医学英语第一册词汇表

合集下载

权威版:医学专业英语词汇

权威版:医学专业英语词汇

权威版:医学专业英语词汇前言医学专业英语词汇是医学领域交流与学术研究的基础。

为了帮助广大医学专业人士和爱好者更好地掌握医学专业英语,我们精心整理了一份权威版的医学专业英语词汇表。

本词汇表涵盖了基础医学词汇、临床诊断词汇、治疗词汇以及医学相关术语,旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书。

---一、基础医学词汇1.1 解剖学- Abdomen 腹部- Anterior 前部- Posterior 后部- Thorax 胸腔- Lungs 肺- Heart 心脏- Skull 颅骨- Brain 脑- Spine 脊柱- Vertebrae 椎骨- Hip 髋关节- Femur 股骨- Tibia 胫骨- Fibula 腓骨- Ankle 踝关节- Shoulder 肩关节- humerus 肱骨- Radius 桡骨- Ulna 尺骨- Wrist 手腕1.2 生理学- Respiration 呼吸- Circulation 循环- Digestion 消化- Metabolism 代谢- Nervous System 神经系统- Endocrine System 内分泌系统- Immune System 免疫系统- Reproduction 生殖- Urination 排尿- Excretion 排泄1.3 病理学- Cancer 癌症- Inflammation 炎症- Infection 感染- Allergy 过敏- Autoimmune Disease 自身免疫病- Genetic Disease 遗传病- Degenerative Disease 退行性疾病二、临床诊断词汇2.1 诊断方法- Physical Examination 体检- Laboratory Examination 实验室检查- Imaging Examination 影像学检查- Endoscopy 内镜检查- Biopsy 活检2.2 常见症状- Fever 发热- Pain 疼痛- Vomiting 呕吐- Diarrhea 腹泻- Fatigue 疲劳- Dizziness 头晕- Anxiety 焦虑- Depression 抑郁2.3 疾病名称- Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病- Myocardial Infarction 心肌梗死- Cerebrovascular Accident 脑卒中-肺炎 Pneumonia- Arthritis 关节炎- Cancer 癌症- Asthma 哮喘- Ulcer 溃疡---三、治疗词汇3.1 治疗方法- Drug Therapy 药物治疗- Surgery 手术- Radiation Therapy 放射治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Immunotherapy 免疫治疗- Physical Therapy 物理治疗3.2 药物名称- Aspirin 阿司匹林- Penicillin 青霉素- Insulin 胰岛素- Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素- Antibiotics 抗生素- Anesthetics 麻醉剂---四、医学相关术语- ECG 心电图- MRI 磁共振成像- CT 计算机断层扫描- Ultrasound 超声波- Dialysis 透析- Transplantation 移植- Angioplasty 血管成形术- Stent 支架---结语本词汇表旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书,以便更好地进行国际交流和学术研究。

医护英语水平考试第一级词汇表

医护英语水平考试第一级词汇表

医护英语水平考试第一级词汇表A*abdomen n. 腹部*ache n.疼痛*acute adj. 急性的admit v. 让…进入affect v. (疾病)侵袭*AIDS(Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病allergic adj. 过敏的allergy n. 过敏反映*ambulance n. 救护车analyze v. 分析*anesthesia n. 麻醉*anti-inflammationn. 抗炎*anxiety n. 焦虑,不安*appendicitis n. 阑尾炎appetite n. 食欲,胃口*artery n. 动脉*aspirin n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药),乙酰水杨酸*atropin n. 阿托品(含颠茄碱)*attack v. (疾病)发作*awareness n. 意识*anatomy n. 解剖学B*back n. 背部,腰部*bacteria n. 细菌*bandage n. 绷带*belly n. 腹部,胃bind up 包扎*biology n. 生物学,生物*bladder n. 膀胱bleed v. 使出血blood n. 血*blood bank 血库*blood pressure 血压brain n. 脑*breast n. 乳房breast feed 给…喂奶*bronchitis n. 支气管炎Ccanal n. 管道*capillary n. 毛细管*capsule n. 胶囊*cardiac adj. 心脏的*cardiac failure 心脏衰竭*cell n. 细胞*check up 体格检查*chest n. 胸*chronic a. 慢性的n. 慢性病患者circulate v. 循环classify v. 把…分类*client n. 病人*clinical a. 临床的*cold n. 感冒comfort v.. 安慰communicate v. 传达,传染complain (of) v.抱怨,诉说,主诉*complication n. 并发症concentrate v. 集中,浓缩connective adj. 连接的consciousness n. 意识,知觉consent n. 同意书consult v. 咨询*consulting room 诊室consultation n. 咨询,会诊*consultant n. 会诊医生contact v.&n.接触cotton swab 棉签*cough v. 咳嗽*cough up 喷血count v. 计算crisis adj. 危象Ddamage v. 伤害deafness n. 聋defend v. 防护deliver v. 使分娩demonstrate v. 示范,证明*dentist n. 牙医department n. 院,部*Department of Dentistry牙科*Department of Internal Medic ine内科*Department of Medicine内科*Department of Neurology神经科*Department of Ophthalmology眼科*Department of Paediatrics儿科*Department of Stomatology口腔科*Department of Surgery外科*Department of Urology泌尿科*dermis n. 皮肤*diabetes n. 糖尿病*diagnosis n. 诊断*diarrhea n. 腹泻*digestive adj. 消化的有助消化的discharge v. 允许…离开n. 排泄物,出院*disinfection n. 无菌,消毒disorder n. 疾病,不适*distention n. 肿胀donate v. 捐赠*donate blood 献血drain v. 使排出,流出dressing n. 绷带drip n. 滴注*drug n. 药物dull adj. 呆滞的Eease v. 使容易ease up 放松,减轻ease off 减缓effective adj. 有效的*elbow n. 肘eliminate v. 清除,排泄emergency n. 紧急情况,急诊*emergency room 急诊室emotional adj. 情感的ethnics n. 伦理学,人种学evaluate v. 评价external adj. 外用的*eye-drop n. 眼药水Ffaint v 晕倒fatigue n 劳累fatty adj 油腻的feed v 喂养feedback n 反馈*fever n. 发烧feverish adj 发烧的*first aid 急救*flu n 流感*fluid diet 流质食物*forehead n 前额formulate v 明确表达;形成fracture v 使破碎;骨折frighten v 害怕function n 机能fungus n 真菌G*gastric adj 胃的*gastritis n 胃炎*germ n 细菌*gynecology n 妇科医学Hharm n v 损害harmony n 协调*headache n 头痛*health n 健康*heart attack 心脏病*heart beat 心跳*heart failure 心力衰竭*hepatitis n 肝炎*herb n 草药hip n 臀*hormone n 荷尔蒙;激素humeral adj 体液的hospital n 医院hospitalize v (准予)住院治疗*hygiene n 卫生学*hypertension n 高血压*hypotension n 血压过低I*ICU (Intensive Care Unit)特护病房identify v 确定;证明image v 想象imbalance n 不平衡;失调*immune adj 免疫的inability n 无能;无力inadequate adj 不足的increase v 增加indicate v 指出;显示indication n 征兆;适应症individual n 个人;个体*indigestion n 消化不良*infant n 婴儿*infection n 感染*inflammation n 炎症*infusion n 输液*injection n 注射injury n 伤害*in-patient n 住院病人*in-patient department住院部insert v 插入insomnia n 失眠instruction n 说明书instrument n 器械*IV infusion 静脉滴注Jjoint n 接合点,关节judgment n 判断K*kidney n 肾*knee n 膝Llabel n 标签v 贴标签于license n 执照*life support 生命支柱*limb n 肢,手足liquid n 液体,流体*liver n 肝*lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎*lumbar n 腰部*lung n 肺*lymph n 淋巴Mmature v (使)成熟*measles n 麻疹measure v 测量*medical adj 内科的medication n 药物治疗membrane n 膜metal adj 精神的,智力的*microorganism n 微生物microscope n 显微镜minimum n 最小量的monitor n 监护仪motor n 运动神经moral adj 道德上的mood n 心情N*narcotic n 麻醉药,镇静剂adj 麻醉的,催眠的nail n 指甲naked adj 裸体的nap n 小睡*nausea n 反胃,恶心*negative adj 阴性的*nerve n 神经*nutrition n 营养,营养学*nurse-midwife n助产士Oobserve v 观察*obstertrician n 产科医师*obstetrics n 产科;助产occupation n职业,占有odor n 气味*ointment n 药膏*operation n 手术oral adj 口腔的oral cavity 口腔*organ n 器官*outpatient n 门诊病人output n 排泄量,排泄物overweight n 超重oxygen n 氧P*paediatrician n 儿科医师*pain n 疼痛*painkiller n 止痛药panic n 恐慌*pathology n 病理学*pharmacy n 药房,药剂学*physician n 内科医生*physiological adj 生理的*physiology n 生理学pill n 丸药*plasma n 血浆*pneumonia n 肺炎*positive adj 阳性的powder n 粉末practitioner n 实习生predict v 预言*pregnancy n 怀孕prescribe v 开药方*prescription n 处方,药方press v 按,压pressure n 压力prevent v 预防procedure n 手续,程序*psychology n 心理学*pulse n 脉搏*pupil n 瞳孔QR*rash n 皮疹recover v 康复reduce v 减少,缩小regain v 恢复register v 挂号relieve v (痛苦等的)减轻replacement n 复位resident n 住院医生respiration n 呼吸Respond v 反应restore v 恢复restrict v 限制rhythm n 节律S*shiver v 颤抖*shock n 休克*sneezing n 打喷嚏solution n 溶液specimen n 标本*spine n 脊柱spread v 传播*sterilize v 把消毒*stethoscope n 听诊器stimulate v 刺激*stomachache n 胃痛*stroke n 中风*surgeon n 外科医生*surgery n 外科survival n 生存swallow n 吞咽sweat v (使)出汗*swelling n 肿*symptom n 症状*syringe n 注射器system n 系统Ttablet n 药片*thermometer n 体温计*throat n 喉咙*tissue n 组织*tongue n 舌头transfer v 转移*transfusion n 输血*treament n 治疗*tuberculosis n 肺结核*tumor n 瘤U*ulcer n 溃疡unconscious adj 不省人事*uremia n 尿毒症V*vaccine n 疫苗*vein n 静脉vessel n 脉管vision n 视力vital adj 生命的vital signs 生命体征W*ward n 病房withdrawal n 取消,停止服药*wound n 伤口*wrist n 手腕X*X-ray n X光。

医护英语一级词汇表(一)

医护英语一级词汇表(一)

Aabdomen n.腹;腹部abdominal adj.腹部的abnormal adj.反常的,变态的absorb v.吸收abstract n.摘要abuse n.&v.滥用accident n.事故accompany v.伴随ache n.&v.痛acid n.酸acid-base balance 酸碱平衡action n.作用,活动activate v.激活activation n.激活作用active adj.积极的,活动的acute adj.急性的,剧烈的adapt v.使适应additional adj.额外的adequate adj.充足的adjust vt.调整,使合适administer v.给予(药),执行administration n.行政管理;服用,施行admission n.入院,准许进入admit v.容纳,承认(to)adopt vt采纳;收养affect v.(疾病)侵袭agent n . 剂aging n . 老化agonizing adj . 使人痛苦的;痛苦难忍的AIDS n . 艾滋病ailment n . 疾病(尤指微恙)airway n . 气道alarm n . 警报alcohol n . 酒精,酒allergic n . 过敏的,患过敏症的allergy n. 变态反应ambulance n . 救护车anemia n . 贫血,贫血症ankle n . 踝Antibiotic n . 抗生素anxiety n . 忧虑,焦急appearance n . 外貌,外表appetite n . 食欲,胃口appointment n . 预约armpit n . 腋窝arrest n . 骤停artery n . 动脉arthritis n . 关节炎artificial adj . 人工的as ordered 按医嘱asleep adj . 睡着,熟睡assess v . 评定assist v . 协助assistance n . 辅助,协助assistant n . 助手asthma n . 哮喘atom n . 原子attack n . & v .攻击;(疾病)发作attend v . 照料,看护;参加auxiliary nurse 辅助护士awake adj . 醒着awareness n . 意识Bback n . 背Backache n . 背痛bacteria n . 细菌bacterium n.(pl.bacteria)细菌bacterial adj.细菌的bandage n.绷带barrier n.障碍basin n.水盆,脸盆bath Powel 浴巾bear v.生殖,生育beat n.搏动:心脏或动脉之搏动bed wetting 遗尿bedpan n.便盆bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedsore n.褥疮bedspread n.床单,床罩behavior n.行为belly n.腹部,胃bellyache n.腹痛beneficial adj.有意的benign adj.(病)良性的bereavement n.丧失亲人;丧亲之痛bind up 包扎biological adj.生物的,生物学的biology n.生物学,生物biotic adj.生命的;生物的bipolar disorder 躁郁症birth n.生产,分娩bite v.&n.咬;叮bitter adj.痛苦的;严酷的bladder n.膀胱blanket n.毯子bleed v.使出血bleeding n.出血blindness n.盲,视觉缺失blister n.水泡block v.阻塞;阻挡blocker n.阻滞剂body fluid 体bone n.骨bottle-feeding 人工喂养bowel n.肠bpm(beats per minute) (心脏)每分钟搏动次数,心率单位brain n.脑breast feeding 母乳,喂养breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.呼吸急促的breathlessness n.呼吸困难;呼吸暂停bronchitis n.支气管炎brow n.眉bruise n.瘀伤,擦伤BT(bleeding time) 出血时间burning pain 灼伤痛burns n.烧伤buttock n.臀部Ccalcium n.钙call light 呼叫灯calm adj.镇静的,沉着的;使镇静canal n.腔道,管道cane n.手杖cannula n.套管capillary n.毛细血管capsule n.包囊;胶囊cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的care n.&v.照料,保护;关心carer n.护工;私人看护case n.病例;情况cast n.石膏catch v.染上(疾病);接住,捉住catheter n.导管cavity n.腔cell n.细胞centigrade adj.摄氏的changeable adj.易变的charge nurse 责任护士chard n.病例;图表check up 检查check-in service 入院服务,入院手续cheek n.面颊chemical adj.&n.化学的;化学品chest n.胸chew v.咀嚼chief complaint (病人)主诉choke v.窒息使呼吸困难,阻塞chronic a dj.慢性的circulate v.循环circulation n.(血液)流通;循环clammy adj.(皮肤)冷而黏湿的clamp n.&vt.夹子,夹钳;夹住,夹紧clean v.&adj.弄干净,打扫;清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工;清洁器clear adj.(尿液)清澈的;(肺部)无积液的clearance n. 清除clinical trial 临床试验clip n.&v.夹子,发夹;夹住clone v.&n.克隆clot v.&n.使凝结;(血液等的)凝块cloudy adj.(尿)浑浊的coarse adj.粗糙的cold adj.&n.冷的;寒冷;感冒伤风coma n.昏迷communicable adj.会传染的complain of v.抱怨,诉说complaint n.疾病complication n.并发症concern n.&vt.关心;涉及confused adj.混乱的confusion n.意识模糊conscious adj.有意识的consciousness n.意识知觉consequence n.结果consult v.咨询consultant n.会诊医生consultation n.咨询会诊consulting room 诊室container n.容器content n.内容,内含物contract v.收缩convenient adj.方便的coordination n.协调costal adj.肋骨的cotton swab 棉签cough v.&n.咳嗽count v.&n.计算,计数cover n.盖子;罩CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation) 心脏复苏术cranial adj.头颅的;头盖骨cripple v.使受伤致残crisis n.危机;危象cross infection 交叉感染crutch n.手杖,拐杖cubicle n.隔间cuff n.(血压计的)袖带cure n.&v.治愈curtain n.窗帘,帘子cushion n.垫子Ddairy n.奶制品damage v.& n. 伤害damp adj.潮湿的deafness n.聋,听不清death n.死亡defect n.缺损,不足defense vt.& n. 抵御,防卫,防卫物deliver v.接生delivery n.分娩density n.密度dental adj.牙齿的dentist n.牙科医生department n.院,部dermatitis n.皮炎destroy v.破坏,毁掉detect v.察觉,发现determine v.决定,测定development n.发育diabetes n.糖尿病diagnose v.诊断diagnosis n.诊断,诊断结果diarrhea n.腹泻diastolic n.舒张的diet n.饮食;(适合某疾病的)特殊饮食digest v.消化digestive adj.消化的,有助消化的dilation n.扩张,膨胀dioxide n.二氧化物dirt n.污物;脏物disability n.无能力,失去能力,伤残disable v.使残疾disable adj.有残疾的disc n.椎间盘disinfectant n.消毒剂discharge v.& n. 允许…离开;排泄物,出院disorder n.失调;紊乱;疾病dispense v.配(药);发(药)disposable adj.可随意处置的dispose of 处置;扔掉distress vt.& n .(使)痛苦distressing adj.令人苦恼的;使人痛苦的distribute v.分布,分发disturb v.扰乱,打扰dizziness n.头昏眼花document n.文件donor n.供体dose n.剂;剂量;份dozen n.十二个;许多drain v.使排出,流出drape (手术、检查是盖病人身上的)遮蔽布幔dress n.& v.(统指)服装;穿衣;敷裹(伤口)dressing n.敷料,敷裹drill n.(反复的)训练drip n.滴注drop n.滴;滴剂;滴状物drowsy adj.昏昏欲睡的,催眠的drum n.鼓膜,耳膜duct n.管;导管dull pain 钝痛dullness n.浊音duodenum n.十二指肠duration n.持续dysfunction n.功能障碍,机能不良Eeardrum n.鼓膜earlobe n.耳垂ECG(electrocardiogram) n.心电图echo n.回声edema n.水肿edge n.边缘effectiveness n.有效性efficient adj.有效率的egg n.卵子elbow n.肘electrical adj.电的electrocardiogram (ECG) n.心电图eliminate vt.(生理)排泄elimination n.排除embed v.嵌入;包埋emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.情绪,情感emotional adj.情感的endocrine n.内分泌enema n.灌肠energetic adj.精力充沛的enlargement n.增大,膨大enteral adj.肠的enteritis n.肠炎enzyme n.酶epidemic n.& adj.流行病;流行性的epiderm n.表皮episode n.发作equipment n.设备essential adj.基本的evaluate vt.评价,估计excise v.切除excitability n.兴奋性excrete v.排泄;分泌expansion n.膨胀,扩张expel v.排除expiratory adj.呼气。

