大学英语大一上复习资料

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大一英语上学期知识点归纳

大一英语上学期知识点归纳

大一英语上学期知识点归纳大一英语上学期涵盖了英语基础知识的重要内容,从语法到词汇,从听力到阅读,都对学生的英语能力进行了全方位的训练和提升。

下面是对大一英语上学期知识点的归纳总结。

一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态- 简单现在时:表述经常性行为或客观事实。

- 现在进行时:表述此刻正在进行的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时:表述过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

- 过去进行时:表述过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

- 将来时态:表述将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。

- 一般将来时:表述将来的计划、打算或预测。

- 被动语态:表示主动变被动,即动作的承受者成了句子的主语。

2. 名词- 可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词具有复数形式,不可数名词单复数形式相同。

- 可数名词的复数形式:大部分可数名词在末尾加-s构成复数形式。

- 不可数名词的表示方式:使用量词或容器词来表示具体的数量。

3. 代词- 人称代词:用于指代人,包括主格和宾格两种形式。

- 物主代词:用于表示物品的所有权或关系。

- 反身代词:表示动作的主体与受体为同一人。

- 指示代词:指示特定的人或物。

- 关系代词:用于连接主句和从句,代替主句中的名词。

4. 形容词与副词- 形容词:用于修饰名词,表示特征或品质。

- 副词:用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式、时间等。

5. 动词时态和语气- 一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

- 现在进行时:表示此刻正在进行的动作。

- 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在。

- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

二、听力技巧与技能1. 听力考察的内容- 对话理解:理解对话中的信息,包括人物身份、日期、时间、地点等。

- 短文理解:理解短文中的主旨、关键信息以及特定细节。

2. 改善听力技能的方法- 多听:多听英语材料,包括英语新闻、电视剧、电影等。

- 练习听力短文:通过听力短文提高对不同语境下的理解能力。

大一第一学期英语知识点

大一第一学期英语知识点

大一第一学期英语知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态- 现在时:描述目前正在发生的行为、存在的状态或普遍真理。

- 过去时:描述过去发生的行为或状态。

- 将来时:描述将来即将发生的行为或状态。

2. 名词- 可数名词:可以计数的名词,可用a/an与数字修饰。

- 不可数名词:无法计数的名词,通常表示抽象概念、物质或集合体。

3. 代词- 人称代词:主要包括主格和宾格,用以代替人或事物的代称。

- 物主代词:表示所属关系,包括形容词性和名词性物主代词。

- 反身代词:表示动作的施事者与受事者为同一人或事物,如myself, yourself等。

4. 形容词和副词- 形容词:用来描述名词的特征或性质。

- 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度等。

5. 动词- 不规则动词:变化规则不规范,过去式和过去分词不符合一般规律。

- 动词时态:包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。

- 动词语态:包括主动语态和被动语态。

二、词汇知识点1. 同义词与反义词- 同义词:具有相同或相似意义的词语。

- 反义词:意义相反或对立的词语。

2. 词根、前缀和后缀- 词根:单词的核心部分,可以独立存在,并赋予单词基本含义。

- 前缀:位于词根之前,改变词义或构成新词。

- 后缀:位于词根之后,改变词性或构成新词。

三、阅读理解与写作技巧1. 阅读理解- 主旨大意:抓住文章的核心内容,概括文章的主题或中心思想。

- 细节理解:注意文章中的细节信息,包括名词解释、时间、地点、人物关系等。

- 推理判断:在文章中根据已知信息进行推理,得出结论或判断。

- 排序归纳:根据文章中的线索,将文章内容组织成有序、连贯的形式。

2. 写作技巧- 语言表达:注意使用准确、恰当的词汇和语法结构,避免冗长或模糊的表达。

- 逻辑结构:清晰合理地组织文章结构,包括开头、中间段落和结尾等部分。

- 连贯衔接:使用适当的过渡词语或短语,使文章内容连续流畅、条理清晰。

以上是大一第一学期英语知识点的简要介绍,包括语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作技巧等方面的内容。

大一英语复习资料

大一英语复习资料

大一英语复习资料大学的英语学习,无论是语法、词汇还是阅读、写作,都需要一定的复习资料来帮助巩固知识点,提高学习效率。

下面是一些大一英语复习资料的推荐。

一、语法1.《英语语法教程》(第二版)——杨寿林这本书是国内比较流行的英语语法教材,适合初学者使用。

全书分为分为基础、句型、时态、语态、文章、补充等6个部分,详细讲解了英语语法的各个方面,并附有练习。

有助于理解英语语法的纷繁复杂。

2.《英语语法基础教程》(第二版)——钟道隆这本书是国外较有名的英语语法教材,也适合初学者使用。

全书分为基础、词性、句型、语法意义、时态、语态、进阶等章节,以简单易懂的语言讲解各个语法知识点,并提供了大量的例句和练习题。

二、词汇1.《实用英语词汇》(词根+词缀)——李琦这本书主要介绍词根和词缀的具体含义和组合方式,让读者通过学习词根和词缀加深词汇记忆,扩展词汇量。

此外,书中也附有相关的练习题,方便巩固记忆。

2.《牛津3000词表》这份词表是牛津大学根据英语语料库中的数据整理出来的一个常用词表,包含3000个左右的词汇,这些词汇在日常英文交流中经常出现。

可以帮助大家更好地掌握英语的基础词汇。

三、阅读1.《大学英语读物》系列这套书包括三个级别(初级、中级、高级),每个级别都有课文和课后练习。

初级阶段主要讲述一些简短的故事、文章,适合在英语阅读技巧方面进行练习。

中级阶段的语言难度和篇幅都有所加强,适合培养阅读长篇文章的技巧。

高级阶段的阅读材料则更加丰富,难度相对较高,适合提升英语阅读和理解能力。

2.英语新闻网站BBC、CNN、Reuters等国际新闻媒体的英文网站可以帮助大家深入了解国际新闻,并锻炼英语阅读能力。

同时,国内的《中国日报》、《中国经济网》等网站也可以加以使用,关注国内外的大事小情。

四、写作1.《大学英语写作》——EmmaMackenzie这本书为大学生提供了很多实用的写作技巧,包括写作步骤、写作格式、句型搭配、段落组织,以及一些常用的写作技巧,如排比、比喻、比较等等。

大一英语综合教程1知识点

大一英语综合教程1知识点

大一英语综合教程1知识点大一英语综合教程1是大学英语课程中的核心教材之一,通过学习这门课程,学生们可以掌握英语基础知识,提高听说读写能力。

本文将介绍大一英语综合教程1中的重要知识点,包括词汇、语法、听力和阅读等方面。

一、词汇知识点1. 同义词:在学习词汇时,我们需要注意一些常见的同义词。

例如,happy和glad都表示“快乐”的意思,但在使用时有一些细微区别。

('glad' usually suggests a temporary happiness about a particular event, whereas 'happy' suggests a general sense of well-being or contentment.)2. 前缀和后缀:掌握常用的前缀和后缀可以帮助我们更好地识别单词的词义。

