新概念英语第二册笔记_第52课
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson52、53、54】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson52 、53、54】【课文】We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse ，the room is rather small ，so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment ，they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen ，' she said. She gazed at it for some time thenadded ，'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
新概念英语第2册Lesson52~54重点内容解析
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
⽆忧考为您整理了“新概念英语第2册Lesson52~54重点内容解析”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第2册Lesson52重点内容解析 重要句型或语法 1、现在完成进⾏时 该时态是第⼆册区别与第⼀册，新增出来的时态。
主要⽤来表⽰过去发⽣的动作，持续到现在，⽽且还会继续持续下去。
如： I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. 2、同源副词 所谓“同源副词”指的是某些形容词同时具有两个不同形式的副词，⽽且含义不⼀样。
⽐如：形容词deep有两个副词，即deep(物理意义上的深的)和deeply(抽象意义上的深深地)，⽐如： The cave is very deep. (这个洞⽳很深。
) They are deep in love with each other.(他俩相互深爱着对⽅。
) 课⽂主要语⾔点 We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. 1)本句话是对⽐现在完成时和现在完成进⾏时的典型例⼦。
前半句⽤了现在完成时，因为要表达的是刚刚搬进了新家，⽽后半句⽤了现在完成进⾏时，是因为要表达整个上午⼀直都在忙着。
2)move into...，搬进某处。
注意与move in(搬进，不及物，后⾯不接宾语)和move to...(搬到某地，是较⼤的地点名称)的区别。
3)hard，努⼒地，是个副词。
注意该词源于形容词hard(努⼒的)，需要注意区分副词hard和hardly(⼏乎不)。
4)all morning，整个上午，相当于all the morning。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记-第52课
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet【Text 】What is the writer's carpet made of?We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To makematters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor . At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor . 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
新概念2 Lesson 52 笔记复习参考
NCE 2 Notes for reviewLesson 521.语法点：现在完成进行时形式：have/has been doing本质：表示从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在的事情或动作例句：I have been watching TV all morning. 我从早上开始一直在看电视。
I have been teaching English since 2012. 从12年开始我一直在教英语。
It has been raining since yesterday. 自从昨天就一直在下雨。
（说这句话时雨仍在下）现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：a.I have been reading this book. 我一直在看这本书。
（强调事实）b.I have read this book. 我读过这本书。
（看过了，不需要再读了，强调结果）2.句型：xxx be the+形容词最高级+n+I have ever+done.xxx是我所done过的最....的n例句：You are the smartest student I have ever met.你是我所遇到过的最聪明的学生。
变形: xxx be one of the +形容词最高级+n复数+I have ever done.xxx是我所done过的最....的n之一。
例句：This is one of the most ridiculous stories I have ever heard.这是我所听到过的最荒唐的故事之一。
3.词组- get...in order 把...整理好- to make matters worse 更糟糕的是= What's worse- in your spare time 在你空闲的时候= in your free time/ in your leisure time- gaze at 盯着（带有喜爱地）；glare at 盯着（怒视）4.单词- temporarily adv. 暂时地形容词：temporary 暂时的；近义词：momentarily，for the time being- inch n. 英寸（1英寸=2.54厘米）v. 缓慢前进关于长度单位：纳米：nanometer；微米：micron；毫米：millimeter；厘米：centimeter 分米：decimeter；米：meter；千米：kilometer；光年：light year英尺：foot（复数feet）；英里：mile- space n. 空间，太空短语：make space for 给...腾地方= make room forspaceship 太空船；space station 空间站- actually adv. 实际上近义词：in fact；as a matter of fact；to be honest；frankly speaking 等- 拥有：have / own / possess- 相当：rather（偏贬义）/ pretty / quite / fairly。
新概念英语第二册Lesson52Aprettycarpet(课文详解练习)讲义
新概念英语第二册Lesson 52A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen, she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, You dont need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!【课文翻译】We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
新概念第二册Lesson 52笔记
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯The story is actually talk about a special carpet.First，we’ll look at the key words and expressions.一、词汇1、temporarily：adv.暂时地，临时地temporary：adj.暂时的，临时的反义词permanent：永久的；永恒的2、inch：n. 英寸（度量单位）复数形式inchesfoot：n. 英尺；脚on foot 步行1foot=12inches=30.48cm古时候英国把一个成年男子脚的长度作为度量标准，所以用foot表示英尺。
