最新考研英语词汇大全教学文稿
考研英语词汇电子讲义
考研英语词汇电子讲义考研英语词汇电子讲义AAnglen.角Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony（谐音“爱过你”）architectn.建筑师1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化：tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现，察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响，感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的 inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想：（爱飞）av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的 actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成 final最终的vanish消失 van词根：走 pan盘子 fan扇子 clan家族 scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn～bor～bol生beneficial adj. (to) 有利的，有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n. 传记bio- 生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单，节目表pave v. 铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓，碑刻biology n. 生物学bonus n. 奖金，红利born a. 出身于……的，天生的，生来的booth n. 电话亭，货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨road 路boundary n. 分界线，边界bureau n. 局，处，屠bur- 红色的绒布burn v. 燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n. 突然破裂，爆发embark 上船embarrass v. 使窘迫，使为难Caccelerate v. 加速, 促进ac--ate 动词后缀cel 速度celerityc- 走kiss 吻k 英语中表示嘴的概念scar 刀疤sc 有切割的含义scissor 剪刀iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance 文艺复兴success 继续，成功cess 走c- 走predecessor 前辈，前任c- 说，唱accent 重音ch- 说，唱chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus 合唱团echo 回声church 教堂purchases 购买chase 追逐p- 钱pennyexpensive 昂贵的pension 年金，抚恤金access 接近，入口accumulate v. 积累，积蓄，堆积simulate 模拟stimulate 刺激ate 动词后缀ul 无意义的连字符cum comeadult 成人accuracy n. 准确，准确度ac- 加强与其的前缀-acy 名词后缀-ate 动词后缀cur 关心ious 形容词后缀curious 关心的，好奇的care 关心，关怀accurate adj. 正确的，精确的accuse v. (of) 控告，谴责curse 骂人c- 嘴，唱歌；走；抓fuse 熔丝，保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph starcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类cut leg negativecathedral（可十一桌儿）n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholicn.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise 烤precaution 预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend census n.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cut characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有v./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的crow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse 泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通 simulate stimulate sting circumference ify n.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件 city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat 复述 seat坐 beat 打 feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸 or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session say sesscess gocome gocamp 田野 g stamp lamp 台灯cess sess说，坐 fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create gr cordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布 obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith 信仰信念 confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形, 立方体; 立方, 三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educatedensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook dig witch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same single domedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的 double doubt doub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=lifesociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchange nomy economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分上一页下一页。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)讲课教案
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加ofdoing））capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing））8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capable of doing）9.be about to do …when…打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满…11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人…16.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centered on17.abstain from 避开(免)…18.be abundant in 富于,富有近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that…相信/认为…23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth）24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。
2025年考研英语必背3500词汇课程课件(精品)
词汇记忆要点・1.词汇广度：同义词拓展・2.词汇深度：熟词生义；一词多义・3.词汇类别：明确词性・4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副1.词汇广度•1.解决：•solve,deal with,cope with,handle, resolve,tackle;•2.明显的：•clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,apparent;・3•重要的：•key,crucial,critical,significant, vital,substantial,indispensable;•4.认为：•believe,insist,maintain,assert, conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced;•5.确保：•assure,ensure,guarantee;•6.有益的：•useful,helpful,beneficial, profitable,rewarding, advantageous;2.词汇深度• 1.bury.vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏•buried•be buried in sth.埋头做某事A•1.in thoug噫he didn't notice me when I came into his room.•A.Burying B.Buried•C.Put himself D.To be set•2.build•①.建立，创立，建设（常与叩连用）：•We have built up our hope.•My parents built this business with years of hard work.•②.创立（学说等），确立；证实:•to build a theory on facts•③.使成为，形成，构成；使发展，培养：•The parents built boys into men.•r09湖北春）25.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.q•A.respect friendship •C.reputation D.character•r09浙江）Practicing Chinese kung fu can not onlyone's strength,but also develop character.板盖bring up B.take up •C.build up D.pull up明确词性[om/knowledge3.词汇类别:•1.long•adj.长的，长期的•vi.渴望,热望•Long/die for freed•length n.长度•lengthen v延长,（使）变长•lengthened adj.加长的•2.light•儿光；光线；日光，白昼•in(the)light o匿照，考虑到•throw light on阐明，解释•lighten讨.减轻负担；使明亮•lighting乃点火，照明；光线08年高考阅读出现的难词•preprogrammed,rearranged,•autopilot,non-profit,•cross-cultural, dissatisfaction,•sick-leave,showy,•ever-l沁finer4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副五年考点汇总年份名词辨析介词辨析习惯用语2004885 2005654 20061176 20079117 2008897合计424029iii有关的短语•1.(08天津-10)•Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students() financial aid.•A.in favor of in honor of •C.in face of电:in need of•in favor of=support赞同；支持•in honor of向...表示敬意•in face with=face面对•in need of=need需要•2.(08湖北-30)When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have() for her,but now all her worries are gone.•A.in need W in time •C.in preparation D.in store•B.in time及时•C.in preparation准备之中•D.in store•贮藏着,准备着•（意外；问题）即将发生•3.（06湖南・27）achievement, last week's ministerial meeting cf the WTO here earned a low,•hough not failing,grade.•A.in terms of B.in case of •C.As a result of D.In face of•in terms of:•关于；从...观点来看•in case of•假如，在...的时候•In case of fire ring the bell.•4.（07天津-4）—fire,all exists must be kept clear.•A.In place of™Instead of•C.In case of•D.In spite of•5.（07湖北-26）People try to avoid public transportation delays by having their own cars, and this•creates further problems.•A.in short Wjrin case•C.in doubt D.in turn•A.in short简言之；总之•B.in case以防（万一）•C.in doubt不确定的•D.in turn轮流；反过来•6.（07山东-28）I have offered 卡paint the house a week's accommodation.•A.in exchange for•B.with regard to•C.by means of D.in place of•A.in exchange for交换•B.with regard to关于；至于•concerning sb/sth.•C.by means of•=with the help of借助于•D.in place of=instead of代替•1.（湖北重点二联）•John is stupid,but it is different_of Mary;she is just lazy.g g；in spite B.in the course •C.in the case D.in case•A.in spite尽管二despite •B.in the course=during •在...期间•C.in the case•就…的情况而言•D.in case of万一•st week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.—his youth,the police f ive decided not to charge him. -in spite of•B.In view of•C.In charge of•D.In case ofe B>In view of鉴于；考虑到•C.In charge of负责•in the charge of被管理，受束缚（有被动含义）•in charge of管理，负责（有主动含义）•I am in charge of financial affairs.•3.(06山东潍坊)The thief broke in,trying to open the safe but()•A.in no way•B・in vain•C.without effect•D.at a loss•A.in no way决不（倒装句）•In no way should you tell the secret to others.•①by no means决不•By no means will we use nuclear weapons first.•©under no circumstance决不•Under no circumstance will I believe you.•B.in vain=uselessly•徒劳地；白费心机•They tried in vain to make him change his idea.•De at a loss=confused •困惑；茫然不知所措•I am at a loss what to say.二beyond相关的短语•1.一why do you suggest we buy a new machine?（2008江苏-28）•—Because the old one has been damaged•思•A.beyond reach S.beyond repair•C.beyond control•D.beyond description•beyond reach够不到•beyond repair无法修理•beyond control无法控制•beyond description难以描述•beyond words•语言无法表达u_q 右M u eP U O A O q •g>伊•虹..日1SDPI 啄 JDq —S S 8M S P D A I P M P 8W s o q 专q s 富(6r 国迷80).z .•3.（06福建・23）Sorry,Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's the visiting hour.•A.duringflr at•C.beyond•D.before•1.（08北京东城）I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It is reallyT^W wildestimagination.=•A.behind B.beyond•C.expect D.through•2.（07湖北八校）It is—mewhy Alice,aged28,gave up her job and got married to a man of ><^inder•B.above•C.beyond-qxnotp ssou。
40篇短文搞定考研英语核心词汇
40篇短文搞定考研英语核心词汇全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Learning Big Words for the Grad School TestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you all about how to learn the really important words you need to know for the big English test to get into graduate school. It's super important to know these words really well if you want to ace the test. But don't worry, I've got some great tips to make it easy and fun!First up, you need to know what words are the really crucial ones to focus on. The test makers have carefully picked out around 4,000 words that show up again and again on the exam. They call these the "core vocabulary" words. If you can commit these key words to memory, you'll be able to understand the reading passages and questions way better.Now, 4,000 words sounds like a ton, I know. But don't freak out! There are some awesome tricks to breaking it down into manageable chunks. My favorite method is using those "40 Word Lists" that group the vocab into bite-sized lists of 40 wordseach. That brings the total down to just 100 lists, which is so much easier to wrap your head around.The coolest part is, you only need to do one list per day to get through all 4,000 core words in less than 4 months! How's that for taking a huge task and making it totally doable? Just 40 words a day - you can definitely handle that.But simply reading through a list of definitions won't really make the words stick in your brain for the long haul. That's where the fun part comes in - making memorable associations!For each new word, take a second to create a vivid picture in your mind that connects the definition to something silly, weird or just plain outrageous. The funnier and more absurd, the better! Like for the word "abate" which means to become less intense. You could picture a bright red hot air balloon slowly having the air let out and sagging down - "abating" in intensity as it shrivels up. Weird visual images are 10x stickier for your memory than just reading "abate - to diminish in force or intensity."You can take it a step further and make up goofy poems, songs, jokes or storylines for each new vocabulary word. I like to pretend my dog Rufus is having conversations with the words - he mumbles "hello my perfidious friend" to the word perfidious(meaning untrustworthing/disloyal) in a gruff doggy voice. So silly, but man does it get those words locked into my brain!Another big tip is to USE the new words you're learning in your daily life and conversations. If you just passively read them in lists, they'll have a hard time transitioning from short-term into long-term memory. But if you actively APPLY each vocab word - even in simple sentences to your parents or by describing the sagacious squirrel (wise/showing good judgment) in your backyard - boom! You're coding that word into yourwalking-around knowledge.Here's an example schedule for tackling one 40-word list per day:In the morning: Read through the list of 40 new words and their definitions a few times so you have a basic familiarity.Throughout the day: Work on creating those wild visual associations and funny memory tricks for 10 words from the list. Space it out in free moments, don't try to do them all at once!In the evening: Come up with simple example sentences using 10 more words from the list. Describe something fun you did that day using the new vocab terms!Repeat the next day with the remaining 20 words. In just 2 days, you've cemented an entire list of 40 high-level vocab words into your long-term memory - wahoo!The last big tip? Make it a habit to review older word lists occasionally so you keep all those hard-earned vocab gains fresh. Set a calendar reminder to cycle through previous lists from every 2 weeks ago, 4 weeks ago, 3 months ago and so on. That way, you never lose what you've learned.So there you have it - a simple game plan for learning 4,000 essential words over just a few months without going crazy. Break it into fun, bite-sized chunks and get creative in how you commit each word to long-term memory. Before you know it, you'll be a vocab superhero smashing that grad school test!If you put in the consistent effort from day one, I know you can absolutely make it happen. Those core vocabulary words will be your new best friends in no time! Let me know if you have any other questions along the way. Now get out there and start building that brilliant word bank!篇2Mastering Core Vocab for Grad School: A Kid's GuideHey there, fellow kiddos! Do you dream of becoming a brilliant scientist, an awesome author, or maybe even the next President? Well, to make those big dreams come true, you'll need to go to graduate school one day. And you know what that means? Yup, taking a really important test called the GRE or GMAT to get into a great university program.Now, I know what you're thinking - "Tests are the worst! How can I possibly prepare for a huge exam while still having time for video games and snacks?" Fear not, my friends! I've got a super easy tip that will help you slay the vocabulary portion of these entrance exams. Are you ready? Let's master those core vocabulary words together!You might be wondering - what makes a word "core" vocabulary? Well, these are the words that just keep popping up over and over again in all sorts of books, articles, and test materials. They are the building blocks you need to truly understand what you're reading and communicate your brilliant ideas clearly.So how can memorizing a bunch of fancy vocabulary words possibly be fun for a kid? That's the best part - we're going to make it into an awesome adventure! Get ready to join me as we explore the magical realms of core vocab mastery.Chapter 1: The Beasts of BehaviorLet's start by taming some ferocious vocabulary beasts related to how people and animals act. Words like "amiable" (friendly), "belligerent" (aggressive), and "reticent" (shy). We can come up with crazy stories about these words to help us remember their meanings!Chapter 2: Stellar StorytellingEvery great story needs spectacular vocabulary to bring it to life. Power words like "ephemeral" (lasting a very short time), "plausible" (likely to be true), and "pragmatic" (focusing on reality) will level-up your tales.Chapter 3: Just Judge ItSomeday you might become a judge, or at least want to judge that epic baking competition reality show. Either way, you'll need precise words like "astute" (smart), "prudent" (wise), and "vindicate" (clear from blame) in your vocab arsenal.Chapter 4: The Science SpectacleFor all my brothers and sisters dreaming of careers in science and technology, let's rock some core words like "empirical" (based on experiments), "salient" (most important), and "hypothetical" (based on possible scenarios, not certainties).Trust me, using words like these will make you sound just like a genius scientist!Mastering just these first few sets of core vocabulary words is an awesome start...but we've got 36 more chapters to go! Are you ready to keep our adventure rolling?(The article would continue with explanations and examples for 36 more sets of core vocabulary words, all written in a humorous, child-friendly style to make memorizing vocabulary feel like an exciting journey.)