福师1203考试批次大学英语复习题及参考复习资料分析解析

合集下载

福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案教学内容

福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案一本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问本复习题页码标注所用教材为：教材名称单价作者版本出版社现代语言学教程孙丽红如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点1.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.2.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.3. A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains asubject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. 4. A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by meansof syntax, lexicon, and phonology.nguage is entirely arbitrary.6.The naming theory of meaning was proposed by the ancient Greekscholar Plato.pounding is the addition of affixes to stems to form new words.8.All utterances take the form of sentences.9.Suffixes modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change itspart of speech.10.The most basic element of meaning is traditionally called morpheme.II. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement.(1.5*10=15)1.The pharynx refers to the space of cavity between the larynx and theend of ____.A. tongueB. hard palateC. soft palateD. vocal cords2.Morphemes that represent “tense”, “number”, “gender”,“case” and so forth are called ____ morphemes.A. inflectionalB. boundC. freeD. derivational3. The fact that ability to speak a language is transmitted from generation to generation by a process of learning, and not genetically is usually referred to as ____.A. performanceB. language acquisitionC. cultural transmissionD. competence4. The sound [s] and [z] are the results of air escaping under frication between tongue and ____ before passing through the teeth.A. hard palateB. uvulaC. alveolar ridgeD. soft palate5.____ deals with language application to other fields, particularlyeducation.A. Linguistic geographyB. Applied linguisticsC. SociolinguisticsD. Comparative linguistics6. Vowels that are produced between the positions for a front and back vowel are called ____ vowels.A. openB. closeC. frontD. central7、______ is defined as a conscious process of accumulatingknowledge of a second language usually obtained in schoolsettings.A. CompetenceB. PerformanceC. LearningD. Acquisition8、______ act theory is an important theory in the pragmaticstudy of language.A. SpeakingB. SpeechC. SoundD. Spoken9. A ______ analysis of an utterance will reveal what thespeaker intends to do with it.A. semanticB. syntacticC. pragmaticD. grammatical10.The most basic element of meaning is traditionally callen______A. morphemeB. syntacticC. pragmaticD. grammaticalIII. Dissect the following words into morphemes. (2*5=10)1. though _______________ _______ 考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-222. speeches _________________ _____ 考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-223. geography ___________ ___________ 考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-224、morpheme___________ ___________ 考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-225、syntactic___________ ___________ 考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-22IV. Define the following terms. (5*6=30)1. the telegraphic stage考核知识点：language acquisition，参见P482. language考核知识点：language ，参见P33. discreteness考核知识点：discreteness参见P94. vowel考核知识点：vowel，参见P145. internal structure考核知识点：internal structure，参见P22V. Answer the following questions. (15*2=30)1. Why do we say language is arbitrary?考核知识点：arbitrary，参见P5参考答案要点：Arbitrariness in narrow sense refers to the lack of physical，logical or natural connection(i．e．the inexplicability of the relationship)between individual linguistic symbols and the meanings they symbolize．We know people use linguistic symbols which are originally meaningless to refer to something meaningful．There is no physical，’logical or natural connection between the symbolic signs used in language and the meaning they stand for．It is inexplicable．We can’t explain why the English people use‘'water'’to refer to the stuff in this bottle．Similarly,we can’t explain why the Chinese people use“水”to refer to the stuff．So language is arbitrary in nature．2. What’s the difference between langue and parole?考核知识点：langue and parole，参见P3-10参考答案要点：Language is full ofvarieties：no two speakers speak in an identical manner；no two speakers have an identical learning experience．Language consists in its varieties，that is to say,language isrealized through its varieties(cp．the relation．between fruit and apple，between phoneme and allophones and phones and between langue and parole．福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案二本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问本复习题页码标注所用教材为：教材名称单价作者版本出版社现代语言学教程孙丽红如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点I. Decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F). (15 points, 1.5 points for each)1、Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language..2、Language is not only linearly-structured.3、Linguistic performance is essentially a social phenomenon and also a context-dependent behavior.4、General linguistics studies the basic concepts, theories,5、descriptions, models and methods applicable are not in any linguistic study.6、Some languages are not superior to other languages.7、Compounding is the addition of affixes to stems to form new words.8、 Not all utterances take the form of sentences.9、Morphemes modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change its part of speech.10、The most basic element of meaning is traditionally called morphe.参考答案：1-5 F T F T F 6-10 T F T T FII. Choose the ONE choice that best completes each statement. (20 points, 2 points for each)1.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child languageacquisition?_______.A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formationB. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use参考答案B2.The pair of words "lend"and "borrow"are ___.A.gradable oppositesB.relational oppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms参考答案B3. The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of theBritish scholar .A.Jacob GrimmB.Rasmus RaskC.Franz BoppD.Sir William Jones参考答案D4. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.A.unusualB.something to be fearedC.abnormalD.natural参考答案D5. __produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but thecontent of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.A.Broca"s aphasicB.The linguistic deprivationC.The damage on the angular gyrusD.Wernicke"s aphasic参考答案D6.Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say "night" as "light".Thisshows: .A.They cannot pronounce/n/B. Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mothertongueC.The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds参考答案B7.. A word with several meanings is called __word.A.a polysemousB.a synonymousC.an abnormalD.a multiple参考答案A8.. The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn"t it?"is __.rmativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative参考答案B9. The most recognizable differences between American English and BritishEnglish are in __ and vocabulary.ageB.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure参考答案C10. __deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.A.Linguistic geographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Sociolinguistics参考答案AIII. Define each of the following terms. (30 points, 6 points for each)1. phonetics考核知识点：phonetics，参见P122. phoneme考核知识点：phoneme，参见P163. stress考核知识点：stress，参见P174.reference考核知识点：reference，参见P355. idiolect考核知识点：idiolect，参见P41Answer the following questions. (35 points)1. How, in your opinion, does pragmatics differ from semantics?考核知识点：pragmatics and semantics，参见P28-35参考答案要点：Pragmatics is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts．Semantics is the science of meaning．Semantics is concemed t11 encoding and decoding of meaning，(finding out how people encode their meaning and how people try to interpret their meaning)，identifying and classifying meanings，lexical meaning，sentential meaning，and utterance 2. What’s the difference between sense and reference?考核知识点：sense and reference，参见P35参考答案要点：There are two different meanings of meaning：sense(the meaning that relates linguistic forms with what is in the non．1inguistic world)and reference(the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves，i．e．how the meanings are divided by the different linguistic forms／how different linguistic forms may be used to express meanings)．3. Explain language production with some examples.考核知识点：language production，参见P51参考答案要点：Language production is more difficult to study than language comprehension for the following reasons：the way thoughts are turned into speech(We don’t know how thoughts are turned intospeech．)；indirect approach through analyzing errors in speech production(We can only use this indirect approach to infer from these errors how we producespeech．)Following Carroll’s model of speech production,there are four stages：construction of thought to be expressed(You must have something in your mind to be expressed)，formation ofthought into linguistic forms(When you have some thought,you should turn it into linguistic forms)，construction of a motor command for the utterance(You need to prepare the command for the speech organs to speak)，execution ofthat motor command(You’re actually saying what you want to say)．福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案三本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问本复习题页码标注所用教材为：教材名称单价作者版本出版社现代语言学教程孙丽红如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点I. Decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F). (15 points, 1.5 points for each)11.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.12.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.13.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains asubject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. 14.A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by meansof syntax, lexicon, and phonology.nguage is entirely arbitrary.16.Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physicalpoint of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.17.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity arerelatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.18.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere inthe vocal tract.19.Stress may play different functions in different languages.20.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word.参考答案1-5 F T F T F 6-10 F F T T FII. Choose the ONE choice that best completes each statement. (20 points, 2 points for each)3.The pharynx refers to the space of cavity between the larynx and theend of ______.A. tongueB. hard palateC. soft palateD. vocal cords4.Morphemes that represent “tense”, “number”, “gender”,“case” and so forth are called ______ morphemes.A. inflectionalB. boundC. freeD. derivational3. The fact that ability to speak a language is transmitted from generation to generation by a process of learning, and not genetically is usually referred to as ______.A. performanceB. language acquisitionC. cultural transmissionD. competence4. The sound [s] and [z] are the results of air escaping under frication between tongue and ______ before passing through the teeth.A. hard palateB. uvulaC. alveolar ridgeD. soft palate6.______ deals with language application to other fields, particularlyeducation.A. Linguistic geographyB. Applied linguisticsC. SociolinguisticsD. Comparative linguistics6. Language has that distinguish it from other semiotic systemsused by humans and animals.A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance7. the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflowfor speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung8. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phonemehave to be similarA. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem9. morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaningof the word.A. FunctionalB. LexicalC. GrammaticalD. Performative10. According to , language determines the framework of speaker’sperception and thought.A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory 参考答案1-5 C A D A B 6-10 B D AB AIII. Define each of the following terms. (30 points, 6 points for each)1. pragmatics考核知识点：pragmatics，参见P352. semantics考核知识点：semantics，参见P283. phonology考核知识点：phonology，参见P154. linguistics考核知识点：linguistics，参见P105. syntax考核知识点：syntax，参见P22Answer the following questions. (35 points)1. What is psycholinguistics?考核知识点：psycholinguistics，参见P48参考答案要点：Psycholinguistics is the study of the relation between language and mind，especially language acquisition and learning，and language comprehension and production．2. What’s the difference between free morpheme and bound morpheme?考核知识点：free morpheme and bound morpheme，参见P20参考答案要点：Morpheme may also be classified according to their role in word formation．Inflectional morpheme is a bound morpheme that shows the inflectional changes of the wordand that expresses a certain grammatical meaning．Most of inflectional morphemes in English arerealized through their allomorphs，e．g．{past tense}-->一ed,一d，…An inflectional morpheme doesnot change the grammatical class ofthe word，e．g．{change)change is a verb，and{change)+{pasttense)is still a verb．Derivational morpheme is a morpheme that is added to a word to forma new word．Derivational morpheme may be a bound morpheme such as affixes，but it may also be a freemorpheme such as those used to form a compound．There are six key terms used in derivational3. Explain pidgin and creole with some examples.考核知识点：pidgin and creole，参见P43参考答案要点：Pidgin refers to a kind of lingua franca which is also known as“marginal language”．It has areduced grammatical structure，lexicon and stylistic range and has no native speakers．Theformation of a pidgin usually involves two or more speech communities and requiresconsiderable motivation on the part of the speaker．Pidgin usually flourishes in areas of economic development and of substantial trading among different speech communities．Pidgin English used in trading among the English and the Chinese in Shanghai in the old days．Pidgin English used in Asia in trading includes elements from Malay,Chinese and Portuguese．Creole refers to the pidgin which has developed from a mixture oflanguages and expanded in its vocabulary,grammar and stylistic range，which has acquired its own native speakers and assumed an equal or similar status ofanyhumannatural language．。

福师网络教育大学英语(2)期末考前辅导讲义

• 大学英语（2）考试范围：
• 《大学英语2》（北京交通大学出版社） • Unit 1——Unit 8
大学英语期末考试题型：
• 一。阅读30% (15题) • 二。词汇与语法：40%(20题) • 三。交际英语对话： 10%(5题) • 四。英译汉：20%
• 各题型的复习范围：
• 一。阅读：（有一篇从课后练习的Quiz 1 & Quiz 2 中抽取，其余两篇课外） • （课后练习的Quiz 1 & Quiz 2的参考答案在课本的最后页） • 二。词汇与语法： • 第二册课本每课课后的pickup grammar的语法练习部分 (Unit 1—Unit 7)
• （如例所示，将所选的选项用钢笔或圆珠笔画上一横线） • 例：[A][B][C][D] • 1. [A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] • 5.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] • 9. [A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D]
• 考卷答卷上的四个信息请填写完整： • • 教学中心 ______________________ 专业_________________________ • •姓名______________________ 学号_______________________际英语对话：从课后练习的Quiz 1 & Quiz 2 & Quiz 3中抽取
• （课后练习的Quiz 1 & Quiz 2& Quiz 3的参考答案在课本的最后页）
•四。英译汉： •课文句子翻译（Unit 1, Unit 6）

