高中英语虚拟语气[整理]-人教版(1)
2020_2021学年高中英语课时作业(二)Unit1ArtSectionⅡGrammar—虚拟语气(一)(含解析)新人教版选修6
课时作业(二) Unit 1 Section ⅡGrammar——虚拟语气(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解AI didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”— but couldn't remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved—and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else's needs before my own.I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I'd like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These aren't huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my peoplepleasing ways dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.But recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p. m. I was planning to hit the gym and then binge—watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight. ” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.Sayi ng “no” is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, I'm polite but honest. “I'm sorry, I don't think that's really for me.” The words slip out my mouth faster than some other lame excuses.Learning how to say “no” has add ed several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and what feels like months to my years. I no longer have to backburner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” h as set me free.1．Why was the author afraid of saying “no”？A．She didn't want to tell lies.B．She wanted to make more friends.C. She wanted to please everyone.D. She was always willing to help others.2．What was the bad point of being afraid of saying “no”？A．She alienated many friends.B．She was kept busy all day long.C．She felt depressed now and then.D．She had no time for her own hobbies.3．What was her friend's reaction when she said “no” to her?A．Angry. B．Painful.C．Natural. D．Disappointed.4．How did the author f eel after she had learnt to say “no”？A．Relaxed. B．Lonely.C．Confident. D．Lost.BBrain health is key to successful ageing,_and it involves several mental functions including memory, reasoning and planning. Memory defines who we are—without memorywe have no past, cannot plan for the future and are unable to enjoy the present. Our reasoning and planning skills help us create and maintain healthy lifestyle habits that protect our bodies and minds.People are living much longer than ever before. Those born in 1900 would have been lucky to reach their 50th birthday. Today, life expectancy in many countries exceeds 80, but unfortunately agerelated diseases such as Alzheimer's and diabetes can diminish quality of life.As we age, brain cells that normally fight off infection and repair tissue begin to attack healthy brain cells. This causes inflammation (炎症) and can lead to cognitive deficits and disease. But adopting healthy lifestyle habits, such as eating fish, getting a good night's sleep and doing physical exercise, can slow and even reverse the process.The typical 45yearold has worse memory than the 25yearold, and our brains will continue to decline if we do nothing to protect them. However, if we intervene (干预)early, we can slow the decline. It's always easier to protect a healthy brain than to try to repair damage once it is extensive.Although there is a genetic component to healthy ageing, lifestyle habits may be more critical than genes. The landmark MacArthur Studies of Successful Ageing showed t hat, on average, nongenetic factors are more important than genetics in determining how well and long we live, suggesting that we have more control than we realize over remaining healthy as we get older.5．What does the underlined word “ageing” mean in the first paragraph?A．The process of getting old.B．Mental functions.C．Life expectancy.D．Healthy lifestyle.6．What can we do to slow the decline of our brains?A．Enjoying the present.B．Staying in a good mood.C．Working as long as possible.D．Adopting healthy lifestyle habits.7．What does MacArthur Studies of Successful Ageing suggest?A．Agerelated diseases affect our quality of life.B．Genetic factors determine how well we live.C．We can do something to live better and longer.D．Sometimes we don't know how to keep healthy.8．What is the main idea of the text?A．Daily habits determine your longevity.B．You should protect your brains early.C．Good health results from right food.D．Body exercise also benefits mental health.Ⅱ.完形填空Cathy and I met a few days after I first arrived in China. I was walking around the English academy which had __1__ me, introducing myself to my new colleagues, most of __2__ were Chinese. I entered Cathy's __3__， saw her, and immediately felt some __4__ and happy emotions (情感). She __5__ so kind, yet professional. I couldn't stop smiling like a (n) __6__. After introducing ourselves and exchanging __7__ questions.I asked whether she knew anyone who could __8__ me in Chinese. She said she could, and agreed to meet outside work.We sometimes exchanged nonromantic texts in the evening. After a couple __9__，I invited her to my apartment. I was very nervous. Later, I asked if she would consider __10__ me. She didn't immediately __11__， but said she would tell me the next day.I found it very difficult to __12__， but I did.This was a __13__ difference. In American culture, starting to date someone is not a big, important __14__， but I think in Chinese culture it is. Well, she said “yes”， and so we spent lots of time together, and __15__ love. I asked her to __16__ me about 6 or 7 months later.We had a Chinese style __17__ in Cathy's hometown. My parents came, and it was great. It went really __18__. Everyone was very __19__. It was a very fun and interesting __20__ for me, very different from a Western style wedding.1．