福州市2018年中考英语试题及答案

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福建省2018年中考英语真题试题(A卷,含答案)

福建省2018年中考英语真题试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about?A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. When did the woman come to China?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In2014.13. How does the man study Chinese?A. By listening to tapes.B. By joining a Chinese club.C. By reading Chinese magazines.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。

2018年福建省福州市中考英语试卷含答案

2018年福建省福州市中考英语试卷含答案二0一三年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷(满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟>友情提示：l、全卷共10页．包括第1卷和第Ⅱ卷．共115小题。

2、请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上．请不要错位、越界答题；3、听力测试第V大题126—30小题>的答案须填写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷相应的横线上第1卷听力测试(共30分>I．听句子，选择正确的画面。

每小题读一遍。

<每小题1分。

共5分>1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____Ⅱ．听句子．选择恰当的答语。

每小题读一遍。

(每小题1分．共5分>6. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.7. A. It's bad. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.8. A. It's dry. B. It's exciting. C. It's expensive.9. A. Go ahead. B. Sorry, he's not in. C. This is Jane speaking.10. A. You're right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.Ⅲ．听对话．选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

<每小题1分．共10分>听第一段对话，完成第ll小题。

11. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a theatreB. In a restaurant.C. In a museum.昕第二段对话，完成第12小题。

12. Who has the girl's bike now?A. Tom.B. Sally.C. Michael.听第三段对话，完成第13小题。

13. What does John want to be?A. A singer.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.听第四段对话，完成第14小题。

福建2018中考英语试题[A卷,,有答案解析]

2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷）英语（A）试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about?A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

福建省2018年中考英语真题试题(A卷,含解析)

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about?A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

【初三英语试题精选】福州市2018年中考英语试题(带答案)

福州市2018年中考英语试题（带答案） 13小题。

12 Homuch is the e-book?A $105B $115C $15013 Who bought it?A CarlB Carl’s fatherC Carl’s mother听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。

14 What’s the boy’s hobby?A Collecting toysB Collecting coinsC Collecting stamps15 What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A ClassmatesB Brother and sisterC Teacher and student第三节短理解（共5小题，每小题15分，满分7 5分）根据你所听到的短内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

短读两遍。

16 Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday in the _____A winter vacation Bsummer vacation C Christmas vacation17 Tony’s brother works _____A in a schoolB in a panyC in a hospital18 Tony’s sister plans to _____A go to workB go to ParisC stay at home19 _____ are going hiking in the mountainsA Tony’s parents BTony’s classmates C Tony’s father and mothermate with her lessons when I left school—She is really a nice teacherA helps Bis helpingC was helping28—What would you like, tea or coffee?—_____, thanks I just prefer a glass of water。

2018年福建省中考英语试题A卷及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年福建省中考英语试题（A卷）及参考答案与解析Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍。

）1．2．3．4．5．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6．How was the weather yesterday?A．Warm．B．Cold．C．Hot．听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7．What are the speakers talking about?A．No littering B．No smoking．C．No smoking．听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8．Who made a speech at the ceremony?A．Susan．B．Bob．C．Betty．听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9．How long will the meeting last?A．Two hours．B．Three hours．C．Five hours．听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10．Where does the woman want to go?A．A library．B．A restaurant．C．A supermarket．11．Which bus will the woman take?A．No．3．B．No．5．C．No．7．听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12．When did the woman come to China?A．In 2012．B．In 2013．C．In2014．13．How does the man study Chinese?A．By listening to tapes．B．By joining a Chinese club．C．By reading Chinese magazines．听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

福建省年中考英语试卷真题含解析

2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析英语（A）试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterdayA. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking aboutA. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremonyA. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting lastA. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to goA. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman takeA. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. When did the woman come to ChinaA. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In2014.13. How does the man study ChineseA. By listening to tapes.B. By joining a Chinese club.C. By reading Chinese magazines.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。

【精选】福建省2018年中考英语真题试题(A卷,含答案)

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about?A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

2018年福建省福州市中考英语试题及答案

2018年福州市中考英语试题与答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about?A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

2018年福建省中考英语试卷(B卷)(含答案)

