switchingovervoltage操作过电压fielddistortion场畸变thermalbreakdown热击穿fieldgradient场梯度treeing树梢放电fieldemission场致发射uniformfield均匀场flashover闪络wavefronttail波头尾gaseousinsulation气体绝缘withstandvoltage耐受电压Primemover原动机Powerfactor功率因数Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化体系Servomechanism伺服体系Automaticmeterreading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Armature电枢Internalcombustionengine内燃机Brush电刷Deenergize断电Commutator换向器Undergroundcable地下电缆Counteremf反电势历史上的今天: 电气专业英语一览英文全称缩写中文【A-G】2011-02-06。
电气英文翻译
目录电气自动化英文翻译常用专业词汇翻译-义乌翻译公司发布时间：2009-12-17 浏览次数：784 来源：发布人：义乌翻译公司A (2)B (3)C (4)D (6)F (9)G (10)H (11)I (11)J (13)K (13)L (13)M (14)N (16)O (16)P (17)Q (19)R (19)S (21)T (24)U (25)V (26)W (27)Y (27)Z (27)Aable [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Qb`n•:m«l] adj.异常abort [«`b•:t]中断,停止absent [`Qbs«nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Qk.sel«`reiS«n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Qkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`QkS«n]. 动作actuator [`Qktjueit«]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [«`dres] 地址adjust [«`dÎÃst] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [«`dÎÃst«bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [«`dÎÃstment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k«m`pres«] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z•:st] 排气，抽完air [e«]风，空气alarm [«`lam] 报警align [«`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[•:l`tÎ:n«t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Qmbi«t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Qmit«] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Qmp] n. 安培ampere [`QmpE«] n. 安培amplifier [`Qmplifai«] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Qn«l•g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Qn«l•g] [`signl]analog [`Qn«l•g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`didÎit«l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QNgl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Qpli`keiS«n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e«ri«] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest«] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[«`sembl]assemble [«`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`siNkr«n«s]atomizing [`Qtm«s.fi«] 雾化attention [«`tenS«n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.•:t«``mQtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit«] auxiliary [•:g`zilj«ri] AUX 辅助的avoid [«`v•id] 避免,回避avometer [«`v•mit«]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Qksis] 轴,轴线Bback pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bQfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bQl«ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bQt«ri] n. 电池bearing [`bE«riN] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`tenS«n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain«ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blQk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl«u] 吹blown [`bl«un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b•il«] 锅炉bolt [b«ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li«n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b•:] 孔，腔both [b«UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b•t«m] 底部bracket [`brQkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik«]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [brÃS] 电刷，刷子bucket [`bÃkit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`bÃf«] 缓冲器bump [bÃmp] 碰，撞击burner [`b«:n«] 燃烧器button [`bÃtn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）Ccabinet [`kQbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kQlkjuleit«] 计算器caliber [`kQlib«] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kQm] 凸轮cancel [`kQns«l] 取消、省略capacitance [k«`pQsit«ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k«`pQsit«] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t«n] 纸板箱casualty [`kQÎju«lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent«] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug«] 离心的change [tSeindÎ] 改变character [`kQrikt«] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:dÎ] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQsi] 底座、机壳check [tSek] 检查chimney [`tSmni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s«:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai«grQm] circuitry [`s«:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s«:kjuleitiN]clamp [klQmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`leiS«n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [klenz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl•kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl•g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl«uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k•:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k«ud] 代号、密码coder [`k«ud«] 编码器coil [k•il] n.线圈cold [k«uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k«`lekt] 收集colour [`kÃl«] 颜色command [k«`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k«.mju:ni`keiSn] 通信、通讯compensation [k•mpen`seiS«n]补偿，矫正component [k«m`p«un«nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E«]compress [k«m`pres] 压缩compressor [k«m`pres«] 压缩机computer [k«m`pju:t«] 计算机condensate [k•n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k«n`diS«n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k•ndÃkt] 传导conductivity [.k•ndÃk`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k«n`dÃkt«] n.导体，导线configure [k«n`fig«] 组态congealer [k«n`dÎi:l«] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k«`nekt] 连接connection [k«`nekS«n] 联接connector [k«`n«kt«] 联接器、接线盒console [k«n`s«ul] 控制台constant [`k•nst«nt] 恒定的contact [`k•ntQkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[«:P]contact [`k•ntQkt] 触点contactor [`k•ntQkt«] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k«n`tinju«s] 连续的control [k«n`tr•l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`pQnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[vQlv]controller [k«n`tr«ul«] 控制器convert [k«n`v«:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k«n`vei«] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt•p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l«] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[fQn]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau«] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:liN] 冷却copy [`k•pi] 拷贝core [k•:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k«`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k«`rekS«n] 修正、改正corrosion [k«`r«uΫn] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti«] n.计数器couple [`kÃpl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k«:dl] 凝固currency [`kÃr«nsi] 流动、流通current [`kÃr«nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trQns`f•:m«] cursor [`k«:s«] 光标curve [k«:v] 曲线cutter [`kÃt«] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind«] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m•mit«] 频率表，频率计Ddamage [`dQmidÎ] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z«un]danger [`deindΫ] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deindÎr«s] 危险的dank [dQNk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit«] 数据deactivate [di:`Qktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [bQnd] 区，队debugging [di:`bÃgiN] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel«`reiS«n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f•:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`kripS«n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt«] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai«g`n«usis] 诊断diagram [`dai«grQm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Qmit«] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z«l] [`dÎen«reit«]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif«`renS«] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`preS«]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`didÎitl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`didÎitl][`signl]digital [`didÎitl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Qn«l•g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis«`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`SÃtdaUn] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st«] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`peiS«n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist«ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:tiN] [b•:d]double [`dÃbl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau«l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr•:iN] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr•p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [dÃkt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`kQtS«] 捕捉器dust [dÃst] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nQmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain«`m•mit«] 功率表Eearth connector 接地线、接地[«:T] [k«`n«kt«]earth fault 接地故障[f•:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[«:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fiS«ns] 效率ejected [i`dÎekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`dÎekS«n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj«] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m«`Si:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s«:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr•:lik] [k«n`trol] electrician [ilek`triSn] 电工electrode [i`lektreUd] 电极electronic [ilek`tr•nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr«u`stQtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr«u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim«nt]元件、零件、单元] n.电梯,升级机 elevator [`eliveitemergency [i`m«：dÎnsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl«uΫ] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k«ud«] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en«dÎi] 能、能量engineer [.endÎi`ni«] 工程师enter [`ent«] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm«] 设备error [`er«] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait«] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQnS«n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl«uΫn] 爆炸external [eks`t«:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr«] 额外的，特大的Ffactor [`fQkt«] 因素、因数factory [`fQkt«ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj«] FAIL 失败,故障false [f•:ls] 假的、错误的fan [fQn] 风扇、风机fault [f•:lt] 故障faultless [`f•:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f•:lti] [.•p«`reiS«n]运算，工作features [`fi:tS«] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbQk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib«] 光纤，纤维[`•ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt«] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain«l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai«] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai«pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flQNk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flQS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl«ut] 浮动[tSa:dÎ] 充电，电荷flow [fl«u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl«umi:t«] 流量计flue gas 烟气[gQs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [flÃks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f«`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[drA:ft] 通风force [f•:s] 强制form [f•:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f•:mQt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw«nsi] 频率friction [`frikS«n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr•m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`fÃNkS«n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h«uld«]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z«bl]溶解的,可融的[`kÃtaut]断流,保险装置Ggauge [gedÎ] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[gi«] [pÃmp]gear shift housing 变速箱[Sift]换挡，变化[`h«uziN]外壳，套gear [gi«] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`dÎen«r«l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`dÎen«reit«] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[glQnd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g«ul] 目的、目标graphics [`grQfiks] 调节阀grease [gri:s] 图形green [gri:n] 绿色ground [graUnd]地面，场所、接地earth[«:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [gaid] 领路人、向导Hhalf [hA:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h•:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`strÃkS«n]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hQm«] 锤子hand [hQnd] 手，指针handle[`hQndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hQndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`hA:dwE«] 硬件havoc [`hQv«k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t«] 加热器heating [`hi:tiN] 加热,供暖hertz [`h«:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist«ri] 历史hold [h«uld] 保持hopper [`h•p«] 漏斗、料斗hose [h«uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s«:kit]hot start 热态启动[stA:t]hot [h•t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr•:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的II/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb•:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait«] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d«ns] 阻抗import [im`p•:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`impÃls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [intS] IN 英寸inching [`intSiN] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim«nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit«] 指示器inductance [in`dÃkt«ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`dÃkS«n] 感应[`m«ut«] inductive reactance 感抗[in`dÃktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Qkt«ns]电抗inductor [in`dÃkt«] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`niS«l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s«:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spekS«n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt«] n.检测install [in`st•:l] 安装instruction [in`strÃkS«n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`pQnl]instrument [`instrum«nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins«`fiS«nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`leiS«n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit«] n.绝缘体integer [`intidΫ] 整数integral [`intigr«l] 积分,积分的interface [`int«.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int«.feis] 接口interference [.int«`fi«r«ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int«`mi:dj«t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t«:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int«`rÃpt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v«:t«] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais«leit«] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体Jjob [dΕb] 工作jumper [`dÎÃmp«] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`dÎÃNkS«n]Kkey [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b•:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安[`kil«Uv«Ult`Qmpe«] kink [kiNk] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nQk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关Llabel [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l«`b•r«t«ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`lQd«] [`dai«grQm]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`l•dÎik][`dai«grQm] ladder [`lQd«] 梯子、阶梯lamp [lQmp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kidÎ] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [leNT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v«] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [rÃn]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitniN] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit«] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t«] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l«ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[Tr«un]local attendant 现场值班员[«`tend«nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`pE«] 修理，修补local [`l«uk«l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l«u`keiS«n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l•k] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1•g«] 记录器、拖车logic [`l•dÎik] 逻辑long [l•N] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [l•s] 损失、减少low [l«u] 低lower [`l«u«] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[hA:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑Mmachine [m«`Si:n] 机器,机械magnet [`mQgnit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai«]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`mQnju«l]maintenance [`meintin«ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[Su«] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [mQl`fÃNkS«n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`mQnidÎm«nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[mQn][m«:`Si:n][.int«`QkS«n] man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int«.