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分,希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

医学英语专业词汇表

医学英语专业词汇表

医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表,涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。

如果您想深入学习医学英语,建议您查阅相关的教材、课程和资源。

医学英语词汇汇总

医学英语词汇汇总
caps-,capsul/o- 囊
carbo,cabon- 二氧化碳
carboxyl- 羟基
carcin/o- 癌
cardi/o- 心脏,贲门
carn/i-,carn/o- 肉
carp/o- 腕
cary/o- ,kary/o- 核
cata- 下,向下,对抗
catherter- 导管
cav/o-/caverno-空洞
G
galact/o- 乳,乳液
gamet/o- 配子
gangli/o- 神经节
gastr/o- 胃,腹侧
gel- 胶
genit/o- 生殖,生殖器
gene-,gen/o- 生殖,遗传性
-gen 原,素,致…的物质
-genesia 起源,生殖
Gesto-消化
-geusia味觉
germ- 胚,芽
ger/o-, geron/o- 老年
fiss- 裂,分裂
-fissure 分裂术
flect-, flex- 屈曲
flu- 流动
folico-叶
follicul/o- 卵泡
-i/form 形的
fract- frag- 部分,破碎
-fuge 解,退,驱除剂
funct- 功能,机能
fund- 馆,注,底
fungi- 真菌
funicul- 索,精索,脐带
cerebell/o- 小脑
cerebr/o- 大脑
ceremin/o- 耵聍
cervic/o- 颈,宫颈
chalc/o- 铜
cheil/o-,chil/o- 唇
cheir/o-,chir/o- 手
chemi-,chem/o-,chemic/o- 化学

医学英语词汇

医学英语词汇

excitatory 兴奋性的 excitability 应激性 excitant 兴奋剂
inhibitory 抑制的 inhibit 抑制
inhibin 抑制素 inhibitable 能抑制的
传 导
英 conduction 拉 丁 conduct(o)-
电位 潜力
英 拉 丁
potential potenti(o)-
成熟
语 拉
ripeness
丁 matur-
拉 nutrition
营养

nutri(o)nourishment
premature 早熟的,早产儿 hypermature 成熟过度
nutritional 营养的 nutrient 营养的,滋养的
mature 发育成熟
希 troph(o)-
汗, 汗腺
英 语 希
咽 希 pharynx 腊 pharyng(o)-
食 英 esophagus
digestive 消化的 ingestion 食入,摄入 maldigestion 消化不良 indigestion 消化不良 pepsin 胃蛋白酶 pepstatin 胃酶抑素
pharyngeal 咽的 pharyngitis 咽炎
动 脉
英 artery 拉 arteria 丁 arteri(o)-
arterial 动脉的 arteriovenous 动静脉的 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
小动 英 arteriole
脉 拉 arteriol(o)-
arteriolar 小动脉的
静 脉
英 vein 拉 vena ven(o)-


英 heart

医护英语一级词汇表

医护英语一级词汇表

A abdomen n.腹;腹部 abdominal adj.腹部的abnormal adj.反常的,变态的absorb v.吸收 abstract n.摘要 abuse n.&v.滥用accident n.事故 accompany v.伴随 ache n.&v.痛acid n.酸 acid-base balance 酸碱平衡action n.作用,活动activate v .激活 activation n .激活作用active a dj.积极的,活动的acute adj.急性的,剧烈的 adapt v.使适应additional a dj.额外的adequate adj.充足的adjust vt.调整,使合适administer v .给予(药),执行administration n.行政管理;服用,施行 admission n .入院,准许进入admit v .容纳,承认(to) adopt v t 采纳;收养affect v .(疾病)侵袭agent n . 剂 aging n . 老化agonizing a dj . 使人痛苦的;痛苦难忍的 AIDS n . 艾滋病ailment n . 疾病(尤指微恙)airway n . 气道alarm n . 警报alcohol n . 酒精,酒allergic n . 过敏的,患过敏症的 allergy n. 变态反应ambulance n . 救护车anemia n . 贫血,贫血症ankle n . 踝 Antibioticn .抗生素anxiety n . 忧虑,焦急appearance n . 外貌,外表appetite n . 食欲,胃口appointment n . 预约armpit n . 腋窝arrest n . 骤停artery n . 动脉arthritis n . 关节炎artificial a dj . 人工的as ordered 按医嘱asleep adj . 睡着,熟睡assess v . 评定assist v . 协助assistance n . 辅助,协助assistant n . 助手asthma n . 哮喘atom n . 原子attack n . & v .攻击;(疾病)发作attend v . 照料,看护;参加auxiliary nurse 辅助护士awake adj .醒着awareness n . 意识Bback n . 背Backache n . 背痛bacteria n . 细菌bacteriumn.(pl.bacteria)细菌bacterial adj.细菌的bandage n.绷带barrier n.障碍basin n.水盆,脸盆bath Powel 浴巾bear v.生殖,生育beat n.搏动:心脏或动脉之搏动bed wetting 遗尿bedpan n.便盆bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedsore n.褥疮bedspread n.床单,床罩behavior n.行为belly n.腹部,胃bellyache n.腹痛beneficial adj.有意的benignadj.(病)良性的bereavement n.丧失亲人;丧亲之痛bind up 包扎biological adj.生物的,生物学的biology n.生物学,生物biotic adj.生命的;生物的bipolar disorder 躁郁症birth n.生产,分娩bite v.&n.咬;叮bitter adj.痛苦的;严酷的bladder n.膀胱blanket n.毯子bleed v.使出血bleeding n.出血blindness n.盲,视觉缺失blister n.水泡block v.阻塞;阻挡blocker n.阻滞剂body fluid 体bone n.骨bottle-feeding 人工喂养bowel n.肠bpm(beats per minute)(心脏)每分钟搏动次数,心率单位brain n.脑breast feeding 母乳,喂养breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.呼吸急促的breathlessness n.呼吸困难;呼吸暂停bronchitis n.支气管炎brow n.眉bruise n.瘀伤,擦伤BT(bleeding time) 出血时间burning pain 灼伤痛burns n.烧伤buttock n.臀部Ccalcium n.钙call light 呼叫灯calm adj.镇静的,沉着的;使镇静canal n.腔道,管道cane n.手杖cannula n.套管capillary n.毛细血管capsule n.包囊;胶囊cardiovascular a dj.心脏血管的care n.&v.照料,保护;关心carer n.护工;私人看护case n.病例;情况cast n.石膏catch v.染上(疾病);接住,捉住catheter n.导管cavity n.腔cell n.细胞centigrade adj.摄氏的changeable adj.易变的charge nurse 责任护士chard n.病例;图表check up 检查check-in service 入院服务,入院手续cheek n.面颊chemicaladj.&n.化学的;化学品chest n.胸chew v.咀嚼chief complaint (病人)主诉choke v.窒息使呼吸困难,阻塞chronic adj.慢性的circulate v.循环circulation n.(血液)流通;循环clammy adj.(皮肤)冷而黏湿的clamp n.&vt.夹子,夹钳;夹住,夹紧clean v.&adj.弄干净,打扫;清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工;清洁器clear a dj.(尿液)清澈的;(肺部)无积液的clearance n.清除clinical trial临床试验clipn.&v.夹子,发夹;夹住clone v.&n.克隆clot v.&n.使凝结;(血液等的)凝块cloudy adj.(尿)浑浊的coarse adj.粗糙的cold adj.&n.冷的;寒冷;感冒伤风coma n.昏迷communicable adj.会传染的complain of v.抱怨,诉说complaint n.疾病complication n.并发症concern n.&vt.关心;涉及confused adj.混乱的confusion n.意识模糊conscious adj.有意识的consciousness n.意识知觉consequence n.结果consult v.咨询consultant n.会诊医生consultation n.咨询会诊consulting room 诊室container n.容器content n.内容,内含物contract v.收缩convenient adj.方便的coordination n.协调costal adj.肋骨的cotton swab 棉签cough v.&n.咳嗽count v.&n.计算,计数cover n.盖子;罩CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation) 心脏复苏术cranial adj.头颅的;头盖骨cripple v.使受伤致残crisis n.危机;危象cross infection 交叉感染crutch n.手杖,拐杖cubicle n.隔间cuff n.(血压计的)袖带cure n.&v.治愈curtain n.窗帘,帘子cushion n.垫子Ddairy n.奶制品damage v.& n.伤害damp adj.潮湿的deafness n.聋,听不清death n.死亡defect n.缺损,不足defense vt.& n. 抵御,防卫,防卫物deliver v.接生delivery n.分娩density n.密度dental a dj.牙齿的dentist n.牙科医生department n.院,部dermatitis n.皮炎destroy v.破坏,毁掉detect v.察觉,发现determine v.决定,测定development n.发育diabetes n.糖尿病diagnose v.诊断diagnosis n.诊断,诊断结果diarrhea n.腹泻diastolic n.舒张的diet n.饮食;(适合某疾病的)特殊饮食digest v.消化digestive adj.消化的,有助消化的dilation n.扩张,膨胀dioxide n.二氧化物dirt n.污物;脏物disability n.无能力,失去能力,伤残disable v.使残疾disable adj.有残疾的disc n.椎间盘disinfectant n.消毒剂discharge v.& n.允许…离开;排泄物,出院disorder n.失调;紊乱;疾病dispense v.配(药);发(药)disposable a dj.可随意处置的dispose of 处置;扔掉distress v t.&n .(使)痛苦distressing adj.令人苦恼的;使人痛苦的distribute v.分布,分发disturb v.扰乱,打扰dizziness n.头昏眼花document n.文件donor n.供体dose n.剂;剂量;份dozen n.十二个;许多drain v.使排出,流出drape (手术、检查是盖病人身上的)遮蔽布幔dress n.& v.(统指)服装;穿衣;敷裹(伤口)dressing n.敷料,敷裹drill n.(反复的)训练drip n.滴注drop n.滴;滴剂;滴状物drowsy adj.昏昏欲睡的,催眠的drum n.鼓膜,耳膜duct n.管;导管dull pain 钝痛dullness n.浊音duodenum n.十二指肠duration n.持续dysfunction n.功能障碍,机能不良Eeardrum n.鼓膜earlobe n.耳垂ECG(electrocardiogram)n.心电图echo n.回声edema n.水肿edge n.边缘effectiveness n.有效性efficient adj.有效率的egg n.卵子elbow n.肘electrical adj.电的electrocardiogram(ECG) n.心电图eliminate vt.(生理)排泄elimination n.排除embed v.嵌入;包埋emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.情绪,情感emotional adj.情感的endocrine n.内分泌enema n.灌肠energetic a dj.精力充沛的enlargement n.增大,膨大enteral adj.肠的enteritis n.肠炎enzyme n.酶epidemic n.& adj.流行病;流行性的epiderm n.表皮episode n.发作equipment n.设备essential adj.基本的evaluate vt.评价,估计excise v.切除excitability n.兴奋性excrete v.排泄;分泌expansion n.膨胀,扩张expel v.排除expiratory adj.呼气。

医学英语常用词汇(精编文档).doc

医学英语常用词汇(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】西医篇:1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆-后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏(软膏)plaster 硬膏,石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇,产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎,内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy (脑)叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素,麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮,痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明,磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮,安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯,眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥,鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁,哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵,氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛,消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚,扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂,复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔,心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔,心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇,潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平,心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯,消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通,卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵,甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺,金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵,吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙,甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺,柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁,硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明,苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪,非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑,驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2,核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6,吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C,抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2,骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3,胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E,生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙,去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松,去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素,绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A,环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D,更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松,氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑,左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲,优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍,降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑,他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺,甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲,甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素(长效)Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5%葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5%葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10%氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液,复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5%碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75%谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2%乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶,链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵,新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定,洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫,紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理)evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌,消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术)oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入,注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食,普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期,晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发(主导)病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经。

