2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题11
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷04(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。
试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Moon-cakes are a special Chinese food. They are very popular among Chinese people, home or abroad. Moon-cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people must do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon-cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the Lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. (81) In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolize s the reunion of all familymembers.Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as one of the most important to the Chinese people. It’s a good time for the whole family to be together. So on that day, everyone would try his best to get home. A big family dinner would be held in the evening, with the bright moon in the sky and the moon-cakes of all sorts at the table to express best wishes.The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed or red bean and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. Traditional moon-cakes are made with melted lard, but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. Nowadays moon-cakes with different flavors and sizes are also being produced to cater for different consumer s’ requirement s.Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese character s indicat ing the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. Some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give more personalize d moon cakes to friends and family. They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon.Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of tea, especially Chinese tea. It is a special enjoymen t and it also aids the digestion.1. Moon-cakes are important to the Chinese people because_______.A) they are a traditional festival food B) they are something like mince piesC) they do a good to one’s health D) they cater for different tastes2. What does the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize to the Chinese people?A) A bright future. B) A happy marriage.C) A family reunion. D) A sweet memory.3. Moon-cakes are made to ___________.A) remind people of the moon B) express people’s best wishesC) decorate the dinner table D) indicate the four phases of the moon4. Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters to ___________.A) give the moon-cakes a special shape B) wish the customer good luckC) indicate the type of filling used D) make the moon-cakes look more beautiful5. Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious because they are _________.A) loaded with calories B) rather stickyC) made with vegetable oil D) hard to digestPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(82) In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matter s not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but whenyou once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, .A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be .A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man’s success should .A. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say what .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s lifePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?(83) Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,”says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way oflosing weight?A．T o eat less fats and sugars. B．T o have surgery.C．T o take much exercise. D．To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .A. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need lose weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillfulthings. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. (84) The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them.(85) Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories, In Russia, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak （鸟嘴）. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.Apes（类人猿）have been used in American in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys maybe one day gather crops and even drive trains.Circus 马戏团goose 鹅pigeon鸽子1. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.B. They are big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.2. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy orfruit ______.A. when it is hungryB. before it plays a trickC. when it starts to play a trickD. after it has done the trick3. The “reward” in the passage means ______.A. an honor given for doing somethingB. money paid for doing somethingC. attention paid to good conductD. something given in return for work4. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know ______.A. who their trainers areB. they will be praised by their trainersC. they will get a rewardD. something dangerous will happen to them5. Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists consider apes may drive trains someday.B. Apes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D. An ape is not a large monkey.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）01年改为08年（08年真题21-60）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. He walked in, ______ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Hardly______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_____.A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction25. If you______ in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. insistC. resistD. assist26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. Please see to it______ no one comes in without identification.A. thatB. lestC. whenD. which28. We had______ enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up29. Only those who are______ of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.A. awakeB. visualC. awareD. illusive30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. In ____ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.A. returnB. admissionC. orderD. response32. You could not persuade him to accept it,______ make him see the importance of it.A. no more than you couldB. if only you could notC. nor could youD. or you could not33. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to______ China at Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete34. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some______ ways to do it.A. activeB. positiveC. passiveD. negative36. One can’t see well through a telescope without correctly______ it to one’s sight.A. balancingB. adoptingC. repairingD. adjusting37.______ children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.A. A number ofB. A great deal ofC. An amount ofD. The number of38. There is much______ can be done about the accidents______ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that…arisingC. which…arisenD. that…a rise39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have______ lungs checked regularly.A. ourB. theirC. hisD. my40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks______ for the students of Class Two.A. possibleB. preferableC. considerableD. available41. More and more people are beginning to earn English, ______ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it42. The higher a rocket flies,______ air it meets.A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much43. It is during his spare time______ Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that44. The______ of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their shower students and______ the brighter ones.A. neglectB. isolateC. frustrateD. corrupt46. —Have you seen Mary today? —No, I think she______ away on her vacation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been47. Notice a person’s reaction______ stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution_____ this problem.A. of…toB. of…ofC. to…inD. to…to48. All the books can be used to______ your reading comprehension.A. trainingB. trainC. be trainedD. being trained49. She did not know whether to sell her books or______.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference50. She wears very______ ring that her boyfriend gave her asa birthday gift.A. gold new valuableB. valuable gold newC. valuable new goldD. valuable and gold51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was______ located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for adinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came ______ for dinner.A. consequentlyB. expectedlyC. excessivelyD. unexpectedly53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to______ greatly to the economy of our city.A. addB. contributeC. leadD. stimulate55. ______ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed ______ the spot.A. onB. atC. byD. to57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measuresto bring down the rate of inflation to a (an)______ level.A. unpredictableB. manageableC. questionableD. sustainable58. When I saw the mess my paper was in; it was obvious that someone______ it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read59. I am firmly______ that this plan would do much good to our company.A. recommendedB. amazedC. convincedD. satisfied60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they______.A. turned it overB. turned it offC. turned it downD. turned it upPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, tradepublications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main defect 65 in the actual content of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have 66 meaning until they are connected together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 67 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often falling back to 68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics(诊所) use a device called an 72 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 73 the reader finds c omfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator(速读器) forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 75 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill improved fast after some training. 78 Charlce Au,a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 80 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.61.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting62.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly63.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent64.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom65.A.lies/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html bines C.touches D.involves66.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull67.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately68.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite69.A.what B.which C.that D.if70.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures71.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader72.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer73.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than74.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating75.A.meaning/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html prehension C.gist D.regression76.A.but B.nor C.or D.for77.A.our B.your C.their D.such a78.A Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider79.A.for B.in C.after D.before80.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolizes the reunion ofall family members. (Passage One)82、In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. (Passage Two)83、Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. (Passage Three)84、The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them. (Passage Four)85、Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、他全神贯注在工作上，并没有听到任何人敲门。
【2022年】江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
【2022年】江苏省苏州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The two companies decided to（）on a project concerning animal cloningpleteB.convincepromiseD.cooperate2.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses（）A.in whomB.of whomC.in themD.of them3.______I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking（）A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which4.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China（）A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working5.The police are _____ the traffic accident that happened yesterday（）A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after6.The girl wanted to eat up all the candies, but her mother told her（）A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not do7.Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she_____ too long（）A.readsB.is readingC.has been readingD.had read8.Teachers have free__________to the library that can provide a lot of data（）A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach9.The reason_____ I'm writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday（）A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as10.Peter is planning to find another job because he feels that nothing he does _____ his boss（）A.servesB.satisfiesC.supportsD.promises二、完型填空(10题)11.__________（）fortedB.disappointedC.delightedD.annoyed12.7（）A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled13.（）A.uninterestedB.independentC.confidentD.enthusiastic14.57（）A.hadB.have beenC.had beenD.were15.6.（）A.oftenB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.never16.70.（）A.havingB.takingC.makingD.getting17.78（）A.forB.orC.soD.yet18.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Tourism has become a very big21. For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest source of foreign exchange, and 22 for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced 23 this huge income, no government can afford to look 24 on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now 25 by ministers of tourism with expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely regarded as being unmanly and stupid. But26 has become a new industry, as trade business used 27; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road systems have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and 28 to industry and locals. 29 of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 30 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and 31 six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 32 has sprung up over the last few years the governments have greatly 33 when tourists from the West 34 from half a million four years 35 to nearly two million last year21.（）A.firmB.businesspanyD.affair19.53（）A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type20.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have71 or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,72, have them regularly. Some places, 73 Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite74.The earthquake that the people most75 about in the United Stated was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died76 it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill77. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever78 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake79 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which80 the earthquake.One of the81 earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed82 people. The most destructive（破坏性的）earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people were killed or83 in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 84 which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be 85, as86 like typhoons and cyclones（飓风）. Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people87 earthquakes do, especially in these modern times. The reason is88 we often know they are coming, because we have some89. Someday we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to90an earthquake. When one comes, it isa surprise. People cannot prepare for it71.（）A.lessB.muchC.fewD.little三、翻译(3题)21.你的字太模糊，我认不出来22.The United States is considered as an advanced country in sports23.To some extent, the fast-paced life of today has greatly affected its quality, so many people want to move to countryside四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Professor Lee’s book will show you _______ can be used in other context （）25.Mom was busy cooking in the kitchen ____Dad was watching TV comfortably（）26.I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ________（）五、单选题(0题)27.Alice speaks English well,（）A.she doesB.does sheC.she doesn’tD.doesn’t she六、单选题(0题)28.You won’t get a loan _______ you can offer some security（）A.lestB.in caseC.unlessD.other than参考答案1.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
【2022年】江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