篇3Hey there, friends! It's me, your pal Jamie. Today, I want to share something super cool with you – a fun way to learn new English words! You know how us kids love stories, right? Well, get ready because we're going to explore 40 short stories that will help us conquer those tricky words we need for the big graduate school exams!Story 1: The Ambitious AntOnce upon a time, there was an ant who had a burning ambition to climb the tallest blade of grass in the meadow.Despite its minuscule size, the ant persevered relentlessly until it reached the summit, basking in the glory of its achievement.Story 2: The Eccentric ElephantIn the heart of the jungle lived an eccentric elephant named Ellie. She had a peculiar habit of wearing mismatched socks on her massive feet, causing the other animals to stare in bewilderment. But Ellie didn't mind; she embraced her eccentricity with pride.Story 3: The Diligent DolphinDeep in the vast ocean, a diligent dolphin named Dory swam tirelessly, always striving to be punctual for her underwater ballet classes. Her dedication and perseverance inspire篇4Learn Big Words with Fun Short Stories!Hi there! My name is Jamie and I'm going to tell you all about how I learned tons of big vocabulary words to get ready for the really important English tests for graduate school. I used to think those huge word lists were sooo boring and hard to memorize. But then my teacher showed me a much better way -reading short stories that use those words in a natural and fun way!Instead of just staring at definitions, I got to see the words come alive through cool characters and exciting plots. By the time I was done with all 40 stories, I felt like a vocabulary master! I'm going to share some of my favorites with you so you can learn words the easy and enjoyable way too.Story #1 - The Ebullient ElephantThis one was about an elephant named Ellie who was always ebullient, which means cheerful and full of energy. One day, Ellie was so ebullient that she did jumping jacks until her legs got wobbly! Her friends thought she was hilarious. This story taught me ebullient in a really memorable way.Story #2 - The Quintessential QueenHere, a queen wanted to throw the quintessential royal party, meaning the perfect example or most typical kind of party for a queen. She made sure to have all the quintessential things like fancy food, music, and guests dripping in jewels. Visualizing that over-the-top quintessential queenly party stuck that word in my brain!Story #3 - The Cataclysmic Crayon CrisisThis dramatic tale was about a bunch of crayons that caused a totally cataclysmic event - a violent and disastrous upheaval. Basically, they got into a crazy fight and their brilliant colors exploded everywhere, staining the classroom in a rainbow catastrophe! After that visual chaos, I'll never forget cataclysmic.Those are just a few examples of the fun and creative ways these stories taught me core vocab words. There were 37 more that covered other tough ones like auspicious, parsimonious, ephemeral, ubiquitous, and myriad.Some of the stories were funny, some were more thoughtful, some had wacky plots with talking animals. But they all did an amazing job of bringing those big vocabulary words to life in contexts that stuck in my memory way better than just reading definitions.If you want to build your word power for those big English tests without getting bored out of your mind, I highly recommend tracking down this collection of 40 short readings. They made prepping for vocabulary feel like a total breeze instead of a chore. Plus, I got to enjoy cool little stories along the way!I'm feeling so confident about knocking those English vocabulary sections out of the park. Just don't tell my teacher Icalled the stories "fun" - I have a cool reputation to maintain! But between you and me, they were an awesome way to learn.篇5Mastering Core English Vocabulary Through 40 Fun StoriesHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm going to share with you an awesome way to learn lots of really important English words. You know how when you're reading books or trying to understand teachers, there are always bunches of big fancy words you don't know? Well, I found a super cool trick to master those words so you can become a vocabulary ninja!It's called the "40 Short Passages" method. Sounds kind of boring, right? But trust me, it's actually really fun. Basically, you read 40 short little stories and each story is packed with some of the most essential vocabulary words for tests like the GRE, TOEFL, and all those grown-up exams. By reading the stories, the words get burned into your brain without you even trying hard!Let me give you an example from one of the passages about a really smart professor named Dr. Svensson:"The professor was renowned for his erudite lectures that elucidated even the most abstruse concepts. His propensity forrigorous analysis rendered his theories impervious to facile critiques..."See what I mean? Words like "erudite", "elucidated", "abstruse", "propensity", "rigorous", "impervious", and "facile" are all super useful to know, but they can be real tongue-twisters at first. But when you see them IN a story about a professor being really smart and giving amazing lectures, it's way easier to figure out what they mean through context. The stories make the words feel alive instead of just being boring definitions!Another thing I love about these passages is that they cover a huge range of topics - from science and history to poetry and philosophy. So you're not just memorizing lists of words, but actually learning ABOUT really fascinating ideas and events while building your vocabulary. It's like Getting two brain-boosters for the price of one!And the stories are pretty short - usually just a paragraph or two each. So you can read one per day without getting bored or feeling overwhelmed. I read one during breakfast, one during my free period at school, maybe one before bed. It's a fun, bite-sized way to constantly be expanding your word knowledge.Plus, all the super-hard words have defInitions and sample sentences provided right there on the same page. So if aparticular word or phrase still has you stumped after reading the story, you can just peek down below for help. No more getting stuck or having to lug around a gigantic dictionary everywhere!I've only been doing the 40 Short Passages for a couple months, but I can already tell my English vocabulary has gotten enormously stronger. Whenever we read books in class, I find myself recognizing and understanding way more of those fancy vocabulary terms that used to go completely over my head. My grades on vocab quizzes have gone way up too!And you know what the best part is? I'm not just memorizing words for tests and then forgetting them. By reading them over and over across 40 fun little stories, the words are really sticking in my brain for good. I find myself using lots of my new vocab words when I'm writing stories, talking to my parents, even chatting with friends. Before you know it, I'll be sounding like a real erudite elocutionist!So if you're working towards any kind of big English exam like the GRE, TOEFL, IELTS, or whatever - or if you just want to sound like a super-intelligent professor yourself - I highly recommend trying out the 40 Short Passages method. It's been a total game-changer for me and my vocabulary has grown enormously without me even really trying that hard. Pretty soonyou'll be the one making up funny new words that make everyone go "huh??" Trust me, it's an awesome skill to have!篇6Learning Big Words for the Really Important TestHi there! My name is Emily and I'm in 5th grade. I really love reading and writing, and I have a big dream - I want to go to a super cool university when I grow up! But first, I have to take this huge test called the graduate entrance exam. It's really hard and has a ton of big vocabulary words I need to know. Luckily, my teacher gave me a great book with 40 short stories to help me learn the core words for the test. I'm going to share a bit about how I'm using the book. Let me know if any of the words are too big for you and I'll explain them!The first story was about a curious little girl who embarked on an adventure through the forest. I didn't know what embarked meant at first, but the story helped me figure it out - it means to start a journey. The girl was so inquisitive, always asking questions about the plants and animals. Inquisitive means really curious and wanting to learn. She discovered a small creek and was absolutely captivated by the way the water sparkled.Captivated means like hypnotized, totally fascinated by something.Those are just a few examples of how the stories introduce new vocabulary words in context, so you can use the story to understand the meaning. The book also has definitions and practice exercises at the end of each story. After reading that first tale, I made flashcards for embarked, inquisitive, and captivated, and practiced using them in sentences.Another story was about two utopian societies on different planets. Utopian means like a perfect world with no problems. The planets looked idyllic at first, meaning like a perfect beautiful place. But then a clash erupted between them over their values and beliefs. A clash is like a battle or war, and erupted means it started suddenly like a volcano! This tale taught me those new words plus reiterate, which means to repeat or say again.Some of the stories are silly and fun, while others are more serious. There was one about a physicist, which is a science expert who studies physics and the laws of nature. She made a groundbreaking discovery that was paradigm-shifting. Groundbreaking means really new and innovative, and paradigm-shifting means it completely changed the way people think about that subject. Wild, right?I'm having so much fun reading these stories and learning all the great new vocabulary. My favorites are probably the ones with fantasy elements - like mythical creatures, magical spells, and epic heroes going on quests. Those always have the coolest words! I feel like each story expands my lexicon, which is just a fancy way to say vocabulary. Heehee!I still have a bunch more stories to read, but I'm already feeling way more confident about understanding hard words for that big test. My teacher says if I can master this core vocabulary from the 40 stories, I'll be really prepared. She's so nurturing and wants to facilitate my learning. Facilitate means to help make something easier. Aww, I just love her!Well, that's a little peek into how I've been using these awesome short stories to get ready for the vocabulary on the graduate exam. I'm working super diligently each day to augment my word knowledge. Augment means to increase or make bigger. With perseverance and hard work, I know my lexicon and comprehension skills will be enhanced by the time test day rolls around! Wish me luck, and let me know if any of those vocabulary words gave you trouble. I'm always happy to elucidate them further! What's elucidate, you ask? You'll have to wait for the next story to find out!。
考研英语词汇课程电子版教材
考研英语大纲词汇主讲：赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept（握有,获得）●conceive (3)[ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2)[ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无)[ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive （24）[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器receipt （无）[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception （6）[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive （4）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept （33）[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab （无）[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable （8）[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability （3）[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um（3）[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle （1）[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）e stablish （15） [ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v. ①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居e stablish ment（3）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n. ①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state●e state （2） [i steit]n.房地产,地产 state （82） [ ♦♏♓♦ ] n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述states man[ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) （无） [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的 ●station（8） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎 station ary（2） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的stationery （无） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具●statistical（3） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的 statistics（10）[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学) 注：－ics 学科stat ue （无） [ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像stat ute （无）[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us （17） [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance （9）[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况in stance（7）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证 in stant（4）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的; ③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous（1）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ]a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly（2）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻●sub stance（26）[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ①物质, 实质;②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的; ②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于; ③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受 n.台,座 standard （29） [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则 a.标准的 standard ize（3） [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化 ●con stant（9次） [ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a. ①经常的,不断的; ②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的 stand point（无） [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点 di stance（11） [ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程 di stant（7） [ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate （4次） [ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v. ①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting （无） [ ♦♦♓☠ ]v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛; ②刺,叮stir （2） [ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动; ④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动stitch （无）[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚 v.缝,缝合●ob stinate（无）[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的di stinct （14）[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a. ①清楚的, 明显的;② (from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分di stinguish（10）[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist （37）[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活 exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist （18） [ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助 assist ance [ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.