every inch: 彻底；完全give sb an inch and he’ll take a mile （谚语）得寸进尺mile是一英里3、space：n.空间是不可数名词Eg：The table takes up too much space. 占据（时间、地点）；开始从事4、actually：adv.实际上，事实上Actually speaking,实际上来说actual：adj.实际上，真实的His actual age is 45，not 25.二、课文语言点：1、第一句中的working hard中的hard是副词，解释为“努力地”，把书翻到P246页，详见Special difficulties.adj adv的规律：1）、一般后加ly. Careless粗心的carelessly2）、以y结尾的形容词easy easily3）、以ly结尾，但却是adj，不能直接来修饰动词：friendly：友好的；lively：生动的，活泼的；lonely：孤单的；likely：很可能的4）、本身既是adj，也是adv，也有ly形式，但是含义大不相同的：late，hard，high，near2、get sth in order：使…有条理3、…because I own over…. over=more than 超出…的4、To make matters worse=What’s worse：更糟糕的是5、rather：adv相当6、at the moment=now=at present：此刻，目前7、get a big surprise=get a shock：大吃一惊8、gaze at：凝视=stare at9、in one’s spare time：在某人空闲的时间里三、Grammar：现在完成时：a）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；经常与以下不明确have done 状语连用：already（yet）、ever、just、before、these days等b）表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在，可能继续持续下去，常与for或since 引导的时间状语连用。
A pretty carpet漂亮的地毯-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第52课
A pretty carpet漂亮的地毯-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第52课新概念英语第二册第52课课文重难点 further notes on the text（1）与课文开头那句话的后半部分一样，这个句子也用了现在完成实行时。
（cf．本课语法）（2）get…in order表in"把……整理好"，in order的含义之一为"整齐"、"井然有序"：get／put everything in order before you leave the room. 离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。
2．to make matters worse, the room is rather small…更糟糕的是房间还非常小……to make matters worse是个插入语，与主句之间要用逗号隔开。
matters（复数形式）能够表示"事态"、"情况"。
这个短语是个惯用语：i lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. 我在森林里迷了路。
更糟糕的是，天开始黑了。
3．at the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and i actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
（1）at the moment表示"此刻"、"当前"：at the moment, i'm busy preparing for the exams. 当前我正忙着准备考试。
（2）to get…为表示目的的不定式短语，相当于一个从句。
新概念英语第2册Lesson52~54课文详注
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
为您整理了“新概念英语第2册Lesson52~54课⽂详注”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第2册Lesson52课⽂详注 1.I have been trying to get my new room in order.我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐。
(1)与课⽂开头那句话的后半部分⼀样，这个句⼦也⽤了现在完成进⾏时。
(cf.本课语法) (2)get…in order表in“把……整理好”，in order的含义之⼀为“整齐”、“井然有序”： Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room. 离开房间前把所有的东西都整理好。
2.To make matters worse, the room is rather small…更糟糕的是房间还⾮常⼩…… to make matters worse是个插⼊语，与主句之间要⽤逗号隔开。
matters(复数形式)可以表⽰“事态”、“情况”。
这个短语是个惯⽤语： I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. 我在森林⾥迷了路。
更糟糕的是，天开始⿊了。
3.At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.这会⼉，书把地板的每⼀点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
(1)at the moment表⽰“此刻”、“⽬前”： At the moment, I'm busy preparing for the exams. ⽬前我正忙着准备考试。
Lesson52 知识点(讲义)-2021-2022年新概念英语第二册 全国通用
Lesson 52 单词讲解1.temporarily adv. 暂时地do sth. temporarilytemporary adj. 暂时的，临时的，短期的a temporary job2.inch n. 英寸（度量单位）12 inches = 1 foot（英尺）= 0.3048 metre3 feet = 1 yard(码)Lesson 52 课文&语法讲解本课重点:现在完成时现在完成进行时现在完成时形式：have/has done用法：现在的之前强调事情完成的结果现在完成进行时形式：have/has been doing用法：现在的之前强调事情持续进行的过程现在完成进行时形式：have/has been doing用法：现在的之前强调事情持续进行的过程I have been studying English all morning.It has been raining for a week.We have been living here since I was born.1. We (move) into a new houseand I (work) hard all morning.We have just moved into a new houseand I have been working hard all morning.2.I (try) to get my new room in order.I have been trying to get my new room in order.try to do sth.get sth. in order3.This has not been easy …This was not easy.This is not easy.4.To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.5.