2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1. I will give a T﹣shirt________my brother as a birthday present．（）A.byB.toC.from2. ﹣Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？﹣Yes， the folk songs________nice．（）A.soundB.smellC.look3. ﹣Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle﹣sharing right now？﹣No， you________．（）A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t4. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.A.hardB.harderC.hardest5.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ______ of them worked.—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.A.allB.noneC.neither6. ﹣ ________does Liu Chuanjian do？﹣He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines．He’s a hero!（）A.WhatB.WhereC.When7. Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger8. ﹣How ________! There are no workers in the bank．﹣It’s the first self﹣service bank in China．（）A.strangeB.scaryC.boring9. You can surf the Internet________you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games．（）A.untilB.afterC.if10. China ________great achievements in science and technology since 1978．（）A.makes B.made C.has made11. ﹣I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing．﹣Ask Jimmy for help． He has lots of________in doing it．（）A.experienceB.troubleC.courage12. Paper﹣making ________by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty（朝代）．（）A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented13. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report． Please ________the TV．（）A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down14. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________is leading a search to develop “sea rice”．（）A.whoB.whichC.whom15. ﹣Karl Marx is a great thinker． Do you know________？﹣In 1818．（）A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languagesⅢ. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes． He admires how they help people． At the age of seven, he told his parents, "I want to （1）_______like a superhero and help the homeless．" A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of （2）_______． Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan（3）_______helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan．That’s（4）_______Super Ewan was born．Word spread about Ewan’ s good deeds（事迹）． People donated（捐赠） money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need． When（5）_______donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get evenmore． They （6）_______the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water． Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving．（7）_______his parents’ help, Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes． In the end, he says, "we handed out 64 turkey dinners to （8）_______all around Detroit．"Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone． At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, "It’s not（9）_______to help people． You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need． Every（10）_______thing helps and can make someone feel happy．"（1）A.get upB.dress upC.look up（2）A.givingB.playingC.showing（3）A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily（4）A.whatB.whyC.how（5）A.someoneB.everyoneC.no one（6）A.soldB.tookC.lent （7）A.FromB.WithC.In（8）A.heroesB.listenersC.families（9）A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary（10）A.privateB.littleC.interestingⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）1. My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother．She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn’t like her food． Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）． I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family． To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen． I did much cooking to test my dishes in ________ and my skill improved quickly． Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home． Now as a teen chef （主厨）, I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country． I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you’ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you．（1）The writer is now________．A.a TV star．B.a news reporter．C.a well﹣known bookseller．D.a good chef．（2）What made the writer begin to cook？________A.His parents’ wish．B.The customers’ advice．C.His mother’s delicious food．D.The information about cooking on TV．（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook， the writer wanted to________．A.take cooking lessons．B.write his cookbook．C.make new dishes of his own．D.open a restaurant．（4）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）“________”．A.the bookstore．B.a test kitchen．C.a dinner club．D.the country．（5）What is important for the writer？________A.Finding a good job．B.Making lots of money．C.Doing what he loves．D.Becoming famous．2. Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher． Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th． Twenty﹣four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six． Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled．All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors． In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors．Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected． Most students thought the activities were good． However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high．Satisfaction Feedback（反馈） Follow﹣up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers．（1）The text is written to________．A.give a report．B.have School Day．C.collect opinions from visitors．D.hold a meeting with teachers．（2）What were sold in Tina’s group？________A.School postcards．B.Chinese paintings．C.Recycling bags．D.Homemade snacks．（3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？________A.Disappointed．B.Satisfied．C.Worried．D.Surprised．（4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？________ A.50． B.25． C.15． D.10．（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？________A.Nick was the leader of Group 1．B.Twenty﹣four students offered their feedback．C.The postcards were cheap．D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes．3. Birth order﹣﹣﹣does it matter? Are you different because you are thefirst, second, or third child in your family﹣﹣﹣or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first﹣borns have an average（平均的）IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first﹣bornsoften help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills． In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first﹣borns , 33% are middle children, and 23% are last﹣borns． First﹣borns are more likely （可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay．If first﹣borns are more successful, last﹣borns are generally more agreeable． They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table． Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four． According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order,” last﹣borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen．Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored（忽视） them! Many middle children are short of one﹣on﹣one time with their parents． They often feel________: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is “spoiled（宠坏的）”．Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults．Many factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors．（1）Who is most likely to be a CEO？________A.A first﹣born．B.A second﹣born．C.A third﹣born．D.A last﹣born．（2）What can we learn about Jim Carrey？________A.He was likely to be given low pay．B.He was likely to be agreeable．C.He was a first﹣born．D.He was a middle child．（3）What does the underlined word “short﹣changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese？________A.受亏待的．B.受控制的．C.受宠爱的．D.受欢迎的．（4）We can learn from the research that birth order________．A.has no influence on IQ．B.matters a lot at the dinner table．C.may decide who we are．D.is a factor in making us powerful．（5）What would be the best title for the text？________A.Where Is Your Place in the Family？．B.Who Improves Your Social Skills？．C.What Makes You Successful in Life？．D.How Can You grow into a Big Man？．4. Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry． Poets watch nature closely and present（呈现） its beauty in their poems． For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day． Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images（形象） in poems．With images, poets can describe the details （细节） of something colorfully and clearly． Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets’ ideas．Now let’s read the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind? ”When we read the lines “When the leaves hang trembling” and “When the trees bow down their heads, ” they remind us of a wind y day． The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene． These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by． We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees．In the poem “Night,” Blake describes many details of a night scene． People know very well what they can see at night, like stars or the moon． However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky． So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person．（1）What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？________A.To have an argument．B.To have a discussion．C.To give an introduction．D.To give a suggestion．（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind”？________（3）________sits and smiles on the night in the poem “Night”．A.The sun．B.The star．C.The bird．D.The moon．（4）What do the two poems have in common？________①Seeing natural scenes as humans．②Using imagination．③Praising the same natural scene．④Describing details of the scenes．⑤Creating images by hearing and touching．A.①③⑤．B.②③④．C.①②④．D.①②⑤．（5）How does the writer present the text to us？________A.By giving examples．B.By making comparisons．C.By using personifications．D.By asking questions．第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）1. GreenHome campaigners （发起者） really love the natural world． In fact， we love it so much that we’re determined（决心） to do our best to protect it．（1）_______For that，we need money too． GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you．（2）_______If the joy of walking through green forest， the excitement of climbing ancient rocks， or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（栖息地） really moves you，then share GreenHome’s idea of the world． Please turn that idea into some support today．（3）_______So take action right now! Even a very small amount， like ￥1 a month， will soon build up into a valuable contribution（贡献） to protecting the natural world we love so much．（4）_______We’ll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems．Think about it another way． If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors，you need to make sure you’ve got a great outdoors to do them in．（5）_______And this way is simple enough﹣that’s got to be worth ￥1 a month．A． Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do that．B． But determination alone will not protect the environment．C．That’s why we’re asking you to join us today．D．And we won’t just use it to stop bad things．E． Everything we do costs money．Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．1. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：________ for your help．2. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答：Hello!________．3. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：________？4. 你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：________？5. Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：________ alone， Tom．Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．1. hair________2. now________3. last Sunday________4. as …as， cute________5. good， help________Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．1. Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart（分开）． He（1）________/’sʌmtaimz/ put them back together． Other times he made new things from different （2）________（ part）． He learned how to use tools from his dad．At 13， Lonnie put an old engine（发动机）on a homemade go﹣cart． He loved drivingit around． He dreamed of being（3）________inventor． By high school， Lonnie built a remote﹣control robot from some waste things． This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair． His friends called （4）________“The Little Scientist”． In college，Lonnie was an excellent student． After that， he （5）________（become ）an Air Force officer， rocket scientist and business leader．（6）________he never stopped inventing． You may have played with his most famous invention﹣﹣﹣the Super Soaker，a kind of water gun． Lonnie got the idea for this（7）________/tɔi/ while working on another invention． When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom， it shot water（8）________/ ə’ krɔs/ the room．Today， Dr． Lonnie Johnson has more than 100（9）________（use）inventions． However， he still keeps（10）________（try）new things．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）1. 假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校．你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化．词数80左右．内容要点：1．你的选择及喜欢的原因；2．相关的传说或历史；3．感想或启示．注意事项：1．必须包含所有内容要点；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．参考答案与试题解析2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物．【解答】give sth． to sb．是固定词组，给某人某物．结合句意：我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物．故选：B．2.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣你喜欢中国民歌吗？﹣﹣是的，民歌听起来不错．【解答】选项A意为：听起来，选项B意为：闻起来，选项C意为：看起来．结合句意：﹣﹣你喜欢中国民歌吗？﹣﹣是的，民歌听起来不错．故选：A．3.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗？﹣﹣不，你不需要．【解答】选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：不能，选项C意为：不应该．结合句意：﹣﹣我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗？﹣﹣不，你不需要．must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应该是needn’t．故选：A．4.【答案】B【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】托尼是班上最好的学生，因为他比其他人学习更努力。