例如,dis-表示否定,un-也表示否定,如dislike和unhappy。

二、语法知识点1. 时态:时态是英语语法中的重要概念,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

掌握各种时态的用法是进行有效语言交流的关键之一。

2. 从句:从句是一个句子中的一部分,可以作为名词、形容词或副词的一个补充。

了解从句的类型和使用方法有助于提高阅读和写作的能力。

三、听力知识点1. 听力技巧:在进行听力理解时,我们需要掌握一些有效的技巧。

例如,注意关键词、听清说话人的语调和语速以及根据上下文推断出正确答案等。

2. 笔记记法:在听力过程中,我们可以采用不同的记笔记方法来帮助我们更好地理解和记忆所听到的内容。

例如,可以使用简化的符号或图标来记录主要信息。

四、阅读知识点1. 阅读技巧:提高阅读能力的关键在于掌握一些有效的技巧,如快速浏览文章、注意关键词、遇到生词时运用上下文推测词义等。

2. 阅读理解题型:了解不同类型的阅读理解题型及其解题方法对于提高阅读能力和应试能力都是非常重要的。

大一英语上学期知识点

大一英语上学期知识点

大一英语上学期知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态在英语中,时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。

时态包括过去时、现在时和将来时,而语态包括主动语态和被动语态。

学生需要了解这些时态和语态的基本用法及构成规则,并能正确运用于句子表达中。

2. 从句和状语从句从句是一个句子中的一部分,它通常用来描述或修饰主句中的名词或动词。

从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。

学生需要掌握从句的引导词及从句的用法,以便语句的准确表达。

3. 词性和句式转换词性和句式转换是英语语法中的重要部分。

学生需要了解不同词性之间的转换规则,如形容词变副词、名词变形容词等,并能运用于句子构成的变化中,提高句子表达的灵活性。

4. 介词和介词短语介词和介词短语在英语中起着连接各个语言成分的作用。

学生需要了解不同介词的用法,掌握常用介词短语,并能正确运用于句子的修饰和表达中。

二、阅读理解知识点1. 理解文章主旨和中心思想阅读理解是大一英语上学期的一个重要知识点。

学生需要通过阅读文章,理解文章的主旨和中心思想,进而进行答题或写作。

2. 掌握词汇学习技巧在阅读理解中,学生需要学会通过上下文推断词义,掌握词汇学习的技巧,如通过前缀、后缀判断词义,通过词根联想词义等,提高词汇学习的效果。

3. 理解文章结构和逻辑关系学生需要能够理解文章的结构和逻辑关系,如段落之间的衔接和转折,进而推理出作者的观点和意图,有助于正确回答问题和理解文章所传递的信息。

三、词汇知识点1. 单词拼写和词义辨析学生需要掌握基本的单词拼写和词义辨析。

通过词汇练习和记忆可以提高学生对于英语词汇的掌握程度。

2. 常用短语和习惯用法学生需要掌握常用短语和习惯用法,这些短语和用法常出现在文章中,掌握它们可以提高对文章的理解和表达能力。

四、口语交际知识点1. 日常用语和问候语学生需要熟悉日常英语中的常用语和问候语,如打招呼、问好、道歉等,以便于实际口语交际中的运用。

2. 询问和回答问题学生需要学会正确地提问和回答问题,掌握一些常用的疑问词和回答句型,以便于与他人进行交流和沟通。

最新大一上学期英语期末考试复习资料

最新大一上学期英语期末考试复习资料

最新大一上学期英语期末考试复习资料必会单词和词组Unit 1:1.reward 奖赏;回报2.positive 积极的;确实的;明确的3.former 在前的;以前的;旧时的;前者4.opportunity 机会;时机5.access享用权;通道;入口6.participate 参与;参加7.virtual 虚拟的;实质上的;实际上的8.投入,致力,献身;承诺,许诺,保证9.minimum 最低的;最小的10.embarrass 使尴尬,使难堪11.post 发帖子;张贴12.benefit 益处,好处13.insight 深刻的见解14.交流,交际;传达,传播15.favorite 最喜欢的16.gap 差距17.at times 有时,偶尔18.be worth sth./doing sth 值得…的19.not only…but also…不仅…而且…20.far from 一点也不21.a couple of 两个;一些;几个22.get/have/obtain access to 有权享用23.participate in参加24.keep up with 赶上25.feel like sth/doing sth 想要;想做26.give up停止,放弃27.think out推敲,琢磨,仔细考虑28.s偶然遇到29.reap the benefit(s)得到好处30.trade for用…换…31.give sb insight(s) into深刻理解32.now that既然,由于33.instead of 而不是,代替34.reach out to 接触,联系Unit2:1.concern担心,忧虑2.forth 出来,向外3.burst冲,闯4.stuff东西5.thorough全面的,彻底的6.disgusting令人厌恶的,令人反感的7.upset不适的8.tune 曲调9.offensive 讨厌的;令人不快的10.appeal 吸引11.rid 摆脱…的12.negative负面的13.influence影响14.patience耐心15.along with一起,一道16.turn off关闭17.burst into闯入;突然开始18.over and over一再,反复19.reach for伸手去摸;20.turn up调大,开大21.turn down调小,开小22.as well as除…以外;和23.turn on打开开关24.as usual像往常一样25.in peace and quiet平静地26.wake up(使)醒来27.make one’s blood boil使某人生气28.get rid of摆脱;除去29.knots in one’s stomach紧张,不安30.in any case无论如何;不管怎样31.talk sth over商议,讨论Unit4:1.impression印象2.conscious意识到的,有意识的3.range变动;范围4.introduction介绍,引见;引进5.encounter意外相遇6.focus使集中7.physical身体的;物质的8.rate速度;率9.impress给…留下深刻的印象10.shake摇动11.match和…相一致12.depress使抑郁13.contact接触;联系14.relax放松15.powerful有影响力的;强壮的16.entertainment娱乐17.roar咆哮18.make up one’s mind 下定决心19.range from…to…从…到…变化20.o献身于21.be absorbed in全神贯注于22.fix one’s eyes on凝视23.drive sb crazy逼得某人发疯24.at one’s best处于最佳状态25.lighten up放轻松26.take sb or sth seriously认为某人或某物重要Unit6:1.continuous连续的2.wicked极坏的3.tremble颤抖4.dump倾倒;垃圾场5.route路线6.outdoor户外的7.outdoors在户外8.register意识到;注意到9.indoors在室内10.peculiar奇怪的,罕见的;独特的11.graduate毕业12.boast夸口,吹嘘13.employment职业,工作14.contrary相反的15.harm伤害16.theory理论17.head to去;去往18.make the rounds逐一巡查、访问19.go with与…相配20.look sb in the eye(s)坦然正视某人21.at the sound of一听到22.nothing but只是23.be/feel ashamed of为…感到羞耻24.boast about/of吹嘘25.stay away from避开26.stay at停留在27.contrary to与…相反28.look down on/upon看不起29.be in for将遭遇30.hold water经得起考验31.leave behind忘记带;留下Unit7:1.unusual不寻常的,不一般的2.shave剃(胡须),刮(毛发)3.instinct本能4.sideways向一边,从侧面5.slight瘦小的6.polish擦光,擦亮7.attach系,贴8.identify识别9.offend违法;冒犯10.detail细节11.mercy慈悲,怜悯,仁慈12.fade逐渐消失13.fry油煎,油炒14.rob抢劫15.stiff(酒)浓的,烈性的;僵硬的16.current流,潮流;现时的,当前的17.foundation基础18.stick插入;粘贴19.face to face (with)面对面的;面临着20.pull into(车)停靠,驶向(一旁)21.as if好像22.attach…to…系在…上23.have mercy on sb对某人仁慈24.get to one’s feet站起来25.look through浏览;查找26.out of control失去控制27.eat (away) at 侵蚀;消耗Unit9:1.arouse引起,激起2.remarkable 显著的3.ease容易;减轻4.outstanding杰出的5.h完成6.investigate调查7.mysterious神秘的8.analysis分析9.credit学分;信任10.responsibility责任11.amount数量12.entertain考虑13.alternative供选择的14.grant给予;资助15.cease停止16.adapt适应17.profit有益于;利润18.alter改变19.performance成绩;表现;表演20.stand out突出,出色21.no matter how/where/what不管怎样(哪里,什么等)22.turn in上交23.with ease容易地24.sit back闲坐着25.get behind拖延26.get sth out of the way完成或处理某事27.strike sb as sth给某人某种感觉或印象28.have to do with与…有关29.plow through艰难地完成30.adapt to(使)适应编:王。