… and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.6.A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.7.'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' …It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.… so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures … that we have ever seen.7.'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' …你是我曾经见过的最漂亮的女孩。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 讲义
新概念英语第二册Lesson 52 A prettycarpet 讲义Lesson52 A pretty carpetPart 1: TextWe have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'Part 2: New words and expressions1 temporarily['temp r rili] ad.暂时地2 inch [int ] n.英寸(度量单位)3 space [speis] n.空间4 actually [' kt u li] ad.实际上★inch n.英寸(度量单位)1 inch=2.54 centimeters长度单位还有哪些呢？foot 1 foot= 12 inchesyard 1 yard= 3 feetGive him an inch and he will take a yard. [谚]得寸进尺。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记-第52课
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯【Text】What is the writer's carpet made of?We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第52课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第52课lesson 52temporarily adv 暂时地inch n 英寸（度量单位）space n 空间actually adv 实际上textWe have just moved into a new house andI have been working hard all morning. Ihave ten trying to get my new room inorder. This has not been easy because Iown over a thousand books. To makematters worse, the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books onthe floor. At the moment, they cover everyinch of floor space and I actually haveto walk on them to get in or out of theroom. A short while ago, my sister helpedme to carry one of my old bookcases upthe stairs. She went into my room andgot a big surprise when she saw all thosebooks on the floor. 'This is the prettiestcarpet I have ever seen,' she said. Shegazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You cansit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'有just就是完成时现在完成实行时－动作有延续现在完成时：1、在漫长地时间段，过去发生的，还一定要对现在产生影响2、在过去发生的动作，一直延续到现在I have been working hard all morning（还在继续）get my new room in orderin order ：有秩序，有次序get sth in order 使...有秩序to make matters worse－插入语，放开头，“更糟糕的是”rather相当的at the moment：（＝now）现在every inch：每一英寸（夸张）help sb （to）do sth：帮某人做某事help sb with sthhe help me to learn englishhe help me with my englishwith your help：在你的协助下with your help i made great progressi have ever seen：做定语从句出现，是级的标志gazed at：对...向往，羡慕not at all起强调作用key structuresi have read the book书已看完i have been reading the book还没看完，还要继续i have read 'Oliver Twist' five times跟次数连用的，一定只能用完成时语法精髓1、you should go to bed.you have been watching/have watched TV for 5 hours2、i_____having been(writing)letters since breakfast3、i （have written）3 letters since breakfast4、sorry，but Mr.Smith has left for Beijingleave瞬间动词1、和现在完成实行时连用的，一定不能是次数2、和现在完成实行时连用的动词，一定不能时短暂动词5、i have been looking for him everywhere，where can he be？special difficultieshave been doing强调动作有可能继续发生不能是短暂动词，次数不能连用形容词－做表语，定语副词－修饰动词，形容词，副词词性本身beautiful－－beautifully不是所有的形容词都能够加ly（asleep）不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾（late）不是所有的加ly的都是副词有些词加了ly后，反而意思会改变有些词的形容词和副词同行late（adj，adv）迟 lately：近来hard努力地（＝difficult）困难地 hardly几乎不high：（adj）高的 high（adv）高度地 highly：高度地deep：深的（adj）（adv） deeply：深度地near：在旁边的 nearly：几乎，将近keep order：保持秩序动词＋宾语＋形容词－－做宾补get，keep，make，findelse一定放在不定代词和疑问代词后面anything else、anybody elsedifferent－－形容词，加副词或名词做宾语other－形容词the other－－代词otherwise－连词，“否则',副词（＝differently）hurry up,otherwise you will miss train。