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m«`n•mit«] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`dÎekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`mQnju«l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [mA:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k«n`trol]master [`mA:st«]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m«`ti«ri«l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`mQksim«m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`meΫ] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`kQnikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`kQnikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek«niz«m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj«l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj«m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem«ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t«] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[.•p«`reiS«n]操作，运转method [`meT«d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr«f«Un] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr«u`pr«uses«] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim«m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main«]次要，副修科目[.auv«`h•:l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`hQndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[.•p«`reiS«n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks«] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m«ud«m] 调制解调器modify [`m•difai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`m•djuleit] [vQlv]module [`m•dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`m•istS«] 湿度、湿汽mold [m«uld]模具monitor [`m•nit«] n.******，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [mÃnT] 月more than 超过[m•:] 更多的[D«n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m«ut«]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindiN] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`mÃltimit«] 万用表Nnail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`n•:t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlp•int]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg«tiv] 负的network [`netw«:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr«l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip«] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n•iz][ri`mu:v]noise [n•iz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`n•minl]标称的，额定的[`pau«] nominal [`n•minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点[`k•ntQkt]触头，触点，接点normal [`n•:m«l] 正常的、常规的normally [`n•:m«li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[«`veil«bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`n•zl] 喷嘴number [`nÃmb«] 数字、号码、数目nut [nÃt] 螺母、螺帽Ooccur [«`k«:] 发生ohm [«um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关[`breik«]oil gun 油枪[gÃn]oil level 机油平面[`levl]oil [•il] 油oiler [`•il«] 注油器,油商oilless [•illes] 缺油的on/off 开／关online [•nlain] 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路[`«up«n][`s«:kit]open-loop 开环[lu:p]operating panel 操作盘[`•p«reitiN][`pQnl] operation [.•p«`reiS«n] 操作、运行operational log 运行记录[Ñ.•p«`reiS«n][l•g] operator keyboard 操作员键盘[`ki:b•:d]operator station 操作员站[`steiS«n]operator [`•p«reit«] 操作员option switch 选择开关optional [`•pS«n«l] 可选的,选择orbit [`•:bit] n. 轨道，轨迹orientation [.•rien`teiS«n] 方位，定向，定位original [«`ridΫn«l] 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard [`autb•:t] 外侧的outage [`autidÎ] 断电，停机，出故障outlet [`autlet] 出口output [`autput] 产量、产品、输出oven [`Ãvn] n.烤箱over current 过流[`kÃr«nt]over loading 过载[`l«udiN]over voltage 过压[`v«UltidÎ]over [`«uv«] 结束,上面的,过分的overcool [`«uv«ku:l] 过冷却overflow [`«uv«`fl«u] 溢流overhaul [.«uv«`h•:l] 大修,检修overhead [`«uv«hed] 顶部,高空，架空overheat [.«uv«`hi:t] 使过热overload [`«uv«`l«ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[`«uv«`l«ud][pr«`tekS«n] Ppackage [`pQkidÎ] 组件、包,插件packaging [`pQkidÎiN] n.包装panel [`pQnl] 屏、盘parameter [p«`rQmit«] 参数part [pA:t] 部分、部件password [`pA:sw«:d] 口令,密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p«`sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p«`sentidÎ] 百分比perfect [`p«:fikt] 完全的、理想的performance [p«`f•:m«ns] 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查[in`spekS«n]periodic [pi«ri`•dik] 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备[i`kwipm«nt]peripheral [p«`rif«r«l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent [`p«:m«n«nt] 永久的、持久的permit [p«`mit] 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz]相[t«`geD«]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw«ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj«]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f«ut«uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai«`z•mit«] 压力计pilot [`pail«t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [plQn] 计划plant [plA:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`plQstik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai«z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`s•kit]plug [plÃg] 塞子、栓、插头plus [plÃs] 加pneumatic [nju`mQtik] 气动的point [p•int] 点pointer [`p•int«] 指针，指示器pole [p«ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p«`lu:S«n] 污染portion [`p•:S«n] 一部分position [p«`ziS«n] POS 位置potential [p«`tenS l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p«`tenS l][trQns`f•:m«] power failure 停电[`pau«] [`feilj«]故障，失败power [`pau«] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref«`renS«l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p«`f•:m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t«] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin«ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`preS«] PRES 压力primary [`praim«ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins«pl] 原理、原则printer [`print«] 打印机probe [pr«ub] 探头process [pr«`ses] 过程、方法production [pr«`dÃkS«n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr«ugrQm] 程序programmable [`pr«ugrQm«bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr«`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr«`tekS«n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr«ut«k•l] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [pÃls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [pÃmp] 泵purge [p«:dÎ]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [puS] 推pushbutton [puS`bÃtn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai«d] 热电偶Qquality [`kw•liti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出Rrack earth 机壳接地[rQk] 机架，机柜，导轨[«:T] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`eiS«n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit«] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reindÎ] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:«l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [tQNk]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`kÃv«ri]recovery [ri`kÃv«ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`keiS«n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai«] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`dÃkS«n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`dÃnd«nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr«ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:flÃks] 倒流、回流register [`redÎist«] 寄存器regulate [`regjuleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i«`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [vQlv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju«l] 更新、更换repair [ri`pE«] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism«nt][pA:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai«] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z«:v]reserved [ri`z«:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist«ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez«`lju:S«n] n. 分辨率response [ris`p•ns] 响应restart [ri:`stA:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait«n] 重新紧固retract [ri`trQkt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t«:n]return [ri`t«:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v«:s]rig [rig] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [riN] 环roller [`r«ul«] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r«ut«ri]rotate [r«u`teit] 旋转rotation [r«u`teiS«n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r«ut«] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spekS«n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:tiN] [`meintin«ns] rubber [`rÃb«] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行Ssafe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`sQmpl] 取样、举例sampling [`sA:mpliN] 采样、抽样、取样saw [s•:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [skQn] 扫描schedule [`Sekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s«:tS] 寻找、查找second [`sek«nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pidÎ] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt«] 选择器self-hold [self] [h«uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens«] 传感器sequence [`si:kw«ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si«ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s«:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s«:v«u] 伺服servomotor [`s«:v«u.m«ut«] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [Seik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [S•k] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [S •:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要show [S «u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[S Ãt] 关闭，关上shut [SÃt] 关上，更加shutdown [`SÃtdaUn] 停止、停机siccative [`sik«tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m«z] 西门子sifter [`sift«] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`signl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail«ns«] 消音器simulation [.simju`leiS«n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit«] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`siNgl] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm«uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[stQk] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`s•kit] 插座software [`s•ftwE«] 软件solenoid [`s«ulin•id] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`s•lid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [s•:s] 源、电源spanner [`spQn«] 扳手spare [spΫ] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [spA:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`speS«l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`keiS«n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[klÃtS] 离合器spring [spriN] 弹簧、春天stack [stQk] 烟囱,堆栈stall [st•:l] 停车、阻止standard [`stQnd«d] 标准standby [`stQndbai] 备用、待机star [stA:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [stA:t] 启动、开始starter [`stA:t«]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:tiN] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw«ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm«nt] 声明、语句station [`steiS«n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k•:]stator [`steit«] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit«s] 状态stability [st«`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [st•p] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`st•ridÎ] 储存。
常用低压电器产品英文名称
目录contents一、断路器类Circuit Breaker二、接触器Contactor三、继电器类Relays四、电源电器类Power Supply Apparatus五、开关电器类Switches Apparatus六、电机驱动类Motor Drive七、仪表及智能家居类Meter, Intelligent Home八、照明器类Lighting九、熔断器类Fuse十、插座Socket十一、电器附件Electric Accessories十二、常用电工电气术语Terms of Electrics一、断路器类Circuit BreakerDefinition: A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short circuit.主要涉及词汇、短语 Related words and phasesElectrical life 电气寿命Mechanical life 机械寿命Dielectric strength 介电强度，绝缘强度rated coil voltage 额定线圈电压Contact form 触点形式Contact material 触点材料contact rating 触点容量Coil power 线圈功率Pulse width 脉冲宽度，脉冲持续时间Pick-up voltage 接触电压，起始电压Drop-out voltage 开断电压Contact resistance 接触（接点）电阻，瞬变电阻Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻Operation temperature 工作温度Input voltage 输入电压Input current 输入电流Isolating power 隔离能力Rated voltage 额定电压Rated current 额定电流rated operational current 额定工作电流rated operational voltage 额定工作电压arc extinction 灭弧nominal insulation voltage 额定绝缘电压rated insultating voltage 额定绝缘电压Short-circuit delay protection 短路延时保护Short-circuit protection 短路保护Overload protection 过载保护lack voltage protection 欠电压保护Thermal relay 热继电器thermal overload relay 热过载继电器intermediate relay 中间继电器contactor relay 接触器式继电器 time relay 时间继电器short-circuit current 短路电流(SCC) low voltage circuit breaker 低压断路器high voltage circuit breaker 高压断路器magnetic circuit breaker 磁断路器trip breaker 行程断路器standards and certification 执行标准以及证书alternating current(AC) 交流电direct current(DC) 直流电pollution grade 污染等级IP code 防护等级Protecting class 防护等级Sea level elevation 海拔高度Ambient air temperature 周围空气温度Relative air humidity(RH) 空气相对湿度Transportation and storage condition 运输及存储条件 Impact and vibration 冲击与振动Economic principle 经济原则Safety principle 安全原则Breaking ability 分断能力Injection 注塑Punching 冲压Operation principle figure 工作原理图Technical parameter 技术参数Dimension and mounting 外型及安装Type and specification 型号规格Mechanical data 机械参数Installation mode 安装方式Terminal connection capacity 端子接线能力Case width 外壳宽度Two-pole 两极Single pole 单极Pole No. 极数Installation dimensions 安装尺寸Case grade rated current 壳架等级电流Characteristic curve 特征曲线万能式断路器 Air Circuit Breaker (ACB)Rated words and phasesPower distribution 配电Small volume 体积小Single-phase earthing/ground protection 单相接地保护Modularization 模块化Intelligentize 智能化Instantaneous release 瞬时脱扣Environment friendly 环境友好型Environmental 环保的Release type 脱扣类型Characteristic curve 曲线特性(同前面翻译都存在)Power Frequency Voltage-Withstand Test 工频耐压试验Leakage acting current 漏电动作电流Range of break-off 动作电流范围Pure electromagnetic type 纯电磁式Rated short circuit broken capability 额定短路分断能力Power factor 功率因数Tripping curre 脱扣曲线塑料外壳式断路器Moulded Case Circuit Breaker(MCCB)Operation performance 运行特性Operational current of magnetic release 运行电流的磁释放Arcing-over distance 飞弧距离Design code 设计序号Breaking capacity grade code 分断能力等级代号Rated current of frame 壳架等级电流（此种翻译也存在）Small volume, high breaking capacity and short flash-over distance 小体积，高分断能力，飞弧距离小More convenient and easier to mount function accessories.更方便以及容易安装功能附件(翻译仅供参考)Can be mounted with hand-operating device or motor-operating device for remote control.可以与hand-operating（手动）设备或motor-oper ating（自动）装置同时安装用于远程控制。
机械词汇英语翻译(U-Z)