大一上半年英语知识点

大一上半年英语知识点

大一上半年英语知识点一、词汇与短语 (Vocabulary and Phrases)1. 名词 (Nouns)- Common nouns: apple, book, table- Proper nouns: John, Paris, Google2. 动词 (Verbs)- Regular verbs: walk, talk, play- Irregular verbs: go, have, eat3. 形容词 (Adjectives)- Descriptive adjectives: beautiful, tall, happy- Possessive adjectives: my, your, his4. 副词 (Adverbs)- Manner adverbs: quickly, slowly, carefully- Degree adverbs: very, quite, extremely5. 代词 (Pronouns)- Personal pronouns: I, you, he, she- Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those6. 冠词 (Articles)- Definite article: the- Indefinite articles: a, an7. 介词 (Prepositions)- Time prepositions: in, on, at- Place prepositions: in, on, at8. 连词 (Conjunctions)- Coordinating conjunctions: and, but, or- Subordinating conjunctions: although, because, if9. 短语动词 (Phrasal Verbs)- Look after, give up, take off10. 习惯用语与固定搭配 (Idioms and Collocations) - Break the ice, a piece of cake, a blessing in disguise二、语法知识 (Grammar Points)1. 时态与语态 (Tenses and Voice)- Present simple: I work, he works- Past simple: I worked, he worked- Passive voice: The car was driven by him2. 名词与代词 (Nouns and Pronouns)- Singular and plural nouns: dog, dogs- Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, his3. 介词与冠词 (Prepositions and Articles)- Prepositions of time: in, on, at- Definite and indefinite articles: the, a, an4. 形容词与副词 (Adjectives and Adverbs)- Comparative and superlative forms: tall, taller, tallest- Adverbs of manner: quickly, slowly5. 句子结构 (Sentence Structures)- Subject-verb agreement: She sings, They sing- Question forms: Do you like coffee?6. 从句与复合句 (Clauses and Complex Sentences)- Adjective clauses: The man who is sitting there is my teacher.- Adverbial clauses: He went to bed after he finished his homework.7. 比较级与最高级 (Comparatives and Superlatives)- Comparative adjectives: bigger, more beautiful- Superlative adjectives: the biggest, the most beautiful8. 语气与情态动词 (Mood and Modal Verbs)- Indicative mood: She studies English.- Modal verbs: can, may, must三、阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)1. 主旨大意 (Main Idea)- Identify the main idea of a passage or paragraph.2. 细节理解 (Detail Understanding)- Understand specific details and facts in a passage.3. 推理判断 (Inference)- Make logical inferences based on the information provided.4. 内容扩展 (Content Extension)- Extend or interpret the content of a passage beyond what is explicitly stated.四、听力技巧 (Listening Skills)1. 主旨大意 (Main Idea)- Identify the main idea or topic of the listening material.2. 关键信息 (Key Information)- Recognize important details and facts in the listening material.3. 上下文关系 (Contextual Clues)- Utilize contextual clues to understand and infer meaning.4. 笔记技巧 (Note-taking Strategies)- Take effective notes while listening to help retain information.五、写作能力 (Writing Skills)1. 作文结构 (Essay Structure)- Introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.2. 逻辑连贯 (Logical Coherence)- Ensure ideas are logically connected and flow smoothly.3. 词汇运用 (Vocabulary Usage)- Demonstrate a range of vocabulary related to the topic.4. 句型多样性 (Sentence Variety)- Utilize different sentence structures and patterns.这些大一上半年英语知识点将对你的学习有所帮助。

大一英语知识点一遍过

大一英语知识点一遍过

大一英语知识点一遍过一、单词拼写与用法:1. 名词(nouns)2. 动词(verbs)3. 形容词(adjectives)4. 副词(adverbs)5. 代词(pronouns)6. 冠词(articles)7. 连词(conjunctions)8. 介词(prepositions)二、基本语法知识:1.句子的基本结构2.名词的单复数形式3.动词的时态和语态4.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级5.代词的使用和替代原则6.冠词的用法7.连词的分类和用法8.介词的基本用法和固定搭配三、句子结构与语法:1. 主谓结构(Subject-Verb structure)4. 名词性从句(noun clauses)5. 定语从句(adjective clauses)6. 状语从句(adverb clauses)四、常用的短语和固定搭配:1.常用动词短语2.常用形容词短语3.常用副词短语4.常用介词短语5.常用连词短语五、基本的时态和语态:1. 简单现在时(Simple Present)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)3. 一般过去时(Simple Past)4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous)5. 简单将来时(Simple Future)6. 现在完成时(Present Perfect)7. 过去完成时(Past Perfect)8. 一般过去将来时(Future Perfect)六、常见的句型和句式:1. There is/are 句型2. It is + 形容词 + 不定式3. It is + 名词 + that/who5. What + be doing?6. What is it like?7. How about + 动名词?8. How long + 现在完成时?9. Why don't you + 动词原形?10. Would you like + 不定式?七、阅读理解:1.标题关键词查找2.文章主旨理解3.事实细节查找4.词义推测和推理5.排除干扰项6.引用文中的信息7.主题词定位8.段落大意理解八、写作技巧:1. 写作基本结构(Introduction, Body, Conclusion)2.句子的多样化和连贯性3.单词和短语的丰富使用4.合理运用时态和语态5.使用恰当的过渡词6.文章的逻辑性和思路清晰性九、口语技巧:1.听力技巧2.口语表达技巧3.询问问题的方法4.回答问题的技巧5.对话和交流的基本技能。