福师1203考试批次高级英语（一）复习题及参考答案

福师1203考试批次⾼级英语（⼀）复习题及参考答案福师1203考试批次《⾼级英语（⼀）》复习题及参考答案⼀本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之⽤，有问题请到课程论坛提问。

I. Vocabulary 20%1.（1%）The use of the pesticide had been banned in the United States, but the falcons were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used.[A] authorized [B] developed [C] disseminated [D] prohibited2. The beauty of the scene filled us with enchantment.[A] imaginative ability [B] nostalgia [C] delightful influence [D] dignity3. I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.[A] sweet [B] rough [C] gently [D] sharp4. In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term.[A] unimportant [B] unheard of [C] unjustified [D] unhampered5. His strength is incredible-- certainly great enough to enable him to take a man in his hands and wrench his head off.[A] impossible [B] unbelievable [C] probable [D] imaginable6. I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.[A] carrying away [B] blending together [C] fading away [D] dying down7. These aren’t idle questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.[A] lazy [B] casual [C] serious [D] interesting8. I’m skeptical of the winnings of the team.[A] respectful to [B] doubtful about [C] accustomed to [D] pleased at9. Imagine my bewilderment when I heard the news.[A] anger [B] annoyance [C] puzzlement [D] disagreement10. Changing the world gradually depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making.[A] exciting [B] convincing [C] exaggerating [D] annoying11.The approaching deadline gave impetus to the investigation.A. impulseB. effort C help D. speed12.At first glance, this course is far from inviting.A glare B. sight C. see D. stare13.These aren't idle questions.A.puzzleB. meaninglessC. lazyD. useful14.One of the guides grabbed me by the arm.A. seized B mastered C. seen D. posed15.How much harder will it be to eliminate the prejudice against women?A．remove B. get rid of C kill D. disappear16.How much harder will it be to eliminate the prejudice against women?A.biasB. disadvantageC. shortcomingD. handicap17.It was hot, with all the stale accumulated heat of summer concentrated in that autumn day.A.badB. distastefulC. unfreshD. odorous18.He made himself understood as much by the gestures of his hands as by his fluid English.A.floodB. poorC. accentD. fluent19."it is astonishing" said Kitty.A.surprisingB. pleasing C helping D. blowing20.This strategy also has ancient antecedents.A.experience B ancestor C. forefather D.predecessorII. Text Comprehension 20%1.（1%）Rashid was (“Rashid’s School”)[A] a strong and energetic man who speaks good English.[B] a frail-looking man without energy.[C] an energetic man, but he didn't look strong.[D] a strong-willed man who was confident that the success of the education for the villagers was out of question.2. When Rashid talked about his school, saying "it is the realization of a dream", his florid tone showed that (“Rashid’s School”)[A] he was conceited and he thought himself to be better than any other school masters.[B] he was not sure whether the visitors would agree with him.[C] he didn't want the visitors to criticize his school.[D] he was proud and satisfied with his school and he had a desire for the visitors to share hisfeelings.3. “As soon as the children of the village were old enough to work in the fields they becameeconomically important to their families. Against that argument education carried very little weight.” (“Rashid’s School At Okhla”) This shows that[A] to the villagers education meant nothing for it could not bring any economic benefits to theirfamilies.[B] the villagers attached much importance to education because it would reduce the children’sburden on their families.[C] the villagers believed that children were so important to their families that they should notargue against education.[D] to the villagers their families depended on children and education could solve this problem4. The author of "Four Choices For Young People" does not think much of the dropouts because (“Four Choices For Young People”)[A] they are unsatisfied with the present society and want a sudden change.[B] while they scorn the present society, they depend on it for a living.[C] they make fruitless efforts to change the imperfect society.[D] the author does not agree with them in regarding the society as imperfect.5. Which of the following is true about the author's opinion? (“Four Choices For Young People”)[A] The author insists on gradual change as being the most efficient method of improving thisimperfect world under any circumstances.[B] The author personally favors a gradual reform of the society because although it takes time itsometimes does work.[C] The author considers all social revolutions fruitless because they fail to do away with suchfamiliar matters as the buying and selling of goods, social institutions and office work.[D] The author rejects all the alternatives, thinking they are either impractical or fruitless.6. By comparing the reforms of the world to the military campaign in the Apennines during World War II, the author intends to (“Four Choices For Young People”)[A] express his feeling that one needs bravery and energy to overcome difficulties in reforming theworld.[B] create an impression upon readers that drastic changes are inevitable in solving socialproblems.[C] express his opinion that the real world is beset with social problems which, instead of beingsolved once for all, often lead to others.[D] make his idea known that, to deal with social problems, the young should draw on theexperience of the old.7. In "Rock Superstars...", the author begins with descriptions of three short scenes. Which is true ofthem? (“Rock Superstars”)[A] When Mick Jagger sprinkled water over the audience at the end of his performance, his fanssurge to follow, eager to be baptized then and there by this singer priest.[B] Alice Cooper took his own life at the end of a rock concert in order to shock and thrill theaudience.[C] A rock fan worshipped Bob Dylan as a god and actually crawled on his knees into one of his concerts.[D] To American adults, Alice Cooper was a horrible singer with weird and loathsome tastes and habits.8. What two aspects of American life are touched in rock music? (“Rock Superstars”)[A] political attitudes & emotional life[B] religious beliefs & human feelings[C] human desires & reasons[D] sociological concepts & facts9. The title "A Most Forgiving Ape" is arresting in that (“A Most Forgiving Ape”)[A] it makes an ape a subject which will arouse the readers' interest.[B] it arouses the reader's interest, for it sharply contrasts with the stereotyped image of the ape.[C] the word "forgiving" is a seldom-used expression.[D] it seems a totally unfamiliar topic to the reader.10. The author inserts a brief account of the gorilla in various aspects before he comes to describinghis encounter with the gorilla. Which of the following is not talked about in that account? (“A Most Forgiving Ape”)[A] This rare species is still being butchered by tribesmen.[B] Gorillas have far greater physical strength than human beings.[C] The gorilla is a forgiving animal with human qualities.[D] The gorilla has good eyesight and hearing.11.On what a day did Kitty and I drive away from Delhi to Okhla?13.A cold winter day B. A hot summer day14.C. A hot autumn day D. A cool spring day.12.Came out to meet us in front of the school.A.RashidB. KittyC. VillagersD. Nobody13.Finally, "I" promised to the villagers to if they would send their children to my school.A.Provide the means for them to reel cotton for an hour every day.B.Help them with the farm work.C.Give them moneyD. Provide farm knowledge to them2.To begin with, the villagers were suspicious. Why?16.They don't like rashid.17.They think they are well-educated.18.They had found in their own lives no use for education, or indeed for literacy.19.They hate education.15.Think to eat beef is sinful.A.MoslemsB. IndiansC. WesternersD. Nobody14.Which is not the four choices for young people?A.FleeB. Drop outC. Get marriageD. Plot a revolution6.Which of the four choices of young people is one of the oldest expedients, and it can be practiced anywhere, at any age, and with or without the use of hallucinogens.17.Flee B. Drop out18.C. Try to change the world gradually D. Plot a revolution16.Who ended his act by pretending to end his life--with a guillotine.A.Mike PerlieB. Bob DylanC. The BandD. Alice Cooper14.Why does the author say these aren't idle questions?A.Because they are famous stars.B. Because they are rock stars.C. Because your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.D. Because they are hard to answer.20.Todd Rundgren is aA.Singer and dancerB. Composer and singerB.C. Composer and dancer D. Film starIII. Blank Filling1. （1.5%）Gorillas have good eyesight but ________ both hearing and smelling.2. Had I really been about ________ my sub-conscious desire to move towards him I would havepaused at this moment.3. Like all Indian villages Okhla ________ at that time in the morning. Most of the people wereworking in the field, and the women had gathered at the well which was their meeting place and center of gossip.4. As the big problems of the thirties were brought under some kind of rough control, new problems________.5. When Presley appeared on a TV show, a kind of “debate” took place. Most of the older viewers______ his performance, while most of the younger viewers applauded.6. Against Mrs Flowers protest, Momma pulled up my dress. The dress was over my head and my arms__________ the sleeves.7. She had an icebox. It __________ that she would have ice on an ordinary day, when most families inour town bought ice late on Saturdays only a few times during the summer.8. The European inhabitants of East Africa take their holidays in this cool green place, for it _______any of the lusher golfing resorts in southern England.9. I cannot help feeling a fear ________ so many people.10. “A woman will __________ the game to have a couple of kids just about the time we’re ready torun her for mayor.” This may be said by a politician with sexual prejudice.IV. Cloze 15%There are ten blanks in the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper word taken from the list.Note that two of the given words are not applicable.rightly; in; responsible; misgivings; views; shortly; of; about; increased; for; teach; alone __(1)__ before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Standford University, wrote me about some of his __(2)__. “More than any other generation,” he said, “our generation __(3)__ the adult world with great skepticism … there is also an __(4)__ tendency to reject completely that world.”Apparently he speaks __(5)__ a lot of his contemporaries. During the last few years, I have listened to scores __(6)__ young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous __(7)__ the grown-up world. Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this: “The world is __(8)__ pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people __(9)__ are, presumably, the adults who have been running things. If they can’t do better than that, what have they got to __(10)__ our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without.”V. Translation 20%A 9% Translate the following sentences into Chinese.17.I hope that the example of my success will convince other women to get into politics – and not just to stuff envelopes, but to run for office.考核知识点：对课⽂的理解，参见P5618.. I had read A Tale of Two Cities and found it up to my standard as a romantic novel. She opened the first page andI heard poetry for the first time in my life.考核知识点：对课⽂的理解，参见P5019.Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything.B Translate the following sentences into English by using the words given.1. 我喜欢在⾕类⾷品上洒点糖。

福师《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A+(2)

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■4. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?—______________A. No, I’d like to.B.I believe I can’t.C. I’m afraid.D. Yes, I’d love to.5. —Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to the concert together?—______________A. I don’t think so.B. Never mind.C. Take it easy.D. I’d like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.6. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?—____________A. It’s a pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. I could.D. With pleasure.7. —It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time!—____________A. Thank you.B. No, no.C. With pleasure.D. It’s my pleasure.8. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?—____________A. Sooner or later.B. Be Quick.C. As I like.D. In an hour.9. —Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction?—____________A. Good idea!B. Don’t bother.C. Of course not.D. Sorry, I can’t.10. —Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate.— Oh, boy, ____________A. it doesn’t matter.B. no problem.C. that’s right.D. thank you. 三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. It__________ whether he will go on with his study at theuniversity.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidedC. hasn’t decidedD. doesn’t decide2. He said that he________ to the United States.A. had never beenB. had never goneC. was neverD. has never been3. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.A. haveB. was havingC. am havingD. have had4. “Where is Mary?”“She__________ to school.”A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. went5. David ____________ himself while he __________the machine.A. hur ted… was fixingB. hurts… is fixingC. hu rt …fixedD. hurt … was fixing6. If you ________ q uiet, I’ll tell you what happened.A. beB. are to beC. areD. will be7. Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke.A. always tellB. are told alwaysC. are always toldD. is always told8. The event _________ at the time last year.A. happensB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happened9. Much ____________ in the past few years.A. has doneB. didC. has been doneD. was done10. Because of the rainy day, the match __________.A. has been putting offB. has put offC. put offD. has been put off11. We all believe that computer ___________ smaller and smaller inthe coming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn12. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in publicplaces any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned13. He ______________ thin. What’s happened to him?A. was gettingB. is gettingC. will gettingD. had been got14. I __________ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished15. If you study hard, you _____________ the examination.A. has passedB. are passingC. have passedD. will pass四．英译汉：30%Packing is almost always the last task on the travel planning list.But you shouldn’t wait until the night before you leave to startpacking.You should start packing at least a week in advance. Why?Because you don’t want to stay up all night packing and wearyourself out before you even leave for the trip.And what’s more, you can avoid forgetting something important.（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）。