机械词汇的英语翻译（U-Z）u bend u 形管u bolt u 形螺栓u ir on 槽钢u piec e 双肘管u pipe u形管u tube u 形管u tube manometer u 形压力计uec m超声电解加工uedm 超声电火花加工ultimate analysis 元素分析ultimate load 极限负荷ultimate load design 极限载荷设计ultimate pr essur e极限压力ultimate str ength 极限强度ultimate str ess 极限应力ultimate vac uum 极限真空度ultr ac entrifuge 超离心机ultr ahigh pr essure 超高压ultr ahigh speed machining 超高速机械加工ultr ahigh strength steel 超高强度钢ultr ahigh vacuum 超高真空ultr alow electrode wear machining 超低损耗加工ultr am icr oscope 超高倍显微镜ultr aprecision machining 超精密加工ultr asoinc lapping 超声研磨ultr asonic atom izer 超声雾化器ultr asonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultr asonic drilling 超声钻法ultr asonic drilling mac hine超声波钻床ultr asonic edm超声电火花加工ultr asonic electr o dischar ge mac hining 超声电火花加工ultr asonic electr ochemical mac hining 超声电解加工ultr asonic flaw detector 超声波探伤仪ultr asonic flow meter 超声波量计ultr asonic gener ator 超声波振荡器超声波发生器ultr asonic inspection 超声波探伤法ultr asonic mac hine 超声波加工机ultr asonic mac hining 超声波加工ultr asonic metal for ming 超声塑性加工ultr asonic m icr oscope 超声波显微镜ultr asonic perfor ating mac hine 超声波钻床ultr asonic perfor ation 超声钻法ultr asonic slicing mac hine超声切片机床ultr asonic soldering 超声波针焊ultr asonic testing 超声波探伤法ultr asonic thic kness gage超声波测厚仪ultr asonic vibr ation c utting 超声振动切削ultr asonic wave超声波ultr asonic welding 超声波焊接ultr aviolet r adiation 紫外线辐射ultr aviolet r ays 紫外线unattended oper ation 无人值班的运行unbalanc e 不平衡unbalanc e indic ator 不均衡指示器unbalanc e moment 不平衡力矩unbalanc e toleranc e容许不平衡量unbalanc ed mass 不均衡质量unc oiler 展卷机undamped oscillation 非衰减振荡undamped vibration 非衰减振荡underc arriage 起落架underc ooling 过冷undercutting 根切underfeed furnac e 下部供燃料炉underfr ame 底架under ground gasific ation 地下气化under ground r ailway 地下铁道under ground water 地下水underload 欠载under shot wheel 下射水轮under size 筛下产品undervoltage relay 低电压继电器underwater c utting 水下切割underwater r obot 水中机扑;水下机扑underwater welding 水下焊接undulatory motion 波动unequal angle 不等边角钢unfinished bolt 毛螺栓unhooking 摘钩uniaxial str ess 单向应力unifor m acc eler ation 等加速度unifor m c ircular motion 等速圆周运动unifor m distribution 均匀分布unifor m flow 均匀流unifor m load 均匀负荷unifor m motion 等速运动unifor m movement 等速运动unifor m pr essur e 均匀压力unifor m sc ale 均匀标度unifor m velocity 等速度unifor m ity 均匀性unifor m ly acceler ated motion 等加速度运动unifor m ly distributed load 等分布荷重unifor m ly r etarded motion 匀减速运动union nut 联管螺帽unit 单位unit bor e system 基孔制unit built machine tool 组合机床unit c ell 单位晶格unit c ooler 冷却机组unit of measur ement 测量单位unit of toler anc e公差单位unit shaft system 基轴制unit type head 动力头unit vector 单位矢量universal c huc k 自动定心卡盘universal dividing head 万能分度头universal drilling machine 万能钻床universal gas c onstant 通用气体常数universal gr avitation 万有引力universal grinder 万能磨床universal industrial r obot 万能工业机扑universal j oint 万向接头universal j oint drive万向节传动universal j oint for k 万向节叉universal j oint shaft 万向节轴universal j oint yoke 万向节叉universal mac hine tool 通用机床universal measuring m icr osc ope万能测定显微镜universal miller 万能铣床universal milling mac hine万能铣床universal screw wrench 活动]扳手universal testing mac hine万能材料试验机universal tool and cutter grinder 万能工具磨床unloaded weight 空车重量unloader卸荷阀unloader valve 卸荷阀unloading 卸荷;卸载unloading valve 卸荷阀unmanned aircr aft 无人驾驶飞机unmanned factory 无人工厂unmanned manufactur e无人生产过程unmanned oper ation 无人值班的运行unmanned war ehouse无人仓库unrivet 起铆钉unsatur ated c ompound 不饱和化合物unsatur ated vapor 末饱和蒸汽unscr ew 松螺丝unscr ewing 拧下unsolder 拆开焊缝unsprung weight 弹簧下重量unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡unstable state 不稳定状态unsteady flow 非定常流不稳定流unsteady heat conduction 不稳定导热up m illing 逆铣up stroke 上升冲程upc urrent 上升气流updr aft 上升气流upflow 上升气流upper dead center 上死点upper deviation 上偏差upper die 上模upper lim it 上限upper slide 上滑板upright drilling mac hine 立式钻床upset butt welding 电阻对焊接upset welding 电阻对焊接upsetter 锻头机upsetting 镦粗upsetting machine 锻头机upsetting test 镦粗试验uptake flue 上升烟道ur anium 铀ur anium enrichment 铀浓缩ur anium fuel 铀燃料ur anium hexafluoride六氟化铀ur anium oxide 氧化铀ur anium r eactor 铀反应堆urban bus 市区公共汽车urea r esin 尿素尸urgency stop 紧急停止uric acid 尿酸used air 废气used c ar 旧汽车used lubric ating oil 废油used sand 旧砂useful ener gy 有效能useful horsepower 有效功率useful load 有效负载useful wor k有效功user pr ogr am 用户程序user's manual 使用说瞄usf 超声塑性加工usl 超声研磨utility aircr aft 通用飞机utility boiler 动力锅炉utilization coefficient 利用率utilization factor 利用率uvc 超声振动切削v belt 三角皮带v belt drive 三角皮带传动v block v 形铁v block br ake 楔形闸v engine v 形发动机v gr oove br ake 楔形闸v guide v 形导轨v pulley 三角皮带轮v sec m 立式电解成形机v tail 蝶形尾部v thr ead 三角螺纹v type engine v型发动机v type tail v 形尾翼vacc um meter 真空计vac uum 真空vac uum annealing 真空退火vac uum arc fur nac e真空电弧炉vac uum bottle 热水瓶vac uum br ake 真空制动器vac uum c apper 真空封瓶器vac uum c apping machine 真空封瓶器vac uum c asting 真空铸造vac uum c ement 真空封泥vac uum c hamber 真空室vac uum c huc k 真空卡盘vac uum cleaner 吸尘器vac uum degassing 真空除气vac uum distillation 真空蒸馏vac uum drying 真空干燥vac uum evapor ation 真空蒸发;真空涂膜vac uum evapor ator 直空蒸发器;真空涂膜器vac uum filler 真空填充器vac uum filter 真空过滤机vac uum filtr ation 真空过滤vac uum for m ing 真空成形vac uum freeze drying 真空冷冻干燥vac uum freezing 真空冷冻vac uum fusion 真空熔化vac uum gauge 真空计vac uum gr ease 真空润滑脂vac uum gripper 真空钳子vac uum hose 真空软管vac uum ignition adva nc er 真空点火提前装置vac uum impr egnation 真空浸渍vac uum indic ator 真空计vac uum induction furnac e 真空感应炉vac uum lamp 真空灯vac uum lifting device 真空提升装置vac uum measur ement 真空测量vac uum measuring instrument 真空计vac uum melting 真空熔化vac uum metallizing 真空镀敷vac uum metallurgy 真空冶金vac uum molding 真空成形vac uum oil 真空油vac uum pac kaging machine 真空包装器vac uum pump 真空泵vac uum r efriger ating mac hine真空冷冻机vac uum r eservoir 真空罐vac uum seal 真空密封vac uum seamer 罐头折边封盖机vac uum sintering 真空烧结vac uum system 真空系统vac uum tank真空罐vac uum tec hnique 真空技术vac uum test 真空试验vac uum tight 真空密封的vac uum tr ap 真空阱vac uum tube 真空管vac uum tube r ectifier 真空整流vac uum tube voltmeter 真空管电压表value 值valve 阀valve ar m 阀杆valve body 阀体valve bonnet 阀盖valve box 阀箱valve c ase 阀箱valve c asing 阀箱valve c hest 阀室valve c oc k阀栓valve c over 阀盖valve diagr am 阀动图valve follower 气门挺杆valve gear 阀动装置valve grinding 磨阀valve guard 阀档板valve guide 阀导承valve head 气门头valve in head engine顶阀式发动机valve lap 阀重叠valve lever 阀杆valve lift 阀升程valve lift curve 阀升程图valve lift diagram 阀升程图valve lifter 气门挺杆valve lifter guide阀挺杆导承valve mec hanism阀动装置valve needle 阀针valve overlap 阀重叠valve plate 阀板valve port 阀口valve position 阀位valve push rod 推阀杆valve r oc ker ar m 气阀摇杆valve r oc ker ar m shaft 阀摇臂轴valve r oc ker br ac ket 阀摇臂轴托架valve r oc ker pedestal 阀摇臂轴托架valve r oc ker shaft 阀摇臂轴valve r od 阀杆valve seat 阀座valve seating 磨阀valve setting 阀蝶valve spring 阀弹簧valve stem 阀杆valve str oke 阀升程valve tappet 气门挺杆valve tappet clear anc e气门挺杆间隙valve tappet guide阀挺杆导承valve tim ing 阀定时valve tim ing gear 阀定时装置valveless engine 无气门式发动机van 箱式货车van der waals' equation 范德瓦耳斯方程vanadium钒vanadium steel 钒钢vane 叶片vane anemometer 翼式风速计vane c ompr essor 叶片式压缩机vane flowmeter 转子式量表vane motor 叶轮式油压马达vane pump 叶轮泵vane wheel 叶轮vaned diffuser 叶片式扩散器vaneless diffuser 无叶片式扩散器无导连的扩压器vapoize 蒸发vapor 蒸汽vapor cycle 蒸气循环vapor loc k 蒸汽汽塞vapor pr essur e 蒸汽压力vapor pump 蒸汽喷射泵vaporimeter 蒸气压力表vaporization 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器vapour 蒸汽variable 变数variable acceler ation 可变加速度variable c apacitor 可变电容器variable c ondenser 可变电容器variable delivery pump 可变容积泵variable density wind tunnel 变密度风洞variable displacement motor 可变排量马达variable displacement pump 可变容积泵variable geometry wing 可变翼variable load 可变负荷variable mass 变质量variable pitch propeller 可掂螺旋桨variable r esistanc e 可变电阻variable r esistor 可变电阻器variable section 可变断面variable speed drive变速传动variable sweep aircraft 可变翼飞机variable sweep wing 可变翼variable voltage transfor mer 可变电压变压器variable wing air plane 可变翼飞机varianc e 方差varianc e analysis 方差分析varignon's theorem 范力农定理varistor 非线性电阻var nish 漆var nishing 涂漆varying str ess 变应力vaseline 凡士林vector 矢量vector analysis 向量分析vector diagr am 向量图vector field 向量场vector pr oduct 矢量积vee guide v 形导轨vee pulley 三角皮带轮vegetable oil 植物油vehicle 运载工具vehicle hoist 升车机velocimeter 速度计velocity 速度velocity c oefficient 速度系数velocity c urve 速度曲线velocity diagr am 速度图velocity distribution 速度分布velocity gr adient 速度梯度velocity head 速头velocity of blade叶片速度velocity of flow 临velocity of propagation of flame 火焰传播速度velocity of sound 声速velocity pic k up 速度传感器velocity potential 速度势velocity r ange 速度范围velocity r atio 传动比velocity selector 速度选择器velocity stage 速度级velocity triangle速度三角形velox boiler 韦洛克斯锅炉vena c ontr acta 射留缩vending mac hine 自动售货机veneer 单板veneer lathe 剥皮机vent 放气孔vent hole 放气孔vent valve 通气阀vent wire 通气针ventilating fan 通风机ventilation 换气ventilation flue 通风道ventilation installation 通风装置ventilation pipe 通风管ventilation plant 通风装置ventilation system通风系统ventilator 通风机venturi tube 文丘里管venturimeter 文氏管量计ver bal instruction 口头指示verific ation 检验ver nier 游标ver nier bevel protr actor 游标量角器ver nier c aliper 游标卡尺ver nier depth gage 游标深度卡尺ver nier dial 游标刻度盘ver nier engine 游标发动机ver nier gear tooth c aliper 游标齿厚规ver nier gear tooth gage游标齿厚规ver nier height gage高度规ver satile robot 万能机扑ver satility 万能性vertic al axis wind tur bine 竖轴风车vertic al boiler 立式锅炉vertic al broac hing mac hine 立式拉床vertic al compr essor 立式压缩机vertic al conveyor 立式输送机vertic al drilling mac hine立式钻床vertic al electr ochemical for m ing machine 立式电解成形机vertic al engine 立式发动机vertic al feed 垂直进给vertic al feed scr ew 垂直进给丝杠vertic al fin 垂直安定面vertic al forc e 垂直力vertic al gyrosc ope垂直陀螺仪vertic al jounal 枢轴vertic al journal 枢轴颈vertic al lathe 立式车床vertic al m illing head 立铣头vertic al m illing mac hine立式铣床vertic al proj ection 垂直投影vertic al pump 立式泵vertic al shaft 立轴vertic al shaft turbine 立轴式涡轮机vertic al slide 垂直滑板vertic al speed indicator 升降速度表vertic al spindle surfac e grinder 立轴平面磨床vertic al tail 垂直尾翼vertic al tail plane 水平安定面vertic al take off and landing 垂直起落vertic al take off and landing aircraft 垂直起落机vertic al tur bine立轴式涡轮机vertic al tur ning and boring m ill 立式车床vertic al turr et lathe立式转塔车床vertic al water tube boiler 立式水管锅炉vertic al welding 垂直焊very large scale integr ation 超大规模集成电路vessel 船vibr ating c hute 振动式滑槽vibr ating c ompactor 振动压实机vibr ating c onveyor 振动输送机vibr ating feeder 振动式给料机vibr ating mill 振动式磨矿机vibr ating motor 振动歧动机vibr ating plate 振动板vibr ating r eed fr equency meter 振簧式频率计vibr ating scr een 振动筛vibr ating sieve 振动筛vibr ating table 振动台vibr ating tamper 振动夯vibr ating trough 振动槽vibr ation 振动vibr ation absorber 振动阻尼器vibr ation acc eler ation 振动加速度vibr ation amplitude 振动振幅vibr ation analysis 振动分析vibr ation damper 减震器vibr ation damping 减振vibr ation engineering 振动工程vibr ation exc iter 振动发生器振动激励器vibr ation fr equency 频率vibr ation galvanometer 振动式检疗vibr ation gener ator 振动发生器振动激励器vibr ation isolation 振动绝缘vibr ation isolation material 隔振材料vibr ation level 振动级vibr ation mac hine 振动器振动机vibr ation measur ement 振动测定vibr ation meter 振动计vibr ation mode 振动方式vibr ation node 振动节点vibr ation period 振动周期vibr ation pic kup 振动传感器vibr ation pr oof 耐振的vibr ation r ec order 示振器振动显示器vibr ation r esistanc e抗振性vibr ation r oller 振动式碾压机vibr ation spectrum 振动谱vibr ation system 振动系统vibr ation test 振动试验vibr ation tester 振动试验机vibr ation theory 振动理论vibr ator 振动器振子vibr ator motor 振动歧动机vibr atory c entrifuge振荡离心机vibr atory crusher 振动破碎机vibr atory feeder 振动式给料机vibr atory pile driver 振动打桩机vibr atory plate c ompactor 振动板压实机vibr atory tr ansport 振动运输vibr ograph 示振器振动显示器vibr oisolating material 隔振材料vibr ometer 振动计vibr om ill 振动式磨矿机vibr opacker 振动包装机vibr oscope 振动计vice 虎钳vice jaw 虎钳口vice scr ew 虎钳螺杆vicker s hardness 维氏硬度vicker s hardness tester 维氏硬度试验机video monitor 视频监视器video tape r ecor der 磁带录像机view 视图view finder 检影器取景器viewfinder 取景器vinegar 醋vinyl chloride 氯乙烯vinyl r esin 乙烯基尸virial c oefficient 维里系数virtual displac ement 虚位移virtual image 虚象virtual work 虚功visc oelastic body 粘弹体visc oelastic material 粘弹性材料visc oelastic model 粘弹性模型visc oelasticity 粘弹性visc ometer 粘度计visc ometry 粘度测定法visc oplastic material 粘塑性材料visc oplasticity 粘塑性visc osimetry 粘度测定法visc osity 粘性visc osity index 粘度指数visc osity index impr over 改善粘度添加剂visc osity tachometer 粘性转数计visc ous 粘滞的visc ous damper 粘性阻尼器visc ous damping 粘性衰减visc ous drag 粘性阻力visc ous fluid 粘性铃visc ous friction 粘性摩擦visc ous r esistanc e粘性阻力visibility 可贝度visible outline 外形线visible r ays 可见光线vision 视觉visual angle 视角visual chec king 肉眼检查visual exam ination 肉眼检查visual field 视野visual inspection 肉眼检查visual observation 目视观测visual sensor 视觉感受器vitrified bond 陶瓷结合剂vlsi 超大规模集成电路voic e rec ognition 语言识别void 空隙void ratio 空隙率voids 空隙率voigt model 沃伊特模型volatile c omponent 挥发分volatile c onstituent 挥发分volatile matter 挥发物volatile substanc e挥发物volatility 挥发性volatilization 挥发volt 伏特volt amper e c har acteristic 电压电霖性volta's pile 伏打电堆voltage 电压voltage contr ol 电压蝶voltage curr ent char acteristic 电压电霖性voltage divider 分压器voltage dr op 电压降voltage fluctuation 电压波动voltage limiter 电压限制器voltage r ating 额定电压voltage regulation 电压蝶voltage regulator 电压第器voltage stabilizer 电压稳定器稳压器voltaic c ell 伏打电池voltaic pile 伏打电堆voltammeter 电压电量计voltmeter 电压表volume 体积volume c ompressibility 体积压缩率volume elasticity 体积弹性volume flow r ate体积量volume forc e 体积力volume modulus 体积弹性模量volume r atio 容积比volume shrinkage体积收缩volumenometer 容积计volumeter 容积计volumetric efficiency 容积效率;充填系数volumetric expansion 体膨胀volumetric flowmeter 容积量计volute casing 蜗形壳volute housing 蜗形壳volute pump 螺旋泵volute spring 锥形弹簧vortex 涡流旋流vortex burner 涡两喷燃器vortex c hamber 涡良烧室vortex filament 涡吝vortex flow 涡流vortex gener ator 旋涡发生器vortex motion 涡了动vortex pump 涡动泵vortex str eet 涡练vortex tube 涡旋管vorticity 涡旋性vtol 垂直起落vtol aircraft 垂直起落机vtr 磁带录像机vulc anization 硫化vulc anized fiber 刚纸vulc anized rubber 硫化橡胶vulc anizing agent 硫化剂vulc anizing autoclave硫化锅vulc anizing pr ess 平板硫化机w type engine w 形发动机wage 工资wagon 货车wagon balanc e 轨道衡wagon stock 车辆线群wagon tipper 翻车机wake 伴流walking exc avator 步行挖掘机walking mac hine 跨步式机械walking r obot 步行机扑wall 壁wall br ac ket 壁支架wall cr ane 壁装起重机wall drilling mac hine墙装钻床wall jib cr ane 墙座旋臂起重机wall slewing cr ane 墙座旋臂起重机wall soc ket 壁灯灯座wall thic kness 壁厚wankel engine 汪克尔发动机warehouse 仓库warehousing system自动化仓库系统warm ing up 暖机warning 警报warning device 报警装置warning lamp 警报灯warning light 警报灯warning signal 警告信号warp knitting loom 经编机warp knitting mac hine经编机warper整经机warping machine 整经机warping winch 绞缆机washer垫圈washing 洗涤washing machine 洗涤机waste 废物waste disposal 废物处理waste disposer 垃圾粉碎机waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste heat boiler 废热锅炉waste heat rec overy 废热利用waste iron 废铁waste oil 废油waste pipe 排水管waste r ec overy 废物利用waste steam 废蒸汽waste steam heating 废汽供暖waste utilization 废物利用waste water 废水watch 手表watch glass 表面皿watch oil 钟表油watch spring 表簧water absorbing c apacity 吸水能力water absorption 吸水酌water br ake 水力闸water c alorimeter 水热量计water circulation 水循环water clarific ation 水的净化water c olumn 水柱water c onsumption 水消费量water c ontent 含湿量water c ooled 水冷的water c ooled bearing 水冷轴承water c ooled cylinder 水冷式气缸water c ooled engine水冷发动机water c ooled valve水冷式阀water c ooler 水冷却器water c ooling 水冷却water equivalent 水当量water examination 水质检查water filter 滤水器water gage 水位指示器水位表water gas 水煤气water gas generator 水煤气发生器water glass 水玻璃water hammer 水力冲击water hardening 水淬water head 水头water hose 水龙带water inj ection 喷水water j ac ket 水套water j et 喷射水流喷水water j et pump 喷水泵water j et vac uum pump 水喷真空泵water level 水位water level r egulator 水位第器water line 吃水线water lubric ation 水润滑water meter 水量计water of c ondensation 凝结水water of crystallization 结晶水water paint 水性涂料water per meability 透水性water pipe 供水管water pollution 水污染water power 水能water pr essur e 水压water pr oof test 防水试验water pr oofness 水密性water pump 水泵water purific ation 水净water purifier 净水器water purifying plant 净水装置water quality 水质water quenc hing 水淬water r adiator 水散热器water r am 水冲伙水机water r ate 磨耗率water r esistanc e 抗水性water r esistant paint 防水涂料water r heostat 水变阻器water ring pump 水环泵water seal 水封water separator 脱水器水分离器water sluic e valve制水阀water softening 软水法water softening plant 软水装置water supply 供水water tank 水罐water tap 水龙头water tightness 水密性water tower 贮水塔water tr eatment 水处理water tube 水管water tube boiler 水管式锅炉water vapor 蒸汽water wheel 水轮watering c ar 犬汽车waterpr oof 水密的waterpr oof c anvas 防水布waterpr oof cloth 防水布waterpr oof paint 防水涂料watertight 水密的waterworks 自来水道watt 瓦特watt hour 瓦特小时watt hour meter 积算瓦特计watt meter 电力计watthour meter 累积瓦特计wattless c urrent 无功电流wattless power 无功功率wave 波wave dr ag 波阻wave ener gy 波能wave ener gy air tur bine波能空气透平wave equation 波动方程wave for m波形wave motion 波动wave pr opagation 波的传播wave r esistanc e波阻wave shape 波形wave surfac e 波面wavelength 波长waviness 波纹度wax 蜡wax paper 蜡纸wax patter n 蜡模waxing mac hine 涂蜡机we 旋转腐蚀weak mixtur e 稀混合气weak sand 瘦砂wear 磨耗wear and abrasion resistanc e耐磨性wear c ompensation 磨耗补偿wear lim it 磨损极限wear parts 磨损部件wear proof 耐磨的wear r esistanc e 耐磨性wear r esistant 耐磨的wear r esistant c ast ir on 耐磨铸铁wear test 磨损试验wear testing mac hine磨损试验机wear out parts 磨损部件weather r esistanc e抗气候性weathering 风化weaving 织造weaving mac hine织布机web 梁腹板weber 韦伯wedge 楔wedge brake 楔形闸wedge friction wheel 槽形摩擦轮wedge wire scr een 楔形丝筛wedm电火花线切割weeder 除草器weibull distribution 韦布尔分布weigh bar shaft 回动轴weigh shaft 回动轴weighing 秤量weighing machine 秤weight 法码weight distribution 重量分布weight per br ake horsepower 每马力重量weight per unit power 单位功率重量weight r atio 重量比weight r eduction 减轻重量weighted accumulator 重锤式蓄能器weighting function 加权函数weightless state失重状态weightlessness 无重力weights and measures 度量衡weir 溢吝weld 焊接weld bead 焊道weld cr ac k焊接裂缝weld metal 熔敷金属weld penetr ation 溶透weld pool 熔池weldability 可焊性weldability test 可焊性试验welded c onstr uction 焊接结构welded j oint 焊接连接welded pipe 焊管welded pipe line焊接管道welded tube 焊管welder 焊工welding 焊接welding apparatus 焊接机welding blowpipe气焊枪welding c able 电焊引线welding c urrent 焊接电流welding defect 焊接缺陷welding dinamo 电焊发电机welding distortion 焊接变形welding electr ode焊条welding equipment 焊接设备welding flame 焊接焰welding flux 焊药welding generator 电焊发电机welding gloves 焊工手套welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding head 焊头welding heat 焊接热welding helmet 焊工帽welding leads 电焊引线welding mac hine 焊接机welding oper ator 焊工welding powder 焊药welding proc ess 焊接法welding r obot 焊接机扑welding r od 电焊条welding sequenc e焊接程序welding shop 焊接车间welding str ess 焊接应力welding torch 气焊枪welding tr ansfor mer 焊接变压器weldless tube 无缝管well pump 井泵wet air 湿空气wet air pump 湿气泵wet and dry bulb ther mometer 干湿球湿度计wet bulb ther mometer 湿球温度表wet classifier 湿式分级机wet cleaner 湿式滤清器湿法清洗器wet grinding 湿磨法;湿式粉碎wet grinding m ill 湿磨机wet metallurgy 湿法冶金wet pr ecipitator 湿式收尘器湿式除尘器wet pr oc ess 湿法wet purification 湿法净化wet purifier 湿式滤清器湿法清洗器wet separ ator 湿式选矿机wet steam 湿蒸汽wetness 湿度wettability 湿润性wetted perimeter 湿润周wetted surfac e 浸湿面wetting 润湿whale factory ship 捕鲸加工船whale oil 鲸油whaleboat 捕鲸船wharf cr ane 码头起重机wheatstone bridge惠斯登电桥wheel 轮wheel and axle 轮轴wheel axle 轮轴wheel balanc er 车轮平衡试验机wheel base 轴距wheel br ake 轮闸wheel br aking cylinder 制动轮缸wheel c amber 前轮外倾角wheel c entr e 轮心wheel cr ane 轮胎起重机wheel cylinder 制动轮缸wheel