A.hired B．firedC．educated D．hated2．A.which B．themC．whom D．what3．A.life B．classroomC．bedroom D．heart4．A.interesting B．awkwardC．disappointed D．looked5．A.talked B．taughtC．smelled D．looked6．A.father B．actorC．fool D．genius7．A.basic B．seriousC．practical D．strange8．A.match B．persuadeC．communicate D．tutor9．A.hours B．weeksC．years D．decades10．A.dating B．teachingC．cheering D．praising11．A.leave B．argueC．agree D．answer12．A.sleep B．laughC．wait D．complain13．A.temporary B．nationalC．cultural D．political14．A.risk B．decisionC．trouble D．fault15．A.traded B．fell inC．talked about D．broke in16．A.marry B．wait forC．test D．go with17．A.breakup B．partyC．gettogether D．wedding18．A.steady B．wellC．annoying D．fast19．A.curious B．politeC．sad D．happy20．panion B．lessonC．experience D．story课时作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气重难点归纳
（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气重难点归纳单选题1、Besides, it’s vital that you ________ your table manners.A．mindedB．mindC．to mindD．minds2、Without your encouragement and support, we ________.A．should not succeedB．would not succeedC．would have succeededD．would not have succeeded3、Ms. Lin suggested that he ________the reading competition.A．took part inB．is taking part inC．takes part inD．take part in4、– But for your timely warning, we _______ into great trouble.–You know we’re friends.A．would getB．must have gotC．would have gotD．have got5、—It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.—He would be still alive today if he ___________it.A．doesn't takeB．shouldn't have takenC．didn't takeD．hadn't taken6、It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not startedB．will not be startedC．not be startedD．is not to be started7、—She looks upset.—Yes, I’d rather I ________ her the bad news the other day.A．didn’t tellB．don’t tellC．hadn’t toldD．wouldn’t tell8、Supposing this ship ____________,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers? A．was sinkingB．has sunkC．were to sinkD．sinks9、I requested that you ________ the task on time.A．finishedB．finishC．could finishD．would finish10、— I really never enjoyed myself so much at the concert yesterday.— How I wish I _________ not always so busy and had been with you!A．amB．would beC．wereD．had been11、---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.---You _________ it in the wrong place.A．must putB．should have putC．might have putD．might put12、I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A．should doB．should have beenC．should beD．should have done13、There was a huge bang as if someone ________ a rocket outside.A．explodedB．have explodedC．had explodedD．did explode14、Without the ticket you gave to me, I ____able to go to the concert tomorrow.A．weren’tB．won’t beC．wouldn’t beD．wouldn’t have been15、I'm sure he is keeping something back．I'd rather he ______________ me the truth．A．tellsB．toldC．has toldD．had told16、-Would you ___first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17、I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but if it _____, the interests of both sides would be severely damaged. A．would occurB．had occurredC．were to occurD．occurs18、Jack Ma insisted that there ________ no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ________ as normal in face of hardships.A．were; would carry onB．would be; carry onC．would be; carried onD．should be; carried on19、I suggested to my roommates that we ______ for a picnic, and all of them agreed.A．had goneB．would doC．goD．went20、It’s recommended that you __________ to bed on time.A．goingB．goC．to goD．don’t go21、His doctor suggested that he a trip abroad.A．will takeB．would takeC．takeD．took22、If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A．haveB．will haveC．hadD．have had23、The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability. We would rather it ______ its former order soon. A．would restoreB．will restoreC．restoredD．had restored24、The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sentB．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent25、—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; tookB．took; should takeC．took; will takeD．will take; have taken26、The captain gave the demand that the players ________ in the night.A．be trainedB．trainedC．will be trainedD．could be trained27、It is suggested that the bridge ____.A．should rebuiltB．should be rebuiltC．would be rebuiltD．would rebuilt28、What would you do if the war against COVID-19again in China?A．is broken outB．will break outC．were to break outD．would break out29、I recommend that you ______ on your study instead of ______ computer games all day.A．focus; playB．focusing; playingC．focusing; playD．focus; playing30、---It's a complete pity that you missed the wonderful lecture.---Terribly sorry! _____my former colleague not come to me unexpectedly. A．ShouldB．WouldC．HadD．Did31、Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2020 at between6 percent and 6).5 percent.A．would have beenB．would beC．wereD．had been32、It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is givenB．should be givenC．will be givenD．has been given33、His parents insisted he ________ badly hurt and that he ________ to hospital immediately. A．be; was sentB．was; to be sentC．be; should be sentD．was; be sent34、—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speakB．didn’t speakC．don’t speakD．won’t speak35、Left to itself, the place ______________ into a prosperous civilized community．