福师1203考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题及参考答案

福师1203考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题及参考答案注：主观题答案仅供参考本复习题页码标注所用教材为：教材名称单价作者版本出版社大学英语135戴丽萍2009年11月1日第二版北京交通大学出版社如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点福师1203考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题及参考答案一本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问。

一、阅读：30%( 1 )Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary(入室行窃) and assault(人身攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate but it is on ly too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect our house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simply to operate and easily affordable.Y ou must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is noindication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into so easily as they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet(传单) telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip(纸片) below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 32766721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.1. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate, according to the passage, will be aware that _____.A. more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB. people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC. burglars are more at risk than they used to beD. houses are more likely to be broken into than before2. It seems that people who live in cities are _____.A. more often victims than those living in the countryB. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC. twice as well-off as people living in the countryD. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses3. According to the passage, we get the impression that the Protect Alarms system is _____.A. elementaryB. everlastingC. experimentalD. economical4. The passage claims that Protect Alarm will _______.A. show burglars that they have nothing worth stealingB. warn burglars not to break into your houseC. ma ke the burglars’ job more difficultD. persuade burglars to try coming another time5. In order to find out more information about this alarm system, one can ____.A. buy a leaflet from the agentB. write to the seller, closing a stamped, addressed envelopeC. read the specifications mailed to himD. phone the seller any time of day and night( 2 )Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programs to earn a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at /doc/e14002212.html,.1. When did New York University start its online classes?A. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.2. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree?A. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy.C. Leadership and Management.D. Social Sciences.3. What can the students do in the online learning programs?A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.D. Both A and C.4. International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ .A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States5. How much does the online learning program cost per year?A. $15,000.B. $1,500.C. It depends.D. $5,000.( 3 )Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the wo rld’s largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris.The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versaillesis the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here.11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built?A. In 1684.B. In 1624.C. In 1669.D. In 1786.12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace?A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.B. As a hunting chateau.C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.D. He wanted to impress his wife.13. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors?A. Bronze moldings.B. Ornate paintings.C. Marble fixtures.D. Crystal chandeliers.15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage?A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France.二、语法与词汇：40%1. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he _____ his schoolmates with their lessons.A. helpB. is helpingC. helpsD. has helped2. No one can avoid ________ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced3. The railway _________ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed4. She apologized for _____ to come.A. her not being ableB. her being not ableC. not being ableD. that she’s not able to5. Tom ______ his lessons from seven to eight last night.A. was doingB. had doneC. were takenD. had been taken6. Please stop _________ , boys. I have something important to ______ you.A. saying …talkB. telling …sayC. talking … speakD. talking … tell7. The meeting ______ next week is sure to be a great success.B. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place8. He _______ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned9. You were silly not _____your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked10. Since computers were invented, it ____ that they are indispensable for scientific research.A. thoughtB. has been thoughtC. is thinkingD. had thought11. It is a problem that doesn't need ____________right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving12. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ____________trouble.A. makingB. to makeD. having made13. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____________clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued14. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ____________a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing15. I really appreciate ____________to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering16. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____________his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix17. People appreciate____________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. have working18. He was told that after he graduated he ____________ by a company.A. would be employedB. would get employedC. would be employingD. would employ19. The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time.A. must not thinkB. must not be thoughtC. must thinkD. thought20. That factory ____________ nearly 50 years ago.A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

福师大学英语2复习题大学英语2期末考试复习资料模拟题1.docx

大学英语（2）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：（1 ）The frightening rise in crimes of violence throughout the country has caused more and more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy（悲居lj）. As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and to children.Because 90 percent of break-and-enters take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld（黑社会）and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizens who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class.As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himself who ends up getting shot and killed, because he most often warns the robber by saying something like "Stop!" or "What do you think you're doing?,, Possibly, the thief turns and fires.In street crime, the use of a handgun for defense is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun and having it used against him. The handgun owner seldom even gets the chance to use his or her gun because the moment of surprise is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to use a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher.For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is seldom helpful for defense on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defense from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized（文明的）society.1.Why do people arm themselves according to the passage?a.Because they want to use guns to protect their personal goods.b.Because killing animals is their favorite sport.c.Because the number of crimes of violence is still small.d.Because people intend to attack others.2.More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is.a.safetyb. tragedyc. luckd. happiness3.It can be understood from the passage that.a.self-defense is of no useb.home handguns do more harm than good to ordinary peoplec.stolen handguns are usually thrown awayd.handguns are no longer needed4.If a citizen uses a handgun to protect himself in street crime, he will probably.a.be safe and soundb.kill the attackerc.risk his lifed.hurt other people instead5.The passage is mainly about.a.how criminals get guns from ordinary citizensb.why the handgun is not essential for home defensec.when street crime is most likely to happend.how handguns protect people's lives(2 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.6.The first paragraph tells us that.A.the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB.it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC.children and parents are trying to understand each otherD.it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other7.In a more traditional society, old people.A.have their children respect and listen to themB.do not care for their children at allC.expect their children to rebel against themD.do not live together with their children8.In American society young people.A.do not need to find jobsB.leave home at an early ageC.have better education than their parentsD.marry people younger than them9.Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A.Young people like to depend more on themselves.B.Parents do not love their children dearly.C.American society changes rapidly.D.Parents expect too much of their children.10.The main idea of the passage is.A.that the generation gap needs consideringB.when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC.why the generation gap existD.how we can reduce the generation gap二、交际用语（此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

福师1203考试批次《高级英语阅读二》复习题及参考答案

福师1203考试批次《高级英语阅读二》复习题及参考答案一I.Reading comprehension: 80%Passage 1 CBACDMaterial culture refers to the touchable, material “things” –physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used-that a culture produces. Examining a culture?s tools and technology can tell us about the group?s history and way of life. Si milarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture. The most vivid body of “things” in it, of course are musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America printed versions limit variety because they tend tostandardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.One more important part of m usic?s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media-radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of th e “information revolution,” a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music-cultures all over the globe.1.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ______.a.it helps produce new cultural tools and technologyb.it can reflect the development of the nationc.it helps understand the nation?s past and present.d.It can demonstrate the nation?s civil ization2.It can be learned from this passage that ______.a.the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music.b.Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestrac.the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music1d.the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music3.According to the author, music notation is important because________.a.it has a great effect on the music-culture as more and more people are able to read itb.it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians.c.It is the printed version of standardized folk musicd.It encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs.4.It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music ______.a.has brought about an information revolutionb.has speeded up the arrival of a new generation of computersc.has given rise to new forms of music cultured.has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?a.Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.b.Music cannon be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.c.Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.d.The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.Passage 2 CCBDAT hree English dictionaries published recently all lay claim to possessing a “new” feature. The BBC English Dictionary contains background information on 1,000 people and places prominent in the news since 1988; the Oxford Advanced Learner?s Dictionary: Enc yclopedic Edition is the OALD plus encyclopedic entries; the Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture is the LDOCE plus cultural information.The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly “cultural” as well as lang uage learning content. That being said, the way in which they approach the cultural element is not identical, making direct comparisons between the three dictionaries.While there is some common ground between the encyclopedic/cultural entries for the Oxford and Longman dictionaries, there is a clear difference. Oxford lays claim to being encyclopedic on content whereas Longman distinctly concentrates on the language and culture of the English-speaking world. The Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the English-speaking world. The cultural objectives of the BBC dictionary are in turn more distinct still. Based on an analysis of over 70 million words recorded from the BBC World Service and National Public Radio of Washington over a period of four years, their 1,000 brief encyclopedic entries are based on people and places that have featuredin the news recently. The intended user they have in mind is a regular listener to the World Service who will have a reasonable standard of English and a developed skill in listening comprehension.In reality, though, the BBC dictionary will be purchased by a far wider range of language learners, as will the other two dictionaries. We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least have distinct socio-cultural perspectives and may have world views which are totally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. Advanced learners from this kind of background will not only evaluate a dictionary on how user-friendly it is but will also have definite views about the scope and appropriateness of the various socio-cultural entries.6. What feature sets apart the three dictionaries discussed in the passage from traditional ones?a.The combination of two dictionaries into one.b.The new approach to defining words.c.The inclusion of cultural content.d.The increase in the number of entries.7. The Longman dictionary is more likely to be criticized for cultural prejudice because ______.a.its scope of cultural entries goes beyond the culture of the English-speaking world.b.it pays little attention to the cultural content of the non-English-speaking countries.c.it views the world purely from the standpoint of the English-speaking people.d.it fails to distinguish language from culture in its encyclopedic entries8. The BBC dictionary differs from Oxford and Longman in that______.a.it has a wider selection of encyclopedic entriesb.it is mainly designed to meet the needs of radio listenersc.it lays more emphasis on language than on cultured.it is intended to help listeners develop their listening comprehension skills9. It is implied in the last paragraph that, in approaching socio-cultural content in a dictionary, special thought should be given to______.a.the language levels of its usersb.the number of its prospective purchasersc.the different tastes of its usersd.the various cultural backgrounds of its users10. What is the passage mainly about?a.Different ways of treating socio-cultural elements in the three new English dictionaries.b.A comparison of people?s opinions on the cultural content in the three new English dictionari es.c.The advantages of the BBC dictionary over Oxford and Longman.d.The user-friendliness of the three new English dictionaries.Passage 3 11-15ACDAB 16-20 BBACABond reached under the dashboard and from its concealed holsterdrew out the long-barrelled .45 Colt Army Special and laid it on theseat beside him. The battle was how in the open and somehow the Mercedes must be stopped.Using the road as if it was Donington, Bond rammed his foot downand kept it there. Gradually, with the needle twitching either side of the hundred mark he began to narrow the gap.Drax took the left-hand fork at Charing and hissed up the long hill. Ahead, in the giant beam of his headlights, one of Bowaters? huge eight-wheeled AEC Diesel carriers was just grinding into the first bend of the hairpin, labouring under the fourteen tons of newsprint it was taking on a night run to one of the East Kent newspapers.Drax cursed under his breath as he saw the long carrier with the twenty gigantic rolls, each containing five miles of newsprint, roped to its platform. Right in the middle of the tricky S-bend at the top of the hill.He looked in the driving mirror and saw the Bentley coming into the fork.And then Drax had his idea.…Krebs,? the word was a pistol shot. …G et out your knife.' There was a sharp click and the stiletto was in Krebs's hand. One didn't dawdle when there was that note in the master's voice.…I am going to slow down behind this lorry. Take your shoes and socks off and climb out on to the bonnet and when I come up behind the lorry jump on to it. I shall be going at walking-pace. It will be safe. Cut the ropes that hold the rolls of paper.The left ones first. Then the right. I shall have pulled up level with the lorry and when you have cut the second lot jump into the car. Be careful you are not swept off with the paper.?Drax dowsed his headlights and swept round the bend at eighty. The lorry was twenty yards ahead and Drax had to brake hard to avoid crashing into its tail. The Mercedes executed a dry skid until its radiator was almost underneath the platform of the carrier.Drax changed down to second.' Now !' He held the car steady as a rock as Krebs, with bare feet, went over the windscreen and scrambled along the shining bonnet, his knife in his hand.With a leap he was up and hacking at the left-hand ropes. Drax pulled away to the right and crawled up level with the rear wheels of the Diesel, the oily smoke from its exhaust in his eyes and nostrils.Bond's lights were just showing round the bend.There was a series of huge thuds as the left-hand rolls poured off the back of the lorry into the road and went hurtling off into the darkness. And more thuds as the right-hand ropes parted. One roll burst as it landed and Drax heard a tearing rattle as the unwinding paper crashed back down the one-in-ten gradient.Released of its load the lorry almost bounded forward and Drax had to accelerate a little to catch the flying figure of Krebs who landed half across Gala's back and half in the front seat. Drax stamped his foot into the floor and sped off up the hill, ignoring a shout from the lorry-driver above the clatter of the Diesel pistons as he shot ahead.As he hurtled round the next bend he saw the shaft of two headlights curve up into the sky above the tops of the trees until they were almost vertical. They wavered there for an instant and then the beams whirled away across the sky and went out.A great barking laugh broke out of Drax as for a split second he took his eyes off the road and raised his face triumphantly towards the stars.Choose the best answer to each question.11. Which is true?a) Bond, driving a Bentley, is chasing Drax, who is driving a Mercedes.b) Bond, driving a Mercedes, is chasing Drax, who is driving a Bentley.c) Drax, driving a Bentley, is chasing Bond, who is driving a Mercedes.d) Drax, driving a Mercedes, is chasing Bond, who is driving a Bentley.12. What weapon did Bond take out?a) a gun from under the seat b) an army knife from a hidden pocketc) a gun which was hidden in the front of the car d) a special army machine for stopping cars13. What do you think Donington is (Paragraph 2)?a) a town b) a country road c) a main road d) a race-track14. …Bond rammed his foot down and kept it there? (Paragraph 2). This expression shows_______a) that he found it difficult to stay in his seat on the roughroad .b) that he was feeling nervous.c) that he was very sure of himself. d) that he wanted to drive fast.15. What do you think …newsprint? is (Paragraph 3)?a) newspapers b) paper for printing newspapers c) posters to advertise newspapers d) wrapping paper16. What is …dawdle? (Paragraph 7)?a) complain b) go slowly c) hurry d) disagree violently17. …Dowsed? (Paragraph 9) means_________a) switched on b) switched off c) checked d) used18. …Hacking? (Paragraph 11) means_______________a) cutting b) pulling c) looking d) working19. The scene of the story is___________________a) a long hill with a bend at each end. b) a steep gradient with a lot of bends.。

