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2020年江苏省中考英语试卷(有答案)

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2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题（含答案）

2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题（含答案）

2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题（含答案）2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）⼀、听⼒（共20⼩题，每⼩题l分，计20分）A. 听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀段对话，每段对话听两遍。

1.What are they talking about?2. How will the woman go to Los Angeles?A. B. C .3. Where has the girl’s uncle been?A. B. C.4. Which sign are they talking about ?A. B. C.5. What is the time now?A. B. C.6. What does the man mean?A. He did better than the woman.B. He was sure he did well.C. The girl got the first place.7. How much did the girl pay for the skirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $60.8. What month is it?A. January.B. February.C. December.9. What is Miss Green like?A. Creative. B Active. C. Organized.10. Why does the boy stay in the library?A. Because the book is interesting.B. Because he forgets the time.C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.B. 听对话和短⽂答题（计10分）你将听到⼀段对话和两篇短⽂，各听两遍。

江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语真题试题(解析版)

江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语真题试题(解析版)

2020江苏宿迁中考英语试题第一卷（选择题，共60分）一．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2020江苏宿迁】1.My cousin Andy can play piano very well, but he isn’t god at playing basketball.A.the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /1. 【答案】D【解析】考查定冠词the的用法。

play 和乐器名词连用时在名词前要加the, play 和球类名词连用时在名词前不加the, 故选C。

【2020江苏宿迁】2.—Is this new book, Shirley?—No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s .A.your; hisB. your; himC. yours; hisD. yours; him2. 【答案】A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。

形容词性物主代词后须接名词，名词性物主代词后不需接名词。

第一道横线的后面有名词book, 所以用形容词性物主代词；第二道横线的后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。

故选A。

【2020江苏宿迁】3. Helen didn’t know anything about it her father told her.A.ifB. becauseC. afterD. Until3.【答案】D【解析】考查not ...until...的用法。

not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D。

【2020江苏宿迁】4. The cake delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.A.feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. Smells4.【答案】D【解析】考查连系动词的用法。

第一个简单句的意思为“这块蛋糕闻起来美味。

”，其余三个答案均不合题意。

2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(附答案解析)

2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(附答案解析)