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第52课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第52课lesson 52temporarily adv 暂时地inch n 英寸（度量单位）space n 空间actually adv 实际上textWe have just moved into a new house andI have been working hard all morning. Ihave ten trying to get my new room inorder. This has not been easy because Iown over a thousand books. To makematters worse, the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books onthe floor. At the moment, they cover everyinch of floor space and I actually haveto walk on them to get in or out of theroom. A short while ago, my sister helpedme to carry one of my old bookcases upthe stairs. She went into my room andgot a big surprise when she saw all thosebooks on the floor. 'This is the prettiestcarpet I have ever seen,' she said. Shegazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You cansit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'有just就是完成时现在完成实行时－动作有延续现在完成时：1、在漫长地时间段，过去发生的，还一定要对现在产生影响2、在过去发生的动作，一直延续到现在I have been working hard all morning（还在继续）get my new room in orderin order ：有秩序，有次序get sth in order 使...有秩序to make matters worse－插入语，放开头，“更糟糕的是”rather相当的at the moment：（＝now）现在every inch：每一英寸（夸张）help sb （to）do sth：帮某人做某事help sb with sthhe help me to learn englishhe help me with my englishwith your help：在你的协助下with your help i made great progressi have ever seen：做定语从句出现，是级的标志gazed at：对...向往，羡慕not at all起强调作用key structuresi have read the book书已看完i have been reading the book还没看完，还要继续i have read 'Oliver Twist' five times跟次数连用的，一定只能用完成时语法精髓1、you should go to bed.you have been watching/have watched TV for 5 hours2、i_____having been(writing)letters since breakfast3、i （have written）3 letters since breakfast4、sorry，but Mr.Smith has left for Beijingleave瞬间动词1、和现在完成实行时连用的，一定不能是次数2、和现在完成实行时连用的动词，一定不能时短暂动词5、i have been looking for him everywhere，where can he be？。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第52课
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯★ temporarily adv. 暂时地temporary adj. 暫時的, 臨時的n. 臨時工←→ permanent ['pə:mənənt] adj. 永久的, 持久的n. <口> 燙發temporary arrangement 臨時性安排temporary employment [經] 臨時職工, 臨時工作eg：That is only a temporary solution to the problem.temporarily adv. 暫時地, 臨時地eg：I temporarily put my books on the floor. 我暫時把書放在了地板上impermanent [im'pə:mənənt] adj. 暫時的, 非永久的★ inch n. 英寸（度量单位）變化形名複inches 變化形動變inched inched inchingfoot n.腳，足；英尺；最下部，底部（1 foot ＝12 inches）eg：My foot ！去你的！胡說！on foot 步行put one‟s foot in one‟s mouth 禍從口出、說錯話inch n.英寸；少量，短距離v.(使)緩慢地移動eg：Don‟t move an inch . 不要亂動by inches 險些、差一點eg：The car missed my dog by inches . 差幾英寸就撞上我的狗every inch⑴整個地方eg：The police examined every inch of the hose .警方為尋找線索徹底檢查了整所房子eg：Search every inch of a room. 搜遍了整間屋子⑵完全、不折不扣、徹頭徹尾eg：He looked every inch a gentleman . 他看上去完全是正人君子. give sb an inc h and he‟ll take a mile . 得寸進尺★ space n. 空间同義詞extent, expanse, measure, dimension反義詞time 變化形名複spaces變化形動變spaced spaced spacing⑴outer space太空, 外層空間⑵（c）空白、空隙、空地The spaces between words 字與字之間的空隙、字間距eg：Is there a space for my car ？是否有空間，停我的車？⑶（u）空地方，空處roomeg：There isn‟t much space left for your luggage .剩下的地方不太夠你放行李的eg：The table takes up too much space . 這張桌子占地方太多。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯【Text】What is the writer's carpet made of?We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐，但这并不容易，因为我有1，000多本书。
更糟糕的是房间还非常小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。
这会儿，书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了，我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。
几分钟前，我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。