2023年电大本科语言学概论复习题及参考答案

福师1203考试批次《语言学概论》复习题及参照答案一一名词解释（20分）1词汇：一种语言中所有词和成语等固定用语旳总汇。

也指某作品或某一作家用语旳总汇。

可分为基本词汇和一般词汇两大部分。

2符号：人们用来指代某种事物旳标识3语法范围：几种互相对立而性质类似旳语法意义聚合在一起，形成一种更为概括旳类，就是语法范围。

二简答（45分）1地区方言旳形成有哪些原因？请简要阐明。

参照知识点：地区方言参看教材P2452词语旳搭配要受到哪些语义条件旳限制？参照知识点：词义旳组合参看教材P1013语言与思维旳关系？请简要阐明。

参照知识点：语言与思维参看教材P184语言与文化旳关系？参照知识点：语言与文化旳关系参看教材P385请简要阐明语法旳特性有哪些？参照知识点：语法旳特性参看教材P106—1086请简要阐明词义旳概括性表目前哪三个方面？参照知识点：词义旳特点参看教材P90—93三论述（35分）1怎样辩证地看待语言符号任意性旳特点，试举例论述。

参照知识点：语言符号旳特点参看教材P45—502请举例阐明语言发展旳原因。

参照知识点：语言发展旳原因参看教材P239—2433请举例阐明汉语语音审美形态重要表目前哪些方面？参照知识点：汉语语音审美形态参看教材P82—86语言学概论一、名词解释1．历时语言学。

专语语言学从纵旳方面，研究语言发展旳历史，观测其演变轨迹，例如汉语史、英语史等。

由于它从一种较长旳时段研究语言，研究语言旳发展动态，因此又叫历时语言学。

2．语言。

语言是人类最重要旳交际工具，同步也是思维工具。

3．符号。

符号，就是指代某种事物旳标识，记号，它是由一种社会旳全体组员共同约定用来表达某种意义旳标识和记号。

4．语言旳二层性。

第一，语言旳构造二层性指语言是由音位层和由音义结合旳符号序列层构成旳装置。

第二，语言旳底层是一套音位，语言旳上层是音义结合旳符号和符号旳序列，这一层又分语素、词、句子三级。

第三，语言构造二层性旳关键是以少驭多。

福师1203考试批次《大学英语（2）》复习题及参考答案分析解析

福师1203考试批次《大学英语（2）》复习题及参考答案分析解析一、阅读：30%( 1 )Weddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddi ngs, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For in stance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually wo rn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. T oday, the ring shows the cou ple’s love for one another.1. According to the passage, __ A ___________.A. American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditional2. According to the passage, what does the sentence “no matter where or how they are perf ormed” (Para. 1) really mean? CC. The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.3. The word “showered” (in Para. 2) probably means __B_____. B. scattered4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that __A____. A. American couples hold tra ditional wedding ceremonies.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? AA. Weddings in North A merica（2）The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food fir st appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator".6. The sta tement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I wasfed well and healthily.” (Para.2) suggest that____ C ________ .C. there was no fridge in the author's home in the 1950s7. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?D D. People had effective ways to preserve their food.8. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author? BB. Consumers.9. Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge's negative effect on the env ironment? AA. "Hum away continuously".10. What is the author's overall attitude toward fridges? BB. Critical.（3）Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or dipl oma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in H ong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.11. In Para.1, the sentence "... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ..." suggest that____ A ______ _.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere12. The word "relative" in Para. 2 could best be replaced by "____B________".B. comparative13. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to____B________.B. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the future14. The word "prospective" in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to "__C__________".C. future15. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that______C______.C. it is better for intervie wees to be honest than to pretend to understand( 1 )Dr eam is a story that a person “watches” or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events a re imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.1. This passage is mainly about ___ C______.C. what dreams are2. According to the passage, dreams result from __ D ____.D. the sleeper’s own mind3. Which of the following is NOT true? DD. Dream involves events that always happen in real life.4. This passage suggests that psychiatrists are ___C______.C. studying the benefits of dreams5. We may infer from the passage that dreaming ___A____.A. is beneficial to people（2）For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest dra matist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases andquotations from Shakespeare's writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably un aware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a p erformance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotatio ns.6. English people ___ C ____.C. are sure who is the world's greatest dramatist7. Every Englishman knows __A_____.A. mote or less about Shakespeare8. Which of the following is true? CC. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.9. What does the word "proverb" mean? AA. Familiar sayings.10. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?BB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.（3）Although America is such a huge country, traveling is really very quick and easy. There a re three ways to get across the country without a car:planes, trains and buses. Air travel is t he most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable. There a re hundreds of flights a day crossing the country, and it is easy to make a reservation（预订）. Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane. But it costs more than by bus and there are few passenger（旅客）trains. On the trains there aredining cars and bars where meals are served quickly. If you ar e spending the night on the train you can pay for a "roomette" which is a small room with a bed and a toilet. The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus. There are fast bus services between cities, for example, the Greyhound Bus Service. You can buy special tickets that al low you unlimited travel for a certain period of time. In this way you can stop along the wa y to visit the places that interest you most.11. If you want to travel easily and comfortably, you should choose to go____ B ________.B. by plane12. Compared with air travel, traveling by train____B________.B. is not so easily available13.Which of the following is the advantage of bus service? CC. It sells special tickets that make it convenient for passengers to take.14.The second paragraph mainly talks about_____D_______.D. the disadvantages of traveling by train and by bus15.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about trip by sea? DD. You should never travel in bad weather.（1）Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what th ey see. Chances are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.1.What does the passage mainly tell us? BB. Perceiving differs from seeing.2.The phrase "with four children in tow" in the secondparagraph is closest in meaning to " ______A______".A. with four children following closely behind her3.According to the passage, perceiving is an action _______C_____.C. that explains what our senses tell us4.The psychologists are trying to draw their conclusion______D______.D. by measuring and charting the results of many experiments5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CC. No people share the same perception when they are asked to see the same scene.（2）The average family spends about one-sixth of its income on food. Because food is expensi ve, it is important to spend money wisely when you shop. Here are some hints to help you shop better.6. The passage mainly tells us_____ D _______.D. how to spend money wisely on food7.The disadvantage of going shopping when one is hungry is that_____C_______.C. one will buy more food than one can eat8.If you are not sure which to choose because there are different brands of the same food, r emember______D______.D. that the more expensive does not necessarily do more good to health9.When one buys fresh fruits and vegetables, all the following should be avoided EXCEPT _____A_______.A. paying more attention to nutrition than to price10.According to the author, vegetables and fruits that are inseason_______B_____.B. are cheap and easily available（3）Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a h ero?11.What does the first sentence "Like many of my generation,I have a weakness for hero worship." in the first paragraph mean? DD. Many of my generation and I worship heroes.12. Which of the following is NOT one of heroes' characteristics? CC. Listening to the opinions of his community.13.According to the fourth paragraph, in what sense are heroes like high-voltageC transformers?C. Their characteristics give ordinary people strength and confidence.14.In which of the following aspects famous people are different from heroes? DD. Both A and B.15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________A____.A. heroes quicken the speed of historical changes二、语法与词汇：40%1. He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I__ A___ of hunger.A. would have diedB. would dieD. will die2. If only the committee_ B __ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. would approveC. can approveD. sill approve3. It is vital that enough money__A___ to fund the subject.A. be collected4. The more he tried to help her, __B_____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser5. Frank plays ___B_____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better than6. It makes no difference to me __ D ____ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether7. __A____is unknown to me.A. Where he isB. Where is heC. He is whereD. Is he where8. The question___D_____ finally，we went home.B. settlingC. having settledD. settled9. ____B__they made their way through the street.A. He guided With his guiding C. He is guiding D. He had guided10. I can’t do my homework with all this noise_D_____.A. is going onB. to go onC. gone onD. going on11. Hans has a new car. I wonder when___ A ______it. A. he bought12.I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ___D_________ I could have done with it. D. what13.The reason I plan to go is _____B_______if I don't.B. that she will be unhappy14.The music was so loud. That's ____B________he left the party so early.B. why15.Do you know _____C_______?C. what time the party starts16.I didn't remember his name_____ C _______after I had greeted him.C. until17.The instruments of the older factory____D________.D. are as good as or better than those of the new one18. _____D_______he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.D. So long as19.We'll visit Europe next year ____A_______we have enough money.A. provided20.Most of the stones are_____ D________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.D. higher than1. All things___ C ____the planned trip will have to be called off.C. consideredD. having considered2. The speech__ _ D _____，a lively discussion started.C. be deliveredD. having been delivered3. The temperature____C____，the chemical reaction is being speeded up.A. raisedB. being risenC. risingD. raising4. The country is faced with great problems，starvation____C____ the top of them.A. has beenB. isC. beingD. is being5. That tree looked as if it___B___ for a long time.A. hasn’t wateredB. hadn’t been watered6. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it___B ___ on the way.A. goes wrongB. should go wrong7. I’d rather you___D___ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. didn’t8. I wish I____A__ longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. slept9. ___B___we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When10. ___C___you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether11.The country is faced with great problems, starvation_____C _______the top of them.C. Being12.The soldiers jumped into the river_____A _______past their ears.A. with bullets whistling13.He told me the news______ D ______our team had won the game.D. that14.No one was aware______C______Jane had gone.C. of where15.I wonder how many years ago______B______.B. your father retired16. Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ____C ________it will be comp letely furnished.C. by which time17.The village_____C_______my mother grew up in is not far from the city.C. which18.The company official ____C________ I thought would be fired received a raise.C. who19.The machine is such ______B______I have never seen before.B. as20.The International Studies University, ____A________in 1951, is a military academy.A. founded1.Can you find out ______ C ______her pen?C. where Alice has put2.You can't imagine_______B_____when they received these gifts.B. how excited they were3.I will give this book to______B______wants to have it.B. whoever4.I doubt_______A_____he will lend you the book.A. whether5.We must do well______B______the boss assigns us to do.B. whatever6.Word has come_______ B_____some guests from Canada will visit our school.B. that7.____________the old man's sons wanted to know was ____ B ________the gold had bee n hidden.B. What ... where8.The crime was discovered till 48 hours later,_____ A_______gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.B. that9.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,______ D______was to be expected .D. as10. A student, ______C______ name I don't know, came to see me.C. whose11.The time will come _______ B _____ man can fly____________ he likes in the universe.B. when ... wherever12.Is this museum _______D_____you visited a few days ago?D. the one13. The conductor and composer _____B_______by a crowd of people.B. is greeted14. ______A______he is absent, what shall we do?A. Now that15.______ B______the door than somebody started knocking on it.B. No sooner had I closed16.Either of these young ladies______ C ______perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin a nd French.C. is17. Large quantities of water _____B_______cooling purposes.B. is needed to18. Copper as well as most metals ______A______.A. is a good conductor19.There used to be some trees by the lake, _____C_______?C. weren't there20. War and peace _____A_______a constant theme in the history of the world.A. is三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