【2022年】江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1. The debate will ______ place tonight.A.beB.takeC.haveD.make2.Few houses in this districtthe terrible earthquake and many people were killed（）stedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed3._______ of danger, he jumped into the into all at once（）A.BecauseB.In termsC.InsteadD.Regardless4.When and where to hold the meeting（）not decided yetA.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Physics is the equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy（）A.thatB.allC.whichD.what6.Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules（）A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined7.She is often heard English aloud in the morning（）A.to readB.sangC.to have sungD.to be reading8.It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless（）A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of9.On no account ever leave the baby at home alone（）A.should youB.you shouldC.did youD.you can10.I am worried about my brother. I am not sure he has arrived at the school or not（）A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.toB.withC.forD.of12.72.（）A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since13.75.（）A.andB.thatC.butD.so14.53.（）A.warnedB.whisperedC.shoutedD.repeated15.29.（）A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Being16.58.（）A.all anotherB.the other allC.all the otherD.the all other17.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations（联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans（（天鹅）at migration（（迁徙）time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!（）A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply18.50.（）A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement19.64.（）A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents20.65.（）A.amongB.behindC.betweenD.besides三、翻译(3题)21.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着22.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了23.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees四、词汇与语法(3题)24.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling,（）turned out to be a wise decision25.I continued to study ________ the discouragement I had received（）26.By the end of this year, they ________ a new program in Europe（）五、单选题(0题)27.Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure（）A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to六、单选题(0题)28.The two companies decided to（）on a project concerning animal cloningpleteB.convincepromiseD.cooperate参考答案1.B2.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人都死了。
2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套
2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题（一）1. I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point3. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken4. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether【参考答案】1. D。
【解析】考查连词。
句意：我很想去，但是我太忙了。
“想去”与“太忙”是转折关系，用but。
2. D。
【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的演讲最重要的观点就是我们应该全身心的为人们工作。
A选项element表示“元素”，B选项spot表示“地点，污点”，C选项sense表示“感觉，意识，理念”，D选项表示“观点，要点，论点”。
因此答案选D。
3. C。
【解析】：非谓语动词。
不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。
4. A。
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
此题考查情态动词，can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能;可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn’t弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。
20江苏专升本英语试题及答案
20江苏专升本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the past, it was believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. This view, known as the geocentric model, was widely accepted until the 16th century when the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a new model. According to Copernicus, the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the universe. This heliocentric model was later supported by the observations of Galileo Galilei and the laws of planetary motion formulated by Johannes Kepler.The geocentric model was based on the idea that the Earth was stationary and all other celestial bodies, including the Sun, revolved around it. This belief was reinforced by the fact that the Earth's motion could not be detected by the naked eye. However, Copernicus argued that the Earth, along with other planets, revolved around the Sun. This idea was revolutionary at the time and challenged the established religious and scientific beliefs.Galileo's observations through his telescope provided evidence that supported the heliocentric model. He observed the phases of Venus, which could only be explained if Venus orbited the Sun, and the mountains on the Moon, which indicated that the Moon was not a perfect sphere as previously thought. Kepler's laws of planetary motion further supported the heliocentric model by describing the elliptical orbits of the planets around the Sun.The acceptance of the heliocentric model marked a significant shift in the understanding of the universe and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.问题：(1) What was the geocentric model based on?A. The belief that the Sun was the center of the universe.B. The belief that the Earth was stationary and other celestial bodies revolved around it.C. The belief that the Earth revolved around the Sun.D. The belief that the Earth was the center of the universe and moved.答案：B(2) Who first proposed the heliocentric model?A. Galileo GalileiB. Johannes KeplerC. Nicolaus CopernicusD. Isaac Newton答案：C(3) What evidence did Galileo provide to support the heliocentric model?A. The phases of MarsB. The mountains on the MoonC. The phases of VenusD. The elliptical orbits of the planets答案：C(4) What did Kepler's laws of planetary motion describe?A. The motion of the Sun around the EarthB. The motion of the Earth around the MoonC. The elliptical orbits of the planets around the SunD. The circular orbits of the planets around the Sun答案：C2. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题13-答案
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题13-答案江苏省2020普通⾼校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷13(⾮英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将⾃⼰的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共40分）Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:V olcanoes（⽕⼭）have been erupting （爆发）on the earth for millions of years. More than five hundred still erupt today. These are called active volcanoes. V olcanoes are located in belts or chains. They are found where the earth's crust （外壳）is weak. The weak spots let the hot rock escape when the volcano erupts.(81) Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. One belt runs along the western coast of South America up through the western part of the United States. Other volcanoes are found in ocean basins（盆地）.About three-fifths of all active volcanoes in the world are in the Pacific Ocean. Many of these volcanoes erupt under the water. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that began erupting under water and finally reached the surface of the ocean.1. The selection says that about five hundred volcanoes ______.A. will erupt this yearB. are still activeC. are located under waterD. are all that have ever been discovered2. V olcanoes are found ______.A. where the earth's crust is weakB. along the edges of continentsC. in the ocean basins of the worldD. all of the above3. Most of the active volcanoes are located in ______.A. South AmericaB. the Pacific OceanC. the western United StatesD. the Atlantic Ocean4. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that ______.C. finally reached the surface of the oceanD. Both A and C5. The best title for this selection is ______.A. How the Hawaiian Islands Were BuiltB. At the Bottom of the OceanC. Why V olcanoes EruptD. The Earth's V olcanoesPassage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The Antarctic（南极洲）is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. (82) Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara.The little snow that falls in Antarctic never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it.6. Antarctica is called a desert because it ______.A. is sandyB. has the same temperature as a desertC. has little moisture and no lakes or riversD. All of the above7. The Antarctic has ______.A. ten times as much moisture as the SaharaB. the same amount of moisture as the SaharaC. about one-tenth the moisture of the SaharaD. None of these.8. The temperature in the Antarctic is ______.A. always above zeroB. always below zeroC. never recordedD. Both B and C9. The snow in Antarctic is very deep because it ______.A. never stops fallingB. piles up year after yearC. never meltsD. Both B and C10. The snow turns to ice when ______.C. the next snowfall comesD. the snow above it is heavy enoughPassage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The sale of goods and services is not restricted to local regional or national markets; it often takes place on an international basis. Nations import goods that they lack or cannot produce as efficiently as other nations, and they export goods they can produce more efficiently. (83) This exchange of goods and services in the world, or global market is known as international trade. There are three main benefits to be gained from this type of exchange.First, international trade makes scarce goods available to nations that need or desire them. When a nation lacks the resources needed to produce goods domestically, it may import them from another country. Second, international trade allows a nation to specialize in production of those goods for which it is particularly suited. This often results in increased output, decreased costs, and a higher national standard of living. Natural, human, and technical resources help determine which products a nation will specialize in.There are two economic principles that help explain how and when specialization is advantageous. According to the theory of absolute advantage, a nation ought to specialize in the goods that it can produce more cheaply than its competitors or in the goods that no other nation is able to produce. According to the theory of comparative advantage, a nation ought to concentrate on the products that it can produce most efficiently and profitably.The third benefit of international trade is its political effects. Nations that trade together develop common interests which may help them overcome political differences. Economic cooperation has been the foundation for many political alliances (联盟).11. Nations import goods they .A. produce efficientlyB. specialize inC. lack or can’t produce efficientlyD. do not need or desire12. Specialization often results in.A. increased outputB. decreased costsC. higher standard of livingD. all of the above13. What is the best title for this passage?A. Three BenefitsB. Two Economic Principles.C. What Is International TradeD. Why Nations Trade14. According to the passage, what enables the U.S. to specialize in the computer industry?A. natural resourcesB. technical resourcesC. human resourcesD. international resourcesB. The national standard of living is raisedC. Foreign competition endangers domestic industriesD. The international market gets flooded Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill – the first spoken word, the first independent step, or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early; a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find our new things for himself. (84) Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict inmoney matters. Others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness. (85) As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should re alize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.16. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition o f new skills .A. must be avoidedB. is very common among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things17. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents .A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible18. The second paragraph mainly tells us that .A. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children aloneB. parents’ controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC. parents should be strict with their childrenD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation19. The word “preach” probably means “”.A. advocateB. dislikeC. instructD. wonderA. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityB. consistently ensure the security of their childrenC. observe the rules themselvesD. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children.Part II Vocabulary21. My father _______ his paperwork when the guests arrived.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. would have done22. I have a nice little sum of money _______ for a rainy day.A. put asideB. put downC. put outD. put up23. Scarcely ______ when soldiers arrived, armed with rifles.A. they have leftB. they had leftC. have they leftD. had they left24. It is the first time I _______ a holiday abroad.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. had taken25. It is necessary to examine this claim _______ we proceed any further.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since26. I will do everything I can _______ you with the work.A. helpingB. to help27. His work _______, he left his office with joy.A. finishedB. being finishedC. finishingD. was finished28. I would rather your sister _____ tomorrow than now.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. come29. The doctor will not perform the operation _____ it is absolutely necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. as30. Michael doesn't know what to _____ at the university, he can't make up his mind about his future.A. take upB. take overC. take inD. take down31. _______ tomorrow's lesson, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not to prepareC. Not being preparedD. Not having prepared32. This was the first time _____ I had serious trouble with my boss.A. sinceB. thatC. whichD. when33. The students, _______ at the way the questions were put, didn't know the answer to them.A. surpriseB. surprising34. All the students finished the test _____ the given time.A. atB. byC. tillD. within35. Children need many things, but ______ they need love.A. after allB. above allC. at allD. at best36. Environmental groups intend to _____ the pressure until the government changes the law.A. make upB. pick upC. keep upD. bring up37. It is suggested that people _______ enough vitamins every day.A. haveB. hadC. must haveD. will have38. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. While39. Clothing made of man-made fibers has more advantages than _____ made of natural fibers like cotton, wood or silk.A. oneB. thatC. whichD. what40. ----- I have just had my watch repaired. ------ How much did they _____ you for that?A. costB. charge41. He got to the station early ______ missing the train.A. instead ofB. in case ofC. for fear ofD. in addition to42. Do you often ____until tomorrow what you should do today?A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put off43. _____, John would have told you about it.A. If he has known itB. Had he known itC. If he knew itD. Should he know it44. The detective was pleased ______what his customer told him.A. hearingB. hearC. heardD. to hear45. He regretted the days_____ he wasted in the woods and when he should have studied.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what46. The captain was unwilling to_____ me command (指挥权) of the ship.A. hand overB. hand inC. hand outD. hand on47. George applied for the position three times_______ he finally got it.A. afterB. before48. If weather______, the students will go outing on Sunday.A. permitsB. is permittedC. will be permittedD. will permit49. You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I_____ the first prize.A. winB. have wonC. had wonD. would have won50. In no way______ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. children will allowC. will children allowD. are children allowed51. The students were all tired, but____ of them stopped to have a rest.A. anyB. eachC. noneD. neither52. ---- Where will you start your work after graduation?---- Mm. it's not been decided yet. I______ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mightC. mustD. should53. ______ is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That54. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringD. Having considered55. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have livedAt the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than inthe country.56. ---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____ the plan？---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through57. If you had ____ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round58. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ____ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to59. In order to ____ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on60. If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoThere are going to be moments in life when you must make very important decisions. You will find many people 61 to offer you advice if you ask for it (and even if you don’t), but always remember that the life you 62 is yours and nobody else’s. It’s important to decide for yourself what’s important to you and what you want before you 63 others. Because while there will be times 64 outside advice proves wise, there will be at least as many times when it proves completely 65 . The only way to really evaluate other folks’ advice is to first learn everything that you can about whatever challenge you are 66 . Once you’ve done that, in most cases you should be able to make a wise decision 67 anyway.You were 68 with the ability to decide what is and what isn’t in your best interest. Most of the time, you will make the right decision and 69 the appropriate actions, and in thinking for yourself, you will become far more successful than if you had gone against your own 70 .Early on in my investment career, I made the mistake of 71 a few important business decisions on coll eagues’ opinions instead of conducting the 72 necessary to make a wise decision. It wasn’t due to 73 on my part; no one could ever accuse me of that. But, being 74 to Wall Street, I intended to assume that my more senior 75 knew more than I did, and so I 76 too much significance to their opinions.You know what happened? Each of those investments ended in 77. Eventually I stopped allowing myself to be influenced by 78 and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions. It took me until I was almost 30 years old to 79 this—it’s never too late for a person to change his approach both to 55 and to life.61 A. easy B. ready C. unwilling D. hard62. A. lead B. lend C. take D. earn63. A. look at B. pick up C. turn to D. learn from64. A. that B. since C. when D. while65. A. useless B. useful C. priceless D. clever66. A. getting B. making C. suffering D. facing67. A. on one hand B. on your own C. on the whole D. on all sides68. A. born B. tired C. satisfying D. covered69. A. enjoy B. step C. plan D. take70. A. assumption B. judgment C. condition D. fortune71. A. basing B. depending C. relying D. focusing72. A. research B. search C. resources D. activity73. A. poverty B. laziness C. fear D. diligence74. A. used B. accustomed C. new D. old75. A. students B. brothers C. colleagues D. classmates76. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. held77. A. disaster B. progress C. failure D. success78. A. either B. another C. each D. others79. A. think B. remember C. realize D. recall80. A. payment B. dreams C. happiness D. businessPart V Translation from English into Chinese81. Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. (Paragraph 1)82. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. (Paragraph 2)84. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. (Paragraph 4)85.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. (Paragraph 4)Part VI Translation from Chinese into English86. 这项研究结果没有将⼈们的睡眠质量考虑在内。