大一大学英语知识点

大一大学英语知识点

大一大学英语知识点一、词汇与语法1. Parts of Speech (词性)- Noun (名词): 表示人、物、地点、概念等。

- Pronoun (代词): 替代名词,包括人称代词、物主代词等。

- Verb (动词): 表示动作、状态或存在。

- Adjective (形容词): 修饰名词或代词。

- Adverb (副词): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

- Preposition (介词): 表示方位、时间、原因等关系。

- Conjunction (连词): 连接短语、词或句子。

- Interjection (感叹词): 表示强烈情感或感叹。

2. Tenses (时态)- Simple Present Tense (一般现在时): 描述当前状态或习惯性动作。

- Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时): 描述正在进行的动作。

- Simple Past Tense (一般过去时): 描述已经发生的过去事件。

- Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时): 描述过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。

- Simple Future Tense (一般将来时): 描述将来会发生的事件。

- Future Continuous Tense (将来进行时): 描述将来某个时间段正在进行的动作。

3. Sentence Structure (句子结构)- Subject + Verb + Object (主+谓+宾): 基本句子结构。

- Subject + Verb (主+谓): 无宾语的句子结构。

- Subject + Verb + Complement (主+谓+补语): 表示状态或特征。

- Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (主+谓+间接宾+直接宾): 表示动作的接收者。

4. Conditional Sentences (条件句)- Zero Conditional (零条件句): 表示真实情况。

大一英语上学期知识点归纳

大一英语上学期知识点归纳

大一英语上学期知识点归纳前言大一英语上学期是英语学习的基础阶段,学习内容主要涵盖了英语语法、词汇和阅读理解等方面。

本文将从不同知识点出发,系统地归纳大一英语上学期的相关知识,供大家参考。

一、英语语法1. 时态英语中的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

我们需要了解每个时态的基本用法和构成方式,并能够正确运用。

2. 语态英语中的语态包括主动语态和被动语态。

了解语态的构成方式以及主动语态和被动语态的转换规则,能够正确使用被动语态。

3. 从句从句是一个复句结构,包括主从句两部分。

了解从句的种类(名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句)以及从句的引导词,能够正确使用从句。

4. 特殊句式英语中还有一些特殊的句式,例如倒装句、虚拟语气和感叹句等。

掌握这些特殊句式的构成和用法,能够丰富我们的表达方式。

二、词汇1. 基本词汇掌握一定的基本词汇是学习英语的基础,包括常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

我们需要不断扩充自己的词汇量,提高词汇运用的能力。

2. 词义辨析英语中有很多词义相近的单词,但它们的用法可能略有不同。

我们需要通过阅读和实践,学会正确辨析这些词义,避免使用错误的单词。

3. 词根和词缀了解一些常见的词根和词缀,可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆生词。

通过学习词根和词缀的含义和用法,我们能够逐渐提高自己的词汇分析和拼写能力。

三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧阅读理解是大一英语上学期的重要内容之一,我们需要掌握一些阅读技巧,例如快速阅读、扫读和精读等,以提高我们的阅读效率和理解能力。

2. 阅读策略针对不同类型的文章,我们需要采取不同的阅读策略。

例如,对于记叙文,我们可以按照故事情节的顺序来阅读;对于说明文,我们可以先阅读标题和段落的开头句,然后再细读全文。

3. 阅读技巧和策略的实践通过大量的阅读练习,我们能够逐渐熟悉不同类型文章的阅读技巧和策略,并提高自己的阅读理解能力。

结语大一英语上学期的知识点归纳包括英语语法、词汇和阅读理解等方面。

大学英语知识点大一

大学英语知识点大一

大学英语知识点大一大学英语是大一学生必修的一门课程,它是为了提高学生的英语综合运用能力而设置的。

下面为大家整理了大学英语的知识点,希望对大家学习有所帮助。

一、英语语法知识点1. 词类:名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词、冠词等。

2. 句型结构:简单句、并列句、从句、倒装句、祈使句等。

3. 时态和语态:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、被动语态等。

二、词汇知识点1. 常用单词:包括日常生活、学习、工作、人际交往等方面的词汇。

2. 词义辨析:如同义词、反义词、近义词等的辨析。

3. 词组搭配:如动词搭配、形容词搭配、副词搭配、介词短语搭配等。

三、阅读理解1. 短文阅读:理解短文主旨、推理分析、细节理解等。

注意提炼关键信息。

2. 长篇阅读:学会提取关键信息,把握文章结构和逻辑关系,理解作者观点和态度。

四、听力技巧1. 掌握听力策略:如预测、推断、辨认等。

2. 提高听力技巧:注意听力材料的语速、语调、语音等,同时做好听力笔记。

五、口语表达1. 口语交际:学会问答、寒暄、约定等常用口语表达。

2. 口头报告:能够简洁明了地表达自己的观点和想法。

3. 辩论演讲:有效运用论证和辩证的方法,清晰地表达自己的观点和理由。

六、写作技巧1. 日常写作:包括日记、作文、观后感等。

注意行文流畅、逻辑清晰。

2. 学术写作:学习如何撰写学术论文、书评等。

熟练掌握引用、参考文献的格式。

综上所述,大学英语知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读、听力、口语和写作等多个方面。

希望同学们能够认真学习,不断提升自己的英语能力,在大学期间能够有效地运用英语进行交流和学习。

通过努力学习,相信大家都能取得好成绩。

祝愿大家在大学英语学习中取得成功!。

大一英语上学期知识点笔记

大一英语上学期知识点笔记

大一英语上学期知识点笔记一、单词拼写1. accommodation - 住宿2. pronunciation - 发音3. equivalent - 等值的4. conscience - 良心5. hemisphere - 半球6. adolescence - 青春期7. meteorology - 气象学8. suburban - 郊区的9. arithmetic - 算术10. psychology - 心理学二、语法1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或者客观事实。

例句:She often goes to the gym in the morning.2. 现在进行时:表示当前正在进行的动作。

例句:I am studying for my exams this week.3. 一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或者状态。

例句:He lived in Paris for two years.4. 过去进行时:表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:They were playing basketball when it started to rain.5. 将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。

例句:We will have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.三、词汇1. 同义词:具有相同或者非常相似意义的词语。

例句:big - large, small - little2. 反义词:意义相反的词语。

例句:hot - cold, happy - sad3. 前缀和后缀:可以加在词语前面或者后面,改变词的意义。

例句:un- (不), -able (能够)四、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题:根据文章内容判断文章的主要观点或者总结。