2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Take it easy． There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes．（）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other2. Millie's research paper isn't up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks．（）A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although3. To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park．（）A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have4. ﹣Were you required___________ at home during the outbreak of COVID﹣19？﹣Yes． Luckily， the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home．（）A.to stay； to workB.staying； to workC.to stay； workD.staying； work5. ﹣Jim， turn down the music． Our baby is sleeping．﹣Don't worry． He__________ for half an hour．（）A.woke upB.has woken upC.was awakeD.has been awake6. Jenny's parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her．（）A.surprising； amazingB.surprised； amazingC.surpring； amazedD.surprised； amazed7. A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car．（）A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation8. To my joy， we_________ go to the bank． Mary has lent us some money．（）A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't9. A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar．（）A.taken upB.made upC.put upD.set up10. ﹣Do you want to try some wild duck？﹣__________． We should protect wild animals．（）A.No ideaB.No problemC.No wayD.No doubt二、完形填空（共1小题；毎小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11. A window is a common but powerful tool ﹣ a patch（小块） of the world, from which our body is separated． The only thing we can do is look． You have no（1）_______on what you will see． However, your brain may make an assumption（猜想） out of whatever happens to appear．One day, I was taking a nap（小睡）in my office when I woke up to the（2）_______of a car crash．I looked out of my window． A car had just backed into a fence（围栏）and damaged （毁坏）it．The driver got out of the car． He was short without hair on his head． I（3）_______him at once．To my surprise, the man tried to（4）_______the damage he caused． However, his efforts all failed． Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence． I （5）_______a lot． The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day．About 10 minutes later, the man left．That, I thought, would be the（6）_______of his efforts．The man ﹣ that villainous （可憎的）man ﹣ was going to（7）_______all the mess behind for someone else to clean up．But this is the（8）_______of windows． They contradict（与…矛盾）your easy assumptions． The man appeared a few minutes later with some（9）_______． For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence（10）_______it was extra safe, stronger than before．This man was a hero． My（11）_______assumptions, I realized, were all about myself． I would be（12）_______and run away if I came across such a messy situation． My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life．（1）A.agreementB.influenceC.discoveryD.impression（2）A.symbolB.sightC.soundD.sign（3）A.acceptedB.rememberedC.dislikedD.greeted（4）A.confirmB.avoidC.coverD.repair（5）plainedughedC.learntD.thought（6）A.endB.funC.problemD.lesson（7）A.hideB.pushC.moveD.leave（8）A.qualityB.shameC.powerD.truth（9）A.friendsB.toolsC.medicinesD.plans（10）A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since（11）A.uglyB.friendlyC.properD.possible（12）A.encouragedB.pleasedC.scaredD.relaxed三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12. With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world． Learning a foreign language is a good choice． Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them．Latin languages （about 600 hours）The popular Latin languages ﹣ Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese ﹣ require about 600 hours to learn． Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn． They are followed by Portuguese and finally French．Latin languages share many words with English．However, those shared words look orsound similar, but have different meanings over time．Greek （1, 100 hours）Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet（字母表）．It is also a language that has contributed many words to English． Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words（外来词） as well as the unavoidable basic English．Japanese （2, 200 hours）Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin （like "roads"）, small and round （like "apples"）, thin and flat （like "sheets of paper"）, and hundreds more examples．What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender（性别）． There's a "rough" language for men and a more "ladylike" language for women, but you must understand both． Chinese （2, 200 hours）Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin（普通话） speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong． If you think that's strange, consider our number system: the symbol "2" is widely understood but it's pronounced "two" in English and "duex" in French．（1）For an English speaker， which of the following is the easiest to learn？________A. Japanese．B. French．C. Greek．D. Italian．．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A. The same word in two languages always has the same meaning．B. The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet．C. Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes．D. A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently．．（3）The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers________．A. how to learn some foreign languagesB. why they must learn a foreign languageC. some information on the difficulty of foreign languagesD. not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard．13. Influenza, or flu（流感）, is a type of virus． It spreads from one person to another quickly． When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes, little droplets from their lungs （肺） spread out into the air．Anyone nearby can get sick． Even a person who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth, eyes, or nose, can become infected（感染）．The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide． Itkilled from 20 million to 50 million people． It was first seen in Europe, the UnitedStates, and parts of Asia．It then spread quickly around the world． Many people whobecame sick were young, healthy adults．At the time, no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu． People were ordered to wearmasks． Schools, theaters and other public places were closed．When the first wave（波＞in the spring of 1918 hit, it didn't seem serious． People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms（症状）, which are chills, fevers, and feeling tired． Those who got sick generally got better after several days． Not manydied． However, a second, highly contagious（传染的）wave of influenza appeared in the fall of that same year． Victims died shortly after they were infected ﹣ within hours or days． Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid（液体）, making it very difficult to breathe．By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic（大流行病） came to an end． Sick people had either got well or died． Almost 90 years later, in 2008, researchers announced they'd discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly． The flu virus inflamed （使…恶化）the lungs, causing them to fill with liquid．Since 1918, there have been several other influenza pandemics, although none has been quite as deadly．（1）What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage？________A. The reason why it was so deadly．B. The reason why it ended．C. The change it caused to medical research．D. The place in which it was last seen．．（2）All the people that were infected with the 1918 flu________．A. had blue skin that led to their deathB. had touched someone with the virusC. died as their lungs were filled with liquidD. had the virus in their bodies that made them sick．（3）Which of the following statements about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage？________A. Wearing a mask was the best way to treat it．B. A younger person had a lower risk of being infccted with it．C. People expected the coming of its second wave， but couldn't stop it．D. It was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history．14. "What's wrong, Carina? " Collin asked． "Homesick again? "His sister nodded．"Yeah, me too．" Collin sighed（叹息）．Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago． The new place washoused inside a huge transparent dome （透明的圆屋顶）． It still didn't feel like home．"I miss my friends, " Carina said sadly． "And green grass and swimming, and everything． I even miss the sound of rain on the roof（屋顶）．""Worst of all, " Carina continued, "my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mom and Dad are planning anything special． They're too busy．""She's probably right, " thought Collin． Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents． He doubted if they had time to plan a party． And how could theyanyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn't exist here． They didn't even have enough materials to make a cake．"Don't worry．" Collin put an arm around Carina's shoulder．Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked． He found her taking notes on some tall tube﹣like plants．"What are those? " he asked．"Bamboo plants, " said Mom． "They're strong and grow fast． They make good building materials．""May I have a piece? ""Sure．" Mom handed one to him and made a note on her notebook．The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails（钉子）into each hole． He poured a handful of pebbles（鹅卵石） inside and covered the open ends．Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home． He hid it behind his back and opened the front door． To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work． Mom was carrying something that looked like a cake．He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon（肉桂皮）sugar．A real treat, on the Moon．Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod． "Happy birthday!""What is it? " Carina asked, looking at it curiously．"A rain stick, " said Collin． "Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain．"Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof． "It's Moon Rain!" she said． "It makes me feel like I'm home．" She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again．（1）What may be the best title of this passage？________A. Bamboo PlantsB. Moon RainC. Homesick Again!D. United Family．（2）What can we know from the passage？________A. This passage is part of a science fiction written for scientific research．B. The family moved to the new place in order to do some sightseeing．C. Their new home was on a dry land on the earth far from their old one．D. Carina didn't think her parents would plan anything special for her birthday．．（3）Which of the following can best describe Collin？________A. Careful and brave．B. Caring and creative．C. Generous and intellectual．D. Romantic and popular．15. Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside．You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that's part of the fun of it．You don't need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature．Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive． Yet such knowledge comes slowly． It is picked up through experience．A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone．Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen． Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin（毁灭） it?________ enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque（巴洛克风格的） paintings． In fact, apps in museums try to provide on﹣screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings．It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon﹣fed（灌输） amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate（欣赏） it． Our first experience of a work of art should be raw（自然状态的）, unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods． Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work． It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it． Yet it is best done when you're away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh．Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong． We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art． Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions（直觉） fly off． Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all．（1）What does the writer mainly want to say？________A. Art is best with the help of apps．B. Art is best when hidden in mystery．C. Art is nothing compared with nature．D. Art is nothing when details and facts are known．．（2）The underlined word "braggarts" refers to（指）________．A. people who like showing offB. people who like baroque paintingsC. those who are good at appreciating artD. those who are good at painting with phones．（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？________A. How to appreciate a work of art．B. How to personal research into a work of art．C. How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh．D. How to be spoon﹣fed amazing facts about a work of art．．（4）what can we infer（推断） from the passage？________A. Because of apps， art will be ruined in the future．B. A good piece of art is usually made about nature．C. Research work and intuitions can both help understand art．D. Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．16. The game of Go was one of the four greatest artistic types in Chinese culture． It is not only a competitive event of the mind，but also a board game of entertainment．Created in China more than four thousand years ago． Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1， 000 years ago， and has since become a favorite activity of many people there． Today， Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries， as players in these countries take part in many international games every year．A game of Go has many implications（含义） for real life． It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white． There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total．While the board is fixed，the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways， just as life in the real world may take many turns． The proper placementof each tiny Go piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life．Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence （共存）． In a game of Go，the players do not wipe out（消灭） each other's pieces． Instead， they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space． However， in chess and Chinese chess， the players try to wipe out as many of the other side's pieces as possible．The one who forces the other side's commander（主帅）into a dead corner then wins the game． Therefore， Go carries deeper cultural and philosophical connotations（哲学内涵）．Wu Qingyuan（1914﹣2014）， a modern Go talent， believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace． Instead of fighting as enemies， the two players work together to play an excellent game．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.17. ﹣Ann， is this umbrella________（you） or Jack's？﹣It's mine．18. Surprisingly， my 12﹣year﹣old daughter is worried about her________（weigh）．19. Mr Li's job is to make sure everything in our school runs________（smooth）．20. Guangzhou， a modern and developed city， is in the________（south）part of China．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21. Cooking is one of David's________（爱好）．22. Being healthy means keeping everything________（好）balanced．23. The________（礼貌的）you are， the more others will like you．24. Simon， let's meet________（在……外面）the theatre at 2 o'clock．六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分}25. Many parents are considering________（choose）a good school for their children．26. We must remember that the medical workers________（fight）against the virus while we were resting at home．27. ﹣How is your program getting along？﹣ Jack Ma________（agree）to help us， but he has changed his mind．28. Don't hand in your report until all the information________（check）．29. Did Eric have his homework________（finish） before 9 o'clock last night？七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30. 我们都在期望着尽快赢得比赛．We________ as soon as possible．31. 王老师对我们的发明如此满意，以致于多次表扬了我们．Mr Wang was so________ many times．32. 你介意解释一下你为什么不想和Sandy保持联系吗？Would you mind________ Sandy？33. 你们学校多久升一次国旗？________ in your school？34. 避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！________!35. 丝绸摸上去比棉感觉更舒服．________ cotton．八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36. 假如你是报社的编辑Sigmund，收到了初三学生Peter的一封求助信．请根据来信内容，用英文写一封回信，帮助Peter解决问題．Dear Sigmund，I had a quarrel（争吵） about my hairstyle with my mother the other day．She insisted that I should cut my hair short because of the coming zhongkao， but I wanted to keep it long．I dream of a long hairstyle，but don't want to hurt my mother． What should I do？How can I persuade（说服） her？Yours，Peter注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Peter，It's a pity that you haven't come to an agreement on your hairstyle． But it's common for parents and teenagers to have different opinions．___________．Best wishes，Sigmund参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】A【解析】不要着急．几分钟后还有两辆公共汽车来．2.【答案】D【解析】米莉的研究论文虽然写了两个星期，但没有达到标准．3.【答案】B【解析】我们学校的西边有几家书店和一个公园．4.【答案】A【解析】﹣COVID﹣19爆发期间，你被要求呆在家里吗？﹣是的．幸运的是，互联网使我们许多人可以在家工作．5.【答案】D【解析】﹣吉姆，把音乐关小点．我们的孩子在睡觉．﹣别担心，他已经醒了半个小时了．6.【答案】B【解析】Jenny 的父母看到她身上发生的惊人变化时完全惊愕了．7.【答案】C【解析】将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车产品．8.【答案】【解析】使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了．玛丽已经借给了我们一些钱．9.【答案】A【解析】我的大部分时间都花在练习弹吉他上了．10.【答案】C【解析】﹣﹣你想尝尝野鸭吗？﹣﹣不想．我们应该保护野生动物．二、完形填空（共1小题；毎小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11.【答案】BCCDBADCBAAC【解析】文章主要描述了作者一天从窗户观察到的一场事故，那个人把自己造成的破坏认真地修好，给了作者很深的影响．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12.【答案】DCC【解析】本文讲述了学习一门外语是一个不错的选择．以下是几个例子，按照人们学习这些语言的时间顺序排列．ACD【解析】本文主要讲了流感的传播方式以及1918年全世界流感爆发的详细情况．14.【答案】BDB【解析】文章主要讲了Carina想家，Collin弄了一场月亮雨缓解她想家的情绪．15.【答案】BAAC【解析】文章主要讲了如何去欣赏艺术．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．16.【答案】mind,spread,role,similar,beating【解析】短文讲了围棋是中国文化中四大艺术类型之一，它不仅是一种心理竞技活动，也是一种娱乐性棋盘游戏．详细地介绍了围棋的历史、规则和意义．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.17.【答案】yours【解析】﹣安，这把伞是你的还是杰克的？﹣它是我的．18.【答案】weight【解析】令人惊讶的是，我12岁的女儿很担心自己的体重．smoothly【解析】李老师的工作是确保我们学校的一切顺利．20.【答案】southern【解析】广州，一个现代化的发达城市，位于中国南部．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21.【答案】hobbies【解析】烹饪是大卫的爱好之一．22.【答案】well【解析】健康意味着保持好一切平衡．23.【答案】politer【解析】你越有礼貌，别人就越喜欢你．24.【答案】outside【解析】西蒙，我们两点在戏院外面见面．六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分}25.【答案】choosing【解析】许多家长正在考虑为孩子选择一所好学校．26.【答案】were fighting【解析】我们必须记住，我们在家休息时，医务人员正在与病毒作斗争．27.【答案】agreed【解析】﹣你的计划进展如何？﹣马云同意帮助我们，但他改变主意了．28.【答案】is checked【解析】在检查完所有信息之前不要交报告．29.【答案】finished【解析】埃里克昨晚9点以前做完作业了吗？七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30.【答案】are looking forward to winning the match【解析】We are looking forward to winning the match as soon as possible．31.【答案】satisfied with our invention that he praised us【解析】Mr Wang was so satisfied with our invention that he praised us many times．32.【答案】explaining why you don't want to keep in touch with【解析】Would you mind explaining why you don't want to keep in touch with Sandy？33.【答案】How often is the national flag raised【解析】How often is the national flag raised34.【答案】How necessary it is to avoid making the same mistake【解析】How necessary it is to avoid making the same mistake35.【答案】Silk feels more comfortable than【解析】Silk feels more comfortable than cotton．八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36.【答案】Dear Peter，It's a pity that you haven't come to an agreement on your hairstyle．But it's common for parents and teenagers to have different opinions．So， you don't have to worry too much．Here is some advice for you．（表示安慰）First of all， your mother is the one who loves you the most．【高分句型一】You shouldn't hurt her．I think you should communicate with your mother so that she knows what you feel．【高分句型二】Second， you should understand what your mother does to make you better．She insisted that you should cut your hair short because of the coming zhongkao．She's afraid that long hair will interfere with your studies．Third，if you really love long hairstyle，you can keep your hair long after the exam．（建议）I hope these Suggestions are helpful to you．（希望）Best wishes，Sigmund【解析】【高分句型一】First of all， your mother is the one who loves you the most．首先，你的母亲是最爱你的人．who引导定语从句．【高分句型二】I think you should communicate with your mother so that she knows what you feel．我认为你应该和你妈妈交流，这样她才能知道你的感受．I think+宾语从句．so that引导目的状语从句．。

2020年度江苏省苏州市初中英语中考试卷及答案

2020年度江苏省苏州市初中英语中考试卷及答案

2020年度江苏省苏州市初中英语中考试卷及答案A。

XXX10.The book is so XXX I can’t put itdown.A。

XXX11.Jack is a great basketball player。

He canjump higher than any other player on the team.A。

XXX12.The teacher asked us to hand in our homeworkthe end of the class.A。

XXX13.XXX.A。

aB。

anC。

theD。

不填14.I’ve got a lot of work to do。

so I’ll have to workall night.A。

XXX15.The old man thanked us for helping him and said that he had never metkind people before.A。

XXX2020年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Some XXX usually close for an hour at XXX.2.In cold winter。

the temperature in XXX below zero all day.3.None of them talked。

They XXX.4.—Where is Joan?She is reading a novel in her study.5.—You mustn’t park here。

Look at the sign。

it says “No parking”.Sorry。

I did n’t notice that sign just now.6.Mrs。

Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in XXX up.7.I was tired out。