disk 辐板wheel dr esser 砂轮修整装置wheel exc avator 轮式挖土机wheel flange 轮缘wheel grinding machine 车轮磨床wheel guard 砂轮罩wheel head 磨头wheel hub 轮毂wheel lathe 车轮车床wheel loader 轮式装载机wheel mounted cr ane 轮胎起重机wheel pr ess 轮压机wheel rim 轮箍wheel set 轮轴wheel slip 车轮滑转wheel spindle 轮轴wheel spindle stoc k磨头wheel spoke 轮辐wheel tr ac k轮距wheel tr ead 胎面wheel type tr actor 轮式拖拉机wheelbarrow 手推车wheeled tr actor 轮式拖拉机wheelhead 磨头whetstone 磨刀石whirl 涡流旋流whirl etc hing 旋转腐蚀whisker 金属须white heart malleable cast ir on 白心可锻铸铁white heat 白热white iron 白铸铁white metal 白合金white noise 白色噪声whitworth scr ew thr ead 惠氏螺纹whitworth thr ead 惠氏螺纹whole depth 齿全高whole number 整数wick lubric ation 油绳润滑wick lubric ator 灯心注油器油绳润滑器wick oiler 灯心注油器油绳润滑器widia 碳化钨硬质合金width 宽wien's displac ement law 维痘移定律winch 卷扬机wind box 风箱wind dir ection indic ator 风向指示器wind driven electric plant 风能动力装置wind energy 风能wind load 风荷重wind motor 风力发动机wind power plant 风力发电站wind power station 风力发电站wind pr essur e 风压wind r esistanc e 风阻力wind tunnel 风洞wind tunnel balanc e 风洞天平wind tunnel test 风洞试验winding 线圈;绕线winding dr um 卷筒winding machine 绕线机windlass 起锚绞盘windm ill 风车windrower 割晒机windshield 风挡windshield heater 除霜器windshield wiper 挡风玻璃刮水器wing 翼wing ar ea 机翼面积wing chor d 翼弦wing loading 机翼单位面积负荷wing profile 翼剖面wing pump 叶轮泵wing screw 蝶形螺钉wing section 翼截面wing span 翼展wing spar 横梁winged nut 翼螺帽winged screw 翼形螺钉winkler gas gener ator 文克勒煤气发生炉winkler gas pr oduc er 文克勒煤气发生炉wire 金属丝wire ar mor ed hose钢丝包皮软管wire brush 钢丝刷wire brushing 用钢丝刷清理wire cloth 筛网布wire cut edm 电火花线切割wire cut electro disc harge mac hine电火花线切割机wire cutting 电火花线切割wire cutting off mac hine 钢丝切断机wire dr awing 拉线wire dr awing benc h 拔丝机wire dr awing mac hine 拔丝机wire electrode 电极丝wire gage 线规wire gaze 金属丝网wire glass 络网玻璃wire m ill 线材轧机wire nail 销钉wire raising mac hine钢丝起绒机wire rod 线材wire rope 钢丝绳wire saw 钢丝锯wire scr een 金属丝网筛wire sieve 金属丝网筛wire spoke 钢丝轮辐wire stitc her 网器wire stitc hing mac hine网器wire str aightener 钢丝校正机wire str ain gage电阻丝应变仪wire weaving mac hine 金属线网织机wire wheel 钢丝辐轮wired glass 铁丝玻璃wireless c ompass 无线电罗盘wiring 配线wiring diagram 布线图wolframic acid 钨酸wood boring machine 木工钻床wood drilling mac hine 木工钻床wood fibr e 木质纤维wood file 木锉刀wood lathe 木工车床wood meal 木粉wood m illing mac hine木工铣床wood pattern 木模wood pattern maker 木模工wood pattern shop 制模车间wood pipe 木管wood planer 木刨床wood powder 木粉wood pulp grinder 木浆研磨机wood screw 木螺丝wood tar 木焦油wood working 木材加工wood working machine 木工机床wood working tool 木工工具wood's alloy 伍德合金wood's metal 伍德合金wooden 木制的wooden belt pulley 木皮带轮wooden hammer 木锤wooden pipe 木管wooden pole 木桩wooden ship 木船wooden tube 木管wooden vessel 木船woodr uff key 半圆键woodwor k 木制品woodwor king 木材加工woodwor king mac hine木工机床wool felt 毛毡wool spinning machine 毛纺机wool washing mac hine 洗毛机work 功work bench 工专work cycle 工总期work hardening 加工硬化work table 工专workability 可加工性workhead 工罪架working clear anc e工卒隙working conditions 工柞件working cylinder 工鬃working dr awing 工准working fluid 工族working gage 工卓规working load 工缀载working medium工组质working position 工谆置working pr essure 工坠力working principle 工篆理working station 工拙working stress 工爪力working stroke 工仔程working temper atur e 工茁度workpiece 工件workpiece headstoc k 工罪架works 厂workshop 车间workshop tr uc k修理车worm蜗杆worm c onveyor 螺旋输送器worm drive 蜗轮传动worm gear 蜗轮worm gear hob 蜗轮滚刀worm gear hobbing machine 蜗轮滚齿机worm gearing 蜗杆传动装置worm gear s 蜗杆传动装置worm grinder 蜗杆磨床worm milling mac hine 蜗杆铣床worm r educ er 蜗轮减速机worm shaft 蜗轴worm wheel 蜗轮worm wheel hobbing mac hine 蜗轮滚齿机wound r otor 绕线型转子wound r otor induction motor 绕线式电动机wound r otor type motor 绕线式电动机woven belt 帆布皮带wrapper 包装机wrapping angle 接触角wrapping mac hine包装机wrapping paper 包装纸wreck crane 救援起重机wrecker truc k 救险汽车wrench 扳手wrench j aws 板手钳口wrist pin 活塞销wrong oper ation 误动作wrought alloy 变形合金wrought aluminium alloy 变形铝合金wrought ir on 熟铁wrought steel 锻钢;熟钢x cross member x 形横梁x engine x形发动机x gear 修整齿轮x ray analysis x 射线分析x ray appar atus x 射线装置x ray defectoscopy x 射线检查x ray m icr oscope x 射线显微镜x ray photogr aph x 射线照片x ray spectr ometer x射线分光计x ray testing x 射线检查x rays x 射线x shaped x形的x shaped cr oss member x 形横梁x type x形的x type engine x 型发动机x y plotter x y 绘图机x zer o gear 零变位齿轮xenon 氙xenon lamp 氙灯xylene 二甲苯xylol 二甲苯y connection 星形连接y piece 分叉管y pipe 分叉管y type engine y 形发动机yac ht 快艇yag crystal 钇铝石榴石晶体yag laser 激光器yar d 编组站yarn 纱yarn twisting mac hine 捻丝机yarrow boiler 雅鲁式锅炉yaw angle 偏航角yawing 偏航yawing moment 偏航力矩yawmeter 偏航计yellow phosphor us 黄磷yield 收获率yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力yoke 轭铁yoke end u 形夹yoked c onnecting r od 叉式连杆young's modulus 弹性模数yttrium alum inium gar net crystal 钇铝石榴石晶体yttrium alum inium gar net laser 激光器z axis z 轴z bar z 字钢z steel z 字钢zeolite 沸石zero adjustment 零点蝶zero gravity 无重力zero gravity state 失重状态zero point 零点zero point energy 零点能zero potential 零电位zero power reactor 零功率反应堆zero r etur n 原点归复zero setting 零位蝶zerol bevel gear 零度弧齿伞齿轮zigzag 之字形zigzag antenna 曲折天线zigzag riveting 交错铆接zinc 锌zinc alloy 锌合金zinc base alloy 锌基合金zinc bronze 锌青铜zincing 镀锌zipper 拉锁zircon 锆石zirconium 锆zone of combustion 燃烧带zone of preheating 预热区。
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译（R）
矿业⼯程专业词汇英语翻译（R） rack 齿条rackbar 齿条radial 辐向的radial drilling pattern 辐射形炮眼排列⽅式radial pick 径向截齿radial velocity 径向速度radiant energy 辐射能radiation 辐射radiation pyrometer 辐射⾼温表radiation survey meter 辐射测量仪radiator 放热器radioactive 放射性的radioactive dust 放射性尘末radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive ore 放射性矿⽯radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactivity 放射能radiogeology 放射地质学radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radioistope 放射性同位素radiometer 辐射计radiometric prospecting 放射性勘探radium 镭radius 半径radius of action 酌半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡rail 轨rail guide 钢轨罐道rail haulage 轨道运输rail head 轨头rail hook 轨钩rail iron 轨钢rail pit 铁路运输露天矿rail shifting machine 移道机rail track 轨道rail transport 轨道运输railroad 铁路railway 铁路raise 天井raise advance 上⼭掘进raise face 上⼭⼯祖raise stope 上⼭⼯祖rake 倾斜;耙⼦rake classifier 耙式分级机rake conveyor 齿条输送机rake vein 陡脉raking prop 斜⽀柱ram 推车机ram feeder 推车器ram impact machine 撞机ram tester 冲辉验器rammer 塞药棒ramming 捣固ramp 装载台;斜路range 范围;限度rank 等级rapid 迅速的rapid hardening cement 速凝⽔泥rapid plough 快速刨煤机rapidity 速度rare 稀有的rare earth elements 稀⼟元素rare metal 稀有⾦属ratchet 棘⽠rate 速度rate of advance 掘进速度rate of burning 燃烧速度rate of detonation 爆轰速度rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度rated capacity 额定容量rating 估价;额定值ratio ⽐ratio of concentrarion 选矿⽐ratio of reduction 破碎⽐raw ⽣的raw coal 原煤raw material 原料raw ore 原矿raw petroleum 原油raw raise ⽆⽀架天井ray 光线re breaker rolls ⼆次辊碎机re treatment cell 再选浮选机reach 酌半径react 反应reaction 反应;反酌reaction force 反酌⼒reactive reagent 反应性试剂reactivity 反应性reading 读数reagent 试剂reagent feeder 给药机realgar 雄黄reamer 扩孔器reamer bit 扩孔钻头reaming 扩孔rear 背⾯rear conveyor 尾端输送机rearer seam 急倾斜层receiver 空⽓收集器蓄⽓器receiving pool 集⽔池receptor charge 被动装药recess 凹⽳recharging 再充电reciprocating motion 往复运动reciprocating pump 往复泵reciprocating rake 往复式耙⼦reciprocating trough conveyor 摇动式输送机recirculation 再循环reclaim 再⽣reclaiming 再⽣reclamation 回收reclamation operation 复⽥⼯作recleaner flotation 再精选recleaning 再选recoil 返冲recombination 再化合reconnaissance traverse 踏勘导线reconstruction 改建record 记录recover 回收recoverable coal 可回收的煤recoverable pillar 可回收的煤柱recoverable reserves 可采储量recovering tap 打捞公锥recovery 回收率;回收;采取recovery hook 打捞钩recovery tap 打捞公锥recrement 矸⽯recrushing ⼆次破碎recrystallization 再结晶rectangular shaft 长⽅形井筒rectification 整流精馏rectifier 整流精馏器rectilinear 直线的recycling 再循环red copper ore ⾚铜矿red iron ore ⾚铁矿red lead 铅丹redoiming conveyor 转载输送机reduce 减少reducer 还原剂reducing agent 还原剂reducing gear 减速器reducing valve 减压阀reduction 减少reduction crusher 碎减式破碎机reduction gyratory crusher 碎减式旋回破碎机reduction ratio 减速⽐reed 导⽕线reef ⾦矿脉reef bin 矿⽯仓reef drift 脉内平巷reeve 组长reference point 基准点refine 精炼refinement 精炼refining 精炼reflecting goniometer 反射⾓测仪reflotation 再浮选refractoriness 耐⽕性refractory 耐⽕的refractory brick 耐⽕砖refractory material 耐⽕材料refrigerant 致冷剂refrigerating agent 致冷剂refrigerating installation 冷冻装置refrigeration 冰冻refrigerator 冷冻机refrigeratory procedure 冻结法refuge chamber 避难峒室refuge hole 避车洞refuge pocket 躲避洞refuse 废⽯refuse conveyor 废⽯输送机refuse dump 废⽯堆refuse filter press 尾矿压滤机refuse heaf 废⽯堆refuse heap 废⽯堆refuse pond 尾煤沉淀池refuse tippler 矸⽯车翻笼regenerate 再⽣regeneration 再⽣region 区域的regional 区域的regional metamorphism 区域变质regional prospecting 区域勘探register 记录器;计量表regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管regular cap 普通迟发电雷管regular grade 普通品类regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向regular stoping method 普通回采法regulation 第;规则regulator 第器rehandling 换装reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝⼟reinforced concrete cap 钢筋混凝⼟顶梁reinforced concrete lining 钢筛钠筋混凝⼟砌壁;钢筋混凝⼟砌壁reinforced concrete walling 钢筛钠筋混凝⼟砌壁reinforced cut 加强的掏槽reinforced framing 钢筋混凝⼟结构reinforced support 加强⽀架reinforcement 加强reinforcement ratio 钢筋⽐reinforcing bar 钢筋条reinforcing post 辅助柱rejects 尾矿relation 关⽷relationship 关⽷relative 相对的relative error 相对误差relative humidity 相对湿度relative velocity 相对速度relative viscosity 相对粘度relay 继电器relay pump 替续泵release 放出release hole 泄⽔钻孔reliability 可靠性reliable 可靠的relief 地形起伏relief angle 后⾓relief post 补充柱relief valve 安全阀reliever hole 辅助炮眼relighter lamp 装点⽕颇矿灯relighting station 灯房relining 撤换⽀架reload 换装reloader 换装机reloading 换装reloading point 再装站remaining charge 残药remaining resources 保留地下资源remanence 顽磁remining 再次开采remote control 远距控制removable support 可回收的⽀架removal 除去rending effect 爆破酌renewable 可更新的renewal 更新renewal of air 换⽓repair 修理repair bay 地下车辆修理硐室repair cost 修理费repair shop 修理⼚repairer 修理⼯repairman 巷道修理⼯repeated stress 反复应⼒replace 置换replacement 置换reprecipitation ⼆次沉下reproducibility 再现性reproduction 再⽣repulsive force 排斥⼒rerailing apparatus 复轨器rescue 救护rescue apparatus 救护装置rescue brigade 救护队rescue car 救护车rescue crew 救护队rescue operation 救护⼯作rescue station 救护站rescue work 救护⼯作research 研究reserve 储备reservoir 储蓄器reset 零位蝶resetting of post ⽴柱位移residual 残余的residual fine dust 残留细尘residual magnetism 顽磁residual pillar 残留煤柱residue 残渣resilience 弹性resiliency 弹性resin ⼫resistance 阻抗resistance coefficient 阻⼒系数resistant 耐久的resistant rock 稳固岩⽯resistivity ⽐电阻resistivity prospecting 电阻勘探resolution 溶解;分解resolving power 分解⼒resonance 共鸣resonance absorption 共鸣吸收resonance screen 共振筛resorption 吸回respirable dust 能吸⼊的尘末respiration 呼吸respiration apparatus 呼吸器防毒⾯respirator 防毒⾯具respiratory protection 呼吸瀑保护resting place 梯⼦平台restriction 限制resue method of mining 选别采矿法resuscitation appartaus 复活器⼈⼯呼吸器retained product 筛上产品retaining pawl 制动钩retardation 减速retarded cement 慢凝⽔泥retarder 缓凝剂;捕捉器;减速器retarding conveyor 阻滞输送机rete of detonation 爆轰速度retention 保持retimbering 撤换⽀架retreating longwall 后退式长壁开采retreating mining 后退式开采retreating work 后退式开采retreatment cell 再选浮选机retroaction 反酌return 回风流return air 回风return air raise 回风天井return cable 尾绳return compartment 回风隔间return current 回风流return idler 回空段托辊return tonnage 返回砂吨数reversal 反转reversal ventilatio 反向通风reversal ventilation 反向通风reverse flow process 逆哩reversibility 可逆性reversible 可逆的reversible plough 可逆式装煤犁reversible reaction 可逆反应reversing 逆动reviving apparatus 复活器⼈⼯呼吸器revolution 回转revolution counter 转速计revolving dump car 旋转翻卸车revolving dumper 旋转式翻⼿机revolving picking table 回转式拣矸台revolving plate feeder 转盘给料机revolving roll picker 滚轴拣矸机revolving screen 回转筛rewash 再洗rewash refuse 洗渣reynolds number 雷诺数rheo ⾥欧洗煤槽rheolaveur ⾥欧洗煤槽rheolaveur launder ⾥欧式洗煤槽rheolaveur rheo trough ⾥欧式洗煤槽rheological properties 龄性rheology 龄学rheostat 变阻器rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉⽯rib 夹层rib fill 带状充填ribbon 带ribbon conveyor ⽪带运输机rich ore 富矿⽯riddle 粗筛riddle drum 滚筒筛rider 导向架riebeckite 钠闪⽯riffle 格条rifle bar 来复杆right angle 直⾓rigid arch 刚性拱顶rigid armouring 刚性钢筋rigid body 刚体rigid construction 刚性结构rigid extensible prop 可伸缩式刚性⽀柱rigid reinforcement 刚性钢筋rigid roll 固定辊rigid support 刚性⽀架rigidity 刚度rill 倾斜⼯祖rill cut 倾斜分层rill cut and fill method 倾斜分层充填采煤法rill cutting 倾斜分层回采rill face 伪倾斜⼯祖rillcut mining 伪倾斜倒台阶回采rim 轮缘rimer 扩孔器ring 环ring crusher 环式破碎机ring drilling 岩⼼钻进ring grizzly 环式格筛ring hook 环钩ring jumbo 环型钻车ring pattern 扇形炮眼排列⽅式ring support 环形⽀架rip 挑顶rip bit 可卸式钻头rip blasting 卧底爆破ripper 松⼟机ripping 挑顶ripping face 挑顶卧底⼯祖rise 天井rise face 上向⼯祖rise heading 天井巷道rise level 上⽔平rise working 上向开采法riversideite 单硅钙矿rivet 铆钉riveting 铆接road 巷道road lining 巷道⽀架road maintenance 巷道维修roadway 知巷道roadway construction 巷道掘进roadway junction 巷道交叉点roadway support 巷道⽀架robbing 回采矿柱roche separator 湿式带式分选机rock 岩⽯rock bind 砂质页岩rock blowing 岩炮rock blowout 岩炮rock bolt 锚杆rock breaker 碎⽯机rock brushing 刷岩rock burst 岩⽯突出rock burst shock 岩⽯突出rock cover 复岩rock crusher 碎⽯机rock crystal ⽔晶rock cut 岩⽯开挖rock disposal 矸⽯运输rock drill 凿岩机rock drilling machine 凿岩机rock dump 废⽯堆rock dust 岩粉rock dust barrier 岩粉棚rock excavation 岩⽯开挖rock excavator 岩⽯挖掘机rock fall 岩⽯崩落rock feeder 给矿机rock fill raise 充填⽤天井rock gangway ⽯巷rock gas 天然⽓rock heading 岩⽯平巷rock identification 岩⽯鉴定rock intercalation 岩⽯夹层rock loading conveyor 装⽯输送机rock loading machine 装岩机rock machine 装岩机rock mass 岩⽯层;岩块rock meal 岩粉rock mechanics 岩⽯⼒学rock movement 岩层移动rock ore 矿体rock outburst 岩⽯突出rock pack 充填带rock picking 拣矸rock powder 岩粉rock pressure 岩⽯压⼒rock pulverizer 岩⽯粉磨机rock quarry 采⽯场rock refuse 废⽯rock ripper 岩⽯掘进机rock roller bit ⽛轮钻头rock salt ⽯盐rock shaft 充填料井rock spoil removal 清除矸⽯rock taking up 卧底rock testing 岩⽯试验rock toughness 岩⽯韧性;岩⽯的粘性rock wall 岩墙rocker 摇动槽rocker conveyor 摇动运输机rocker loader 转臂式装裁机rocker shovel 转臂式装裁机rockfill 岩⽯充填rocking 摇动rocking trough 摇动槽rockman 掘⽯⼯rockwell hardness 洛⽒硬度rockwell hardness number 洛⽒硬度指数rockwork 岩⽯⼯作rod 杆rod bit 炮眼钻头rod boring 钻杆钻进rod mill 棒磨机rod puller 拔钻杆机rod pulling 拉出钻杆roentgen 伦琴roke 矿脉roll 辊roll bending machine 辊⼦卷板机roll chain 滚⼦链roll coal crusher 辊式碎煤机roll crusher 辊碎机roll feeder 转筒给料机roll product 辊碎机产品roller 辊roller carriage 托滚架roller conveyor 滚轴式运输机roller mill 辊磨机roller picker 滚轴拣矸机roller tractor 轮式拖拉机roller train 滚轴式输送机rolling cutter 滚轮钻头rolling shaft 溜道roof 顶板roof bolt hole 顶板锚杆钻孔roof bolt plate 锚杆垫板roof bolting 顶板锚杆⽀护roof bolting equipment 锚杆安装设备roof bolting jumbo 打顶板锚杆眼⽤钻车roof brushing 挑顶roof burst 顶板突然崩落roof caving 初次落顶roof condition 顶板状况roof control 顶板管理roof convergence 顶板下沉roof holding 顶板⽀护roof hole 顶板孔roof inspector 顶板检查员roof lacing 顶板背板roof pressure roof weight 顶板压⼒roof rock 顶板岩⽯roof statistical observation 顶板统计观测法roof strain indicator 顶板应变指⽰器roof strata 顶板岩层roof support 顶板⽀护roof support pattern 顶板⽀护布置⽅式roof survey plug 顶板上的测桩roof tapping 敲顶roof timber 顶梁roof timbering 顶板⽀护roofing 巷道顶room 室;矿房room and pillar method 房柱法room and pillar mining 房柱式开采room and pillar system 房柱法room face 矿房⼯祖room mining 房式开采rope 绳索rope boring 钢丝绳钻进rope boring machine 钢丝绳钻机rope breaking test 断绳试验rope capping 钢丝绳和吊环的接头rope clamp 绳夹rope conveyer 缆怂输机rope conveyor 缆怂输机rope drill 钢丝绳钻机rope drilling 钢丝绳钻进rope drive 绳双动rope drum 绕绳筒rope friction hoist 摩擦提升机rope grease 钢绳润滑脂rope guide 绳罐道rope haulage 钢丝绳运输rope haulage hoist 钢丝绳牵引绞车rope hoisting 钢丝绳提升rope hook 绳钩rope incline 钢丝绳运输斜井rope pulley 绳轮rope quide 绳罐道rope roller 绳滚rope speed 绳速度rope tension 绳伺⼒rope test 钢丝绳试验rope to pulley ratio 绳径轮径⽐rope transport 缆怂输rope winch 钢丝绳运输绞车ropeway 死rot 腐烂rotameter 转⼦量计rotary air compressor 旋转压缩机rotary bit 旋转钻头rotary boring 旋转钻进rotary bucket excavator ⽃轮式挖掘机rotary car tippler 转动翻车机rotary compressor 旋转压缩机rotary concentrator 旋转式增稠器rotary crusher 回转形破碎机rotary drill 旋转式凿岩机rotary drill line 钻井钢丝绳rotary drilling machine 旋转式钻机rotary dump 转动翻车机rotary feeder 旋转给料机rotary filter 旋转式过滤器rotary line 钻井钢丝绳rotary percussion drill 旋转冲唤钻机rotary percussion drilling 旋转冲唤钻进rotary pump 旋转泵rotary rake 旋动式耙⼦rotary rig 旋转式钻机rotary rock drill 旋转式凿岩机rotary screen 回转筛rotary table 回转台rotary vacuum drum filter 转筒式真空过滤机rotary vane compressor 旋转叶压⽓机rotate 旋转rotating grizzly 辊轴筛rotation 旋转rotor 转⼦rotted rock 风化岩⽯rough 粗糙的rough coal 原煤rough cobbing 拣选⼤矿⽯rough concentrate 粗精矿rough test 粗测定rough walling ⽑⽯切壁rougher 粗选机rougher cleaner flowsheet 粗选精选撂图rougher tailings 粗选尾矿roughing machine 粗选机roughness 粗度round layout 炮眼组布置round rope 圆钢丝绳round shaft 圆形⽴井round table 淘汰盘round timber 圆⽊round trip 来回⾏程roundabout 绕道roundtrip time 来回时间route 进路rovolving roll picker 滚轴拣矸机row 煤层rubber belt 橡⽪带rubber hose 橡⽪管rubbery explosive 胶质炸药rubbing 摩擦rubbing mill 辊碾机rubbing surface 摩擦⾯rubbish 废⽯;碎屑rubbish dump 矸⽯堆rubble 砾⽯rubble concrete ⽑⽯混凝⼟rubble masonry ⽑⽯坊⼯rubble stone ⽑⽯rubble work ⽑⽯坊⼯rubbur tubing 橡⽪管rubidium 钕ruby 红宝⽯rule 规则;尺run 矿脉⾛向run around 绕道run coal 软煤run coal bin 原煤仓run gravel 冲积砾⽯run in 磨合run of mine bin 原煤仓run of mine coal 原煤run of mine feed 原矿给料run of mine ore 原矿run of quarry ore 露天开采原矿run off coefficient 瘤系数run pipe 压⼒管runner 转⼦running ⾏程running ground 易落上层岩⽯running in 磨合rupture 破裂rupture plane 破裂⾯rupture stress 破裂应⼒ruptured zone 碎裂带rust 锈rusting ⽣锈rustproof 抗锈的ruth excavator 多⽃式控掘机ruthenium 钌rutile ⾦红⽯。
电气英语翻译专业词汇