2018年福建省中考英语试卷(a卷)(含详细解析)

2018年福建省中考英语试卷（A卷）一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30.0分）1．（ 1.5分）2．（ 1.5分）3．（ 1.5分）4．（ 1.5分）5．（ 1.5分）6．（1.5分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Warm．B．Cold．C．Hot．7．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．No litteringB．No smoking．C．No smoking．8．（1.5分）Who made a speech at the ceremony？A．Susan．B．Bob．C．Betty．9．（1.5分）How long will the meeting last？A．Two hours．B．Three hours．C．Five hours．10．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？A．A library．B．A restaurant．C．A supermarket．（2）Which bus will the woman take？A．No．3．B．No．5．C．No．7．11．（3分）（1）When did the woman come to China？A．In 2012．B．In 2013．C．In 2014．（2）How does the man study Chinese？A．By listening to tapes．B．By joining a Chinese club．C．By reading Chinese magazines．12．（3分）（1）Why did the man go to Beijing？A．To do business．B．To have a holiday．C．To see his parents．（2）What did the man do in Beijing？A．He met his friends．B．He went to the Summer Palace．C．He watched Beijing Opera．13．（7.5分）An AnnouncementWhat happened Peter hurt his right（1）during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the（2）two days．Where to go The People's Hospital，Floor 9，Bed（3）．What to do Some of us will（4）Peter．Sign the get﹣well card（5）you leave school．二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）14．（1分）I will give a T﹣shirt my brother as a birthday present．（）A．by B．to C．from15．（1分）Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？Yes，the folk songs nice．（）A．sound B．smell C．look16．（1分）Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle﹣sharing right now？No，you ．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't17．（1分）Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest18．（1分）I tried many ways to solve the problem，but of them worked．Never give up．You' ll surely make it．（）A．all B．none C．neither19．（1分）does Liu Chuanjian do？He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines．He's a hero!（）A．What B．Where C．When20．（1分）Blue whales are ．We should try to protect them．（）A．in time B．in public C．in danger21．（1分）How ! There are no workers in the bank．It's the first self﹣service bank in China．（）A．strange B．scary C．boring22．（1分）You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020World Middle School Games．（）A．until B．after C．if23．（1分）China great achievements in science and technology since 1978．（）A．makes B．made C．has made24．（1分）I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing．Ask Jimmy for help．He has lots of in doing it．（）A．experience B．trouble C．courage25．（1分）Paper﹣making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty（朝代）．（）A．is invented B．invented C．was invented26．（1分）Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report．Please （）A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down27．（1分）Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search to develop "sea rice"．（）A．who B．which C．whom28．（1分）Karl Marx is a great thinker．Do you know ？In 1818．（）A．where he was fromB．when he was bornC．how he learned foreign languages三、完形填空（共1小题；满分15分）29．（15分）Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes．He admires how they help people．At the age of seven，he told his parents，"I want to （1）like a superhero and help the homeless．" A few months later，Ewan's family planned a day of （2）．Wearing his red superhero costume，Ewan（3）helped pass out 70bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan．That's（4）Super Ewan was born．Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds（事迹）．People donated（捐赠）money and something else，and Ewan handed them out to those in need．When （5）donated bottles of water，Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more．They （6）the water to Flint，Michigan，a city that had unsafe drinking water．Another time， a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving．（7）his parents' help，Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys，plus side dishes．In the end，he says，"we handed out 64turkey dinners to （8）all around Detroit．"Ewan has a motto：Everyone can be a superhero to someone．At an event called the Hero Round Table，Ewan told the listeners，"It's not（9）to help people．You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need．Every（10）thing helps and can make someone feel happy．"（1）A．get up B．dress up C．look up（2）A．giving B．playing C．showing（3）A．safely B．seriously C．happily（4）A．what B．why C．how（5）A．someone B．everyone C．no one（6）A．sold B．took C．lent（7）A．From B．With C．In（8）A．heroes B．listeners C．families（9）A．difficult B．possible C．necessary（10）A．private B．little C．interesting四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分40分）30．（10分）My interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother．She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food．Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．During a year，I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．To my joy，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly．Later，my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home．Now as a teen chef （主厨），I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well，your dream will come to you．（1）The writer is now．A．a TV starB．a news reporterC．a well﹣known booksellerD．a good chef（2）What made the writer begin to cook？A．His parents' wish．B．The customers' advice．C．His mother's delicious food．D．The information about cooking on TV．（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook，the writer wanted to．A．take cooking lessonsB．write his cookbookC．make new dishes of his ownD．open a restaurant（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph2refers to（指代）""．A．the bookstoreB．a test kitchenC．a dinner clubD．the country（5）What is important for the writer？A．Finding a good job．B．Making lots of money．C．Doing what he loves．D．Becoming famous．31．（10分）Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher．Summary：School Day was held successfully on May 6th．Twenty﹣four student helpers from Grade 8were divided into four groups of six．Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled．Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards （Leader：ChinesepaintingsRecycling bags madeby studentsHomemade snacksby parentsNatalie）（Leader：（Leader：Leo）（Leader：Nick）Tina）All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors．In short，our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors．Feedback：Opinions from 100students have been collected．Most students thought the activities were good．However，some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high．Satisfaction Feedback（反馈）Follow﹣up：Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers．（1）The text is written to．A．give a reportB．have School DayC．