A．was to growB．were to growC．should have grownD．would have grown36、Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followedB．If only you followedC．If only you would followD．If only you had followed37、If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would knowC．listened, would have knownD．had listened, would know38、He was in great trouble, but he behaved as if nothing_____A．was happeningB．has happenedC．happenedD．had happened39、—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day par ade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．had been40、Some experts demanded that children ________ enough time for sleep and play. A．giveB．should giveC．be givenD．given41、It is important that we ________ the window before we leave.A．shall closeB．will closeC．must closeD．close42、He is always seeking excuses for the debt, but I'd rather he __________ it off as early as possible. A．would payB．would have paidC．had paidD．paid43、What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank?A．if Bob has walked fartherB．had Bob walked fartherC．if Bob should walk fartherD．if Bob walked farther44、The manager’s order was that the names______ to in his report _______ to Mr Brown immediately. A．referred; be e-mailedB．referring; should be e-mailedC．referred; were e-mailedD．was referred; must be e-mailed45、It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．makeB．madeC．to makeD．will make（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_01D参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词虚拟语气。
2021届人教版高中英语复习虚拟语气
未来：would do 1.I wish I were a bird.（现在）
2.I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. （过去）
3.We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. （将来）
_________ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
2. __________ any change about the date,
please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be B. Should there be
1) 与现在事实相反：
If 主语were …, 主语 should (would+V原
V-ed
could, might)
2) 与过去事实相反： ➢If 主语had Ved , 主语schououldld, m(wigohutl)d+have Ved
3) 与将来事实相反：
➢If 主语should …,主语 should (would +V原
虚拟语气
1） 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的
主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条 件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
2） 在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真
实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。 非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实 际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟 语气。
在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示 与事实相反的条件和结果。
Part A
Answers
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结全面整理
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结全面整理单选题1、They demanded that the books ______ to the school library at once.A．returnB．should returnC．be returnedD．would be returned答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：他们要求马上把书还给学校图书馆。
demand表示“要求”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分用“（should）+动词原形”，should可省略，从句主语book和动词return之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
故选C项。
2、Her pale face suggested that she _________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ________ to hospital.A．be, should be sentB．was, be sentC．should be, was sentD．was, was sent答案：B解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
句意：她苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的父母建议送她去医院。
第一空suggest表示“表明”，且主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用对应的过去某种时态，此处应用一般过去时，主语为she，谓语动词用was；第二空suggest表示“建议”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，且主语she与谓语动词构成被动关系，故第二空填(should) be sent。
综上，故选B。
3、It is everybody’s desire that every effort _______ to reduce the pollution in our city.A．was madeB．be madeC．will be madeD．would be made答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。
人教版高中英语选修-unit-虚拟语气
又有相关法律、法规规定的，采购代理机构对此所做解释以相关的法律、法规规定为依据。 4.2.9本企业的安全生产责任制和安全生产规章的内容；
8、It is (high) time that It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用
过去式或用should加动词原形, 但should不可
省略。 6.1 卖方应根据合同货物的不同形状与特点，对所提供的全部货物均应按标准保护措施进行包装，以防止货物在转运中损坏或变质。
would /could/ might +do
would/could/might + have+done
与将来事实 1.should+动词原形
相反
2.动词过去式
3.were to+动词原形
would/ could/ might +do
2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反
过去时(were)
帝说之，超迁，一岁中至太中大夫。
2.能力目标:结合社会现象观察、思考我国如何坚持党的领导和宪法是如何规范国家权力以保障公民权利的，初步形成对复杂情形作出
proposal, advice, 合理判断的能力。
4、声音强弱控制走廊照明灯开关等
demand,
requirement,
request,
师：看来你对历史很感兴趣哦，历史学习的很不错。就像这位孩子所理解的，从碑文可以反映出我国发展的不容易，反映了中国人民
(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结
（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had writtenB．wroteC．would writeD．would have written2、It’s 8 o’clock? The show’s been on already! How I wish I ________ there right now!A．had beenB．beC．could beD．am being3、If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A．had dared notB．hadn’t dared toC．dared notD．didn’t dare to4、He behaved naturally ___________ nothing had happened to him.A．even ifB．only ifC．as ifD．not that5、Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have saidB．saidC．might sayD．might have said6、Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A．if it is notB．were it notC．had it not beenD．if they were not7、The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.A．what; was developedB．that; was developedC．what; be developedD．that; be developed8、—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!—I’m terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________. A．wouldB．shouldC．would haveD．