福师1203考试批次《听力口译(三)》复习题及参考答案(一至三)剖析

福师1203考试批次《听力口译（三）》复习题及参考答案一I. Listen and fill in blanks 40%Both House and Senate negotiators today approved sweeping immigration legislation that could grant amnesty to ______________ (1) of illegal aliens who entered the country before ______________ (2). The bill, as worked out in 5 hours of closed-door negotiations, would establish a ______________ (3) of fines against employers who hire illegal immigrants. It would also make those who came to the ______________ (4) illegally but have established roots in this country eligible for amnesty.参考答案Lesson 7 millions 1982 system USIt is not just the weather with which farmers contend; there are higher costs for growing food and ______________ (5) prices when selling it. And these combine to make farming an increasingly difficult life, especially for small family farms. In New York, a new ______________ (6) called “Farm Hands” is trying to help struggling farms in the ______________ (7) by linking city dwellers with farmers. As John Kailish reports, the scheme ______________ (8) to benefit both.参考答案Lesson 9 lower organization region seemsWages for workers in the winery industry ______________ (9) from around 8 dollars to 15 dollars an hour. The union was willing to give up a slight reduction in wages, but ______________ (10) to accept cuts in the pension and health benefits. The employers ______________ (11) wanted a 20% reduction in the wages and benefits package. Winery owners say the union has to recognize that ______________ (12) costs have increased.参考答案Lesson 10 range refused reportedly overallThe Wing and Wheel is a very ______________ (13) song to me. It’s probably my favourite song that I’ve ever written. And that song was inspired at the Vancouver Folk ______________ (14) by two people who are from Managua, Nicaragua. They hav e a duo called Duo Guar Buranco. And just about 4 o’clock in the morning, I was sitting in my ______________ (15) room and listening to them sing in the room next door, and looking out the window at this little fingernail moon ______________ (16) out over the Vancouver Bay, and that song just came flowing, you know, and was inspired by those two people.参考答案Lesson 11 special Festival hotel hangingOne year ago this month, a ______________ (17) earthquake in Mexico City killed more than 9000 people. Tens of thousands of people lost their jobs because of the massive ______________ (18). Among those hardest hit by the quake were women garment workers, who worked in sweatshops concentrated in the ______________ (19) of Mexico City. One year after the earthquake, Lucie Conger reports that some of the 40,000 seamstresses who lost their jobs are changing their ______________ (20) about work.参考答案Lesson 12 powerful damage heart attitudesThe ______________ (21) makes 95 specific recommendations, including greater emphasis on re-investigations of cleared personnel, a streamlined classification system, more ______________ (22) for counter-intelligence elements of the FBI, CIA and the military services, and tighter controls on foreign diplomats from ______________ (23) countries. The report cites FBI assessments on how extensively the Soviets use diplomatic cover to hide spying ______________ (24).参考答案Lesson 13 committee money hostile activityKalb’s comments suggested Shultz perhaps did not go along with the disinformation program, but in public, the Secretary of State has defended the administration’s policies against Libya, saying in New York last week: “I don’t have any ______________ (25) with the little psychological warfare against Quddafi.” He also quoted Winston ______________ (26) as saying, “In time of war ______________ (27) is so precious, it must be attended by a bodyguard of ______________ (28).”参考答案Lesson 14 problems Churchill truth liesCalifornia counters that the state law ______________ (29) not discriminate between men and women, that it treats them both the ______________ (30) as to all ailments, but grants disability leave only to pregnant workers. Moreover, California _____________ (31) that the state law in fact equalizes the situation between men and women, allowing them both to have children without _____________ (32) their jobs.参考答案Lesson 16 does same argues losingThe di fferences in roast beef are really ______________ (33). Arby’s and Hardy’s have 7 times as much ______________ (34) as Roy Roger’s. Also, Roy Roger’s had ______________ (35) roast beef, whereas Arby’s has kind of a composite roast beef, where the beef is chipped and scrunched ______________ (36) with sodium phosphate and other chemicals.参考答案Lesson 18 remarkable fat real togetherWell, at some point, everybody, every ______________ (37) had to be earned the old-fashioned way. And the old-fashioned way is, you ______________ (38) up a business that can be multiplied indefinitely beyond the limitations of your own personal ______________ (39). It can be an oil business, like John D. Rockefeller did with the Standard Oil Trust. It could be, you know, an organization that can ______________ (40) dozens of game shows like Merv Griffin.参考答案Lesson 19 fortune set efforts produceUS officials are ______________ (41) any official American connection with a plane Nicaragua says it shot down over the ______________ (42). The Sandinista government says ______________ (43) Americans were killed and a fourth, identified ______________ (44) Eugene Hasenfus of Marinette, Wisconsin, was captured.参考答案Lesson 25 denying weekend 3 asThere's been yet another merger in the ______________ (45) industry. Delta, the 6th largest carrier in the United States, will join wings ______________ (46) Western, which ranks 9th. By one standard, that will create the nation's 3rd ______________ (47) airline. The merger, agreed to by Western yesterday, makes sense, ______________ (48) to Con Hitchcock of the AviationConsumer Action Project.参考答案Lesson 24 airline with largest accordingA bomb ______________ (49) early today in a mid-town Manhattan abortion clinic, slightly injuring two passers-by, but it did not stop those at the ______________ (50) from performing abortions later in the day. The bombing ______________ (51) about $ 10,000 in damage. Police say several phone calls to the bomb squad warned of the ______________ (52), but no one has claimed responsibility.参考答案Lesson 24 exploded center caused attackWe think that we have ______________ (53) this most venerable and ______________ (54) of geographic mysteries. With those words, Joseph Judge of National Geographic ______________ (55) announced a major discovery in American history-the true ______________ (56) where Christopher Columbus first landed in the new world.参考答案Lesson 23 solved grand magazine spotTonight, a Soviet nuclear submarine is on the ______________ (57) of the Atlantic Ocean, damaged 3 days ago by a ______________ (58) on board. Officials in both countries also said the loss of the vessel presents no atomic ______________ (59) despite the presence of both nuclear missiles and a nuclear power reactor on the ______________ (60). 参考答案Lesson 23 bottom fire threat submarineII. Listening comprehension 20%1) Tactic practice CDAACA1．What is the main purpose of this announcement?A) To discuss the history of Arabella B) To outline ways to get to ArabellaC) To make Arabella sound attractive to visitors D) To describe Arabella’s local music2. What was Arabella originally?A) A cultural center B) A center for sailing eventsC) A resort island D) A trading center3. When is the Caribbean Carnival held?A) In mid-October B) During the winter holidays C) During the March break D) At the end of April4. Why was the meeting called?A) To announce a schedule change B) To move the deadline C) To discuss the image files D) To answer any questions5. When does the project have to be finished?A) By tomorrow B) By Thursday C) In five days D) In a week6. What are Beth and Howard asked to do?A) Finalize the image files B) Check for typos C) Ask questions D) Write the address labels2)Mini-test BAAACB DABCBB1.Where is the announcement taking place?A)In a college classroomB)At a company board meetingC)At a computer conferenceD)In a department store2.What is the main purpose of the announcement?A)To summarize sales volumesB)To suggest areas for researchC)To advertise a productD)To outline a business plan3.What is suggested about the EL401 standard desktop computer?A)It has become less popular.B)It has risen in price.C)It is popular with college students.D)It is exceptionally reliable.4.According to the announcement, why should discarded items be put in bags?A)To keep city streets cleanB)To reduce waste collection costsC)To make materials safe to handleD)To avoid attracting hungry animals5.On what day are leaves and grass collected?A)On TuesdayB)On WednesdayC)On ThursdayD)On Friday6.By what time should bags be placed outside?A)By 7:00B)By 7:30C)By 8:00D)B7 8:307.Who most likely is making this announcement?A)An automobile salespersonB) A police officerC) A weather reporterD)An insurance company representative8.According to the announcement, what should drivers do in poor weather conditions?A)Adjust their driving to road conditionsB)Listen to the weather reportC)Plan the shortest possible routeD)Pull into the side of the road9.When are listeners invited to contact an Auto and Marine agent?A)When roads are blockedB)When safety tips are unclearC)When a vehicle needs maintenanceD)When a mobile telephone is not working10.What is the purpose of this announcement?A)To announce some important computer improvementsB)To apologize for some incorrect informationC)To explain the cause of a computer system failureD)To describe how to send company e-mail11.What has caused a problem?A)The installation of computer gamesB)The opening of an infected fileC)The failure to install company softwareD)The sharing of computer passwords12.What are computer users reminded to do?A)Keep a record of all passwordsB)Open attachments only from familiar sendersC)Install a better security systemD)Purchase new computersIII. Translate the following into Chinese 20%1．The whole world is watching with great interest the remarkable changes that are taking place in China, particularly in Shanghai.全世界都很有兴趣的看着中国发生的巨大变化，尤其是上海的变化。