2020年江苏省中考英语试卷【解析版】

2020年江苏省中考英语试卷【解析版】

年江苏省中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18），millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change linesat．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in thisorder．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We gota quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means．A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad35．What can we learn from the article？A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．36．This article seems to tell us that．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．37．In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井）in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？A．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taking a gap year，young people may．A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely40．The purpose of writing this article is to．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．41．Helen（点头）with a smile when she met me．42．Becky（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．43．Justin lay back and enjoyed the（安宁）of the summer evening．44．The bank is（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．45．My cousin used to be very interested in（收集）postcards．46．Edison is one of the greatest（发明家）in the world．47．Mr．Green often（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．48．﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．﹣Don’t it．49．﹣What’s the of the elephant？﹣About two tons．50．﹣Have you drunk all the milk？﹣Yes．Look，the bottle is now．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语．51．我们一到学校就会交作业．．52．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？．53．你最好不要在公园里采花．．54．我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．．55．上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．．六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想．常识历史悠久，深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次好处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟（至少1点）偶像梅西，有足球天赋梦想考生自拟（至少1点）注意：（1）词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：梅西MessiDear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2020．Thank you for your attention．参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填【考点】冠词．【分析】翻译：一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时．【解答】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是['aʊə]元音，应用an，三餐前不加冠词，故选；D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under【考点】范围介词．【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零．【解答】above，over都可表示“在…之上”．above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over 表示在…正上方，强调垂直在…之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方．根据句意，故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系．3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．order C．place D．public【考点】介词短语．【分析】翻译：他们中没有一人说话，他们默默地吃完了饭．【解答】A．in silence意思为“默默地”B．in order意思为“按顺序”C．in place意思为“代替”D．in public意思为“在公共场所”根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺．【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介词短语的意思，即可得出答案．4．﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading【考点】时态辨析．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琼在哪里？﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说．【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着“不能停车”．﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．【解答】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；coundn't不能．由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车．故选：C【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义．6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us【考点】物主代词．【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油．【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B．【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法．7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had【考点】动词短语；不定式．【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息．【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案．区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性．8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth【考点】基数词．【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮．很难想像她已经五十多岁了．【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．故选：A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种．在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法．9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish【考点】实义动词．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗？﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事．【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth 希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可．10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off【考点】动词短语．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友．【解答】A．turn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”B．turn on意思为“打开，发动”C．turn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”D．turn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”根据句意答案选C【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答．需平时注意短语的积累．12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣打扰一下，请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始？﹣﹣5分钟后．【解答】A、D 选项从句语序不对，连接词后没有紧跟主语，所以排除；根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”，所以应是将来时，故答案选B【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析，再区分时态．how long用于动作进行了多长时间，how soon谈论还没进行的动作，通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语．13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲狮，他们吃像兔子和老鼠这样的更小动物．【解答】形容词的最高级前面必须加the，所以A C 排除，其次根据句意，熊和美洲狮是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案选D【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the，其次根据句意．判断等级时善于寻找像in，of，than等关键词．14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if【考点】并列连词．【分析】翻译：除非你把看电视称作爱好，他没有任何爱好．【解答】根据句意表达的是除非（unless）你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，只需把词义放在句子里，句意通顺即可选出答案．15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What【考点】连接副词．【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园．﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．【解答】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选A．【点评】本题主要理解句意，明确所给选项的意思，利用排除法即可解答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）B“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）D of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18）C，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）A smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）D or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）C their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22）B，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）D should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）A warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）C things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．w orse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．【考点】议论文．【分析】很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏．不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食．人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了．在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因．简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处．【解答】16．B．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish 完成；D．avoid避免．根据Few people like changing their habits，good or bad，可知，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故选B．17．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．chances机会；．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．根据Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health，可知这里警告吸烟的危害性．故选D．18．C．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise否则，表示结果．根据：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．﹣﹣，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．故选C．19．A．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving 改进；D．describing描述．根据Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers．可知本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A．20．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives．可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．故选D．21．C．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．hear听到；B．catch捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟，所以是通过电视看到，watch Tv，是一个固定短语，意思是看电视．故选C．22．B．考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据．“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事．故选B．23．D．考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解．A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，可知英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，故选D．24．A．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer 更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A．25．C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant令人高兴的；C．different 不同的；D．boring无聊的．根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．故选C．【点评】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调，小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26．26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at A．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the C stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order B．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．【解答】26．A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；27．C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；28．B 从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．29．From：Wendy and Jack BrownDate：September 22，2014To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior SchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）Wendy and Jack Brown29．What do the Browns think of French people？A A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is C．A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？DA．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the E iffelTower together．32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to B．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗日期：9月22日，2014．去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Juni or学校主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”。

2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷【中考真题】含答案

2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷【中考真题】含答案

2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷【中考真题】含答案2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Who's _______ woman in blue, do you know?---Oh, she's _______ friend of Anna's.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; an2. --- Which of the two shirts would you like?--- . I don't like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3. ---I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. Where were you?---I on my history report at that time.A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working4. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, we do believe it ______ some day in the future.A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found5. ---I forgot to bring my e-dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should6. ---_______ fine day it is today!---Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I’d like to go hiking with you.A. How; suchB. What a; veryC. How; soD. What a; so7. Don’t waste food! all the vegetables on the plate.A. Wash upB. Eat upC. Put upD. Clean up8. --- Could you tell me ?--- By getting online and typing the information you want to search for.A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly9.We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past, but now millions of people use their phones to shoponline.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost10. It’s nice ____ T om to tell me the news because it’s very important me.A. for, of B of, to C. for, to D. of, of11. --- Can I speak to Mrs Green？--- Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away12. Jimmy broke his leg. , he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all13. Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.A. forB. withC. againstD. beyond14. --- The air pollution is terrible.--- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when15. --- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.--- Great! ________.A. One tree can't make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏省中考英语试卷(有答案)

2020年江苏省中考英语试卷(有答案)