2. 细节题:根据文章中具体的信息找出正确的答案。

3. 推理题:根据文章中的暗示或者线索进行推测。

五、写作技巧1. 描述性写作:用适当的形容词和副词来描述人、事、物。

大学英语大一上复习资料

大学英语大一上复习资料

1.If students are not satisfied with their grades, should the college allowthem to negotiate grades with their professors?如果学生对他们的成绩不满意,学院应该允许他们和他们的教授谈判成绩吗?2.He will not easily give up and will continue his pursuit of happiness.他不会轻易放弃,会继续追求幸福。

3.The professor has just come out with a new book on war and world politics.教授刚出版了一本关于战争和世界政治的新书。

4.The reports of terror attacks in were splashed across newspapers and websites.恐怖袭击的报道在报纸和网站上引起了广泛关注。

5.We waited for Phil for two hours, but he did not show up. We had to cancel the appointment.我们等了 Phil 两个小时,但他没有出现。

我们不得不取消约会。

6.Setting goals can help to strengthen your motivation and take charge of your life.设定目标有助于增强你的动力并掌控你的生活。

7.An arms race refers to a competition between countries to produce more and betterweapons during peace time.军备竞赛是指各国在和平时期生产更多更好武器的竞争。

8.What’ s done is done. Believe me! You ’ ll feel less pain in life if youletlearngo. to 所做的事已做完。

大学英语(一)复习资料(包括习题集)

大学英语(一)复习资料(包括习题集)

⼤学英语(⼀)复习资料(包括习题集)Unit 11.我累了。

昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。

(should not+动词完成时)I am tired,I shoule not have gone to bed so late last night.2.我和Bob不是很熟,不过我们偶尔⼀起出去喝⼀杯。

(occasional)I don’t know Bob very well,but we go out for an occasional drink together.3.我们应该到⽕车站接她。

(be supposed to)We’re supposed to meet her at the railway station.4.你可以清楚地看到有⼈快要淹死(drown),⽽你却没有采取⾏动救他们(take action)You chould clearly see people drowning,but yet you took no action to save them.5.包括周末在内,仅仅还有12天时间可以⽤来买圣诞(Christmas)礼物(including)Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6.如果不⽴即采取⾏动,许多种野⽣动物就会因饥饿⽽死亡(without,hunger)越快乐)we will be.,we should learn to cherish the invaluable campus life.我们才能学好英语)。

and wonderful foreign world.11.There isn’更别提)any guests.Unit 21.那⾸歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个晚上(remind…of…)The song always remind her of the night spent in Chicago.2.街⾓处刚巧有⼀位警察,我便向他问路(happen to,corner)Their happened to be a policeman at the corner of the street,so I asked him the way.3.由于天⽓恶劣,今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了(delay)Because of the bad weather,all of the flights flying to New York are delayed.4.谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失(whoever,responsible)Whoever is responsible must pay for the damagellist.5.我找不到我的⽀票簿。