医学英语(第一册)单词

医学英语(第一册)单词

welcome['welk2m]adj.受欢迎的v.欢迎offer['0f2]vt.&n.提供;贡献be about to...[](不久)就要,即将training['treini8]n.培训,训练,培养[同]disciplineprogram['pr2ugr9m]n.规划;(教学)大纲general['d7en2r2l]a.一般的,普遍的basic['beisik]电脑初学者通用符号指令码;a.基本的,基础的;碱的course[k0:s]n.课程;过程;疗程biology[bai'0l2d7i]n.生物(学);n.生物学;生态学devote[di'v2ut]vt.贡献medical['medik2l]a.医学的;医疗的;医药的anatomy[2'n9t2mi]n.解剖,分析;n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织physiology[fizi'0l2d7i]n.生理学biochemistry['bai2u'k/mistri]n.生物化学term[t2:m]n.学期;期限;术语;(pl.)条件/款vt.称为internal[in't2:nl]a.内服的;内部的surgery['s2:d72ri]n.外科学,外科and so on[]等等;诸如此类clinical['klinikl]a.门诊的,临床的have to[]不得不,只好in addition[]conj.另外,加之follow-up[]a.接着的,后续的;n.紧接着的问题,后续事物advanced[2d'va:nst]a.先进的;高级的;a.超前的;开明的;年迈的besides[bi'saidz]ad.此外prep.除…之外qualified['kw0lifaid]a.合格的;胜任的 ;a.有资格的;有条件的,有限度的storey['st0:ri]n.层楼;n.楼层;层collection[k2'lek62n]n.收藏品;收集物central['sentr2l]adj.中心的;中央的;主要的laboratory[l2'b0r2tri]n.实验室,研究室(lab)[]dormitory['d0:mitri]n.集体寝室;n.宿舍,寝室altogether['0:lt2'ge52]ad.总共;全部地treat[tri:t]n.款待;v.对待;处理;治疗;招待n.请客;招待divide[di'vaid]vt.分;隔开speciality['spe6i'9liti]n.专业;特征department[di'pa:tm2nt]n.科室;系;学部traditional[tr2'di62nl]adj.传统的,惯例的affiliate[2'filieit]v.使隶属(或附属)于;v.使加入,接受为分支机构;vt.使…加入;使附于out-patient[]n.门珍病人in-patient[]n.住院病人emergency[i'm2:d72nsi]n.急诊;紧急情况 ;n.紧急情况,突然事件emergency room[]急诊室timely['taimli]a.及时的;合时的available[2'veil2bl]a.可取得的;可采用的;a.可用的;有效的round the clock[]全天二十四小时;昼夜不停地consult[k2n's3lt]vt.请教;看病;查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[k2m'pleint]n.抱怨;怨言;控告,发牢骚;疾病ward[w0:d]n.病房 ;n.病房;选区;受监护人vt.避开surgical['s2:d7ikl]a.外科的;外科手术的,外科用的pediatric[pi:di'9trik]a.儿科的intensive care unit[]特别护理组;监护抢救小组(室) separate['sep2reit, 'sep2rit]a.单独的;分离的separate... from...[]把…分开;使…和…分离section['sek62n]n.(组织)部分X-ray[]n.X射线,X光;n.X射线,X光(线);X光照片pharmacy['fa:m2si]n.药房;药学sterilize['sterilaiz]vt.消毒;使…断种instrument['instrum2nt]n.器械;仪器store[st0:]vt.储藏;n.商店,店铺;备用品vt./n.贮藏,贮存in store for[]贮藏以备…bank[b98k]n.库;银行;河岸blood bank[]血库transfusion[tr9ns'fju:7n]n.输血;注入staff[sta:f]n.全体人员;n.(全体)工作人员;(全体)职员medicalstaff[]医务人员make up[]v.组成;决定;配制be made up of...[]由…组成operator['0p2reit2]n.话务员;技术员operate['0p2reit]vi.&vt.运转;开动operate on[]对…施行手术;给…动手术engage[in'geid7]vi.(in)从事于,参加vt.使从事于,使忙于put... throughto...[]接通(电话)…go on[]继续下去;继续进行;发生preparation['prep2'rei62n]n.准备;制备;制剂perform[p2'f0:m]vt.执行;施行;演出appendicitis[2pendi'saitis]n.阑尾炎immediately[i'mi:dj2tli]ad.即刻,立即rib[rib]n.肋骨,肋状物fracture['fr9kt62]vt.使折断n.骨折arrange[2'reind7]v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置arrange for[]为…作准备(安排)arrangement[2'reind7m2nt]n.安排;布置;筹备right away[]立即,马上,立刻by the way[](用于转入新话题)顺便问一下,顺便说type[taip]n.类型;典型;榜样anesthesia[9nis'4i:zi2]n.麻醉general anesthesia[]全身麻醉assist[2'sist]v.协助,帮助planet['pl9nit]n.行星non-living[]a.无生命的by...we mean[]所谓…指的是…whereas[w/2r'9z]conj.而,却;反之recognize['rek2gnaiz]vt.认识,识别;承认example[ig'za:mpl]n.实例,范例for example[]例如([]for instance)例如,比如;举例说function['f38k62n]n.机能vi.活动(器官)activity[9k'tiviti]n.活动,活跃;行动;n.活动;活性,活力;积极性;能动性;放射性;what is more[]更重要的,更有甚者,而且on one's own[]靠(某人或某物)自己by oneself[]靠..自己;独立surroundings[]n.周围的事物;n.环境,周围事物stimulus['stimjul2s]n.刺激物;鼓励thirdly['42:dli]adv.第三environment[in'vai2r2nm2nt]n.环境,周围状况,自然环境,四周,外界ability[2'biliti]n.能力;能耐,才能;n.专门技能,天资be known as[]以…闻名,通常名叫;叫作;称为;以…闻名irritability[irit2'biliti]n.易怒;n.应激性,兴奋性reproduce['ri:pr2'dju:s]vt.繁殖,再生,复制reproduction['ri:pr2'd3k62n]n.繁殖,再生,复制offspring['0(:)fspri8]n.后代,后裔process['pr2uses]n.过程,程序vt.处理generation['d7en2'rei62n]n.一代(人);发生,产生;生育to sum up[]总之;总结;总而言之,总之growth[gr2u4]n.生长,增加respond[ris'p0nd]vt.回答,答复;vi.回答;响应,反应respond to[]对…有反应;回答response[ris'p0ns]n.作答,回答;响应,反应response to[]对…的反应property['pr0p2ti]n.财产 ;n.财产,资产;财产权,所有权;特性increase[in'kri:s, 'inkri:s]v.增加,增大brain[brein]n.脑子likely['laikli]a.可能的;似乎合适的man-like[]a.象人的minute['minit,mai'nju:t]n.分,分钟;一会儿,片刻a.微小的,详细的electron[i'lektr0n]n.电子virus['vai2r2s]n.病毒;病原体single['si8gl]a.唯一的;单一的thread[4red]n.线;线索v.穿针线等;穿过nylon['nail2n]n.尼龙;尼龙长袜astonishing[2s't0ni6i8]a.非常惊人的computer[k2m'pju:t2]n.电脑,计算机;;电子计算器automatic['0:t2'm9tik]a.自动的;机械的,无意识的;n.小型自动武器thousand['4auz2nd]num.千,千个[pl.]成千上万a.一千的control[k2n'tr2ul]v./n.控制;支配wonderful['w3nd2ful]a.奇妙的;令人惊奇的artificial['a:ti'fi62l]a.人工的,非天然的attempt[2'tempt]vt.尝试,试图n.企图,试图copy['k0pi]vt.抄写;仿效n.副本robot['r2ub0t]n.机器人;自动机happen['h9p2n]vi.发生;偶然,碰巧human['hju:m2n]a.人的,人类的n.人solve['s0lv]vt.解决;解答(难题)reference['ref2r2ns]n.参考;谈到look after[]v.照顾;寻求librarian[lai'br/2ri2n]n.图书馆管理员,馆长;n.图书管理员,图书馆馆长provide[pr2'vaid]v.提供,供给;规定as well as[]conj.又;以及periodical['pi2ri'0dik2l]a.周期的;定期的n.期刊;杂志classify['kl9sifai]v.分类,归类;vt.把…分类,分等级ownership['2un26ip]n.所有权,所有制content['k0ntent, k2n'tent]n.内容;容量;目录engineering['end7i'ni2ri8]n.工程学;n.工程(学),工程师行业frequently['fri:kw2ntli]ad.时常,屡次contain[k2n'tein]vt.包含,容纳;装有nowadays['nau2deiz]adv.当今;现在;ad.现今;在这时代fiction['fik62n]n.小说,虚构,杜撰;n.小说;虚构的故事non-fiction[]n.非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[en'saikl2u'pi:dj2]n.百科全书refer to[]v.查阅;参考;提及deal with[]v.论述;处理;对待subject['s3bd7ikt,s3b'd7ekt]n.主题,题目;n.学科;主语;n.臣民;v.征服;v.以…为条件subject-matter[]n.主题;素材author['0:42]n.作者 ;n.作家;作者title['taitl]n.标题;书目catalog['k9t2l0g]n.目录(本、卡)v.编目录;n.目录,目录册v.将…编入目录alphabetical['9lf2'betik2l]a.按字母顺序的locate[l2u'keit]vt.查出;设置be located in[]坐落在;座落于,位于information['inf2'mei62n]n.通知,报告,消息,情报;n.信息;情报;资料well-informed[]a.见多识广的;a.消息灵通的regular['regjul2]a.定期的;经常的resource[ri's0:s]n.资源;富源amount[2'maunt]n.数量,数额,总数vi.合计,共计a large amount of[]大量creation[kri'ei62n]n.创造;创造物centimetre[]n.公分,厘米width[wid4]n.宽度,宽大organism['0:g2niz2m]n.生物 ;n.生物,有机体;(如生物的)机体、有机组织range[reind7]vi.(在一定幅度或范围内)变动;显示不等 ;n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行range from...to...[]从…到…particle['pa:tikl]n.颗粒;虚词(语法)bacterium[b9k'ti2ri2m]n.细菌;拳击迷Greek[gri:k]a.希腊的n.希腊人;希腊语invent[in'vent]vt.发明,创造;虚构,捏造Dutch[d3t6]a.荷兰的n.荷兰人merchant['m2:t62nt]a.商业的;商人的;n.商人,零售商homemade['h2um'meid]a.国产的;家庭制的grind[graind]vt.磨;碾lens[lenz]n.透镜,(凹、凸)镜片;n.透镜;镜头magnify['m9gnifai]vt.放大,扩大;夸大,夸张identify[ai'dentifai]vt.辨认;视为同一unit['ju:nit]n.工作单位;n.单位;单元;部件,装置;小队,部队compound['k0mpaund,k2m'paund]n.复合物,复合词a.复合的;n.化合物,复合物a.复合的,化合的eyeglass['aigl9s]n.(通常用复数形式)眼镜go by[]v.过去(时间);依照degree[di'gri:]n.度,度数;程度precision[pri'si72n]n.精确,精确度principle['prins2pl]n.原则,原理;主义,信念optical['0ptik2l]a.光学的;视觉的,视力的on the other hand[]另一方面,反过来说beam[bi:m]n.一道(光线),一束play...a role in...[]在…中起…作用physicist['fizisist]n.物理学家,研究物理学的人structure['str3kt62]n.结构;组织care for[]关心;照顾;喜欢;照顾,照料;喜欢take care of[]照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责personnel['p2:s2'nel]n.全体人员,全体职员;n.人员,职员;a.有关人事的;n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门contact['k0nt9kt,k2n't9kt]n.联系;社会关系;接头vt.联系,接触have contact with[]与……有联系;和…接触;和…联系in case[]conj.如果;万一thorough['43r2]a.彻底的;详尽的profession[pr2'fe62n]n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的)the profession[]同行,同业substance['s3bst2ns]n.物质;实体cure[kju2]vt./n.治疗;痊愈;n.治愈;良药,疗法v.治愈,医治;矫正cure...of[]医好某人的病;纠正clinic[klinik]n.门诊所;临床further['f2:52]a.更远的;较远的;a./ad.更进一步的treatment['tri:tm2nt]n.治疗;处理,对待seriously['si2ri2sli]ad.认真地;严肃地;严重地specialize['spe62laiz]vt.专门研究,专门化specialize in...[]专攻…;专于…particular[p2'tikjul2]adj.特殊的;特别的;a.特殊的;特定的branch[bra:nt6]n.分科,学科;分枝for instance[]例如,比如,举例说physician[fi'zi62n]n.(内科)医生 ;n.内科医生;医生solely['s2uli]ad.单独地,只non-surgically[]ad.非外科手术地cardiologist['kadi'0l2d7st]n.心脏病学家specialist['spe62list]n.专家,行家;n.专家;专科医生hematologist[]n.血液学家damage['d9mid7]n.破坏,损害;n.毁坏vt.损害;损坏dentist['dentist]n.牙科医生;n.牙医specially['spe62li]ad.特别地,专门地;ad.特别地,特地;特别,格外地ounce[auns]n.盎斯(英制重量单位);一点点;少量;n.盎司,英两;少量means[mi:nz]n.方法,手段,工具;金钱,财产prevention[pri'ven62n]n.预防,防止,阻止,妨碍smallpox['sm0:lp0ks]n.[医]天花case[keis]n.病例;患者;情况die[dai]v.死亡,去世die of...[]死于…die from[]死于…recover[ri'k3v2]vt.恢复,复元recover from...[]vi.恢复健康,痊愈scar[ska:]vt.使留下伤疤n.伤疤rare[r/2]a.稀有的;难得的 ;a.稀薄的;稀有的,稀疏的,珍奇的ad.很,非常,煎得嫩的notice['n2utis]n.通知v.注意到immune[i'mjun]a.有免疫力的;不受影响的;a.免疫的;免除的;不受影响的immune to...[]对…有免疫力immunity[i'mjuniti]n.免疫性;n.免疫;免除observation['0bz2:'vei62n]n.注意;观察;n.观察;观测inoculation[in0kju'lei62n]n.接种;预防注射deliberately[di'lib2ritli]ad.有意地;审慎地diseased[]a.生病的;有病的mild[maild]a.轻微的;和缓的severe[si'vi2]a.严厉的;严格的 ;a.严重的;严厉的,剧烈的acquire[2'kwai2]vt.取得;获得;学到,习得;养成(习惯)resist[ri'zist]vt.抵抗;抗,耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox['kaup0ks]n.牛痘germ[d72:m]n.病菌;胚芽transfer[tr9ns'f2:]vt.转移;转变;转让vaccination[v9ksi'nei62n]n.种痘;接种疫苗practically['pr9ktik2li]ad.实际上;几乎;实用地,实际地wipe out[]v.消灭;根除obvious['0bvi2s]a.清楚的;明白的obviously['0bvi2sli]ad.显然地;ad.明显地,显而易见地intricate['intrikit]a.复杂的,难了解的spaceship['speis6ip]n.宇宙飞船,太空船microscopic['maikr2'sk0pik]a.极微小的,微观的macroscopic['m9krou'sk0pik]a.肉眼可见的,宏观的block[bl0k]n.砌块;部件;街区structural['str3kt62r2l]a.结构的,构造的unaided[3n'eidid]a.无助的;独立的;a.没有帮助的unaided eye[](不借助设备的)肉眼similar to...[]与…相似fashion['f962n]n.样子;方式;时髦tissue['tisju:]n.薄纸,棉纸;n.组织;薄纸,纸巾namely['neimli]ad.即;也就是epithelial[epi'4i:li2l]a.上皮的cover['k3v2]vt.覆盖;包括n.盖子outer['aut2]a.外面的;外层的surface['s2:fis]n.表面a.表面的,肤浅的line[lain]n.直线;排列;生产线;n航线;n.绳子;v.排队;n.(剧)台词organ['0:g2n]n.器官,机关muscular['m3skjul2]a.肌肉的;强有力的;a.肌肉发达的,强健的connective[k2'nektiv]a.连接的;结合的;连接词;连接的connective tissue[]结缔组织naked['neikid]a.无遮盖的;裸体的naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反过来,转过来,依次complex['k0mpleks]a.复杂的,复合的stomach['st3m2k]n.胃;腹部circulatory['s2:kjul2t2ri]a.循环的(血液)respiratory[ris'pai2r2t2ri]a.呼吸的digestive[di'd7estiv]a.消化的;有消化力的vessel['vesl]n.管,脉管;n.容器;船,飞船;管blood vessel[]血管tube[tju:b]n.管子,筒air tube[]气管spinal['spainl]a.脊椎骨的cord[k0:d]n.髓;索;带spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[k2u'0dinit]vt.使协调;使同等nervous['n2:v2s]a.神经的;神经紧张的nervous tissue[]神经组织circulation['s2:kju'lei62n]n.血液循环;n.循环;流通,传播;(报纸,书刊的)销售量circular['s2:kjul2]a.圆形的,环形的;循环的;a.圆形的;循环的;间接的n.传单,通报circulate['s2:kjuleit]vt.循环(血液);流通define[di'fain]vt.解释;给…下定义be defined as...[]下定义为…accomplish[2'k0mpli6]vt.实行;完成;vt.完成(任务等);v.完成,实现,达到vascular['v9skjul2]a.血管的,脉管的compose[k2m'p2uz]v.组成,构成;创作;排字;使安静be composed of...[]由…组成component[k2m'p2un2nt]n.成分;部分a series of...[]一系列的…collectively[]ad.总体地;集体地;ad.集体地,共同vessel['vesl]n.管,脉管;n.容器;船,飞船;管artery['a:t2ri]n.动脉;干线,要道capillary[k2'pil2ri]n.毛细血管a.毛细管道;毛状的vein[vein]n.静脉,血管;叶脉;纹理;方式,风格;n.静脉;矿脉;情绪connect[k2'nekt]v.连接;相连;联系;vt.连接;与…联系,接通(电话)vi.连接connect... with...[]把…与…连接bringabout[]v.引起;发生;带来hollow['h0l2u]n.腔;穴;凹a.空的all the time[]每时每刻briefly[]ad.简短地;简单地oxygen['0ksid72n]n.氧;氧气oxygen-laden[]n.带氧的;携氧的deoxygenate[di:'0ks2d72neit]vt.除去氧气aorta[ei'0:t2]n.主动脉give off[]v.放出,排出absorb[2b's0:b]vt.吸收;接受;vt.吸引…的注意;vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);vt.并入,同化intestine[in'testin]a.内部的;国内的n.肠liver['liv2]n.肝脏carbon['ka:b2n]n.碳元素dioxide[dai'0ksaid]n.二氧化硫;n.二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by wayof...[]经由…;通过…方法pulmonary['p3lm2n2ri]a.肺的;肺状的discharge[dis't6a:d7]vt.排出(气体);解除cycle['saikl]n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环major['meid72]a.较大的;主要的n.主修课;少校vi.主修systemic[sis'temik]a.全身的;系统的transport[tr9ns'p0:t]vt.输送;运输lesser['les2]a.较小的;更少的;次要的minor['main2]a.较小的,较少的;较次要的hepatic[hi'p9tik]a.肝的n.保肝药cerebral['ser2br2l]adj.脑的;睿智的;a.脑的,大脑的;深思的,用脑的pollute[p2'lju:t]v.污染;弄脏polluter[]n.污染者;污染物质;n.造成污染者;污染源community[k2'mju:niti]n.社团;社会;团体bothersome['b052s2m]a.令人厌恶的;麻烦的in...way[]以…方式partly['pa:tli]ad.部分地;不完全地exhaust[ig'z0:st]n.排气,排出vt.用尽pipe[paip]n.管子,导管;烟斗vt.用管道输送exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[tr96]n.废物,垃圾;断枝invisible[in'viz2bl]a.看不见的,无形的detect[di'tekt]vt.检测;探测current['k3r2nt]n.气流;电流;趋势trap[tr9p]vt.止住blanket['bl98kit]n.毛毯;毡a blanket of...[]一片或一页的smog[sm0g]n.烟雾irritate['iriteit]vt.刺激,使兴奋keep...from...[]v.阻止;避开like[laik]vt.喜欢;喜爱prep.像;跟…一样;v.希望,想要emphysema[emfi'si:m2]n.肺气肿bronchitis[br08'kaitis]n.支气管炎affect[2'fekt]v.影响;感动;(在感情方面)打动,震动;(疾病)侵袭,使染患uncomfortable[3n'k3mf2t2bl]a.不舒服的;不自在的lack[l9k]n.&vt.缺乏,不足soil[s0il]vt.弄脏n.污点;土壤rust[r3st]vt.生锈,使…生锈discolor[dis'k3l2]vt.使…变色(或褪色)tremendous[tri'mend2s]a.非常的,惊人的;a.巨大的,极大的;非常的,极好的sum[s3m]n.总数;总和a sum of money[]一笔钱research[ri's2:t6]n.调查;研究;科研conduct['k0nd2kt,k2n'd3kt]vt.实施;进行;传导effective[i'fektiv]a.有效的;有力的combat['k0mb9t]vt.与…斗争;反对obviously['0bvi2sli]ad.显然地;ad.明显地,显而易见地diagnosis['dai2g'n2usis]n.诊断;诊断书determine[di't2:min]v.决定;决心;测定,确定nature['neit62]n.性质;种类;自然symptom['simpt2m]n.症状 ;n.症状,征候,征兆sign[sain]n.符号,记号;vi.做暗号,作手势;n.告示,迹象;v.签名;n.海报,布告objective[0b'd7ektiv]a.客观的;真实的n.目标,目的observe[2b'z2:v]vt.观察;遵守;评说vi.注意;说,评论characteristic['k9rikt2'ristik]a.表明特性的;特有的characteristic of...[]表明…特性的accompany[2'k3mp2ni]vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏syndrome['sindroum]n.综合病症,综合症状;n.综合症状;一系列表现(事件等) frequently['fri:kw2ntli]ad.频繁地;屡次地evaluate[i'v9ljueit]vt.评价,估计;vt.