江苏省中考英语试卷注意：1.本试卷共90分，考试时间90分钟；2.请将所有答案都写在答题纸上。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.AS China's first male OlymPiC ChamPion（冠军）On athletics, “ flying man Liu''Xiangannounced his retirement on April 7, ending his 19-year dramatic career.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. The SWiSS-made solar-powered pla ne Solar ImPIUSe 2 ” arrived Nan ii ngTUeSday night, April 21,2015.A. in; atB. at; atC. i n; OnD. at; on3.________ jea ns Were inven ted over 100 years ago, they are still in fashi On today.A.BeCaUSeB. IfC. AlthoughD. SinCe4.—_________ good time We had On the farm yesterday!—Yes, and the food WaS so ni ce.A.HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a5.In Lishui, you Can Often See many people dance OUtSide together if it _________________ in the evening.A.rainsB. doesn'rainC. will rainD. won' rain6.— ChiIdren in poor areas Can IaffOrd _____________ to school.—Lefsdo nate our POCket money to them.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes7.— Mum, ___________ of the apples ___________ gone bad.—We'd better eat UP the rest as Soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one third; hasC. one three; haveD. first three; has8.The man is feeli ng much better now, so you _____________ call a doctor.A. Can ' tB. needn ' tC. mustn ' tD. shouldn ' t9.The robber WaS SUrPriSed that all the houses in this village ______________ in white.A. PaintB. Pain tedC. Were Pain ti ngD. Were Pain ted10.— My father bought me a new mobile Phone as a PreSent, but I don ' know how to USe it.—Why not read the _____________ first before USing itA. in StrUCt ionsB. inven ti OnSC. in Vitati OnSD. in terviews11.—_________ hours did the movie FaSt & FUriOUS 7 last—More tha n 2 hours.A.HoW Ofte nB. HoW SoonC. HoW IongD. HoW many12.The Song I believe I Can fly tells US that believing in ___________ is Very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. myself13.—That 'a nice hair clip. Could you tell me __________—I made it With my SiSter 'help.A. how did you make itB. how you made itC. who did you make it forD. how you made it for14.— We failed in the Singing COmPetition.—_________ . Better times are Wait ing for you.A. No way.B. BeSt WiSheSC. Cheer UPD. Good job15.—We got here On Friday after noon.—__________ Why didn ' t youmellearlierA. Thank you!B. You ' re welcome.C. You didD. My PIeaSUre.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ArriVing in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rushid, Stayed in a hotel for a short time while 16 a house for me and our ChiIdre n.DUring the first Week for his stay, he Went out One day to do some shopping. He Came back in the late afternoon to discover that his SUitCaSe WaS 17 . He WaS extremely WOrried as the SUitCaSe had18_ his important PaPerS,including his passport.He reported the CaSe to the police and the n Sat there, lost and 19 in a Stra nge city, thinking ofthe terrible troubles of getting all the PaPerWOrk organiZed again from a distant CoUntry while trying to move into a new one.Late in the evening, the Phone rang. It WaS a 20 . He WaS trying to PronoUnCe my husband Sn ame and WaS ask ing him a lot of questi ons. Then he Said they found a pile of PaPerS in their dustb in 21_ WaS left out On the footpath.My husband 22 to their home to find a kind family holding all his PaPerS and documents（文件）.Their young daughter Went to the dustb in and found ple nty of Un familiar papers. Her Pare nts carefully SearChed for everythi ng USefUI but they found mainly foreig n addresses On most of the docume nts. _23 they SaW a half-written letter. In the letter, my husband gave his new telephone number 24 afrie nd.That family not Only brought back the important documents to US that day but also25 faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindn ess and ofte n Send a Warm WiSh their way.16. A. thinking of B. looking for C. finding out D. dreaming about17. A. missed B. disappeared C.gone D. left18. A. any Of B. One of C. all of D. none of19. A. Io nely B. relaxed C. Patie nt D. PIeaSed20. A. n eighbour B. driver C. policema n D. Stra nger21. A. What B. Whe n C. that D. who22. A. WaIked B. Went C. drove D. rushed23. A. Above all B. So that C. In addition D. At last24. A. to B. for C. With D. as25. A. my B.your C. their D. our三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分&,满分15分）ANanjing Metro Line 3 has been in USe SinCe 1st April,2015. It has been the Iongest UndergroUnd Iine till now — almostkilometers, and of COUrSe has the most stops.RUnning hours: 6 . — 11 .Tickets: Y 2~7DiSCOU nt With City Card:AdUItS — 5% offStUde nts — 50% offAdUItS (over 70) —Free26.You are now here at MozhoudOnglu Station. Take Line 3, Change to Line _________________________ at _________ , andyou 'lget to Dr SUn Yat-Sen'Mausoleum (中山陵).A.1; Nanji ng SouthB. 2; DaXi nggo ngC. 1; XinjiekOUD. 2; Nanji ng RaiIWay Stati On27.Jacob, a 15-year-oId school boy, With his Parents took the UndergrOUnd last SUnday andPaid Y 6 each. If they USed City Card, how much would they Pay in allA.Y 18B. Y 15C. YD. Y 9BOUr Warmi ng pla net is expected to face SeriOUS Water problems in the 21 St Cen tury —WhiCh means each natiOn'snatural resources WiIl be more important than ever.2813102. Chi na2, 09228. ACCOrding to the StatiStics(数据),What is the world average of freshwater resources PerPerS OnA. 244, 973 CUbiC meters.B. 241 CUbiC kilometers.C. 3, 642 CUbiC kilometers.D. 6, 122 CUbiC meters.29. WhiCh CoUntry or area has the most freshwater resources Per yearA. GUya na.B. Brazil.C. Icela nd.D. China.30. WhiCh CoUntry or area appears twice On the Top 3 listsA. RUSSia.B. China.C. Seychelles.D. SUrin ame.CHere is some must-know information from a handbook On people ' CUStoms(风俗)and manners When doing bus in ess in some CoUn tries.In BraZiIBraZiIia ns are Warm and frie ndly. They ofte n Sta nd close Whe n talki ng and it is com mon for them to touch thePerSon on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) With light CheekPerCent Of total Iand areaCOVered by forests (2011)World AVerage(平均数) TOP 31. SUrin ame2. MiCron esia3. Seychelles123. Chi na FreShWater resources, CUbiC kilometers Per year (2011) World AVerage241TOP 3 1. BraZiI 5418 2. RUSSia 4313 3. Can ada 2850 5. China FreShWater resources, CUbiC meters Per PerSOn (2011) World AVerage 6, 122 ToP 31. Iceland 532, 8912. GUya na 304,723 3. SUriname166,112kisses. BUSiness meetings SometimeS Start later than Planned. BUt to be safe, be On time. Meals Can StretCh for hours — there 'no SUCh thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. LUnCheS also Can Start in the mid to late after noon. BraZiIia ns Prefer face-to-face com muni Cati On OVer emails or Phone calls.InSin gaporeSingaporeans Shake hands When they meet and often also greet each other With a small, polite bow （鞠身弓）.BUSiness CardS should be Offered and received With two han ds. ArriVi ng late is con Sidered disrespectful. So be On time. EffiCiency （ 效率）is the goal, so meetings and dealings are often fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in theirdiscussions, even When the SUbjeCt is about money. Rank （等级）is importa nt so people avoid disagree ing With some One of a higher rank.In the UAEIn the UAE, the most Senior or oldest should be greeted first With their titles. Then handshake SeemS to be Iongerthan elsewhere. Women should cover themselves When it comes to dress. Men are also COVered from n eck to elbows and dow n to the kn ees. People usually hold bus in ess meals at restaura nts. TOUChi ng or PaSS ing food of eati ng With your left hand is to be avoided. When meeti ngs are On e-to-On e, if your host OfferS you coffee, you should refuse. IS it Strange Yes, but it is actually a CUItUraI tradition. COffee should Only be accepted if it is already Set out or PreSe nted. In SWitZerIa ndThe SWiSS like to be formal and call each other by last n ame. They also respect PerS Onalthin gs. You should beCarefUI not to ask about SUCh topics. PUnCtUality （ 守时）is Very important. It comes from a deeprespect for OtherS'time. ArriVe at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. Clean dress is welcome too. The SWiSS follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands ViSibIe at the table andtheir elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.33. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing With their bossA. They PUt efficie ncy in the first place.B. They dislike face-to-face com muni Cati on.C. They Want to finish meetings as quickly as POSSible.D. They should obey the PerS On Of a higher rank.34. In WhiCh CoUntry do people Care about Where to PUt their hands at the dinner tableB. I n Singapore.C. In the UAE.D. In SWitZerIand.31. The PaSSage is mainly about _A. com mun icatio n typesC. CUStOmS and manners32. What does the Underlined wordA.压缩B.延续 ___ in some foreign CoUntries. B. the workplace en Vir Onment D. Iivi ng Con diti OnS StretCh ” mean according to the PaSSageC. 花费D.抓住A. In BraZiI35.WhiCh Of the following is TRUE according to the PaSSageA.BraZiIia ns always Start bus in ess meeti ngs just on time.B.Women in the UAE cover themselves, but men don '.C.The SWiSS don 'like to be asked about PerS Onal in formati on.D.Sin gaporea ns like to Sta nd close or touch the PerS On On the shoulder.Ston ehe nge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britai n 'most famoushistorical PIaCeS but also One of its greatest mysteries. EVery year it receivesmore than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this placeespecially in June as they Want to See the Sun rising On the Ion gest dayof the year.For many years, historians（历史学家）believed Stonehenge WaS a temple Whereancient IeaderS tried to com muni Cate With the gods. However, historia n PaulStOker thinks this Can Ibe true because Stonehenge WaS built so many centuries ago.The IeaderS arrived in England much later, " he PointS out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large StoneS Were PUt together in a Certa in way. On midsummer 'smorning, the SUnShineS directly into the Cen ter of the Ston es. Other people believe the StoneS have a medical purpose. They think the StoneSCan PreVe nt ill ness and keep people healthy. AS you walk there, you Can feel the energy from your feet move UP your body, " Said One ViSitor. No One is SUre What Ston ehe nge WaS USed for, but most agree that the POSiti On Of the StoneS must be for a SPeCiaI purpose. Some think it might be a burial（埋葬）place or a place to honor an CeStors（祖先）.OtherS think it WaS built to CeIebrate a ViCtOry over an en emy.Stonehenge WaS built slowly over a Iong PeriOd of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it WaS built because the StoneS are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English VolUnteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn '. We don ' really know who built Stonehenge, ” SayS Paul Stoker. And PerhaPS We might never know, but We do know they must have been hard-working —and great planners! ”36.ViSitOrS like to go there in _________ to enjoy __________ On the Iongest day of the year.A. July; SUn riseB. June; SUn riseC. June; SUn SetD. July; SUn Set37.When WaS Ston ehe nge most likely builtA. 750,000 years ago.B. SiX Cen turies ago.C.5,000 years ago.D. In 2001.38.What do most people think WaS Ston ehe nge built forA. AnCient IeaderS built it a temple to com muni Cate With the gods.B.It might be a kind Of CaIe ndar to tell people the SUmmertime.C.It Can PreVe nt ill ness and make people feel en ergetic.D.It must be for a SPeCiaI PUrPOSe because of the POSiti On Of the Ston es.39.What aren ' people interested in about StonehengeA. Where it WaS built.B. Who built it.C.When it WaS built.D. Why it WaS built.40.What does Paul StOker mean by We do know they must have been hard-working —andgreat planners ”A.He has known who built Ston ehe nge.B.He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.C.He believes he will find out who built Ston ehe nge.D.He en COUrageS VolUn teers to build ano ther Ston ehe nge.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分、满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday、 What kind of plan is this?A、 A party plan、B、 A trip plan、C、 An exercise planD、 An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C、考查英文常识、句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球、可知这是一份锻炼计划、故选C、【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答、2、Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A、 isB、 areC、 haveD、 has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片、【解答】答案：A、在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper、谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is、故选A、【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"、There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义、3、 Over10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May7,全文结束》》、A、 inB、 onC、 atD、 by【分析】全文结束》》年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛、【解答】答案：B、根据设空处后面的时间"May7，xx"可知句子中的时间状语是"xx年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on、for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上、故选B、【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来、故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径、4、Wow! That’s a good________、 It keeps you healthy、A、 marchB、 taskC、 habitD、 dream【分析】我每天都去游泳、--哇，那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、【解答】答案：C、考查名词词义辨析、句意：--我每天都去游泳、--哇，那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、march进行曲；task 工作；habit习惯；dream梦想、根据题干I go swimming every day、It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳、它能让你的身体保持健康、可知应说那是一个好习惯、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、5、 Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it、B、 to keepC、 keepingD、 keeps【分析】对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的、【解答】答案：A、根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and youll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他、结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A、【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择、6、 Yes, she said we would meet there at ten、A、 howB、 whatD、 where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面、【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C、A怎样；B什么；D哪里、【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom、疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语、特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等、when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why 作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等、7、I don’t know、They’re not ________、 Ask Max, please、A、 IB、 meC、 myD、 mine【分析】谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、【解答】答案：D、考查物主代词、句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、I我，主格、me我，宾格、my我的，形容词性物主代词、mine我的，名词性物主代词、根据回答Theyre not…，Ask Max，please、可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词、故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、8、 Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday、A、 theyB、 themC、 theirD、 themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园、【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D、【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词、它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己、因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致、比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等、这就是反身代词、9、 Every Saturday afternoon、A、 how longB、 how farC、 how muchD、 how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午、【解答】答案：D、考查频度、句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午、how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率、根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午、可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、10、 No, thanks、 I ________ drink green tea、 It hurts my stomach、A、 almostB、 seldomC、 onlyD、 still【分析】你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、【解答】答案：B、考查副词词义辨析、句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、almost几乎、差不多、seldom很少、only仅仅、只、still仍然、还、根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢、It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃、可知应该是我很少喝绿茶、故选B、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、11、This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson、A、 have hadB、 were havingC、 are havingD、 will have【分析】-你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候、【解答】答案：B、结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B、【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时、表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态、其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing、常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用、例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night、昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视、What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12、Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you、A、 andB、 tillC、 thoughD、 while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看、【解答】答案：A、考查连词、and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候、结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看、"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A、【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法、13、 Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A、 leftB、 fixedC、 managedD、 designed【分析】我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、【解答】答案：A、考查动词词义辨析、句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、left是leave遗忘带的过去式、fix修理、manage管理、design设计、根据第一句We cant enter the room、I cant find my key、我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了、结合选项只有A符合题意、故选A、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、14、 How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A、Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”B、Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”C、Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、D、Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"【解答】答案：D、考查英文常识、句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to thefollowing sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home、"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"表示某人说的原话，用双引号、故选D、【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答、15、 ________、I’ll tell him y ou are here、A、 Never mindB、 It sounds like funC、 Just a minuteD、 Sorry to hear that【分析】你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、【解答】答案：C、考查常用日常交际用语、句意：--你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"、Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过、根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？Ill tell him you are here、你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这、可知应说稍等片刻、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答、二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏苏州中考英语试卷(解析版)