《大学英语1》综合复习资料

《大学英语1》综合复习资料

《⼤学英语1》综合复习资料《⼤学英语1》课程综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Write to me when you get home.— OK, I _______.A) mustB) shouldC) willD) can2. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A) Oh,that’s all right.B) O.K. Let’s start again.C) Please go on with your work.D) It’s hard to say.3. —let me introduce myself. I am Tom.— _______.A) What a pleasureB) It's pleasureC) I'm very pleasedD) Pleased to meet you4. — Could you pass me the salt and pepper?— _______.A) Sorry,I didn't know what you mean.B) Ok,here you are.C) No,I won't.D) I don't know.5. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?— I _________ to but I forgot about it.A) likedB) wishedD) expected6. —“Where is Mary?”B) has beenC) has goneD) went7. — Have you finished your housework____?— Yes. I have____ finisheA) yet,alreadyB) already,yetC) ever,neverD) still,just8. — How are you?— ________A) I am quite good.B) I am very sorry.C) How are you?D) Fine,thank you.9. — I usually go there by train.— Why not _______ by boat for a change?A) try to goB) try goingC) try goD) go to try10. —Do you think _________ he should go to the music club or not?—Sorry, I have no idea.A) thatB) whatD) whetherII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many people dump (倾倒) most of their garbage in sanitary landfills (垃圾填埋池). Now the landfills are overflowing(泛滥) with garbage. People are noticing that certain items in the garbage aren’t breaking down and mixing with the soil. Things made of glass, plastics and tin change little over years and they are piling up (堆积).We need to do something about it. But how? Recycling is the answer to the problem. People in many countries are trying to use these items again to make new things. It is important because it conserves (保护,保持,保存) natural resources and saves energy. For example, recycling paper saves trees. Recycling also saves space in landfills. Let’s work together to make our world beautiful.B. there are many items of itC. people dump most of it into landfillsD. people don’t know where to dump it2. Which item can mix with soil?A. PaperB. GlassC. TinD. Plastics3. People can _______ to solve the garbage problem.A. save energyB. save treesC. dump garbageD. recycle4. Things made of glass, plastics and tin _________.A. change a lot over the yearsB. mix easily with soilC. are too hard to break downD. do harm to people’s health5. Recycling is to _______.A. save treesB. preserve resourcesC. use space to dump garbageD. use old items to make new onesPassage 2When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.6. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .A.for protection against robberyB.just for fun7. The word “companionship” in Paragraph 2 means _______.A.worshipB.treasureC.friendly relationshipD.partnership8. The dogs were used for hunting because ________ .A.they were good huntersB.they obeyed their mastersC.they were useful for protectionD.they did not eat other animals9. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______.A.they need companionB.they like childrenC.they enjoy huntingD.they want to protect themselves10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.A.dogs can be helpful to those who need companyB.city people always feel lonelyC.dogs can be interestingD.the city can be a very dangerous placePassage 3The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun , but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁⽌) such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. 8ut, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.11. The passage is mainly about __________.A. a new regulation for all airlinesC. a possible cause of aircraft crashesD. effective safety measures for air flight12. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?A. They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B. They may have taken Place during take-off and landing.C. They were proved to have been caused by the passengers, portable computers.D. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.13. Few airlines want to impose a total passengers using electronic devices because_________.A. they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC. most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassetteplayersD. they have other effective safety measures to fall back on14. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic field on an airplane's computers?A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplaneB. Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C. Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects inlabsD. Because expert lack equipment to do such research.15. It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.A. is in favor of prohibiting passengers-use of electronic devices completelyB. has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC. hasn't formed his own opinion on this problemD. regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightPassage 4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.B. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport17. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage18. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry19. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt_______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mann ersD. sorry for the man’s manners20. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 5Man has learned many exciting things from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets. Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure. Cameras have taken pictures.But none of these things really satisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countries likeAmericaandRussiabegan to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them into space successfully.The training is hard and the project is big. Later there were even animals such as monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip into space, too. The time has not come for families to go on space trips but today nobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have them someday and may have them sooner than we think.Man feels excited when he thinks about the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth. But he will land somewhere else. Therocket has made it possible for man to imagine how big our world is.21. In space research, man is not satisfied because ______.A. rockets man has made are not satisfactoryD. he has not yet fully realized his hope to see space for himself22. The main idea of this passage is that _______.A. man has tried and still wants to see space for himselfB. man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometersC. Russia andAmericahave trained astronautsD. man knows how big our world is23. Man feels excited when he ______.A. thinks about the future in space researchB. will step into a rocket,rise from the earth and land somewhere elseC. goes on space trips freely and knows how big our world isD. all of the above24. “These things” in paragraph Two refer to _______.A. rockets and instrumentsB. all things done in space research except sending man thereC. thermometers and camerasD. cameras and barometers25. One can learn from the first paragraph that _______.A. thermometers and barometers are very excitingB. man has made only cameras,thermometers and barometers in space researchC. man has learned many exciting things from the instruments he has sent into spaceD. man is very interested in various kinds of instrumentsIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. My brother like country music, ______ I like pop music.A) whenB) whileC) exceptD) because2. What the leader does and says _______ of great importance.A) isB) wasC) areD) were3. A book emphasizes AIDS ______ a disease, not a social problem, and discusses how it can be prevented.D) as4. ______ hard he tried, he could not lift it.A) WhateverB) No matterC) HoweverD) Although5. There is a woman at the counter who seems very angry and I think she means ______ trouble.A) having madeB) makeC) to makeD) to have made6. Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A) tastesB) is tastingC) is tastedD) has tasted7. My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.A) forB) duringC) inD) since8. I agree with him to some _______, but not entirely.A) expandB) extentC) expressD) expensive9. I have been feeling ill _______.A) lateB) latestC) latelyD) later10. _______ joyful he was to meet his father again!11. Both you and I ________ finished the work in time.A) amB) haveC) areD) is12. The mother together with her sons ______ asked to go to the court.A) areB) haveC) wereD) was13. John’s father ______ maths in this school ever since he graduatedA) taughtB) teachesC) has taughtD) is teaching14. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________.A) sleepsB) sleptC) is sleepingD) has slept15. Our team _______ every match so far this year, but we still have tA) was winningB) has wonC) had wonD) wins16. Reporters should ______ investigating the facts.A) such asB) no matter howC) to some extentD) stick to17. This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.18. Nothing can stop him from ________.A) comeB) comingC) to comeD) comes19. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.A) isn’t rainingB) don’t rainC) isn’t to rainD) doesn’t rain20. Eating ______ is bad for your health.A) manyB) many muchC) too muchD) much too21. He learned to speak English ______ months.A) withinB) fromC) onD) at22. The word “recently” means ________.A) 昨天B) 直播的C) 最近D) 结构23. Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______ students in the class.A) anotherB) othersC) bothD) other24. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan.25. I will go and get some milk, since there is ______ left.A) a fewB) fewC) a littleD) little26. I went home, ______ she stayed at the station.A) butB) orC) soD) and27. By the end of 2020, China ______ much stronger and richer.A) will becomeB) would becomeC) is becomingD) will have become28. ______ we need more practice is quite clear.A) IfB) WhatC) ThatD) /29. We find _____ difficult that we should finish the work on time.A) thatB) themC) usD) it30. She chose to learn the violin in ________ to the piano.A) limitationB) relaxationC) preferenceD) recreation31. We have a growing population and _______ we need more food.A) thereforeB) but32. He as well as his students _______ interested in sports.A) areB) isC) wereD) was33. ______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A) ButB) ThoughC) SoD) Because34. I _____ him yesterday.A) meetB) am meetingC) metD) meted35. You're ________ too heavy. You have to eat less food.A) a fewB) a littleC) someD) any36. Study hard, ______ you will fail in the exam.A) stillB) alsoC) orD) therefore37. If you study hard, you ______ the examination.A) has passedB) are passingC) have passedD) will pass38. I am _____ to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.A) ableB) disable39. It _____ them three years to build this road.A) costB) spentC) tookD) paid40. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______ is a teacher.A) othersB) the othersC) otherD) the otherIV. Cloze (10×1)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage 1Most children want to be like their parents. Their lifelong 1______start to form at the earliest ages, often by mimicking2______ members of the family. If they see you reading daily 3_____ for function or for pleasure —they will be more4______ to become avid (热切的) readers themselves. If children see parents visiting libraries, 5______ and receiving books as gifts, and borrowing and loaning books to friends, they will know their parents place a high value 6_____ reading. To create a healthy reading 7______ at home, you can start with a good supply of reading materials —8______, magazines and books. It doesn’t matter if 9______ owned or borrowed, new or used. 10_____ important is that reading materials are a natural part of your home and everyday life.1. A. behavior B. habits C. experience D. likes2. A. older B. oldest C. aged D. grown-up3. A. either B. neither C. both D. maybe4. A. possibly B. surely C. certainly D. likely5. A. buying B. reading C. giving D. sending6. A. to B. on C. in D. with7. A. environment B. situation C. condition D. place8. A. pictures B. software C. discs D. newspaper9. A. this is B. they are C. it is D. the books are10. A. What’s B. It is C. You find it D. The children arePassage 2You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 11____ things to the way life is for today’s kids. Some things have 12______ changed.One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 13_____ the other hand, have been setbacks.When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get 14____. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember 15____ the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are 16______ and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival movie 17______. The variety and quantity of programming has increased greatly. There are hundreds of 18______ and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and19______ shows. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what television will be 20_____ when today’s kids are my age.11. A. forget B. remember C. compare D. miss12. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. certainly13. A. at B. on C. in D. for14. A. gone B. great C. expensive D. popular15. A. to watch B. have watched C. watching D. watched16. A. clearer B. good C. cheaper D. clearly17. A. theater B. mirror C. shade D. screen18. A. canals B. chains C. channels D. shifts19. A. education B. educational C. educate D. educator20. A. likely B. alike C. like D. dislike《⼤学英语1》课程综合复习资料参考答案。

大一英语必学知识点

大一英语必学知识点

大一英语必学知识点在大一学习英语的过程中,我们需要掌握一些必要的知识点,以建立坚实的语言基础。

以下是一些大一英语必学的知识点,希望能对你有所帮助。

一、基本语法知识1. 时态和语态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的用法,以及主动语态和被动语态的转换。

2. 名词:了解可数名词和不可数名词的区别,掌握名词的单复数形式,以及名词所有格的用法。

3. 代词:学习人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等的用法,包括主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。

4. 冠词:了解定冠词和不定冠词的用法,包括a/an的选择和使用,以及冠词与名词复数形式的关系。

5. 动词时态:掌握动词的进行时、完成时、过去进行时等时态的用法,并能正确运用到句子中。

6. 形容词和副词:理解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式,以及其修饰的名词或动词的用法。

