2020新译林版高一英语必修二Unit1第一单元重点词汇拓展训练

Unit1重点词汇词形变化训练1.advertise vt.& vi. 做广告，登广告，公布，征聘→___________n.广告→___________n.广告商，登广告者→过去分词__________ →现在分词__________2.type n.类型，种类vt.& vi.打字→__________→adj.典型的→a __________of 一种...3.fantasy n.幻想作品，幻想→__________ adj. 极好的，不切实际4.__________ adv.实际上，事实上→in __________ fact =in fact=in __________=as a matter of fact5.take place发生（事先计划好的事情）→take one's __________就座，代替某人take _____ _____ of sb.代替某人→in the first place首先6.brief adj.简洁的，简单的→a __________ statement 简短的陈述→to be brief 简言之7.__________adj. 熟悉的；常见的→sth is familiar _____ you 为...所熟悉→sb.is familiar _____ sth 熟悉某物8.attach vt. 使依附；贴上vi. 附加；→过去式_____ →过去分词_____ →现在分词attaching →第三人称单数_____ →attach... _____ 附在...上9.enable v. 使能够；使成为可能→过去分词_____ →现在分词_____10.prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升vi. 喜欢；愿意过去分词_________ →现在分词_________ →_________ n.prefer to do 更喜欢做某事→prefer A _________ B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢B→prefer doing ...to doing=prefer to do _________ _________ do..宁愿做...而不愿做11.contribute to 为...做贡献；投稿；→过去分词_________ →现在分词contributing→make a _________ to为...做贡献→contribute articles ______ the magazine 向...投稿12.approach n. 方法，方式v. 走进；与……接洽；→第三人称单数_________ →过去式approached →an approach to (_________ )sth 做某事的方法/途径13.revise vt. 修正；复习vi. 修订；复习功课→过去分词revised →现在分词revising →n. [印刷] 修正；复习_________14.l ecture n. 演讲；讲稿；教训vt. 演讲；训诫→_________ 讲师，演讲者15._________ n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官→a _________ of justice正义感16.perform vt. 执行；完成vi. 执行，机器运转；表演→_________ n. 性能；绩效→_________n. 演出者；→perform a task 执行任务17.desert n. 沙漠，荒原v. 遗弃；舍弃→_________ adj.空寂无人的→in the _________ 在沙漠里18.adapt vt. 使适应；改编vi. 适应→_________ adj.能适应的→_________ n.改编本；adapt oneself to （使自己适应）→be _________ for 被改编成→be adapted from 改编自19.regard vt. 把…看作；_________ prep 关于；有关→regard ...as...把...看作；→with regard to 关于→give one's _________ to 代...向...问候20.classic adj. 经典的；古典的，n. 名著→a_________ novel经典小说→a modern classic 现代名著21.reach out伸手；伸向前reach _________伸手取→_________ one's reach 鞭长莫及22.solution n. 解决方案；→a solution _________... ...的解决方法；23._________ prep向，朝throw...onto把...投→be onto sb. 与某人谈话；询问某人24.recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；vi. 推荐；建议→_________ n. 推荐；建议→recommend doing sth 建议做某事→recommend sth_________ sb.向某人推荐某物→recommend that从句+should do25.cure n. 药物；疗法v. 治愈cure+病治愈疾病cure sb _________ sth 治愈某人的疾病26.e ventually adv. 最后，终于→_________ adj. 最后的；最终的→the eventual winner 最终胜利者→the eventual outcome 最终成果27.typical adj. 典型的；特有的→be_________ of 是...的特点→it is typical of sb. to do sth做某事是某人的特征28._________ adj. 复杂的v. 想做→a fancy hotel 一家豪华的酒店→fancy sb. _________ 把某人想象为→fancy that！真想不到29.narrow adj. 狭窄的vt. 使变狭窄vi. 变窄→a _________ escape 死里逃生narrow the gap 缩小差距→lose _________ 以微弱差距败北30.personality n. 个性；品格→_________adj. 个人的；_________ adv.就自己而言→personality test 人格测试31.major adj. 主要的；→_________ n. 多数；→____ _____ _____ 大多数32.pull up 停车；停止→pull _____ 车开动→pull out驶离→pull over 向路边停靠33.wave v. 挥手；n. 海浪；心潮；→wave ____ sb.