音标中文谐音表

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m//?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l//? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int//i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ /ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/ /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?//t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild//d?/ orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/ /?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u://?/ pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/附：常见的字母与字母组合发音规则元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则元音字母的发音元音字母a重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face重读闭音节 [?] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass（*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]）非重读音节 [?]或[i]即：[?]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud[i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ； palace ; private ；necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。

如上的ladder,village .4.在字母w或wh后面，发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ;(*例外：water水[?:])5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:]即：dance ;France ; chanceask ;mask ;task ;basketclass ;grass ;glass ;pass ;——（*例外：mass[?]）fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ;father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外：maths[?])(二)元音字母e1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo3.非重读音节 [i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;（三）元音字母i或y1.重读开音节 [ai] China ; try ; my ; hi ; time ; guide ;2.重读闭音节 [i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ;3.非重读音节 [i] unit ;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节 [?u] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;2.重读闭音节 [?] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;3.非重读音节 [?] purpose ; concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发[?]son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[?])love ; dove ; glove ; above ; anothermother ; brother ; become ; some5.两个单词：woman[‘wu-m?n]女人（单数） ; women[‘wi-min]女人（复数）（五）元音字母u1.重读开音节 [ju:] pupil ; student ; use ; cube2.重读闭音节 [?]或[u]即：[?]——cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us[u]——put ; full ; pull非重读音节 [?] autumn ;August ; support●元音字母组合的拼读规则（一）元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; painday ; may ; play ; stay ; lay*ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday 2.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [?:] small ; wall ; call ; talk ; walk ；chalk或[?: l] also ; always*al后面是k时，只发[?:]al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calm-al在词尾非重读[（?）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音在后[?l])3.-ance在重读时[a: ns] chance ; dance ; France在非重读时[?ns] importance ；performance ；ambulance4.-ant非重读[?nt] assistant ; important ；peasant5.-ange一般[eind?] change ; danger ; strange ;(*但orange [ind?])6.-age 一般[id?] village ; carriage ; marriage7.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket8.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[?])9.-ast一般重读时[a: st] last ; past ; fast ; cast-aste一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste10.-ath一般[a: θ] bath ; path ; (*但maths[?θ])或[a: e] father ; rather ; (*但gather[?e])11.-au一般[?:] cause ; autumn ;August ; (*但because[?])-augh(t) [?: (t)] caught ; taught ; daughter(*例外：laugh[l a: f])12.-aw [?:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful13.a在字母w或wh后面，a发[?]was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[?:])14.-ar 重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star在字母w或音[w]后面时 [?:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter在非重读音时[-?] beggar ; dollar ; solar15.-are一般[-ε?] hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent16.-air一般[-ε?] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair17.-able 一般[eibl] able ; cable ; table ; stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal-ea[e] threat ; bread ; meant ; read(过去式和过去分词) ; peasant-ea[i?] real ; really-ea[ei] great ; break2.-ee[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see*但是一个例外：coffee[i]3.-eer[i?] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer4.-er重读音节[?:] her ; term ; service ; Germany非重读[?] worker ; paper ; western ; teacher特殊读法[a:] clerk5.-ere [i?] here ; mere-ere 或者发[ε?] there ; where6.-ear 有三种音，分别是：-ear [i?] ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear (n.) ; beard -ear [?:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard-ear [a:] heart* tear作为动词时，发[ε?]7.-ei [ei] eight ; weigh ; weight-ei [ai] height-ei [i:] receive8.-ey重读[ei] they ; hey ; survey-ey重读[i:] key-ey非重读[i] monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball*-et非重读[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw-ew还可以发[?u] sew10.-ege [id?] college11.-est [i s t] biggest ; modest ; happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed（三）元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发[i:] field ; piece ; achieve-ie在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright3.-ir在重读音节[?:] girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third4.-ire在重读音节[‘ai?] fire ; tired ; hire ; retired ; wire5.-ild [aild] child ; wild6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但window[ind])7.-ing [i?] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making8.-(a)tion [(ei) ?n] nation ; pronunciation ; information ；composition-stion [t?n] question-sion [?n]或[?n] mission使命 ; precision精密9.-ye在词尾[ai] good-bye ; bye-bye10.-ist[i s t] list ; fist ;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时[?u] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad-oar在重音时[?:] blackboard ; aboard2.-oi，-oy在重音时[?i] boiler ; point ; join ; oilboy ; toy ; joy ; loyal3.-oo一般[u:] soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; food ; mood ; boot ; moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。