福师1203考试批次《听力口译(一)》复习题及参考答案

福师1203考试批次《听力口译（一）》复习题及参考答案一教学中心专业学号姓名成绩注：考试时间为100分钟，答案写在答题纸上I. Listen and fill in the blanks 50%The weather got worse and worse. We ______________ (1) we were going to die. In the end the boat was pushed up onto the sands, and we ______________ (2) climbed out. I remember jumping into the water and struggling to the ______________ (3). The water was up to my shoulders and it was a freezing night. A lot of men were killed by the cold or drowned in the storm, but I ______________ (4) to get ashore.参考答案：（lesson 1）thought all beach managedIt was an exciting day in world ______________ (5). Mexico defeated France 7 to 6, in a close game that offered spectators plenty of excitement. The game between ______________ (6) and Argentina ended in a tie, 3 to 3. And in a game that’s still in progress, ______________ (7) is leading Haiti 2 ______________ (8) 1, with 30 minutes left to go.参考答案：(Lesson 4) soccer Canada Italy to“How many books am I allowed to take out?” “You can take ____________ (9) books out at a time and you also get two ______________ (10) to take out magazines or periodicals. Newspapers I’m afraid can’t be taken out; they have to be read here.” “Oh that’s ______________ (11). We h ave our own daily newspaper delivered to the ______________ (12).”参考答案：(Lesson 7) four tickets fine houseSarah has a well-fed happy husband and four healthy ______________ (13). When she was washing up, I was learning to type. When she ______________ (14) knitting, I was writing articles for the school newspaper. ______________ (15) she was having her second child, I was in Panama, doing my first ______________ (16) for United Information Services.参考答案：(Lesson 8) children was When jobThey used to get bitten and even attacked. The good doctor was so interested in ______________ (17) that he couldn’t resist the temptation to sample them as ______________ (18). So guests who came to dinner had to be prepared for a most unusual ____________ (19), mice on toast, roast giraffe. Once he even tried to make soup from elephant’s trunk. Strangely, ______________ (20), his visitors seemed to go back for more.参考答案：(Lesson 10) animals food menu thoughI was very ______________ (21) about fire. Yo u see, Paul can’t move very quickly. I fitted them so that we would have plenty of warning if there were a ______________ (22). I put in a complete burglar-alarm ______________ (23). It took weeks. The front door opens automatically, and I’m going to put a device on Paul’s ______________ (24) so that he’ll be able to open and close it when he wants.参考答案：(Lesson 11) worried fire system wheelchairBut you get ______________ (25) to the pointing and laughing in the end. Don’t hardly notice it any more. Even the ______________ (26) don’t upset me now. It’s a bit ______________ (27) in fact, after 30 years, just sitting here all day being stared at. But still there’s always the breaks, and then the Ten Foot Woman and the Midget from next door come in for a cup of ______________ (28) and a chat, that passes the time nicely.参考答案：(Lesson 14) used jokes boring teaNot so very long ago it would have been really _____________ (29) to pay ₤ 1 million for a house. Unfortunately this is no longer so. The ____________ (30) in the real value of money over the past few years has made ___________ (31) values rocket. The cheap house is a thing of the past. Now, the sale of a ₤ 1 million house no longer causes surprise, nor is it ______________ (32) to be the sub ject of anewspaper article.参考答案：(Lesson 19) unusual decline property likelyCheese-making moved very much into the world or technology and ______________ (33) processes, although, because the aim is still to produce something that people like to e at, there’s still an important role for ______________ (34) judgement. People still go round tasting the young cheese at different stages to see how it’s getting on, and may add a bit of this or that to improve the ______________ (35) taste. Whatever the scale of ______________ (36), there is still room for art alongside the technology.参考答案：(Lesson 15) industrial human final productionShe added that the art of applying for jobs successfully was having to be learnt by more and more people these days, with the current ______________ (37) situation. With as many as two or three hundred people applying for one ______________ (38), a boss would want to see only a small fraction of that number in person for an ______________ (39), so your application had to really ______________ (40) all the others to get you on the short list.参考答案：(Lesson 23) unemployment vacancy interview outshinePersonal details have no ______________ (41) in letters of application. I well remember hearing about one such ______________ (42) which stated, quite bluntly, I need more ______________ (43) to pay for my flat. No boss would be ______________ (44) by such directness.参考答案：(Lesson 23) place letter money impressedMany applicants send in letters and forms ______________ (45) are virtually unreadable. The essence of handwritten ______________ (46) is that they should be neat, legible and the ______________ (47) should be accurate. I stress handwritten because most employers want a sample of their ______________ (48) employee's writing.参考答案：(Lesson 23) which application spelling futureMark has an initial ______________ (49) with all his clients in which he tries to make them think about their motivation and why they've done ______________ (50) things in the past. He can often exploit these experiences in the c.v. he writes for them, and show that they have been valuable preparation for the ______________ (51) now sought. He also believes that well-prepared job history and a good letter of application are absolutely ______________ (52).参考答案：(Lesson 23) interview certain job essentialThe first job I ever had was as a ______________ (53). I did it the summer before I started at university, when I was ______________ (54). I was working in a very nice hotel in a small town in Scotland where there are a lot of tourists in the summer so they were taking on extra ______________ (55). I arrived there in the evening and met some of the other girls who were working at the hotel—we all lived in a little ______________ (56) opposite the hotel.参考答案：(Lesson 11) waitress eighteen staff houseThank you ... but no. The ______________ (57) isn't of my generation. You know ... the generation ______________ (58). When I was young I'd never have dared ______________ (59) as Paul just did. Especially with a clergyman ______________ (60).参考答案：(Lesson 14) music gap speak presentII. Listening comprehension 20%(本题没有文字，请将答案直接填在答卷纸上。

福师考试批次大学英语复习题及参考答案

A. American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditional B. American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowers C. American wedding ceremonies are preferable D. American wedding ceremonies are magnificent 2. According to the passage, what does the sentence “no matter where or how they are performed” (Para. 1) really mean? A. The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere. B. The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time. C. The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places. D. The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way. 3. The word “showered” (in Para. 2) probably means _______. A. dressed B. scattered C. provided D. touched 4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that ______. A. American couples hold traditional wedding ceremonies. B. American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremonies. C. American couples go on expensive honeymoon trips. D. American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon. 5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

大学英语答案戴丽萍

大学英语答案戴丽萍【篇一：《大学英语(2)》考试复习题一参考答案】txt>本复习题页码标注所用教材为：大学英语（2）戴丽萍 2009年1月第1版北京交通大学出版社书如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点一．阅读：30%( 1 )every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. he hopes the public will listen and understand what he wants to teach them, and what he wants them to learn from him.what visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. they seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and at rest; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.if one painter chooses to paint a decaying leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something—all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.1. an artist hopes that the public will _____.a. understand him and learn from himb. notice only shapes and colors in his workc. teach him somethingd. believe what he says in his work正确答案：a解析：参见文章第一段。