should have9、If I_________ ten million dollars, I_________ travel around the world.A．have; willB．had; willC．have; wouldD．had; would10、—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．canB．mayC．shouldD．could11、If he had spent more time practising spoken English before, he ____ able to speak it much better now. A．would beB．will beC．has beenD．had been12、In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he ___________ no chance of getting a degree.A．would haveB．hadC．had hadD．would have had13、Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals and people.A．must have remainedB．may have remainedC．need have remainedD．would have remained14、The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A．should beB．might beC．must have beenD．could have been15、Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we ________ great achievements in the financial development since 2015.A．hadn’t achievedB．would not have been achievingC．did not achieveD．would not achieve16、—Why didn’t you call me?—Oh，my cell-phone ran out of power，otherwise I________ you.A．would callB．had calledC．calledD．would have called17、—Tina didn’t take the medic ine last night, did she?— No, but I wish she _______.A．didB．shouldC．hadD．would18、When the earthquake happened, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end.A．thatB．asC．ifD．as if19、The teacher would rather the boy _____ more classic English novels from now on instead of indulging himself in computer games.A．readB．would readC．should readD．had read20、The teacher demanded that the books ______ to the school library in five days.A．should returnB．returnC．were returnedD．be returned21、If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him thatwould________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnishedB．might well … have tarnishedC．might a s well … tarnishD．might well … tarnish22、Doctors recommend that everyone ________ the instructions when taking the pills.A．followB．must followC．followsD．can follow23、“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would so on become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A．collectsB．will collectC．is to collectD．were to collect24、Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention_______before class.A．to underlinedB．was underlinedC．to be underlinedD．to being underlined25、You’d rather I ___ her the news, ____?A．told…wouldn’t youB．told…hadn’t youC．tell…wouldn’t youD．tell…hadn’t you26、He urged that she ___________ the Great Wall on Monday.A．would visitB．shall visitC．visitD．visited27、He can’t spare some time for a holiday and sometimes he would rather he such an organization in the city of Shenzhen.A．hasn’t runB．doesn’t runC．didn’t runD．hadn’t run28、---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.-- Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I ______ the same in his position.A．would doB．would have doneC．must have doneD．could do29、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.A．is heatedB．be heatedC．would be heatedD．do heat30、We should consider students’ suggestion _________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A．thatB．whenC．whetherD．why31、He suggested to Jane that she _____ the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she _____.A．solve; agreedB．solve; agreeC．solved; should agreeD．solved; agreed32、Without your instruction, I ___________ such great progress.A．cannot makeB．will not makeC．had not madeD．could not have made33、The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A．if it were notB．had it not beenC．if it would not beD．should it not be34、The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he________to the police station at once. A．had stolen; be sentB．should steal; should be sentC．had stolen; sentD．had stolen; must be sent35、But for the chances I was blessed with，my life ________ easily ________ a turn for the worse. A．would；takeB．will；have takenC．should；takeD．could have；taken36、If he had known it earlier, he _______ you not to take that foolish action.A．would persuadeB．would be persuadedC．would have persuadedD．would be persuading37、Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow.A．even ifB．as ifC．as long asD．as soon as38、—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?—I ______ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.A．will writeB．would writeC．were to writeD．would have written39、The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I r ice!A．would orderB．orderedC．orderD．had ordered40、Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us.A．might have comeB．would comeC．had comeD．were to come41、She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.A．did I goB．should I goC．I should goD．my going42、This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．goB．had goneC．would goD．went43、We haven’t met before. But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.A．have knownB．had knownC．knewD．know44、Most domestic car rental reservations can be canceled with no penalty ___ you find a better rate even on the day of the trip.A．mayB．shallC．wouldD．should45、To keep pace with changes around the world, it is vital that teachers_____ students to use computer technology. A．should be taughtB．must teachC．teachD．are taught（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_018参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。
高中英语-虚拟语气精讲(超全整理篇)
• She made a request that the doctor(should)be sent for at once. • The teacher gives us a suggestion that we (should) practise reading English everyday.