评价,评估,估价,求...的值extremely[iks'tri:mli]ad.极其,非常disorder[dis'0:d2]n.失调;轻病;混乱prescribe[pris'kraib]vt.开(药方);规定therapy['4er2pi]n.疗法 ;n.治疗;疗法chemotherapy[kemou'4er2pi]n.化学疗法(化疗)physiotherapy[fizi2'4er2pi]n.物理疗法(理疗)measure['me72]n.措施;办法;量度carry out[]v.进行;执行;实施recent['ri:snt]a.最近的,近日的;a.新近的;近来的recently[]ad.近来relate[ri'leit]vi.有关;涉及;v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联professional[pr2'fe62nl]a.职业的;业务的take on[]呈现,具有,装出;接纳,接受;承担,从事responsibility[ris'p0ns2'biliti]n.责任;负责aim[eim]n.目的;目标;瞄准vt.把…瞄准vi.瞄准,针对aim at[]瞄准,针对;目的在于…exist[ig'zist]vi.存在;生存,生活existing[]a.现存的,目前的;a.现有的concept['k0nsept]n.概念,理论;想法;n.概念,观念,思想seek[si:k]vt.试图;寻找;请求actually['9ktju2li]ad.实际上;实际地;adv.实际上,事实上promotion[pr2'm2u62n]n.促进;增长;晋级vast[va:st]adj.巨大的;广阔的;大量的;非常的;巨额的organization['0:g2nai'zei62n]n.组织;机构;团体international['int2(:)'n962nl]adj.国际的;世界的individual['indi'vidju2l]a.个别的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体maintenance['meintin2ns]n.维持,保持;维修;坚持,维护;n.维修,保养;维持,保持mental['mentl]adj.精神的;脑力的;a.智力的;精神的;神经不正常的,精神病的antibiotic[9ntibai'0tik]n.抗生素a.抗生的resistant[ri'zist2nt]a.有抵抗能力的;a.抵抗的,反抗的resistant to...[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a.耐抗生素的arrest[2'rest]vt.阻止;抑止;逮捕pathogenic[p942'd7enik]a.[医]病原的,致病的,发病的upset[3p'set]vt.扰乱n.紊乱vital['vaitl]a.充满生机的 ;a.生命的;有活力的;致命的;至关重要的;adj.极重要的derive[di'raiv]vt.取得,得到be derived from...[]由…而来;起源于mold[m2uld]n.模子,气质v.塑造n.([]mould)模子;模型vt.用模子做,浇铸;n.霉(菌);性格penicillin[peni'silin]n.盘尼西林,青霉素Penicillium[peni'sili2m]n.特异青霉,点青霉;[拉]青霉属Be made from...[]由…制成Streptomyces['strept2'maisi:z]n.链霉菌属streptomycin[strept2'maisin]n.链霉素incalculable[in'k9lkjul2bl]a.不可数的;无数的benefit['benifit]n.利益,好处of benefit to...[]对…有好处mankind[m9n'kaind]n.人类 ;n.[用作单或复]人类give rise to[]v.引起,使发生,招致complication['k0mpli'kei62n]n.并发症;复杂的情况secondary['sek2nd2ri]a.继发的,第二次的specific[spi'sifik]a.特殊的;特定的coexist['kouig'zist]vi.同时存在,共存fungus['f38g2s]n.真菌,真菌类植物;n.真菌,霉菌up to[]直到;该由;胜任administration[2d'minis'trei62n]n.管理,经营;行政机关;政府;n.管理(事务等);经营eliminate[i'limineit]vt.消灭,除去unaffected['3n2'fektid]a.不受影响的;a.自然的,不矫揉造作的prevent... from...[]防止...免于;v.使…不能,阻止unrestrainedly[-idli]ad.无限制地set up[]v.引起;设立,建立allergy['9l2d7i]n.过敏性反应,过敏症;n.过敏症,厌恶abnormal[9b'n0:m2l]a.反常的;异常的 ;a.不正常的;变态的;不规则的reaction[ri'9k62n]n.反应;反作用(力);(against)反动,对抗consequence['k0nsikw2ns]n.结果;后果 ;n.结果,后果,影响;重要性,要紧(和of连) widespread['waidspred]a.分布广的;普及的result in...[]v.产生…的结果,导致evolution['i:v2'lju:62n]n.发展;发育,进化strain['strein]n.株(细菌等);品系medication[medi'kei62n]n.药疗法;药剂prevalence['prev2l2ns]n.流行;普遍fast[fa:st]a.抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的,耐药的staphylococci[]n.葡萄状球菌;葡萄球菌quinine[kwi'nin]n.奎宁free from...[]a.无…的,免去…的value['v9lju:]n.价值;重要的Spaniard['sp9nj2d]n.西班牙人count[kaunt]n.伯爵(贵族的头衔)Lima['li:m2]n.利马(秘鲁首都)Peru[p2'ru:]n.秘鲁(拉丁美洲一国家名)Peruvian[p2'ru:vi2n]a.秘鲁的 ;a.秘鲁的;秘鲁人的America[2'merik2]n.美洲;美国Amerindian['9m2r'indj2n]n.美洲印第安人Indian['indi2n]a.印度的,印度人的;印地安人的n.印度人;印第安人mosquito[m2s'ki:t2u]n.蚊子breed[bri:d]n.种;属 ;n.种,品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养;养育;酿成drain[drein]v.排去;排水;引流drain away[]排去…的水bark[ba:k]n.树皮;n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫vt.厉声地说出powder['paud2]n.粉末;粉剂mix[miks]v.混淆;v.混合;混在一起mix with...[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病;患病intimate['intimit]a.亲密的;密切的worry about...[]为…担心,为…着急secretly['si:kritli]ad.秘密地;隐蔽地secret['si:krit]n.秘密;秘诀;奥妙murder['m2:d2]vt.&n.杀害;谋杀disclose[dis'kl2uz]vt.揭开;泄露utter['3t2]vt.说出;表达absent['9bs2nt,2b'sent]a.缺席的;a.不在的;心不在焉的;茫然的;缺乏的inquire[in'kwai2]vt.打听,询问;调查servant['s2:v2nt]n.仆人;雇工get to[]到达(某地);到达,抓住问题的要害,本质square[skw/2]n.广场;街区in time[]及时;迟早at the last moment[]在最后的时刻wonder['w3nd2]vi.纳闷,想知道;vt.想知道,惊奇vi.惊讶n.惊奇;奇迹reveal[ri'vi:l]vt.揭示,揭露;vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示;上帝(启示) Europe['ju2r2p]n.欧洲Swedish['swi:di6]a.瑞典的,瑞典人的n.瑞典语;瑞典人name... after...[]v.以…命名countess['kauntis]n.伯爵夫人;女伯爵as to[]prep.至于…;关于…kidney['kidni]n.肾脏;n.肾,腰子;性格transplant[tr9ns'pla:nt]vt.&n.移植(物)fail[feil]vi.(后接不定式)不,不能;v.失败;不及格;不能remedy['remidi]n.治疗法;药物paw-paw[]n.番木瓜grocery['gr2us2ri]n.食品杂货店,杂货exotic[ig'z0utik]a.外来的,异国的strip[strip]n.一片,一条infect[in'fekt]vt.传染,感染;影响…的心情,给…以影响surprise[s2'praiz]n.惊奇;意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇remark[ri'ma:k]vt.&n.说;谈论,评论impress[im'pres, 'impres]vt.给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人看来efficacious[efi'kei62s]a.有效的(不指人)otherwise['352waiz]ad.在其他方面detrimental['d/tr2'm/ntl]a.有害的,有损的anyhow['enihau]ad.无论如何,不管怎样;随便地,马马虎虎explanation['ekspl2'nei62n]n.解释,说明;辩解decay[di'kei]vt.&n.腐烂,衷败lay[lei]vi.躺;vt.放置;产卵beetroot['bi:tru:t]n.甜菜根onion['3nj2n]n.洋葱,洋葱头herbal['h2:bl]a.草的;草本的;a.草本植物的herb[h2:b]n.草药;n.草本植物;药草;香草digitalis[did72'teilis]n.洋地黄,毛地黄originate[2'rid7ineit]vi.起源于,来自;v.发生,发起;发明originate from...[]起源于…despite[dis'pait]prep.不管,尽管;prep.不管,不顾,任凭criticism['kritisiz2m]n.批评意见hold[h2uld]vt.认为;相信;握heal[hi:l]v.使(伤、病)痊愈;v.治愈,愈合,痊愈normal['n0:m2li]a.正常的,正规的n.正常状态routine[ru:'ti:n]a.常规的,例行的;n.常规;惯例expensive[iks'pensiv]a.昂贵的,花钱多的import[im'p0:t''imp0:t]vt.输入,进口idea[ai'di2]n.主意,想法;概念,思想;计划,建议medicinal[me'disinl]a.有药性的;医药的;a.药的,药用的,有治疗作用的defence[di'fens]n.保护,保卫,防御by far[]大量;最;非常droplet['dr0plit]n.飞沫;小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[sw0:m]vi.密集;涌往;充满inside[in'said]prep.在…内adv.在内部;prep.在…里面n.内部a.内部的ad.在里面positively[]ad.绝对地;肯定地helpful['helpful]a.有用的;a.有帮助的;有益的gain entrance to...[]进入…ensue[in'sju:]vi.随着发生;结果是disease-producing[]a.致病的overcome['2uv2'k3m]vt.战胜,克服;[常用被动语态]压倒fairly['f/2li]ad.相当地,适度地terminate['t2:mineit]vi.(使)结束,(使)停止;v.结束;终止fortunately['f0:t62nitli]ad.幸运地,幸好manage['m9nid7]v.管理,经营,处理;设法对付;控制,操纵penetrate['penitreit]vt.进入;穿透;渗透invader[in'veid2]n.侵略者,侵犯者,入侵者invasion[in'vei72n]n.发病;侵袭;侵略barrier['b9ri2]n.障碍;障碍物;n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)guard[ga:d]vt.保护,保卫;防止break[breik]v.打断,打破;v.损坏,违反;n.休息时间;v.穿越;v.(向……)透露;破产beneath[bi'ni:4]prep.在…下面expense[iks'pens]n.花费;费用;n.费用;消耗;代价at the expense of...[]以…作代价,牺牲…host[h2ust]n.宿主;主人a host of...[]许多fluid['flu(:)id]n.液体 ;n.流体,液体a.流体的,流动的release[ri'li:s]vt.放生;释放;v.释放,解放;发表,发行n.释放,豁免,放松responsible[ris'p0ns2bl]a.有责任的;a.负责的;有责任感的normally['n0:m2li]ad.正常地;平常地swallow['sw0l2u]vt.吞;吞没n.吞,咽secrete[si'kri:t]v.分泌;藏匿acid['9sid]n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的;讥讽的digest[di'd7est,'daid7est]vt.消化;领会;vt.消化;吸收,领悟n.文摘counteract['kaunt2'r9kt]vt.对…起反作用,对抗,抵消;vt.抵抗;抵消leucocyte['lu:k2sait]n.白细胞;n.白血病site[sait]n.部位,位置;场所eat up[]吃光;吃完;消耗;用完engulf[in'g3lf]v.吞没phagocytosis[f9g2sai'tousis]n.噬菌作用;吞噬作用phagocyte['f9g2sait]n.[吞]噬细胞antibody['9ntib0di]n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)manufacture['m9nju'f9kt62]n./vt.制造;生产;v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品bloodstream[常the ~, one's~]n.血液;n.血流protection[pr2'tek62n]n.保护 ;n.保护,防护物cross[kr0s]vt.横过n.十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染admit[2d'mit]vt.允许进入;v.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许…加入occur[2'k2:]vi.发生;存在occur to sb.[]想起,想到fatal['feitl]a.致命的;命中注定的be aware of...[]意识到;明白;觉察到take place[]发生;进行;举行secretion[si'kri62n]n.分泌物;隐藏faeces[]n.粪;排泄物,渣滓urine['ju2rin]n.小便,尿indirectly[]ad.间接地 ;a.间接地;不直接了当地lesion['li:72n]n.创伤(身体上的);n.身体上的伤害access['9kses]n.接近;通道,入口;n.接近的机会;享用(权);n.访问vt.存取;vt.取得gain access to...[]进入…inhalation[inh2'lei62n]n.[医]吸入;吸入药剂ingestion[in'd7est62n]n.咽下;吸收significant[sig'nifik2nt]a.有意义的,意味深长的;重要的,重大的significance[sig'nifik2ns]n.重要性;重大;n.意义,意味;重要性strict[strikt]a.严格的;精确的preventive[pri'ventiv]a.预防的n.预防法attend[2'tend]v.出席,参加;照顾,护理,照料attend to...[]护理,照顾;专心considerable[k2n'sid2r2bl]a.重要的,值得重视的consequently['k0nsikw2ntli]ad.因而,所以equipment[i'kwipm2nt]n.装备;设备;n.设备,器材,装置article['a:tikl]n.物品,东西;n.文章,论文;物件,物品;条款;冠词linen['linin]n.亚麻织物(指台布等)bedsheet[]n.床单disinfect[disin'fekt]vt.给…消毒;清除;vt.消毒;净化thoroughly['43r2li]ad.彻底地,全面地free of[]无…的;免除的;没有route[ru:t]n.路线;航线;n.途径;道路transmission[tr9nz'mi62n]n.传染;传送;发射essential[i'sen62l]a.必不可少的;实质的above-mentioned[]a.以上提到的,上述的undertake['3nd2'teik]vt.进行,从事;承担be sure to[]必定,一定reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少,缩减;复位pharmacologist[f1:m2'k0l2d7ist]n.药理学家,药物学家pharmacology[f1:m2'k0l2d7i]n.药理学,药物学noted['n2utid]a.著名的,有声望的province['pr0vins]n.省;领域,范围childhood['t6aildhud]n.幼年;童年期keen[ki:n]a.强烈的;锐利的go into...[]从事…;加入…concern[k2n's2:n]vt.涉及;对…有关render['rend2]vt.提供;翻译;使得commence[k2'mens]n.开始,着手;vt.开始vi.获得学位carry on...[]继续;经营tradition[tr2'di62n]n.传统,习俗delay[di'lei]n.&vt.耽误;延迟recipe['resipi]n.处方;秘诀integrate['intigreit]vt.使成为整体integrate...with...[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地;尤其;特别,尤其;详细地grave[greiv]a.严肃的n.墓(穴);a.严重的;严肃的,庄重的n.坟墓error['er2]n.差错 ;n.错误,谬误;差错decade['dekeid]n.十年,十年期work at...[]忙于…,从事于…eventually[i'ventju2li]ad.最后;终于Ben Cao Gang Mu[]n.《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[f1:m2k2'pi:2]n.药典present['preznt]a.出席的n.现在;礼物;vt.赠予;a.提供;上演;介绍explicit[iks'plisit]a.明确的;直爽的;a.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的direction[di'rek62n]n.方向,方位;指导,指挥;用法说明preparation['prep2'rei62n]n.准备;配制;制剂prescription[pris'krip62n]n.处方;吩咐;指示illustration['il2s'trei62n]n.说明;例证,插图;举例说明description[dis'krip62n]n.描述;图说describe[dis'kraib]vt.描绘;叙述described as[]说成是moreover[m0:'r2uv2]ad.而且,此外,再者seemingly[]ad.表面上;外观上 ;ad.表面上;看来distillation['distl'e62n]n.蒸馏(过程);净化(过程);精华;摘要mercury['m2:kjuri]n.水银,汞;水星ephedrine[e'fedrin]n.麻黄碱;麻黄素masterpiece['ma:st2pi:s]n.杰作;名著universally['ju:ni'v2:s2li]ad.全体地,普遍地,无例外地;ad.普遍地,一般地world-wide[]a.遍及全球的fame[feim]n.名声;声誉universe['ju:niv2:s]n.宇宙,万物,世界;领域,范围atmosphere['9tm2sfi2]n.大气;空气;气氛pure[pju2]a.纯净的,单纯的salt[s0:lt]n.盐;盐类;vt.加盐于chalk[t60:k]vt.用粉笔写或画n.白垩;粉笔protein['pr2uti:n]n.蛋白质,朊concerned with...[]有关…aspect['9spekt]n.方面;外貌;外观break down[]v.分解;捣毁;瓦解silver['silv2]n.银,银子;n.银,银器,银币v.镀银于nonmetal[n0n'metl]n.非金属物质sulphur['s3lf2]n.硫磺;n.硫(磺),硫黄monoxide[m0'n0ksaid]n.一氧化物fume[fju:m]n.汽,烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[ji:ld]vt.产生;出产yield to...[]屈服于;投降exhale['eksheil, eg'zeil]vt.呼出;发出neutron['nju:tr0n]n.[物]中子composition['k0mp2'zi62n]n.成分;构成;作文transformation['tr9nsf2'mei62n]n.转变;变质;变形hardness['ha:dnis]n.坚硬,硬度;n.硬度;艰难,难度heaviness['hevinis]n.重;重量dissolve[di'z0lv]vt.溶解;消散naturally['n9t62r2li]ad.自然地;必然地consistent[k2n'sist2nt]a.一致的;经常的fall into...[]v.分成…;陷入…division[di'vi72n]n.部分;分开;划分subdivision[s3bdi'vi72n]n.细分;再分的部分organic[0:'g9nik]a.有机的;器质性的inorganic['in0:'g9nik]a.无生物的;无机的analytical[9n2'litikl]a.分析的;用分析方法的;a.分析的;用分析法的radiochemistry['reidiou'kemistri]n.放射化学associate[2's2u6ieit]vt.使发生联系associated with...[]a.与…有关;由于fundamental['f3nd2'mentl]a.基本的,基础的atomic[2't0mik]a.原子的;原子能的radioactive['reidi2u'9ktiv]a.放射性的,辐射性的involve[in'v0lv]vt.包括;牵涉foodstuff[]n.食料,粮食;n.食品,食料utilization['ju:tilai'zei62n]n.利用,使用;n.利用,效用biological['bai2'l0d7ik2l]a.生物学的;a.生物学(上)的nutrition[nju:'tri62n]n.营养;营养学nutrient['njutri2nt]n.营养物 ;a.营养的,滋养的n.营养物,营养品nourishment['n3ri6m2nt]n.滋补品,营养品;n.食物;营养品(情况) whatever[w0t'ev2]pron.不论什么;pron.无论什么a.无论什么样的enable[i'neibl]vt.使能够,使可能,使可行replace[ri'pleis]vt.取代;代替;放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[neil]n.指甲;铁钉category['k9tig2ri]n.种类;范畴carbohydrate['ka:b2u'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;[pl.]淀粉质食物vitamin['vit2min]n.维生素,维他命mineral['min2r2l]n.矿物,无机物figure['fig2]n.数字;插图vt.想象figure out[]解决,算出;理解,弄清楚;(美口)想出;理解,明白figure into[]列入;包括进diet['dai2t]n.日常饮食;规定饮食 ;n.饮食,食物,规定的食物v.节食quantity['kw0ntiti]n.量,数量compare[k2m'p/2]vt.比较;对照;v.比较,相比;比作compare with...[]与…比较compare to...[]比作…builder['bild2]n.建造者;施工者;n.建筑工人,建设者hemoglobin[hi:m2gloubin]n.血红蛋白carrier['k9ri2]n.载体;媒介物calcium['k9lsi2m]n.钙(化学符号Ca)phosphorus['f0sf2r2s]n.磷indispensable['indis'pens2bl]a.不可缺少的indispensable to...[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid['4air0id]n.甲状腺a.盾状的gland[gl9nd]n.[解]腺emphasize['emf2saiz]v.强调,着重,增强detail['di:teil]n.细节;详情;n.细节,详细in detail[]详细地regulation['regju'lei62n]n.调节;管理;规则metabolism[m2't9bliz2m]n.新陈代谢,代谢作用distinguish[dis'ti8gwi6]vt.区别,辨别vi.区别,辨别;v.区别;识别distinguish from...[]把…区别于…soluble['s0ljubl]a.可溶解的;可解决的;a.可溶的;可以解决的whereas[w/2r'9z]conj.而在另一方面respectively[ri'spektivli]ad.个别地;分别地complex['k0mpleks]n.复合体B-complex[]复合维生素Babsence['9bs2ns]n.缺席,不在;n.缺席;缺乏,缺少deficiency[di'fi62nsi]n.缺乏;缺席;离开blindness['blaindnis]n.瞎;失明;n.失明;愚味,文盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets['rikits]n.佝偻病,软骨病scurvy['sk2:vi]n.坏血病;a.卑鄙的,可鄙的characterize['k9rikt2raiz]vt.以…为特征hemorrhage['hem2rid7]n.出血,溢血fragility[fr2'd7iliti]n.脆弱;n.易碎,脆性loosen['lu:sn]vt.使放松,松驰none[n3n]pron.毫无varied['v/2rid]a.不同的;各种各样的well-balanced[]a.均衡的motto['m0t2u]n.箴言;格言;n.座右铭;格言;题词exercise['eks2saiz]n.练习;vi.运动,锻炼n.运动depend[di'pend]vi.依...而定;vi.依靠;依赖;信赖depend on[]依…而定;依靠…。