福师1203考试批次《英美文学选读》复习题及参考答案

教学中心教学中心专业专业学号学号姓名姓名成绩成绩参考答案： The story takes place in international waters on an ocean going liner sailing from 参考答案： to Y o kohama, Japan on the Pacific ocean. As the war had just ended, it okohama, Japan on the Pacific ocean. As the war had just ended, it San Fracisco, U.S.A to Ywas difficult to get accomodations. Therefore, the narrator had to share a c abin with a total stranger, but he expected him to be one of his own countrymen. Instead, he was deeply shocked to realize it was a chatty Levantine of oriental origin, Mr. Max Kelada, who was not British, but a native of one of the British colonies (he did have a British passport). Although his origin isn't stated precisely, his name suggests Spanish, Portugese, Syrian or even Jewish origin. The narrator mentions Mr. Kelada's "hooked nose", which might imply an antisemitic remark against Jews. The narrator was prepared to dislike Mr. Kelada even before he saw him. When he first entered the cabin, he saw Mr. Kelada's luggage and toilet things that had already been unpacked. The man's name and the sight of his things aroused a strong repulsion in him since he was prejudiced against all non- Britons, feeling superior to them. The irony of the story lies in the fact that the list of Mr. Kelada's "negative" traits presented in the beginning of the story shows an orderly, neat and tidy gentleman. When the narrator met Mr. Kelada, his hatred got even stronger. He abhorred the cultural differences between Kelada and himself. He both detested and despised Mr. Kelada's gestures. Therefore, the description of Kelada is negative and biased. The narrator's prejudice is based on several cultural differences between him and Mr. Kelada: a) A total stranger should address a gentleman with "Mr." and be formal. b) A gentleman shouldn't be pushy. c) A gentleman should be modest. d) A gentleman should keep quiet during meals. e) A gentleman shouldn't be too chatty and argumentative. f) A gentleman shouldn't show off and boast about his super knowledge. g) A gentleman shouldn't be too dogmatic. Mr. Kelada was a person that seemed to know everything and was involved in everything, not sensing that he was disliked by everybody. He was very chatty and talked as if he had been superior to everybody else. The passengers mocked him and called him Mr. Know - All even to his face. There was another dogmatic person on the ship - Mr. Ramsay who was an American Consular Kobe, Japan. He was on his way to Kobe after having picked up his Serviceman stationed in K obe, Japan. He was on his way to Kobe after having picked up his ork for a whole year. She looked very pretty little wife, who had stayed on her own in New Ymodest. Her clothes were simple although they achieved an effect of quiet distinction. She looked perfect and was adorable. One evening, the conversation drifted to the subject of pearls. As Mrs. Ramsay was wearing a string of pearls, Mr. Kelada announced that it certainly was a genuine one which had probably cost many thousands of dollars. He was ready to bet a hundred dollars on it. Mr. Ramsay, on the other hand, that his wife had bought it for 18 dollars in a department store. When Mr. Know - All took out a magnifying glass from his pocket, he noticed a desperat appeal in Mrs. Ramsay's eyes. He then realized that Mrs. Ramsay got the pearls from her lover.Since Mr. instead - he Kelada didn't . want to destroy Mrs. Ramsay's marriage, he ruined his reputation imitation. He gave Mr. told everybody that he was wrong and that the string was an excellent Ramsay a hundred dollars. The story spread all over the ship and everybody mocked Mr. Kelada. Later, while the narrator and Mr. Know - All were in their cabin, an envelope was pushed under the door. It contained a hundred dollar bill from Mrs. Ramsay. It was then that the narrator learned to value the dark - skinned Levantine. He was amazed at Mr. Kelada's generosity. This story shows that first impressions are often misleading and that appearances are sometimes deceptive. Mr. Kelada who is described as a disgusting person who shows off all the time and knows everything better than others, is in reality a sensitive, brave gentleman who wouldn't hurt others. On the other hand, Mrs. Ramsay, whose modesty and good qualities no one questions, has been unfaithful to her husband. The moral of the story is that we must not judge a book by its cover. Rather than judging a person by his looks, color or origin we should observe his behaviour and reactions in difficult situations. 2. What‘s Evelyn Waugh‘s ―Mr. Loveday‘s Little Outing ǁ about? 参考答案：Miss Angela after ten years parting with her mental morbid father went for the first time to see him in the lunatic asylum where she is indifferent to her own father, but greatly touched by an another patient named Mr. Loveday who commits murder crime long ago and now is a good companion to her father and kind to everybody here. Chatting with him she finds him well and normal now and further asks him his future wishes and is told he would like to have an outing. Miss Angela consults books and professional people and finally triumphs in obtaining an opportunity for him to carry out his wishes. On the day of his departure the lunatic house holds a ceremony to celebrate his freedom and see him off. Miss Angela comes to attend the ceremony. Two hours later Mr. Loveday returns and says couple of days later an old bike is found beside he has successfully fulfilled his wishes. Athe road side ditch together with the dead body of a young lady from the lunatic house on the way of home for tea. Miss Angela is murdered! The story, like Brother by Greene, exposes the cold reality of the society of his time in 1930s. Miss Angela shows cold and indifferent attitude towards her own morbid father but out of curiosity evinces odd sympathy over another lunatic patient who finally killed her. The story is both an exposure and satire of his time and people. Both Greene's Brother and Mr. Loveday's Little Outing are written from the point of view of intrusive narrator, i.e. like Hemingway's Killers, the stories give no clear hints of what are implied by the author, the reader has to associate the details and clues with a keen and perceiving eye. For example in this story on page 331-2-2 there is an important detail telling after Mr. Moping failed to hang himself on annual garden party day and is sent off to the lunatic asylum, then it writes: "Since then Lady Moping had paid seasonal calls at the asylum and returned in time for tea, rather reticent of her experience." Her husband is away and each time Mrs. Moping pays a short visit and then back in time for tea. Then in the end of the story when the dead body of the young lady is found, the author writes: Half a mile up the road from the asylum gates, they later discovered an abandoned bicycle. It was a lady's machine of some antiquity. Quite near it in the ditch lay the strangled body of a young woman, who, riding home to her tea, had chanced to overtake Mr. Loveday, as he strode along, musing on his opportunities. Who could that be except Miss Angela? III. Read and try to appreciate the following poem (20%)（Please write your answer here）1.Success is Counted Sweetest Success is Counted Sweetest By those who ne‘er succeedTo comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need Not one of all the purple host Who took the flag today Can tell the definition, So clearly, of victory As he, defeated, dying On whose forbidden ear The distant strains of triumph Burst, agonized and clear. 参考答案：A common idea in Dickinson's poems is that not having increases our appreciation or enjoyment of what we lack; the person who lacks (or does not have) understands whatever is lacking better than the person who possesses it. In this poem, the loser is that he knows the meaning '"definition" of victory better than the winners. The implication has "won" this knowledge by paying so high a price, with the anguish of defeat and with his death. In stanza one, she repeats the s sound and, to a lesser degree, n. Why does she use this alliteration? i.e., are the words significant? "Sorest" is used with the older meaning of greatest, but can it also have the more common meaning? What are the associations of "nectar"--good, bad, indifferent? Does "nectar" pick up any word in the first line? In stanza two, "purple" connotes royalty; the robes of kings and emperors were dyed purple. It is also the color of blood. Are these connotations appropriate to the poem? In a battle, what does a flag represent? Why is victory described in terms of taking the losing side's flag? In stanza three, what words are connected by d sounds and by s sounds? Is there any reason for connecting or emphasizing these words? Dickinson is compressing language and omitting connections in the last three lines. The dying man's ears are not forbidden; rather, the sounds of triumph are forbidden to him because his side lost the battle. The triumphant sounds that he hears are not agonized, though they are clear to him; rather, he is agonized at hearing the clear sounds of triumph of the other side. They are "distant" literally in being far off and metaphorically in not being part of his experience; defeat is the opposite of or "distant" from victory. 2. The Road not taken by: Robert Frost Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! , Y et knowing how way leads on to wayI doubted if I should ever come back. its appe al, yet he has human commitment to fulfill. ―Sleepǁ refers to death on face value, but we should go and explore other potential values transcending the superficial, so it may mean beauty, comfort, leisure, hobby, desire and so on to form a tension and contrast with commitment, mission and responsibility. 2. Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow. 参考答案：The theme is to never give up; its moral is that giving up is tantamount to death. Culturally, Hughes most prolific writing period was in the late 1920s through the 1930s. He is considered among the most important of the movement called "The Harlem Renaissance." The Harlem Renaissance was composed of primarily African-American artists who "simultaneously expressed the desire for an integrated world and a warning to those who would try to keep the black race subservient." This poem expresses those sentiments. It is an encouragement for those oppressed by racism to continue the good fight and be assured that one day they will see their dreams become reality. Hughes uses metphors (comparison of two seemingly unrelated things) to, in Dr. King's words, "keep the dream alive; keep hope alive" (and surely King himself was inspired by Hughes poems in his own "I have a Dream" speech) to help the dream stay alive. He compares the death of a dream to a living a life like "a broken winged bird," that is, useless and without spirit or reason for living. Life without dreams is also compared to a frozen field, lifeless, without fruit. II. Question answers (20%)1. Please tell the idea of the story He by Katherine Anne Porter 参考答案参考答案：：Porter‘s stories reflect her sense of the confusion that characterizes human life; she investigates self-betrayal and self-deception — the way that all human beings deceive themselves about the way they operate... Everyone takes his stance, asserts his own rights and feelings, mistaking the motives of others, and his own…ǁ2. Who is the focal character in Hemingway‘s The ―Killersǁ? Why?参考答案：Ole Anderson. Though he is hidden and little described. That is the typical way of Hemingway‘s story and his th eory. The two professional killers seem to be aggressive and hideous, while the true killer by the mouth of Mrs. Bell is kind and gentle. But why should the two would-be killers kill Anderson if he is kind and gentle? So this is mere cover to foreshadow the real evil of the true murder by Ole Anderson. The Killers is a very good example of intrusive narration where the writer gives you no hints of the idea. III. Read and try to appreciate the following poem (20%)A Clean, Well-Lighted Place (Ernest Hemingway) It was very late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him. "Last week he tried to commit suicide," one waiter said. "Why?" "He was in despair." "What about?" "Nothing." "How do you know it was nothing?" "He has plenty of money." They sat together at a table that was close against the wall near the door of the cafe and looked at the terrace where the tables were all empty except where the old man sat in the girl and a soldier went shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind. Aby in the street. The street light shone on the brass number on his collar. The girl wore no head covering and hurried beside him. "The guard will pick him up," one waiter said. "What does it matter if he gets what he's after?" "He had better get off the street now. The guard will get him. They went by five minutes ago." The old man sitting in the shadow rapped on his saucer with his glass. The younger waiter went over to him. "What do you want?" The old man looked at him. "Another brandy," he said. "Y ou'll be drunk," the waiter said. The old man looked at him. The waiter went away. "He'll stay all night," he said to his colleague. "I'm sleepy now. I never get into bed before three o'clock. He should have killed himself last week." The waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from the counter inside the cafe and marched out to the old man's table. He put down the saucer and poured the glass full of brandy. "Y ou ou should should should have have have killed killed killed yourself yourself yourself last last last week,"week," he he said said said to to to the the the deaf deaf deaf man. man. man. The The The old old old man man motioned with his finger. "A little more," he said. The waiter poured on into the glass so that the brandy slopped over and ran down the stem into the top saucer of the pile. "Thank you," the old man said. The waiter took the bottle back inside the cafe. He sat down at the table with his colleague again. "He's drunk now," he said. "He's drunk every night." "What did he want to kill himself for?" "How should I know." "How did he do it?" "He hung himself with a rope." "Who cut him down?" "His niece." "Why did they do it?" "Fear for his soul." "How much money has he got?" "He's got plenty." "He must be eighty years old." "Anyway I should say he was eighty." "I wish he would go home. I never get to bed before three o'clock. What kind of hour is that to go to bed?" "He stays up because he likes it." "He's lonely. I'm not lonely. I have a wife waiting in bed for me." "He had a wife once too.""A wife would be no good to him now.""Y ou can't tell. He might be better with a wife." "His niece looks after him. Y ou said she cut him down." "I know." "I wouldn't want to be that old. An old man is a nasty thing." "Not always. This old man is clean. He drinks without spilling. Even now, drunk. Look at him." "I don't want to look at him. I wish he would go home. He has no regard for those who must work." The old man looked from his glass across the square, then over at the waiters. "Another brandy," he said, pointing to his glass. The waiter who was in a hurry came over. "Finished," "Finished," he he he said, said, said, speaking speaking speaking with with with that that that omission omission omission of of of syntax syntax syntax stupid stupid stupid people people people employ employ employ when when talking to drunken people or foreigners. "No more tonight. Close now." "Another," said the old man. "No. Finished." The waiter wiped the edge of the table with a towel and shook his head. The The old old old man man man stood stood stood up, up, up, slowly slowly slowly counted counted counted the the the saucers, saucers, saucers, took took took a a a leather leather leather coin coin coin purse purse purse from from from his his pocket and paid for the drinks, leaving half a peseta tip. The waiter watched him go down the street, a very old man walking unsteadily but with dignity. "Why didn't you let him stay and drink?" the unhurried waiter asked. They were putting up the shutters. "It is not half-past two." "I want to go home to bed." "What is an hour?" "More to me than to him." "An hour is the same." "Y ou talk like an old man yourself. He can buy a bottle and drink at home." "It's not the same." "No, it is not," agreed the waiter with a wife. He did not wish to be unjust. He was only in a hurry. "And you? Y o u have no fear of going home before your usual hour?" ou have no fear of going home before your usual hour?" "Are you trying to insult me?" "No, hombre , only to make a joke." "No," the waiter who was in a hurry said, rising from pulling down the metal shutters. "I have confidence. I am all confidence." "Y ou have youth, confidence, and a job," the older waiter said. "Y ou have everything." "And what do you lack?" "Everything but work." "Y ou have everything I have." "No. I have never had confidence and I am not young.""Come on. Stop talking nonsense and lock up.""I am of those who like to stay late at the cafe," the older waiter said. "With "With all all all those those those who who who do do do not not not want want want to to to go go go to to to bed. bed. bed. With With With all all all those those those who who who need need need a a a light light light for for for the the night." "I want to go home and into bed." "We are of two different kinds," the older waiter said. He was now dressed to go home. "It is is not not not only only only a a a question question question of of of youth youth youth and confidence and confidence although although those those those things things things are are are very very very beautiful. beautiful. Each night I am reluctant to close up because there may be some one who needs the cafe." "Hombre, there are bodegas open all night long." "Y ou do not understand. This is a clean and pleasant cafe. It is well lighted. The light i s is very good and also, now, there are shadows of the leaves." "Good night," said the younger waiter. "Good night," the other said. Turning off the electric light he continued the conversation with with himself, himself, himself, It It It was the was the light light of of of course course course but but but it it it is is is necessary that necessary that the the place place place be be be clean clean clean and and pleasant. pleasant. Y Y ou ou do do do not want not want music. music. Certainly Certainly Certainly you you you do do do not want not want music. music. Nor can Nor can you you stand stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not a fear or dread, It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and and a a a man man man was was was a a a nothing nothing nothing too. It was too. It was o nly only only that that that and and and light light light was was was all all all it it it needed needed needed and and and a certain a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada. Our nada who art in nada, nada be thy name thy kingdom nada thy will be nada in nada as it is in nada. Give us this nada our daily nada and nada us our nada as we nada our nadas and nada us not into nada but deliver us from nada; pues nada. Hail nothing full of nothing, nothing is with thee. He smiled and stood before a bar with a shining steam pressure coffee machine. "What's yours?" asked the barman. "Nada." "Otro loco mas," said the barman and turned away. "A little cup," said the waiter. The barman poured it for him. "The light is very bright and pleasant but the bar is unpolished," the waiter said. The barman looked at him but did not answer. It was too late at night for conversation. "Y ou want another copita?" the barman asked. "No, "No, thank thank thank you," you," you," said said said the the the waiter waiter waiter and and and went went went out. out. out. He He He disliked disliked disliked bars bars bars and and and bodegas. bodegas. bodegas. A A clean, well-lighted well-lighted cafe was cafe was a a very very very different different different thing. thing. thing. Now, without Now, without thinking thinking further, further, further, he would he would go home to his room. He would lie in the bed and finally, with daylight, he would go to sleep. After all, he said to himself, it's probably only insomnia. Many must have it. 参考答案：This story was written by Ernest Hemingway.His major works are A Farewell to Arms in 1929,For Whom the Bell Tolls in 1940 and The Old Man and the Sea in 1952.I had read two novels of him, A Farewell to Arms and The Old Man and the Sea.Especially The Old Man and the Sea,the story of an old fisherman's journey,his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea,and his victory in defeat,so I like it very much. It [life] was all a nothing and a man was a nothing too." Man must consequently find something to distract himself from his horrible truth. For the old man and the older waiter, "a clean and well-lighted" cafe is such an escape. The pervading metaphor in this story is predictably, the "clean well-lighted place." This paper aims to study the theme of A Clean, Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway considers loneliness the principle tragedy of modern human life. Faced with ―nothing" in the modern society now and then, man should seek light and order to establish dignity in life. This kind of courage needed by man to fight against intolerable loneliness is exactly what Hemingway wanted to display in the story. Dickinson was chiefly a subjective poet relying on her imagination and inspiration drawn from the nature. That is what Emerson proclaimed in his transcendental philosophy: go to the nature to perceive fresh nature as symbolic of the Spirit or God and in doing so one can transcend the implicative and an endless source and inspiration for empirical world. Nature is spiritual and am I – / And poets. Dickinson thus immersed herself in nature and became ―Inebriate of air—Debauchee of Dew—ǁ and got drunk in the inn of nature, stag gering through the numerous summer days. Further here she imagined herself as one of the natural beings like bees and butterflies who leave when season is off but she could not part herself away with the alcohol until she got too drunk to move, which drew angels and saints out to have a look at her a drunkard in the sunshine! The unique feature of the poem is found in the poet‘s fancy and daring imagination. The relation of poets to nature is commonsense and iterated by poets over and over again but few poets can write such a rarely unique poem as Dickinson. First of all, the concrete images used to replace the abstract words; secondly, analogy is drawn between the poet and the drunk, both are dependent on alcohol, but different alcohols, one spiritual and the other physical. ―I taste a —ǁ the liquor I ―tasteǁ forms a tension not merely with the actual liquor, liquor never brewed—ǁ the liquor I ―tasteǁ forms a tension not merely with the actual liquor, but also with I, the taster. The former tension plays an inebriating effect upon the Great Nature, into the poetic realm, poetic sip from the poetic alcohol, hence and the latter one brings ―Iǁ i nto from which an ethereal spirit pervades throughout the poem and in the air, in our illusion and then intoxicates us by degrees to be wholly dissolved by a poetical power. When the other dependent creatures ―give upǁ and ―renounce‘ their sip, ―I shall but drink the moreǁ though fully drunk. Dickinson was an outstanding poet shown chiefly in her unusual sensitive and anti-conventional way of observing the world. In mechanical form Dickinson has her odd way of capitalization and special dash—deviation of capitalization and dash can only tells her way of emphasis and possible extension of idea. These two idiosyncrasies plus her images bearing later modernist features credited herself with the title of the forerunner of Modernist poet or founder of Imagist poetry. II. Question answers (20%)1.Please tell the idea of the story He by Katherine Anne Porter 参考答案：The short story ‗‗He‘‘ exposes another type of humiliation for Porter as it covers a brief stretch of time in the life of a poor but proud family, one that mirrors, in many ways, later become somewha t obsessed with Porter‘s own early memories. Like Porter, who would l ater buying fancy clothes and jewelry to erode the early poverty she experienced and to impress upon the world that she was a a success, so too is Mrs. Whipple, the protagonist in the story, focused on appearances. For instance, Mrs. Whipple has her husband kill a suckling pig to convince her brother, when he comes to visit, that her family is doing well. Appearances are as 。