• It’s suggested that the plan (should) be carried out at once . 主语从句
• The old woman’s demand is that her son (should) come to see her once a week. 表语从句
1) If he has time,he will go shopping tonight.
与事实相反！
2) If I had time,I would visit you.
与过去事实相反
虚拟条件句
had done
主句
should/would/might/co uld +have +done
If the staff had been more careful,
现在 过去
did / were had done 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do
将来
would/could/should/ might + V.(原)
与现在事实相反： 虚拟条件句
did be---were
主句
should/would/could/mig ht + do
二. 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式
(一) 两个常考虚拟语气句型
高中英语 Unit17 虚拟语气 语法考点超级归纳素材-人教版高中全册英语素材
Unit17 虚拟语气语法考点超级归纳语气（Mood）是动词的一种形式，表明说话的意图和目的。
英语中有四种语气：陈述语气（The Indicative Mood），疑问语气（The Interrogative Mood），祈使语气（The Imperative Mood）和虚拟语气（The Subjunctive Mood）。
考点一：虚拟语气用于条件句英语的条件句有两种：真实条件句（Sentences of Real Condition）和虚拟条件句（Sentences of Unreal Condition）。
真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，也就是我们通常所说的含有条件状语从句的复合句，从句和主句皆用陈述语气。
例如：On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground. 在地球上，如果我从树上落下，会落到地上。
If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 如果不给孩子任何东西，他们就可能捉弄人了。
虚拟条件句所表示的假设是不可能发生或实现的，条件从句和主句皆用虚拟语气。
见下表：注：1）传统的英国英语中，结果状语从句中的谓语第一人称用should，第二人称和第三人称用would，当代英国英语和美国英语不管什么人称，皆用would。
2）在当代英语中，尤其在口语里，If I were you等句中的系动词be的虚拟式were可用was替代。
注意：考点二：虚拟语气用于名词性从句【真题点击】注：1）as if 引导的表语从句若表示真实的情况时，可用陈述语气。
例如：It looked as if there was about ￡500 there. 看起来好像那里约有500英镑。
2）注意：当suggest 表示“暗示；表明”之意，insist 表示“坚持说，坚持认为”之意时，从句中应用陈述语气。
高中英语人教版-语法虚拟语气--精编版 课件
1. 虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等 非事实的观念。
2. 虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的，因此 主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。
虚拟语气的使用场合
01 用于if 引导的非真实条件句 02 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 03 其他情况
与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 条件句的省略与倒装
= But for your help… = Without your help…
如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had和should时, 可省略if, 把were, had和should放到从句主语前面去,
多见于面语。 ★要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。
Had you not helped me, I should have failed.
我发现我拥有很多不同的天赋和技能，如果不是因为我对 尝试新机会的开放心态，我永远都不会想到我会拥有这些 天赋和技能。
★ 假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。 Were you in my position, you would do the same.
★ 假如他们进攻我们，我们就把他们彻底 消灭干净。 Should they attack us, we’ll wipe them out completely.
★ 他们就像朋友一样交谈。 They talked as if they were friends for years. ★她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 She looks as if she were ten years younger. ★ 她看起来似乎是冰做的。 She looked as if she were made of ice.