2020年江苏苏州中考英语试卷(解析版)

2020年江苏苏州中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Y es. The train was great, just like a hotel wheels—it had all that I needed.A.inB.atC.onD.by2.—Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I two online courses this winter holiday.A.tookB.will takeC.takeD.was taking3.—I don't really like big cities.—Neither do I. I feel much in the countryside.A.freeB.freerC.freestD.the freest4.The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.to saving5.I don't care how many words there are in your article, but the of it really matters.A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy6.—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you be too careful.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't7.—T ony, come over. What do the letters "KIT" mean in the text message?—Don't you know that, Amy? They "keep in touch".A.search forB.ask forC.go forD.stand for8.Check what you have written you hand in your application form.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while9.Kunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don't miss it during your stay here.A.hardlyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.badly10.—Through 5G, people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen.—A.What a mess!B.Don't mention it.C.With pleasure.D.Wonderful, indeed.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.suitableefulC.goodD.famous 1.A.and B.so C.or D.but 2.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly 3.A.north B.south C.east D.west 4.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch 5.A.how B.where C.why D.what 6.A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand 7.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library 8.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated 9.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.pleased10.11. A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination（目的地）. The couple put their destination into their car's GPS（全球定位系统）, 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 5 them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner .When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said,"They were 10 , but not angry."It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）12.（1）（2）（3）What is www. ni f t ynoodlesatnight. com. cn?A.The name of the owner .B.The address of the website.C.A collection of food.D.The name of the markets.When can people go to the markets?A.At 3 pm on Monday.B.At 11 am on T uesday.C.At 9 pm on Sunday.D.At 10 pm on Thursday.The main purpose of the advertisement is to .A.encourage people to go and eat at the marketsB.tell people the features of delicious Asian foodC.ask people to choose the food pictures they likeD.introduce some supporting companies to people13.We all have our favourite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever?The most popular album（音乐专辑）Thriller by Michael JacksonAt the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller , he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten（1）（2）（3）million more than that. Even today around 130, 000 copies are sold in the USA every year .The most popular classical music Beethoven's Fifth SymphonyWhen Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn't his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction.In the 20th century, the first four notes （音符）were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.The most popular novel A T ale of Two CitiesMany people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It's true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older .A T ale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.The most popular The Shawshank RedemptionThe Shawshank Redem ption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn't make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video,DVD and TV . It was based on a book by Stephen King, The writer sold the story for only a dollar .The best word for the blank is .A.paintingB.filmC.poemD.sculptureWhich of the following is true?A.Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected.B.The Fifth Sym phony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.C.A T ale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.D.The Shawshank Redem ption made much money as soon as it came out.Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from?A.Sports Time.B.Science Study.C.Culture World.D.Nature Watch.（1）（2）14.I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.In San Diego recently ＄325, 000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do somescientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging（摇动）their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan? In Japanese aibou means "buddy". These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment.They've been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However , in 2006 thecompany stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money. Was it worth a lot of money?Then there's NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality.It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs ＄16, 000.Is that value for money? Who can afford it anyway?There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I haven't thought of any.What does the underlined word "companion " in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公司B.机构C.对手D.伙伴What is the true fact about the robots mentioned?A.The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.B.AIBO wasn't made any more because it only provided entertainment.（3）C.A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.D.All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very low cost.What does the writer think of developing robots?A.It can help bring people a lot of fun.B.It has advantages in many ways.C.It may be useful but costs too much.D.It is worth a great deal of money.15."This is John, " said Mr . T urner . The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendlyface. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at him and he smiled back.Mr T urner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them. I was sure he wouldn't choose me. I wasn't one of the cool kids."Hyun, I want you to be John's buddy this term, " said Mr . T urner . Me? I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked in my direction. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. "Hello, " he said in a confident voice."Hello, " I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didn't seem to notice.Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them.Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered （大摇大摆地走）up to us. "Mr T urner says you're a good basketball player , John, "said Adam. "How'd you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball.""No thanks, "said John. "I'd rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn't mind, Mr T urner says he's an excellent player ."I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging （判断）a book by its cover . I completely misjudged John.（1）（2）（3）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to .A.AdamB.Mr T urnerC.ChenD.JohnThe sentence "I was walking on air…" in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt .A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.lonelyWhat can we learn from the story?A.Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly.B.Hyun realized appearance didn't always tell the truth.C.John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first.D.Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.四、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16.A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish?B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.A: 1B: Y es, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. 2A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 3A: What about children? 4B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 5 A: It's really a big change.A.T ourists make money for a city.B.Can you give us an example?C.Now they begin to do more sports outside.D.Do you play a lot of sports?E.How can the Olympics change them?F.Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.G.Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.五、填单词（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）17.The future is something we （创造）, but not something we enter.18.Believe it or not, the two surveys have （相似的）results.19.Thank you for （警告）us not to swim here.20.The （秘密）of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.21.Shake the bottle well so that the milk （混合）with the tea.22.These （艺术家）design won an international award.23.In ancient times, food was （存储）up for winter.24.—I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables.—Y our eating are not so good. Y ou need to change them.25.—Where's Sam? I can't find him anywhere.—Oh, he has two weeks for a vacation.26.—Would you please tell me something about ?—OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.六、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）27.翻译她多久整理一次卧室？28.翻译不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含答案)