全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选整理版)

全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选整理版)

全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)Aalimentary [ælɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline ['ælkəlaɪn] a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] a.过敏的alleviate [ə'liːvɪeɪt] v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus [æl'vɪələs] n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant ['æmbjʊl(ə)nt] a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'miːlɪəreɪt] v.改善,改良,转好ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə] n.氨anatomy [ə'nætəmɪ] n.解剖学amputate ['æmpjʊteɪt] V.切断,截(肢)anemia [ə'ni:miə] n.贫血症anesthesia [,ænɪs'θiːzɪə] n.感觉缺失;麻醉(等于anaesthesia)anesthetic [,ænɪs'θɛtɪk] a.麻木的 n.麻醉剂anhydrous [æn'haɪdrəs] a.脱水的,无水的ankle ['æŋk(ə)l] n.踝anorexia [,ænə'reksɪə] n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia [æ'nɒksɪə] n.缺氧(症)antacid [æn'tæsɪd] n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics [,æntibai'ɔtiks] n.抗生素antibody ['æntɪbɒdɪ]n.抗体antifebrile [,æntɪ'fiːbraɪl] a.退热的n.退热药antigen['æntɪdʒ(ə)n] n.抗原antiseptic[æntɪ'septɪk] a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin[æntɪ'tɒksɪn] n.抗毒素antiviral[æntɪ'vaɪr(ə)l] a.抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n.抗病毒素apparatus[,æpə'reɪtəs] n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis[ə,pendɪ'saɪtɪs] n.阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendɪks] n.附录;阑尾appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance [ə'plaɪəns] n.器具;用具;器械arrhythmia [ə'rɪθmɪə] n.心率不齐;心率失常artery ['ɑːtərɪ] n.动脉,干线arthritis [ɑː'θraɪtɪs] n.关节炎articular [ɑː'tɪkjʊlə] a.关节的aseptic [eɪ'septɪk] a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia [əs'fɪksɪə] n.窒息aspirate ['æspəreɪt] v.吸出;抽出抽吸,抽吸物,送气音aspirin ['æsp(ə)rɪn] n.阿司匹林assay [ə'seɪ; 'æseɪ] n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试' assimilate [ə'sɪmɪleɪt] v.吸收;同化asthma ['æsmə] n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1) [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk] (kal) a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium ['eɪtrɪəm] n.心房atropine ['ætrəpiːn; -ɪn] n.阿托品attenuate [ə'tenjʊeɪt] vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical [eɪ'tɪpɪk(ə)l; æ-] a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer [,ɔːdɪ'ɒmɪtə] n.听度计,听力计augment [ɔːg'ment] V.扩大;增长aural ['ɔːr(ə)l] a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔːskəlteɪt] v.听诊auspice ['ɔːspɪs] n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave ['ɔːtə(ʊ)kleɪv] n.高压消毒锅autopsy ['ɔːtɒpsɪ; ɔː'tɒpsɪ] n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla [æk'sɪlə] n.腋(窝)Bbacillus [bə'sɪləs] n.芽孢杆菌backache ['bækeɪk] n.背痛;腰痛bacterial [bæk'tɪərɪəl] a.细菌的bactericidal[bæk,tiəri'saidəl] a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tɪərɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.细菌学的bacterium[bæk'tɪərɪəm] n.细菌bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n.绷带barbiturate[bɑː'bɪtjʊrət; -reɪt] n.巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache['belɪeɪk] n.腹痛beriberi[,berɪ'berɪ] n.脚气病bicarbonate[baɪ'kɑːbəneɪt; -nət] n.碳酸氢盐bilateral[baɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l] a.两边的,双侧的bile[baɪl] n.胆汁biliary['bɪlɪərɪ] a.胆的,胆汁的;输送胆汁的bioactive [,baiəu'æktiv] a.生物活性的biochemistry[baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ] n.生物化学biological[baɪə(ʊ)'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l] a.生物的,生物学的biologist[bai'ɔlədʒist] n.生物学家biology[baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] a.生物学biomedical[,baiəu'medikəl] n.生物医学的biomedicine[,baɪəʊ'medɪsɪn] n.生物医学biopsy['baɪɒpsɪ] n.活组织检查biostatistics[,baɪə(ʊ)stə'tɪstɪks] n.生物统计学biotic[baɪ'ɒtɪk] a.生命的;生物的bladder['blædə] n.囊,膀胱blanch[blɑːn(t)ʃ] v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见光而变白bleach[bliːtʃ] v.漂白n.漂白(剂)bleed[bliːd] v.出血,流血blend[blend] n.混合物v.混合blister['blɪstə] n.水泡v.起泡bloat[bləʊt] v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block[blɒk] v.阻塞,封锁;(心传导)阻滞 n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout[baʊt] n.一回;发作bowel['baʊəl] n.肠;内部bronchitis [brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs] n.支气管炎bronchus['brɒŋkəs] n.支气管bruise[bruːz] n.伤痕,青肿 v.碰伤,使青肿buccal['bʌk(ə)l] a.颊的;口腔的buffer['bʌfə] n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲Ccaffeine['kæfiːn] n.咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify['kælsɪfaɪ] v.钙化calcium['kælsɪəm] n.钙callous['kæləs] a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calory['kælərɪ] n.卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n.樟脑cancellous ['kæns(ə)ləs] a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的(等于cancellate)cancer ['kænsə] n.癌canine ['keɪnaɪn; 'kæ-] n.犬齿 a.犬齿的,犬科的canker ['kæŋkə] n.溃疡;口疮cannula ['kænjʊlə] n.套管,插管capillary [kə'pɪlərɪ] n.毛细血管 a.毛细管的,毛状的capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl] n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt] n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon ['kɑːb(ə)n] n.碳carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt] n.碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n] n.致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis] n.致癌作用;癌发生carcinoma [,kɑːsɪ'nəʊmə] n.癌cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk] a.心脏的caries ['keəriːz] n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage ['kɑːt(ɪ)lɪdʒ] n.软骨catabolism [kə'tæbəlɪz(ə)m] n.分解代谢catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst] n.催化剂cataract ['kætərækt] n.大瀑布;白内障catheter ['kæθɪtə] n.导管,导尿管,导液管cathode ['kæθəʊd] n.阴极,负极caustic ['kɔːstɪk; 'kɒst-] a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cavity ['kævɪtɪ] n.空洞,腔,凹处celiac ['siːlɪæk] a.腹的;腹腔的cell [sel] n.牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池cellular ['seljʊlə] a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose['seljʊləʊz; -s] n.纤维素centigrade['sentɪgreɪd] a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge['sentrɪfjuːdʒ] V.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic[sɪ'fælɪk; ke-] a.头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum[,serɪ'beləm] n.小脑cerebral['serɪbr(ə)l; sə'riːbr(ə)l] a.大脑的cerebrum['serɪbrəm] n.大脑cervix['sɜːvɪks] n.颈;子宫颈chemotherapy [,kiːmə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ; ,kem-] n.化疗chickenpox['tʃɪkɪnpɑks] n.水痘chloride['klɔːraɪd] n.氯化物chlorine ['klɔːriːn] n.氯(气)chlorophyl['klɔrəfil] n.叶绿素choke [tʃəʊk] v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera ['kɒlərə] n.霍乱cholesterol[kə'lestərɒl] n.胆固醇chromosome['krəʊməsəʊm] n.染色体chronic['krɒnɪk] a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme[kaɪm] n.食糜cilia['sɪlɪə(r)] n.睫;纤毛cinerary ['sinərəri] a.灰的;骨灰的circadian[sɜː'keɪdɪən] a.生理节奏的;以24小时为周期的circulate['sɜːkjʊleɪt] v.循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe['sɜːkəmskraɪb] V.在…周围划线;限制,约束cirrhosis [sɪ'rəʊsɪs] n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse[klenz] v.使清洁,清洗cleavage['kliːvɪdʒ] n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave[kliːv] V. (cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft[kleft] n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clog [klɒg] V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞clone[kləʊn] v.克隆closure['kləʊʒə] n.关闭罩子clot [klɒt] n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块clump[klʌmp] n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulate[kəʊ'ægjʊleɪt] v.凝结,凝固cocaine[kə(ʊ)'keɪn] n.可卡因coccus['kɒkəs] n.球菌colic['kɒlɪk] n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的colitis[kə'laɪtɪs] n.结肠炎collagen['kɒlədʒ(ə)n] n.胶原(蛋白)colloid['kɒlɒɪd] n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)colon['kɒlɒɪd] n.结肠colony ['kɒlənɪ] n.殖民者,群体;菌落coma['kəʊmə] n.昏迷complexion[kəm'plekʃ(ə)n] n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性complicated['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication[kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症compound['kɒmpaʊnd] a.复合的n.混合物,化合物concentrate['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt] v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration[kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n] n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conception[kən'sepʃ(ə)n] n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎condense[kən'dens] V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser[kən'densə] n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conductivity[kɒndʌk'tɪvɪtɪ] n.传导率;传导性conduit['kɒndjʊɪt; 'kɒndɪt] n.管道;导管cone[kəʊn] n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形congenital[kən'dʒenɪt(ə)l] a.先天的,天生的congest [kən'dʒest] v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion [kən'dʒestʃən] n.充满;拥挤;充血conjuncture [kən'dʒʌŋ(k)tʃə] a/n.结合;紧要关头conscious ['kɒnʃəs] a.有意识的,知觉的consensus [kən'sensəs] n.一致;舆论;同感.交感constipation [kɒnstɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n.便秘constitution [kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法constrict [kən'strɪkt] v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult [kən'sʌlt] v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant[kən'sʌlt(ə)nt] n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生consumption[kən'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病contagious[kən'teɪdʒəs] a.传染的contaminate[kən'tæmɪneɪt] v.弄脏;污染;传染 n.受到污染contamination[kən,tæmɪ'neɪʃən] n.污染,沾染物continence['kɒntɪnəns] n.自制,节制;节欲contour['kɒntʊə] n.轮廓,外形contraceptive[kɒntrə'septɪv] a.避孕的n.避孕药物,避孕用具contractile [kən'træktaɪl] a.可收缩的contraindicate[kɒntrə'ɪndɪkeɪt] v.禁忌contralateral[,kɔntrə'lætərəl] a.对侧的convalescent[kɒnvə'les(ə)nt] a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convex['kɒnveks] a.凸的,凸面的 n.凸面体,凸面convulsion[kən'vʌlʃ(ə)n] n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cornea['kɔːnɪə] n.角膜coronary['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] a.冠状的corpse[kɔːps] n.死尸,尸体corpuscle['kɔːpʌs(ə)l] n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒corrosion[kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n] n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cortex['kɔːteks] n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质cosmetic[kɒz'metɪk] n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的costal['kɒst(ə)l] a.肋骨的cough[kɒf] v. & n.咳嗽cramp[kræmp] n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 a.狭窄的,难解的,受限制的cranium['kreɪnɪəm] v.头盖(骨);颅crutch[krʌtʃ] n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑cryotherapy [,kraɪə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ] n.冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube[kjuːb] n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂cure n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法cusp[kʌsp] n.尖,尖端cutaneous [kjuː'teɪnɪəs] a.皮肤的cylinder['sɪlɪndə] n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst[sɪst] n.囊(肿)cytogenetics[,saɪtəʊdʒə'netɪks] n.细胞遗传学cytology[saɪ'tɒlədʒɪ] n.细胞学Ddander['dændə] n.头皮屑;怒火dandruff['dændrʌf] n.头垢;头皮屑deactivate[diː'æktɪveɪt] v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效debilitate[dɪ'bɪlɪteɪt] v.使衰弱debility[dɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n.衰弱,虚弱decibel['desɪbel] n.分贝deciliter(deciliter) ['desɪ,liːtə] n.分升,十分之一升decimal['desɪm(ə)l] a.小数的,十进制的decolourize[di:'kʌləraiz] v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate[di:'kɔmpənseit] v.代偿失调decompose[diːkəm'pəʊz] v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus[dɪ'kjuːbɪtəs] n.褥疮defecate['defɪkeɪt; 'diːf-] v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便deferent['def(ə)r(ə)nt] a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence [,dɪfə'ves(ə)ns] n.退热deficiency[dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit['defɪsɪt; 'diː-] n.短缺;赤字deflate[dɪ'fleɪt] v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection[dɪ'flekʃ(ə)n] n.偏离;偏转deform[dɪ'fɔːm] v.损坏…的形状,使…变形,变畸形deformation[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n] n.形状损坏;变形;畸形;走样deformity[dɪ'fɔːmɪtɪ] n.变形,畸形;畸形的人degenerate[dɪ'dʒen(ə)rət] V.蜕化;变质;变性degradation[,degrə'deɪʃ(ə)n] n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变degression[dɪ'ɡreʃən] n.下降;递减dehydration [,dihaɪ'dreʃən] n.脱水deleterious[,delɪ'tɪərɪəs] a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的delitescence[,deli'tesəns,-ənst] n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退deliver [dɪ'lɪvə] v.交付,传递;发表;接生delusion[dɪ'l(j)uːʒ(ə)n] n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia[dɪ'menʃə] n.痴呆demography[dɪ'mɒgrəfɪ] n.人口统计学dense[dens] a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density['densɪtɪ] a.密度密集;稠密dental['dent(ə)l] a.牙齿的;牙科的dentist['dentɪst] n.牙医dentistry['dentɪstrɪ] n.牙科学denture['dentʃə] n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿deodorant[dɪ'əʊd(ə)r(ə)nt] a.除臭的n.除臭剂depilate['depɪleɪt] v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete[dɪ'pliːt] v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血'depression[dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] n.抑郁症depurate['depjʊreɪt] v.净化,提纯derivation[derɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derma['dɜːmə] n.真皮dermatitis[,dɜːmə'taɪtɪs] n.皮炎dermatology [,dɜːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] n.皮肤病学detergent[dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt] a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate[dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify[diː'tɒksɪfaɪ] v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染dextral['dekstr(ə)l] a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes[,daɪə'biːtiːz] n.糖尿病diagnose['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz] V.断定;诊断diagnosis[,daɪəg'nəʊsɪs] v.诊断;调查分析;判断diagram['daɪəgræm] n.图解,图表dialysis[daɪ'ælɪsɪs] n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter[daɪ'æmɪtə] n.直径diaper['daɪəpə] n,尿布 v.给孩子换尿布diaphoresis[,daɪəfə'riːsɪs] n.发汗;出汗diaphragm['daɪəfræm] n.膈,膈膜diarrhea[,daɪə'riə] n.腹泻,痢疾diastole[daɪ'æstəlɪ] n. (心)舒张期diet['daɪət] n.饮食,食物differential[,dɪfə'renʃ(ə)l] a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器diffuse[dɪ'fjuːz] v.扩散;渗出digest[daɪ'dʒest; dɪ-] V.消化n.摘要digital['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a.数字的dilate[daɪ'leɪt; dɪ-] v.膨胀,扩大dilute[daɪ'l(j)uːt; dɪ-] v.冲淡;稀释dioxide[daɪ'ɒksaɪd] n,二氧化物dip[dɪp] v./n.蘸,浸diphtheria[dɪf'θɪərɪə; dɪp-] n.白喉,白喉毒素disable[dɪs'eɪb(ə)l] v.使残疾discharge[dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ] V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院discrete[dɪ'skriːt] a.分离的;稀疏的,离散的disgorge[dɪs'gɔːdʒ] V.吐出,呕吐dishonour[dɪs'ɑnɚ] n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱disincentive[dɪsɪn'sentɪv] a.阻止的,抑制的n. (在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect[dɪsɪn'fekt] v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate[dɪs'ɪntɪgreɪt] V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation[,dɪslə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.关节脱位,脱臼disorder[dɪs'ɔːdə] n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;.疾病,失调dispatch[dɪ'spætʃ] v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary[dɪ'spens(ə)rɪ] n.药房,配药室,医护室,诊疗所,防治站dispense[dɪ'spens] v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的disposable[dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l] a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disrupt [dɪs'rʌpt] v.分裂;破坏dissect[daɪ'sekt; dɪ-] v.分割;解剖disseminate[dɪ'semɪneɪt] v.散播;传播,散布dissipate['dɪsɪpeɪt] v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve[dɪ'zɒlv] v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消.distal['dɪst(ə)l] a.远侧的;末梢的;远端的distend[dɪ'stend] v.扩张;肿胀distil [dis'til] v.蒸馏;滴下diverge[daɪ'vɜːdʒ; dɪ-] V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向dizzy['dɪzɪ] a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate[də(ʊ)'neɪt] v.捐赠,赠送donor['dəʊnə; -nɔː] v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。