向某人挥手→a huge ____巨浪牛津译林必修二词汇拓展填空练习（有答案）1.advertise vt.& vi. 做广告，登广告，公布，征聘→advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告商，登广告者→过去分词advertised 现在分词advertising2.type n.类型，种类vt.& vi.打字→typical adj.典型的，惯有的，平常的→a type of 一种...3.fantasy n.幻想作品，幻想→fantastic adj. 极好的，不切实际→sound fantastic 听起来很好4.actually adv.实际上，事实上→in actual fact =in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact5.take place发生（事先计划好的事情）→take one's place就座，代替某人take the place of sb.代替某人→in the first place首先6.brief adj.简洁的，简单的→a brief statement 简短的陈述→to be brief 简言之7.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的→sth is familiar to you 为...所熟悉→sb.is familiar with sth 熟悉某物8.attach vt. 使依附；贴上vi. 附加；→过去式attached →过去分词attached 现在分词attaching →第三人称单数attaches →attach... to 附在...上9.enable v. 使能够；使成为可能过去分词enabled 现在分词enabling10.prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升vi. 喜欢；愿意过去分词preferred 现在分词preferring →preference n.prefer to do 更喜欢做某事→prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢B→prefer doing ...to doing=prefer to do rather than do..宁愿做...而不愿做11.contribute to 为...做贡献；投稿；contributed 现在分词contributing→make a contribution to为...做贡献→contribute articles to the magazine 向...投稿12.approach n. 方法，方式v. 走进；与……接洽；→第三人称单数approaches →过去式approached →an approach to (doing)sth 做某事的方法/途径13.revise vt. 修正；复习vi. 修订；复习功课→过去分词revised →现在分词revising →n. [印刷] 修正；复习revision15.l ecture n. 演讲；讲稿；教训vt. 演讲；训诫→lecturer 讲师，演讲者15.justice n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官→a sense of justice正义感16.perform vt. 执行；完成vi. 执行，机器运转；表演→performance n. 性能；绩效→performer n. 演出者；→perform a task 执行任务17.desert n. 沙漠，荒原v. 遗弃；舍弃→deserted adj.空寂无人的→in the desert 在沙漠里18.adapt vt. 使适应；改编vi. 适应→adaptable adj.能适应的→adaptation n.改编本；adapt oneself to （使自己适应）→be adapted for 被改编成→be adapted from 改编自19.regard vt. 把…看作；regarding prep 关于；有关→regard ...as...把...看作；→with regard to 关于→give one's regards to 代...向...问候20.classic adj. 经典的；古典的，n. 名著→a classic novel经典小说→a modern classic现代名著21.reach out伸手；伸向前reach for伸手取→beyond one's reach 鞭长莫及22.solution n. 解决方案；→a solution to... ...的解决方法；23.onto prep向，朝throw...onto把...投→be onto sb. 与某人谈话；询问某人24.recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；vi. 推荐；建议→recommendation n. 推荐；建议→recommend doing sth 建议做某事→recommend sth to sb.向某人推荐某物→recommend that 从句+should do25.cure n. 药物；疗法v. 治愈cure+病治愈疾病cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病27.e ventually adv. 最后，终于→eventual adj. 最后的；最终的→the eventual winner 最终胜利者→the eventual outcome 最终成果27.typical adj. 典型的；特有的→be typical of 是...的特点→it is typical of sb. to do sth做某事是某人的特征28.fancy adj. 复杂的v. 想做→a fancy hotel 一家豪华的酒店→fancy sb. as 把某人想象为→fancy that！真想不到29.narrow adj. 狭窄的vt. 使变狭窄vi. 变窄→a narrow escape 死里逃生narrow the gap 缩小差距→lose narrowly 以微弱差距败北30.personality n. 个性；品格→personal adj. 个人的；personally adv.就自己而言→personality test 人格测试31.major adj. 主要的；→majority n. 多数；→the majority of 大多数32.pull up 停车；停止→pull away 车开动→pull out驶离→pull over 向路边停靠33.wave v. 挥手；n. 海浪；心潮；→wave to sb.向某人挥手→a huge wave巨浪。