collect opinions from visitorsD．hold a meeting with teachers（2）What were sold in Tina's group？A．School postcards．B．Chinese paintings．C．Recycling bags．D．Homemade snacks．（3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？A．Disappointed．B．Satisfied．C．Worried．D．Surprised．（4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？A．50．B．25．C．15．D．10．（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？A．Nick was the leader of Group I．B．Twenty﹣four students offered their feedback．C．The postcards were cheap．D．Student helpers who did well can get prizes．32．（10分）Birth order﹣﹣﹣does it matter？Are you different because you are the first，second，or third child in your family﹣﹣﹣or maybe the last of nine？A study found that first﹣borns have an average（平均的）IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order，perhaps because first﹣borns often help younger brothers and sisters，which improves their own skills．In 2007，an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first﹣borns 33% are middle children，and 23% are last﹣borns．First﹣borns are more likely （可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay．If first﹣borns are more successful，last﹣borns are generally more agreeable．They are also more likely to be funny，possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table．Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families，and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four．According to a 2007Time magazine article，"The power of Birth Order．" last﹣borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen．Then there are the middle children：we have not ignored（忽视）them! Many middle children are short of one﹣on﹣one time with their parents．They often feel short﹣changed：the oldest gets more rights，and the youngest is spoiled（宠坏的）．Though they may be ignored，middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults．Many factors（因素）make us who we are，but if the research is correct，birth order may be one of the most important factors．（1）Who is most likely to be a CEO？A．A first﹣born．B．A second﹣born．C．A third﹣born．D．A last﹣born．（2）What can we learn about Jim Carrey？A．He was likely to be given low pay．B．He was likely to be agreeable．C．He was a first﹣born．D．He was a middle child．（3）What does the underlined word "short﹣changed" in Paragraph 4probably mean in Chinese？A．受亏待的B．受控制的C．受宠爱的D．受欢迎的（4）We can learn from the research that birth order．A．has no influence on IQB．matters a lot at the dinner tableC．may decide who we areD．is a factor in making us powerful（5）What would be the best title for the text？A．Where Is Your Place in the Family？B．Who Improves Your Social Skills？C．What Makes You Successful in Life？D．How Can You grow into a big Man？33．（10分）Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day，but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas．Mother's Day originated（起源）in America during the early 20th century．The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted．Why did a foreign festival become popular in China？In fact，Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial（孝顺的）devotion to parents．There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China．For example，the story of "Taste Liquid（液体的）Medicine for Mother" tells us the filial virtue（美德）of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty．His mother had been sick for three years．He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night．He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it．Also，mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems，like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao，a poet of the Tang dynasty．Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks．Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion．On special days，people often use roses or forget﹣me﹣nots to express love．Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world，but few know that China has its own for mothers﹣﹣﹣the tiger lily．Love for mothers can have different ways of expression．What matters most is love，not the festival itself．What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children．（1）When did Mothers Day spread to China？A．In the 1920s．B．In the 1980s．C．In the Western Han dynasty．D．In the Tang dynasty．（2）What is the poem of "Song of the Parting Son" mainly about？A．The filial virtue of Emperor Wen．B．Caring for the old．C．Traditional Chinese medicine．D．A mother's love for her son．（3）Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of．A．its wide spread in many countriesB．our ancient stories of respecting parentsC．our traditional cultural valuesD．its simple way of expressing love（4）What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother？（5）What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be．A．a big dinnerB．a celebration partyC．greetings of the festivalD．expensive presents五、阅读填空（共1小题；满分5分）34．（5分）We should not use more water than we actually need．If we do，we will not have enough water in the future．（1）It is not a difficult question to answer．If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces，we have taken too much．Many cities run campaigns（运动）to get people to stop wasting water．They show them ways they can cut back on water use．（2）What's more，they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use．For example，they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water．（3）Another threat（威胁）to our water supply is pollution．When our sources of fresh water get polluted，we can no longer use this water．This also endangers（危及）the animals that depend on the water．（4）We can save lots of water by not letting taps（水龙头）run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands．By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers，we can also save water．（5）In this way，we can make full use of water．A．However，just how much is too much？B．There are several things we can do to save water．C．Finally，they make laws to control the use of water．D．We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm．E．They also increase water bills for people who use too much．六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）35．（2分）你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：for your help．36．（2分）假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答Hello!．37．（2分）你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：？38．（2分）你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：？39．（2分）Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone，Tom．七、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）40．（2分）hair41．（2分）now42．（2分）last Sunday43．（2分）as …as，cute44．（2分）good，help八、短文填空（共1小题；满分10分）45．（10分）Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart（分开）．He（1）/'sʌmtaimz/ put them back together．