医学英语第一册词汇表-推荐下载

医学英语第一册词汇表-推荐下载

anabolism 合成代谢 anatomy 解剖学
catabolism 分解代谢 catalysis 催化 contraindication 禁忌症 contraception 避孕 antibiotic 抗生素 antiviral 抗病毒的;抗病毒药 dyspepsia 消化不良 dyspnea 呼吸困难
ana-
catacontraanti-
dys-
eupara-
diabi-
semi-
meta-
trans-
ultra-
Unit 2 Human diseases(插入部分)
Medical Terminology
Suffixes -a
-e
nominal -is ending
-on
-um
up backward against down under against opposite against
adjectival ending
-ell
diminutive -ill(us, a,
suffixes um) -ol
diseased condition
-ase
-ose
-in, -ine
-itis -oma -oid -ics -ician -ist
-us
-y
-ac -aceous -al -ar -ary -eal -ic -ory -ous
hypo-
epi-
subintraextraendoex-, exointercircumperi-
before forward after behind above beyond below beneath above excessive beyond under deficient below above over upon under beneath within

医学英语词汇速查手册

医学英语词汇速查手册

医学英语词汇速查手册作为医学领域从事研究、实践和教学的专业人士,对医学英语的词汇掌握至关重要。

本手册旨在为医学从业者提供一个简洁明了的医学英语词汇速查工具,助您更加高效地理解、沟通和应用医学知识。

一、医学基础词汇1. Symptoms - 症状- Fever - 发烧- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Nausea - 恶心- Vomiting - 呕吐- Diarrhea - 腹泻- Dizziness - 头晕- Pain - 疼痛2. Body Parts - 身体部位- Head - 头部- Neck - 颈部- Shoulder - 肩膀- Arm - 手臂- Hand - 手- Chest - 胸部- Back - 背部- Abdomen - 腹部- Leg - 腿- Foot - 脚3. Medical Conditions - 医学状况- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Hypertension - 高血压- Asthma - 哮喘- Arthritis - 关节炎- Allergy - 过敏- Cancer - 癌症- Infection - 感染- Stroke - 中风- Heart attack - 心脏病发作- Depression - 抑郁症二、常用医学术语1. Procedures - 手术- Surgery - 外科手术- Biopsy - 活体组织检查- Endoscopy - 内窥镜检查- Radiography - X射线检查- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 核磁共振成像- CT (Computed Tomography) scan - 电脑断层扫描2. Medications - 药物- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antihistamines - 抗组胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药物- Diuretics - 利尿剂- Antipyretics - 退烧药- Sedatives - 镇静剂- Beta-blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Antacids - 抗酸药三、常见病症/疾病1. Respiratory System - 呼吸系统- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Tuberculosis - 结核病- Asthma - 哮喘- Chronic bronchitis - 慢性支气管炎- Emphysema - 肺气肿2. Cardiovascular System - 心血管系统- Hypertension - 高血压- Coronary artery disease - 冠状动脉疾病- Heart failure - 心力衰竭- Arrhythmia - 心律不齐- Myocardial infarction - 心肌梗死3. Digestive System - 消化系统- Gastritis - 胃炎- Gastroenteritis - 肠胃炎- Peptic ulcer - 消化性溃疡- Hepatitis - 肝炎- Gallstones - 胆石症四、常见医学英语缩写1. CPR - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation - 心肺复苏术2. ICU - Intensive care unit - 重症监护室3. MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging - 核磁共振成像4. CT - Computed Tomography - 电脑断层扫描5. EKG/ECG - Electrocardiogram - 心电图6. TB - Tuberculosis - 结核病7. AIDS - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - 艾滋病8. ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - 注意力缺陷多动症9. OCD - Obsessive-compulsive disorder - 强迫症10. PT - Physical therapy - 物理治疗五、常见医学英语短语1. Take a deep breath - 深呼吸2. Apply pressure - 施加压力3. Stay hydrated - 保持水分摄入4. Get plenty of rest - 多休息5. Follow up with your doctor - 跟进医生建议6. Take the prescribed medication - 按医嘱服药7. Watch your diet - 控制饮食8. Stay active - 保持活动9. Keep the wound clean - 保持伤口清洁10. Avoid smoking and alcohol - 避免吸烟和饮酒六、结语本手册仅在医学英语词汇方面提供了一些基本内容,对于医学从业者而言,持续学习和掌握更丰富的医学英语词汇将助您在日常工作中更加自信和专业。