《高级英语(二)

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部福师1203考试批次《高级英语（二）》复习题及参考答案一I. Vocabulary 20%1. This very night I will such trivial phantasies as jumping sheep and crooked pictures, and evoke the phantom of a crushing, stupendous Bore.A. lose sight ofB. give upC. play withD. make up for2. In the story, there is an impossible character, a victim of insomnia, who finds that a volume of Wordsworth’s poemsis the only sure ________.A. incredulousB. soporificC. solitaryD. Indispensable3. There is much work which is exceedingly irksome.A. pleasantB. satisfactoryC. annoyingD. Dissatisfactory4. The Army would the magazine’s accreditation to cover the war.A. give honor toB. pay attention toC. pay respect toD. put an end to5. The modern of beauty is not exclusively a function of wealth.A. attractionB. praiseC. worshipD. Form6. It was in the ________ light of the early dawn that I saw a man moving towards me.A. darkB. dimC. dampD. Dizzy7. He ________ for a whole week before making that important decision.A. thought ofB. depended onC. meditatedD. Wondered8. Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from drudgery.A. great pleasureB. serious mistake D. important dutyC. hard and dull work9. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of goldand million-dollar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would neverbe recovered at all.A. knowledgeB. attractionC. luxuryD. glare10. The cult of beauty must therefore be changes that have taken place outside theeconomic sphere.A. superior toB. the signs ofC. bringing aboutD. sympathized by11. It was a disagreeable tangle, to be sure, something that a man of his positionand wealth really ought not to have anything to do with.心系天下求学人 1 专业专注周到细致。

福师1203考试批次《英语写作》复习题及参考答案

福师1203考试批次《英语写作》复习题及参考答案福师1203考试批次《英语写作》复习题及参考答案⼀本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之⽤，有问题请到课程论坛提问。

I. Choose A or B to complete each of the following sentences. (10 point s,1 point each)1.Empress Dowager Cixi was (A: famous; B: notorious) for her cruelty.2.Though she has grown up, her behavior is often (A: childlike; B:childish).3.He was surprised to find that his little sister had become a pretty,(A: slim; B: skinny) young woman.4.Is that elderly (A: woman; B: lady) sitting on the bench your mother?5.There will be (A: farther; B: further) discussion on the project.6. A few listerners were (A:disinterested; B: uninterested )and dozedoff.7.I am quite (A:jealous; B:envious) of your opportunity to study atsuch a famous university.8.Her clothes, though made of (A:inexpensive; B:cheap) material, arequite elegant.9.I am sorry to (A:refuse; B:decline) your invitation.10.The servile man was especially (A:modest; B:humble) when he wastalking with his superious.II. Choose A, B, C or D for each of the following sentences (A. simple sentence; B. compound sentence; C. complex sentence; D. compound- complex sentence). (12 points, 1.5 points each)1. My arms are sore, and my feet are swollen when the day is over.2.We must plan our family budget carefully, for the price of food has risen recently.3. People often say wise things like age is a state of mind.4. The mechanic looked under the hood, but he couldn't find what was wrong.5. The children started arguing, so I made them turn off the TV.6. The shelf has three layers, two of which are devoted to books on various subjects.7. My hair and my muscles are deteriorating and disappearing.8. English is offered only in the morning while chemistry can be takenat night.III. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (25 points, 2. 5 points each)1. It is raining heavily, so we couldn’t go to the Great Wall today.2. Our school's computers are more advanced than your school.3. I hope either to spend my vacation in France or in Spain.4. Being in no great hurry, our preference was taking the long scenic route.5. I cannot decide whether I should remain in school or to withdraw.6.I decided to live in this city because I wanted a better job for its social activities, and because of a clean environment.7.My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she becamea successful business executive.8.Carl wants not only to compete, but he wants also to win a gold medal.9.My father’s car is sporty, fast, expensive, and it is also quite comfortable.10.Soccer is Europe’s most popular sport, and which is becoming more popular every year in North America.IV. Write down the number of the topic sentence in the following paragraph. (3 points)① The sky is clear blue. ② Sparrows chirp in the early mornings.③The fruit trees in the backyard are beginning to bloom. ④ The hills are turning green, and purple and yellow wildflowers are appearing in the fields. ⑤ The snow on top of Camel Mountain has all melted. ⑥ It must finally be spring.V. Combine the following sentence in each group into ONE sentence as required. (24 points, 3 points each)1. He hadn’t telephoned his girl friend. His girl friend later understood why. (合并为带有宾语从句的复合句)2. We should help him. The suggestion was accepted. (合并为含同位语从句的复合句)3. The letter is from my friend abroad. The letter arrived today. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)4.We left rather late. We arrived on time, however. (合并为含状语从句的复合句)5. English is offered only in the morning. Chemistry can be taken at night. (合并为含状语从句的复合句)6. His vision begins to fade. He knows he'd better get some rest. (合并为含状语从句的复合句)7. At midnight my roommate closed her books. I studied until 2 A.M. (合并为由连接副词连接的并列句)8. We are watering the trees. We don't have any rain for a month. (合并为由并列连词连接的并列句)Ⅵ . Writing (26 points)Directions: Nowadays students tend to look up for a word in an electronic dictionary more than in a printed dictionary. So, some believe electronic dictionaries will replace printed ones. What is your opinion?Write a composition of about 150 words on the topic “Electronic Dictionaries Will (Will NOT) Kill Printed Dictionaries”. Please state specifically what your opinion is, provide one or two reasons to support your idea and then bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.参考答案：I．1-5：BBABB 6-10: BBABBII．1-5 BBCDB 6-8 CADIII． 1. It is raining heavily, so we can’t go to the Great Wall today.2. Our school’s computers are more advanced than y our school’s.3. I hope to spend my vacation either in France or in Spain.4. Being in no great hurry, we preferred to take the long scenic route.5. I cannot decide whether to remain in school or to withdraw.6. I decided to live in this city because I wanted a better job for itssocial activities, and because it had a clean environment.7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally a successfulbusiness executive.8. Carl wants not only to compete, but also to win a gold medal.9. My father’s car is sporty, fast, expensive and quite comfortable.10. Soccer is Europe’s most popular sport, and it is becoming morepopular every year in North America.Ⅳ. ⑥Ⅴ.1.) His girl friend later understood why he hadn’t telephoned her.2) The suggestion that we should help him was accepted.3) The letter which is from my friend abroad arrived today.4) Though we left rather late, we arrived on time.5) English is offered only in the morning while Chemistry can be taken at night.6) As his vision begins to fade, he'd better get some rest7) At midnight my roommate closed her books but I studied until 2 A.M.8) We are watering the trees, for we don’t have any rain for a month Ⅵ .Writing省略福师1203考试批次《英语写作》复习题及参考答案⼆本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之⽤，有问题请到课程论坛提问。

福师《大学英语》2-复习题及参考答案

福师《大学英语》2-复习题及参考答案福师1203考试批次《大学英语（2）》复习题及参考答案一1:To understand how (BADDC)2:Your success in your studies(DACBD)3:Although America is such a (BBCDD)4:Not so long ago almost any student (ABBCC)5:It is natural for young people (BADAD)6:The fridge is considered a (CDBAB)7:Ask three people to look out the (BACDC)8:The average family spends about (DCDAB)9:Like many of my generation (DCCDA)一、阅读：30%( 1 )Weddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. Today, the ring shows the couple’s love for one another.After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then, there is often a party, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people. Soon the bride stands in the center of the room, often on a chair, and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party. Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride. Some women eagerly try to catch the flower; others shy away.And then it is time for the bride and groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon, a trip after the wedding. The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth, time and preference. Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel; or they may spend two weeks at a faraway foreign city as well.1. According to the passage, ____A_______.A. American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditionalB. American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowersC. American wedding ceremonies are preferableD. American wedding ceremonies are magnificent2. According to the passage, what does the sentence “no matter where or how they are performed” (Para. 1) really mean?CA. The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere.B. The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.C. The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.D. The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.3. The word “showered” (in Para. 2) probably means ___B____.A. dressedB. scatteredC. providedD. touched4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that ___A___.A. American couples hold traditional wedding ceremonies.B. American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremonies.C. American couples go on expensive honeymoon trips.D. American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AA. Weddings in North AmericaB. Weddings in AmericaC. Wedding CeremoniesD. Wedding Traditions二、语法与词汇：40%1. He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I___A__ of hunger.A. would have diedB. would dieC. would be diedD. will die2. If only the committee__B_ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. would approveC. can approveD. sill approve3. It is vital that enough money__A___ to fund the subject.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected4. The more he tried to help her, ___B____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser5. Frank plays ___B_____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better thanC. much more better thanD. much more well than6. It makes no difference to me ___D___ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether7. ___A___is unknown to me.A. Where he isB. Where is heC. He is whereD. Is he where8. The question_____D___ finally，we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled9. _____B___，they made their way through the street.A. He guided With his guid ing C. He is guiding D. He had guided10. I can’t do my homework with all th is noise___D_____.A. is going onB. to go onC. gone onD. going on11. Hans has a new car. I wonder when_____A_______it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying12.I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____D________ I could have done with it.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. what13.The reason I plan to go is _____B_______if I don't.A. because she will be unhappyB. that she will be unhappyC. what she will be unhappyD. for she will be unhappy14.The music was so loud. That's ______B______he left the party so early.A. howB. whyC. whatD. when15.Do you know ______C______?A. when does the party startB. whether the party startsC. what time the party startsD. if the party starts16.I didn't remember his name_____C_______after I had greeted him.A. whenB. asC. untilD. while17.The instruments of the older factory____D________.A. is as good or better than the new oneB. are as good or better than the new oneC. is as good as or better than those of the new oneD. are as good as or better than those of the new one18. ______D______he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as19.We'll visit Europe next year ____A________we have enough money.A. providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest20.Most of the stones are_____D_______ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.A. more highB. much more highC. higher moreD. higher than三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。