Other times he made new things from different （2）（part）．He learned how to use tools from his dad．At 13，Lonnie put an old engine（发动机）on a homemade go﹣cart．He loved driving it around．He dreamed of being（3）inventor．By high school，Lonnie built a remote﹣control robot from some waste things．This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair．His friends called （4）"The Little Scientist．In college，Lonnie was an excellent student．After that，he （5）（become ）an Air Force officer，rocket scientist and business leader．（6）he never stopped inventing．You may have played with his most famous invention ﹣﹣﹣the Super Soaker， a kind of water gun．Lonnie got the idea for this（7）/tɔi/ while working on another invention．When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom，it shot water（8）/ ə' krɔs/ the room．Today，Dr．Lonnie Johnson has more than 100（9）（use）inventions．However，he still keeps（10）（try）new things．八、书面表达（满分15分）46．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对武术感兴趣．请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化．词数80左右．Time July 7 to 9，2018Activities Competitions，showsHistory of Wushu Thousands of yearsBenefits（益处）of Wushu…注意事项：1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名．参考词汇：practice Wushu练武Dear Henry，I am glad that you are interested in Wushu．Yours，Li Hua2018年福建省中考英语试卷（A卷）参考答案与试题解析一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30.0分）1．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1.5分）How was the weather yesterday？A．Warm．B．Cold．C．Hot．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．No litteringB．No smoking．C．No smoking．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1.5分）Who made a speech at the ceremony？A．Susan．B．Bob．C．Betty．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1.5分）How long will the meeting last？A．Two hours．B．Three hours．C．Five hours．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？A．A library．B．A restaurant．C．A supermarket．（2）Which bus will the woman take？A．No．3．B．No．5．C．No．7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）（1）When did the woman come to China？A．In 2012．B．In 2013．C．In 2014．（2）How does the man study Chinese？A．By listening to tapes．B．By joining a Chinese club．C．By reading Chinese magazines．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3分）（1）Why did the man go to Beijing？A．To do business．B．To have a holiday．C．To see his parents．（2）What did the man do in Beijing？A．He met his friends．B．He went to the Summer Palace．C．He watched Beijing Opera．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（7.5分）An AnnouncementWhat happened Peter hurt his right（1）略during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the（2）略two days．Where to go The People's Hospital，Floor 9，Bed（3）略．What to do Some of us will（4）略Peter．Sign the get﹣well card（5）略you leave school．【分析】略【解答】（1）foot （2）next （3）10/ten （4）visit （5）before【点评】略二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）14．（1分）I will give a T﹣shirt my brother as a birthday present．（）A．by B．to C．from【分析】我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物．【解答】give sth．to sb．是固定词组，给某人某物．结合句意：我将送给我弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析，理解句意并掌握词的用法是解答本题的关键．15．（1分）Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？Yes，the folk songs nice．（）A．sound B．smell C．look【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢中国民歌吗？﹣﹣是的，民歌听起来不错．【解答】选项A意为：听起来，选项B意为：闻起来，选项C意为：看起来．结合句意：﹣﹣你喜欢中国民歌吗？﹣﹣是的，民歌听起来不错．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是动词的辨析，理解句意并掌握动词的用法是解答本题的关键．16．（1分）Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle﹣sharing right now？No，you ．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗？﹣﹣不，你不需要．【解答】选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：不能，选项C意为：不应该．结合句意：﹣﹣我现在必须交一份关于自行车共享的调查报告吗？﹣﹣不，你不需要．must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应该是needn't．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，理解句意并掌握情态动词的用法是解答本题的关键．17．（1分）Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest【分析】托尼是班上最好的学生，因为他比其他人学习更努力．【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级形式．故选：B．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．18．（1分）I tried many ways to solve the problem，but of them worked．Never give up．You' ll surely make it．（）A．all B．none C．neither【分析】﹣﹣我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效．﹣﹣永远不要放弃，你一定会成功的．【解答】选项A意为：all三个或三个以上的都……，选项B意为：三个或三个以上的都不，选项C意为：neither两者都不．结合句意：﹣﹣我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效．﹣﹣永远不要放弃，你一定会成功的．故选：B．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．19．（1分）does Liu Chuanjian do？He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines．He's a hero!（）A．What B．Where C．When【分析】﹣﹣刘传建是做什么的？﹣﹣他是四川航空公司的飞行员，他是个英雄．【解答】考查疑问词．A什么．B哪．C什么时候．结合语境"﹣﹣刘传建是做___的？﹣﹣他是四川航空公司的飞行员，他是个英雄．"．可知，对职业提问用what 什么．故选：A．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．20．（1分）Blue whales are ．We should try to protect them．（）A．in time B．in public C．in danger【分析】蓝鲸处于危险之中，我们应该保护它们的．【解答】选项A意为：及时，选项B意为：在公共场合，选项C意为：处于危险之中．根据句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中，我们应该保护它们的．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．21．（1分）How ! There are no workers in the bank．It's the first self﹣service bank in China．（）A．strange B．scary C．boring【分析】﹣真奇怪！银行里没有工人．﹣这是中国第一家自助银行．【解答】选项A意为奇怪的：，选项B意为：可怕的，选项C意为：无聊的．结合句意：﹣真奇怪！银行里没有工人．﹣这是中国第一家自助银行．故选：A．【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．22．（1分）You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020World Middle School Games．（）A．until B．after C．if【分析】如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网．【解答】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：在……之后，选项C意为：如果．结合句意：如果你想知道2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．23．（1分）China great achievements in science and technology since 1978．（）A．makes B．made C．has made【分析】1978以来中国科技成就显著．【解答】根据since 1978，可知应该用现在完成时态．since 1978是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语China是第三人称单数，所以应该用has made．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．24．（1分）I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing．Ask Jimmy for help．He has lots of in doing it．（）A．experience B．trouble C．courage【分析】我不知道如何使用这个应用程序的乐趣．问吉米寻求帮助．他有丰富的经验．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．experience经验；B．trouble麻烦；C．courage 勇气；根据Ask Jimmy for help．可知应说他有丰富的经验．故选：A．【点评】理解三个名词的含义，根据题干Ask Jimmy for help．结合选项作答．25．（1分）Paper﹣making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty（朝代）．（）A．is invented B．invented C．was invented【分析】造纸术是在西汉时期被中国人发明的．【解答】根据句意：造纸术是在西汉时期被中国人发明的．应该用被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态．was/were+及物动词的过去分词．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．26．（1分）Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report．