电气工程词汇voltage电压diode二极管current电流potentiometer电位器resistance电阻step-uptransformer升压变压器reactance电抗powersystem电力系统,电网impedance阻抗transmissionline输电线conductance电导breaker断路器inductance电感relay继电器inductor电感器demodulator解调器capacitance电容radiator散热器capacitive电容性的，电容的ventilation通风，换气，通风装置shuntcapacitor并联电容器alternatingrelay交流继电器shunt并联integratedcircuitamplifier集成电路放大器series串联transistoramplifier晶体管放大器seriescircuit串联电路terminal端子parallelcircuit并联电路amplifier/magnifier放大器conductor导线cablen电缆v架设电缆voltmeter电压表fuse保险丝熔断器ammeter电流表interface接口arc电弧amplitude振幅幅度波幅chargen电荷v充电，带电，起电digitalsignal数字信号dischargev放电coupling耦合bridge电桥intermittent周期的valve电子管dislocation错位deenergize断路malfunction故障dielectric不导电的/绝缘的medium介质generator发电机screen屏蔽motor电动机dampen阻尼audion三极管socket插孔groundplane接地层alternatingcurrent交流电流three-phasen三相inverting反相potentialdifference电位差outofphase异相activeelement有源元件self-inductor自感idealindependentsource理想独立电源mutual-inductor互感watthourmeter感应线圈ampere安培frequencychanger变频器coulomb库仑controlswitch控制开关joule焦耳selectorswitch选择开关resistor电阻器currenttransformer电流互感器charger充电器powertransformer电力变压器semiconductor半导体phasevoltage相电压absolutevalue绝对值constantvoltagesource恒定电压源operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压专业词汇Isolator刀闸(隔离开关)定串联电容补偿Susceptance电纳voltagestability电压稳定regulator稳压器anglestability功角稳定admittance导纳installedcapacity装机容量rectifier整流器transformersubstation变电站busbar母线degreeofcompensation补偿度analogsignal模拟信号linedropcompensation（LDC）线路补偿asynchronism异步器synchronization同步circuittheorems电路定理armature电枢superpositiontheorem叠加定理attenuate衰减substitutiontheorem替代定理steam-turbine-drivengenerator气轮发thevenin-NortonTheorem戴维宁定理电机electromagnetism电磁;电磁学turbinegenerator涡轮发电机low-frequencyamplifier低频放大器magneticflux磁通量low-frequencybypass低频旁路oscilloscope示波器voltagedistortion交流电压校准器oscillator震荡器SingleChipMicroprocessor(SCM)单片机multimeter万用表alternatingcurrent(AC)交流/交流电overlay叠加效果adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送ratedpower额定功率机poweramplifier功率放大器allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻activevoltage有效电压抗voltagetocurrentconverter电压电流closedloopcontrol闭环控制变换器closedloopvoltagegain闭环电压增益transformersubstation变电站closed-loopgain死循环增益regulation调节clutch离合器/联轴器degreeofcompensation补偿度commutator/rectifier整流器highvoltageshuntreactor高抗cutoffvoltage临界电压reactivepowercompensation无功补偿cut-involtage闭合电压three-columntransformer三绕组变压器dielectricadj.不导电的/绝缘的double-columntransformer双绕组变压器dielectricpuncture击穿power-factor功率因数electricaldurability电寿命（万次）voltagegrade电压等级electromagneticresonance电磁感应no-loadcurrent空载电流electromotiveforce电动力/电动势impedance阻抗positivecharge正电荷positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗negativecharge负电荷negativesequenceimpedance负序阻抗AutomaticGenerationControl(AGC)自动zerosequenceimpedance零序阻抗发电控制susceptance电纳PowerSystemStabilizator(PSS)电力系stator定子统稳定器highvoltage高压polyphase多相(的) fixedseriescapacitorcompensation固iron-loss铁损armaturecircuit电枢电路interface接口dynamicresponse动态响应demodulator解调器timeinvariantadj.时不变的balanceindicator交流平衡指示器self-inductor自感currentcalibrator交流电流校准器mutual-inductor互感resistancebox交流电阻箱polarity极性voltagedistortion交流电压校准器ventilation通风，换气，通风装置standardresistor交流标准电阻器low-frequencybypass低频旁路directcurrent（DC）直流电powerpool联合电力系统；联合电网eddycurrent涡流electromagnetism电磁;电磁学corridor通路core/shellforme铁心式/壳式inducedcurrent感生电流potentialdifference电位差laminatedcore叠片铁芯dualin-linepackages双列直插式组件left-handrule左手定则automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性torquemotor力矩电动机simulationanalysis仿真分析amplifierusingdiscrete分离元件放大onemachine-infinitybussystem单机器无穷大系统potentiometer电位器ElectricalMachinery电机学voltage-currentcharacteristic伏安特AutomaticControlTheory自动控制理论性ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofCircuits topology拓扑电工学termocouple热电偶ElectricalDriveandControl电力传动与exitation激发;激励;干扰控制air-gap气隙brownout节约用电polyphasen.多相adj.多相的cathode阴板、负极breakdowntorque失步转矩cationexchanger阳离子交换器locked-rotortorque止转转矩circuitbreaker电路断路器nominalfrequency额定频率circuitdiagram电路图subtransmission二次输电coaxialcable同轴电缆hydro-generation水力发电coolingtower冷却塔feeder馈线;馈电电路intermediaterelay中间继电器thermalunit热力机组jumper跳线、跨接activepowerbalance有功功率平衡lightningarrestor避雷器load-frequencycontrol（LFC）负荷频率installedcapacity装机容量控制instrumentpanel仪表盘sychronouscondenser同步调相机tap-changingtransformer可调分接头变压器tapcoil跳闸线圈magneticaircircuitbreaker磁吹断路器automaticgenerationcontrol（AGC）自动发电控制circuitboard电路板i nstantaneouspower瞬时功率lossofexcitation励磁损失manualreject手动切换overheadline架空线plantloadfactor电厂负荷因数potentialtransformer电压互感器overspeedtrip超速跳闸pyod热电偶safepotential安全电压shield屏蔽层WORD格式singlebladeswitch单刀开关starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"staticstorage静态存储器stationcapacity发电厂容量step-downtransformer降压变压器substation变电站、子站subtransmission二次输电thermalpowerplant热力发电厂thumbrule安培右手定则trip跳闸、断开starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"A/Cadaptor电源适配器analogtodigital模拟/数字转换acinducedpolarizationinstrument交流激电仪adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送机allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻抗chargeneutrality电中性区ChargeTerminationVoltage允电端电压/允电端接电压circuitdiagram电路板circuitswitching电路交换closed-loopvoltagegain死循环电压增益connectors插接器constantvoltagemodulation稳压调节currentattenuation电流减衰装置CurrentbyPhase(AMP)每相电流currentlimitativerange电流限制范围cutoffvoltage临界电压cut-involtage闭合电压DischargeTerminationVoltage放电端电压dropoutvoltage跌落电压eddycurrent涡电流electormagneticbrakingsytem电磁制动系统electricdipole电偶极子electricshielding电屏蔽FrequencyHopping跳频input-outputcontrolsystem(IOCS)输入输出控制系统offsetvoltage失调电压。
电气主要名词翻译
电气专业主要名词翻译一、发电、输电1.发电机power generator2.柴油发电机组diesel generators3.储油间oil storage room4.控制柜control cabinet5.供电公司power supply company(s)6.供电局electricity supplier(s)二、高压配电high-voltage distribution1.高压进线柜high-voltage incoming cabinet/high-voltage inlet wiring carbinet2.高压电容补偿柜high-voltage capacitor compensate cabinet3.高压馈线柜high-voltage feeder cabinet4.高压开关柜、开关站high-voltage switch cabinet、high-voltage switchboard house5.高压柜型号the model of high voltage board6.高压柜编号high voltage board number7.高压柜尺寸the dimension of high voltage board8.配电总容量main distribution capacity9.真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker10.弹簧操作机构（直流操作）spring operation mechanism11.避雷器(lightning）arrester12.高供高量（高压供电、高压计量）high-voltage supply、high pressure measurement13.电气联锁electric lever interlocking14.直流屏direct current panels15.计量柜metering cabinet16.继电器relay三、变电所、变电站、开关站substation、switchboard house/switchyard1.变压器transformer2.低压配电柜、变压器柜、进线柜、无功补偿柜low-voltage distributors、3.配电箱（配电盘）switch box(electricity panel)4.配电线路distribution line5.塑壳断路器moulded case circuit breaker6.电容器、电抗器capacitor、reactor7.电流互感器current transformer8.电压互感器voltage transformer9.隔离开关isolating switch/disconnecting switch10.变电所低压主接线图low-voltage main wiring diagram of substation11.母线bus bar12.电缆cable13.导线electrical wire14.控制线control line15.工作电流operating current16.备用电源secondary power supplies17.功率因数补偿compensation of power factor18.变频站frequency changing station19.一次primary20.二次secondary四、动力1.双电源切换箱switch box for double power supply2.电力配电箱power switch box3.照明配电箱lightning switch box4.设备控制箱equipment control box5.电表箱meter box6.总等电位联结端子箱general equipotential bonding terminal box7.局部等电位联结端子箱local equal potential connection terminal box8.排烟风机smoke exhaust fan9.正压送风机pressurized forced draught fan10.排风机exhaust fan11.交流电动机alternating-current motor12.直流电动机direct-current motor13.电梯elevators14.自动扶梯escalator15.电梯控制箱elevators control box五、照明1.工作照明work lighting2.备用照明back up lighting3.应急照明emergency lighting4.疏散照明evacuation lighting5.蓄电池storage battery6.荧光灯fluorescent lamp7.白炽灯incandescent lamp8.节能灯energy-saving lamp9.吸顶灯ceiling lamp10.防水防尘灯waterproof and dustproof lamp11.密闭灯closed lamp12.壁灯bracket lamp13.灯座socket/lamp holder14.应急照明灯emergency lighting fixtures15.疏散指示灯evacuation lighting fixtures16.安全出口标志灯safety exit light17.换气扇ventilating fan18.双控开关double-control switch19.双联开关double connection plane switch/flashing at two points20.单联开关single connection switch21.三联开关tripe connection switch22.密闭开关enclosed switch23.防爆开关flame-proof switch24.控制按钮control button25.安全型两极加三极插座safe socket with two poles and three poles26.安全型两极加三极密闭插座safe closed socket with two poles and three poles27.带开关三极插座three poles socket with switch28.带开关两极插座two poles socket with switch29.带开关两极加三极插座two poles and three poles socket with switch30.安全型三极插座safe three poles socket31.眩光glare六、专有名词1.有功功率effective power2.无功功率reactive power3.视在功率apparent power4.线电压line voltage5.线电流line current6.相电压phase voltage7.相电流phase current8.额定电压rated voltage9.电阻resistance10.光通量luminous flux11.照度、照明、亮度illuminance、lighting、luminance12.接地系统earth network13.接地电阻grounding resistance14.接地线earthing conductor15.密闭母线槽、电缆桥架、金属线槽、金属管、塑料管closed bus bar groove、cable tray、metallic channel、metal pipe、plastic pipe16.耐火电缆（导线）、矿物绝缘电缆fire-proof cable(wire)、mineral insulated cable17.阻燃电缆（导线fire-retardant cable(wire)18.绝缘insulation19.绝缘子insulator20.接线图connection diagram21.电涌保护器surge protector22.漏电保护leakage protective23.避雷带（针）、避雷器mesh(lighting rods)、lightning arrester24.功率因数power factor25.蓄电池storage battery26.有效值、平均值、最大值、最小值effective value、mean value、maximum value、minimumvalue27.瞬时值instantaneous value28.频率frequency29.电流互感器current transformer30.电压互感器voltage transformer31.电容器capacitor32.电抗器reactor33.过电流保护overcurrent protection34.过电压保护overvoltage protection35.过载保护overload protection36.零序保护zero sequence protection37.机械联锁mechanical interlocking38.电气联锁electeic lever interlocking39.过流速断保护instantaneous over-current relay40.照度计算illuminance calculation41.负荷计算calculation method42.压降计算calculation of pressure drop43.防雷计算lightning protection calculation。
电气英语翻译专业词汇新
千里之行，始于足下电⽓英语翻译专业词汇电⽓⼯程词汇voltage 电压current 电流resistance 电阻reactance 电抗impedance 阻抗conductance 电导inductance 电感inductor 电感器capacitance 电容capacitive 电容性的，电容的shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt 并联series 串联series circuit 串联电路parallel circuit 并联电路conductor 导线voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表arc 电弧charge n 电荷v充电，带电，起电discharge v 放电bridge 电桥valve 电⼦管deenergize 断路dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的generator 发电机motor 电动机audion 三极管diode ⼆极管potentiometer 电位器step-up transformer 升压变压器power system 电⼒系统,电⽹transmission line 输电线breaker 断路器relay 继电器demodulator 解调器radiator 散热器ventilation 通风，换⽓，通风装置alternating relay 交流继电器integrated circuit amplifier 集成电路放⼤器transistor amplifier 晶体管放⼤器terminal 端⼦amplifier/magnifier 放⼤器cable n 电缆v架设电缆fuse 保险丝熔断器interface 接⼝amplitude 振幅幅度波幅digital signal 数字信号coupling 耦合intermittent 周期的dislocation 错位malfunction 故障medium 介质screen 屏蔽求知若饥，虚心若愚。
汽车零件英文翻译
车轮系统< English> Wheeling System轮毂< English> Wheel Hub轮胎< English> Tire轮胎汽门嘴< English> Tire Valve轮圈< English> Wheel Disk轮圈盖< English> Wheel Cover车轮系统< English> Wheeling System电装品< English> Electrical Parts电瓶< English> Battery中央门控< English> Central Door Lock分电盘< English> Distributor火星塞< English> Spark Plug汽车用电子钟< English> Digital Clock汽车音响< English> Car Audio防盗器< English> Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆< English> Wiper / Linkage保险丝座< English> Fuse Seat保险丝< English> Fuse洗涤壶< English> Windshield Washer配线< English> Wire Harness马达类< English> Motor高压线组< English> Ignition Cable喇叭< English> Horn发电机(零件) < English> Alternator (Components) 开关类< English> Switch蜂鸣器< English> Buzzer预热塞< English> Glow Plug仪表< English> Combination Meter灯泡< English> Bulb灯类< English> Lamp点火线圈< English> Ignition Coil继电器< English> Relay倒车雷达< English> Reverse Sensor电池充电器< English> Battery Charger闪光器< English> Flasher省电器< English> Energy Saving Unit端子< English> Terminal电动座椅装置< English> Power Seat Unit马达零件< English> Motor Components电装品< English> Electrical Parts汽车用光盘< English> Car CD汽车用液晶显示器< English> Car LCD调整器< English> Regulator整流器< English> Rectifier电子点火器< English> Ignition Module倒车显示器< English> Rear View Display定速器< English> Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合< English> HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯< English> LED Lamp车灯控制器< English> Lighting Controller点火线圈模块< English> Ignition Coil Module外装品< English> Exterior Parts水箱饰罩< English> Radiator Grille天线< English> Antenna车身护条< English> Side Protector防撞护垫< English> Bumper Pad后视镜< English> Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志< English> Ornament Mark轮弧< English> Fender Trim挡泥板< English> Mud Guard扰流板< English> Spoiler前防撞杆< English> Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆< English> Grard Assy (Rear)内装品< English> Interior Parts仪表板< English> Instrument Panel中央置物箱< English> Console孔塞< English> Grommet Plug地毯< English> Floor Mat安全带< English> Seat Belt车门扶手< English> Door Armrest车门把手< English> Door Handle车门锁< English> Door Lock车顶内衬< English> Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄< English> Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机< English> Window Lifter防水衬条< English> Weather strip油量表< English> Fuel Gauge门饰板< English> Door Trim室内镜< English> Room Mirror音响喇叭盖< English> Speaker Cover(电动)座椅< English> (Electric) Seat顶蓬< English> Headlining烟灰缸< English> Ashtray各类隔音垫< English> All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条< English> Garnish / Trim仪表饰板< English> Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板< English> Sun visor压条< English> Moulding点烟器< English> Cigar Lighter备胎板< English> Trim for Spare Tire天窗< English> Sun Roof后置物板< English> Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板< English> Rear Trunk Trim仪表板支架< English> Instrumental Panel Mounting其它< english> Others随车工具< english> Tools千斤顶< english> Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳< english> Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备< English> Production, Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖< English> Cap、Cover扣具< English> Cargo Lash夹片、管束< English> Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型< english> Clay Model and Master Model油封< english> Oil Seal门铰链< english> Door Hinge故障标志< english> Reflector玻璃类< english> Glass修理业< english> Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金< english> Powder Metallurgy轴承< english> Bearing塑料件< english> Plastic Parts隔热材< english> Heat Insulator电子件< english> Electrical Parts垫片类< english> Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷< english> Carbon Brush管类< english> Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类< english> Bushing弹簧< english> Spring橡胶件< english> Rubber Parts帮浦类< english> Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝< english> Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) < english> Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类< english> Filter锁< english> Lock镜类< english> Mirror铸造件(加工) < english> Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链< english> Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链< english> Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑< english> Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计< english> CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品< english> Cosmetics for Automobile涂料< english> Paints合成木材< english> Synthetic Wood电磁阀< english> Solenoid Valve热水阀< english> Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀< english> Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽< english> Glass Run双面胶带< english> Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵< english> Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器< english> Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器< english> Extinguisher零组件用材料< english> Components Materials汽车用行动电话< english> Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统< english> Car Security System汽车导航系统< english> Car Navigation System人造革< english> Artificial Leather铭板< english> Nameplate汽车用计算机< english> Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪< english> Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮< english> Leather for Car Interior打蜡机< english> Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) < english> Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件< english> Connector Clip胎压不足警示器< english> Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器< english> Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器< english> Oil Pressure Sensor机油< english> Engine Oil自动变速箱油< english> Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂< english> Oil Additive热处理< english> Heat Treatment传动件< english> Transmission曲柄组< english> Chainwheel & Crank飞轮< english> Flywheel链条< english> Chain变速杆< english> Shift Lever变速器< english> Derailleur电动自行车马达< english> Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器< english> Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱< english> Gear Box车轮及剎车< english> Wheel and Brake轮胎< english> Tire夹式剎车器< english> Caliper Brake快拆< english> Quick Release花鼓< english> Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器< english> Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器< english> Coaster