2.2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法（would rather that）
人教版高中虚拟语气讲解及试题(附有答案)
虚拟语气讲解及练习一．非真实条件句的虚拟情况:1.与现在事实相反的条件e.g. If I were you, I would go at once.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.2.与过去事实相反e.g. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have hurt.3.与将来事实相反e.g. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.If we were to panic(受惊,惊慌), we should not be able to help.4.混合时间条件句：主从句不一定用指同一时间的动词。
即:假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做混合虚拟语气（错综条件虚拟语气）。
主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
e.g. If you ____that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A.haven’t watchedB.didn’t watchC. hadn’t watchedD.wouldn’t watchedIf Paul had received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.e.g If I had gone to a key university, I would earn more money now.5．含蓄条件句：有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表示而含蓄在介词短语或上下文中。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)[1]
![高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/82b82daa0029bd64783e2c77.png)
虚拟语气专练1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer5. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told6. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in7. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped8. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be10. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be11. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.A. would finishB. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished12.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.A. will catchB. would catchC. would have caughtD. will have caught13. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week.A. writeB. writtenC. would writeD. will write14.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed15.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. should know16.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have been dead17. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known18.He ordered that the work ___ right away.A. should finishB. finishedC. would be finishedD. be finished19.—Shall we go to the movie tonight?—No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.A. you stayedB. you stayC. stayedD. stay20. ___ in your position, I would help him.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I had been21.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.A. mean to comeB. meant to comeC. had meant to comeD. meant coming22.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel.A. not to stayB. not stayingC. staying notD. that she not stay23.If you had spoken clearly, you would___.A. understand itB. have understoodC. be understoodD. have been understood24. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched25. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished26. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for27. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being28. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent29. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been30. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be31. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave32. Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved33. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have34. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent35. --- “Hav e you ever been to Beijing?”--- “No, but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had36. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed37. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I decidedD. I decide38. What would we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow39. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose40. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made41. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished42. --- “Where have you been?”--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here43. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right n ow.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be44. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave45. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail46. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given47. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended48. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been49. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost50. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have51. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were52. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win53. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you54. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught55. Tom insisted that John ___ it for no one was in the room except him.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do56. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done57. The doctor proposed that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke58. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art-语法篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art-语法篇（教师版）Unit1 Art-语法篇_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________1.掌握本课语法虚拟语气的用法，并理解其含义；2.能够利用虚拟语气的知识作对相应练习题，学会灵活使用。
虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。
英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would 可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could, might等代替should, would。
1.与现在事实相反条件从句结果从句连接词2.3.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
例如：If I were you, I would have gone home.（从句说的是现在，主句指的是过去。
）If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。
)If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.其它状语从句1.方式状语as if(as though)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用"had+过去分词"；表示与将来事实相反；谓语动词用"would(might, could)+动词原形"。