帮助,援助assist ant [ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于; (of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent （7）[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist （9）[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持（强调坚决主张）per sist （5）[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续（强调一种精神）●re sist （3）[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance （2）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant（3次）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade （23）[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进（制）的decay （无）[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case （35）[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier （无）[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash （14）[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual （6）[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty （1）[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion （3）[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al （5）[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide （16）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided （5）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision （24）[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive （2）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine （25）[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;（强调坚忍不拔）②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion（2）[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise （2）[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide （10）[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent （14）[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al （1）[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent （8）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally（1）[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide （无）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence（2）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend （23）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence（4）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent（6）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence （5）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent（15）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable （3）[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend （3）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix（无）[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting （3）[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle （12）[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment （4）[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall （1）[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal （3）[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose （1）[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position （10）[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive （8）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose （6）[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose （8）[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure （1）[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal （无）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose （2）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it（2）[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion（无）[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose （7）[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite（9）[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium （2）[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose （无）[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose （5）[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion（15）[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position （无）[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose （26）[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal （2）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose （5）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position （3）[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose （7）[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure （10）[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press （4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion（4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive（1）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press （32）[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press （9）[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①压抑, 降低; ②使沮丧,压下op press（1） [ ☜☐❑♏♦ ] v.压迫,压制 sup press（1） [ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ]v. ①镇压, 压制; ②抑制,忍住; ③查禁 com press（1） [ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩 ●pess imistic（1） [ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic（8） [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的 optim ize（无） [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ]v.使优化 七.here 篇 ●co herent （无）[ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的in herent（2） [ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it （无） [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ]v.继承ad here （无） [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ]v.①(to)粘附,胶着; ②坚持 her it age （1）[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物;②传统●her [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she 的宾格]她;[she 的所有格]她的herd （无）[ ♒☜♎ ]n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集 here [ ♒♓☜] ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时hero（5）[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ]n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e（无）[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n. ①女英雄;②女主角heroin（3） [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n.海洛因hero ic （无） [ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ]a.英雄的,英勇的●hers[ ♒☜ ]pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself[ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ]pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate （4） [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion （无）[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.犹豫,踌躇highjack（无 ）[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇 feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible （无）[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east （无）[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather （无）[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure （9）[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat （5）[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect （2）[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency （1）[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit （无）[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency （10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent（10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;（in－）②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient （14）[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient （3）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency （2）[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect （66）[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect （19）[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion （1）[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect （5）[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion （无）[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly （1）[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial （3）[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial （7）[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office （26）[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er （4）[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l （11）[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty （2）[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility （无）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate （1）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or （15）[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact （50）[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate （2）[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act[✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion（17）[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act （8）[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or（无）[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act （17）[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive（12）[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate（4）[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity（12）[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual（24）[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act （14）[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera （2）[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate（4）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or（无）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion（13）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al（1）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate （2）[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4)[ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit （无）[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收；罚金●bene ficial （3）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit （27）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit （18）[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour （19）[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate（无）[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate （4）[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手－小－出去－运动－流动一.男人篇●male[ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function （无）[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat （无）[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment（19）[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto （1）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest （8）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner （18）[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly（无）[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind （6）[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al （2）[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure （6）[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script （1）[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al（2）[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry （无）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer（无）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion（5）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature （无）[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize （无）[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum （2）[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or（3）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or （30）[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us（无）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus （1）[ ☐●✈♦ ]prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish （4）[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent （1）[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile（无）[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing （6）[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion（5）[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission （无）[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission （4）[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission （3）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission （3）[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission （2）[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit （1）[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission （2）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit （4）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit （2）[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit （9）[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit （4）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit （9）[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee （9）[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss （4）[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able （无）[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er（无）[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion（3）[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait （无）[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port （7）[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port （4）[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance（77）[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity（12）[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion （11）[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report （49）[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move （41）[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move（9）[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al（无）[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie （3）[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote （7）[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote （6）[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile （2）[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise （无）[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile （3）[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or（12）[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way （1）[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion （10）[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive（3）[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion （18）[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic （5）[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation （1）[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency （无）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent （12）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur （18）[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur （无）[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol （58）[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence （23）[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial（2）[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous （无）[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate （1）[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh （1）[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse[♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse （1）[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse （6）[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal （1）[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse （11）[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute （1）[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge （2）[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure （25）[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore （无）[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er （8）[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed （1）[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve （1）[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science （97）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science （无）[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic（61）[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist（58）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious （18）[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness（1）[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious （无）[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical（15）[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian （1）[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique （6）[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology（41）[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical（13）[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form （1）[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform （1）[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al （13）[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um（1）[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form （12）[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form （10）[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information （84）[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation （5）[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form （无）[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation （无）[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form （17）[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume （无）[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er（13）[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form （6）[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm （2）[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or （无）[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous（2）[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let（无）[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin（1）[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late （无）[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin （8）[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al （4）[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive （2）[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive （18）[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or（无）[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al（11）[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id （2）[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent （21）[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue （28）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al （4）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous（5）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate （4）[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate （无）[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct （5）[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct （7）[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish （1）[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain （4）[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain （无）[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain （10）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er（无）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain （20）[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain （17）[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance （无）[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain （12）[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain （9）[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain （2）[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise （13）[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on （2）[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er（无）[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison （1）[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment （无）[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成（93年完型）四.hibit 篇●ex hibit （14）[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit （1）[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age（19）[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage （无）[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly （无）[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion（无）[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert （1）[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化（98年单选）conversat ion（10）[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse （无）[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity（无）[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal （9）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse （17）[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity （21）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse （4）[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion（2）[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary （无）[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial （2）[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse （3）[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse （1）[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion（1）[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.（4）[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical （4）[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise （14）[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted （无）[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert （无）[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert （无）[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer （18）[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer （22）[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书（人）;④介绍（人）●suf fer （21）[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer （97）[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate（无）[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer （10）[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer （34）[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer （12）[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer （23）[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere （6）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior （7）[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior （4）[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior （2）[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity（1）[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference （无）[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone （无）[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone （8）[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony （无）[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate （17）[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke （无）[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary （41）[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation （4）[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal （2）[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal （5）[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical （37）[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine （13）[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean （无）[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) （5）[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia （13）[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate （14）[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate （无）[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent （无）[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent （无）[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential （20）[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort （3）[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able （7）[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort （19）[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une （4）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate （10）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford （7）[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force （1）[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat （无）[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate （14）[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat （1）[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle （1）[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery （无）[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend （6）[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence （无）[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive （1）[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend （11）[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence （1）[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime （12）[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al （12）[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate （无）[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side （17）[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence （2）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent （4）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider （72）[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;。
英语考研必备赵丽词汇5500整理稿
谐音记忆法ponderous[发音] “胖得要死”[词义］笨重的boff[发音］“暴富”［词义］狂喜quaff［发音] “夸父”［词义]痛饮sting[发音]“死叮” [词义］蜇，咬scowl[发音]“思考" ［词义］皱眉头exhaust［发音］“一个早死的他” [词义]耗尽，弄空robust[发音]“乐百氏” [词义］强壮的（头脑简单的那种，大家不要喝乐百氏了啊）caste［发音］“卡死他" ［词义]等级制度frugal[发音］“腐乳就够了” [词义］节俭的tremble［发音］“船舶” ［词义]颤抖(想想船在水里是不是“颤抖"?）sentimental：[发音]“三屉馒头" [词义]伤感的,多愁善感的（吃了三屉馒头了，该减肥了，愁啊)ambiguous［发音]“安必归” [词义]模棱两可的（安必归是一种治疗精神病的良药，不清楚的可以去药店问问) absurd[发音]“爱不死的” ［词义]荒谬的（想想那些经典爱情故事，有幸存的吗）illusion[发音]“一路近" ［词义］幻觉(美女向你走过来，不是幻觉是什么）illuming[发音］“一路明” [词义]点亮，照亮feeble［发音］“非常薄” ［词义］脆弱的,易受伤害的balk［发音］“罢课” [词义]拒绝，阻止negative [发音]“你个踢我”[词义]否定的，负态度（你踢我,我当然就对你持否定态度了）shatter[发音］“沙特” [词义］粉碎,打碎(想想他们在世界杯上被打成8：0的表现吧）adequate［发音]“俺得夸他”(做的好）[词义］足够的terse［发音］“特死”［词义］简洁的（特务死去的简洁的说法）patience［发音]“陪生死" [词义］耐心，耐性vanish［发音]“哇，你消失了” ［词义］消失obtuse[发音]“我被兔子弄死了” [词义］迟钝的,木讷的retinue［发音］“阿姨（帮你)踢牛” ［词义]随从offend[发音］“偶犯他" [词义］冒犯obstinate［发音] “偶不听你的"［词义］固执的commence［发音]“开门死”[词义]开始，着手umbrella[发音］“俺不要了” [词义]雨伞conventional［发音］“肯文身” [词义]传统的（某个部落的传统是文身）spouse[发音］“死抱死”—-死都抱在一起［词义］夫妇、配偶联想记忆法naïve 天真的[联想］nai想成“奶”，喝奶的小孩很天真chaos 混乱、动荡、不安[联想]想成汉语拼音的“吵死”quaint 古怪的［联想］想成汉语拼音的“guai”acquaint 熟悉［联想]ac—前缀：一再。
最完整的考研英语词汇以及高频词汇(最新)
2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume mu ch of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研词汇课教案模板范文
课程名称：考研英语词汇课课程目标：1. 知识目标：掌握考研英语高频词汇，提高词汇量。
2. 能力目标：通过词汇学习，提升学生的阅读、写作和听力能力。
3. 情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，增强自信心。
教学重点：1. 考研英语高频词汇的记忆与运用。
2. 词汇的记忆方法和技巧。
教学难点：1. 高频词汇的用法和搭配。
2. 词汇的记忆与复习策略。
教学工具：多媒体课件、词汇卡片、白板。
教学过程：一、导入（5分钟）1. 通过提问或展示图片，引导学生回顾上节课所学内容，激发学习兴趣。
2. 介绍本节课的学习目标和重点。
二、词汇学习（20分钟）1. 介绍本节课要学习的词汇，包括单词的音标、词性、基本意思和常用搭配。
2. 通过多媒体课件展示词汇的例句，帮助学生理解词汇的用法。
3. 邀请学生朗读词汇，并解释其含义。
4. 分组讨论，让学生运用新学的词汇进行造句。
三、词汇练习（15分钟）1. 进行词汇拼写练习，巩固学生对词汇的记忆。
2. 进行词汇填空练习，提高学生运用词汇的能力。
3. 阅读短文，让学生根据上下文猜测生词的意思。
四、词汇拓展（10分钟）1. 介绍与所学词汇相关的同义词、反义词和派生词。
2. 通过游戏或竞赛形式，让学生巩固和拓展词汇。
五、总结与作业布置（5分钟）1. 总结本节课所学内容，强调重点和难点。
2. 布置课后作业，要求学生复习本节课所学词汇，并完成相关练习。
教学反思：1. 本节课是否达到了教学目标？2. 学生对词汇的记忆效果如何？3. 教学过程中是否存在问题，如何改进？教学评估：1. 课后作业完成情况。
2. 学生在课堂上的参与度。
3. 学生对词汇的记忆和运用能力。
考研英语5500词汇大纲2023年
考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 2023immunea.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的impactn.冲击,碰撞;影响 v.影响;挤入,压紧impairv.损害,损伤;减弱,削减impartvt.传授，赐予;告知，通知impatienta.不耐烦的,急躁的imperativen.命令;需要;规章;祈使语气 a.强制的;紧急的imperiala.帝国的，帝王的;(度量衡)英制的impetusn.推动(力),促进implementn.(pl.)工具,器具 v.贯彻,实现implicationn.含意，示意，暗指;牵连implicita.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;的implyv.意指,含…意思,示意importv./n.进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的,重大的;有地位的,有权力的imposev.征(税);(on)把…强加给impossiblea.不行能的;难以忍受的，很难应付的impressv.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目impressionn.印象,感想;盖印,压痕impressivea.给人深刻印象的,感人的industryn.工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋 inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性inevitablea.不行避开的,必定发生的infantn.婴儿,幼儿infectvt.传染，感染;影响(思想等)infectiousa.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的inferv.推论,推断inferencen.推论,推理,推断;结论inferiora.下等的,下级的;劣等的,差的 n.下级,晚辈infinitea.的,无穷的 n.inflationn.通货膨胀improvev.改善,改良,增进;好转,进步improvementn.改良,进步,增进;改良措施impulsev.推动 n.推动;冲动,刺激inprep.在…里(内，上);用…(表示)ad.进，入incentiven.刺激;动力;鼓舞;诱因;动机考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 2marginala.记在页边的,旁注的;(意识)边缘的marinea.海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的maritala.婚姻的,夫妻之间的markn.痕迹;记号;分数 v.标记,打分,使有特色marketn.集市,市场;销路,需求(量) v.销售marriagen.结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式marrieda.已婚的,夫妇的;(to)与…结婚的marryv.结婚,嫁,娶marvelousa.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的Marxista.马克思主义的 n.马克思主义者masculinea.男性的，似男性的;[语法]阳性的maskn.面具,面罩;假面具,伪装 v. 掩饰,扮装massn.大量,众多;团,块;(pl.)群众,民众;质量massacrevt.残杀,集体屠杀 n.残杀,大屠杀massivea.大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的mastern.男仆人;师傅;硕士 v.精通,掌握 a.主要的masterpiecen.杰作,名著matn.席子,垫子matchn.火柴;竞赛,竞赛;对手,配偶 v.匹配,相称maten.伙伴,同事,同伴,配偶 v. 结伴,配对,交配materialn.材料,原料,资料 a.物质的,肉体的,实质性的mathematicala.数学的;数学上的mathsn.(mathematics/math)数学mattern.物质,物体;毛病,麻烦;事情 v.有关系,要紧maturea.成熟的,熟的;成年人的 v.(使)成熟maximumn.值,极-限 a.的,的mayaux.v.可能，或许;可以，被允许;祝，愿Mayn.五月maybeadv.可能;也许;或许mayorn.市长mepron.[I 的宾格]我machinen.机器,机械 v.用机器加工machineryn.(总称)机器,机械考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 3neara.近的，接近的;亲近的 prep.靠近 ad.接近nearbya.四周的 ad.在四周 prep.在…四周nearlyad.差不多,几乎neata.干净的,洁净的,美丽的,精巧的necessarya.必需的,必要的;必定的 n.必需品necessitatev.使成为必要,需要necessityn.必要性,需要;必定性;(pl.)必需品neckn.颈脖necklacen.项链，项圈needaux.v./v.需要;必需 n.需要;贫困，困惑needlen.针,指针,针状物negativea.否认的,消极的,阴性的 n.负数;(摄影)底片neglectv./n.无视;疏忽,漏做,忽视negligiblea.可忽视不计的，微缺乏道的negotiatev.商订;谈判，洽谈，交涉Negron.黑人 a.黑人的neighborn.(neighbour)邻居neighborhoodn.(neighbourhood)邻居;四邻,街道neithera.两者都不 pron.两者都不 ad.也不nephewn.侄子,外甥nerven.神经;英勇,胆识nervousa.神经的;神经过敏的,紧急担心的nestn.窝,巢 v.筑巢netn.网,网状物 v.用网捕,使落网 a.纯洁的networkn.网状物;播送网,电视网;网络neutrala.中立的;中性的,中和的nourishv.供应养分,哺育,怀有(盼望,仇恨等) noveln.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的,新奇的noveltyn.新颖,新奇,新颖的事物Novembern.十一月考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 4ontoprep.在...上面;到...上面opaquea.不透亮(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的openn.公开,户外 a.开的,开放的 v.开openingn.开,开放,开头,空缺,时机 a.开头的,开幕的operan.歌剧operatev.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术operationn.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营operationala.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的operatorn.操作人员,(电话)接线员opinionn.意见,看法,主见opponentn.对手,反对者,敌手 a.对立的,对抗的opportunityn.时机opposev.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对oppositea.对面的,相对的,相反的 n.对立面oppressv.压迫,压制optvi.选择，选择opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的optimistica.乐观主义的optimuma.最相宜的 n.最相宜(条件)optionn.选择(权),[商]选择买卖的特权optionala.可以任选的,随便的,非强制的orconj.或，或者(表示选择);即，大约;否则observationn.观看,观测,监视;(pl.)观看资料;观看力observev.观看,观测,留意到,监视,遵守,评述,说obsessionn.迷住, 困扰obsoletea.已废弃的,过时的obstaclen.障碍(物),阻碍,阻碍,干扰obstructv.阻隔,堵塞(道路、通道等)n.阻碍物,障碍物obstructionn.阻碍,障碍物obtainv.获得,得到 obviousa.明显的,显而易见的occasionn.场合,季节,时刻;时机,时机occasionala.偶然的,非常常的,特别场合的;临时的occupationn.占据,占据;占用;职业,工作occupyv.占,占用;占据,占据;使劳碌,使从事occurv.发生,消失;存在;想起,想到考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 5paintn.油漆,颜料 v.油漆;涂,涂漆;画;描绘,描述paintern.漆工,画家paintingn.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法pairn.一对,一双;一副;夫妇 v.配对,成对palacen.宫,宫殿palea.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的palmn.手掌,掌状物,棕榈 vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中pamphletn.小册子pann.平底锅,盘子,面板pandan.熊猫paneln.面,板;掌握板,仪表盘;特地小组 panicn./a.恐慌(的),慌张(的) vt.使慌张,使可怕 panoraman.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置] pantn.喘气 v.喘,气喘吁吁地说pantsn.裤子, 短裤papern.纸;纸制品;报纸;(pl)文件;试卷;论文paperbackn.平装本，简装本paymentn.支付,付款额pean.豌豆peacen.和平;安静,安静peacefula.和平的,安静的,安静的,爱好和平的peachn.桃,桃树peakn.山顶,点;峰,山峰 a.顶峰的,的peanutn.花生pearn.梨子,梨树parachuten.降落伞 v.跳伞paraden./v.游行,夸耀 n.检阅,阅兵式 v.使列队行进paradigmn.典范; 范例; 例如paradoxn.似非而是的话,自相冲突的话,反论paragraphn.段,节;小新闻,短评parallela.平行的,一样的,类似的 n.平行线,类似,比照paralyzev.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丢失作用parametern.参数,参量parasiten.寄生虫,食客parceln.包裹,邮包,局部 v.打包,捆扎,安排pardonn.原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍 v.原谅,饶恕,赦免parentn.父母,母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母parkn.公园,停车场,运动场 v.停放(汽车等),寄放parliamentn.国会,议会partn.局部,角色,一方,零件,地区,部,篇 v.使分开partiala.局部的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公正的,偏爱的考研英语。
2024年考研英语核心词汇
add [æd]增加；添加
aboard [əˈbɔːd]在船（或飞机、车）上
addition [əˈdɪʃn]增加；加法
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]废除；取消
additional [əˈdɪʃənl]附加的；额外的
abound [əˈbaʊnd]大量存在；充满
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]津贴；零用钱
answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)]回答；答案
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎；差不多
ant [ænt]蚂蚁
alone [əˈləʊn]独自的；单独的
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]焦虑的；渴望的
along [əˈlɒŋ]沿着；一起
any [ˈeni]任何的；一些
amount [əˈmaʊnt]数量；总额
apple [ˈæpl]苹果
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]申请人
assess [əˈses]评估；评定
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]申请；应用
asset [ˈæset]资产；财产
apply [əˈplaɪ]申请；应用
assign [əˈsaɪn]分配；指派
at [æt]在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间）
arch [ɑːtʃ]拱；拱门
athlete [ˈæθliːt]运动员；体育家
architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]建筑师；设计师
athletic [æθˈletɪk]运动的；运动员的
architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]建筑；建筑学
affect [əˈfekt]影响；感动