(2022年)江苏省扬州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
（2022年）江苏省扬州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example（）A.of whichB.about whomC.in whichD.of whom2.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a_____from the bank（）A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt3.The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written4.We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone（）municateB.tellC.relateD.convince5.This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not （）to be dangerous to the publicA.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like6.The department head insisted that he _____ absolute authority to regulate office work（）A.givesB.is givenC.would giveD.be given7.It is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty（）A.to proveB.provedC.having been provedD.to have proved8.The man denied ______ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police（）A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing9.My daughter runs faster than in her class. She runs the fastest（）A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys10.I have no objection toyour design for the new type of machine this time（（）A.adoptB.adoptingC.having adoptedD.have adopted二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.besidesB.withoutC.exceptD.beside12.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 51 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 52. The young may need more sleep than the old, but53eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 54may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to55it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for56 work.Fresh air is 57to sound sleep. It is not58reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.59a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 60complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door61 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and62are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 63of any person. A bath at64, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 65（）A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted13.58.（）A.offB.outC.inD.back14.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep __21__ depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep __22__. The young may need more sleep than the old, but __23__ eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but __24__ may need more. Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to __25__ it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for __26__ work.Fresh air is __27__ to sound sleep. It is not __28__ reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. __29__ a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body __30__ complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door __31__ , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and __32__ are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the __33__ of any person. A bath at __34__, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by __35__（）A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted15.61（）A.widestB.leastC.mosttest16.7.（）A.collectedB.conductedC.discoveredD.published17.55.（）A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableeless18.67.（）A.inB.withC.onD.for19.48.（）A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually20.A.GB.HC.ID.J三、翻译(3题)21.说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了22.过了好几个月，校长才有时间考虑我们的建议23.If the situation goes worse, a serious problem may come up四、词汇与语法(3题)24.This information would be extremely（）for students who will take a national examination in June25.________ is known to all, too much stress can cause disease（）26.The reason why he failed is ________ he was too careless（）五、单选题(0题)27.We ________ three major snowstorms so far this winter（）A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.had had六、单选题(0题)28.Who should be responsible the accident（）A.atB.ofC.withD.for参考答案1.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中（ 雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。
[整理2020专升本英语模拟题和答案] 专升本考试模拟题
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[整理2020专升本英语模拟题和答案] 专升本考试模拟题模拟试题 I. Vocabulary and Structures (20 points) Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence. 1. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —_______ A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 2. —I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? — _______ A. The tickets must be expensive.B. The match must be exciting .C. Why not? Let’ s go.D. The place is too far away. 3. — Hello, I m Harry Potter. — Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A. call me Charles B. call my Charles C. call me at Charles D. call Charles me 4. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? — __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. You re welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 5. — Oh, sorry to bother you. — _______ A. That s okay. B. No, you can t. C. That s good. D. Oh, I don t know.6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at7.It’s time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started8. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day. A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third9. Mrs. Jones _______ about her hard housework. A. has been always complaining B. is always complaining C. always complain D. has always complain 10. Tom, you _______ play with the knife. You _______ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 11. The question _______next year has something important to do with our daily life.A. to discussB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed12. _______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. A. SeenB. SeeC. SeeingD. To see 13. We were glad that she ________ a gold medal. A. awarded B. was awarded C. has been awarded D. had been awarded 14. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday. A. should be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been 15. ________ more careful, the mistake would not have been made. A. If he is B. If he had been C. If he has been D. If he should be 16. It is required that the students ________mobile phones in their school，so seldom will you see them using one. A. would not use B. not use C. mustn’t use D. might not use 17. Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 18. Hans has a new car. I wonder when _______it. A. he bought B. did he buy C. buys D. he is buying 19. Smoking, _______is a bad habit, is nevertheless, still popular. A. though B. it C. that D. which 20. It ________ for two hours now. A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. has been raining II. Reading Comprehension (45 points) Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence. Passage 1 Writing, as a career, offers a range of personal rewards. It enables people to express themselves, as well as to entertain, in, and influence others. With only a few tools—paper, a typewriter, a pencil, and often a personal computer—a writer can have an impact on the surrounding world. But most authors spend hundreds of hours perfecting their skills before they can sell any of their works. A person who wants to be a writer should set aside some time to write every day. Learning to express ideas clearly and effectively in writing takes a greatdeal of practice. Many experienced writers keep a journal. A journal can serve as a storehouse for ination, observations, and ideas. It can also be a place to develop new material. Beginning writers should read many kinds of writing encountered every day and pay special attention to what they find most interesting. News items, feature stories, textbooks, cookbooks, repair manuals, poems, essays, short stories, novels, and plays differ in their s of organizing and presenting material. A beginning writer who reads widely and carefully will develop an appreciation of different writing approaches and styles. In time, the writer can acquire a more flexible approach to his or her own work. Successful authors write about subjects they know and understand. They sometimes take weeks or months revising or refining an article, poem, or story. Beginning writers usually benefit from finding one or more friendly critics who will read their work and discuss its strengths and weaknesses with them. High schools and colleges offer many learning opportunities for young writers. Composition and literature courses can be helpful. Creative writing and journalism courses may further assist a beginning writer in developing his or her skills. Many students work on literarymagazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. They may write stories, edit articles, or gain other valuable experience. 21. How important is writing according to this passage?A. People learn a lot from writing.B. We are entertained with different writings.C. Writing can influence the surrounding world.D. Books can be an important part of an industry. 22. What does a journal NOT help to provide? A. Service. B. Ideas. C. Observations. D. Ination. 23. What should a beginning writer do to enjoy different writing styles? A. Reading different kinds of news items. B. Studying different writing s. C. Learning the ways to present materials. D. Carefully reading as much as possible.24. Which of the following should a beginning writer avoid in order to improve his or her writing? A. Developing new subjects. B. Finding helpful critics. C. Attending writing courses. D. Doing editing work. 25. In developing students’ writing ability, which of the following is not mentioned by the author? A. They can take composition and literature courses. B. They can take writing and journalism courses. C. They may work on literary magazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. D. They may write stories or edit articles for professional journals. Passage2 The first day of university our professor introduced a new student who appears to be very different from the rest of us. That is Rose, an eighty-seven-year-old lady who always wore a big smile on her face. “Why are you in college at this age?” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. She was living it up! At the end of the semester, we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her speech cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the speaker and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m a bit nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me!” As we laughed Rose cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop laughing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we didn’t do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets. Finally, there is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty. This is growing old, by doing nothing to your life. The idea of growing up is to always find opportunity to change.” At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral. When you finish reading this, please send this peaceful advice to your friends and family: Remember, we cannot avoid growing old, but we can choose our own ways to grow up. 26. Why was Rose in college? A. Because she always wanted to have a college degree. B. Because she thought college was fun and she could make many friends. C. Because she has never gone to a college. D. Because she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. 27. According to para. 3, howdid Rose live her college life? A. She always dressed up and never attend any class. B. She was quiet and didn’t want to make any friends. C. She was easygoing and made lots of friends. D. She wasn’t making the best out of her college life. 28. How did she react when she dropped her speech note at the football banquet? A. She got very nervous and stopped speaking. B. She was drunk with too much whiskey. C. She had to give up beer for this mistake. D. She continued her speech with a joke. 29. What does Rose m ean by “so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it”?A. They are killed by them walking around.B. They are “dead” because they don’t have any dreams.C. They are “dead” because are they are not satisfied with their life.D. They are “dead” because they don’t know anything. 30. According to Rose, which one of the following is correct about the difference between “growing old” and “growing up”? A. Both mean the aging process where a child becomes a grown-up. B. Both mean lots of changes.C. “Growing old” is sad, but “growing up” is happy.D. “Growing old” is natural, but “growing up” is something we can control. Passage 3 Lovebirds. That’s what all our friends called us when we first married. I guess Don and I deserved it. Money wastight. Sometimes we’d have to save up days just for an ice cream cone. Still, our tiny apartment seemed like paradise. Love does that, you know. The more we heard the term “lovebirds”, the more we thought about birds. One day we started saving up for a couple of lovebirds of our own. We knew we couldn’t afford to buy both birds and a nice cage, so in his spare moments, Don made the cage himself. We put our cage in front of a shaded window. Then we waited until our little saving was full of bills and spare change. With that money we “adopted” a pair of canaries from our local pet store, a male and a female, and named them Sunshine and Snowball. Time passed, and when our young lovebirds finally seemed mature enough to start a family of their own, we went ahead and prepared a nest area and lots of nesting material for them. Snowball was a very exacting wife in designing and decorating their nest just so, while Sunshine, filled with love, bent over backward to put everything just where she ordered. Then one day an egg appeared. How they sang! And a few weeks later when a tiny chick hatched, their happiness seemed to know no bounds. I don’t know how it happened, but that baby bird was bright orange. So right off we named him Punkinhead. The sunny days passed. How proud all of uswere when our baby bird ran out of the nest onto a real grown-up perch! Then one day, Punkinhead suddenly fell head down to the bottom of the cage. The tiny orange bird just lay there, both parents and I rushed to his rescue. But he was dead. Just like that. Whether he’d had a heart attack before he fell or broke his neck in the fall, I’ll never know. But Punkinhead was gone. The mother bird refused to let either Sunshine or me get near that little body. Instead of the joyful melodies I usually heard from Snowball, now she gave only the most heartbreaking cries and moans. Her heart, joy and will seemed completely melted by her sorrow. Poor Sunshine didn’t know what to do. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation, but she refused to move. Instead, over and over she kept trying to wake up her beloved child. Finally Sunshine seemed to work out a plan. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. Then each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Just one. But in a few days, piece by piece, it was completely covered over. At first Snowball seemed panic when she looked around, but she didn’t try to uncover the chick. Instead, she flew up to her normal place and stayed there. Then I was ableto quietly reach in and remove the little body. After that, Sunshine spent all his time comforting Snowball. Eventually she started making normal sounds, and then one day, her sorrow finally melted and she sang again. I don’t know if Snowball ever realized the quiet labor of love and healing Sunshine had done for her. But they remained devoted for as long as they both lived. Love does that, you know. 31.The title of the passage is “When Snowball Melted”. What does the title mean? A. The increasing temperature made the snowball melt. B. The bird called Snowball was too sad for her kid’s death so she became weaker and weaker. C. The grief born by the bird called Snowball for the death of her kid was dissolved by her husband’s love. D. The bird called Snowball was loved by her husband so it seemed like a snowball was melted. 32. Why did “our tiny apartment seemed like paradise” even though we were poor? A. Because we love our tiny apartment. B. Because the tiny apartment housed a couple in love. C. Because we kept two birds in love in the tiny apartment. D. Because our tiny apartment was clean and cozy. 33. In paragraph 4, why does the author use “‘adopted’a pair of canaries from our local pet store” instead of the word “buy”? A. “Adopted” is used here to show that thebirds are deserted by the store so the couple adopted them. B. “Adopted” is used here to show the couple’s love for the birds, while the word “buy”seemed to be cold and emotionless. C. “Adopted” is used he re to show that nobody wanted the birds so the couple were the only one who bought them. D. there is no special reason why “adopted” is used here. 34. What is the cause of Punkinhead’s death? A. He’d had a heart attack before he fell.B. He broke his neck in the fall.C. He was attacked by a cat.D. the cause of Punkinhead’s death is unknown. 35. Which of the following things were NOT what Sunshine did to comfort Snowball after the death of their kid? A. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation. B. He flew up to her normal place and stayed there. C. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. D. each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Passage 4 They say there are three apples that changed the world. The first apple belongs to Adam, from the Garden of Eden. Yes, according to Christians, it was Adam’s apple that first changed humankind — the act of man disobeying to higher power that sets us apart by God. Adam’s story teaches us the importance ofsubmission. We are becoming more self-sustained and forget the cores of life — love, joy and peace. Families, friends and our beloved ones are often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs and responsibilities. We need to be reminded to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives. The second most influential apple didn’t come until the 15th Century. A man sat under the famous apple tree and the universe-consigned apple fell right on his head, leading him to the famous law of universal gravitation. Sir Isaac Newton’s apple changed the world of science as well as mathematics by stating that “every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force directed along the line of centers for the two objects.” and so on. The point here is, Newton’s apple has not only inspired him to come up with the law of gravitation, but also encouraged human to dream big and to explore the world with imaginations. Many other great people arose from Newton’s great works and findings. Last but bot least, it is of course Steve Jobs’Apple that has put the world on a different pace, in terms of his innovations in consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers. Jobs’ success stories took up each corner ofGoogle’s page after he passed away. The highlight is none other than his return to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. When he tried to lure John Sculley as Apple’s CEO, he asked,”Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want to change the world?” That obviously worked out pretty well. Yet, it was the passion towards innovation that Jobs has injected into his career that put him onto the top of the world. His life has definitely inspired many to contribute to the society through creativity. So here are three apples that changed our lives — three men at three totally different time of the history. How’s your apple coming along? 36. What are NOT the cores of life according to the text? A. faith B. joy C. peace D. love 37. Who are the ones we often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs and responsibilities? A. Families.B.Friends.C. Our beloved ones.D. A, B and C 38. Which of the following statement are NOT one of the influences brought by Newton’s apple? A. Newton’s apple inspired Newton to come up with the law of gravitation. B. Newton’s apple reminded human to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives. C. Newton’s apple encouraged human to dreambig. D. Newton’s apple encouraged human to explore the world with imagination. 39 Steve Jobs’ innovations are in the following fields but A. Consumer electronics. B. Computer software. C. Personal computer. D. Telecommunication. 40. According to the author, what put Steve Jobs onto the top of the world? A. His great success in the Apple products. B. He returned to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. C. His passion towards innovation in his career. D. He changed the world. III. Translation (20 points)(翻译） Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 41.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了。
2020江苏高考英语模拟卷
2020年江苏高考模拟试题英 语第一部分 ： 听力（共两节 ，分 满分 20 分）略第二部分 ： 英语知识运用（共两节 ，分 满分 35 分）第一节 ：共 单项填空（共 15 小题 ；题 每小题 1 分 分 ，分 满分 15 分） 请 认真阅读下面各题 ，的 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中 ， 选出最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B 。
21. Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. （ ） A. whose B. which C. when D. whom22. If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ everyone. （ ）A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited23. They decide to have more workers for the project ______ it won't be delayed. （ ） A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that24. Building such a bridge over the bay was ______, but the local government made it within two years. （ ）A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack25. It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time. （ ）A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again. （ ） A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ______ garbage in a short time. （ ） A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify28. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ______ where I am. （ ） A. won't be B. wouldn't have been C. wouldn't be D. shouldn't have been29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work. （ ） A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic30. Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests. （ ） A. in exchange for B. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of31. Technological innovations, ______ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. （ ）A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. （ ）A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. （ ）A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. （ ） A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for 35. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. （ ） A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure.共 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题 ；题 每小题 1 分 分 ，分 满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020专升本英语(详细解析版)
2020年考试试题英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. There wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______ ?A.isn’t thereB. wasn’t thereC. was thereD. is there2. It was so noisy that the speaker couldn’t make himself _______ .A.hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard3. Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel _______ your left.A.byB. onC. inD. for4. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where5. So little _______about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. do I knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. I know6. Professor Smith had a little trouble _______ data for his research.A. collectB. collectedC. collectingD. to collect7. If only I _______what you want now!A. KnownB. knewC. had knownD. have known8. David has been studying here for three years and by next August he _______.A.will graduateB. will he graduatedC. will be graduatingD. will have graduated9. Busy _______she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB. howeverC. althoughD. since10. John wishes that he _______ in business instead of politics when he was at college.A. MajoredB.had majoredC. have majoredD. major11. We still have two hours as the plane will not _______ until 10 o’clock.A. take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take out12. I don’t doubt _______ he will pass the examination.A.whyB. thatC. whenD. whether13.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped _______ an old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB. being helpedC. to helpD. helpedst week, the teacher, as well as a number of her students, _______ to attend the meeting.A.was askedB. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked15.Helen _______ a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesn’t findB. hasn’t foundC.didn’t findD. hadn’t found16.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country was _______ he was gradually going deaf.17.We will go to visit the Great Wall next year _______ we have enough money.A. unlessB. lestC. untilD. provided18.Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to his hometown.A. he returnedB. did he returnC. he did returnD. had he returned19. _______ a wonderful trip he had in China!A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What20.Tom _______ his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A. ran awayB. ran upC. ran overD. ran into21.When you have any difficulty, you could _______ your friends for help.A. turn toB. turn outC. turn overD. turn on22.My new job is good _______ salary，but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A. in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of23.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose _______ .A. weightB. heartC. temperD. sight24.The policeman had to let him go, for there wasn't enough _______ to prove his guilt.A. signB. sceneC. evidenceD. symbol25.The employee's demand for a pay rise was _______ by his boss.A. refusedB. resultedC. reviewedD. requested26.He is as _______ as a donkey doing everything in his own way and refusing to listen to advice.A. strictB. stubbornC. objectiveD. particular27.After a long summer holiday, Tom finds it difficult to _______ himself to the busy life on campus.A.adoptB. carryC. liftD. adjust28.Travelers had better get their reservations well _______ advance if they fly during the Christmas holidays.A.aboveB. outC. withD. in29.This dictionary is very useful and I often _______ the words I don’t know in it.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look into30.Two _______ the students in our school will go lo the summer camp.A. hundreds ofB. hundredsC. hundredD. hundred of31.I hear you are going hiking this weekend. Would you mind if I _______A. come onB. come upC. come outD. come along32.Jenny came here to _______ that everything was all right.A. think ofB.try outC. think overD. make sure33. Mrs. Smith is kind and always _______ her help to others.A. offersB. makesC.sharesD. receives34.It is too bright and sunny. Why not _______ your sunglasses?A. conveyB. wearC. BreakD. clean35.In _______ most countries, a university degree can give you _______ flying start in your career.36.If you find this question too difficult to _______ , it is advisable to leave it as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at37. _______ of the twins was arrested because 1 saw them both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All38.If I take this medicine three times a day，it should _______ my cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover39.Being chased hy a dog, Jack jumped _______ the fence.A. upB. overC. onD. from40.Self-criticism is very necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A. by thatB.at thatC. on thatD. in thatPart II Cloze (1 x 20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the ONE that best jits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, hut people now live longer than they41 Yet, all living things still show the42 of aging, which will eventually 43 death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the44 they form (Jo not function as well as they45 in childhood and adolescence (青春期).The body provides less46 against disease and is more inclined47 have an accident. A number of related causes may48 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life，hut they are not49 when I hey die. As a person ages,50 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 51 body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 52 cells may not be as viable (能生存的）or as capable53 growth as those of a young person.Another54 in aging may be changes within the cells55 Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known56 with age and become less elastic(有弹性的）.This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and57 This is also the reason why old people shrinks in 58 . There may be other more important chemical changes in (he cells. Some (complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RN.A, store and59 information that the cells need. Aging may affect this 60 and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.41. A. would B. be used to C. used to D. used42. A. function B. courage C. affect D. sign43. A. lead in B. give in C. run into D. result in44. A. hands B. feet C. heart D. organs45. A. do B. has done C. did D. had done46. A. energy B. protection C. vigor D. power47. A. to B. with C. for D. of48. A. attend to B. contribute to C. add to D. devote to49. A. replaced B. rebuilt C. recovered D. surrendered50. A. a number B. the amount C. the number D. a great deal51. A. The others B. Others C. Another D. Other52. A. old B. left C. new D. young53. A. to B. for C. of D. in54. A. factor B. effect C. reason D. element55. A, for themselves B. of themselves C. themselves D. on their own56. A. change B. to have changed C. to change D. to he changed57. A. hangs loose B. hangs loosely C.is hanging loosely D.is hanging loose58. A. body B. height C. shape D. skin59. A. pass away B. pass by C. pass off D. pass on60. A. improvement B. procession C. approach D. processPart Ul Reading Comprehension (2 x 20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B , C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United Slates use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing toss from loud noise.61. Hearing damage or loss may be caused by ________.A. loud musicB. the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC. common sounds at home or at workD. all of the above62. The passage suggests that one’s hearing ________.A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second63. According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin ________.A. should never be taken more than four grams a dayB. makes hearing damage from noise worseC. decreases hearing damage by two timesD. should never be taken for more than two days64. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they________.A. take too much aspirinB. like listening to loud musicC. make loud noise at home and at workD. often take jet airplanes65. The scientist found from his experiment that ________ a day for two days would affect aperson's hearing.A. one gram of aspirinB. two grams of aspirinC. three grams of aspirinD. four grams of aspirinPassage 2It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks mast, of course, he given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch (保证）for your character and ability; and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore，if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of the business, let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to _______ .A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.In your letter of application, try to _______ .A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggests you choose _______ words so long as they can express your meaning.A. beautiful C. specialB.plain D. particular69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people _______.A. who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Making a Job ApplicationC.Writing Letters to EmployersB.Effective Letter WritingD.Writing for AdvertisementsPassage 3Homestays provide English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers will be changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London，mainly Zone 2. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans Available◊Continental Breakfast◊Breakfast and DinnerO Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes the shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.71.The passage is probably written for _______ .A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travelers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying for living in British homes72.Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C.Free transport.D. Physical training.73.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.74.According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C.Bread and fruit juice.D. Cola and cold meat.75.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of English.C.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.Passage 4The native Americans, the people we call the “ Indians ”，had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived in 1492. Columbus thought he had arrived in India, so he called the native people “Indians”.The Indians were kind to the early settlers. They were not afraid of them and they wanted to help them. They showed the settlers the new world around them. They taught them about the local crops like sweet potatoes, com and peanuts. They introduced the Europeans to chocolate and to he turkey; and the Europeans did business with the Indians.But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and more land for themselves and their families. More and more immigrants were coming from Europe and all these people needed land. So the Europeans started to take the land from the Indians. Naturally, when the whites started taking all the Indian’s land, the Indians started fighting back. But the whites were stronger and cleverer. Slowly they pushed the Indians into those parts of the continent that the whites didn't want—the parts where it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live comfortably. By 1875 the Indians were living in special places called “reservations”. But even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps the land had important minerals in it, or they even wanted to make national parks there. So even on their reservations the Indians were not safe from the whites.There are many Hollywood films about the fight between the Indians and the whites. Usually in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and brave. But was it really like that? What do you think? Do you think the Indians were right or wrong to fight against the whites?76.Why did Columbus call the native people “Indians”？A.Because he thought he had arrived in India.B.Because he knew they were from India.C.Because he liked Indian culture very much.D.Because he was an Indian himself.77.How did the Indians react to the early settlers’ arrival at first?A.They were angry at the early settlers.B.They seldom helped the early settlers.C.They fought against the early settlers fiercely.D.They were warm-hearted and kind to the early settlers.78.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The settlers wanted to buy land from the Indians.B.The Indians were stronger and cleverer than the settlers.C.The whites even wanted more land on Indians’ reservations.D.The Indians gave up their land willingly.79.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.films about the fight between the Indians and the whites are very limitedB.the Indians are usually beautified in the filmsC.the author is doubtful about what the films show to usD.films about fights are the most popular ones in the market80.The passage is most probably taken from the column of a newspaper.A. entertainmentB. historyC. economyD. culturePart IV Translation (2 x 10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81 - 85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86 - 90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer onthe Answer Sheet.81. 我们现在住的房子离公司太远了。
2020年江苏专转本英语真题
2020年江苏省专转本英语真题注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。
试题卷分为第1卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分，Part1~3为第I卷，Part4~5为第Ⅱ卷。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。
3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第Ⅱ卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。
4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。
A.is a disaster for herB.is well-known to ordinary peopleC.is closely related to her childhood interestD.has nothing to do with her childhood hobbies3.It can be learned from Paragraph Two that.A.where there is water，there are human beingsB.people usually settle down along watersC.people prefer to live in mountainous areasD.people prefer to live along grasslands4.According to Goodman，which of the following is true?A.People need to pay more attention to coastline research.B.People show little interest in coastlines.C.People have no knowledge about coastlines.D.People have no written records about coastlines.5.The best title of this passage could be“.”A.The Changes of the WorldB.The Coastal LandscapeC.Life Style of Ancient AncestorsD.Goodman's Underwater ResearchPassageQuestionsOne habit in their lives is they work in the beginning.When predictable：you noThat's because you think it’sSeek keep looking until youbeginning. If you and then by focusing different people for the long haul.6.Why doA.B.theC.D.there7.WhatA.TheyC.They might easily get hungry.D.They might lose their temper.8.The author's attitude toward structured fitness classes is.A.supportiveB.appreciativeC.neutralD.negative9.According to the passage，which of the following helps develop a lifetime exercise habit?A.Attending gym classes.B.Joining a sports clubC.Keeping notes of your exercises.D.Trying enjoyable and exciting exercises.10.If you would like to keep a routine exercise lifelong.you'd better NOT.A.do it in a different place.B.do it on a regular basis.C.do it with different intensity.D.do it with different people.Passage ThreeQuestions11to l5are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that the average human body temperature is37℃—but everyone is wrong.It turns out that the bodies of people in the US have been cooling since the1860s.Physicians studying body temperature have known for decades that37℃was too high，says Julie Parson at Sanford University in California.“But they've always thought that it was just measurement error in the past，notnearlybetweenmoreborn in thedropped byis aboutbecause theaccurate.we were,”are less11.12.13.14.of.A.climate changesB.environment pollutionC.vaccines and antibioticsD.better thermometers15.It could be concluded from the passage that.A.we are getting cooler as body temperature fallsB.we are getting warmer as body temperature falls.C.we are getting cooler as body temperature rises.D.we are getting warmer as body temperature rises.Passage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage.Being a female tree is hard.A study of a species that can change sex has revealed that most striped maple trees die while female.“We had a suspicion they were changing sex，which is relatively rare among plants,”says Jennifer Blake-Mahmud at Princeton University.Between2014and2017，she and Lena Struwe at Rutgers University in New Jersey observed the life cycle s of457striped maples in New Jersey，recording their health，diameter and whether they had female or male flowers each spring.They found that54percent of the trees changed sex during that time，and one fourth of those did so at least twice.A model based on these finding showed that，contrary to previous suggestions，healthy trees were more likely toThe percent had recently dead and I look backIt isn't seeds，and it mayBut it genes on to the next“These has a better chance of die anyway，then16.WhichA.17.TheA.got18.FemaleA.theyB.theyC.theyD.there19.WhatA.B.C.D.Sex changing could be the natural life process of the maple trees.20.What's the best title of the passage?A.Female Maple Trees More Likely to Die.B.A Contrast of Female and Male Maple Trees.C.Relationships between Female and Male Maple Trees.D.Differences between Female and Male Maple Trees.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions：There are40incomplete sentences in y this part.For each sentence there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.Students were required to do while staying at home because of the COVID-19pandemic.A.much on-in homeworkB.many on-line homeworkC.a few on-line homeworkD.few on-line homework22.I was told to take two pills eight hours.A.otherB.everyC.othersD.the other23.It is accepted that children need friends of their age.24.25.them26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.Whether he could finish his task depends on how well prepared.A.he isB.is heC.can heD.he can34.I don't think easy for students to master a foreign language in two years.A.that B it C.which D.what35.No one is permitted to enter the museum without his/her ID card.A.having to showB.being shownC.showingD.having shown36.The firefighters made all their efforts the big fire.A.to put outB.to have put outC.having put outD.being put outte frequently will do harm to your health.A.Stay upB.Staying upC.To have stayedD.Having stayed38.Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion.A.you canB.can youC.do youD.would you39.Yesterday I went to see her，that she had gone abroad a week before.A.findB.foundC.only to findD.to have found40.Mary was the only one of the girls who praised in our class last week.A.isB.areC.wasD.were41.Some African countries have taken measures to solve the electricity problem，but it may be some time theA.since42.I am intter43.Over30million peopleA.44.ForA.in45.from getting A.46.It is pandemic. A.47.TheA.vary48.ManyA.49.IA.pace50.TheyA.in51.BothA.habit52.The been asA.praisedB.handledC.criticizedD.described53.She was invited to a speech on China's higher education system abroad last year.A.adviseB.deliverC.claimD.declare54.Cycling is highly to health and the environment.A.beneficialB.controversialC.adequateD.artificial55.She suffered a serious hearing in her eighties.A.lostB.looseC.loseD.loss56.The latest statistics show that Chinese economy is beginning to show obvious of recovery.A.imagesB.designC.signsD.experiences57.We all,,remember the good times and forget the bad.A.to some extentB.on some degreeC.in the endD.to the end58.It was very of you to let us know you were going to be late.A.considerableB.considerateC.consideringD.consider59.warming has gained more and more attention from all over the world.A.GlobalizationB.GlobalizedC.GlobeD.Global60.At least25crew members on the cruise ship have tested for the virus，with10cases announced on Sunday and15more on Monday.A.positiveB.passive C aggressive D.activeD.toistoy65.A.trained B.training C.treating D.treated66.A.tried on B.experimented on C.depended on D.based on67.A.placed B.place C.placing D.to place68.A.cooperation B.contact C.activity D.assignment69.A.it B.them C.those D.these70.A.so B.as C.such D.such as71.A.that B.which C.what D.where72.A.by B.with C.to D.on73.A.his B.their C.your D.her74.A.that B.this C.what D.which75.A.trying B.try C.tried D.being tried76.A.in B.for C.beside D.between77.A.can B.can't C.do D.don't78.A.opposite B.similar C.familiar D.different79.A.simply B.painfully C.typically D.suddenly80.A.than B.to C.for D.against第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions：Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part1.81.Partly as a result of their research，the country in2014developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.82.She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives，particularly in places without written records.83.Ultimately,it's the only way to successfully maintain an exercise habit in your life.84.To find out what really happened,Parsonnet and her team combined three data sets.85.They found that54percent of the trees changed sex during that time,and one fourth of those did so at least twice.Section B(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions：Translate the following sentences into English.86.遵循这些建议，你会做得更好。
江苏专转本英语模拟卷
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems depending on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.1 From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. not everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems2. The writer probably uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph toA. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers' attention3. The main idea of paragraph 3 is .A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. most people complain about how hard their lives are4. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to .A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving problemsC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect for problems5. The saying from Benjamin Franklin“Those things that hurt, instruct.”suggests that .A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are in painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoidedPassage 2Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charies River. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636. In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder. During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers (清教牧师), it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced. In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett, the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious color decreased. In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time. Under Charles W.Eliot, the college became a great modern university. Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up for those who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical school were reorganized. Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard. Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity (1816), law (1817), arts and science (1872), education (1920), engineering (1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration (1935). Harvard also has schools of business administration (1908), medicine (1782), public health (1922), and dental health (1941). Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard. The university library, among the nation's finest, houses over 8 million volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the world. Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.6. Harvard University .A. has a history of more than 450 yearsB. was enlarged in the middle of the 17th centuryC. was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundationD. was founded by John Leverett7. One of John Leverett's greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that .A. he set up Harvard UniversityB. he freed Harvard University from the support of the stateC. he made Harvard a Puritan universityD. he helped develop general education in Harvard University8. Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W.Eliot?A. Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university.B. He introduced the elective system at Harvard University.C. He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university.D. He tried hard to reduce the religious colour of Harvard University.9. Based on the passage, between 1816 and 1941 Harvard .A. had at least 10 more schools added up to itB. founded Lawrence Science SchoolC. went through a period of slow progressD. reorganized Harvard College10. Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?A. Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.B. Harvard has the world's finest library with its 8 million of books.C. Harvard University has the nation's best art museum.D. Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.Passage 3The Certificates in English Languages Skills (CELS) are a set of modular tests that allow you to test in one or more of the four languages skills, or combine tests at different levels.T ests are available at three levels: CELS Higher, CELS Vantage and CELS Preliminary.So, if, for example, you are particularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English, you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading, CELS Vantage tests in Listening and Writing, and, for speaking, a CELS Preliminary test. Or you could decide not to take a speaking test at all.Those are linked to other Cambridge ESOL examination levels, such as the First Certificate in English. CELS is also accredited as part of the UK National Qualifications Framework.For more information on these, you can download a copy of the CELS Handbook from Cambridge Esol Chinese website at www. cambridgeesolchina. com. cn You can also visit www. alte. org for an overview of the “Can Do" statements, which specify what you are expected to be able to do at each levels.11. CELS is .A. able to be used for all kinds of testsB. suitable for the people all over the worldC. made up of CELS Higher, CELS Vantage and CELS PreliminaryD. to test your spoken English12. FCE is a part of .A. CELS HigherB. Cambridge ESOLC.CELS VantageD.CELS Preliminary13. If you'd like to know more about CELS you can .A. write a letterB. telephone the UKC. buy a book about itD. visit the internet14. “Can Do”in the last paragraph .A. is a sub-title of a passage of informationB. contains information on the UK NQFC. is the name of a websiteD. can tell you what you can do in language study15. This passage is .A. written for all language learnersB. an advertisementC. a storyD. a careful introduction to CELSPassage 4The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages. Furthermore, the advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers “seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product”. The reason given by most people wasdislike for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be deeper reasons. However, this was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire, professor of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists:. hamburger, carrots, baking powder, bread, canned peaches and potatoes, with the bands or amounts specified, which were identical except for one item. The seventh item, in the fifth place on both lists, read “1 Ib. Maxwell House coffee”on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee”on the other. One list was given to each person in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in another group of the same size. The women were asked to study their lists and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman (“personality and character”) who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant-coffee user was probably not a good wife. No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy instant coffee.16. The fact that producers found resistance to their product despite the fact that they spent moreadvertising money on instant than regular coffee shows that .A. advertising does not assure favorable sales resultsB. companies spent more money on advertising than they shouldC. people pay little attention to advertisingD. the more one advertises, the better they sales picture17. In this instance, the purpose of motivation research was to discover .A. why people drink coffeeB. why instant coffee was successfulC. why regular coffee was successfulD. the real reason why people would not buy instant coffee18. This investigation indicates that .A. 50 percent of housewives are lazyB. housewives who use instant coffee are lazyC. many women believe that wives who use instant coffee are lazyD. wives who use regular coffee are good planners19. On the results of this test, the producers probably revised their advertising to show a .A. lazy housewife using regular coffeeB. hard-working housewife using instant coffeeC. lazy housewife using instant coffeeD. man obviously enjoying the taste of instant coffee20. Which statement is implied but not stated: .A. Despite its advantages, most people dislike instant coffee because of its taste.B. The advertising expenditure for instant coffee was greater than for regular coffee.C. Very often we do not know the real reasons for doing thing.D. T aste is the principal factor in determining what we buy.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (共40题，每小题1分，共40分)21. I feel it an honor ____ to speak at the meeting.A. to be askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked22. The majority of car accidents ______ women are involved are of minor nature.A. in thatB. by whichC. in whichD. where23. I though that sometimes they _____ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. attributeB. attributedC. have attributedD. had attributed24. The weather ____ fine, the whole family decided to go out for a trip.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having been25. He might have been killed _____ the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. but forD. for26."Did Jack and Jerry understand her?" "No, _____ of them is very bright".A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither27. Do what I tell you, _____you will be sorry.A. on the contraryB. or anotherC. or elseD. in to way28. His brother is ten years ____ to him.A. youngerB. lessC. juniorD. less young29. I don't think my furniture is the same as hers, _____?A. do youB. don't IC. do ID. isn't it30. He has now bought a motor-cycle, on which he rides _______ the farm where he works, four miles away.A. to and forB. up and downC. to and fromD. come and go31. The woman's illness ______ the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.A. amusedB. puzzledC. shockedD. excited32. Mr. Lund ______ reading and writing until midnight every day.A. stayed awayB. stayed inC. stayed offD. stayed up33. Having found himself out of gas, the driver was ______ to walk several miles to the nearest village.A. intendedB. temptedC. encouragedD. compelled34. I have learned my _____ from the accident and won't drive too fast again.A. classB. speechC. lessonD. lecture35. The World Bank has promised to make a further ____ of $2 million for this project.A. lendB. borrowC. loanD. turnover36. I can't understand. You mustn't ____ so many things.A. take outB. leave outC. take offD. leave off37. I was very shy when ___ a crowd, and my first day at school was a complete failure.A. presentB. at presentC. in the presence ofD. in the presentation of38. The old hunter knew ____ that the deer would so be there.A. by chanceB. by intuitionC. by and byD. by the way39. Now that Father has made the final decision, there's no point _____ further.A. in arguingB. to argueC. for arguingD. to be argued40. _____ continuous research, there are more than 5, 000 alloys being used in industry today.A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. So far asD. As to41. Nowhere ____ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful the flowersD. so beautiful were the flowers were42. The ears of some animals stand up when hearing a sound. This enables ____ more sound eaves and hear better.A. they collectB. them collectingC. them to collectD. they will collect43. He stood there, _____ what to do.A. did not knowB. having not knowC. does not knowD. not knowing44. He was about to leave _____ I walked into the room.A. whenB. whileC. onceD. as45. The more you tell him, ______.A. less notice he takesB. the least notice he takesC. the little notice he takesD. the less notice he takes46. It is obvious ____________ on more important things.A. which the money should we spendB. what the money should spendC. that the money should we spendD. that we should spend the money47. Sometimes you might dream something and terrible creatures threatened and pursued you.A. harmfulB. fearfulC. afraidD. frightened48. Generally, the success of the music style is ______ to Negro pride, to the joy with which Negroes respond to the basic expression of their culture.A. attachedB. awardedC. attributedD. contributed49. The books and magazines that _____ to relatively small groups with specialized taste would disappear.A. attractB. appealC. applyD. agree50. We need to know a good deal about the origin of civilization in general. We must know how civilization _____.A. arousedB. aroseC. roseD. raised51. wants to may come to the play on Saturday night.A. OneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. Whoever52. “He seems to know that.”“He _________ to be told”.A. needs notB. needn’tC. hasn’t needD. doesn’t need53. The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______ .A. ignoredB. to ignoreC. ignoringD. to be ignored54. The manager ________to say whether all the workers would be dismissed.A. refusedB. avoidedC. deniedD. rejected55. In my apartment there are two rooms, ________ is used as a living-room.A. the large oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which56. There___________ nothing to say, the secretary got to his feet, said good-bye and left the room.A. isB. wasC. havingD. being57. ___________for your help, I’d never have been able to find my lost car.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been58. John was very upset because he was ________ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged59. I __________ you don’t make as much profit this year.A. assureB. challengeC. betD. persist60. They saw a car at the street corner the sign of “T axi”.A. equippingB. bearingC. provingD. yieldingPart III. Cloze (共20题，每小题1分，共20分)Timothy was our pet tiger cub (幼仔). While we were living in India, Grandfather found the 61 beast. He was hiding among the roots of a 62 tree. Grandfather brought the cub home. Grandmother named him Timothy.Timothy’s 63 bed in the house was the sofa. He would 64 there like a king, snarling when anyone tried to take his 65 .His favorite sport was hunting people, most of all 66 . With a sly look in his eyes. Timothy 67 creep closer and closer. Suddenly he would make a dash for my feet. Then, rolling on his back and kicking with joy, he 68 to bite my ankles.In time, Timothy 69 that he could growl. He practiced of ten. We did not 70 ,But the neighbors did. Grandfather would smack the cub on the mouth. Then Timothy would keep quiet––71 a while.The cub soon grew as big as a collie dog. I took him on walks, for exercise. People gave us lots 72 . Our part of the path was never crowded!When Timothy was about six months old, his 73 games became too rough for the family. No one could 74 him.Grandfather decided it was time to put the tiger in a zoo. The nearest zoo was about 200 miles 75 . So he and Timothy traveled there, 76 the same room on the train. Nobody 77 the pair. Who would dare to?The zoo was very happy to have the tiger, so 78 beautiful––and tame. He was put into a cage at once. Grandfather was a little sad when he said good-bye to Timothy.Six months later, Grandfather had a chance to visit the zoo. He went 79 to Timothy’s cage. The tiger was now fully grown, with a handsome striped coat.“Hello, Timothy!”Grandfather said. He put his arms through the bars of the cage. The tiger came to him and let Grandfather put both arms 80 his head. Grandfather stroked him and tickled hisears. Each time the animal growled, Grandfather smacked him on the mouth.61. A. large B. big C. tiny D. fierce62. A. small B. giant C. tall D. high63. A. own B. favorite C. lovely D. X64. A. lay B. lie C. situate D. stand65. A. bed B. place C. room D.. chance66. A. I B. me C. my D. mine67. A. would B. should C. might D. could68. A. intended B. pretended C. tended D. extended69. A. discovered B. uncovered C.. covered D. invented70. A. mind B. appreciate C. find D. realize71. A. for B. only C. with D. within72. A. rooms B. room C. seats D. food73. A. playing B. making C. inventing D. hunting74. A. believe B. deceive C. trust D. love75. A. far B. farther C. away D. or more76. A. living B. using C. sharing D. taking77. A. liked B. talked C. bothered D. watched78. A. well-feed B. well-feeding C. well-to-be-fed D. well-fed79. A. round B. right C. just D. only80. A. on B. against C. around D. uponPart IV. Translation ( 共35分)Section A: English-Chinese translation （每小题4分，共20分）81. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human abilityto solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.82. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers, it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced.83. So, if, for example, you are particularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English, you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading.84. The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages.Section B: Chinese-English translation （每小题3分，共15分）86. 我突然停住，唯恐他会认为我是在炫耀。
2020专转本英语真题解析及2021年预测
机密★启用前江苏省2020年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业）说明：题目检索仅限于真题、基础班教材、模拟试题，专项练习及随堂练习因太杂基本未检索，所有检索题目在考试前已传至百度文档、腾讯课堂（纸质课本除外-早出版）。
阅读重主旨，完形看前后，单选有结构（语法类别），作文想模板！注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
阅读理解分析：阅读重主旨：阅读理解最大失分点有两种，1、与原文主旨（主题）不相关但貌似对，或在原文基础上多加了信息。
2、选择总结推论选项时紧抓主旨（主题），脱离主旨的选项给人感觉特别对，扰乱视线。
其他细节题注意找到具体内容。
原文主旨的重要作用在第四篇阅读中尤为明显（词汇难度大，但不影响整篇文章的理解）。
2020年真题风格明显趋向于四级类型，但问题及选项比四级真题难度小。
尤其第三、第四篇皆来自于“New Scientist”，四级风格尽显。
平时背单词注意分成两部分：转本高频词汇+四级词汇。
阅读理解多练一些四级题。
平时练习注意经验总结：1、信息量的增大与缩减。
2、选项是否紧扣主题，推理要在作者意图范围内。
3、对文章所列细节的综合。
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Beverly Goodman was in elementary school, she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic: disasters. She told her classmates about some disasters in history, for instance, the Titanic. Today, at 45, she’s a marine geoarchaeologist (地理考古学家) who explores coastlines for clues to erosion, past tsunamis (海啸), and other disasters. “It’s funny now that I’m a disaster scientist, basically,” she says. “It all came together.”Human settlements have long been built around access to water. Goodman studies how coastal change affected our ancestors: Were people forced to leave? Did they find innovative ways to adapt to the changes? This knowledge, she says, can help us “prepare responsibly for what this landscape is going to look like in the future.” That was t he case when Goodman and her team of scientists proved tsunamis had struck the coast of what is now Israel over the course of thousands of years. Partly as a result of their research, the country in 2014 developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.Humans are manipulating coastlines more dramatically than ever, says Goodman. To learn what effectthis will have, “we need to be working faster, and we need more people working on it.” She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives, particularly in places without written records.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第1页（共10页）1.When Goodman was a little girl, she might be interested in ______.A. landscapesB. art and literatureC. science and technologyD. disasters in history2. According to the passage, her present job ______.A. is a disaster for herB. is well-known to ordinary peopleC. is closely related to her childhood interestD. has nothing to do with her childhood hobbies3. It can be learned from Paragraph Two that ______.A. where there is water, there are human beingsB. people usually settled down along watersC. people prefer to live in mountains areasD. people prefer to live along grasslands4. According to Goodman, which of the following in true?A. People need to pay more attention to coastline researchB. People show little interest in coastlines.C. People have no knowledge about coastlines.D. People have no written records about coastlines.5. The best title of this passage could be “______”.A. The Changes of the WorldB. The Coastal LandscapeC. Life Style of Ancient AncestorsD. Goodman's Underwater ResearchPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.One of the most common reasons why people don't succeed at introducing a permanent exercise habit in their lives is because their workouts are boring. They do the same things over and over again, and even if they work in the beginning, the body quickly adapts to them and stops responding to them in the same way as in the beginning.When the effectiveness drops down and a person gets tired of doing the same thing, the outcome is predictable: you no longer want to work out any more.That’s why I’m so strongly against any kind of structured fitness classes at the gym that you attend because you think it’s the only way to exercise.Seek something enjoyable and exciting that won’t feel like dreadful exercise. if you can't find it, keep looking until you do. Ultimately, it’s the only way to successfully maintain an exercise habit in your life.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第2页（共10页）However, please note that even if you're doing something exciting, no matter how fantastic it is in the beginning, if you d on’t change your routine every now and then, it also might get boring. Mixing it up every now and then by focusing on a different aspect of the activity, doing it in a different place, with different intensity or with different people will boost your excitement, shock your body, and ensure that you’ll stick to physical activity for the long haul.6. Why do people fail to develop a good exercise habit? Because ______.A. people usually get bored of the same exerciseB. the exercises are tough to performC. people are too busy with their workD. there are lots of interesting exercises7. What might happen if people do the same exercise too many times?A. They might get excited.B. They might stop doing it.C. They might easily get hungry.D. They might lose their temper.8. The author’s attitude toward structured fitness classes is ______.A. supportiveB. appreciativeC. neutralD. negative9. According to the passage, which of the following helps develop a lifetime exercise habit?A. Attending gym classes.B. Joining a sports club.C. Keeping notes of your exercises.D. Trying enjoyable and exciting exercises.10. If you would like to keep a routine exercise lifelong, you’d better NOT ______.A. do it in a different place.B. do it on a regular basis.C. do it with different intensity.D. do it with different people.P assage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that the average human body temperature is 37℃- but everyone is wrong. It turns out that the bodies of people in the US have been cooling since the 1860s.Physicians studying body temperature have known for decades that 37℃was too high,says Julie Parsonnet at Stanford University in California, “But they've always thought that it was just measurement error in the past, not because temperature had actually dropped.”To find out what really happened, Parsonnet and her team combined three data sets. The first set covered nearly 24,000 Union Army veterans (老兵) from the American Civil War, whose temperatures were measured between 1860 and 1940. The other two ranged from 1971 to l975 and from 2007 to 2017. In total, the team analyzed more than 677,000 temperature measurements.