人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气总结(重点)超详细
(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气总结(重点)超详细单选题1、What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank?A．if Bob has walked fartherB．had Bob walked fartherC．if Bob should walk fartherD．if Bob walked farther答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果鲍勃走得更远，一直走到河岸，会发生什么事呢？通过主句的谓语动词可以判断出是虚拟语气，主句谓语动词（would have done）是对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句也是对过去的虚拟，采用过去虚拟结构（had done），这里省略了if，所以had提前。
故选B项。
小提示：本句考查if对过去事实相反的假设，省略了if，所以had提前。
if在虚拟语气三种情况：(1)对过去事实相反：从句had done，主句would/could/might+have done (2)对现在事实相反：从句did /were，主句would/could/might+do (3)对将来事实相反：从句should do/were to do/did，主句would/could/might+do。
2、If you had enough money, what ________？A．will you buyB．would you buyC．would you have boughtD．will you have bought答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你有足够的钱，你会买什么？此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用did(was用were)，主句用would/should/could+动词原形，故B项正确。
小提示：非真实条件句的虚拟语气的基本用法是：表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would/should/could+have done；表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用did(was用were)，主句谓语动词用would/should/could+动词原形；表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用did(was用were)，should do或were to do，主句谓语动词用would/should/could+动词原形。
20172018学年高中英语专题Unit1Art3Grammar&Writing试题(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 1 Art1.3 Grammar & WritingGrammar: 虚拟语气（Ⅰ）（Subjunctive Mood (Ⅰ)）一、语气的分类语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法或态度。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气三类。
1．陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
☛There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两面性。
2．祈使语气表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
☛Please lend me your dictionary.请把你的字典借给我用一下。
3．虚拟语气用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种假设、愿望或建议等。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
☛If I were a bird，I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用包含条件从句的句子称为条件句。
条件句分为两类：一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况很可能发生，就用真实条件句。
☛If he has time, he wil come. 如果他有时间，他会来的。
☛He won’t succeed unless we plan well. 他不会成功的，除非我们计划好。
如果假设的情况发生的可能性不大，则用虚拟条件句。
虚拟条件句分为三种，见下表：假设情况条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反过去式（be的过去式常用were）would/should/might/could + 动词原形与将来事实相反(1) 过去式(2)should + 动词原形would/should/might/could + 动词原形(3)were to + 动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成时（had + 过去分词）would/should/might/could + 过去分词☛If he had time now，he would(could，might)go with you.要是他现在有时间，他会和你一起去的。
(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳
（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳单选题1、But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had gotB．gotC．would getD．will get2、----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might growB．needn't have grownC．would growD．would have grown3、Leading politicians in the U.S. have sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences urging that it________ actions that could be taken by state and local governments and universities ________ national excellence in humanities and social scientific education”.A．to identify; maintainingB．identifies; to maintainC．identify; to maintainD．will identify; maintaining4、The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .A．was discussedB．would be discussedC．be discussedD．being discussed5、I recommend that he ________ a lawyer.A．seesB．seeC．to seeD．seeing6、She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.A．were she to knowB．had she knownC．did she knowD．should she have known7、 you succeed!A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Will8、Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible. A．would improveB．were improvedC．improvedD．be improved9、 _____ be sent to work there when you are away?A．Who do you suggest who shouldB．Do you suggest who shouldC．Who do you suggestD．Do you suggest whom should10、Most people advise that students’ heavy burden(负担) ________.A．reduceB．be reducedC．to be reducedD．reduced11、I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting. A．wentB．had goneC．would goD．would have gone12、--- Do you feel like ________ out?--- No. I’d rather we ________ the metro train.A．to drive; takeB．to drive; tookC．driving; takeD．driving; took13、We would have called a taxi yesterday if Jim ___________ us a lift.A．didn’t giveB．wouldn’t giveC．hasn’t givenD．hadn’t given14、---------John went to the hospital alone.---------If he_______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A．should tellB．tellsC．toldD．had told15、Now the flowers look healthy again. I figure that they would have died if I them two days ago. A．don't waterB．didn't waterC．hadn't wateredD．haven't watered16、The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust.A．should cureB．is curedC．must be curedD．be cured17、Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained _________ into account before starting a new project..A．be takenB．should takeC．would be takenD．must be taken18、My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A．shouldB．mightC．couldD．would19、Without your timely help during the accident, I ________ to the interview.A．mustn’t have made itB．can’t make itC．couldn’t have made itD．shouldn’t make it20、______ for the efforts of medical staff, the spread of the novel coronavirus would not be controlled, which astonishes the whole world.A．Were not itB．Were it notC．Had not it beenD．If it were21、With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money asa reward.A．to giveB．on his givingC．he was givenD．he be given22、They urged the government stick to the planned procedure. A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might23、It seems as if the sun ________ around the earth as it rises in the east and sets in the west.A．