考研英语词汇大纲精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版考研英语词汇大纲第一天1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备12 above a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的17 absolute a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的18 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注19 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取;摘录要点20 absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的21 abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量22 abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的23 abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端24 academic a.学院的，大学的;学术性的;理论的25 academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院26 accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加27 accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读28 accept vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可29 acceptance n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可30 access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取31 accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰32 accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)33 accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的34 acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞35 accommodate vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑36 accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应37 accompany v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏38 accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)39 accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致40 accordance n.一致，和谐，符合41 according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…42 accordingly ad.相应地，照着办，按照;于是，因此43 account a.叙述，说明;账目，账户vi.说明，解释44 accountant n.会计人员，会计师45 accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积46 accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度47 accurate a.正确无误的;准确的，精确的48 accuse vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责49 accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)50 ache vi.痛;哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛i第二天1 achieve vt.实现，完成;达到，得到vi.达到预期目的2 acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的3 acknowledge vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢4 acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉5 acquaintance n.认识，相识，了解;相识的人，熟人6 acquire v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)7 acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯);获得的东西8 acre n.英亩;田地;地产9 acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员10 across prep.横过，越过;在的对面ad.横过，穿过11 act v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为，法令;一幕12 action n.行动，动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗13 activate vt.启动，激活;驱动，驱使;使开始起作用14 active adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的;在活动中的15 activity n.活动;活力;能动性;16 actor n.男演员;演员，行动者17 actress n.女演员18 actual a.实际的;现实的，真实的，目前的19 acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的，高音的20 adapt vt.使适应，使适合;改编;改写vi.适应21 add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi.(to)增添22 addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人23 addition n.加，加法;附加部分，增加(物)24 additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的25 address n.住址;致词v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名26 adequate adj.充足的，足够的;适当的，胜任的27 adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持，遵守;依附，追随28 adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的，毗邻的29 adjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的30 adjoin v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连31 adjust vt.调节;整顿，调整vi.适应(to);使调节32 administer v.施行，实施;掌管，料理...的事务;给予33 administration n.经营，管理;行政，行政机关，管理部门34 admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖35 admission n.允许进入;承认;入场费，入会费，入场券36 admit vt.承认，供认;准许…进入，准许...加入37 adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的38 adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等);选定;收养39 adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢40 adult n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的41 advance n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进42 advanced a.超前的，先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的43 advantage n.优点，长处，有利条件;利益，好处44 advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临45 adventure n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt.大胆进行46 adverb n.副词a.副词的47 adverse a.逆的，相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的48 advertise vt.公告，公布;为...做广告vi.登广告49 advice n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见50 advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的第三天1 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议;通知，告知2 advocate n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡3 aerial a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的n.天线4 aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机5 aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的;审美的6 affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事7 affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感，感情8 affection n.爱，喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病，不适9 affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司10 affirm vt.断言，坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;11 affluent a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的12 afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起13 afraid adj.害怕的，恐惧的;犯愁的，不乐意的14 after prep.在...以后;在...后面adv.以后，后来15 afternoon n.下午，午后16 afterward ad.(afterwards)以后，后来17 again ad.再次，另一次;重新;除此，再，更，还18 against prep.对着，逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比19 age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老20 agency n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关，厅21 agenda n.议事日程，记事册22 agent n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物23 aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火24 aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的25 agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动26 ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前27 agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤28 agree vi.答应，赞同;适合，一致;商定，约定29 agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的30 agreement n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意，一致31 agriculture n.农业，农艺，农耕32 ahead ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前33 Aid n.援助，救护;助手，辅助物vi.援助，救援34 Aim n.目的;瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准35 Air n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干36 air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统37 aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器38 airline n.(飞机)航线a.(飞机)航线的39 airport n.机场，航空站，航空港40 Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道41 alarm n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓;向…报警42 album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册43 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇;含酒精的饮料44 Alert a.机警的，警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉45 Alien n.外侨，外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的46 Alike a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地;同程度地47 Alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的48 All a.全部的;非常的ad.完全地，很pron.全部49 allege v.断言，宣称;指控50 alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)第四天1 alliance n.同盟，同盟国;结盟，联姻2 allocate v.分配，分派;拨给;划归3 Allow vt.允许，准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到4 allowance n.补贴，津贴;零用钱;减价，折扣;允许5 Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金6 Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟;与…有关联7 almost adv.几乎，差不多8 alone a.单独的，孤独的ad.单独地，独自地;仅仅9 along ad.向前;和...一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着10 alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边11 aloud adv.出声地，大声地12 alphabet n.字母表;初步，入门13 already ad.已，已经，早已14 Also ad.而且(也)，此外(还);同样地15 Alter vt.改变，更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化16 alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流17 alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的18 although conj.尽管，虽然...但是19 altitude n.高度，海拔;[pl.]高处，高地20 altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地;总共;总而言之21 aluminum n.(aluminium)铝22 always ad.总是，无例外地;永远，始终23 amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)24 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕;使困惑vi.表现出惊奇25 ambassador n.大使;特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表26 ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的27 ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心;雄心28 ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的;有野心的29 ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机30 amend vt.修改，修订，改进31 amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的32 Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕33 among prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间34 amount n.总数，数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to)35 ample a.充分的，富裕的;宽敞的，宽大的36 amplifier n.放大器，扩大器37 amplify vt.放大，增强;详述，详加解说38 amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣;引人发笑39 analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟40 analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推41 analyse vt.(analyze)分析，分解42 analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解43 analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的44 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先;原型，先驱45 anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船46 ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的47 and conj.和，与，而且;那么;接连，又48 anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事49 angel n.天使，安琪儿50 anger n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒第五天1 angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得2 angry a.生气的，愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的3 anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼4 animal n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的5 ankle n.足踝，踝关节6 anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日7 announce v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)8 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气;打扰vi.招人讨厌9 annual a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物10 anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的11 another a.另一个，又，再pron.另一个，类似的一个12 answer vt.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应13 ant n.蚁;蚂蚁14 antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线15 anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用16 antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董17 anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑;渴望，热望18 anxious a.焦虑的，担心的;急于(得到的)，渴望的19 any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的20 anybody pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人21 anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论用何种方法22 anyone pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人23 anything pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)24 anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论以何种方式25 anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方26 apart ad.分离，离开，隔开a.分离的，分隔的27 apartment n.[英]房间，套间;[美]公寓28 apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错29 apology n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护30 appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖31 apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器;机构，组织32 apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的33 appeal vi.呼吁，恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力34 appear vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版，发表35 appearance n.出现，露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面36 appendix n.附录，附属物;阑尾，盲肠37 appetite n.食欲，胃口;欲望，性欲;爱好，趣味38 applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼39 applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖，赞扬40 apple n.苹果，苹果树41 appliance n.电器;器械，装置;应用，适用42 applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的43 application n.申请，请求，申请书;应用，实施，实用性44 apply vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求vt.应用;实施45 appoint vt.任命，委派;指定，约定(时间、地点等)46 appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位47 appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价，鉴定，评估48 appreciate vt.为...表示感激，感谢;欣赏，赏识，评价49 approach v.靠近，接近n.接近;途径，入门;方式,方法50 appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用第六天1 approval n.批准，通过;赞成，同意2 approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意;批准，审议，通过3 approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近4 April (名)四月5 apt a.恰当的，适当的;易于…的，有…倾向的6 arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的;专断的，武断的7 arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形8 architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者9 architecture n.建筑，建筑学;建筑式样或风格，建筑物10 area n.面积;地区，地域;领域，范围11 argue vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证;说服，劝说12 argument n.争论(吵)，辩论;理由;论证13 arise v.出现，发生;(from)由…引起，由…产生14 arithmetic n.算术，四则运算15 arm n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装;配备n.武器16 army n.军队，陆军，军;大群，大批17 around ad.在...周围，到处prep.在..四周(或附近)18 arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒;唤起，激起19 arrange v.安排，筹划;整理，使有条理，排列，布置20 array n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列21 arrest n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留;阻止;吸引22 arrival n.到达，到来;到达者，到达物23 arrive vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来，发生;达到24 arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的25 arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物;箭头符号26 art n.艺术，美术;技术，技艺;文科，人文科学27 artery n.动脉;干线，要道28 article n.文章，论文;条款，条文;物件;冠词29 articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话30 artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的;虚伪的，做作的31 artist n.艺术家，美术家;(某方面的)能手32 artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的33 as ad.同样地conj.由于;像...一样prep.作为34 ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上35 ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清36 ash n.灰，灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟37 ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的38 ashore ad.上岸;在岸上，向岸上39 aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白;离题的话40 ask vt.问，询问;请求，要求;邀请，约请41 asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)42 aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面43 aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于44 assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺;中伤45 assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击46 assemble vt.集合，召集;装配;收集vi.集合，聚集47 assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院48 assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)49 assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价50 asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋第七天1 assign vt.派给，分配选定，指定(时间、地点等)2 assignment n.分配，指派(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务3 assimilate vt.吸收，消化使同化vi.被吸收被同化4 assist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加5 assistance n.协作援助帮助6 assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教辅助物7 associate vt.联想交往联合n.伙伴a.联合的8 association n.联盟，协会，社团交往，联合联想9 assume vt.假装假定，设想承担呈现，采取10 assumption n.假定，设想采取承担推测假装11 assurance n.保证,担保确信,断言信心,信念12 assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)向…保证13 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊14 astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者15 astronomy n.天文学16 at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达在..方面17 athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人18 atmosphere n.大气(层)空气气氛，环境大气压19 atom n.原子微粒，微量20 attach v.系，贴，装，连接使成为一部分使依恋21 attack v./n.攻击，抨击着手，开始n.(病)发作22 attain vt.达到完成获得vi.达到23 attempt vt.企图，试图n.努力，尝试，企图24 attend vt.出席，参加照顾，护理vi.注意侍奉25 attendance n.出席出席人数护理，照料26 attendant n.陪从出席人服务员a.出席的伴随的27 attention n.注意，注意力立正特别照顾照料28 attitude n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)姿势29 attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人辩护律师30 attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引引起激起31 attractive a.吸引人的，引人注意的漂亮的，迷人的32 attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征33 auction n./vt.拍卖34 audience n.听众，观众，读者见面，会见35 audio n./a.音频(响)(的)声音(的)，听觉(的)36 audit v.审计查帐核对旁听37 auditorium n.观众席，听众席会堂，礼堂38 augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张39 August n.8月40 aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨41 aural a.听觉的，听力的42 authentic a.真的，真正的可靠的，可信的，有根据的43 author n.作者，作家，著作人创始人，发起人44 authority n.权力，权威权威人士(pl.)官方，当局45 auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车46 automatic a.自动(装置)的无意识的n.自动机械47 automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作48 autonomy n.自治，自治权49 autumn n.秋，秋季成熟期，渐衰期50 auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备。
考研5500词汇讲义