7. 介词:学习介词的基本用法和搭配,特别是一些常用短语的介词用法。

8. 并列连词和复合句:了解一些常见的并列连词和复合句的结构,包括连接并列句和主从句的用法。

二、词汇和短语1. 基础词汇:掌握一些常用的英语词汇,涵盖日常生活、学习和工作等方面,以积累词汇量和提高听、说、读、写的能力。

2. 常用短语:学习一些常用的短语和固定搭配,如常见的动词短语、名词短语和形容词短语等,以便更准确地表达自己的意思。

三、阅读技巧和写作能力1. 阅读技巧:培养阅读英语文章的能力,提高阅读理解能力,例如通过猜词义、寻找主题句、概括文章大意等方式来理解文章内容。

2. 写作能力:练习书面表达能力,包括写作文、写作小作文和写作简单的句子和段落,以提高自己的写作水平。

四、听力和口语训练1. 听力训练:提高听力理解能力,通过听英语新闻、英语电影或音乐等来熟悉英语的语音、语调和语速。

2. 口语训练:主动参与英语口语练习,与同学或老师进行对话,提高口语表达能力和语音语调的准确性。

五、文化背景和常见表达方式1. 英美文化:了解英美文化和习惯,包括节日、饮食、传统习俗等,以便更好地理解和应用英语。

大一上半学期英语知识点

大一上半学期英语知识点

大一上半学期英语知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态- 现在时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时- 过去时态:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时- 将来时态:一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时- 语态:主动语态、被动语态2. 名词- 可数名词和不可数名词- 名词的单数和复数形式- 特殊名词的变化规则3. 代词- 主格代词、宾格代词、所有格代词- 反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词- 不定代词、关系代词4. 形容词和副词- 形容词的基本用法和比较级、最高级形式- 副词的基本用法和比较级、最高级形式5. 介词和冠词- 常用介词的基本用法和搭配- 定冠词和不定冠词的用法6. 动词- 动词的基本形式和时态变化- 动词的不定式、动名词和分词形式- 动词的情态动词和助动词形式二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解题型- 主旨题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义推断题等2. 阅读策略- 快速阅读、略读和详细阅读- 如何理解上下文关系和推断词义三、写作技巧1. 书面表达方法- 信函和电子邮件的写作格式- 日记和报告的写作格式2. 句子和段落的组织结构- 主题句和支持句的关系- 连词和过渡词的使用3. 口头表达技巧- 交际用语和口头表达中的礼貌用语- 如何进行演讲和展示技巧四、听力技巧1. 听力题型- 推断题、细节题、态度题等2. 听力策略- 预测和注意关键词- 如何处理听力材料中的干扰信息以上是大一上半学期英语的知识点概述。

通过学习这些知识点,你可以更好地掌握英语语法、阅读理解、写作技巧和听力技巧,为提升英语能力打下坚实的基础。

希望你在接下来的学习中能够充分运用这些知识,取得优异的成绩!。

大一英语上册重要知识点

大一英语上册重要知识点

大一英语上册重要知识点一、单词和词组知识点1. 基础单词:熟记高频单词,如pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar等。

2. 词组和固定搭配:通过词组和固定搭配的学习,提升语言表达的准确性和流利度,如take care of, at the same time等。

3. 同义词和反义词:了解不同词语的相似和相反含义,如big 和large, happy和glad等。

二、语法知识点1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时等基本时态的用法。

2. 名词:了解可数名词和不可数名词的区别及其相应的量词使用规则。

3. 冠词:掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法,如a, an, the。

4. 代词:熟悉主格、宾格、反身代词的使用方法,如I, me, myself等。

5. 副词:理解副词的作用和修饰方式,如quickly, slowly, well 等。

6. 形容词和副词比较级:掌握形容词和副词比较级的变化规则,如big, bigger, biggest等。

三、句型和句式知识点1. 基本句型:熟练掌握肯定句、否定句和疑问句的基本结构和用法。

2. 祈使句:了解祈使句的形式和用法,能够准确表达请求、建议等意义。

3. 感叹句:了解感叹句的构成和用法,能够通过感叹句表达惊喜、惋惜等情感。

4. 定语从句:理解定语从句在句子中的作用,学会使用关系代词who, which, that等引导定语从句。

5. 状语从句:了解状语从句的种类和引导词,能够灵活运用表示时间、条件、原因等的状语从句。

四、阅读技巧和策略1. 主旨概括:通过阅读全文,能够准确地概括文章的主要内容和中心思想。

2. 细节理解:能够从文章中找到关键细节,理解作者表达的具体信息和观点。

3. 推理判断:通过已知信息和上下文线索,进行逻辑推理,得出文章的隐含意义和作者的观点。

4. 词汇猜测:通过上下文的提示和语境推断,猜测词汇的意思和词义的用法。

大一 本科英语重点复习资料

大一 本科英语重点复习资料

英语复习资料一.单词1. shockn.震惊v.使震惊(同义surprise、amaze、astonish)be shocked/ surprised/amazed/astonished at 被……震惊2. meansn.方法、手段、工具(同义way、approach)means/way/approach to ……的方法、途径means of 意味着by all means 当然3. economyn.经济adj.economic 经济的规律:部分名词末尾y变ic成为形容词如:n.academy 学术adj.academic 学术上的1)补充规律:部分名词末尾变al成为形容词如:n.culture 文化adj.cultural 文化的n.nature 自然adj.natural 自然的2)补充规律:部分动词末尾变ation成为名词如:municate 交流munication 交流v. globalize 使全球化n.globalization 全球化3)补充规律:部分词形容词末尾为ant变为ance成为名词如:adj. tolerant 宽容的n. tolerance 宽容3.influencen.影响=effect v.影响=affecthave (a/an) influence on 对……有影响4. talentn.才能(同义:gift、ability、genius、competence、capability)a talent for ……的才能5. sympathizev.同情n. sympathy 同情心sympathize with 对……表示同情6. majoradj.主要的;大多的n. majority 大多数反义:minor adj.次要的n. minority 少数7. solicitv.请求,乞求(同义:beg、ask、require、request、appeal)拓展:表示请求、命令、建议的动词后加虚拟语气should do, should 可省例:I solicit you (should) help me.8. schemen. 方案;计划;阴谋(同义:plan)v. 计划;设计;体系;图谋scheme for 为……设计scheme for power 篡位9. draman. 戏剧adj. dramatic 戏剧性的;引人注目的;令人印象深的(同义:impressive)adv. Dramatically 戏剧化地10. inspirev.鼓励(同义:encourage)inspire sb to do 激励某人去做某事inspire sb with sth 用某事激励某人inspire sth in sb 激发某人使其有sth11. considerv.考虑n. consideration 考虑take consideration of; take sth into consideration 考虑某事12. competev. 竞争adj。

