虚拟语气归纳-整理版
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注意：1.右某人愿自己做某事，would rather后用动词原型
2.would rather…..than中用动词原型
二、Be式
均以“should+动词原型”表示这种语气，“should”常被省略。
1.表示建议、命令、请求或其它主观观点和态度
对过去情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词用过去元成时，或would,could,
might+现在完成时。
I wish that you had n'had such a bad headache because I a sure that you would have enjo yed the con cert
2•也可以用陈述语气。
例:They are willing to surrender provided they are given free pard on..
2.方式状语从句
虚拟语气在as if/as
though引导的方式状语 从句中
1.表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去 式。
对将来情况的虚拟：从句谓语“would/should/could/might+动词原
形”。
Would rather,had rather,后的宾语从句 中的虚拟语气
谓语动词用过去式表示与现在或将来相反，用过去完成式表示与 过去事实相反。表示“宁愿做什么”或“对过去做的事的懊悔”。
例.I would rather youanything about it for the time being
由 “providing(that)/provided(that)/on con diti onthat/suppose
(that)/supposing
(that)”引导的条件从 句
根据情况，1•可以用虚拟语气。
例:suppose/supposing that it rained,we shouldn'go out.
混合条件句——主从句 时间不一致的情况下的 虚拟语气
有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致， 这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
例.
Had you listened to the doctor, you would be all right now
条件从句中省略if采用
在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，有时可以把虚拟条件
(without，but for) 或连词otherwise，or或上下文来表示。
例
1.I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet
2.But for water, it would be impossible to live in the earth.
一、Were式
表示对（过去、现在、将来）客观现实情况的虚拟
1.条件状语从句
虚拟语气在if引导的条 件句中的用法三点：
从句（条件）
主句（目的）
表示于现在事实相反的 虚拟条件句
lf+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)
If I were a boy, I th ink that I could understand how it feels to love a girl.
4. wish /hope/would rather/had better后的宾语从句中
动词wish/holp后的
宾语从句中的虚拟语 气
对现在情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词用过去式或过去进行式。
How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garde n.
倒装语序的情况
中的连词if省去，而将had，should，were等助动词提到主语 之前。
例： 原句：If she were youn ger,she,would do it.
去if:Were she younger,she,would do it.
含蓄条件句
有时虚拟条件句并没用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语
主 语+would(should could might)+have+动词的过去分词
表示与将来事实相反的 虚拟条件句
If+主语+should（were to）+
动词原型/动词的过去式
主 语+would(could should might)+动词原型
If it were to/ should snow tomorrow, we would put off the visit to the Great Wall.
注意：1.在as if/as though句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述 语气。例：He looks as if he going to be ill.
2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主 语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。
3. If only引起的感叹句中的虚拟语气
If only引出感叹句，意 思是“要是…••多好”， 表示说话人的一种愿 望。
பைடு நூலகம்例：If only he didn'drive so fast!(现在)
If only the rain would stop.(将来)
Look at the terrible situation 1 am in !if only 1 had followed your advice(过去)
主 语+would(shouldcould
might)+动词原型
表示与过去事实相反的 拟条件句
If+主语+had+动词的过去分
词
I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met my brother
2•表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。
3•表示与将来事实相反
1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broke n.
2.He is talk ing so much about America as if he had bee nthere
2.would rather…..than中用动词原型
二、Be式
均以“should+动词原型”表示这种语气，“should”常被省略。
1.表示建议、命令、请求或其它主观观点和态度
对过去情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词用过去元成时，或would,could,
might+现在完成时。
I wish that you had n'had such a bad headache because I a sure that you would have enjo yed the con cert
2•也可以用陈述语气。
例:They are willing to surrender provided they are given free pard on..
2.方式状语从句
虚拟语气在as if/as
though引导的方式状语 从句中
1.表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去 式。
对将来情况的虚拟：从句谓语“would/should/could/might+动词原
形”。
Would rather,had rather,后的宾语从句 中的虚拟语气
谓语动词用过去式表示与现在或将来相反，用过去完成式表示与 过去事实相反。表示“宁愿做什么”或“对过去做的事的懊悔”。
例.I would rather youanything about it for the time being
由 “providing(that)/provided(that)/on con diti onthat/suppose
(that)/supposing
(that)”引导的条件从 句
根据情况，1•可以用虚拟语气。
例:suppose/supposing that it rained,we shouldn'go out.
混合条件句——主从句 时间不一致的情况下的 虚拟语气
有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致， 这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
例.
Had you listened to the doctor, you would be all right now
条件从句中省略if采用
在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，有时可以把虚拟条件
(without，but for) 或连词otherwise，or或上下文来表示。
例
1.I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet
2.But for water, it would be impossible to live in the earth.
一、Were式
表示对（过去、现在、将来）客观现实情况的虚拟
1.条件状语从句
虚拟语气在if引导的条 件句中的用法三点：
从句（条件）
主句（目的）
表示于现在事实相反的 虚拟条件句
lf+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)
If I were a boy, I th ink that I could understand how it feels to love a girl.
4. wish /hope/would rather/had better后的宾语从句中
动词wish/holp后的
宾语从句中的虚拟语 气
对现在情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词用过去式或过去进行式。
How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garde n.
倒装语序的情况
中的连词if省去，而将had，should，were等助动词提到主语 之前。
例： 原句：If she were youn ger,she,would do it.
去if:Were she younger,she,would do it.
含蓄条件句
有时虚拟条件句并没用if从句表示出来，而是用介词短语
主 语+would(should could might)+have+动词的过去分词
表示与将来事实相反的 虚拟条件句
If+主语+should（were to）+
动词原型/动词的过去式
主 语+would(could should might)+动词原型
If it were to/ should snow tomorrow, we would put off the visit to the Great Wall.
注意：1.在as if/as though句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述 语气。例：He looks as if he going to be ill.
2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主 语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。
3. If only引起的感叹句中的虚拟语气
If only引出感叹句，意 思是“要是…••多好”， 表示说话人的一种愿 望。
பைடு நூலகம்例：If only he didn'drive so fast!(现在)
If only the rain would stop.(将来)
Look at the terrible situation 1 am in !if only 1 had followed your advice(过去)
主 语+would(shouldcould
might)+动词原型
表示与过去事实相反的 拟条件句
If+主语+had+动词的过去分
词
I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met my brother
2•表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。
3•表示与将来事实相反
1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broke n.
2.He is talk ing so much about America as if he had bee nthere