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第3页（共10页）On average, American body temperature has declined by 0.03°C per decade. Body temperatures of men born in the early 19th century were 0.59°C higher than those of men today.Women’s average temperature has dropped by 0.32°C compared with that of women born in the 1890s.That means average body temperature today is about 36.6°C, not 37°C as widely thought.The change isn’t simply the result of older thermometers(温度计) being unreliable. We know this because the cooling trend is visible within the more modern data sets, in which the thermometers were probably more accurate.“The most likely explanation in my view is that, microbiologically, we’re very different peop le than we were,”says Parsonnet. People have fewer infections, thanks to vaccines and antibiotics, so our immune systems are less active and our body tissues less inflamed (发炎).11. The average human body temperature has been ______since the 1860s.A. risingB. droppingC. turning upD. narrowing down12. The word “it” (Line 2, Para. 2) refers to the fact that ______.A. 37℃was too highB. 37℃was too lowC. 37℃was irregularD. 37℃was regular13. According to Parsonnet and her team’s research, which of the following is NOT true?A. Body temperatures of men born in the early 19th century were 0.59°C higher than those men of today.B. Women’s average temperature has fallen by 0.32°C compared with that of women born in the 1890s.C. US body temperature has declined by 0.03°C for decades on average.D. The average body temperature today is lower than 37°C.14. It is less likely for people to get infected because of ______.A. climate changesB. environment pollutionC. vaccines and antibioticsD. better thermometers15. It could be concluded from the passage that ______.A. we are getting cooler as body temperature fallsB. we are getting warmer as body temperature fallsC. we are getting cooler as body temperature risesD. we are getting warmer as body temperature rises英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第4页（共10页）Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Being a female tree is hard.A study of a species that can change sex has revealed that most striped maple trees die while female.“We had a suspicion they were changing sex, which is relatively rare among plants.” says Jemnifer Blake-Mahmud at Princeton University. Between 2014 and 2017, she and Lena Struwe at Rutgers University in New Jersey observed the lifecycle s of 457 striped maples in New Jersey, recording their health, diameter and whether they had female or male flowers each spring.They found that 54 percent of the trees changed sex during that time, and one fourth of those did so at least twice. A model based on these findings showed that, contrary to previous suggestions, healthy trees were more likely to be male and a tree's size doesn't influence its sex.The growth rate of trees that remained female for many years declined. Of the trees that died, 75 percent had recently produced female flowers. “It's remarkable,” says Blake- Mahmud. “When I see a tree that's dead and I look back in my datasheet, it was almost always female the year before.”It isn't clear why this is the case. It could be that female trees need more nutrients because they produce seeds, and it may increase the death rate of female trees, she says.But it could also be that dying trees become female as a last effort to create offspring and pass their genes on to the next generation.“These populations have a lot more male trees than female trees in general, so just by luck, a female has a better chance of being a parent of the next generation than a male,” says Blake-Mahmud. “If you're going to die anyway, then being female is the way to go. That would make more evolutionary sense.”16. Which factor mentioned in the passage does NOT influence the striped maple trees' sex?A. Health.B. SizeC. Season.D. Age.17. The word“declined”(Line l, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to ______.A. got worseB. died awayC. went downD. wore out18. Female maple trees need more nutrients because______.A. they create offspringB. they change their sexC. they are less healthyD. there are fewer female trees英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第5页（共10页）19.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Healthy maple trees are more likely to be female.B. Dying maple trees are more likely to be male.C. Female maple trees are less likely to be parents.D. Sex changing could be the natural life process of the maple trees.20.What's the best title of the passage?A. Female Maple Trees More Likely to Die.B. A Contrast of Female and Male Maple Trees.C. Relationships between Female and Male Maple Trees.D. Differences between Female and Male Maple Trees.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.单选题分析：单选有结构（语法类别）：2020年真题词汇考题比往年多，语法单选题基本是往年常考题，有一定的模式可寻，属于结构类别的比较多。
2022年江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
2022年江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally for high tea（）A.exceptB.besidesC.in addition toD.apart from2.We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldn’t（）the noisy environment here any moreA.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with3.Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble ,. He ______ always lend me a hand （）A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.caught4.According to the regulation, inspections_______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition（）A.demandedB.have demandedC.be demandedD.are demanded5.The engineer（）my father works is about 50 years oldA.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom6.It is that we'd like to go out for a walk（）A.a lovely dayB.too lovely a dayC.so lovely a dayD.such lovely a day7.（）some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How8._____ finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend（）A.Having not beenB.Being notC.Not havingD.Having not9.—I don’t drink coffee at all.—（）A.So don’t IB.I do eitherC.Nor I doD.Neither do I10.It was at the gate he told me the news（）A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which二、完型填空(10题)11.49.（）A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold12.45.（）A.teacherB.beginnerC.learnerD.professor13. ()A.leastB.lessC./D.more14.73.（）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where15.78.（）A.dressesB.goodsC.foodD.looks16.57（）A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children17.26.（）A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner18.（）A.requestsB.requiresC.meansD.suggests19.When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the __56__ on the opposite side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to__57__ in good health, or a report about __58__ to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to__59__ damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text __60__ the title. Therefore, I should prepare __61__ I start to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the __62__ result.__63__ two things are to be done at the same time. You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be __64__. But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left__65__. Thus you are caught in a __66__ position and feel sad. How should the nice chances and brilliant ideas gather around all at once? What are you going to do when you __67__ two things at the same time? It may happen that your life __68__ greatly on your preference of one choice to the other. In fact that is what __69__ is like. We are often __70__ with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable __71__ a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only __72__ we get into another. The __73__ may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. A famous philosopher __74__ said, When one door shuts, another opens in life. So a casual choice may not be a __75__ one56（）A.newspaperB.articleC.textD.title20.12）（）A.voicesB.soundsC.pronunciationD.gestures三、翻译(3题)21.It is said that Mr. Lee has been to Australia for many times22.（）每当闲暇时，我习惯于种花。
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours？---Yes．We will try a very useful ______of dealing with memory problems．（）A. mannerB. processC. methodD. activity2.--- You see， more and more cows are getting sick．---If the problem is so ______， the farm will be closed from tomorrow on．（）A. heavyB. popularC. strongD. serious3.---I've heard Joe was praised by his boss again．---Oh， that's because he is always______the first to complete his tasks．（）A. forB. amongC. ofD. /4.---Why didn't you tell me earlier？---Why______I？ I want to have my own secret．（）A. canB. mayC. shouldD. shall5.---Have you ever visited Russia， Wilson？---Yes， I have． I______there last summer for two weeks．（）A. wentB. was goingC. have goneD. goes6.-Excuse me． Is it my turn now？-Not yet．Please wait outside____________your name is called．（）A. untilB. sinceC. so7.Skating brings me a lot． There is ________in this world that can fill my heart with such joy．（）A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8.---The work is really tiring．I want to have a holiday to relax．---______your time well if you want to．（）A. UseB. KeepC. SpendD. Take9.---Another Friday! So， what are you doing this weekend，Cathy？---I'll probably______somewhere． Who wants to cook on the weekend？（）A. go outB. eat outC. look outD. run out10.---Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday，and I'm planning a surprise party for him．---______． I'll bring some cakes．（）A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Wait a minuteD. That's right二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ATHE BOAT RESTAURANTSTARTERS Tomato Soup ￡ 2.00 French Onion Soup ￡ 2.50 Tomato Salad ￡ 2.90 Chicken Salad ￡ 3.30MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips ￡ 6.50 Grille fish and potatoes ￡ 6.25Italian cheese & tomato pizza ￡ 4.85 Thai chicken and rice ￡ 5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡ 4.85Roast chicken potatoes ￡ 5.95DRINKS Mineral water ￡ 1.00 fresh orange juice ￡ 1.25 Soft drinks ￡ 1.30 English Tea ￡ 0.90Irish Grant Coffee ￡ 0.90DESSERTS Fruit salad and cream ￡ 2.25 Ice cream ￡ 2.00Lemon cake ￡2.25 Chocolate cake ￡2.25 Cheese and biscuits ￡ 2.50SNACKS lunchtime only SNACKSCheese Burger ￡ 1.20 Vegetable omelette ￡ 3.15 Chocolate cake ￡ 2.15Cheese & tomato sandwich ￡ 3.10 Burger ￡ 1.50Chicken sandwich ￡ 1.10 Cheese omelette ￡ 3.30All snacks are served with salad and chipsLunch：served 12：30-2：30pm/Dinner served 8：00-9：00pm11.Which of the following is true according to the menu？______A. The dinner at the Boat Restaurant starts at 2：30 pm．B. The snacks are served both for lunch and dinner．C. If you order a snack，the salad and chips cost extra．D. Bread and butter comes free with all of the starters．12.If a customer wants a main course without cheese and he only has ￡5，what will yousuggest？______A. Grilled fish and potatoes．B. Vegetable pastaC. Thai chicken and rice．D. Italian cheese & tomato pizza．BMost people know yoga as a kind of exercise．To practise yoga，you put your body into different positions．The correct breathing is also important．However，yoga is really about more than just exercise．Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India ．In the late 19th and early 20thcenturies，yoga was introduced to the Western world．By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and Europe．Yoga is good for the mind and body Regular practice of yoga helps people to improve their balance and stamina（耐力）．Although you won't really get out of breath，like you might when playing football or running，it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can loseweight．It also improves concentration（注意力）and helps people to sleep better，so it's great for anyone who is under pressure at work or in their studies．There are lots of different types of yoga，so you can choose what is best for you．Hatha Yoga is often good for beginners，because you hold each position for a few breaths．In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath．It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．Bikram Yoga is sometimes called ′hot yoga'，because the room must be heated to around 40 degrees．Or what about′Aeroyoga'，where you do yoga while you are hanging from the ceiling？It's supposed to be very good for your back．Whatever kind of yoga you choose，there are surely some health benefits（好处），and you should have fun too．13.Which of the following is true about yoga？______A. The breathing in yoga is important if you often get out of breath．B. People in the West were interested in yoga soon after it appeared．C. You can choose any kind of yoga to practice only if you want to．D. Yoga can make people feel relaxed and bring people muchcloser．14.According to the passage，which form of yoga might be very difficult for a beginner？______A. Hatha．B. Vinyasa．C. Bikram．D. Aeroyoga．15.Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. When and where did yoga come out？B. What are the advantages of yoga？C. When is a good time to practice yoga？D. What type of yoga can you choose？CParents complain about their teenagers' noses always in their phones．Butthey might want to look into their own screen time habits．A study from the Pew Research Center was put out last week．It foundthat two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens．But more than a third of parents said they have worries about their own screen time．More than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted（分心的）．It's often when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them．The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications（通知）．Parents do the same．But parents do it at a lower rate．That rate is 57 percent．It is still a lot．Big tech companies face a growing backlash（强烈抵制）．There are complaints against the nature of their products．And against their apps．People complain about the endless notifications and other features．They say they are created to keep people tied to their screens ．Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．Researchers say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits．Setting a good example is a big part of it．"Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world．"16.Why do teens often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted？______A. Because parents pay more attention to their own phones．B. Because parents don't have a good relationship with teens．C. Because teens often talk too much with their parents．D. Because teens spend more time on their own phones．17.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. parents are worried that their children's noses go wrongB. few parents read messages on their phones in the morningC. more than half of teens realize the bad sides of their phonesD. teens always refuse to do things the way their parents do18.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To warn the bad influence of phones on children．B. To ask parents to control their time on the screen．C. To complain about the terrible features of phones．D. To help teens develop good habits of using phones．D"Grandfather，" Henry said，"do you mind if I ask you something？""No，of course not，" said Mr．Alden．"Ask anything you like．""Well，" said Henry，"do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surprise Island？You looked very cross for a minute，and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings．"Jessie went on，"Don't you remember？You said，'That's another story．' ""Oh，I remember all right，" said Mr．Alden．He looked from one face to another．"I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it．"Mr．Alden waited until they were ready to listen，and then he began．"You know I told you my father built the barn（谷仓）on Surprise Island for his race horses？And Bill，the man who took care of the horses，built the little yellow house for himself．He lived there with his good wife．He was a good，kind man．But I must tell you he was weak．""Not very strong，you mean？" said Benny．"No，Benny，" said Mr．Alden sadly．"I don't mean that at all．He was a very strong man ．He could lift the boat．I mean he had a weak will．Anybody could tell him what to do．He would do anything his brother Sam told him．His brother hadsome bad friends．"The children were suddenly very quiet．They knew that this was a sad story for their grandfather to tell．"Well，one evening，" Mr．Alden went on，"Bill's wife，Margaret，heard a strange noise in the front room where Bill was．She got up and went to see what he was doing．There he sat，reading the paper．The noise had stopped．She went back to bed and the noise began again．""Didn't she ever find out what it was？" asked Benny．"No，Benny，she never did．Then one night Bill went out to the barn to see the horses，and he never came back．""