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下 列各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑.1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it ・()A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID - 19 will ______ the words ability to limit the harm in the near future ・( ) A imagine B invent C insist D improve3. Sorry, you can r t take the dictionary away, Vicky ・ I __________ it.(A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event ・(A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight ♦ Linda ________ read English and French ・(A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all __________ to him,his way around ・( ) A smooth B slight C strange D successful7. What a terrible experience! _______ > lucky us, we are safe now.(A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________________ ・( ) FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed once - works perfectlyPhone Jack ： 3665444A is designed by JackB is only suitable for younger playersC is almost new and in good conditionD does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum » which will be open to the pubic soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ A pril 2nd ・()A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______ ?() A they B them C their D themselves11. - - - Wliich bicycle should I dioose t sir?---It __________ w hat you want to use it for.() A takes on B carries on C puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _____ to be separated into fourdifferent groups ・( ) A is requiring B is required C was required D required13. Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day ・() A energy B talent C humour D wealth14. Many Chinese characters _________ their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt )) but he soon learnt )out according to how they sound ・The underlined word n_________ H in the sentence is a (n) _______ ・( )A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15.- - - It was a fantastic trip ・ So, which city did you like best, Wuhan > Chengdu or Chongqing?--- _______ ・ There were good things and bad things about them ・( )A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二完形填空(共1小眩每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else ・(1) ____________________ , this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simplemethods： practice and using positive (正面的)energy from the audience ・ Practicing for a speech is essential ・(2 ) ___________ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice・ The more times they practice the speech,the more (3) they are discussing the topic・ Using (4 ) such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience ・ Video is particularly helpful as it can be (5) many times, with the presenters focusing (集中)on one part at a time ・ Another (6) ______ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy ・ Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to(7 ) _____ ・ Something as basic as a small nood ora smile from a member of the audienceshould give (8 ) ______ t o the presenters behind the podium・ Wliie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audiences (9 ) will (意愿)helps much in making a speech better ・All in all, these tvvo strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking・ With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣),it is (10) ___________ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successfi.il speech ・ So there is no need to fear public speaking any more ・(1)A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly(2)A UnlessB AfterC UntilD BeforeA nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult(4)A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions(5)A foundB soldC clearedD watched(6)A causeB problemC wayD purpose(7)A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed(8)A confidenceB challengeC humourD service(9)A poorB goodC weakD free(10)A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解(共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B, C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.17.The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShop &Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington / chapter ・ Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about thewallaby ・ In addition, our site's unique (独特白勺)features for membersinclude profile pages, discussion forums (论坛),and other content・ We are the world's best wallaby support group ・For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served theWallaby Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. SearchMember LoginDiscussion FonimsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us(1)The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________ ・A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of the wallabyD provide news about the wallaby・(2)If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon " ____________ f,・A About WWWFB DonateC Discussion FonimsD Educational Resources・(3)The reading material above is _______ ・A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page・18.Tea is tasty and good for you. It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world ・But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same ・ There are many kinds of tea ・You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea ・ Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour・The hitory of tea begins in Asia ・ In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today ・ In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests ・ In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik ( pulled tea1 )・ Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good w让h canai bread ・Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea* ・ The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea ・ After five minutes, they add sugar and milk・ Then they 'puli' the tea ・they pour the tea from one cup to another many times ・In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea ・ People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea ・ For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar ・ They like drinking tea with lemon ・ Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam ・In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik・ A Caydanlik has two kettles： one for the water and one for the tea・ Drink Turkish tea with some sugar ・Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger; mik and sugar・ In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar・The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea ・ In Japan, they like...(1)Teat a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________ ・A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa ・(2)The wier uses the punctuation mark"...at the end of the passage to ________ ・A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers1 interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field.(3)What is the best title for the passage? ______A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup ・19.LIFE is AWKWARD ・ What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬)you infront of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else f s headphones? In our social Qs column (专栏)，the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real - life situations, Now its your turn： Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost・ com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue・ Please include your age and ho me tow n・ Come, we know you have one ・To inspire (激励)you, here are reader - submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do ・ I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute ・ I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time ・ How can I have more of a _______________________ ?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us ・ This makes me nervous, and Im not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, shes my roommate・ As I'm 12 and she's almost 1% we both want our own space・ I know she doesn f t mean it personally but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, whidi makes me feel as if Tm intruding in my own room ・ Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?(1)What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column ? ________A Name, age and social mediaB Age. school and hometown・C Age> hometownand questions ・ D Name» school and questions ・・(2)The underlined word n_________ " in the passage means ________ ・A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the riglit to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities ・(3)The writer uses some published reader - submitted questions in order to __________ ・A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives ・(4)The social Q r s column is designed to ________ ・A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well20.Me： Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching・ I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live televisio n・ It's a pleasure to meet you, the first - known transgalactic vis让or to Earth, Now; I understand that you are from a planet called Zademol?Bertha： Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not M Ms ・"Me： Okay, sony about that. So, yoifve been on Earth for about a week now. Wliat have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha： It's not the worst planet I r ve ever been to ・ Mercury was much worse ・ The aliens-oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything ・ They're not interested in any of my stories ・ And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself ・ They're so rude.Me： Oh, um...wow・ Thafs just...Bertha： I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes ・ And they all adored (崇拜〉me and begged me not to leave ・ But I gave this human family a chance to host me・ I mean, really they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待)me.Me： Well, what yoifre saying is surprising, Bertha ・ Do you think ifs possible that thisfamily just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha： It's odd to me that yoifre not agreeing with me. If you were smarter; yoifd agree with me. Thafs another thing ・ Every on Zademol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth・ Earth is below me・Me： You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why youre so unhappy here onEarth. Yoifre just a boastfi.il (自夸的),spoiled alien.(1)Who is hosting the interview? ________A Aziza Bellamy ・B Bertha ・C A trans - galactic visitor ・D A president ・・(2)Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion ? ________A Wall, whatyoifre saying is surprising» Bertha・B So, you f ve been on Earth for about a week know. c. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets ・ D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything・・(3)From the passage, we know that Aziza is __________ ・A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Berthas words ・(4)What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview ? _______A Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zadernol・B We shoud try to improve ourearth as Bertha s hometown is much better ・ C The interview was interesting・ But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with ・ D It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as we 11.・(5)We can learn from the passage that ________ ・A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to be boastfulC people who boast a lot are better than othersD boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us四、填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为2A25的相应横线上.21.This is the ______ (第三)time that I have been in Nanjing・22.Tom kept calling me for years»_______ (基至)after he graduated ・23.Wliy don't you _______ (邀诘)Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?24.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in__________ (社会).25.If you go to Beijing > make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum ・ It'smy favourite museum in the _________ (整个白勺)country ・B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-S0的相应横线上.26.It's popular _____ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwvi Lake ・27.The noise made sleep ________ (possible) , so I got up and read a book.28.The Siberian tiger» known as the Northeast Tiger in China» is _________ (large ) tiger of all.29.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient _______ (story) that help shape Chineseculture ・30.China has ________ (rapid ) become a world leader in high speed rail ・ Journeys that took days now take hours ・C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确, 并将答案填写相应横线上.John: Where have you been ? You missed the announcement about the music festival ・ Frank： I was at the teacher's office ・ Music festival ?John： Yes> ifs going to be （1）_______ in the school hall ・ Frank, you can play theviolin・（2）______ p laying it at the festival?Frank： Well, I'd rather play the piano. I can play Mojito, What about you, John?John: Actually ・ I don't have much （3）_______ ・ I'd prefer just to do some voluntarywork. I can （4）_______ tickets・Frank： So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to （5 ）__ ?John： Yes ・ All of the money will go to charity ・Frank： Well, if it's for a good cause, everyone should take part!五.阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词・注意：每个空格只填1 个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上.32.Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity^ and solar energy ・ Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to （符合标准）traditional gasoline cars ?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside ・ They have very different parts under their hoods. though ・ Electric cars have one main moving part： the motor ・ But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance （保养）. Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems ・Electric vehicles are energy efficients also making them cheaper to operate ・ It costs about$ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $ 1.25 to go 18 miles ・ Basically» an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice・Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions , making them more friendly to the environment, too ・Wliile some details make electric cars seem attractivei other details aren't as favorable ・ For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a Rill charge（充电）. Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank ・An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged ・ Therefore, a gas car would be a better option （选择）if you have far to drive ・ And electric cars aren*t as convenient （方便的）to power up as gas cars are ・ There are plenty of gas stations» but not many charging stations for electric cars ・ Then ♦ once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge ・There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars ・ It's good to know that there is an option.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(1)・ (10)的相应位置上.33.Do you have difficulty learning English words ? Well, (1) k _________ a vocabularynote book for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps ・ First, buy a notebook (2) w at least 100 lined pages・ You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer ・(3) S _________ , write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening・ This step (4) r __________ ou to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为)that you will learn the word (5 ) 1___________________ ・ The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide (6)w _______ information about each word you will write in the notebook ・Some learners write only a (7) t _________ of the word ・ Others write an example pharse usingthe word・ I (8) ________ information that matches your learning style and yourneeds ・ Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to (9) p ______________ these words several times ・ If the pages of your notebook are wellorganized > you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over ・ If you (10) f _____________ these important steps, you can improve your English greatly ・ Comeand have a try!六.书面表达（满分1S分）34•假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容.用英语给校刊写一封信.注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥.2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）.3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校划，人名等.Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ♦__________________ .Yours iLi Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1.C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21.third22.even23.invite24.society25.whole26.to hire27.impossible28.the largest29.stories30.rapidly31.next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32.same,Differences,cost,possibilityCompared,friendlytakes,longeisconvenient.choice33.eepingjth^econd^quires.ateishatranslation^ncludin&ractice/practise^llow34.Dear Sir or Madam >Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ・ I do expect to join one of them ・（写信目的）I like sports very much, cseeially baskibalL so Sprts Camp is my first choice ・ If I'm accepted 1 I think ifs a good chance to improve my basketball skills ・【髙分句型一】It*ll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp・ Besides, I believe fll make some new friends who have common interests.【髙分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can't wait.（具体介绍自己）Looking forward to your early rply ・（期待）YoursLi Hua。

江苏省常州市2020年中考英语真题试题(解析版)

江苏省常州市2020年中考英语真题试题(解析版)

2020常州英语中考卷（解析版）一，单项选择（1’×10）1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A oneB itC someD that1，A考代词one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one2, I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.A chanceB promiseC trickD treat2，B考察单词词义辨析Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待3, He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.A either;orB not only; but alsoC both;andD neither; nor3，D考察连词Either，or是或者，或者之意；not only。

but also是不但，而且的意思Both...and是两者都的意思；Neither...nor是既不，也不之意而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语4,Shall I take my swimming suit?No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.A mustn’tB couldn’tC needn’tD can’t4，C考察情态动词musn’t 禁止；couldn’t过去不能； needn’t 不需要；can’t不能或不可能5, He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.A such; a fewB such;fewC so; a fewD so;few5，B考察such和so的用法差别Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词另外还考察了a few和few 的差别a few表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.A sellsB sellC is soldD are sold6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sell well，卖得好7, Why are you worried?I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.A has gone toB has been toC has been inD has come in7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析have gone to去了，没回Have been to去过某地Have been in 一直呆在某地Have come in无此结构，排除因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地8, Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pa in from the earthquake.A put outB come outC work outD give out8，D词组辨析Put out 熄灭；come out出版；work out 解决难题；give out分发语境上是分发食物，所以选D9, How soon will you start your journey?I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A when shall I ask the boss for leaveB where I will go to spend the holidayC wether I would go by train or by planeD who could invite me to go9，B考察宾语从句首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;又因为haven’t是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake?________.A The guide took us there.B First by train and then by bus.C Very fantastic indeed.D It was not far from our hotel.10，C考察考生对语境的理解句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣二，完形填空（1’×12）“You know,Ann,”my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.”I immediately got 11. “They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”I 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was 13 .Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像) 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship. 16 they’d said such hurtful things.I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言).The tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严) into pieces. When we say 18 things abut others, we’re hurtingtheir hearts.So how was I to act next? I thought of 19 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing (尴尬的) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before. I still 22 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.11, A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic12, A struggled B decided C continued D preferred13, A different B wrong C sick D alone14, A everything B something C anything D nothing15, A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worried16, A simply B especially C obviously D probably17, A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy18, A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual19, A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling20, A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying21, A because B although C after D unless22, A play with B agree with C deal with D help with答案解析：BADDA BDCAD BC11，B考查单词意思：当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着;decide决定;continue继续;prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；satisfied感到满意的；frightened 感到害怕的；worried感到忧虑的16，B考察副词，simply简单地；especially尤其；obviously明显地；probably可能地17，D 考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C19，A 考察固定词组attack back，回击20，D 由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系22，C 考察词组辨析，play with和。