大一上半学期英语知识点总

大一上半学期英语知识点总

大一上半学期英语知识点总在大一上半学期的英语学习中,我们学习了许多重要的知识点,这些知识点对我们的英语学习有着重要的影响。

下面将对这些知识点进行总结和梳理,帮助我们更好地巩固和应用这些知识。

一、语法知识点1. 时态:我们学习了一系列的时态,包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。

掌握不同时态的用法和句式结构,有助于我们正确地表达事件的发生时间和状态。

2. 动词时态的转换:当我们需要在不同的时态之间转换时,我们需要了解动词时态的转换规则。

比如,过去时的变化规则和特殊的动词不规则变化等。

3. 语态:主动语态和被动语态是英语中一个重要的语法概念。

掌握被动语态的结构和用法,有助于我们改变句子的语态,更好地表达意思。

4. 名词:我们学习了名词的单数和复数形式,以及不同类型名词的用法和变化规则。

了解名词的用法和规则,有助于我们正确地使用名词,并避免常见的错误。

5. 代词:代词在句子中起着替代名词的作用。

我们学习了人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等不同类型的代词,并掌握了它们的用法和变化规则。

6. 冠词:冠词是英语中一个具有特殊用法和变化规则的词汇。

我们学习了定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)以及零冠词的用法和区别。

二、词汇知识点1. 常用动词:学习常用动词的用法和搭配,有助于我们丰富词汇和灵活运用。

2. 常用名词:掌握常用名词的用法和意义,能够更准确地表达自己的意思。

3. 常用形容词和副词:学习常用的形容词和副词,可以帮助我们描述事物和感受,并使语言更加生动。

4. 常用短语和固定搭配:掌握常用的短语和固定搭配,可以提高我们的交流能力和语言表达的准确性。

三、阅读理解知识点1. 主旨大意:阅读理解中,我们需要理解文章的主旨大意。

通过仔细阅读和分析文章的内容,我们能够准确抓住文章的中心思想。

2. 细节理解:阅读理解中,我们需要从文章中找出并理解相关的细节信息。

通过对文章中细节的把握,我们能够更好地理解文章的意义和作者的观点。

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1.If students are not satisfied with their grades, should the college allow them to negotiate grades with their professors?如果学生对他们的成绩不满意,学院应该允许他们和他们的教授谈判成绩吗?2.He will not easily give up and will continue his pursuit of happiness.他不会轻易放弃,会继续追求幸福。

3. The professor has just come out with a new book on war and world politics.教授刚出版了一本关于战争和世界政治的新书。

4. The reports of terror attacks in were splashed across newspapers and websites.恐怖袭击的报道在报纸和网站上引起了广泛关注。

5. We waited for Phil for two hours, but he did not show up. We had to cancel the appointment.我们等了Phil两个小时,但他没有出现。

我们不得不取消约会。

6. Setting goals can help to strengthen your motivation and take charge of your life.设定目标有助于增强你的动力并掌控你的生活。

7. An arms race refers to a competition between countries to produce more and better weapons during peace time.军备竞赛是指各国在和平时期生产更多更好武器的竞争。

8. What’s done is done. Believe me! You’ll feel less pain in life if you learn to let go.所做的事已做完。

相信我!如果你学会放手,你会感到更少的痛苦。

9. The questions were so elementary that he easily passed the test.这些问题太简单了,他轻而易举地通过了考试。

10. I wasn’t really interested in math, but I muddled through.我对数学不是很感兴趣,但我糊里糊涂地通过了。

11. How determined one is to achieve one’s dream is clearly a sign that can be used to predict success.如何确定一个人实现梦想显然是一个可以用来预测成功的标志。

12. If we know an earthquake in advance and make careful preparations, the loss of lives could be avoided.如果我们事先知道地震并做了周密的准备,生命的损失是可以避免的。

13. People used to believe that when an earthquake took place, the ground opened, swallowed great number of people, and then it closed.过去人们认为当地震发生时,地面打开,吞噬了大量的人,然后关闭。

14. I’m a tech fan and big on Apple products for their cool designs.我是个技术迷,热衷于苹果产品的酷设计。

15. It is reported that millions of people in the are not covered by health insurance.据报道,数以百万计的人没有医疗保险。

16. I’m really feeling embarrassed. I wish I had never said such stupid things in the presence of my friend.我真的很尴尬。

我真希望我在朋友面前从未说过这样愚蠢的话。

17. Making mistakes is inevitable as one grows up. What is important is to learn from them. 长大后犯错误是不可避免的。

重要的是向他们学习。

18. Be positive about yourself and see amazing things you have achieved. In other words, believe in yourself.积极面对自己,看到你所取得的惊人成就。

换句话说,相信自己。

19. Freshmen need to learn how to act in the right way so that they can enjoy their social lives without ruining their studies.大学新生需要学会如何正确地行动,这样他们才能在不破坏学业的情况下享受社会生活。

20. We should feel grateful that very few of us will suffer such a bad natural disaster.我们很感激我们中很少有人会遭受如此糟糕的自然灾害。

21. Our professor meets his advanced students once a week to hold a(n) seminar on adult development. He always invites us to attend it too.我们的教授每周和他的高级学生见面,举办一次关于成人发展的研讨会。

他总是邀请我们也参加。

22. The train must be running late; we should have got to by now.火车一定晚点了,我们现在该走了。

23. Corporate executives usually have high salaries.公司高管通常薪水很高。

24. Refugees who cannot return to their country of origin will have to be resettled in other countries.难民不能返回他们的原籍国将不得不被重新安置在其他国家。

25. Reflecting on my past language learning experiences, I’ve come to realize that practice make perfect.反思我过去的语言学习经历,我逐渐认识到实践是完美的。

26. I thought Vivian, my close friend, would help me with my assignment, but I was really embarrassed by her immediate refusal.我以为我的好朋友维维安会帮我做作业,但我对她的立即拒绝感到很尴尬。

27. The old man has a large collection of personal stories, photos and items from the Jews who were killed by the Nazi.这位老人有大量的个人故事、照片和来自纳粹杀害的犹太人的物品。

28. I’ll find a job and become a skilled worker after graduating from college. I have no motivation for going to graduate school.大学毕业后,我会找一份工作,成为一名熟练工人。

我没有去读研究生的动机。

29. Since the debate, it seems that Dr. Smith’s point of view has taken over.自辩论以来,史米斯博士的观点似乎已被采纳。

30. At college, there are a lot of opportunities for students to try new things.在大学里,有很多机会让学生去尝试新事物。

31. The party really came to life once again when the huge birthday cake was served.当大生日蛋糕送达时,晚会再次活跃起来。

32. After World War II, women gave birth to 77 million babies in the , and the birthrate reached a record high.第二次世界大战后,妇女生了7700万个孩子,出生率达到了历史最高水平。

33. Hundreds and thousands of people fled their country after the civil war broke out in.内战爆发后,成千上万的人逃离了他们的国家。

34.People with disabilities want to be treated like everyone else and given equal opportunities. They do not want sympathy.残疾人希望得到和其他人一样的待遇,得到平等的机会。

他们不想要同情。

35. It takes a little while for freshmen to get used to their college life and learn to balancetheir studies and social lives.大学新生需要一段时间来适应他们的大学生活,学会平衡学习和社交生活。

36. I was told that my computer wasn’t powerful enough to run that software.有人告诉我,我的电脑不够强大,无法运行那个软件。

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