Never came back？" asked Volet．"No，never．""I'm so sorry for Margaret，" said Violet．"Yes，my dear，" said her grandfather with a smile．"You all know her very well．She is Mrs．McGregor．""Mrs．McGregor!" shouted all the children．They could not believe it．Mrs．McGregor had taken care of them ever since they had come to live with their grandfather．They could not think of her as anyone in a mystery．19.What does the underlined word "cross" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Angry．B. Lonely．C. Nervous．D. Crazy．20.According to the passage，who built the barn on Surprise Island？______A. Mr．Alden．B. Mr．Alden's grandfather．C. The children's great-grandfather．D. Margaret's husband．21.How many characters were mentioned in the story Mr．Alden told？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．22.What did Mr．Alden mainly want to tell the children？______A. Why the little yellow house was built．B. What had happened on Surprise Island．C. What kind of person Bill was．D. How Margaret found out the noise．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My name is Joey．I grew up in a really unstable（不稳定的）home．I(23)almost about every exam I took(24) I was not interested in any class．And I often went out with the wrong friends．Everything changed when I met John．He gave me much(25)．For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service，he would(26)me to the " 2Xtreme Dream" trip．The " 2Xtreme Dream" was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe，Mt．Elbrus．It also included community service to help the poor children there．There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that(27)the trip．We all had to work together to get to the top of the mountain．The whole trip was based on our idea，"life isa mountain．" Every step you take is a step toward(28)．The trip totally(29)my life．I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it．Being at the top of the mountain was the best(30)I had had and I'll never forget that moment．I now know thatI can achieve anything I want if I try my best．Thank everybody that was a part of this，(31)John--you guys have helped me become a(32)person．I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future．23. A. missed B. failed C. loved D. avoided24. A. because B. although C. if D. when25. A. attention B. balance C. support D. peace26. A. show B. take C. allow D. guide27. A. joined in B. arrived in C. talked about D. heard about28. A. difficulty B. success C. trouble D. pleasure29. A. started B. controlled C. changed D. marked30. A. thought B. choice C. dream D. feeling31. A. certainly B. exactly C. helpfully D. especially32. A. wealthier B. healthier C. better D. prouder四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）33.The two problems should be treated______（分别）．34.You have______（丢掉）away a good chance．35.The Chinese people have the tradition of______（尊敬）the old and being kind to the young．36.I had to wait for a week after I handed in my______（申请）letter．37.Guangjinalu Station is one of the______（忙碌）underground stations in Suzhou．38.The plan was formed out of repeated______（讨论）．39.Brad is Jane's brother， so he always______（使想起）meso much of her．40.---Coffee or tea？---Tea， please． I______tea to coffee．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）41.虽然这种竹子在其他地区几乎消失，但在这里仍然可以生存．______42.昨天在电视上看到大量的树木被砍伐时，我感到很不舒服．______43.一些人类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，而且使很多动物处于危险之中．______44.我们必须考虑一下现代技术是否能在拯救动物方面发挥作用．______45.在保护环境上花更多的钱和精力是有必要的．______六、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）46.---How was your trip to Hainan， Paul？---It was great． The air there was really______．47.---Kim lost his keys this morning．---Bad luck! No______his office is still locked．七、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）48.A：What kind of things do you like to do in your free time？B：I like playing basketball．I play on a city team every Saturday afternoon．A：I didn't know that．(1)B：For about a year now．But it's not the only thing I like to do．I also enjoy painting ．It's great forreducing stress．A：Really？(2)B：Not too bad．But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt．Howabout you？(3)A：Well，a couple of times I go bungee jumping with some friends．B：No way! You do？That sounds dangerous! (4)A：Not at all．It's amazing．I feel as free as a bird．You should try it sometime．B：Wow! I might want to try it sometime．(5)A：Sure．How about this Saturday？B：OK! I can't believe I'm going to do it．A．Do you think I could？B．Aren't you scared？C．Do you like playing basketball too？D．Are you pretty good at it？E．When did you begin playing？F．How long have you been playing？G．What do you like to do for hobbies？八、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49.I'll always remember the day I went to my first dance class．My mother was an excellentballet（芭蕾）dancer and I wanted nothing more than to follow her．After class，my mom asked how I liked it．I thought of what had happened in the class ：when I stood side by side with those experienced and confident girls，all my clumsy （笨拙的）movements made me want to cry．However，I still told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again．Weeks passed and one day my dance teacher announced we were going to have aperformance soon．Though I practiced as much as I could，I still saw no improvement in my ballet ability．I went to my momand told her that dancing wasn't for me．My mom told me that she would show me all she knew about ballet．She quickly discovered how bad my dancing was，but she still taught me with the greatest patience．By the time the performance arrived，I had been as prepared as I could be．My mom sat in the audience（观众），with worries in her eyes．I positioned myself and began moving to the music without missing a step．When the music stopped，a storm ofapplause broke out．I cried and I knew all my hard work had paid off．After the performance，my mom hugged me and told me how proud she was．I looked her in the eye and told her there was no way this could have happened without her．I knew she would always be there to keep me going．What was the writer's mother？______How did the writer feel after the performance ended？______ Will you keep on learning something like the writer when you find you are not good at it？Why or why not？______九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.假定你是李明，住在苏州，你的美国朋友David在做一个关于中国东部城市人口状况的调查，他给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关情况．请你认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和生活实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．To： liming@163．comFrom： davide@gmail．comSubject： populationDear Li Ming，I'm doing a survey on the population of the cities in easternChina．I know y ou are living in Suzhou．Would you mind answering several questions on the topic？Is the population of the city increasing fast？ Why？What are the advantages of population change？What are the problems of population change？What influence does the change have on the development of the city？I look forward to hearing from you soon．Best wishes，David注意：（1）词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．（2）回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thanks for your email．I'm very happy to answer your questions．I hope my answers will be of some help to your survey．Yours，Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】manner方式；process步骤；method方法；activity 活动；根据意思：你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？是的，我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题．故选：C．你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？--是的，我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题．此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】heavy重的；popular流行的；strong强壮的；serious 严重的；根据意思：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了．如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．故选：D．---你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了．---如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知形容词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】for"为、为了"；among"在…之中"；of"…的：；as"作为，如同"，四者都是介词，be the first to do sth "第一个做某事"，由题干"-我听说乔又被老板表扬了．哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务．"可知，空格"不填"，答案应是/．故选：D．-我听说乔又被老板表扬了．--哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务．此题考查常用介词的辨析，在熟知介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】C【解析】can能够，可以，表示具有某种能力；may或许，表示请求允许；should应该；shall将；会．根据问句"你为什么不早点告诉我"以及答语"我想要保守自己的秘密"客栈是"我为什么应该告诉你"．故选：C．-你为什么不早点告诉我？-我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密．了解各个选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．5.【答案】A【解析】句意：去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期．从last summer 判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：A．---威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗？---是的，我去过．去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：自从，选项C意为：所以．结合句意：-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外面等候，直到你的名字被叫到．故选：A．-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外面等候，直到你的名字被叫到．本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】B【解析】something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中，anything 任何事或物，一般用于否定句，疑问句中；everything每个事或物；nothing没有事或物；根据意思：滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．故选：B．滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】use"利用、运用"；keep"保持、继续不断"；spend "花费、度过"；take"拿、获取、花费"，四者都是动词原形．take one′s time "慢慢来"，由题干"---这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．"可知，空格是"慢慢来"，用Take ，因此答案应是Take．故选：D．---这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】B【解析】go out出去；eat out下馆子吃饭；look out向外看；run out用完；耗尽．根据"谁想在周末做饭呢"可知是我可能要去一个地方出去吃．故选：B．-又是星期五！所以，凯斯，你打算这周末做什么？-我可能要去一个地方出去吃．谁想在周末做饭呢？熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．10.【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话．A．Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B．It depends看情况而定；C．Wait a minute等一下；D．That's right就是这样．根据 I'll bring some cakes．可知应说听起来很有趣．故选：A．安德鲁的生日在下周六，我正计划为他举办一个惊喜派对．--听起来很有趣．我去拿些蛋糕来首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'll bring some cakes．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据All snacks are served with salad and chips，所有的小吃都是带着沙拉和炸薯条的，因此可知沙拉和炸薯条需要另外收费的．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Vegetable pasta ￡4.85"如果顾客想要没有奶酪的主菜，而他只有五英镑，只有4.85英镑的蔬菜意大利面符合要求．故选B．介绍了THE BOAT RESTAURANT的各种菜品及价格．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．13.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们更健康，还可以帮助人们将自己与他人，与自然联系起来．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath． It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．在Vinyasa瑜伽中，你更快地改变位置，你可能会失去一些气息．如果你之前没有做过很多瑜伽，这是非常具有挑战性的．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India…Yoga is good for the mind and body …There are lo ts of different types of yoga， so you can choose what is best for you．瑜伽的历史至少可以追溯到5000年前．它首先在印度北部发展…瑜伽对身心有益…有很多不同类型的瑜伽，所以你可以选择最适合你的．可知做瑜伽的好时间没有提及．故选C．本文主要介绍了瑜伽的历史，做瑜伽的会有哪些好处以及瑜伽的类型等．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题，根据The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications，Parents do the same这项研究称青少年与手机的关系有时"密切相关"．它显示，将近四分之三的人醒来时会检查信息．他们也会检查他们的通知，父母也会这样做，可知父母分心是因为在看自己的手机，故选A2．C 推理判断题，根据Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．许多青少年正试图对此做些什么．52%的人说他们已经减少了花在手机上的时间．57%的人在社交媒体上做了同样的事情．可知超过一半的少年认识到手机的不好影响，故选C．3．B 细节理解题，根据Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world孩子们不总是照我们说的做，但他们像我们一样做．华盛顿大学医学院的教授唐纳德?希弗林说．他没有做Pew研究．"父母是孩子们走向世界的大门，可知要告诉家长控制上网时间，给孩子一个好的榜样，故选B 文章主要讲了手机的使用占用了人们太多的时间，影响了亲子沟通．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．A 词主猜测题，根据and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings，杰西和我确信我们不礼貌，伤害了你的感情，可知此处是讲你看上去很生气，cross意思应该是生气的，恼怒的，故选A2．C 细节理解题，根据You know I told you my father built the barnon Surprise Island for his race horses你知道我告诉过你我父亲建了谷仓在惊喜岛上为他的赛马和Bill's wife，Margaret，比尔的妻子玛格丽特，可知建造谷仓的是Mr． Alden 的父亲，孩子们的曾曾祖父，故选C．3．C 细节理解题，根据 my father built the barn，And Bill，the man who took care of the horses， He would do anything his brother Sam told him，Bill's wife， Margaret，可知故事里讲到了Mr． Alden的父亲，Bill，他的妻子 Margaret 和他的兄弟Sam，有4个人，故选C 4．B 细节理解题，根据do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surp rise Island你还记得去年秋天我问你为什么我们从来没有去过惊喜岛上的小黄房子吗和I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it 我想我应该把一切都告诉你的时候到了，可知是为了告诉孩子慢在惊喜岛上发生的事情，故选B 文章主要讲了亨利问祖父关于惊喜岛上的小黄房子的事情，从而勾起了祖父伤心的往事．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】C【解析】1．B．考查动词．missed 想念（丢失）；failed 失败；loved 喜爱；avoided 避免．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我几乎每次考试都不及格．故选B．2．A．考查连词．because因为；although 尽管；if如果；when当……的时候．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我几乎每次考试都不及格．故选A．3．C．考查名词．attention 注意；balance平衡；support 支持；peace和平．根据下文"For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service"可知，他很支持我．例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双人极限梦想之旅"．故选C．4．B．考查动词．show展示；take带走；allow 允许；guide引导．根据语境可知，例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双人极限梦想之旅"．故选B．5．A．考查动词短语．joined in 加入；arrived in到达；talked about 谈论；heard about 听说．根据语境可知，加入这次旅游的10个人中，年龄从14岁到19岁不等．故选A．6．B．考查名词．difficulty 困难；success成功；trouble 麻烦；pleasure快乐．根据上文"The whole trip was based on our idea，‘ life is a mountain．"可知，整个旅行是建立在这样一种理念上，即生命（生活）就是一座上．每一步就是走向成功．故选B．7．C．考查动词．started 开始；controlled控制；changed 改变；marked做标记．根据语境可知，这次旅行真地改变了我的生活．故选C．8．D．考查名词．thought想法；choice 选择；dream 梦想；feeling感觉．根据上文"I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it"可知，我从没想到我们能够在没有家人和朋友的普遍性进行一次长达16天的旅行，但是我做到了．站在山顶是我曾经拥有的最好的感觉．故选D．9．D．考查副词．certainly当然；exactly确切地；helpfully 有帮助地；especially特别地（是）．根据语境可知，感谢所有参加这次活动的人，特别是约翰．故选D．10．C．考查形容词．wealthier更富有；healthier 更健康；better更好；prouder更骄傲．根据下文"I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future"可知，你们已经帮助我成为一个更好的人．我现在更加自信，相信我将拥有一个光明的未来．故选D ．本文说的是作者因为某个人而发生了改变．作者介绍了自己的家庭情况和学习情况，以及引导自己向好的方面转变的那个人和那件事．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】separately【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分别，副词．英语表达是：separately．句意：这两个问题应该分别对待．故答案为separately．这两个问题应该分别对待．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．34.【答案】missed【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：丢掉，动词．英语表达是：miss．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词．句意：你已经失去了一个好机会．故答案为missed．你已经失去了一个好机会．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．35.【答案】respecting【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：尊重，动词．英语表达是：respect．介词后接动名词．句意：中国人有尊老爱幼的传统．故答案为respecting．中国人有尊老爱幼的传统．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.【答案】application【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：申请，名词．英语表达是：application．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，句意：在递交申请信后，我不得不等一个星期．故答案为application．在递交申请信后，我不得不等一个星期．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】busiest【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：忙碌，形容词．英语表达是：busy．放在one of后面跟形容词的最高级，句意：广金路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之一．故答案为busiest．广金路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之一．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】discussions【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讨论，名词．英语表达是：discussion．这里用复数形式，句意：这个计划是经过反复讨论而形成的．。
2020年江苏省高考英语考前仿真模拟试题(含听力材料与答案)
江苏省高考模拟考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Selling coffee.B. Visiting a museum.C. Asking for directions.2. What affects the man’s phone bill?A. His family’s Internet use.B. The taxes and extra fees.C. His calls and texts.3. Why did the woman buy the hat?A. It offers complete sun protection.B. It’s cheaper than baseball hats.C. It was easy to purchase on the Internet.4. What does the woman mean?A. She’s been extremely busy.B. She dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. She’s pro ud of being able to do many things.5. What does the man think of the soup?A. It’s too thick.B. It’s not very good.C. It needs a bit more flavor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like
other children, but today they don’t have to.
why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or
left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed
right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The
left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the center for thinking and doing problems. These
hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right
hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The
have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when
they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason
studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these
works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through
江苏省 2020 普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语 模拟试题卷 11 (非英语专业)
注意事项：
1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
C. people in the works mostly are right-hahe works of art are left-handed
2. How many people in the world are left-handed now?
findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice
as common among artists as among people in other jobs. （81）No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists
第 I 卷（共 100 分）
Part I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists
1. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _______.
A. the art began from 1,500 B.C.
B. the works of art ended in the 1950s
history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two