2020江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷及答案

2020江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷及答案

2020江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷及答案一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn roundplease. C. Stand up please. D. Holdon please.2．I met Nancy my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on3．Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so4．We can the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down5．Could you please pass me a to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife6．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time she _?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go7．My grandma is a really nice person — one of people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest8．We’re not very close friends we’ve known each other for a long time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if9．It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere 10．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called andcalled, but Helenwake up.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t 11．You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already 12．If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow 13．It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both 14．— Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?—, if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don’tcare15．Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book hecould find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collectionof books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books aboutdetective stories.The story mainly tells us .A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Tom’s favourite books are二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will________ theword's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve3. Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I ________ it．（）edB.am usingC.have usedD.was using4. Jenny just wondered________ Angela already knew about the event．（）A.how soonB.how manyC.how oftenD.how much5. By the time she was eight， Linda________ read English and French．（）A.couldB.mustC.needD.may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all ________ to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful7. What a terrible experience!________ ， lucky us， we are safe now．（）A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.For exampleD.As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A.No problemB.It is hard to sayC.Enjoy yourselfD.You must be joking二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）_______, this fear can be overcome （克服） with two simple methods: practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）_______the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice．The more times they practice the speech, the more（3）_______they are discussing the topic．Using（4）_______such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）_______many times, with the presenters focusing（集中） on one part at a time．Another（6）_______of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）_______．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）_______ to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's（9）_______will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all, these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣） , it is（10）_______ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly（2）A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before（3）A.nervousB.scaredfortableD.difficult（4）A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions（5）A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched（6）A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose（7）A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed（8）A.confidenceB.challengeC.humourD.service（9）A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free（10）A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17.the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example, Russians use a special kettle called asamovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan, they like…（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in________．A.EuropeB.AmericaD.Africa．（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passageto________．A.express his uncertainty of the subjectB.show his special taste in Japanese teaC.attract readers' interest in further readingD.hide his limited knowledge in this field．（3）What is the best title for the passage？________A.The History of TeaB.Different Tea KettlesC.The Most Popular DrinkD.The World in a Teacup．19. LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column（专栏）, the teenager Harper Ediger and the adultPhilip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations, Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come, we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you, here are reader﹣submitted questionswe've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a ________?At my school, fourth graders need to learn differentdances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's myroommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？________，age and social mediaB.Age，school and hometown．C.Age，hometown and questions．，school and questions．．（2）The underlined word "________" in the passage means________．A.the ability to plan timeB.the chance to set up campsC.the right to make decisionsD.the plan to enjoy activities．（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to________．A.show kids ways of solving problemsB.give kids examples of what to write aboutC.share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives．（4）The social Q's column is designed to________．A.help kids deal with their troublesB.train kids to writeC.have kids introduce themselvesD.advise kids to be have well．20. Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you, Ms．Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you, the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth, Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not "Ms．"Me: Okay, sony about that．So, you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha: It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens﹣oops, I mean humans, have beenunkind, overall．The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me: Oh, um…wow．That's just…Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜） me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean, really, they shouldbe grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to washmy clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待） me．Me: Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha．Do youthink it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in alittle, to be a good guest?Bertha: It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter, you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every onZadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me: You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的） , spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？________A.Aziza Bellamy．B.Bertha．C.A trans﹣galactic visitor．D.A president．．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？________A.Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B.So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is________．A.proud of BerthaB.interested in ZadernolC.dissatisfied with BerthaD.scared of Bertha's words．（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？________A.Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B.We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C.The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D.It was an unusual interview， and an unexpected experience as well．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A.being boastful will win us few friendsB.there are many good reasons to be boastfulC.people who boast a lot are better than othersD.boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21. This is the________（第三） time that I have been in Nanjing．22. Tom kept calling me for years，________（基至） after he graduated．23. Why don′t you________（邀请） Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？24. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in________（社会）．25. If you go to Beijing， make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the________（整个的）country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26. It′s popular________（hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．27. The noise made sleep________（possible）， so I got up and read abook．28. The Siberian tiger， known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is________（large） tiger of all．29. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient________（story） that help shape Chinese culture．30. China has________（rapid） become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．31.John：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes， it's going to be（1）________in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）________playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito， What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much（3）________．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）________tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）________？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well， if it's for a good cause， everyone should take part! 五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上．32. Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline， electricity， and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准） traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have very different parts under their hoods，though． Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car， which costs about ＄1.25 to go 18 miles．Basically， an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment， too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive， other detailsaren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds ofmiles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的） to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations， but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then， once an electric car reaches a charging station， it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know that there is an option．can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p________ these words several times ．If the pages of your notebook are well organized ， you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over ．If you （10）f________ these important steps ， you can improve your English greatly ．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 假如你是李华， 在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG 上看到招募夏令营营员的信息， 请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16.ABCA DCDABD三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17.BBD18.CCD19.CCBA20.AACDA四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21.third22.even23.invite24.society25.wholeB）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26.to hire27.impossible28.the largest29.stories30.rapidlyC）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．31.next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上．32.same,Differences,cost,possibility,Compared,friendly,takes,longer,conven ient,choiceB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上．33.eeping,ith,econd,equires,ater,hat,ranslation,ncluding,ractice/practise, ollow六、书面表达（满分15分）34.Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps． I do expect to join one of them．（写信目的）I like sports very much， cseeially baskiball，so Sprts Camp is my first choice． If I'm accepted，I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills．【高分句型一】It'll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp． Besides，I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests．【高分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me． I justcan't wait．（具体介绍自己）Looking forward to your early rply．（期待）Yours，Li Hua11 / 11。

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试卷及参考答案

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试卷及参考答案

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A . ifB . sinceC . althoughD . because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.A . imagineB . inventC . insistD . improve3. Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A . usedB . am usingC . have usedD . was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event.A . how soonB . how manyC . how oftenD . how much5. By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French.A . couldB . mustC . needD . may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A . smoothB . slightC . strangeD . successful7. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A . AnywayB . OtherwiseC . For exampleD . As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________.FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed once -works perfectlyPhone lack: 3665444A . is designed by JackB . is only suitable for younger playersC . is almost new and in good conditionD . does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan _______ _ April 2nd.A . inB . onC . atD . from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A . theyB . themC . theirD . themselves11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for.A . takes onB . carries onC . puts onD . depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups.A . is requiringB . is requiredC . was requiredD . required13. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.Member LoginDiscussionForumsMember ProfilesDonateContactUs（1） The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________.A . sell the wallaby's foodB . support the wallabyC . take photos of the wallabyD . provide news about the wallaby（2） If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon "________".A . About WWWFB . DonateC . Discussion ForumsD . Educational Resources（3） The reading material above is ________.A . a diaryB . a storyC . a questionnaireD . a web page18. 阅读理解Tea is tasty and good for you. It is alsoone of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is its o popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea isnot always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea,gre en tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and adifferent colour.The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take man y hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik ('pulled tea'). Malaysian s say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea'. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. Af ter five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they 'pull' the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.A . help kids deal with their troublesB . train kids to writeC . have kids introduce themselvesD . advise kids to behave well20. 阅读理解Me:Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I wantto especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, f or agreeing to this interview on livetelevision. It's a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitorto Earth. Now, I u nderstand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha:Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not "Ms."Me:Okay, sorry about that. So, you've been on Earth for about a week now. Whathave been your biggest disappointm ents or challenges so far?Bertha: It's not the worst planet I've ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open m y mouth to say anything. They're not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, th ey make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They're so rude.Me: Oh, um. . . wow. That's just.…Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and pr esidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance t o host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me.Me: Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a l ittle, to be a good guest?Bertha: It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you'd agree with me. That's another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me.Me: You know what. Bertha? I'm starting to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth. You're just a boastful (自夸的), s poiled alien.（1） Who is hosting the interview?A . Aziza Bellamy.B . Bertha.C . A trans-galactic visitor.D . A president.（2） Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?A . Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha.B . So, you've been on Earth for about a week now.C . I have stayed with roya lty and presidents on other planets.D . But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.（3） From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________.A . proud of BerthaB . interested in ZademolC . dissatisfied with BerthaD . scared of Bertha's words（4） What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?A . Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.B . We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometo wn is much better.C . The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D . It was an unusual interview, an d an unexpected experience as well.（5） We can learn from the passage that ________.A . being boastful will win us few friendsB . there are many good reasons to be boastfulC . people who boast a lot are better tha n othersD . boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like usgy,Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. Howdo these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasolinecars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similaron the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods. though. Ele ctriccars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundredsof parts, often requiring frequentmaintena nce (保养)Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likelyto have mechanical problems.Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can g o twice as far as a gas car for the same price.Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren't as favorable. For example, some electric c ars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you hav e far to drive. And electric cars aren't as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, b ut not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hour s to charge.There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It's good to know that there is an option.Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroducti on With the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the ________ standa rds as gasoline cars.SimilarityElectric cars and gasoline cars look similar on the outside.FUNLAND2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.。

江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；inventors发明家。根据空后“like Zhong Nanshan”和常识可知，钟南山是一名医生，故ard of the songLet it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A.where is the nearest shopB.how I can get to the nearest shop
C.how far the nearest shop isD.how soon can I reach the nearest shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
5.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.
A.forB.inC.withD.on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。