考研5500词汇串讲系列内部讲义（主讲老师：张伟）新一代考研·新一代教育考试研究中心出品第一讲actact v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕active,activityact ion n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗re act ion n.反应（re:back,again）re call vt.回忆，回想起re member（mem:记忆）v.记住;(to)转达问候,代…致意,代…问好memmember n.成员,会员me mbe r ship/friend ship n.会员资格,成员资格stateshipship/ship ment船舶，装船，海运space ship/space n.宇宙飞船keep spacefellow ship/fellow(基础类)n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体followhard ship(ship:抽象名词)n.艰难,困苦leader ship/lead/leading/leader n.领导owner ship/own/owner n.所有(权),所有制i owe yourelat ion ship/relat ion关系，联系worwor ship（wor词根）n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜worthvokeevoke\ex-exit vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起vocal:元音；voicememo ry n.记忆,记忆力;回忆;存储(器)catmemo rial a.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memo n.(memorandum)备忘录商务英语写作collectre collect（re:back，again）v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得common,electcollect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collect ion（ion：名词后缀）n.收藏(品),收集(物)collect ive（ive：adj）n.集体a.集体的,共同的反义individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体近义re cite（re\cite:call）v.背诵,朗诵cite v.引用,引证,举(例)excite，exciting，excitementsurere assure（sure）v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑as:toassure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证assur ance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念in in sure vt.保险,给…保险;保证in:to verben en sure v.确保,保证;使安全in sur ance n.保险,保险费,保险业act ivate（ate:动词后缀）vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用act ive adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的radio active a.放射性,放射引起的radio\radiradio n.收音机；无线电报，无线电话v.无线电通讯radi us n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限diadiameter（dia:cross）n.直径measureradi ate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播radi ant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的rad ar n.雷达act ivity n.活动；活力；能动性；act ress n.女演员比较：prince,princess后缀：oract or n.男演员；演员，行动者ante+cedeancest or n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的antianch or n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船angle auth or n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人angeldoct or n.医生;博士vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改doctor ate n.博士学位;博士头衔act ual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的第二讲a band on近义：de+sert(joint)desert n.沙漠,不毛之地v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差dessert leave v.离开;留下,忘带;让,听任;交付n.许可;假期give up放弃，交出give v.给，授予；供给；献出，让步；捐赠；发表for give（for:离开、禁止）v.原谅,饶恕for get v.忘记,遗忘bid:命令for bid v.禁止,不许forbidden adj.被禁止的；严禁的，禁用的bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标tender a.嫩的;敏感的;温柔的v.提出,提供;投标quit v.离开,退出;停止,放弃,辞职sur rend er vi.投降，屈服vt.放弃，交出n.投降，认输compromise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)tain\tin\tenre tain（tain\tin:hold）v.保持,保留attainmain tain v.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持main ten ance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用ob ob tain（ob:near）v.获得,得到tenetde de tain（de:away,delay）v.耽搁;扣押,拘留defer(fei:拿) sus tain（sus:under）vt.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐sustainable at tain（a:to）vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到attainmentcapcap tain/cap n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥cert ainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行cert ainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事后缀：ficcert i fic ate（fic:形容词后缀，令）n.证(明)书,执照后缀：fycerti fy(fy:动词后缀，使---)vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给speci fic a.明确的,具体的;特定的,特有的speciesspeci fy v.指定,详细说明enter tain v.招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受enter vt.进入；参加，加入；写入vi.进去，进来interprisenter pris e（pris/prehend:hold）n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心pris on（on:名词后缀）n.监狱pris oner（er:表示人）n.囚犯ten ant n.承租人;房客;佃户vt.租借，承租landlord\landladyprepre serve v.保护,维持;保存,保藏servre serve(re:back)n.储备(物),储备金;缄默v.保留,储备;预定re serv ation n.保留,保留意见;预定,预订re serv oir n.水库,蓄水池reservior dogsserve/serf v.服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用serv ice n.服务;公共设施;维修保养;行政部门v.维修serv ant n.仆人public servantde serve（de:fully）v.应受,值得concon serve(con:together)vt.保存；将…做成蜜饯；使守恒con serv ation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭con serv ative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者con tain(tain:hold)v.包含，容纳；容忍，抑制；可被...除尽container n.容器;集装箱con centrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物con centration n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的decentralize,eccentric centre n.中心，中央，中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心con tin ue v.继续,连续,延伸con tin uous a.连续的,持续的con tin ual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的con tin ent n.大陆,洲第三讲bide(remain)abide/keep vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持Everyone should abide by our social norms.adhere（ad:to）vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随con form（con:together）vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合stick（stick to）n.棍,棒,手杖v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴sticky a.粘的，粘性的；棘手的；(道路)泥泞的glue stickattach（attachment）v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋商务英语写作单词observe v.观察,观测,注意到,监视,遵守,评述,说observation n.观察,观测,监视;(pl.)观察资料;观察力view window n.视野;风景;观察;见解;照片vt.观察;认为vision viewpoint n.观点point n.尖;点;条款;分数,得分;论点v.(at,to)指stand point n.立场,观点stand vi.站立；位于；经受n.台，座；货摊；立场stand ard n.标准,规则a.标准的normpointap point（a:to）vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)positionsignas sign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等)sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)sign al n.信号,暗号v.发信号,用信号通知sign ature（ure:名词后缀）n.签名,署名,签字sign ify(fy:动词后缀)v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性meansign ificance（ance:名词后缀）n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的sign ificant（ant:形容词后缀）a.有意义的;重大的,重要的de sign（de:使成）v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图n.设计,图样designerde sign ate(ate:动词后缀)v.指明,指出;任命,指派appoint,assignin sign ificance(in:否定)n.无意义；不重要；无价值近义：meaninglesscon sign vt.交付；托运；寄存；把…委托给assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务disdis tribute（dis:否定）v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布tributetribute,tribe n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物gift：礼品，天赋at tribute（at:to）v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征attribution contribute(con:together)v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿con tribut ion n.贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿allocate（al:to）v.分配，分派；拨给；划归dislocate:脱臼；disjointed 继续：pointap point ment（ment:名词后缀）n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位dis appoint（dis:否定）vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)dis appointed失望的，沮丧的abledis abled vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力able做后缀able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的abil ity（ity:名词后缀）n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资capcap able a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity（ity:名词后缀）n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力enen able（en:使-）v.使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法en close v.围住,圈起,封入closeen closure（ure:名词后缀）n.围住,圈起,封入,附件en courage v.鼓励,怂恿courage n.勇气,胆量courage is resistance to fear,mastery of fear-notabsence of fear.dis courage v.使泄气,使失去信心en dure（dure:忍受）v.忍受,持久,持续en durance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)en force v.实施,执行;强制;支持,坚持(要求,主张等)slave,enslaveforce n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫en joy vt.享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣第四讲en large vt.扩大,放大,增大strengthenlarge（huge）a.大的,广大的,大规模的largely ad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地en lighten v.启发,启蒙,教导light n.光；灯v.点燃；照亮a.轻(快)；淡；明亮lighter,highlight lightning n.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的en quire（quire\quest==seek/search）v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问question re quire v.需要;(of)要求,命令re quirement n.(for)需要,需要的东西,要求questrequest（question）v./n.请求,要求acquire（ac:to）v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西en rich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩Books are an enrichment of life.en roll:in v.(enrol)招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员rock and roll,roll call;en list en list listeden title v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权title n.书名,标题;头衔,称号captionin cline（in同en,使-）v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面climb clawspirein spire（spir:breathe）vt.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感incouragein spir ation n.灵感;鼓舞,激励exex pire（ex:out）v.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡spir it n.精神;志气;(pl.)情绪,心情;(pl.)酒精spir itual a.精神(上)的,心灵的halein hale（hal:breathe，in:inside）v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)smog,hole exhale,halitosis/intake，outtakein door a.室内的,户内的outdoorin come n.收入,收益,所得outcomein land a./ad.国内,内地,内陆land,landlord,landladyin let n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口outletinner（er:形容词后缀）a.内部的,里面的;内心的outerin put n./v.输入I\O outputin\outin sight（inlook/outlook）n.洞察力,见识outsight:n.观察力；对外界事物的观察sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观sight seeing n.观光,游览eye sight n.视力spectin spect(spect:look)vt.检查,调查,视察inspectionspect acle（acle:抽象名词）n.(pl.)眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spect acular a.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出spect ator n.观众,旁观者audience;spect rum（um:抽象名词）n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列ex pect v.预期;期望,指望ex pect ation n.预期,期望,指望ununex pect ed a.想不到的,意外的,未预料到re spect（re:again）n./v.尊敬,尊重n.敬意,问候,关系,方面big wigre spect ive（ive：形容词后缀）a.各自的,各个的respectively,写作和翻译词汇irre spect ive(ir:否定)a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的in:irrelevant,irrelated，related,relativeper spect ive（per:through）n.透视画法,透视图;远景,前途;观点,看法写作词汇propro spect（pro:向前）n.景色;前景,前途,展望pro spect ive a.预期的retro spect（retro：back）v./n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee高级写作词汇：in retrospect a spect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面第五讲board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)board meetingblack board n.黑板white boardmit\miscommission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)commitmentcommittee n.委员会,全体委员council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人counseller officelawyer n.律师attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师agentclient（customer）n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客practitioner n.实践者，从事者；(医生或律师等)开业者practi ce n.练习,实践,实际,业务,惯例,习惯se\ze(动词)practice v.练习,实习,实践,实行,使...练习,训练practical a.实际的,实用的practically ad.几乎,实际上,简直custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的customer n.顾客,主顾a:toaccustomed（used，usage）a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)habit n.习惯,习性,脾性habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地orthodox(unorthodox*) a.传统的,正统的,习惯的,保守的,东正教的catholic\protestantism\easten orthodoxChrist n.基督，救世主，耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmas n．圣诞节saint（St.）n.圣人,基督教徒;(S-或St.用于人,地名前)圣church（worship）n.教堂；教会,教派；（宗教的）礼拜仪式worth\worworth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的,值得…的worthwhile a.值得(做)的worth sb's whileworthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的valuevalue n.价格;价值;实用性v.评价,估价;尊重valuable a.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝invaluable(priceless) a.非常宝贵的,无价的priceless,worthless;e:exe valuate（valuate,valuation）v.估价,评价;求…的值e:toespecially ad.特别，尤其，格外；专门地，主要地special（重要词根）a.特殊的,专门的;附加的,额外的sitvacuume vacuate vt.撤离，疏散，排泄，剥夺Officials ordered the residents to evacuate. vapor(mist)e vaporate v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失1.If you evaporate a little sea water on a porcelain dish;on cooling,crystals of common salt will deposit on the sides of the dish.2.Clearly,the star wars problem was not going to evaporate.volve volve v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展If living creatures can indeed evolve,then human nature cannot remain unchanged.e volu tion n.进化,演变,发展,进展in volve v.卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及Don't involve yourself in unnecessary dispute. re volve v.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环orbitelect（collect）v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择lectneg lect(neg:non)v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略Mindful of small matters to the neglect of large ones.（丢了西瓜，抓了芝麻）negneg ative（positive）a.否定的,消极的,阴性的n.负数;(摄影)底片ligi(do)neg ligible(重要词根)a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的neg ligent*adj.疏忽的；粗心大意的neg ligence*n.疏忽；忽视；粗心大意Negro（贬义）n.黑人a.黑人的jecte ject v.喷射,排出;驱逐jetin ject vt.注射(药液等)；注入pro ject n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪obobject n.物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语v.(to)反对Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs.objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由objective n.目标,目的a.客观的,真实的subsubject n.主题;学科a.隶属的;易遭..的v.使隶属subjective a.主观(上)的，个人的reject v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉n.落选者jet n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射Jet Li\Bruce Li jet lagad:addadjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的adverbeccentric(第一组)a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人第六讲ab(no)+oli(生长)abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消abortion*The government consider it imprudent to abolish the death penalty.cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉cancerrase\razee ras e v.擦掉;删去;消磁eraserraze vt.夷为平地；破坏；消除；拆毁razor vt.剃，用剃刀刮;n.剃刀shaver n.理发师；电动剃刀beard n.胡须bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女g raze vi.吃青草vt.放牧;擦伤;掠过.n.擦伤(处)grass n.草，草地delete（Del）vt.删除联系键盘Tab(table)表格（制表符）timetableettablet n.药片;碑,匾Esc（escape）n.逃跑,逃脱v.逃跑;避开,避免Blonde and slender,she was too striking to escape their attention.tern:turnAlt（alternative）n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的ternal tern ate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流She became alternately angry and calm.Caps Lock(capital)n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capital punishment\beheadedcapital ism n.资本主义socialism\communismcap:catchcap tive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的surrendercap ture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占His paintings capture the essence of France.sul:sealcap sule n.胶囊;太空舱cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风The Cape of Good Hopeinsulinsulate vt.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热sertInsert v.插入,嵌入;登载n.插入物desertassert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）dis+servedessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食appetizer*开胃菜appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味lustthr(trud)thrust（push）vt.插入；猛推n.插，推力vi.刺，戳，冲pierce,penetrate,stab,prick,She thrust her way into the crowdvene\ven：comeinter vene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入fer:carry,bearinterfere v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰interference n.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰Foreign Ministry spokesman says Beijing opposes any words or acts that interfere in other countries'internal affairs.con vent ion n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定con vent ional a.惯例的,常规的e vent n.事件,事情in vent v.发明,创造;捏造,虚构in vent ion n.发明,创造,发明物novalin nova tion n.改革，革新；新观念，新方法，新发明novel n.(长篇)小说a.新奇的,新颖的re nova te v.更新,修复redo,recondition,remake;renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续pre vent v.(from)预防,防止,阻止,制止,妨碍The floor is sealed to prevent water penetration.ad vent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临ad vent ure n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt.大胆进行vent ure v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯re ven ue n.财政收入,税收waya ven ue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法Fifth Avenue第七讲method n.方法,办法approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法way n.道路，路程；方法/式，手段；习惯；状态highway\expresswaypath n.小路,小径;路线,轨道railroad n.(railway)铁路v.由铁道运输trarail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆track n.跑道,小路;轨迹,轮迹v.跟踪,追踪trace n.痕迹,踪迹;极少量v.