Please （）A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down【分析】奶奶想看法律报道节目，请打开电视．【解答】选项A：关闭，选项B：打开，选项C：声音调低一些，结合句意：奶奶想看法律报道节目，请打开电视．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．27．（1分）Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search to develop "sea rice"．（）A．who B．which C．whom【分析】袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他领导着一项研究来开发"海米"．【解答】who谁，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；which哪一个，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是物；whom在定语从句中做宾语；这是一个定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语．根据句意：袁龙平是一位中国水稻科学家，他领导着一项研究来开发"海米"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是定语从句的引导词，了解引导词在句中的句子成分和确定先行词是解答本题的关键．28．（1分）Karl Marx is a great thinker．Do you know ？In 1818．（）A．where he was fromB．when he was bornC．how he learned foreign languages【分析】﹣﹣卡尔马克思是个伟大的思想家，你知道他什么时候出生的吗？﹣﹣1818年．【解答】根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；从In 1818判断这里指的是时间，用when询问．故选：B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．三、完形填空（共1小题；满分15分）29．（15分）Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes．He admires how they help people．At the age of seven，he told his parents，"I want to （1）B like a superhero and help the homeless．" A few months later，Ewan's family planned a day of （2）A．Wearing his red superhero costume，Ewan（3）C helped pass out 70bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit，Michigan．That's（4）C Super Ewan was born．Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds（事迹）．People donated（捐赠）money and something else，and Ewan handed them out to those in need．When （5）A donated bottles of water，Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more．They （6）B the water to Flint，Michigan，a city that had unsafe drinking water．Another time， a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving．（7）B his parents' help，Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys，plus side dishes．In the end，he says，"we handed out 64turkey dinners to （8）C all around Detroit．"Ewan has a motto：Everyone can be a superhero to someone．At an event called the Hero Round Table，Ewan told the listeners，"It's not（9）A to help people．You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need．Every（10）B thing helps and can make someone feel happy．"（1）A．get up B．dress up C．look up（2）A．giving B．playing C．showing（3）A．safely B．seriously C．happily（4）A．what B．why C．how（5）A．someone B．everyone C．no one（6）A．sold B．took C．lent（7）A．From B．With C．In（8）A．heroes B．listeners C．families（9）A．difficult B．possible C．necessary（10）A．private B．little C．interesting【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Ewan Drum一直喜欢超级英雄．他很羡慕他们如何帮助人们．因此他为无家可归的人提供免费午餐．他也建议人们做每一件小事都会有帮助，能让人感到快乐．【解答】1．B．考查动词短语．A起床．B打扮．C查找．句意"我想__成一个超级英雄"．可知，应该是"打扮"．选B．2．A．考查动名词．A给．B玩．C展示．句意"几个月后，Ewan的家人计划__的一天"．根据上一句help the homeless帮助无家可归者．可知，应该是"给予"．选A．3．C．考查副词．A安全地．B认真地．C开心地．句意"Ewan__帮饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐．"．根据1空I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless我想打扮成一个超级英雄，帮助无家可归者．可知，应该是"开心地"．选C．4．C．考查疑问词．A什么．B为什么．C怎么．结合语境"Super Ewan就是__诞生的"．根据上一句Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people．Ewan开心地帮饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐．可知，应该是"以任何方式"，即超级Ewan是这样诞生的．选C．5．A．考查不定代词．A一些人．B每个人．C没人．句意"当__捐赠瓶装水时，Ewan和他的家人开了一辆车去争取更多的水．"．可知，应该是"一些人"．选A．6．B．考查动词．A出售．B带．C借．句意"他们把水__到了密歇根州弗林特，一个有不安全饮用水的城市．"．可知，应该是把别人捐的水"带"到密歇根州．选B．7．B．考查介词．A来自．B和．C在…里．句意"在父母的帮助下，Ewan用社交媒体来要求更多火鸡，再加上配菜．"．with one's help在某人的帮助下．固定搭配．选B．8．C．考查名词．A英雄．B倾听者．C家庭．句意"我们向底特律各地的__分发了六十六个火鸡晚餐．"．可知，应该是"家庭"．选C．9．A．考查形容词．A困难的．B可能的．C必要的．结合语境"帮助别人并不__．"．根据下一句You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need你可以在车里放一些袜子和零食来帮助需要帮助的人．可知，应该是不"难"．选A．10．B．考查形容词．A私有的．B小的．C有趣的．结合语境"每一件___事都有助于让人感到快乐．"．根据上一句You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need你可以在车里放一些袜子和零食来帮助需要帮助的人．可知，应该是"小的"事情．选B．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分40分）30．（10分）My interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother．She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food．Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．During a year，I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．To my joy，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly．Later，my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home．Now as a teen chef （主厨），I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well，your dream will come to you．（1）The writer is now D．A．a TV starB．a news reporterC．a well﹣known booksellerD．a good chef（2）What made the writer begin to cook？DA．His parents' wish．B．The customers' advice．C．His mother's delicious food．D．The information about cooking on TV．（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook，the writer wanted to C．A．take cooking lessonsB．write his cookbookC．make new dishes of his ownD．open a restaurant（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph2refers to（指代）"B"．A．the bookstoreB．a test kitchenC．a dinner clubD．the country（5）What is important for the writer？CA．Finding a good job．B．Making lots of money．C．Doing what he loves．D．Becoming famous．【分析】短文讲了作者喜欢烹饪的原因，详细的介绍了作者学习烹饪的过程和告诉我们如何实现梦想．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef （主厨），I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking．现在，作为一名青少年厨师，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭．我不是为了钱而做的，而是因为我喜欢烹饪．可知这位作家现在是一位好厨师．故选D．2．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for thebiggest cookbook I could find．有一次，我正在看电视上的烹饪，我想我能做到这一点，所以我去书店寻找我能找到的最大的烹饪书．可知关于在电视上烹饪的信息．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子During a year，I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family．在一年的时间里，我制作了大部分的食谱，并准备迎接更大的挑战．我想自己做菜，我开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是我的家人．可知在烹饪书中大部分的食谱之后，作者想要自己制作新的菜肴．故选C．4．B 细节推理题．根据前句To my joy，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen．I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly．令我高兴的是，我的父母允许我建造一个测试厨房．我做了很多菜来测试，我的技能很快就提高了．可知结合选项，it指的是一个试验厨房．故选B．5．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef （主厨），I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country．I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking．现在，作为一名青少年厨师，我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭．我不是为了钱而做的，而是因为我喜欢烹饪．和最后一段句子Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well，your dream will come to you．现在我知道，当你不再关心你是否会出名或做得好时，你的梦想就会降临到你身上．可知做他喜欢做的事情很重要．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31．（10分）Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher．Summary：School Day was held successfully on May 6th．Twenty﹣four student helpers from Grade 8were divided into four groups of six．Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled．。

