系动词 完整用法及练习题

grow 作“变成”解时,表示“渐渐变得.起来；长得”。强调 其变化过程 You have grown so tall. He gradually grows old.
come 作“变成”解时,表示“变成为已知的状态；证实为” 其后常跟形容词或一个带有un 前缀的过去分词作表语.例如： Wrong never come right. 错的不能变成对的. I've always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true. I wish my dream would come true. The string came untied. Your shoe laces have come undone. 你的鞋带散了.
一些系动词的常用搭配：come true, fallwk.baidu.comasleep, fall ill, go bad, go crazy, go blind, stand still（保持不动）， come right（变成正确，没问题）, run wild（事物） 疯狂发展; （尤指小孩） 恣意妄为，失去控制; turn nasty（变得糟糕）
变化系动词之间的区别： 凡是变坏,往往用go, 如：go bad, go mad, go crazy, go wrong, go sour, go deaf. Her hair is going grey. 她头发变得花白了.
颜色的变化习惯上用turn, 如：turn red, turn yellow, turn green.
8. It ____that he was late for the train.
A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems
9. These apples taste_____.
A. to be good B. to be well C. well D. good 10. —Do you like the shirt? —Yes, it ____ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall 12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming 13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell 15. She____ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels
接职业时,多用become和turn（注意turn后面接职业时零冠词） become a teacher, become a writer, turn teacher, turn writer He became a scientist three years ago. He turned scientist three years ago.
夜短日长的变化和天气变化常用get, get经常与形容词的比较级连用。
It was getting dark. The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice（冬至）.
The days get longer and nights get shorter. It is getting colder and colder.
系动词的分类
状态系动词 be 表像系动词 seem, appear 感官系动词 feel, look, taste, smell, sound 持续系动词 keep, stay, remain, rest, stand, lie, continue 变化系动词 become, get, turn, go, fall, grow, run, come 终止系动词 prove, turn out
小结：通常用作表语的有两种词语：既具有形容 词性质的词语和具有名词性质的词语。
以上六个词的共同特点是都可跟形容词性质的词语 作表语。除了become 常跟名词性质的作表语外,其 它词一般不能,或很少跟名词性质的词作表语。
练习 一、选择填空
1. —What is Mr Wang like? —____. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English 2. What Mr White said sounds____. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he____ . A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true 5. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far
系动词
Linking Verb
系动词的含义
系动词，也称连系动词（Linking Verb），是用来辅助主语的动词。它 本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主 语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
在英语中，系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非 谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的性质、特征、 品性或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和 后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它虽是虚词，但是其用法是复杂的，而且 不可忽视。