(完整word版)医学英语单词词汇表

(完整word版)医学英语单词词汇表

abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术,腹式子宫切除术abortion 流产,小产~,artificial/induced 人工流产~,habitual 习惯性流产~,threatened 先兆流产abrasion 摖伤,磨损abscess 脓肿aciduria 酸尿acne 痤疮,粉刺adenomyoma 腺肌瘤,子宫内膜瘤agalacia 乳泌缺乏,无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)爱滋病/艾滋病albuminuria 蛋白尿alopecia (baldness) 脱发,秃amenorrhoea 经闭,无月经amnesia 记忆缺失,遗忘(症)amyotrophy 肌萎缩androgen 雄激素(类)anaemia 贫血aneurysm 动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis) 脉管炎(血管炎)angiofibroma 血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤anorexia 食欲缺乏,厌食(症)anoxemia 缺氧血(症),血缺氧anxiety 焦虑aortitis 主动脉炎aphasia 失语(症)apoplexy 中风,卒中appendicitis 阑尾炎arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteritis 动脉炎arthralgia 关节痛arthritis 关节炎ascaris 蛔虫ascariasis 蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum)腹水aspermia 无精,精液缺乏asthenia 无力,虚弱,衰弱asthma 气喘athlete's foot (tinea pedis)脚气atrophy 萎缩autism (Kanner's syndrome, infantile autism)孤独癖(康纳氏综合症,幼儿孤独癖)azoospermia 精子缺乏,精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria (单bacterium)细菌;(无芽胞)杆菌balanitis 龟头炎balanoposthitis 龟头包皮炎belching 嗳气beriberi 脚气(病)blepharitis 睑炎(尤指睑缘炎)blepharoptosis 睑下垂blister 水疱,发疱药borborygmus 肠鸣bradycardia 心动徐缓,心搏徐缓bronchitis 支气管炎bronchospasm 支气管痉挛bruise/contusion 挫伤bruxism 夜间磨牙,磨牙症bursitis 粘液囊炎,滑囊炎TopCcaffeine 咖啡因,咖啡碱calamine 炉甘石,异极石calcemia 钙血症calcification 钙化,沉钙(作用)calcium 钙~ carbonate 碳酸钙~chloride 氯化钙~ glutamate 谷氨酸钙~hydroxide 氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate 乳磷酸钙~ oxalate 草酸钙~phosphate 磷酸钙callus 骨痂,胼胝cancer 癌~,encephaloid 髓样癌~,cervical 宫颈癌~,epithelial 上皮癌,上皮瘤~, prostate 前列腺癌~, uterine 子宫癌candidiasis 念珠菌病canthitis 眦炎capillary 毛细管,毛样的carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类carbon 碳~ dioxide 二氧化碳~monoxide 一氧化碳carbuncle 痈carcinogen 致癌物(质)carcinoma 癌~,glandular 腺癌~, nasopharyngeal 鼻咽癌cardialgia 胃灼痛,心痛carditis 心(脏)炎~, rheumatic 风湿性心(脏)炎cataract 白内障catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎catatonia 紧张症,木僵causalgia 灼痛cellulites 蜂窝织炎chancre 下疳,初疮cheilitis 唇炎~,commissural 口角炎cheilosis 唇干裂,唇损害~, angular 口角干裂chemotherapy 化学疗法,化学治疗,化疗chickenpox 水痘chilblain 冻疮chlamydia 衣原体chloasma (melasma)褐黄斑(黑斑病) chloroma 绿色瘤chlorosis 萎黄病,绿色贫血,萎黄病贫血cholangitis 胆管炎cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledochitis 胆总管炎cholelithiasis 胆石病cholera 霍乱cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤,珠光瘤chondritis 软骨炎chondroma 软骨瘤chondropathy 软骨病chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chorditis 声带炎chorea 舞蹈病chyluria 乳糜尿cirrhosis 硬变,肝硬变climateric 绝经期,更年期clubbing 杵状变(指、趾)coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia 尾骨痛colectomy 结肠切除术colic 绞痛cold (common cold) 感冒colitis 结肠炎collagen 胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis 阴道疝,阴道脱垂colposcopy 阴道镜检查,阴道窥器检查coma 昏迷~, diabetic 糖尿病性昏迷~,hepatic 肝性昏迷condyloma 湿疣congestion 充血conjunctivitis (pink eye) 结膜炎constipation 便秘constitution 体质constriction 狭窄,缩窄consultation 会诊consumption 消耗,消费;疲劳,结核contagious (接)触(传)染的contamination 污染continence 节制;节欲contraception 节育,避孕contraceptive 避孕药;避孕用具contraction 收缩contraindication 禁忌证contusion 挫伤convalescence 恢复(期),康复(期) convulsion 惊厥corditis 精索炎coronaritis 冠状动脉炎coryza (cold in the head) 鼻卡他costalgia 肋痛coxalgia 髋痛;髋关节结核coxitis 髋关节炎creatinuria 肌酸尿CT (Computerized Tomography (CT Scan) 计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis 发绀,青紫cyst 囊肿,(包)囊cystalgia 膀胱痛cystitis 膀胱炎cystoma 囊瘤cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystospasm 膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis 泪腺炎dacryocystitis 泪囊炎debility 虚弱decay 腐蚀,腐烂defecation 排粪deferentitis 输精管炎deformity 变形,畸形degeneration 变性;退化dehydration 脱水(作用),失水delactation 断奶delirium 谵妄,妄想delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革热(断骨热,骨痛热症)dentoalveolitis 牙槽炎,牙槽脓溢depression 忧郁(症);阻抑;凹,窝dermatitis 皮炎~,contact 接触性皮炎~, eczematous 湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative 剥脱性皮炎~,irritant 刺激性皮炎~,x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist 皮肤病学家,皮肤科医师dermatology 皮肤病学dermatomyositis 皮肌炎dermatosis 皮肤病dermatostomatitis 皮肤口炎,多形渗出性红斑detachment 脱离,分离deterioration 恶化detoxication 解毒(作用)diabetes 糖尿病diagnosis 诊断~,clinical 临床诊断~,differential 鉴别诊断~, laboratory 实验(室)诊断~, pathological 病理诊断~, physical 物理诊断dialysis 透析,渗析diaphoresis 出汗,发汗diaphoretic 发汗药diarrhoea 腹泻diet 饮食,食物dietetics 饮食学dietitian 营养师,饮食学家dietotherapy 饮食疗法diphtheria 白喉diplegia 两侧瘫,双瘫disease (疾)病~,acquired 后天病~,acute 急性病~, Addison’s阿狄森氏病(肾上腺皮质机能减退)~, auto—immune 自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病(脾性贫血)~, Basedow's/Graves’巴塞多氏病(突眼性甲状腺肿)~,Buerger’s伯格氏病(血栓闭塞性脉管炎)~,chronic 慢性病~,congenital 先天病~, coronary heart 冠心病~,deficiency 营养缺乏病~, epidemic 流行病~, foot and mouth 口蹄疫~,functional 机能性疾病,官能性疾病~,hookworm 钩虫病~,infectious 传染病~,Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病(耳性眩晕病)~,occupational 职业病~, pandemic 大流行病~, perenchymal 器质性疾病~,Parkinson’s帕金森(震颤麻痹)~, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病(两侧间歇性小痉挛症)~, venereal 性病~, Weil’s魏尔氏病(钩端螺旋体性黄疸) dislocation 脱位disorder 障碍,失调,紊乱,疾病dispersion 分散(作用),弥散(作用);分散体displacement 移位;置换;替代dissemination 散布,播散distension 膨胀diverticulitis 憩室炎diverticulosis (肠)憩室病dizziness 头晕,头昏dorsalgia 背痛dosage 剂量dose 量,(一次)剂量,一剂~,full 足量~, initial 首次量~,lethal 致死量~,over 过量~,toxic 中毒量Down's syndrome 先天愚型综合症dressing 敷料;敷裹dropsy 积水,水肿duodenitis 十二指肠炎dysentery 痢疾dysesthesia 感觉迟钝dysfunction 机能障碍,机能不良dysmenorrhoea 痛经dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysostosis 骨发育障碍,骨发育不全dyspepsia 消化不良dysphagia 咽下困难dysphasia 言语困难dysphonia 发音困难dysphoria 烦躁不安,焦虑dysplasia 发育异常,发育不良dyspnoea 呼吸困难dystocia 难产dystonia 张力障碍dystrophy (dystrophia)营养不良~,muscular 肌营养不良dysuria 排尿困难TopEecchymosis 瘀斑ECG (Electrocardiogram) 心电图ecmnesia 近事遗忘ectopia 异位eczema 湿疹electrocardiograph 心电描记术electroencephalogram (EEG) 脑电图electroencephalograph 脑电描记术elephantiasis 象皮病embolism 栓塞embolus 栓子emergency 急症emesis 呕吐emetic 催吐的;催吐药emission 遗精~, night/nocturnal 遗精,梦遗emphysema 气肿~, pulmonary 肺气肿encephaledema 脑水肿encephalemia 脑充血encephalitis 脑炎,大脑炎enchondroma 内生软骨瘤endarteritis 动脉内膜炎endocarditis 心内膜炎endocervicitis 子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia 内分泌(机能)衰弱,内分泌衰竭endogastritis 胃粘膜炎endometriosis 子宫内膜异位endometritis 子宫内膜炎endophlebitis 静脉内膜炎endoscopy 内窥镜检查endothelioma 内皮瘤enema 灌肠法;灌肠剂engorgement 充血;肿胀enostosis 内生骨疣enterectomy 肠切除术enteritis 肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis 蛲虫病enterocele 肠疝;阴道后疝enterocolitis 小肠结肠炎enterolith 肠石enterospasm 肠痉挛enterostenosis 肠狭窄enterostomy 肠造口术enterotomy 肠切开术enuresis (bed wetting)遗尿epidemic 流行病;(流行病)流行;流行性的epididymis 附睾epididymitis 附睾炎epididymo-orchitis 睾丸附睾炎epilepsy 癫痫(俗名羊痫风,羊癫风)epimenorrhoea 月经过频epistaxis 鼻出血(鼻衄)epithelioma 上皮瘤,上皮癌epitheliosis 上皮增殖erosion 侵蚀,腐蚀;糜烂eructation 嗳气eruption 疹,发疹;长出,萌出erysipelas 丹毒erythema 红斑erythrasma 红癣erythrocyanosis 绀红皮病erythrocyte 红细胞(旧名红血球)erythrocythemia 红细胞增多(症)erythrocytopenia 红细胞减少erythrocytosis 红细胞增多erythroderma 红皮病erythroleukemia 红白血病erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis 食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope 食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus 食管estrogen/oestrogen 雌激素eunuchism 阉病,无睾症,去睾症exfoliation 表皮脱落expectorant 祛痰药expectoration 痰;咳出exudation 渗出TopFfatigue 疲劳favus 黄癣,毛囊癣febrile 热性的,发热的felon 指头脓炎fertility 生育力fever 发热,热~,dengue 登革热~, hay 枯草热,花草气喘,花粉病~, hectic 潮热,痨病热,消耗热~, intermittent 间歇热~, relapsing 回归热~, rheumatic 风湿(性)热,急性关节风湿病~,scarlet 猩红热~,septic 脓毒性热~, surgical 外科手术热~, typhoid 伤寒~, typhus 斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal 接种热~, yellow 黄热病fibrillation 纤维性颤动(简明纤颤)fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis 纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid 纤维样的;纤维瘤;子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma 纤维脂(肪)瘤fibroma 纤维瘤fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma 纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤fibrositis 纤维织炎,肌风湿病filaria 丝虫(旧名血丝虫)filariasis 丝虫病fissure 裂,裂隙,裂纹fistula 痿,痿管flatfoot 平足flatulence (肠胃)气胀flatus 肠(胃)气flu (influenza) 流行性感冒fluctuation 波动fluid 液体;液;流质~, amniotic 羊(膜)水~,ascitic 腹水~, body 体液~,seminal 精液~, synovial 滑液~, tissue 组织液flushing 发红;面红;冲洗follicle 滤泡,小囊;卵泡folliculitis 毛囊炎food poisoning 食物中毒fracture 骨折;折断~,compound/open 开放骨折,哆开骨折~,simple 单纯骨折frostbite 冻疮fungus (复fungi)真菌,霉菌funiculitis 精索炎furuncle 疖furunculosis 疖病TopGgalactostasis 乳液积滞;泌乳停止gallstone 胆石ganglion 神经节;腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma 神经节瘤ganglionitis 神经节炎gangrene 坏疽gastralgia 胃痛gastrectasia 胃扩张gastrectomy 胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastroneurosis 胃神经机能病gastroptosis 胃下垂gastroscope 胃(窥)镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查gastrospasm 胃痉挛gastrostomy 胃造口术genetic 生殖的;遗传的genetics 遗传学geriatrics 老年病学gestation 妊娠gingiva 龈gingivitis 龈炎glaucoma 青光眼(旧名绿内障)glioma 神经胶质瘤gliosis 神经胶质瘤病,神经胶质增生glomangioma 血管球瘤glomerulitis 肾小球炎glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis 肾小球硬化症glossitis 舌炎glycemia 糖血症glycogenosis (肝)糖原过多(症) glycopenia 低血糖,血糖过少glycosuria 糖尿goiter 甲状腺肿gonorrhoea 淋病gout 痛风granulocytopenia 粒细胞减少granulocytosis 粒细胞增多granuloma 肉芽肿,肉芽瘤granulomatosis 肉芽肿病groin 腹股沟gullet 食管gum (牙)龈gynaecologist 妇科学家,妇科医师gynaecology 妇科学TopHhalitosis 口臭hallucination 幻觉hallucinosis 幻觉症hamartoma 错构瘤harelip 唇裂,免唇heartburn 胃灼热,烧心haemangioma 血管瘤haemarthrosis 关节积血haematemesis 呕血haematinic 补血药haematocele 血囊肿,积血haematocyst 血囊肿haematoma 血肿haematuria 血尿haemianesthesia 偏身麻木haemicrania 偏头痛haemiplegia 偏瘫haemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿haemophilia 学友病haemoptysis 咯血haemorrhage 出血haemorrhoid 痔haemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepatectomy 肝切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatoma 肝细胞瘤hepatotomy 肝切开术hernia 疝,突出~,hiatal 食管裂孔疝~,inguinal 腹股沟疝~,umbilical 脐疝herpes 疱疹~ zoster (shingles) 带状疱疹hiatus 裂孔hiccup 呃逆histamine 组(织)胺histology 组织学hives 荨麻疹hoarseness 声嘶hormone 激素~, adrenocorticotropic(缩ACTH)促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH)黄体化激素~, thyrotropic 促甲状腺激素hyradenitis 汗腺炎hydrarthrosis 关节积水hydremia 稀血症hyrocele 水囊肿;阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis 肾盂积水hydrophobia 狂犬病(恐水病)hydrophthalmos 水眼,眼积水hydrops 积水,水肿hygienist 卫生学家hygroma 水囊瘤hypasthenia 轻度衰弱hyperacidity 酸过多,胃酸过多hyperadrenalism 肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia 痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia 血胆红素过多,高胆红素血(症)hypercapnia (血内)碳酸过多,高碳酸血(症)hypercholesterolemia 血胆甾醇过多,血胆固醇过多hyperemia 充血hyperesthesia 感觉过敏hyperglycemia 血糖过多(症),高血糖hyperhidrosis 多汗(症)hyperkalemia 血钾过多,高钾血(症) hyperlipemia 血脂过多,高脂血(症)hypermenorrhoea 月经过多hypernatremia 血钠过多,高钠血(症)hypernephroma 肾上腺样瘤hyperopia 远视hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia 血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia 高热hypersensitivity 过敏(性)hypersplenism 脾机能亢进hypertension 高血压;张力过强,压力过高hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy 肥大hyperuricemia 血内尿酸过多,高尿酸血(症) hypocalcemia 血钙过少,低钙血(症)hypoesthesia 感觉减退hypoglycemia 血糖过少,低血糖hypohidrosis 少汗(症)hypokalemia 血钾过少,低钾血(症) hypolipoproteinemia 血脂蛋白过少,低脂蛋白血(症)hypomenorrhoea 月经过少hyponatremia 血钠过少,低钠血(症)hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism 垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia 血蛋白过少,低蛋白血(症)hypotension 低血压;张力减退hypothermia 低温,降温hypothyroidism 甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia 血氧过少,低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少,氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia 子宫痛hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteria 癔病,歇斯底里hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis 子宫下垂hysteroscopy 子宫镜检查hysterotomy 子宫切开术TopIichthyosis (鱼)鳞癣ileitis 回肠炎ileum 回肠ileus 肠梗阻ilium 骼骨illusion 错觉immunity 免疫(性)immunization 免疫法,免疫(作用) immunology 免疫学impetigo 脓疱病impotence (erectile dysfunction) 阳痿incision 切口;切开incontinence 失禁,无节制~ of urine 尿失禁infarction 梗塞形成,梗死形成;梗塞,梗死infection 传染,感染infertility 不生育,不育症inflammation 炎症influenza 流行性感冒(简名流感)ingestion 咽下,摄食insomnia 失眠iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎iris 虹膜irrigation 冲洗(法)irritability 应激性,兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)应激性肠综合症irritant 刺激剂,刺激物;刺激的irritation 刺激,兴奋ischemia 局部缺血ischidrosis 汗闭isosthenuria 等渗尿,等张尿itch 痒,痒病;疥疮TopJjaundice 黄疸~, haemolytic 溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic 出血性黄疸~, infectious 传染性黄疸~,obstructive 阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy 空肠切除术jejunum 空肠joint 关节~,ankle 踝关节~,elbow 肘关节~,hip 髋关节~, knee 膝关节~, mandibular 下颌关节joints 关节~,metacarpohalangeal 掌指关节~,metatarsophalangeal 跖趾关节~, phalangeal 指(趾)关节~, sacro-iliac 骶骼关节~, shoulder 肩关节~,wrist 腕关节juice 汁,液~,duodenal 十二指肠液~,gastric 胃液~,intestinal 肠液~, pancreatic 胰液TopKkeloid 瘢痕瘤,瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy 瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy 角膜切除术keratitis 角膜炎keratodermia 皮肤角化病keratoplasty 角膜成形术,角膜移植术keratoscope 角膜镜keratoscopy 角膜镜检查,角膜散光盘检查keratosis 角化病ketonemia 铜血(症)ketonuria 铜尿(症)ketosis 铜病kidney 肾knee 膝knee—cap 髌骨knock-knee 膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis 迷路炎(内耳炎)lactation 哺乳,授乳;泌乳laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotomy 剖腹术laryngitis 喉炎laryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎laryngospasm 喉痉挛laxative 轻泻的;轻泻药leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤lentigo 雀斑;着色斑;小痣lesion 损害lethargy 昏睡,嗜眠leukemia 白血病leukocytosis 白细胞增多leukoderma 白斑病leukopenia 白细胞减少leukorrhagia 白带过多leukorrhoea 白带lienitis 脾炎lientery 消化不良性腹泻ligation 结扎,(结)扎法lipemia 脂血lipoma 脂(肪)瘤lipomatosis 脂肪过多症;脂瘤病lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipuria 脂肪尿lithemia 尿酸(盐)血症lithiasis 结石(病)lithuria 尿酸(盐)尿littritis 尿道腺炎lochia 恶露lochiorrhoea 恶露过多lockjaw 牙关紧闭;破伤风loss 损失~, blood 失血,出血~of appetite 厌食,食欲不振~ of hearing 听力丧失~of voice 失音~of weight 体重减轻lumbago 腰痛lump 块,肿块luteoma 黄体瘤lymphadenoma 淋巴(组织)瘤lymphadenosis 淋巴(组)织增生lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphangitis 淋巴管炎lymphedema 淋巴水肿lymphocyte 淋巴细胞,淋巴球lymphocytopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增多lympho—epithelioma 淋巴上皮瘤/癌lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma 淋巴(组织)瘤lymphorrhoea 淋巴溢lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption (养料)吸收障碍malacia 软化maladjustment 适应不良malaise 不适,欠爽malaria 疟(疾)malformation 畸形,变形malnutrition 营养不良mamillitis 乳头炎mammography 乳房X线照相术mania 躁狂,狂massotherapy 按摩疗法mastatrophy 乳腺萎缩mastectomy 乳房切除术mastitis 乳腺炎,乳房炎mastodynia 乳房痛mastoidectomy 乳突切除术mastoiditis 乳突炎megalomania 夸大狂,自大狂melanchoria 忧郁症~, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin 黑(色)素melanoma 黑(素)瘤melanosarcoma 黑肉瘤,黑素肉瘤melanosis 黑变病,黑素沉着病melena 黑粪melenemesis 黑色呕吐menarche (月)经初期meningioma 脑(脊)膜瘤meningism 假性脑膜炎meningitis 脑(脊)膜炎meningoencephalitis 脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis 脊髓脊膜炎menopause 经绝期,绝经menorrhagia 月经过多meralgia 股痛mesothelioma 间皮瘤metabolism (新陈)代谢metaphysitis (骨)骺端炎metastasis 转移,迁徙metroptosis 子宫下垂,子宫脱垂metrorrhagia 子宫出血,血崩micturition 排尿(俗名撒尿,小便)~, frequent 排尿频繁,尿频migraine 偏头痛miliaria 粟疹,痱子,汗疹miscarriage 晚期流产(尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产)mobility 可动性,移动性mold 霉monoparesis 单(肢)轻瘫monoplegia 单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 磁共振成象mucilage 胶浆,胶水mucocele 粘液囊肿mucositis 粘膜炎mucoviscidosis (胰管)粘稠物阻塞,胰纤维性囊肿病mucus 粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis)多发性硬化mumps 流行性腮腺炎mutism 哑症;缄默症myalgia 肌痛myasthenia 肌无力mycosis 真菌病,霉菌病myelitis 脊髓炎myelocele 脊髓突出myeloma 骨髓瘤,髓瘤myeloradiculitis 脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma 脊髓肉瘤myelosis 骨髓组织增生myocarditis 心肌炎myocardosis 心肌病myodystrophia 肌营养不良myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myoma 肌瘤myometritis 子宫肌(层)炎myometrium 子宫肌层myopia 近视myorrhexis 肌断裂myositis 肌炎myringitis 鼓膜炎myxedema 粘液(性)水肿TopNnasopharyngitis 鼻咽炎nausea 恶心nebula 薄翳;角膜翳;喷雾剂necrosis 坏死necrospermia 精死症(患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动)neoplasm 新生物,瘤nephrectomy 肾切除术nephritis 肾炎nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis 肾硬化,肾硬变(病)nephrosis 肾变病,肾病neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用症,机能性麻痹neurasthenia 神经衰弱neuritis 神经炎neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma 神经上皮瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤neurologist 神经病学家neurology 神经病学neuroma 神经瘤neuroretinitis 视神经网膜炎neurosis 神经机能病,神经官能症neurospasm 神经性痉挛neutropenia 中性白细胞减少(症)nightmare 梦魇night-terrors 梦惊night-walking 梦行症,夜游症nocturia,nycturia 夜尿(症)nourishment,nutriment, nutrition 营养;营养品numbness 麻木nutriology 营养学nutritionist 营养学家,营养(医)师nyctalopia 夜盲(症)[昼视]TopOobesity 肥胖obstetrician 产科医师obstetrics 产科学ochronosis 褐黄病odontoprisis 磨牙,咬牙ointment 软膏(剂)oligocythemia 红细胞减少(症) oligohydramnios 羊水过少oligohydria 汗(分泌)过少,少汗oligomenorrhoea 月经过少oligopnea 呼吸迟缓oligospermia 精子减少;精液缺乏oliguria 尿过少omalgia 肩痛omarthritis 肩关节炎oncology 肿瘤学onychia 甲床炎onychogryphosis 甲弯曲oophoritis (ovaritis) 卵巢炎oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术opacity 混浊,不透明;不透明区,浊斑ophthalmia 眼炎ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope 检眼镜,眼底镜ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查(法) orchiectomy 睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis 睾丸附睾炎orchitis 睾丸炎ostectomy 骨切除术osteitis 骨炎osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteochondritis 骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia 骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy 骨营养不良osteofibroma 骨纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤osteomalacia 骨软化osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteonecrosis 骨坏死osteoperiostitis 骨骨膜炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石,耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石,耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎ovulation 排卵ovum (复ova) 卵~,fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻(症)ozostomia 口臭(症)ovulation 排卵ovum (复ova)卵~, fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻(症)ozostomia 口臭(症)TopPpachydermatocele 神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis 硬脑(脊)膜炎palliative 减轻的,治标的,姑息的;姑息剂,治标剂palpation 触诊,扪诊pancarditis 全心炎pancreatectomy 胰切除术pancreatitis 胰(腺)炎pancytopenia 各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy 全子宫切除术panniculitis 脂膜炎panophthalmitis 全眼球炎panting 喘气papilloma 乳头状瘤,乳头瘤papilloretinitis 乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza 副流感,类流感paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪parametritis 子宫旁(组织)炎paranoia 妄想狂,偏折狂paraparesis 下身轻瘫,下肢轻瘫,轻截瘫paraphasia 言语错乱,错语paraplegia 截瘫,下身麻痹parasite 寄生物,寄生虫,寄生胎parasitology 寄生虫学,寄生物学paratyphoid 副伤寒paresis 麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常patellectomy 髌(骨)切除术pathogen 病原体pathologist 病理学家pathology 病理学pathophobia 疾病恐怖pediatrician 儿科医师pediatrics 儿科学pellagra 糙皮病pelotherapy 泥疗pemphigus 天疱疮percussion 扣诊(法)perforation 穿孔periarthritis 关节周炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎pericarditis 心包炎perichondritis 软骨膜炎perididymitis 睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis 牙周炎periostitis 骨膜炎periostoma 骨膜瘤peristalsis 蠕动peritoneoscope 腹腔镜peritoneoscopy 腹腔镜检查peritonsillitis 扁桃体周炎pertussis 百日咳pestis 鼠疫,瘟疫,黑死病petechia 瘀点pharmaceutics 药剂学;药物制剂pharmacist 药(剂)师,调剂员pharmacologist 药理学家pharmacology 药理学pharyngitis 咽炎phenylketonuria 苯酮尿phlebectasis 静脉扩张phlebectomy 静脉切除术phlebitis 静脉炎phlegmon 蜂窝织炎photodermatitis 光照性皮炎photophthalmia 强光眼炎phrenospasm 膈痉挛phrynoderma 蟾皮病phthisis 痨病;肺痨,肺结核physiatrics 物理治疗,理疗;理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician 理疗医师physiologist 生理学家physiology 生理学physiotherapy 物理治疗,理疗physiotherapist 物理治疗师pinealoma 松果体瘤pinworm 蛲虫placebo 安慰剂,无效(对照)剂placenta 胎盘plaque 斑plague 鼠疫pleuralgia 胸膜痛pleurisy 胸膜炎pleurodynia 胸膜痛,肋肌痛(阵发性肋间肌痛) pneumatosis 积气(病)pneumaturia 气尿pneumoconiosis 肺尘病pneumoempyema 气脓胸pneumonectasis 肺气肿pneumonia 肺炎pneumonitis 肺炎,局限性肺炎pock 痘疱poisoning 中毒~,can 罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳中毒~, drug 药物中毒~,food 食物中毒~, gas 毒气中毒;煤气中毒polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio,infantile paralysis)脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria 频尿pollinosis 花粉病,枯草热polyarthritis 多关节炎polycythemia 红细胞增多polydipsia 烦渴polygalactia 泌乳过多polyhydramnios 羊水过多polymenorrhoea 月经频繁polymositis 多肌炎polyneuritis 多神经炎polyp 息肉polyposis 息肉病polyuria 多尿症porphyria 血卟啉症,血紫质症posology 剂量学posthitis 包皮炎postmortem 死后的postpartum 产后的potion 饮剂pouch (盲)囊,窝,陷凹preeclampsia 子痫前期(旧名先兆子痫)premature 早熟的;早产儿premedication 术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)经前期综合症prenatal 产前的,出生前的presbyacusia 老年性聋presbyopia 老视prescription 处方,药方presenility 早老preservative 防腐剂,保存剂pressure 压(力)~,blood (BP) 血压~, cerebrospinal 脑脊液压~,diastolic 舒张压(心)~,intracranial 颅内压~,intra-ocular 眼(球)内压~, pulse 脉(搏)压~, systolic 收缩压(心)proctatriesia 肛门闭锁proctectomy 直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜progesterone 孕酮,黄体酮progestin 孕激素(类)prognosis 预后prolapse 脱垂,脱出~ of anus 脱肛~ of cord 脐带脱垂~ of rectum 直肠脱垂~ of uterus 子宫脱垂,子宫下垂proliferation 增生,增值prominence/protuberance 隆凸,凸prophylaxis 预防proprietary 专卖药,成药prospermia 早泄,射精过早prostatectomy 前列腺切除术prostatitis 前列腺炎proteinuria 蛋白尿(症)protrusion 前突,突出psoriasis 牛皮癣(银屑病) psychalgia 精神性痛;精神痛苦psychasthenia 精神衰弱psychataxia 精神失调psychiatrist 精神病学家,精神病科医师psychiatry 精神病学psychology 心理学psychosis 精神病psychotherapy 精神疗法ptosis 下垂;上睑下垂puncture 穿刺(术);刺伤purgative 泻药purpura 紫癜purulent 脓性的pus 脓pyelitis 肾盂炎pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyemia 脓毒症,脓血症pylephlebitis 门静脉炎pylorectomy 幽门切除术pyloristenosis 幽门狭窄pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorotomy 幽门肌切除术pyoderma 脓皮病pyomyositis 脓性肌炎pyorrhoea 脓溢pyosepticemia 脓毒败血病pyrexia 发热pyuria 脓尿TopQquadriplegia 四肢麻痹quadruplets 四(胞)胎quarantine (交通)检疫,留验;检疫期;检疫所TopRrachitis 佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis (脊)神经根炎radiodermatitis 放射性皮炎radiologist 放射学家,放射科医师radiology 放射学radiotherapy 放射疗法,放射治疗ranula 舌下囊肿reaction 反应~,acid 酸性反应~, agglutination 凝集反应~,alkaline 碱性反应~,allergic 变态反应~,anaphylactic 过敏反应~,local 局部反应~, negative 阴性反应~, neutral 中性反应~, positive 阳性反应recuperation 复原,恢复recurrence/relapse 复发,再发regeneration 再生regression 退化regurgitation 回流,反流;反胃~, sour 反酸rehabilitation 康复remission 缓解resection 切除术restlessness 不安定resuscitation 复苏(术),回生retardation 阻滞,迟缓retching 干呕retention 潴留,停滞;保留,保持retinitis 视网膜炎retrogression 退化;变性;恶化;分解代谢rheumatid 风湿疹rheumatism 风湿病rheumatoid 风湿病样的,类风湿性的rhinitis 鼻炎rhinorrhoea 鼻(液)溢,流鼻涕rhinoscope 鼻镜,鼻窥器rickets 佝偻病。