circlesB．is circlingC．were circlingD．had circled24、Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solvedB．could not be solvedC．can not have been solvedD．could not have been solved25、The teacher demands that she________her test papers within ten minutes.A．turn inB．hands inC．has turned inD．has handed in26、He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he left27、You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision. A．should you feelB．you should feelC．had you leftD．you had left28、________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A．Were it notB．Had it not beenC．Be it notD．Should it not be29、The Greens’ travel to India ________ enjoyable but Mrs. Green was too particular about the accommodation. A．could beB．should beC．must have beenD．could have been30、______ my foot hurt, I would have taken part in the sports meet.A．Had I not gotB．If I did not getC．If I have not gotD．Had not I got31、I didn’t know he was in the company. _______it, I_______then.A．Had I known; would call on himB．Should I know; would have called on himC．If I knew; would call on himD．Had I known; would have called on him32、If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not beenB．should not beC．were notD．should not have been33、If he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he a goal.A．may have scoredB．would scoreC．would have scoredD．had scored34、Don’ t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others_______on such an occa sion.A．will makeB．would makeC．were to makeD．would have made35、The government demanded that we ____ for a state school system --- whether we used it or not. A．payB．paidC．had paidD．have paid36、It is strange that the prominent celebrity ______ into exactly the same trap where many former stars got arrested. A．fallB．fellC．would fallD．had fall37、I insisted that it late and that we for the night.A．was; stoppedB．was; stopC．be; stopD．be; stopped38、I wish I________the book to you last week.A．returnedB．has returnedC．had returnedD．would return39、---Where have you been?---I ________ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I ________ here earlier.A．got stuck; would have comeB．got stuck; wasC．have got stuck; would have comeD．had got stuck; would come40、He would have been willing to accompany me________him how important it was to me.A．if I have toldB．had I toldC．should I tellD．if I could tell41、If I had known that, I ________ so.A．wouldn't have doneB．didn't doC．won't doD．wouldn't do42、---I was scolded for my wrong judgment.---If only you the issue more thought.A．gaveB．would giveC．have givenD．had given43、________ each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.A．IsB．Had beenC．ShouldD．Were44、Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance. A．must be reservedB．is reservedC．be reservedD．will be reserved45、How I wish I__________her some help when he asked me to.A．gaveB．did giveC．could have givenD．have given（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_01A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。
高二英语 Unit 1 Grammar 虚拟语气知识精讲 新人教版选修6
高二英语Unit 1 Grammar 虚拟语气知识精讲新人教版选修6一、学习目标：1. 学习虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。
2. 掌握虚拟语气使用的语境与方法。
二、重点、难点：虚拟语气在条件句中的句型结构。
三、考情分析：在高考题中，目前全国19套各地市试题中涉与到虚拟语气知识点的占30%以上，因此这一语法项目在高考中变得越来越重要。
这一知识点经常以单项选择题的形式出现，分值为1分。
而且，我们在日常对话中也会经常用到虚拟语气。
四、知能提升〔一〕知识讲解【认知讲解】教材原句呈现①If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?②If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.③Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?比照分析第一个句子中的从句显然是做了一个不可能成立的假设，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子。
第二个句子中如此是与过去事实相反，是表示如果透视法没有被发现，就没有人能够画出这样具有现实主义的画来。
第三个句子中wish后面的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反。
【重、难点】1〕虚拟语气可以用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气在条件句中应用得比拟多。
2〕条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际发生的可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
I.真实条件句用于陈述语气，所假设的情况有可能发生。
结构如下所示：从句往往用一般现在时，而主句如此由“shall/will + 动词原形〞构成。
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结虚拟语气通常用于表达与现实相反的假设情况。
在非真实条件句中，虚拟语气的形式有两种：与现在事实相反的假设和与过去或将来事实相反的假设。
与现在事实相反的假设通常使用if+主语+助动词的过去式（如were。
did。
had）+动词原形，主句则使用XXX动词原形。
例如：If I had time。
I would XXX。
如果我有时间，我会参加会议。
与过去或将来事实相反的假设则有三种形式：①if+主语+动词过去式；②if+主语+wereto+动词原形；③if+主语+should+动词原形（注意不能是would）。
主句同样使用XXX动词原形。
例如：If you had taken my advice。
you would not have failed in the exam。
如果你听了我的建议，你就不会在考试中失败了。
在错综时间条件句中，动词形式要根据表示时间的状语从句作出相应的调整。
另外，在条件句中可以省略if，把were、had、should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
例如：Were I at school again。
I would study harder。
如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力研究。
Had you arrived earlier。
you would have caught the bus.If it rains tomorrow。
XXX climbing.What would you do with a n dollars?We couldn't have finished the work ahead of time without your help.Otherwise。
I would have taken part in the sports meeting.XXX me of your birthday。
or else I would have known nothing about it.A man who s drinking water would be dead in about seven days.I might have been XXX assistance。
高中英语 虚拟语气，第一单元课件 新人教版选修6
假设条件虚拟倒装: 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将 这三个词提至句首。
Exercises:
1. If I _w_e_r_e (be) you, I would get up early in the morning. (should ask /were to ask)
Have you ever been to France?
What a splendid palace!
We had many trees planted last year .
祈使语气(The Imperative Mood), 用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告
或劝告等。
• Let’s have a talk. • Don’t jump in the queue. • Open the door ,please .
现在
过去时（were） Would/could/should/ might +V.（原）
过去
过去完成时
Would/could/should/ might+have+V-ed
1.过去时
would/could/should
未来 2.should+V.
/might +V.（原）
3. were to do
1.If I were you, I would give it up.
welcome
Unit 1 Book 6
The Subjunctive Mood (I)
虚拟语气
英语动词有三种语气， 陈述 语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。