【初三英语试题精选】2018年福州市中考英语试题(含答案)

A laugh B to laugh C laughing
35 -- Listen, the music _______ sweet
-- It’s Yesterday Once More, my favorite
A sounds B smells C feels
36 Shu-HoLin is noone of _______basketball players in the NBA
语言知识运用(共25分)
I．选择填空(每小题1分。共15分)
31 There is no living thing on _______ moon
A the B a C不填
32 -- Here is a schoolbag Whose is it?
-- Oh, it’s ________ Thank you
17 Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A In the bookstore B In the classroom C In the library
听第六段对话，完成第18—old 27 _________ , together with the chairman of the London
A my B mine C me
33 Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers
A for B with C under
34 It was such a funny shothat people couldn’t help ________again and again
A cleans B is cleaning C is cleaned

2018福建省中考英语真题(A卷)含答案(Word精校版)

2018福建省中考英语试卷（A卷）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about?A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

2018年福建省中考英语试卷及答案

2018年福建省中考英语试卷及答案第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节满分20分)第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分后，计5分后)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最尽如人意选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

看完每段对话后，你将存有5秒钟的时间去回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第二节(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)听到下面四段对话和一段对白，每段对话或对白后存有几个大题，从题中Rewa的A、B、C三个选项中挑选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

听到每段对话或对白前，你将存有5秒钟的时间写作各小题;看完后，各小题将得出5秒钟的答题时间。

每段对话或对白念三遍。

听第6段材料，回答6 -7题。

6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听到第 7段材料,提问 8 -10题。

8. Who does the boy want to buy a gift for?A. His father.B. His grandfather.C. His mother.9. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he has no enough money.10. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?听到第 8段材料,提问 11 -13题。

2018年福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about?A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

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福州市2018年中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1.试卷共八大题14小题，满分150分。

考试时间共120分钟。

2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共4页，“答题卷”共2页。

3.请务必在“答题卷．．．”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。

4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。

Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about?A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

14. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To do business.B. To have a holiday.C. To see his parents.15. What did the man do in Beijing?A. He met his friends.B. He went to the Summer Palace.C. He watched Beijing Opera.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。

(短文读三遍)Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21. I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from22.----Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?----Yes, the folk songs nice.A. soundB. smellC. look23.----Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?----No, you .A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest25.---- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.----Never give up. You' ll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither26. ---- does Liu Chuanjian do?----He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!A. WhatB. WhereC. When27. Blue whales are . We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger28.----How ! There are no workers in the bank.----It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring29. You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if30. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made31. ----I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.----Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.A. experienceB. troubleC. courage32. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented33. Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report. PleaseA. turn offB. turn onC. turn down34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom35. ----Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?----In 1818.A. where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreign languages Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how theyhelp people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I wantto 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A fewmonths later, Ewan's family planned a day of 37 . Wearinghis red superhero costume, Ewan 38 helped pass out 70 baglunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's39 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 41 the water to Flint, Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42 his parents' help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It's not 44 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up37. A. giving B. playing C. showing38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily39. A. what B. why C. how40. A. someone B. everyone C. no one41. A. sold B. took C. lent42. A. From B. With C. In43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families44. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary45. A. private B. little C. interestingⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。