描绘;跟踪,追踪trail n.踪迹,痕迹;小路v.追踪,跟踪;拖,拖曳;tracttrain n.列车;行列,系列,一串v.训练,培养tram n.有轨电车lane（line）n.小路,小巷,行车道linelinear a.线的，直线的，线状的；长度的；线性的deadline n.最后期限南北战争guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准guide n.领路人;指南,导游v.领路;指导;支配;管理guidance n.引导,指导headline n.大字标题,新闻标题heading n.标题captionairline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的shipline(海运公司)airport（port）n.机场，航空站，航空港terminal a.晚期的;终点的;期末的n.终点(站);终端It’s supposed to be hard.If it wasn’t hard everyone would do it.The hard is what makes it great.From Tom Hanks.terminate vi.(使)结束，(使)停止craft（手艺，天空船）aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器air-conditioning（AC）n.空调设备，空调系统avi：birdaviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业aviatorpilot n.飞行员;领港员v.驾驶(飞机等);领航,引水aer：airaerial a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的n.天线antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线ant n.蚁；蚂蚁aeroplane（plane）n.(airplane)(英)飞机linear a.线的，直线的，线状的；长度的；线性的liner n.班机,定期轮船,邮船,衬里The suitcase liner is a piece of soft cloth.shuttle(Endeavor)n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭commute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地portexport v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品import v./n.进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意passport n.护照,达到某种目的的手段emba:ambiembassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员bass:bossambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表passage n.通过,经过;通路,走廊;(一)段落,(一)节passenger n.乘客,旅客guest\taxipasser-by n.(pl.passers-by)过路人pedestrianvis:viewvisa n.(护照等的)签证;维萨信用卡vt.签证vistatariff n.关税,税率;(旅馆,饭店等)价目表,收费表custom dutyThe government is going to lower the tariff on imported cars.A copy of the tariff is placed in each room of the hotel.fillcomplete(terminate)a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满end n.末端，端，梢；目标，目的v.终止，结束ending n.结尾,结局clude\closeconclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定We may reasonably conclude that the meeting has been postponed.Conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定sting\stinctextinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清You may extinguish a nation,but not the love of liberty.extinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的Nothing could rekindle her extinct passion.di:dividedistinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出heir uniforms distinguish soldiers,sailors and marines from each other.（从他们的军服可分清他们是陆军士兵、水兵和海军陆战队战士。
考研基础词汇讲稿--释义版
absolveab-away abnormal a. 不正常的solve v. 解决solv，solute - loosen solution n.解决dissolve v.溶解dissolution n.溶解resolve v.决定resolution n.决定academy学院，学会Academy Award 学院奖academic a.学院的，学术的academician n. 院士access（cess, cede ,ceed-go）在最近三年的考试中，出现了41次have an access to …字母c在古腓尼基子母中表示骆驼，所以很多和字母有关的单词都和走有关。
我们还可以这样记这个词根，看后面的两个字母ss，s联想成一种动物- -蛇，那么两条蛇在一起，是不是能让你联想到一个电影“青蛇”，是不是白素贞和小青“扭呀扭”地往前走！accessible ancestor concession exceedprecede preceding unprecedented process processor recedesucceed success successful successivean=ante –之前在前面走的人—前人，祖先con=together + cession 在一起走，必须互相妥协，让步ex=out + ceed 走到范围之外，就是超过，超出pre,pro –之前在前面走—领先+ing a.之前的，前面的un+~ 前所未有的向前走n.进程,过程v. 处理re – back 向后走后退，撤退sub=sub –向下一直向下走才可能成功accomplish complete + finishaccumulate（cumul- heap up）一个抠门的人最后----就是积累和积蓄accumulationOnly high accumulation can break out sharply厚积才能薄发备战考研要accumulate，复习计划先formulate，最终结果要speculate，各项分值要calculate，做题的时候accurate, 考上清华还simulate，消息很快circulate，被各种语言translate，所有的学弟学妹stimulate。
考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全
考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开场起作用actual a.实际的；现实的真实的，目前的acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的addition n.加，加法；附加局部，增加(物)additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的adequate adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节administer v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门admission n.允许进入；成认；入场费，入会费，入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢advance n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进advanced a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，降临adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的affair n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情affection n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；agitate v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨，外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的allege v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allowance n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门Alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流alternative n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend vt.修改，修订，改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕amount n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽阔的，宽大的amplifier n.放大器，扩大器amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析，分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱anchor n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼ankle n.足踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的ant n.蚁；蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious a.焦虑的，担忧的；急于(得到的)，渴望的apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇，使恐惧apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送；赞同vi.鼓掌欢送，欢呼applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,适宜的application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢，感；欣赏，赏识，评价approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物arise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生arithmetic n.算术，四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置array n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕，拘留vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止；吸引arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号artery n.动脉；干线，要道articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化assist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮助，参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承当；呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承当；推测；假装assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学athlete n.运发动，体育家，身强力壮的人atom n.原子；微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一局部；使依恋attain vt.到达；完成；获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从；出席人；效劳员a.出席的；伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n.／vt.拍卖audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩aural a.听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权；autumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，承受采访的avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法avert v.防止，防止；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware a.知道的，意识到的；awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；为难的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子；削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，讹诈；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，方案vt.制成蓝图，方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高〔价格〕；支援；boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行箱；[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；心；a.亲密的bother vt.打搅，麻烦vi.担忧，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠；［pl.］部，深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子，重担，负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁，阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的，根本的caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表castle n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局category n.种类，部属，类目；畴，类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛；n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机；n.宪章，特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民；聚居区；(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码bine v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业ic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员mand n./v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力memorate vt.纪念，庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业，贸易；交际，交往mercial a.商业的；商务的；可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物monplace a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情；怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿petent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的pile vt.编辑，编制，搜集plaint n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病plement n.补足物，船上的定员；补语vt.补充，补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合prehend vt.理解，领会；包含，包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟；包含，包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的，综合的press vt.压紧，压缩；(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成promise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认；容许；(比赛完毕前)认输；退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度concept n.概念，观念，设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于，论及concession n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈confess v.供认，成认，坦白，忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任工作的confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果，因此，所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的；〔with〕一致，符合console n.控制台，仪表板；落地柜vt.抚慰，慰问consolidate v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民；成分，组分a.组成的，构成的constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制，约束；抑制，抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造，构造；建筑物，构造；释义，解释consult v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约；使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照，对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划，筹划；设法做到；设计，想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；convert v.变换,转换；改变〔信仰等〕；兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作，协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司，企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰；戏装，(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片，票证，赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证，(pl.)国书，证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的；〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准，尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章，评论；批评，指责，非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航；以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种；栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通；通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕；vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责；使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的；慎重的；有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数divine a.神的，神授的，天赐的；极好的，极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。
考研英语5500个核心单词、高频词汇
考研英语5500个核心单词、高频词汇全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Let's Learn Together: 5500 Core and High-frequency Vocabulary for the Postgraduate Entrance ExamHey everyone! Today, let's talk about something super important for all of you who are preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam – the 5500 core and high-frequency vocabulary. It may sound like a lot, but don't worry, we'll break it down together!First off, what exactly are core and high-frequency vocabulary? Well, core vocabulary refers to the most essential words that you need to know in a language. These words are used in everyday conversations and reading materials.High-frequency vocabulary, on the other hand, are words that are commonly used in a specific context or field of study.So why is it important to know these words for the postgraduate entrance exam? Well, having a strong vocabulary will help you understand the reading passages and questions better, allowing you to answer them more accurately. Plus,knowing these words will also help you with your writing and speaking skills.Now, let's dive into some tips on how to learn and remember these 5500 words. One fun way is to create flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. You can also use mnemonic devices or association techniques to help you remember the words better.Another tip is to practice using these words in sentences or paragraphs. This will not only help you remember the words, but also understand how to use them correctly in different contexts.Remember, learning vocabulary takes time and practice, so don't get discouraged if you don't remember all 5500 words right away. Set aside some time each day to review and learn new words, and before you know it, you'll be well on your way to mastering these essential words.In conclusion, mastering the 5500 core and high-frequency vocabulary is a key step in preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam. So let's get started together and work towards achieving our goals! Good luck, everyone! Let's do this!篇2Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the 5500 core words and high frequency words in the English language. These words are super important because they appear very often in books, movies, and everyday conversations. So let's dive in and learn more about them!First off, let's talk about core words. These are the most essential words in the English language and include basic words like "hello," "goodbye," "thank you," and "please." These words are used all the time and are crucial for communication.Next, let's move on to high frequency words. These are words that appear frequently in written and spoken English. Some examples of high frequency words include "beautiful," "important," "interesting," and "wonderful." These words are important to know because they are used a lot in different contexts.Knowing these core and high frequency words will help you improve your English skills and make it easier for you to communicate with others. So make sure to practice using these words in your everyday conversations and writing.In addition to the core and high frequency words, it's also important to expand your vocabulary and learn new words everyday. This will help you express yourself more clearly and accurately in English.In conclusion, the 5500 core words and high frequency words are essential for mastering the English language. By learning and using these words, you will become a better communicator and writer. So keep practicing and don't be afraid to challenge yourself with new words. Good luck and happy learning!篇3Hey guys, today I'm going to talk about the 5500 core words and high-frequency words in the postgraduate entrance examination English exam.First of all, what are these core words and high-frequency words? Well, they are the most important words that you need to know in order to do well in the exam. If you can remember and understand these words, you'll have a much better chance of getting a high score.Now, let's talk about how you can learn these words. One way is to make flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. You can also use online resources like quizlet or memrise to practice these words. Another good way tolearn new words is to read as much as possible in English. This will help you to see the words in context and understand how they are used.It's also important to practice using these words in sentences. You can write sentences using the new words you've learned or try to use them in conversation with your friends. The more you practice using these words, the more comfortable you'll become with them.In conclusion, learning the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency words is a key part of preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination English exam. By studying these words regularly, practicing using them in sentences, and reading as much as possible in English, you'll be well on your way to success. So keep working hard and don't give up! You can do it!