她走进我的房间，当她看到地板上的那些书时，大吃一惊。
“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯，”她说。
她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿，又说：“你根本用不着书橱，空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯！【New words and expressions】（4）temporarily adv. 暂时地inch n. 英寸（度量单位）space n. 空间actually adv. 实际上一．单词讲解：★temporarily adv. 暂时地temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的n. 临时工←→permanent ['pə:mənənt] adj. 永久的, 持久的n. <口> 烫发temporary arrangement 临时性安排temporary employment [经] 临时职工, 临时工作eg：That is only a temporary solution to the problem.temporarily adv. 暂时地, 临时地eg：I temporarily put my books on the floor. 我暂时把书放在了地板上impermanent [im'pə:mənənt] adj. 暂时的, 非永久的★inch n. 英寸（度量单位）变化形名复inches 变化形动变inched inched inchingfoot n.脚，足；英尺；最下部，底部（1 foot ＝12 inches）eg：My foot ！去你的！胡说！on foot 步行put one’s foot in one’s mouth 祸从口出、说错话inch n.英寸；少量，短距离v.(使)缓慢地移动eg：Don’t move an inch . 不要乱动by inches 险些、差一点eg：The car missed my dog by inches . 差几英寸就撞上我的狗every inch⑴整个地方eg：The police examined every inch of the hose .警方为寻找线索彻底检查了整所房子eg：Search every inch of a room. 搜遍了整间屋子⑵完全、不折不扣、彻头彻尾eg：He looked every inch a gentleman . 他看上去完全是正人君子. give sb an inch and he’ll take a mile . 得寸进尺★space n. 空间同义词extent, expanse, measure, dimension反义词time 变化形名复spaces变化形动变spaced spaced spacing⑴outer space太空, 外层空间⑵（c）空白、空隙、空地The spaces between words 字与字之间的空隙、字间距eg：Is there a space for my car ？是否有空间，停我的车？⑶（u）空地方，空处roomeg：There isn’t much space left for your luggage .剩下的地方不太够你放行李的eg：The table takes up too much space . 这张桌子占地方太多。
＝The table takes up too much room.space / room / place / seat 房间、建筑物、车辆等中可容纳人或物的范围space / room 不确定的范围，可容纳下某物或符合某目地的范围space （c）/（u）room （u）place / seat （c）具体空处，通常指座位eg：We’ll try to get places . 我们要设法弄到座位.seats at the front of the theatre 剧场前排好座位★actually a dv. adv. 实际上, 事实上adv. 居然, 竟然（表示惊讶）＝realan actual happening 一件真实事情the actual conditions 实际情况eg：The actual cost was much more than we had expected.实际成本远远超过我们的预期eg：What were your actual words ？eg：His actual age is 45 , not 25 . 他的实际年龄是45，不是25actually adv. 事实上；实际上⑴in fact , reallyeg：Actually speaking , I don’t like your pictures .其实来说，我不喜欢你的照片eg：What do you actually mean ？你实际上是什么意思？eg：He looked calm , but actually he was very nervous .他看起来平静，但实际上他很紧张⑵真的；竟然eg：That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.大个子汤姆，竟然晕倒在现场二．Key structures：现在完成进行时have / has + been + 现在分词1. 含有since 和for 短语的句子，既可以用现在完成进行时表达，也可以用现在完成时表达，但前者比后者更为生动。
eg：It has been raining hard since yesterday and it is still raining .eg：It has rained for six weeks. 雨下了六个星期了2. 现在完成时→表是经验，动作已经完成或强调一个结果现在完成进行时→表示动作的连续性，动作还在进行中间，翻译成”一直…”。
eg：He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeks .他过去的三个星期一直住在这家酒店eg：He has never stayed at this hotel before .他从来没有住过这家酒店3.表达某件事做了多少次，或者做了多少件事的时候，只能用现在完成时（○），而不能用现在完成进行时（×）eg：I have read Oliver Twist five times . 我已阅读雾都孤儿五次了eg：I have been reading Oliver Twist all afternoon .下午我一直在读雾都孤儿用刮号中的动词正确形式填空：‘I have explained （explain）this to you several times already .” said the teacher . “ I hope you have understood （understand）it now .” Then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class.” Have you been listening （listen）, Jones？” he asked .“Here is a simple problem ：’Sally has been working / has worked （work）in an office for weeks . In that time , she has eared （earn）￡300 a week . How much has she earned （earn）so far ？, “Please , sir .” Jones answered ：”I can only answer your first question . I have not beenlistening （not listen）.”※新东方补充：现在完成时：have done，表示已完成的动作现在完成进行时：have been doing，强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行，而且动作现在有结果。
到现在为止，该动作可能已不再继续进行，也可能还在继续进行，这要根据上下文来确定。