医学英语词汇表

医学英语词汇表

专业英语词汇词素(词根)1. haplo,mono,uni :单,一,独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du ::二,双,两,偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin :孪生dual 双重的3. tri :三,丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer 五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一,分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一,毫millimole 毫摩(尔)milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全,整体,完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein 全蛋白holocrine全(质分)泌20. mega巨大,兆,百万megaspore大孢子,megabasse 兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法2 melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine 黄嘌呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素,叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5 chloro,chlor绿,氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6 cyan,cyano 蓝,青紫色,氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum 菊花glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色,白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素四表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内,在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外,外面,表面ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite 外寄生生物extract 抽取,浸出3 meso 中,中间mesosphere 中圈,中层mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内,向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心,中央,中间centrifuge离心centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上,外,旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下,低,小suborder 亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节,分部8 super,supra 上,高,超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide1超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过,过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下,低,次hypoglycaemia 低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis 脑下垂体11 iso 等,相同,同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素12 oligo,olig少,低,寡,狭oligohaline 狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头***13 eury 多,宽,广eurythermal 广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下,低,远infralittoral 潮下带,远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构,基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头,头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体,身体6 some,plast 体,颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝heparin 肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心cardiotoxin 心脏毒素cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord 一致,和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕,手臂brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿dentin牙质odontphora 齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽plumatus 羽状的plumule绒毛plumage (鸟的)羽毛15 foli,foil 叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage 叶子foliose 多叶的药名常用词首ace- 乙(酰基)acet- 醋;醋酸;乙酸acetamido- 乙酰胺基acetenyl- 乙炔基acetoxy- 醋酸基;乙酰氧基acetyl- 乙酰(基)aetio- 初allo- 别allyl- 烯丙(基);CH2=CH-CH2-amido- 酰胺(基)amino- 氨基amyl- ①淀粉②戊(基)amylo- 淀粉andr- 雄andro- 雄anilino- 苯胺基anisoyl- 茴香酰;甲氧苯酰anti- 抗apo- 阿朴;去水aryl- 芳(香)基aspartyl- 门冬氨酰auri- 金(基);(三价)金基aza- 氮(杂)azido- 叠氮azo- 偶氮basi- 碱baso- 碱benxoyl- 苯酰;苯甲酰benzyl- 苄(基);苯甲酰bi- 二;双;重biphenyl- 联苯基biphenylyl- 联苯基bis- 双;二bor- 硼boro- 硼bromo- 溴butenyl- 丁烯基(有1、2、3位三种)butoxyl- 丁氧基butyl- 丁基butyryl- 丁酰caprinoyl- 癸酰caproyl- 己酰calc- 钙calci- 钙calco- 钙capryl- 癸酰capryloyl- 辛酰caprylyl- 辛酰cef- 头孢(头孢菌素族抗生素词首)chlor- ①氯②绿chloro- ①氯②绿ciclo- 环cis- 顺clo- 氯2crypto- 隐cycl- 环cyclo- 环de- 去;脱dec- 十;癸deca- 十;癸dehydro- 去氢;去水demethoxy- 去甲氧(基)demethyl- 去甲(基)deoxy- 去氧des- 去;脱desmethyl- 去甲(基)desoxy- 去氧dex- 右旋dextro- 右旋di- 二diamino- 二氨基diazo- 重氮dihydro- 二氢;双氢endo- 桥epi- 表;差向epoxy- 环氧erythro- 红;赤estr- 雌ethinyl- 乙炔(基)ethoxyl- 乙氧(基)ethyl- 乙基etio- 初eu- 优fluor- ①氟②荧光fluoro- ①氟②荧光formyl- 甲酰(基)guanyl- 脒基hepta- 七;庚hetero- 杂hexa- 六;己homo- 高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-)hypo- 次io- 碘indo- 碘iso- 异keto- 酮laevo- 左旋leuco- 白levo- 左旋mercapto- 巯基meso- ①不旋;内消旋②中(间)③中(位)(蒽环的9、10位)meta- ①间(有机系统用名)②偏(无机酸用)methoxy- 甲氧基methyl- 甲基mono- 一;单neo- 新nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九;壬nor- 去甲;降;正nov- 新novo- 新oct- 八;辛octa- 八;辛octo- 八;辛ortho- ①邻(位)②正③原oxalo- 草oxo- 氧[代]oxy- ①氧②羟基(误称,但常用)para- ①对(位)②副(俗名)penta- 五;戊per- ①高②过phen- 苯pheno- 苯phenoxy- 苯氧(基)phenyl- 苯基phospho- 磷;磷酸phosphor- 磷;磷酸phosphoro- 磷;磷酸phyllo- 叶poly- 多;聚propyl- 丙基proto- 原pseudo- 假;伪;拟ribosyl- 核糖基sec- ①另(指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基②semi- 半silico- 硅strept- 链strepto- 链sulf- 硫sulfa- 磺胺(磺胺类药物词头)sulfo- ①硫[代]②磺基sulph- 硫[代]sulpho- ①硫[代]②磺基tert- ①特(指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基)②叔tetra- 四thio- 硫trans- 反(式);转tri- 三undeca- 十一valyl- 缬氨酰(基)vinyl- 乙烯基xantho- 黄色3药名常用词尾-al 醛-aldehyde 醛-amide 酰胺-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷-ase 酶-ate ①盐②酯-azide 叠氮;-N3-caine 卡因(局部麻醉药词尾)-carbonyl 羰基-carboxamide 甲酰胺-carboxylic acid 羧酸-cidin 杀……菌素-cillin 青霉素;西林(青霉素族抗生素词尾)-cycline 四环素(四环素族抗生素词尾)-diol ①二醇②二酚-dione 二酮-disulfide 二硫(化物)-ene 烯-enol 烯醇-ester 酯-flavine 黄素-form 仿(俗名词尾)-genin 甙元(旧称配基)-hydrin 醇-ine 碱;素(生物碱词尾)-lactone 内酯-lysin 溶素(俗名词尾)-micin 霉素(抗生素词尾)-mycetin 霉素;菌素(抗生素词尾)-mycin 霉素(抗生素词尾)-nitrile 腈-ol ①醇②酚-olol 心安(心安类药物词尾)-one 酮-ose 糖-oside 糖甙-oxide 氧;氧化物-oyl 酰-quine 奎(俗名尾词)-sporin 孢菌素(抗生素词尾)-sullide 硫(化物)-sulfone 砜-sulfoxide 亚砜-thioic acid 硫代酸-thione 硫酮-thione 硫酮-toxin 毒-triol 三醇-tropin 托品(俗名尾词)-urea 脲-xanthin 黄质-yl 基(一价基)-yne 炔医学英语词汇表Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulan“a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢)anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus/'aepa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis / a:' O r a i t i s/n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/' a e s p e r e i t/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝4试’assimilate/e ' s i m i l e i t/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g ' m e n t/V.扩大;增长aural/’ a:r a l/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/’ 0:t a u k l e i v/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/' o:t o p s i/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/b a e k ' t i e r i e l/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG(Bacillus Calmette-Guerin)卡介苗bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。

医学英语词汇Unit1

医学英语词汇Unit1

Unit 1Blocks of Medical TerminologyWords & Expressions1diagnostic----diagnosis[ˌdaɪəgˈnɒstɪk]诊断的---诊断pl.diagnosesnonverbal[ˌnɒn'vɜ:bl]non-verbal 语言的、口头的nonverbal signals of distressimaging n. [ˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ]成像image [ˈɪmɪdʒ]图像区分:imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]differential•differential [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃl] 差别的•~ diagnosis•different•differentiate [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt] 区分,区别3occupational[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃənl]职业的occupational background 职业背景occupation[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]职业;占有7palpation [pælˈpeɪʃn] palp-(拉) 接触palm [pɑ:m] palpatesophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]复杂的;精密的;精明老练的posturepose[ˈpɒstʃə(r)]姿势、体位chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk] chronic disease 慢性病acute[əˈkju:t]lesion[ˈli:ʒn]病灶(机体上发生病变的部分);伤口tenderness['tendənɪs]亲切;柔软;温和tender的名词压痛,触痛rigidity[rɪ'dʒɪdətɪ]严格、死板强直、僵化abdomen[ˈæbdəmən]abs~ of the abdomen 腹部僵硬massthe masses 群众mass production 大批量生产肿块tap[tæp]轻扣轻拍tap the patential of 挖掘...的潜力gaseous[ˈgæsiəs]气体的gasgaseous distention 胀气mortality n.[mɔ:ˈtæləti]~ rate= death ratephobic a.[ˈfəʊbɪk] phobia n.hydrophobia n. hytro-obsessive[əbˈsesɪv] a./n.强迫症患者I am not an obsessive. Not at all. 我不是个强迫症患者,完全不是。

医学英语核心词汇

医学英语核心词汇

医学英语核心词汇(一) 医疗、医院、医生1、医生(1) doctor,medical worker(2) physician 内科医生(3) surgeon 外科医生(4) doctor in charge 主治医生(5) intern 实习医生(6) resident doctor 住院医生2、医院(1) hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院The foreign-funded hospital外资医院(2) clinic 门诊(3) ward 病房(4) medical team 医疗队3、医疗手段(1) drug therapy 药物治疗(2) medical treatment 医疗(3) medical instruments 医疗器械(4) diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis(5) prevent (v) 预防(6) sterilize (v) 消毒disinfect(7) administrate a drug 给药(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病(9) TCM 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(10) chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor (v) 就医4、医疗体制(1) healthcare system 医疗体制(2) medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3) medical accident 医疗事故(4) the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5) medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6) medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5、医德(1) medical ethics 医德(2) patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3) humanistic 人道主义的(4) compassionate 富于同情性的(5) considerate 体贴周到的(6) resolute 果断的(7) service quality 服务质量6、病人(1) patient(2) the sick(3) the invalid(4) sufferer(二) 必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式(1) suffer from (v )(2) contract (v)(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病coma 昏迷stroke 中风shock 休克dizzy 晕眩的;昏乱的;使人头晕的;心不在焉的vomit 吐出;使……呕吐the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤(malignant-恶性)cancer of late stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症serious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松osteoporosisshort-sighted (adj) 近视choke 窒息arthritis 关节炎cardiovascular diseases 心血管疾病myocardial infarction 心肌梗死high risk group高危人群prenatal care/diagnosis产前护理/诊断maternity wards产科病房3、其他相关词汇break out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)加速血液循环improve the cardiac functions (v)改善心脏功能side effects 副反应complain of 主述4、传染病专题★(2005 年博士英语题)(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2) 传染疾病epidemic diseases 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza (简) flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归(1) 疾病的恢复recover, recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorate aggravate exasperateworsen(三) 药物1、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbs powertabletpillcapsule2、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方(recipe)expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3、药物用法(1) 开药prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a prescription(2) 服药take a medicine(3) 治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases(四) 心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2、疲劳相关词汇fatigue (n) tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted (a) fatigued (a) weary(a)(五) 肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物cholesterol 胆固醇soft drink, beverage 软饮料2、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat-free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物porridge n. 粥,糊;麦片粥vt. 服刑food shortages 食品短缺imbalance (n), unbalanced (a) 失衡3、营养失衡相关疾病strokeobesityhypertensiondiabetes4、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活fast-paced life high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠work outdo physical exercisesports activities 体育活动strenuous exercise 剧烈运动do sportssports ground (简) gym 体育场馆be more/less physically fitconstitution 体质。

医学英语词汇表

医学英语词汇表

全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulan"a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢)anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis /a:'Oraitis/ n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate /'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试' assimilate /e 'simileit/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine /'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/'eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g 'ment/V.扩大;增长aural/' a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.听诊auspice/'o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/' 0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/'o:topsi/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/baek'tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache/'belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive /,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
genetics遗传学
pediatrics儿科学
-ician
an expert of a profession
physician医师,内科医师
pediatrician儿科医师,儿科学家
-ist
practitioner of a profession
dentist口腔科医师,牙医
physiologist生理学家
epithelial 上皮的
epidermis 表皮
sub-
under
beneath
subcutaneous 皮下的
subhepatic 肝下的
intra-
within
intravenous 静脉内的
intramuscular 肌内的
extra-
outside
extracellular 细胞外的
extracranial 颅外的
osteomalacia 骨软化
chondromalacia 软骨软化
-porosis
porous
osteoporosis 骨质疏松症
-asthenia
weakness
loss of strength
myasthenia 肌无力
neurasthenia 神经衰弱
troph(o)-
development
infrared 红外线
hyper-
above
excessive
beyond
hypertension 高血压
hyperglycemia 高血糖
hypo-
under
deficient
below
hypothalamus 下丘脑
hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退
epi-
abቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱve
over
upon
coccygectomy 尾骨切除术
cost(o)-
rib
intercostal 肋间的
costochondralgia 肋软骨痛
crani(o)-
cranium
craniomalacia 颅骨软化
craniostosis 颅缝[先天]骨化
ili(o)-
ilium
iliac髂骨的
iliopelvic髂盆的
-itis
inflammation
dermatomyositis皮肌炎
fasciitis 筋膜炎
my(o)-
muscle
myocardium 心肌
electromyography 肌电图
myonecrosis 肌肉坏死
poly-
many
polymyositis 多肌炎
polyadenitis 多腺炎
rachi(o)-
spine
rachialgia脊柱痛
rachianesthesia 脊髓麻醉(法)
sacr(o)-
sacrum
sacral 骶骨的
sacrodynia 骶[部]痛
spondyl(o)-
vertebra
spondylopathy 脊椎病
cervicospondylopathy 颈椎病
-y
biopsy活组织检查
physiology生理学
adjectival ending
-ac
pertaining to
cardiac心脏的;贲门的
-aceous
sebaceous皮脂的
-al
buccal颊的
-ar
muscular肌肉的
-ary
biliary胆汁的
-eal
esophageal食管的
-ic
circumrenal 肾周的
peri-
around
surrounding
pericardial心包的
periosteum骨膜
ana-
up
backward
against
anabolism 合成代谢
anatomy 解剖学
cata-
down
under
catabolism 分解代谢
catalysis 催化
three
trimester 孕期的三个月
tricycle 三轮车
triangle 三角
plas-
antenatal 产前的
anteversion 前倾
post-
after
behind
postpartal 产后的
postdigestive 消化后的
supra-
above
beyond
supracranial 颅上的
supranasal 鼻上的
infra-
below
beneath
infracostal肋下的
myel(o)-
bone marrow
myeloma 骨髓瘤
ossi-
bone
ossicle [听]小骨
ossification 骨化
oste(o)-
bone
osteitis骨炎
osteoma骨瘤
osteocyte 骨细胞
pelvi(o)-
pelvis
pelvic 骨盆的
pelvisection 骨盆切开术
Unit 4 the muscular system(插入部分)
Medical Terminology
Word Parts
Meaning
Examples
path(o)-
disease
pathogenesis 发病机制
nephropathy 肾病
morph(o)-
form
shape
morphology 形态学
ten(o)-
tend(o)-
tendin(o)-
tendon
tendonitis腱炎
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
tendinous 腱的
tenalgia 腱痛
vertebr(o)-
vertebra
intervertebral 椎骨间的
vertebrectomy 椎骨切除术
malac(o)-
softening
arthritis 关节炎
arthroplasty 关节造形术
burs(o)-
bursa
bursitis 滑液囊炎
chondr(o)-
cartilage
chondritis 软骨炎
chondroma 软骨瘤
chondrocyte软骨细胞
coccy-
coccyg(o)-
coccyx
sacrococcyx 骶尾骨
transaminase 转氨酶
ultra-
beyond
excess
ultrasonography 超声检查法
ultramicroscope 超显微镜
Unit 2 Human diseases(插入部分)
Medical Terminology
Suffixes
Meaning
Examples
nominal ending
diauresis利尿
-ia
leukemia白血病
-iasis
lithiasis结石病
-osis
acidosis酸中毒
necrosis坏死
-ase
enzyme
lipase脂肪酶
oxidase氧化酶
-ose
sugar
fructose果糖
maltose麦芽糖
-in, -ine
agent
insulin胰岛素
endo-
inside
within
endocrine 内分泌的
endocarditis 心内膜炎
ex-, exo-
out
exocrine 外分泌的
exotoxin 外毒素
inter-
between
intercostal 肋间的
interneuron 中间神经元
circum-
around
circumvascular 血管周的
optic眼的;视力的
-ory
respiratory呼吸的
-ous
infectious传染性的;感染性的
mucous粘液的
diminutive suffixes
-cul(e), -cle
small
little
ventricular心室的;脑室的
corpuscle小体,细胞
vesicle小水泡
-ell
fasci(o)-
fascia
fasciodesis筋膜固定术
fasciitis 筋膜炎
fascioplasty 筋膜成形术
ten(o)-
tend(o)-
tendin(o)-
tendon
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
tenostosis 腱骨化
tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎
ton(o)-
tone
diagnosis 诊断
bi-
two
biceps 二头肌
bilateral 两侧的
semi-
half
semipermeable半透性的
semilunar半月形的
meta-
change
metabolism 新陈代谢
metastasis 转移
trans-
across
transplantation 移植[术]
contra-
against
opposite
contraindication 禁忌症
相关文档
最新文档