Brake碟式剎车器< english> Disk Brake轮圈< english> Rim辐条/辐帽< english> Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器< english> Cantilever Brake控制拉线< english> Control Cable剎车来令片< english> Brake Lining Shoe配件< english> Accessories铃< english> Bell反光片< English> Reflector水壶架< English> Bottle Cage打气筒< English> Floor Pump商标贴纸< English> Sticker货架< English> Luggage Carrier速度表< English> Speed Meter车体打造(改装) < English> Car Body Building (Refitting) 引擎< english> Engine引擎波司< english> Engine Bush引擎修理包< english> Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件< english> Engine Parts凸轮轴< english> Camshaft凸轮轴链轮< english> Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器< english> Tensioner曲轴< english> Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘< english> Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片< english> Crankshaft Bearing汽门< english> Valve汽门座< english> Valve Seat汽门摇臂< english> Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖< english> Rocker Cover汽门弹簧< english> Valve Spring汽门导管< english> Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) < english> Cylinder Head汽缸衬套< english> Cylinder Liner汽缸体< english> Cylinder Block波司垫片< english> Washer活塞< english> Piston活塞肖< english> Piston Pin活塞环< english> Piston Ring活塞衬套< english> Piston Liner飞轮< english> Flywheel飞轮环齿轮< english> Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带< english> Timing Chain/Belt连杆< english> Connecting Rod连杆轴承片< english> Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴< english> Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁< english> Valve Cotter止推垫片< english> Thrust Washer共鸣箱< english> Resonator喷油嘴< english> Injection Nozzle燃料系统< english> Fueling System油箱< english> Fuel Tank油箱浮筒< english> Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器< english> Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖< english> Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管< english> Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊< english> Air Cleaner Element消音器< English> Exhaust Muffler排气歧管< English> Exhaust Manifold排气管< English> Exhaust Pipe进气歧管< English> Intake Manifold节流阀< English> Throttle Valve燃油管< English> Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦< English> Fuel Pump燃油滤清器< English> Fuel Filter触媒转化器< English> Catalytic Converter 柴油车黑烟净化器< English> Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖< English> Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统< English> Fueling System废气回收管< English> EGR Tube冷却系统< English> Cooling System水箱< English> Radiator水管< English> Water Hose水箱水管< English> Radiator Hose水帮浦< English> Water Pump水箱风扇< English> Radiator Fan风扇< English> Fan副水箱< English> Auxiliary Radiator节温器< English> Thermostat调节器< English> Regulator水箱支架< English> Radiator Mounting冷却系统< English> Cooling SystemA/C风扇< English> A/C Fan润滑系统< English> Lubrication System油底壳< English> Oil Pan自排车用滤油器< English> Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺< English> Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦< English> Oil Pump机油滤清器< English> Oil Filter机油滤网< English> Oil Strainer润滑系统< English> Lubrication System机油尺导管< English> Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统< English> Air-conditioning System冷气总成< English> A/C Assembly冷气配管< English> A/C Hose冷气导风管< English> A/C Duct冷气压缩机< English> A/C Compressor冷凝器< English> A/C Condenser暖气总成< English> Heater Assembly鼓风机< English> Blower Assembly蒸发器< English> Evaporator冷媒管< English> A/C Pipe储液瓶< English> A/C Receiver空调相关零件< english> A/C Related Components空气清净机< english> Air Purifier空调滤网< english> A/C Filter空调系统< english> Air-conditioning System提速器< english> Actuator车身钣金件< english> Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑< english> Engine Mounting引擎盖< english> Engine Hood车身< english> Car Body车门< english> Door Panel车顶板< english> Roof底盘及其另件< english> Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架< english> Frame门框< english> Sash保险杆< english> Bumper钣金件< english> Stamping Parts叶子板< english> Fender横梁< english> Cross Member行李箱盖< english> Trunk Lid车柱< english> Pillar车身钣金件< english> Body & Stamping Parts支架< english> Bracket补强板< english> Reinforcement Plate底盘系统< english> Chassis System下臂< english> Lower Arm上臂< english> Upper Arm手剎车拉柄< english> Parking Brake Lever支柱总成< english> Strut Assembly方向盘< english> Steering Wheel比例阀< english> Proportional Valve主轴、副轴< english> Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆< english> Stabilizer Bar扭力杆< english> Torsion Bar剎车分泵< english> Brake Cylinder剎车来令片< english> Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) < english> Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) < english> Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器< english> Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵< english> Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成< english> Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统< english> Power Steering System动力转向油管< english> Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦< english> Power Steering Pump控制拉线< english> Control Cable排档杆< english> Shift Lever排档头< english> Knob球形接头< english> Ball Joint等速接头< english> C.V. Joint传动轴< english> Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧< english> Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器< english> Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘< english> Brake Drum碟式剎车盘< english> Brake Disc辅助气囊< english> Air Bag踏板< english> Pedal齿轮< english> Gear横拉杆接头< english> Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧< english> Coil Spring避震器< english> Shock Absorber转向连杆< english> Steering Linkage转向节臂< english> Knuckle转向齿轮箱< english> Steering Gear Box转向机柱< english> Steering Column转向总成< english> Steering Assembly离合器分泵< english> Clutch Cylinder离合器片< english> Clutch Disc离合器外壳< english> Clutch Case离合器总成< english> Clutch Assembly离合器总泵< english> Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承< english> Clutch Release Bearing变速箱< english> Transmission Box变速箱外壳< english> Transmission Case曳力杆< english> Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆< english> Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统< english> Chassis System自排变速箱修理包< english> Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条< english> Gear Rack剎车真空管< english> Brake Boost Vacuum Tube。
汽车常用的零配件中英文对照翻译
灯类 < English> Lamp
点火线圈 < English> Ignition Coil
继电器 < English> Relay
倒车雷达 < English> Reverse Sensor
电池充电器 < English> Battery Charger
无线电胎压侦测仪 < english> Wireless Tire Monitor
汽车内装用牛皮 < english> Leather for Car Interior
打蜡机 < english> Buffer (Car Polisher)
金属表面处理(材料) < english> Metal Surface Treatment (Material)
汽车保全系统 < english> Car Security System
汽车导航系统 < english> Car Navigation System
人造革 < english> Artificial Leather
铭板 < english> Nameplate
汽车用计算机 < english> Car Computer
保险丝座 < English> Fuse Seat
保险丝 < English> Fuse
洗涤壶 < English> Windshield Washer
配线 < English> Wire Harness
元器件翻译
元器件翻译
元器件通常是指电子设备中使用的各种电子元素、电子部件和电子模块。
下面是一些常见的元器件的翻译：
1. Resistor（电阻器）
2. Capacitor（电容器）
3. Inductor（电感器）
4. Diode（二极管）
5. Transistor（晶体管）
6. Integrated Circuit（集成电路）
7. Relay（继电器）
8. Switch（开关）
9. Fuse（保险丝）
10. Connector（连接器）
11. LED（发光二极管）
12. Sensor（传感器）
13. Oscillator（振荡器）
14. Transformer（变压器）
15. Amplifier（放大器）
16. IC Socket（集成电路插座）
17. Crystal Oscillator（晶体振荡器）
18. Switching Power Supply（开关电源）
19. Potentiometer（电位器）
20. Thermistor（热敏电阻）
请注意，这只是一部分常见元器件的翻译，实际上有很多不同
种类的元器件，每种都有不同的名称和特点。
翻译时应根据上下文和具体情况确定正确的翻译。
电工词汇中英文翻译
电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P-type semiconductorN型半导体N－－type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道p-channelN沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) 耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET （D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET （E-MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier 正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier 反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorRC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive-OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器R-S flip-flopD触发器D flip-flopJ-K触发器J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter 加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
继电器基础知识
什么是继电器？继电器，英语写作RELAY。
请您回忆一下童年时的运动会。
A虽然个头小，但是依然紧握接力棒，并把接力棒移交给大人B。
这就是接力。
我们用稍微专业一点的方法来想一下。
例如，我们用遥控器打开电视机。
■继电器的构造和原理继电器是由接收信号转换成机械式动作的电磁铁和开关电气的开关构成。
[动作原理]我们想象一下用开关S1和继电器来打开灯的情形吧！1)按下S1(ON)2)电流i流进操作线圈，把铁芯磁化。
3)由于电磁力的作用，铁片被铁芯吸引。
4)铁片被吸引到铁芯之后，可动接点和固定接点接触，灯光亮起。
5)如果返回S1(OFF)，操作线圈的电流消失，吸附铁片的力消除，由于复位弹簧的作用，恢复到原来状态。
6)如果铁片恢复原来状态，接点部将分离，灯光熄灭。
■继电器的用途示例几乎在所有使用电气的机械和装置中都使用继电器。
■继电器的分类继电器的分类方法很多，本技术指南按照下列方法分类：■电磁铁的分类根据电磁铁是否使用了永久磁铁，分类如下：无极继电器电磁铁部没有使用永久磁铁的继电器。
一般情况下线圈没有极性，但是，有的操作线圈有极性，例如动作指示灯内置型、浪涌吸收二极管内置型等。
有极继电器在电磁铁部使用了永久磁铁磁束的继电器。
因此可使操作线圈保持极性。
■继电器的动作说明●单稳继电器的情况下复位状态· 线圈上不连接电池的状态由于操作线圈上面没有电流通过，因此电磁铁不动作，铁片借助于复位弹簧的力向逆时针方向靠拢，可动接点接触常闭接点（ON），常开接点处于离开（OFF）状态。
动作状态· 线圈接通电池之后的状态电流如果通过操作线圈，电磁铁被磁化，铁片被铁芯吸引。
这样，可动接点从常闭（b）接点离开（OFF），接触到常开（a）接点（ON）。
●双稳继电器(也称为作闭锁继电器或保持继电器)的情况下磁保持型??2线卷闭锁继电器的情况下休止状态（复位后的状态）· 线圈上不连接电池的状态铁芯、磁轭、铁片的材料为半硬质磁性材料，有两个以上操作线圈。
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量外表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序操纵器programmable controller平稳机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量外表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波浪管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调剂阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈外表moving-coil instrument基地式调剂外表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式外表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序操纵器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调剂外表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平稳外表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示外表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调剂阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量外表torque measuring instrument转速测量外表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器外表常用词汇英语翻译电机行业专业术语电机electric engine; electric machine; electric (al) motor 电机参数parameter of electric machine电机槽宽tooth ratio电机槽内导体electric machine slot-conductor电机常数constant of the machine电机厂motormaker电机车haulage motor电机车架空线爱护trolley wire guard电机车运输electric(al) haulage电机传动辊motorised roll电机传动轴motor transmission shaft电机磁场motor-field电机的电气线端electric terminals of a machine电机的规格rating of machine电机的输入功率power input to a machine电机的铁间间隙entrefer电机底座motor base电机电刷motor brush电机调整器regulator generator电机定子铁芯自动焊接机dynamo stator core automatic welder电机端部磁场end-region magnetic field of electrical machine电机短路测试仪electric motor short circuit test instrument电机放大器amplidyne generator; motor amplifier; rotating amplifier 电机放大器操纵部件amplidyne control unit电机放大器伺服系统amplidyne servomechanism电机放大伺服机构amplidyne servomechanism电机钢dynamo steel电机钢板dynamo steel sheet电机工程electric engineering电机工程师electrical engineer电机功率power of motor电机规格rating of machine电机硅钢片dynamo sheet电机黄铜合金motor brass alloy电机减速机motor reducer; motor reducing gear电机壳motor casing; motor enclosure电机操纵electric machine control电机操纵器machine controller电机偏心率motor eccentricity电机起动器motor starter电机青铜dynamo bronze电机驱动motor drive电机驱动的motor-driven电机驱动开关motor driven switch电机驱动种子清选机motor-driven seed cleaner电机绕组machine winding电机设计electric machine design电机室motor room电机输送motor transport电机数量number of motors电机损耗loss of machine电机碳刷carbon brush for electric machine; motor carbon电机效率electric efficiency; electrical efficiency电机械加工electromechanical working电机械模拟electromechanical analogy电机学electromechanics电机用薄钢片dynamo sheet steel电机用硅钢片dynamo steel sheet电机用油motor oil电机油dynamo oil; electric engine oil电机运行特性electric machine operating characteristic电机制造业electric manufacturing电机轴motor shaft电机轴承motor bearings电机转子试验装置motor rotor tester电机转子压铸机die-casting machine for motor rotor电机自动继电器motor automatic relay电机座motor cabinet电机座位motor cavity3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相滑环式感应电动机3-phase squirrel cage induction motor 三相鼠笼式感应电动机battery-operated motor cycle (玩具) 电动摩托车bearing of motor 电动机轴承bin drive motor 分页格驱动电机biphase motor 两相电动机bisynchronous motor 双倍同步速度电动机blower motor 鼓风电动机; 鼓风机用马达boost motor 助推器; 加速器Boucherot (squirrel-cage) motor 双鼠笼式电动机box-frame motor 箱形机座电动机; 框形电动机brake motor 制动电动机brush and slotless motor 无电刷槽电动机brush motor 换向器电动机; 整流式电动机brush-shifting motor 移刷型电动机built-in motor drive 单独电机传动; 单独内装电机传动built-in motor 机内电动机cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cam-type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞电动机canned motor pump 密封电动泵; 密封式电动泵; 屏蔽泵canned motor 封闭电动机; 密封式发动机capacitive motor 电容电动机capacitor induction motor 电容电动机capacitor motor 电容起动电动机; 电容器起动电动机; 电容式单相电动机; 电容式电动机capacitor split-phase motor 电容分相式电动机capacitor start and run motor 电容起动行驶式电动机capacitor start motor 电容起动电动机capacitor start-run motor 固定分相电容器式电动机capacitor-start motor 电容器起动电动机; 电容式启动电动机capacitor-start-and-run motor 电容式启动和运转的电动机capstan motor 主导电动机; 主动轮电动机cascade motor 级联电动机cascade motors 级联电动机组ceiling-fan motor 吊扇电机cell motor 电池电动机centre drvie motor mower 中央驱动动力割草机ceramic permanent-magnet motor 陶瓷永磁电动机; 铁淦氧永磁电动机chain-drive motorcycle 链动机器脚踏车chain-type side-rake for motormower 动力割草机的链指式侧向搂草器change speed motor 分级调速式电动机change-speed motor 变速电动机charge motor 充电马达; 充电用电动机chopper motor 斩波器供电电动机; 断路电动机Class I Motor Carrier 一级汽车运输公司clock motor 计时电动机; 电钟用电动机close-ratio two-speed motor 近比率双速电动机closing motor 密闭电动机clutch motor 带离合器电动机coastal motor boat 海岸汽船coller for motor 电动机冷却器combustion motor 内燃机commercial motor 商用电动机common pumpl motor base 泵与电动机的共用底座commutating pole motor 换向极电动机commutator induction motor 换向器感应电动机commutator motor 换向器式电动机; 整流式电动机; 整流子式电动机commutator variable speed motor 换向器变速电动机compass torque motor 罗盘矫正电动机compensated commutator motor 补偿整流电动机compensated induction motor 补偿感应电动机; 补偿式感应电动机compensated motor 补偿电动机compensated repulsion motor 补偿感应推斥电动机; 补偿式推斥电动机; 补偿推斥电动机; 补偿推斥式电动机compensated series motor 补偿串激式电动机; 补偿串励电动机complete motor type 配带电机型号compound motor 复励电动机compound-wound motor 复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor 气动电动机concatenated motor 级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor 链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor 电容式电动机condenser run motor 电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor 电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor 电容起动电动机condenser-start induction motor 电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet 回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor 变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor 定流电动机constant displacement motor 定量马达constant field commutator motor 定鼓舞整流式电动机constant power motor 恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor 等压内燃机constant speed motor 等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor 恒力矩异步电动机constant voltage motor generator 恒压电动机发电机constant voltage motor 恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant-current motor 恒流电动机constant-speed motor 等速马达constant-voltage motor 恒定电压电动机continuously rated motor 连续额定运行电动机continuous-time-rated motor 连续运行电动机converter-fed motor 换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor 冷却液泵电动机cooled motor 冷却式发动机crane motor 吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader 履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor 交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor 积复激电动机cup motor 杯形电机current-displacement motor 深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor 截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor 摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor 摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor 摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor 离子式直流电动机DC series motor 串激直流电动机dead motor 关闭的电动机decompounded motor 差复励电动机decussation motoria 运动交叉deep-bar motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor 专用电动机deluge proof motor 防水电动机Denison motor 丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor 德里电动机Deri repulsion motor 德里推斥电动机despun motor 反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor 膜片阀操纵电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor 电机转子压铸机diesel motor roller 柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机diesel motor 狄塞尔发动机differential compound motor 差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor 差绕电动机differential selsyn motor 差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor 差并励电动机differential wound motor 差励电动机differential-field motor 他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor 差复激电动机differentially-wound motor 差绕电动机direct motor drive 电动机直截了当传动direct motor driven 单电动机传动的direct-connected motor 直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter 连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control 