篇4Hey guys! Today I'm gonna talk about something super important for all of us - the 5500 core and high-frequency words in the English language! These are the words that you definitely need to know if you want to do well in your exams, like the college entrance exam!So, first things first, let's talk about what these words are. Basically, they're the most common words in English that come up all the time in newspapers, books, and conversations. If you know these words, you'll be able to understand a lot more of what you read and hear.But how do you learn all these words? Well, there are a few different ways you can do it. One way is to read a lot of books and articles in English. This will help you see the words in context, which can make it easier to remember them. You can also make flashcards with the words on one side and the definitions on the other. This can help you remember the meanings of the words.Another way to learn these words is to practice using them in sentences. Try writing sentences using the words in different ways, so you can get a feel for how they are used. You can also try using the words in conversations with your friends or family.Remember, it's important to keep practicing and reviewing these words regularly so you don't forget them. And don't get discouraged if you don't know all of them right away - learning a new language takes time and effort.So, there you have it - the 5500 core and high-frequency words in English. Make sure to study hard and practice using them so you can ace your exams! Good luck, everyone!篇5Hello everyone! Today we are going to talk about the 5500 core and high-frequency vocabulary in the English language. These words are super important for anyone who wants to do well on the graduate entrance exam, also known as the "" in China.First of all, why are these words so important? Well, they are the most commonly used words in academic writing and daily conversation. So, if you know them well, you will be able to understand a lot of different texts and communicate effectively with others.Let's start with some examples of these core andhigh-frequency words:1. "analyze" - to examine something carefully in order to understand it better2. "evidence" - facts or information that prove something is true3. "significant" - important or meaningful4. "perspective" - a particular way of looking at or thinking about something5. "impact" - the powerful effect that something has on something elseIt's a good idea to make flashcards or use a vocabulary app to help you remember these words. You can also try using them in sentences to practice using them correctly.Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep studying and reviewing these words, and you will be well on your way to acing the "" exam. Good luck, everyone!篇6Title: My Adventure with 5500 Core Words in the CET-4 ExamHi everyone! I want to share with you my adventure with 5500 core words in the College English Test-4 (CET-4) exam. It was tough but super exciting!First of all, let me tell you what the CET-4 exam is all about. It's a big exam that tests your English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. One of the biggest challenges in the exam is the 5500 core words that you need to know. These words are super important because they appear frequently in the exam.I remember when I first started studying for the exam, I felt overwhelmed by the number of words I needed to learn. But with lots of practice and determination, I gradually mastered the core words. I read English books, listened to English podcasts, and practiced speaking with my friends.On the day of the exam, I was nervous but also excited. The reading and writing sections were challenging, but I didn't give up. I used my knowledge of the core words to help me answer the questions. And guess what? I passed the exam with flying colors!Studying the 5500 core words was not easy, but it was worth it. It not only helped me pass the exam but also improved my English skills overall. Now, I feel more confident speaking and writing in English.So, if you're preparing for the CET-4 exam, don't be discouraged by the 5500 core words. With hard work and dedication, you can conquer them just like I did. Good luck on your English learning journey!篇7Hey guys! Today I'm gonna talk about the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary in the English exam.First of all, let's talk about why these words are so important. Well, these words are like super important in the English exam because they show up a lot! And if you know these words, you can understand a lot more of the test questions.Okay, so how do we remember all these words? One way is to make flashcards! Write the word on one side and the meaning on the other side. You can also use apps or games to help you practice and remember the words.Another way to remember these words is to use them in sentences. Try to use the words in everyday conversations or writing. This will help you remember them better and understand how to use them correctly.It's also a good idea to read a lot in English. The more you read, the more you will see these words in context. This will help you understand how they are used and remember them better.So guys, let's work hard and study these core words and high-frequency vocabulary so we can ace the English exam! Good luck!篇8Hey guys, today let's talk about the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary in the GRE exam. These words are super important if you want to do well on the test, so let's dive right in!First off, let me break it down for you. The 5500 core words are the words that are essential for you to know in order to understand and communicate effectively in English. They are like the building blocks of the language, so it's crucial to have a good grasp of them.Now, the high-frequency vocabulary refers to the words that are most commonly used in the GRE exam. These words are likely to come up often in the reading and listening sections, so it's a good idea to familiarize yourself with them.To study these words, you can try using flashcards, creating vocabulary lists, or even using online resources like Quizlet or Memrise. It's important to practice using these words in context so that you can remember them better.Remember, the key to improving your vocabulary is consistency. Make sure to set aside some time each day to review and learn new words. You'll be amazed at how quickly you can expand your vocabulary!So, don't underestimate the power of vocabulary in the GRE exam. By mastering these 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary, you'll be well on your way to acing the test. Good luck, and happy studying!篇9Hello everyone, I'm a little elementary school student and today I want to talk about the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary for the postgraduate entrance examination.Actually, the postgraduate entrance examination is a big challenge for many students. But don't worry, with the help of these 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary, we can improve our English skills and do better in the test.Firstly, let's talk about the 5500 core words. These words are the most important and commonly used words in English. By mastering these words, we can understand most texts and communicate effectively in English. So it's really important for us to learn and remember these words.Next, the high-frequency vocabulary is also very useful for the postgraduate entrance examination. These words are oftenused in academic texts and exams, so knowing them can help us understand and answer questions more easily.To improve our English skills, we can practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking with these core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary. We can use flashcards, online resources, and study groups to help us memorize and use these words more effectively.In conclusion, by learning and using the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary, we can improve our English skills and succeed in the postgraduate entrance examination. Let's work hard together and achieve our goals! Thank you for listening!篇10Once upon a time, there was a big, scary test called the Graduate Entrance Examination. The test was so tough that even the smartest and bravest students were afraid of it. But there was a secret weapon that all the students used to prepare for this big test - the 5500 core vocabulary and high-frequency words in English.Now, let me tell you a story about how these magical words helped a little student named Tim pass the Graduate Entrance Examination with flying colors.Tim was just a regular kid who loved playing soccer and eating ice cream. But when he heard about the big test, he knew he had to study hard to pass it. So, he started memorizing all the 5500 core vocabulary words, from "apple" to "zebra". It wasn't easy at first, but Tim didn't give up. He made flashcards, played word games, and even sang songs to remember the words.As the test day approached, Tim felt nervous. But when he opened the test booklet, he realized that he knew almost every word in it! Thanks to the 5500 core vocabulary words, Tim aced the reading and writing sections of the test. He even impressed the examiners with his vocabulary skills!From that day on, Tim became known as the "Vocabulary King" among his friends. He shared his secret weapon with them, and soon, they were all using the 5500 core vocabulary words to prepare for the big test. Together, they conquered the Graduate Entrance Examination and celebrated with a big party.And so, the moral of the story is: with hard work, determination, and the 5500 core vocabulary andhigh-frequency words in English, you can achieve anything youset your mind to. So, don't be afraid of the big test - just grab your flashcards, play some word games, and soon, you'll be on your way to success! Good luck!。
考研英语单词教案模板范文
课程目标：1. 学生能够掌握并运用本节课所学的20个考研英语单词。
2. 学生能够理解并运用这些单词在日常语境和抽象概念中的用法。
3. 培养学生词汇记忆和拓展的能力。
教学对象：考研英语考生教学时间：2课时教学重点：1. 熟练掌握单词的发音、拼写和基本含义。
2. 理解单词在具体语境中的用法。
教学难点：1. 单词的抽象概念理解。
2. 单词在不同语境中的灵活运用。
教学准备：1. 教学课件：包含本节课所学的20个单词的例句、用法和词性。
2. 单词卡片：用于单词的复习和巩固。
3. 词汇练习题：用于检测学生对单词的掌握程度。
教学过程：第一课时一、导入1. 通过展示一些日常生活场景的图片，引导学生用英语描述，激发学生对词汇学习的兴趣。
2. 提问：同学们在描述这些场景时，可能会用到哪些词汇？二、新课导入1. 介绍本节课将要学习的20个考研英语单词。
2. 分别讲解每个单词的发音、拼写和基本含义。
三、单词学习1. 通过课件展示单词的例句，引导学生理解单词在具体语境中的用法。
2. 将单词分为日常用语和抽象概念两大类，分别进行讲解。
四、课堂练习1. 让学生根据所学单词，完成课件中的词汇练习题。
2. 教师巡视指导，纠正学生错误。
五、总结1. 对本节课所学单词进行总结，强调重点和难点。
2. 布置课后作业，要求学生复习本节课所学单词。
第二课时一、复习1. 通过课件展示本节课所学的20个单词，让学生进行默写。
2. 教师挑选部分单词进行提问，检查学生掌握情况。
二、拓展1. 引导学生思考单词在不同语境中的用法，如比喻、引申等。
2. 通过课件展示一些与所学单词相关的短语和例句，拓展学生的词汇量。
三、应用1. 让学生用所学单词进行口语或写作练习，如描述一个场景、写一篇短文等。
2. 教师给予指导，帮助学生提高运用单词的能力。
四、总结1. 对本节课所学内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
2. 布置课后作业，要求学生复习本节课所学单词和短语。
教学反思：本节课通过将日常用语和抽象概念相结合，帮助学生掌握20个考研英语单词。
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读故事20天搞定英语考研单词还可以希望有用a-1abandon v.放弃，抛弃abide v.（by）坚持，遵守ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干able to 能，会abnormal a.反常的，不正常的aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）prep.在（船，飞机，车）上，上（船，飞机，车）abolish v.废除，取消be about to 即将above all 首要，尤其abroad ad.到国外，在国外；到处abrupt a.突然的，意外的；（举止言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏，没有absent a.（from）缺席，不在场；漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的，完全的absorb v.吸收，吸引，使专心be absorbed in 专心于absorption n.吸收abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要v.抽取，提取absurd a.荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的abuse v./n.滥用；虐待；谩骂academic a.学院的，学术的academy n.学院accelerate v.加速，促进acceleration n.加速度a cruel man abandoned his wife and son. above all, everyone must abide by the law . so he was arrested. but the trial came to an abrupt end because of the man's absence. it was said he was mentally abnormal and was set free according to one law! what an absurd judgment! that's absolute nonsense! the angry people thought this bad law ought to be abolished to keep the judge from abusing his power. fortunately, the boy's mother was able to afford enough money for the boy to go abroad to study. the moment the son was about to go aboard the ship, they kissed good-bye with tears. the boy went to an academy of technology successfully. no one could doubt his ability to learn abstract knowledge. he was absorbed in knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbed water. his teacher really appreciated his complete absorption in his studies. so he supplied the boy abundant books for study, which accelerated the boy working harder.一个冷酷的男人抛弃了他的妻子和儿子。
首要的是，每个人都必须遵守法律。
因此他被捕了。
但是审判因为此人的缺席而突然中止。
据说他精神不正常并且根据一条法律被释放了！这是多么荒唐的判决！完全是一派胡言！愤怒的人们认为那项错误的法律应该被废除以免法官滥用职权。
幸运的是，孩子的母亲能提供足够的钱让孩子去国外念书。
在儿子即将上船的时刻，他们含泪吻别。
男孩成功地就读于一所工艺学院。
没人置疑他在学习抽象知识方面的能力。
他如此专心于知识，就像沙子吸水一样孜孜不倦。
他的老师非常欣赏他在学习上的专注，因此他给男孩提供了充裕的书籍来学习，这促进男孩更加努力了。
A-2accent n.腔调，口音；重音acceptable a.可接受的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认，认可access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to 可以获得accessory n.附件，配件a.附属的by accident 偶然accidental a.偶然的，意外的accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给accommodation(s) n.住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accompany v.陪同，伴随；为....伴奏accomplish v.完成accordance n.一致in accordence with 与.......一致according to 按照，根据accordingly ad.因此，从而；相应地，照着（办）account n.账目；叙述，说明v.说明，解释account for 说明(原因)等on account of 因为，由于take .....into account 考虑accumulate v.积累，积蓄，堆积accuracy n.准确，精确度accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse v.(of)控告，谴责accustom v.(to)使习惯accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的be/become accustomed to 习惯于word: 19 phrases: 8total: 27Miss Austin was a strong woman. By investing wisely, she accumulated a fortune. One day, Miss Austin met a young man by accident. Their meeting was quite accidental. It was time of the Olympic Games, so hotel accommodations were scarce. The young man saved his room for Miss Austin politely. If she sang, he would accompany her on the piano. Because of his politeness, his strange accent was acceptable. Later, Miss Austin employed him as her assistant. He became accustomed to his job quickly. If she asked him to buy some accessories for a car, he would accomplish the work soon in accordance with her orders. So Miss Austin trusted him more and more and even one day the man had access to her bank account number. Miss Austin' detective showed her an accurate report to warn her of the man's cheating. He advised, “You must act accordingly.” Miss Austin took his sugg estion into account. The young man was asked to account for his cheating. He explained he made a mistake on account of his illness. According to his behavior, he was accused of incompetence..奥斯丁小姐是个女强人。
通过理智投资，她积聚了财富。
一天，奥斯丁小姐偶然遇到了一个年轻人。
他们的相遇很偶然。
当时是奥运会比赛期间，所以旅馆住宿很短缺。
年轻人很礼貌地将自己的房间让给了奥斯丁小姐。
如果她歌唱的话，他就会为她钢琴伴奏。
因为他的礼貌，他那奇怪的口音也就是可接受的了。
后来，奥斯丁小姐雇他做她的助手。
他很快习惯了他的工作。
如果她吩咐他买些汽车配件的话，他会与她吩咐一致尽快完成任务。
于是奥斯丁小姐越来越信任他，甚至有一天此人可以获得她的银行账户号码。
奥斯丁小姐的侦探想它展示了一份精确的报告来警告她关于那人的欺诈行为。
他建议到：“您必须相应地采取措施。
”奥斯丁小姐考虑了他的建议。
那个年轻人被要求说明欺诈的原因。
他解释他犯错是因为他病了。
根据他的行为，他被控告不称职。
A-3acid n.酸a.酸的acknowledge v.承认；致谢acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识，使了解acquaintance n.熟人，相识acquisition n.获得，获得物acre n.英亩activate v.使活动，起动activity v.活动，活性，活力acute a.敏锐的，尖锐的；（疾病）急性的ad (=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.(to)（使）适应，适合；改编；改写adaptation n.改编；适应add up to 合计，总计addition n.（增）加，加法，附加（物）in addition 另外in addition to 除…..之外additional a.附加的，另外的adequate a.足够的，充分的，恰当的adhere v.(to)粘附，胶着；坚持adjacent a.(to)邻近的，毗连的adjective n./a.形容词（的）adjoin v.毗连，靠近adjust v.调节，调整，校正administrate/administer v.掌管，料理…….的事务；实施，执行；给予，投药administration n.管理，经营；行政（部门）；政府word: 22 phrases: 3total: 25It's the age of advertisement. The ad companies have acute senses to activate the public to like the products the sports players recommend. If a woman has been acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world, she can acquire a lot of money from advertisements. Of course, she must pay some additional charges as taxes to the Tax Administration. Usually,the woman will adjust herself to the change of her life and soon she will adapt herself to it. As a sports player, her earnings isn't always adequate to meet her needs. In addition to a beautiful house, she also wants to buy luxury cars. It's normal that a famous sports player's cars add up to five. In addition, some rich sports players liked to buy acres of land as their properties, thus they can have their outdoor activities conveniently. Sometimes some acquaintances of the sports players are popular too because their house are adjacent to the players. Their houses adjoin the players', which make them proud and happy. An adjective for this phenomenon is, “snobbish”.现在是一个广告的时代。