高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习专题讲解(24张)

• 答案与分析:it。第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语， 这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
• 若空格判断为冠词则需考虑: • ① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
• ② a和an的区别。 • ③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。 • ④ 固定搭配。
• He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
• 答案6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly
• 10. He spit it out, ___(say) it was awful.
• 11. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ___(sit) at the front.
the night. • 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical
festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ____(late) that day. • 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _____(nature) course. • 答案1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily ter 5.natural
• (2)从句连接词:
• if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,si nce,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复 合句
• who, which, that, when, where, why等构成含定 语从句的复合句。(这里要提醒的是往往不给 任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须 结合句子结构来分析。)
高考英语专题讲解
语法填空
一、考题分析
• 语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础 上运用语法的能力。主要考察的是:
• (1)语法和词汇的基本知识； • (2)上下文连贯性词语的选择； • 共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右
的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面 给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下 文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词 的正确形式。
• It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
• 所给动词arrive前是代词I，这里arrive应该 是谓语动词，因为主句的时态是过去时态， 因此这里用过去时态arrived。
• 若提示词为名词，则需考虑：
• 答案与分析:that/which，空格后是定语从句。
• I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
• 答案与分析:why
• For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
• 答案与分析:by by car为固定搭配。 • 若空格判断为代词则需考虑: • ① 代词指代往向上文看(同时要注意主语单复数及
• 欲的写出单词,填出固定搭配. • 2.夯实基础,学好语法.
• 英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂,不是 一朝一夕就能掌握的,它要求我 们平时多听,多读,多记,夯实自 己的基础知识;我们还要坚定不 移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长 句,难句,复杂句的分析.只有这 样,才能为综合能力的提高打下 坚实的基础.
六、专题训练
• I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
男、女区别)。
• ②当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物，则使用反 身代词。
• ③it做形式主语及形式宾语，并且和可以指天气， 时间。
• Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.
语法填空 • 1. He must be ____(mental) disabled. • 2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled___ (warm), and
thanked his student very much for the sweet water. • 3. We drank together and talked____ (merry) till far into
• 该词前面有限定词manyΒιβλιοθήκη 因此用复数形式 paintings。
• 若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑:
• ①形容词修饰名词。 • ②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。 • ③形容词和副词的比较级。 • ④形容词和副词的转换。
• Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.
• 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子， ______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back和he was wrong.，且两个句子之 间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是 让步状语从句。
二、命题特点
• 1.命题形式：有不给提示词和给提示词两类，其比例
通常为3:7，仅2016年Ⅲ卷为4:6。
• 2.答案词数：不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，
而给提示词的答案可能是1个词、2个词，也可能是多个 词。
• 3. 纯空格题的考点有： • 主要是选择各种词性的词汇，比如有冠词、代词、连词、
• 答案与分析:slowly slow是形容词，但要修 饰动词短语give out ，因此转换为副词slowly。
• 2. 无提示词: • 可填词性:介词、代词、连词、冠词、情态
动词。
• 若空格判断为介词则需考虑: • ①，介词的基本意思，例如:with常考的三
个意思: a.和， b.用 ，c.伴随 • ②固定搭配
介词等。
• 4. 给提示词题的考点： • (1) 年年考查谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致等)、
非谓语动词和词类转换。
• (2) 经常考查名词的复数形式、形容词或副词的比较等 级，尤其是全国Ⅰ卷。
三、解题技巧
• 1.有提示词:可填词性:动词、名词、形容词 和副词。
• 若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤: • (1)将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。 • (2)标出句子中的动词。 • a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑 • ① 时态和语态 ②主谓一致 • 例如：
• As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
• 答案与分析:how。因为...the Pueblo Indians figured out和...the adobe walls needed to be...是两套主谓关系，即两个句子，它们之 间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词; 根据句意，确定填写连词how。
• 答案与分析:cleaner, clean是形容词，后有 than,故用比较级。
• Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
• ①可数名词或是不可数名词。
• ②可数名词单数或复数。
• I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).
• 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词，因为 在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。
• 若空格判断为连词则需考虑: • (1)，逻辑连接词:and, but,or,while(而，却)，
when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。 • ①当句子中出现: "句子A,_____句子B"。(A、B
成分完整) • ②"句子A____ 句子B" (A、B平行)
• 6. But Jane knew from past experience that her ___(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.