电动机电子操纵direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabled motor switch 电动机故障断路器dither motor 高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor 双电枢电动机double commutator motor 双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor 双电动机double squirrelcage motor 双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor 双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor 双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor 两级减速电动机double-unit motor 双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor 空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor 拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor 空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane 钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor 防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor 防滴式感应电动机drive motor 传动马达driver motor 主驱动电动机driving shaft motor 传动轴电机drop-proof type motor 防滴水式电动机drum motor 鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor 双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor 双频率电动机dual-thrust motor 双推力发动机duocentric motor 同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor 旋转换流机eddy currents in attraction type motor 吸引型电动机中的涡流eddy-current motor 涡流电动机either-rotation motor 双向电机electric (al) motor 电机electric hoist with creep lifting motor 变速电葫芦electric motor car 电动车; 电动机车electric motor coach 电动客车electric motor drive 电动机传动electric motor driven butter churn 电动乳脂制作器electric motor for rolling way 辊道电动机electric motor generator 电动发电机electric motor movie camera 电动式活动摄影机electric motor oil 电动机油electric motor saw 电锯; 电力锯electric motor short circuit test instrument 电机短路测试仪electric motor signal mechanism 电动臂板信号机构electric motor truck 电气载重车electric motor 电动机electric motor-drawn channel scraper 电动粪槽刮铲electric motordriven point mechanism 电动转辙机构electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric pulse motor 电脉冲电动机electric starter motor 电力起动机electric vehicle motor 牵引电动机electric wiper motor 刮水器电动机electrical motor 电动机electrically operated motor car 电动车electro-hydraulic servo motor 电动液压伺服电动机electrohydraulic stepping motor 电液步进马达electromagnetic speed-adjustable motor 电磁调速电动机electromagnetic variable-speed motor 电磁调速电动机electro-motor 电动马达electronic motor control 电动机电子操纵electronic motor controller 电子电动机操纵器electropneumatic point motor 电动气动转辙机electropneumatic signal motor 电动气动信号机electrostatic motor 静电电动机; 静电电动机elevating motor 升降电动机elevation drive motor 仰角传动电动机; 仰角驱动电动机enclosed motor 密封式电动机; 封闭电动机; 封闭式电动机; 封闭型电动机enclosed type induction motor 封闭式感应电动机enclosed type motor 封闭式电动机enclosed ventilated motor 封闭通风式电动机engine cranking motor 发动机起动马达Enor motor 埃诺罗式叶片液压马达E-P signal motor 电动气动信号机epicycle motor 行星减速电动机erection torque motor 竖起力矩电动机; 架设转矩电动机exciter motor-generator 励磁电动发电机expiratory motor neuron 呼气运动神经元explosion motor 爆燃式发动机explosion-proof motor 防爆马达; 防爆型电机explosion-proof type induction motor 防爆式感应电动机explosion-proof ventilated synchronous motor 防爆通风型同步电动机explosive motor 内燃发动机external concrete vibrators with motor 带电动机的混凝土振动器externally reversible motor 双向启动可逆电动机external-rotor motor 外转子式电动机face-type motor 凸缘型电动机fan motor 风扇电动机; 风扇马达fan-cooled motor 全封密风冷式电动机farm motor 农用电动机feed motor 进给电动机Ferrari s motor 费拉里电动机field-control motor 磁场可控式电动机; 可调磁场型电动机fixed brush type polyphase series motor 固定电刷式多相串激电动机fixed displacement motor 定量马达fixed-displacement motor 定容量马达flame-proof 3-phase induction motor 防爆型三相感应电动机flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof motor 防爆式电动机flange motor 凸缘底座电动机; 凸缘型电动机flanged motor 凸缘电动机flange-mounted motor 凸缘型电动机flange-type motor 凸缘型电动机; 法兰式电动机flea-size motor 超小型电动机fluid motor 液力发动机; 液压马达fluid power motor 液压发动机fluid pressure motor 液压电动机fluid servo-motor 液压伺服马达fluidic stepping motor 射流式步进电动机fluid-power motor 液力电动机; 液力马达follower motor 随动电动机foot engine with electric motor 牙科脚踏电动二用钻机foot-mounted motor 底座安装型电动机; 落地安装型电动机force motor 执行电动机forced-ventilated motor 强制通风式电动机form-wound motorette 模绕线圈试验装置foundation bolt for motor 电动机地脚螺栓four-phase stepper motor 四相步进电动机four-pole motor 四极电动机four-stroke motor 四冲程发动机four-wheel motor vehicle 四轮机动车辆fractional electric motor 小功率电动机; 分马力电动机fractional horse power motor 分数马力电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机fractional horse-power motor 分数功率电动机fractional HP light metal induction motors 铝合金壳分马力感应电动机fractional-horsepower asynchronous motor 分马力异步电动机fractional-horsepower motor 低功率电动机fractional-horse-power motor 小马力电动机frame suspended motor 底架悬挂电动机; 底座悬挂型电动机frost-proof motor 耐寒式电动机full voltage starting motor 全电压起动电动机fully-flameproof motor 全防爆型电动机gas for motor fuel 气态发动机燃料; 动力煤气gas motor 煤气发动机; 煤气机gasoline motor car 汽油车gasoline motor 汽油发动机gas-pressurized rocket motor 气压式液体火箭发动机gate motor 栏木电动机gear head motor 齿轮减速电动机gear motor for screw conveyer 螺旋输送器减速电动机gear motor 齿轮电动机; 齿轮马达gear(ed) motor 减速电动机geared motor 齿轮传动电动机; 齿轮传动马达; 齿轮电动机; 带变速齿轮箱的电动机; 带减速齿轮的电动机geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达general-purpose motor 通用电动机generator-motor set 发电机电动机组gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇governor motor 调剂马达; 调速电动机; 调速器电动机; 调速器用电动机; 调整机用电动机graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法gramophone motor 唱机电动机grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机grinding head motor 磨头电动机grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车gyro motor 陀螺马达hand motor 手电动机harmonic motor 谐波电动机haulage motor 电机车head motor 头部发动机heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机; 高温电动机heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车Hele-Shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机; 径向活塞式液压电动机hermetic motor 密封式电动机; 密封式电动机; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar D.C. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机high power motor 大功率电动机high slip motor 高转差率电机high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机high torque AC motor 大转矩交流电动机high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机high torque motor 高启动转矩电机high voltage motor 高压交流电动机high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机high-capacity motor 大型电动机; 高功率电动机high-compression motor 高压缩发动机high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机high-slip motor 高滑率电机high-speed motor 高速电动机high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机high-tension motor 高压电动机high-voltage motor 高压电动机high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机home motor 家用电动机homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机horizontal motor 卧式电动机horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机horse motor 马拉传动装置horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机; 马拉式机动喷粉机hot mill motor 热轧电动机hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测hot motoring method 热机马达法hydraulic control motor 液压操纵马达hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动hydraulic motor SAE stall pressure 液压马达的SAE制动压力hydraulic motor 水力发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器hydro-electric motor 水力发动机hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机hydro-motor 水压发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 射水发动机hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机; 磁滞式电动机hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机; 磁滞同步电动机igniter motor 点火发动机immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机; 湿式力矩马达immersible motor 浸入型电动机; 潜水电动机impulse motor 脉冲电动机; 脉冲马达impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机induction motor controller 感应电动机操纵器induction motor 感应电动机; 异步电动机induction-motor meter 感应式电度表inductor motor 感应子电动机; 作为发电机的感应电动机inductor type synchronous motor 感应子同步电动机in-line (plunger) motor 直列式柱塞电动机in-line motor 直列式马达; 直列式柱塞马达in-line plunger motor 直列式柱塞马达inner tube of pneumatic tyre for motor cycle 摩托车用充气轮胎内胎inside-out motor 旋转电枢式同步电动机; 反结构同步电动机instrument motor 外表电动机integral horsepower motor 整数马力电动机integrated motor 机内电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机; 整体式电动机integrating motor 积分电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机internally ventilated motor 内通风式电动机inverse speed motor 反速电动机inversed repulsion motor 反排斥电动机; 反推斥电动机inverse-speed motor 串激特性电动机inverted motor 反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor 反常推斥式电动机; 反用推斥电动机iron(-)clad motor 铁壳电动机ironless A.C.servo motor 无铁交流伺服电动机Janney motor 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞液压马达jazz the motor 强化发动机jet motor 喷气发动机kick motor 加速发动机Lacour motor 拉库尔电动机large AC three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机large and medium DC motor 大中型直流电动机large induction motor 大型感应电机large power motor 大功率电动机Latour motor 拉吐尔电动机leaf driving motor 过滤叶片驱动电机leak-proof motor pump 防漏式电动泵lengthened motor lorry 加长载重汽车level-compound excited motor 平复激电动机lift motor 电梯用电动机lifting motor 起重电动机light power motor 小型电动机light rail motor tractor 轻型机车lighting motor-generator set 照明用电动发电机组linear electric motor 直线电动机linear induction motor 线性感应电动机linear motor principle 直线驱动原理linear motor 直线电动机; 线性电动机linear pulse motor 直线步进电动机; 直线脉冲电动机linear reluctance motor 直线式磁阻电动机linear step motor 直线步进电动机linear stepping motor 直线步进电动机linear synchronous motor 线性同步电机line-fed motor 直截了当馈电电动机line-start motor 线路起动电动机; 直截了当起动电动机; 直截了当启动电动机liquid fuel motor 液体燃料发动机liquid motor fuel 液体动力燃料liquid motor 液体火箭发动机liquid-filled motor 充液式电动机load limit motor 负荷限制马达loading motor 加载电机lobed rotor motor 罗茨电动机; 罗茨马达long hour motor 连续运行电动机loom motor 织布机电动机loop motor 环流电动机low power motor 小功率电动机low speed motor 低速电动机low speed synchronous motor 低速同步电机low tension motor starter 低压电动起动机low tension motor 低压电动机low-compression motor 低压缩发动机lower motor neuron disease 下位运动神经元病lower motor neuron lesion 下运动神经元损害lower motor neuron 下运动神经元low-tension motor 低压电动机luffing motor 吊杆俯仰电动机Lundell motor 爪极式电动机; 伦德尔式电动机machine oil pump for motor 摩托车机油泵magnetic clutch motor 磁力离合器电动机magnetic stepping motor 步进电机magnetical stepping motor 磁性步进电机magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机mail motor truck 邮政汽车main drive motor 主传动电动机; 主电动机main mill drive motor 轧机主传动电机main motor contactor 主电动接触器main motor 主电动机marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor 船用防爆三相异步电动机marine service motor 船用电动机marine-land purpose motor 船-陆两用电机master motor 主驱动电动机medium-sized motor 中型电动机mercury motor type 水银电动机式metal-clad motor 金属加固电动机; 铠装电动机micro-stepping motor 微型步进电动机midget motor 微型电动机; 小型电动机military motor lorry 军用卡车; 军用卡车mill motor 磨坊用电动机minertial motor 小惯量电动机miniature motor 微型电动机mini-motor-home 小型旅宿车mining motor 矿用电动机mist fan motor 喷雾吹风电动机; 喷雾吹风马达mobile motor driven centrifugal pump 移动式机动离心泵model motor 模型电动机; 作为试验样品的电动机modern motor spirit 现代车用汽油Modutrol motor 莫杜特罗尔电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机monocylicstart induction motor 单周期起动感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机monorail motor crab 单轨电动起重机monorail motor hoist 单轨电动绞车motor alternator 电动交流发电机motor amplifier 电机放大器motor analyser 发动机试验机; 发动机试验台motor atomizer 动力弥雾机motor auger 机力螺旋钻motor automatic relay 电机自动继电器motor bark remover 机动剥树皮机motor base (frame) 电动机座motor base (MB) 电动机基础motor base pin 电动机座销轴motor base 电机底座motor battery 电动机电池motor bearing 电动机轴承motor bearings 电机轴承motor bed-plate 电动机机座motor board 电动机配电盘motor boat 摩托艇motor body 发动机壳体motor bogie 自动转向架motor brake magnet 电动机闸磁铁motor branch circuit 电动机分支电路; 电动机馈电支路motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金motor brass 电动机黄铜motor brush 电动机刷; 电机电刷motor cabinet 电机座motor cable 电动机电缆motor capacity 电动机容量motor car fitter 汽车修配工motor car insurance 汽车保险motor carbon 电动机碳刷; 电机碳刷motor carrier 传送机motor case 电动机壳; 发动机壳体motor casing (frame) 电动机壳motor casing 电机壳; 摩托车外胎motor cavity 电机座位motor chamber diameter 发动机燃烧室直径motor characteristic 电动机特性; 电动机特性曲线motor circuit 动力电路motor coach 长途公共客车motor combination 电动机的组合motor commutator 电动机整流子motor compressor 电动压缩机motor console 发动机试验操纵台motor constant 电动机常数motor control relay 电动机操纵继电器motor control 电动机操纵; 电动机电子操纵; 电动机操纵motor controller 电动机操纵器motor cooling jacket 发动机冷却套motor cooling 电动机冷却motor coordinating center 运动和谐中枢motor coupling 电动机联轴节motor current-transformer 电动变流器motor cut-out switch 电动机停机开关motor cuts out 发动机停车motor cycle insurance 摩托车保险motor decussation 运动交叉motor disturbance 运动障碍motor drill 手电钻motor drive asphalt pump 电动沥青泵motor drive oil lifter 电动油压升降机motor drive shaft 电动机驱动轴; 马达轴motor drive type 电动机传动型motor drive 电动机拖动; 电动驱动; 电机驱动motor driven blower 电动鼓风机motor driven distributor 电动分配器motor driven hoist 电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic X-ray apparatus 电动断层X射线机motor driven miniature pump set 电动微型水泵机组motor driven psychrometer 电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump 电动泵motor driven saw 电锯motor driven sludge excavator 电动挖泥机motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵motor driven starter 电动起动机motor driven switch 电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵motor driven welding machine 电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor driving time relay 电动机式时刻继电器motor dynamo unit 电动直流发电机组motor dynamo 电动发电机; 电动直流发电机motor dynamometer 电动机功率计motor eccentricity 电机偏心率motor effect 电动机效应motor efficiency 电动机效率motor element 电动机元件; 运动元件motor enclosure 电机壳motor end closure 发动机喷口盖motor end plate 运动终板motor excitation 电动机励磁motor exciting current 电动机励磁电流motor fan 电扇motor fault 电动机缺陷motor fiber 运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle 救火车; 救火车motor for boat 船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer 抖动器和滚筒用电动机motor for wood-working 木工电动机motor foundation 电动机基础motor frame through bolt 电动机长螺栓motor frame 电动机架motor fuel additive 发动机燃料添加剂motor fuel constituent 发动机燃料组成motor function 运动功能; 运动机能motor fuse 电动机熔断器motor gain 电动机增益motor gasoline 动力汽油motor generator arc welder 电动发电机式直流弧焊机motor glider 电动滑翔机motor grab 电动抓斗motor group 电动机组motor head 发动机前端motor hoist 电动葫芦; 电动提升机; 电葫芦motor hotel 汽车饭店motor hull insurance 汽车车身保险motor inclosure 电动机壳Motor Industry Research Association (MIRA) 汽车工业研究协会motor integrating meter 感应式电度表motor interrupter 电动断续器motor launch 汽艇motor line 电动机系列motor load control (MLC) 电动机负载操纵motor load 电动机负载motor lorry (truck) 载重汽车motor machine 电动机械motor magnet 电动电磁铁motor manufacturer 电动机制造者motor meter 电动机式电度表; 电动机型外表; 感应式电表motor method 发动机法; 发动机开车法motor mount ring 发动机安装环motor mower with binder attachment 机动青草割捆机; 带打捆装置的动力割草机motor mower with center drive 中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive 侧驱式动力割草机motor mower 动力刈草机; 机动割草机motor nozzle 发动机喷管motor nuclei 运动核motor octane number(MON) 马达法辛烷值motor off switch 电动机切断开关motor oil 电机用油; 车用机油; 马达油motor on-off switch 马达启停开关motor panel 电动机配电盘motor performance 电动机性能motor petrol 车用汽油motor pinion 电动机小齿轮motor pitch 电动机节距motor plough 自走犁motor plow 机动犁motor point 运动点motor power (output) 电动机功率motor power 发动机推力motor press 机动压力机motor protection against overheat 电动机过热爱护; 马达过热爱护motor protection relay 电动机爱护继电器motor pulley 电动机皮带轮motor pump (MMP) 马达泵motor pump works 电泵厂motor pump 电动泵; 机动泵motor rear end plate 电动机后端盖motor reducer 电动机减速器; 电机减速机; 马达降速器motor reducing gear 电动机减速器; 电机减速机motor reduction unit 降速电动机motor reel 电动机轴motor repair shop 汽车修配厂motor repair 汽车修理motor road 汽车路motor room 电机室motor rotor tester 电机转子试验装置motor rotor 电动机转子motor saw 动力锯motor scooter 低座小摩托车motor scraper 自动铲运机; 自行式铲运机motor shaft 电机轴motor shell 电动机壳motor ship 汽船; 发动机推进飞行器; 内燃机船motor side 电动机侧motor siren 电笛; 电动警笛; 马达报警器motor sleigh 雪橇motor slide rails 电动机导轨motor slip 感应电动机转差率motor specification 电动机规格motor speech area 运动言语中枢motor speed control 电动机转速操纵motor speed controller 发动机转速调剂器motor speed 电动机转速motor spirit 车用汽油motor spring 汽车弹簧motor sprocket 电动机链轮motor squadron 汽车队motor starter 电动机起动器; 电动起动机; 电动启动器; 电机起动器motor starting and control equipment 电动机起动操纵设备motor starting characteristic 发动机起动特性motor starting rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator 电动机定子motor steering 汽车转向motor step 电动机距motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motor stoppage 停车motor 运动原; 电动机; 马达type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机电气安全名词术语说明1差不多概念1.1保安性fail-safe 为防止产品本身的危险故障而设计的性能。
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继电器1 继电器的定义继电器是一种当输入量（电、磁、声、光、热）达到一定值时，输出量将发生跳跃式变化的自动控制器件。
2继电器的工作原理和特性继电器是一种电子控制器件，它具有控制系统（又称输入回路）和被控制系统（又称输出回路），通常应用于自动控制电路中，它实际上是用较小的电流去控制较大电流的一种“自动开关”。
故在电路中起着自动调节、安全保护、转换电路等作用。
2.1电磁继电器的工作原理和特性电磁式继电器一般由铁芯、线圈、衔铁、触点簧片等组成的。
只要在线圈两端加上一定的电压，线圈中就会流过一定的电流，从而产生电磁效应，衔铁就会在电磁力吸引的作用下克服返回弹簧的拉力吸向铁芯，从而带动衔铁的动触点与静触点（常开触点）吸合。
当线圈断电后，电磁的吸力也随之消失，衔铁就会在弹簧的反作用力返回原来的位置，使动触点与原来的静触点（常闭触点）吸合。
这样吸合、释放，从而达到了在电路中的导通、切断的目的。
对于继电器的“常开、常闭”触点，可以这样来区分：继电器线圈未通电时处于断开状态的静触点，称为“常开触点”；处于接通状态的静触点称为“常闭触点”。
2.2热敏干簧继电器的工作原理和特性热敏干簧继电器是一种利用热敏磁性材料检测和控制温度的新型热敏开关。
它由感温磁环、恒磁环、干簧管、导热安装片、塑料衬底及其他一些附件组成。
热敏干簧继电器不用线圈励磁，而由恒磁环产生的磁力驱动开关动作。
恒磁环能否向干簧管提供磁力是由感温磁环的温控特性决定的。
2.3固态继电器（SSR）的工作原理和特性固态继电器是一种两个接线端为输入端，另两个接线端为输出端的四端器件，中间采用隔离器件实现输入输出的电隔离。
固态继电器按负载电源类型可分为交流型和直流型。
按开关型式可分为常开型和常闭型。
按隔离型式可分为混合型、变压器隔离型和光电隔离型，以光电隔离型为最多。
2.4继电器主要产品技术参数1额定工作电压是指继电器正常工作时线圈所需要的电压。
根据继电器的型号不同，可以是交流电压，也可以是直流电压。
2直流电阻是指继电器中线圈的直流电阻，可以通过万能表测量。
3吸合电流是指继电器能够产生吸合动作的最小电流。
在正常使用时，给定的电流必须略大于吸合电流，这样继电器才能稳定地工作。
而对于线圈所加的工作电压，一般不要超过额定工作电压的1.5倍，否则会产生较大的电流而把线圈烧毁。
4释放电流是指继电器产生释放动作的最大电流。
当继电器吸合状态的电流减小到一定程度时，继电器就会恢复到未通电的释放状态。
这时的电流远远小于吸合电流。
5触点切换电压和电流是指继电器允许加载的电压和电流。
它决定了继电器能控制电压和电流的大小，使用时不能超过此值，否则很容易损坏继电器的触点。
2.5继电器测试1测触点电阻用万能表的电阻档，测量常闭触点与动点电阻，其阻值应为0；而常开触点与动点的阻值就为无穷大。
由此可以区别出那个是常闭触点，那个是常开触点。
2测线圈电阻可用万能表R×10Ω档测量继电器线圈的阻值，从而判断该线圈是否存在着开路现象。
3测量吸合电压和吸合电流找来可调稳压电源和电流表，给继电器输入一组电压，且在供电回路中串入电流表进行监测。
慢慢调高电源电压，听到继电器吸合声时，记下该吸合电压和吸合电流。
为求准确，可以试多几次而求平均值。
4测量释放电压和释放电流也是像上述那样连接测试，当继电器发生吸合后，再逐渐降低供电电压，当听到继电器再次发生释放声音时，记下此时的电压和电流，亦可尝试多几次而取得平均的释放电压和释放电流。
一般情况下，继电器的释放电压约在吸合电压的10~50％，如果释放电压太小（小于1/10的吸合电压），则不能正常使用了，这样会对电路的稳定性造成威胁，工作不可靠。
2.6继电器的电符号和触点形式继电器线圈在电路中用一个长方框符号表示，如果继电器有两个线圈，就画两个并列的长方框。
同时在长方框内或长方框旁标上继电器的文字符号“J”。
继电器的触点有两种表示方法：一种是把它们直接画在长方框一侧，这种表示法较为直观。
另一种是按照电路连接的需要，把各个触点分别画到各自的控制电路中，通常在同一继电器的触点与线圈旁分别标注上相同的文字符号，并将触点组编上号码，以示区别。
继电器的触点有三种基本形式：动合型（H型）线圈不通电时两触点是断开的，通电后，两个触点就闭合。
以合字的拼音字头“H”表示。
动断型（D型）线圈不通电时两触点是闭合的，通电后两个触点就断开。
用断字的拼音字头“D”表示。
转换型（Z型）这是触点组型。
这种触点组共有三个触点，即中间是动触点，上下各一个静触点。
线圈不通电时，动触点和其中一个静触点断开和另一个闭合，线圈通电后，动触点就移动，使原来断开的成闭合，原来闭合的成断开状态，达到转换的目的。
这样的触点组称为转换触点。
用“转”字的拼音字头“z”表示。
3继电器的发展微电子技术、电子计算机技术、现代通讯技术、光电子技术以及空间技术的飞速发展，对继电器技术提出了新的要求，新工艺、新技术的发展无疑对继电器技术的发展起到促进作用。
微电子技术和超大规模IC的飞速发展对继电器也提出了新的要求。
第一是小型化和片状化。
如IC封装的军用TO－5(8.5×8.5×7.0mm)继电器，它具有很高的抗振性，可使设备更加可靠；第二是组合化和多功能化，能与IC兼容、可内置放大器，要求灵敏度提高到微瓦级；第三是全固体化。
固体继电器灵敏度高，可防电磁干扰和射频干扰。
计算机技术的普及使得微机用继电器的需求量显著增加，带微处理器的继电器将迅速发展。
80年代初，美国生产的数字式时间继电器就可用指令对继电器进行控制，继电器与微处理器的组合发展，可形成一个小巧完善的控制系统。
由计算机控制的工业机器人目前以每年3.5％的速度增长，现在，计算机控制的生产体制已能在一条生产线上生产多种低成本的继电器，并可自动完成多种操作及测试工作。
通讯技术的发展对继电器的发展具有深远的意义。
一方面是由于通讯技术的迅速发展使整个继电器的应用增加。
另一方面，由于光纤将是未来信息社会传输的主动脉，在光纤通讯、光传感、光计算机、光信息处理技术的推动下将出现光纤继电器、舌簧管光纤开关等新型继电器。
光电子技术对于继电器技术将产生巨大的促进作用，为实现光计算机的可靠运行，目前已试制出双稳态继电器。
为了提高航空、航天继电器的可靠性，期望继电器失效率应由目前的0.1PPM降至0.01PPM；载人空间站则要求达到0.001PPM。
耐温要达到200℃以上，耐振要求高于490m/s，同时应能承受2.32×10(4)C/Kg的α射线辐射。
为满足空间要求，必须加强可靠性研究，并建立专门的高可靠生产线。
新型特殊结构材料、新分子材料、高性能复合材料、光电子材料，还有吸氧磁性材料、感温磁性材料、非晶体软磁材料的发展对研制新型磁保持继电器、温度继电器、电磁继电器都具有重要的意义，并必将出现新原理、新效应的继电器。
随着微型和片式化技术的提高。
继电器将向二维、三维尺寸只有几毫米的微型和表面贴装化方向发展；现在国际上有些厂家生产的继电器，体积只有5～10年前的1/4～1/8。
因为电子整机在减小体积时，需要高度不超过其它电子元件的更小的继电器。
通讯设备厂家对密集型继电器的需求更加热切，日本Fujitsu Takamisawa 公司生产的一种BA系列超密集信号继电器的大小只有14.9(W)×7.4(D)×9.7(H)mm，主要用于传真机和调制解调器，能承受3kV的波动电压。
该公司推出的AS系列表面安装继电器的体积仅为14(W)×9(D)×6.5(H)mm。
在功率继电器领域尤其需要安全可靠的继电器，如高绝缘性继电器。
日本Fujitsu TaKamisawa推出的JV系列功率继电器内含五个放大器，采用高绝缘性小截面设计，尺寸为17.5(W)×10(D)×12.5(H)mm。
由于机芯和外缘之间采用强化绝缘系统，其绝缘性能达到5kV。
日本NEC 推出的MR82系列功率继电器的功耗只有200mW。
在继电器内部装入各种放大、延时、消触点抖动、灭弧、遥控、组合逻辑等电路可使其具有更多的功能。
随着SOP技术(Small Outline Package)的突破，生产厂家有可能把越来越多的功能集成到一起。
而继电器与微处理器的组合将具备更广泛的专门控制功能，从而实现高智能化。
新技术的成群崛起，将促进不同原理、不同性能、不同结构和用途的各类继电器竞相发展。
在科技进步、需求牵引以及敏感、功能材料发展的推动下，特种继电器，如温度、射频、高压、高绝缘、低热电势以及非电量控制等继电器的性能将日臻完善。
电磁继电器(EMR)从最初使用电话继电器算起，至今已有150多年的历史了。
伴随着电子工业的发展，特别是20世纪70年代初期光耦合技术的突破，使固态继电器(SSR，亦称电子继电器)异军突起。
同传统继电器相比，它具有寿命长、结构简单、重量轻、性能可靠等优点。
固态继电器没有机械开关，而且具有诸如与微处理器高度兼容、速度快、抗冲击、耐振、低漏电等重要特性。
同时，由于这种产品没有机械接点，不产生电磁噪声，从而不需要附加诸如电阻和电容等元件来保持静音。
而传统继电器则需要这些附加元件，因此，传统继电器往往笨重而复杂，且成本较高。
今后，小型密封继电器市场开发的重点是与IC兼容的TO－5继电器和1/2晶体罩继电器。
军用继电器将加速向工业/商业化转移。
美国军用继电器约占继电器总额的20％。
通用继电器市场继续向小型、薄型和塑封方向发展。
小型印制板用继电器仍将是通用继电器市场发展的主流产品，固体继电器将更趋广泛，价格将继续下降，并向高可靠、小体积、高抗浪涌电流冲击和抗干扰性靠拢。
舌簧继电器市场将继续扩大。
表面安装继电器的应用领域和需求量将呈上升之势。
Relay1 The definition of relayRelay is a relay when you enter the capacity (electric, magnetic, acoustic, lig ht, heat) reaches a certain value, the output will occur for a dramatic change of automatic control device.2 The working principle and characteristics of relays2.1 The working principle and characteristics of electromagnetic relaysElectromagnetic relay works and the characteristics of electromagnetic relay fr om the General core and coil, keeper, contact Reed, etc. As long as the coil at both ends with a certain voltage coils will flow through a certain amount of curr ent, which results in electromagnetic effects, keeper will attract the electromagneti c force and the role of the pull of overcoming the return spring towards core, th ereby driving the keeper of the moving contact and static contact (normally open contacts). When the coil is powered off, electromagnetic suction map, keeper in t he spring of dosing, return to the original location, so that the dynamic contact a nd the original static contact (normally closed contact). Then pick-up, release, so as to achieve a circuit conductor, cutting purposes. For relay "normally open and close regular contacts," to distinguish between: relay coil has no power is disconn ected static contact, known as "normally open contacts"; is powered by static cont act is called "close contact".2.2 The working principle and characteristics of thermal Reed relaysThermal Reed of works and characteristic thermal Reed is a thermal magnetic materials detection and control temperature of new thermal switch. It consists of constant temperature steepness, steepness, Reed, thermal installation pieces, the pl astic substrate, and other accessories. Thermal Reed without coil excitation, and p roduced by permanent toroidal magnetic switch action. Can the constant magnetic ring Reed provides magnetic ferrite core temperature is the temperature characteris tics.2.3 The working principle and characteristics of thermal Reed relays solid state rela y (SSR)solid state relay (SSR) works and the characteristics of the solid state relay i s a two terminal for input, the other two terminals for outputs four terminal devi ces, Middle isolation device input and output electrical isolation. Solid state relays press load power types can be divided into AC-and DC-type. Press the switch ty pe can be divided into normal and normally closed. By isolating the type can be divided into hybrid, transformer isolated and opto-isolated, with isolated type.2.4 Relay product technical parameters1 rated voltage is the relay function coil voltage is needed. According to rel ay a different model, can be AC voltage, can also be a DC voltage.2 DC resis tance refers to a relay coil DC resistance, can be measured by universal table.3 pull current refers to relay capable of generating a snap-action action mini mum current. In normal use, given current must be current, slightly larger than s uck so relay to a steady work. And for the work of the coil voltage, typically d o not exceed the nominal operating voltage of 1.5 times, otherwise the results ina large current and burnt.4 release current refers to relay the resulting release large electric current.Wh en the status of current pick-up is reduced to a certain extent, the relaywill rever t to the release status is not powered on. Then pick-up of current far less than t he current.5 contact switching voltage and current refers to relay allows load voltage and current. It determines the relay control voltage and current size, use cannot be longer than this value, otherwise it's easy to damage the relay.2.5 Relay test1 Measuring contact resistance with universal table of resistance rail, measuri ng close regular contact and fixed point of resistance, the resistance should be 0; but always contact and fixed points of resistance that is infinite. It can be the d ifference between the is normally closed contact, which is normally open contact.2 Me asuring coil resistance available universal table R × 10 Ω measurement relay coil resistance, to determine the existence of the coil taken phenomenon.3 Measurement pull-in voltage and current find pick-up to adjustable and a mmeter, to enter a set of voltage relay, and power supply circuit in ammeter for monitoring. Slowly increase the power supply voltage, when you hear the sound o f the pick-up, note the pull-in voltage and current pick-up. For the sake of more accurate, you can try several times and averages.4 Measuring voltage and release the current release is like the above in that connection test, when the relay then pick-up occurs gradually reduced after the p ower supply voltage, when heard relay occurs when you release the voice again, make a note of this point voltage and current may try a few times and scored a n average of release voltage and current release. In Generalthe relay of release v oltage in about 10 pull-in voltage of ~ 50%, if you release the voltage is too sm all (less than 1/10 of the pull-in voltage), it doe not work as expected, this will have on the circuit of stability threats, is not reliable.2.6 Relay electrical symbols and contact formRelay coil in a circuit with a long box notation, if relay has two coils, draw ing two parallel long box. At the same time in a long box orlong box next to th e marked text symbols on the relay "J". Relay has two methods: one is to put th em directly in the long box side, this notation is more intuitive. The other is in accordance with the needs of circuit connection, which individual contacts to the respective control circuit,usually in the same relay and coil respectively annotation s on the same text symbols, and the contact group number, to show the differenc e. Relay there are three basic forms: fixed genotype (h) coil does not power up t wo contact points is broken, energized, two contacts on closed. To close the wor d Ruby-prefix "H". Fixed broken type (D) coil does not power up two contacts are closed, powered two contacts on disconnect. Use hyphenation of Ruby-prefix " D". Transformational (z)-this is the contact group. The contact group, a total of three contacts, that is, in the middle is moving contacts, a static contact below. Coil does not power up,moving contact and one of the static contact disconnect a nd another closed, coils up, moving contacts on the move, the original broken int o closed, the original closed into a disconnected state, to achieve the purpose of the conversion. The contact group called convert contacts. Use the "go" words of Ruby-prefix "z".3 The development of relaysMicroelectronic technology, computer technology, modern communication techn ology, electronic technology and the rapid development of space technology, on re lay technology new requirements, new processes and new technology development undoubtedly on relay technology to promote. Microelectronic technology and lar ge-scale IC's rapid development on relay also proposed new requirements. The firs t is the miniaturization and flaky. If IC packaging of military TO-5 (8.5 ×8.5 ×7.0mm) relays,it has high anti-vibration, can make the device more reliable; the second is a co mbination of and and multi-functional, compatible with IC, built-in amplifiers, req uire sensitivity to the micro-level; and the third is solid. Solid state relay high se nsitivity, prevents electromagnetic interference,andradio frequency interference. Th e popularity of computer technologymakes the computer with a significant increase in the demand for relay,band microprocessor relay will rapidly. In the early 198 0s, American production of the digital time relay is available on the relay control directive, the relay and microprocessor development, can be combined to form a compact and comprehensive control system. Computer-controlled industrialrobot is now an annual growth rate of 3.5%, now, computer-controlled production system has been able in a production line for production of diverse low-cost relay, and a variety of operations and tests.Communications technology development on the development of the relay, w ith profound significance. On the one hand because of the rapid development ofco mmunications technology enables the entire application of. relay On the other han d, due to the fiber will be the future information society transport of aortic, in fi ber optic communications, optical sensor, optical computer, optical information pro cessing technology promotion appears fibrerelays, Reed tube fiber switch new rela y. Electronic technology for relay technology will result in a huge role, in order to achieve reliable optical computer is currently running, producing a bistable rel ay.In order to improve aviation, aerospace relay for reliability, expect relay fail ure rate should be reduced to present 0.1PPM 0.01PPM; manned space stationrequ ires reached 0.001PPM. Temperature resistance to reach 200 °c or above, vibrati on-proof requirements than the 490m/s, while at the same time should be capable of withstanding a 2.32 ×10 (4) C/kg for the α-ray radiation. To meet the space requirements, we must strengthen the reliability of, and to establish specialized h igh reliable production lines.New special structural materials, new molecular materials, high-performancec omposites, Opto-Electronics materials, as well as oxygen magnetic materials, magn etic materials, non-Crystal soft magnetic materials development on the developmen t of new magnetic latching relays, temperature relays, electromagnetic relays have important significance, and will appear anew principle, new effects of relay.With micro-and v-chip technology. Relay will provide two-dimensional and th ree-dimensional dimensions areonly a few millimeters of micro-and surface-mount direction; now international some producers in the relay, volume only 5-10 years ago to 1/4 to 1/8. Because the electronic equipment in the decrease volume, requi re a high degree of not more than other electronic components of smaller relay.Communications equipment manufacturers on intensive demand moreeagerly rel ay, Japan Fujitsu Takamisawa company produced a series of hyper-BA-intensive si gnal relay size only 14.9 (W) ×7.4 (D) ×9.7 (H) mm, mainly used for fax and modem, can withstand voltage fluctuation of 3kV. The company launched the AS series of surface-mount relay volume of only 14 (W) ×9 (D) x 6.5 mm (H). In particular, need powerrelay in the field of secure, reliable, such as high insulat ion relay relay.Japan's Fujitsu TaKamisawa launched JV series power relay contain s fiveamplifier, with high insulation small section design, size is 17.5 (W) ×10 (D) x 12.5 mm (H). Due to the movement and between the outer edge of temper ed insulation system, its insulation performance achieved 5kV. Japanese NEC laun ched MR82 series power relay power only 200mW.In the relay internal mount a variety of zoom, delay and contact jitter, arc, remote control, combo-logic circuits may make it more functional.With the SOP technology (Small Outline Package) breakthroughs, manufacture rs may put more functionality into together. While the relays and microprocessor combinations will have a wider range of specialized controlfunction, thus achievin g high intelligence. The rise of the new technology of crowds, will promote the different principles, with different properties, different structure and purpose of t he development of various relaycompete. In scientific and technological progress, demand driven and sensitive, functionality, material development promotion, special relay, such a temperature, radio frequency, high-voltage, high insulation, low heat potential as well as non-power control relay performance has been improved.Elec tromagnetic relay (EMR) from the first telephone relay side, has been in operatio n for more than 150 years of history. With the electronics industry, especially in the early 1970s with optical coupling technology breakthrough, the solid state rel ay (SSR, also known as electronic relays).Compared with traditional relay, it is lo ng, the structure is simple, lightweight, reliable performance. Solid state relay wit hout a mechanical switch, and with compatible, such as the microprocessor height,speed and vibration resistance, low leakage and other important characteristics. A t the same time, since this product is not mechanical contact, not produce electro magnetic noise, so you do not need additional features such as resistors and capa citors, and other components to keep quiet. Traditional relay you need these addit ional components, therefore, traditional relay often heavy and complex, and costly.Next, small sealed relay market development focus and IC-compatible TO-5 rela y and 1/2 lens hood relay. Military relay will speed up the transfer of industrial/ commercial. United States military relay accounted for about 20% of the total rel ay. Universalrelay markets continue to small, thin and encapsulating the direction. Asmall printed circuit board used relays will continue to be a universal relay market development of mainstream products, solid state relay more widely, the pri ce will continue to decline, and highly reliable, small, highsurge current impact a nd immunity. Reed relay market will continue to expand. Surface mount relay app lications and demand will upward trend.。