2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．（1分）Cheer up，son! You have friends here．Y ou're not ________．（）A．alone B．awake C．afraid D．asleep解析：振作起来，孩子！你在这里有朋友．你并不孤单．参考答案：alone孤单的．awake醒着的．afraid害怕的．asleep 睡着的．根据You have friends here"你在这里有朋友"可知，你不是"孤单的"．用alone．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．2．（1分）﹣________ are you looking for，madam？I think everyone is here．﹣I don't think so．Where's David？（）A．Who B．What C．When D．Where解析：﹣﹣夫人，你在找谁？我想每个人都到了．﹣﹣我不这么认为．大卫呢？参考答案：Who谁．What什么．When什么时候．Where在哪里．根据I think everyone is here"我想每个人都到了"可知，应该问"你在找谁？"对人提问用Who．故选：A．点拨：疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．3．（1分）Think twice and make the decision．________ else can do it for you．（）A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody解析：三思而后行．没有其他人能为你做这件事．参考答案：A表示某人，B表示每个人，C表示任何人，D表示没有人．根据题干中Think twice and make the decision．可知三思而后行是因为没有人能为你做这件事情．故选：D．点拨：本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：make the decision 做决定．4．（1分）﹣Y ou promised that you ________ me to Disneyland，Dad．﹣Well，I did，dear．But we have to change the plan．（）A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken 解析：﹣爸爸，你承诺你将会带我去迪士尼．﹣好的，我说过，亲爱的．但是我们不得不改变计划．参考答案：You promised that…是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，则从句应用相应的过去时态；其次根据题干中But we have to change the plan．可知爸爸之前承诺孩子将要带他去迪士尼，表示将要发生的事情则应用将来时，则此处宾语从句应用过去将来，其结构是主语+would+动词原形．故选：B．点拨：本题考查将来时态，要求学生根据题干判断动作发生的时间，并且注意宾语从句中从句的时态变化．词汇：promise v．/n．承诺．5．（1分）You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you，but you can decide not to be reduced by them．（）A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not 解析：你可能不能控制所有发生在你身上的事，但是你可以决定不被它们所累．参考答案：need not不必．may not可能不．must not不允许．should not不应该．根据be able to control all the things that happen to you"能控制所有发生在你身上的事"可知，应该是"可能不"，表示推测用may not．故选：B．点拨：情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．6．（1分）﹣How is your cold，Tom？Did you take the medicine？﹣Yes，three times a day．But it's getting ________，I suppose．I have a headache today．（）A．worse B．worst C．better D．best解析：﹣汤姆，你感冒怎么样了？你吃药了吗？﹣吃了，一天三次．但是我觉得变得更严重了．我今天头痛．参考答案：bad表示坏的，其比较级和最高级分别是worse和worst．good表示好的，其比较级和最高级分别是better和best．根据题干中I have a headache today．可知汤姆感冒了一天吃三次药，但今天头痛，由此可推断感冒是比之前更严重了，则应用比较级worse．故选：A．点拨：本题考查形容词比较级，要求学生根据题干判断出比较级再进行选择．词汇：take the medicine 吃药；have a headache 头痛．7．（1分）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months，leaving millions of animals dead．（）A．were run out B．run outC．were put out D．put out解析：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成数百万动物死亡．参考答案：run out表示用光、花光．put out表示扑灭．根据题干及背景知识可知澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成数百万动物死亡，主语fires和put out是被动关系，表示被扑灭，且表示过去发生的事情，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：C．点拨：本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．其次要求学生平时要关注社会热点新闻．词汇：millions of 数以百万的．8．（1分）﹣What do we know about the next Olympic Games？﹣Very ________．The only news is that they won't cancel it．（）A．a few B．few C．a little D．little解析：﹣﹣我们对下一届奥运会了解多少？﹣﹣很少．唯一的消息是他们不会取消．参考答案：a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词．little 很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．根据The only news is that they won't cancel it"唯一的消息是他们不会取消"可知，应该是"很少"，修饰不可数名词用little．故选：D．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．9．（1分）I think the coffee beans are from Brazil，________ I'm not completely sure．（）A．because B．since C．though D．whether解析：虽然我不完全确定，但是我觉得这咖啡豆来自巴西．参考答案：A表示因为，B表示既然，自从，C表示虽然，D表示是否．根据题干可知虽然我不完全确定，但是我觉得这咖啡豆来自巴西，句子前后是转折关系，则应用though，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：completely adv．完全地、彻底地．10．（1分）﹣Hmm，something ________ so good．Is it a cake？CanI try some？﹣Hand﹣made cookies．Still warm．Here you go!（）A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes解析：﹣嗯，有些东西闻起来很香．是蛋糕吗？我能尝下吗？﹣手工做的曲奇．仍然热着呢．你尝下．参考答案：A表示感觉，B表示看起来，C表示闻起来，D表示尝起来，四个动词都可作感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语．根据题干中Can I try some？可知说话人觉得什么东西闻起来很香，询问是不是蛋糕，自己可以尝下不，smell符合题意．故选：C．点拨：本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11．（1分）﹣Look，Grandma! ________ click on this icon，and then you can talk to the doctor．﹣So easy？Do I need a special number or something？（）A．Simple B．Simply C．Easy D．Easily解析：﹣看，奶奶！只要你按下这个图标，然后你就可以和医生说话了．﹣这么简单？我需要一个特殊的号码或者其他东西吗？参考答案：simple表示简单的，形容词，simply是其副词形式，表示简单地、仅仅、只．easy表示简单的、容易的，形容词，其副词是easily．题干可知click on this icon是一个祈使句，此处缺个词修饰click，则应用副词，排除AC．其次根据题干可知So easy？可知说话人告诉你奶奶她只要按下这个图标就可以和医生对话了，simply符合题意．故选：B．点拨：本题考查副词，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，根据题干及成分即可作出选择．12．（1分）I have to say that's a wonderful plan．But I wonder ________．Next month？Or next year？We don't have that much time，I'm afraid．（）A．how soon it will be carried outB．how long it will be carried outC．how soon will it be carried outD．how long will it be carried out解析：我不得不说那是一个很好的计划．但是我想知道它会在多快的时间内实施．下个月？还是明年？恐怕我们没有那么多时间了．参考答案：how long多长时间，通常和现在完成时连用，how soon 多久之后，通常和一般将来时连用，句子中next month？or next year？要用how soon来提问，排除B和D，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案C和D．故选：A．点拨：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．13．（1分）﹣We've discussed this many times．No jeans to the party!﹣Very well then，if you ________．But where's my suit？（）A．suggest B．imagine C．agree D．insist解析：﹣这个事情我们已经讨论过很多次了．派对上不许穿牛仔裤．﹣那好吧，如果你坚持．但是我的西装在哪里？参考答案：A表示建议，B表示想象，C表示同意，D表示坚持．根据题干中No jeans to the party! 及But where's my suit？可知说话人坚持派对上不能穿牛仔裤，对方只能询问西装在哪里，insist符合题意．故选：D．点拨：本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：discuss v．讨论．very well then 好吧．14．（1分）﹣I'm going to sell all your old books．They're taking up too much space．﹣________! They're treasures．You sell them，you take my life!（）A．What a pity B．Sounds greatC．You can't be serious D．Couldn't agree more解析：﹣我要把你所有的旧书都卖掉．它们太占地方了．你一定是在开玩笑!它们是财宝．你把它们卖了，就等于杀了我．参考答案：A．What a pity真遗憾；B．Sounds great听起来不错；C．You can't be serious你一定是在开玩笑．D．Couldn't agree more 特别同意．根据They're treasures．You sell them，you take my life!可知应说你一定是在开玩笑．故选：C．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，They're treasures．You sell them，you take my life!结合选项作答．二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15．（10分）I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus，justin front of Jessica and Cory．One day，they asked to see my lunch box．"Wow，it's really cool，" they said．I couldn't（1）B the two ninth graders liked me that much．They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it．"Oh，my pleasure，" I said，filled with（2）C both inside and out．When I opened my box at noon，my lunch was gone．The empty box seemed to be（3）D at me．I never even tried to think of another possibility．In one single moment，everything made such a painful（4）B．They were never interested in me，they were not my friends，and this whole time I was some kind of （5）A to them．I felt like a fool．That was how they saw me；that's who I really was．Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the（6）C kids．I never cried．I never said a word．I didn't tell the teacher because I didn't want to get them in trouble．They（7）B thought I was stupid．I didn't want to add "unkind" to the list．I just closed the box and sat in（8）A for the rest of the lunch period．The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat，which of course I did（9）A．It was only Jessica alone．As soon as I sat down in the front seat，someone patted me on the shoulder．It was Jessica．I turned around and（10）B a slightsmile．"Look，" she said，"I'm so sorry about the lunch thing．Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school．" With that，Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch．"Hope this would make up for it．"（1）A．accept B．believe C．expect D．prove（2）A．tricks B．fears C．smiles D．ideas（3）A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．laughing （4）A．effort B．sense C．cause D．mess（5）A．joke B．star C．wonder D．enemy （6）A．richer B．poorer C．older D．newer（7）A．once B．only C．almost D．already （8）A．silence B．support C．surprise D．success （9）A．anyway B．anytime C．instead D．indeed （10）A．missed B．managed C．refused D．remained解析：文章主要描述了在坐校车时，被两上9年级的学生把午饭吃了．作者也无能为力．第二天听说其中一个被开除了的故事．参考答案：（1）B．动词辨析．A接受；B相信；C期待；D证明；根据后面the two ninth graders liked me that much，两个九年级的学生都那么喜欢我，可知不相信，故答案是B．（2）C．名词辨析．A票；B害怕；C笑；D想法；根据上文the two ninth graders liked me that much两个九年级的学生都那么喜欢我，可知作者内心是开心的，应该是充满了微笑，故答案是C．（3）D．动词辨析．A喊；B指；C看；D笑；根据上句When I opened my box at noon，my lunch was gone，午饭没了，饭盒应该是在嘲笑作者，故答案是D．（4）B．名词辨析．A努力；B感觉；C原因；D脏乱；根据In one single moment，everything made such a painful在一瞬间，一切都变得如此痛苦，应该是痛苦的感觉，故答案是B．（5）A．名词辨析．A笑话；B星星；C惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；D敌人；根据They were never interested in me，they were not my friends，and this whole time I was some kind of（5）to them．他们从来没有对我感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，后面应该是这段时间我对他们来说是某种玩笑，故答案是A．（6）C．形容词辨析．A更富有的；B更贫穷的；C更大的；D更新的；根据上文那两个孩子是9年级的，这里Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the﹣﹣﹣kids．应该是一个七年级的小傻瓜认为她和大一点的孩子很合得来，故答案是C．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B只，仅仅；C几乎；D已经；根据They（7）thought I was stupid．I didn't want to add "unkind" to the list，后面说我不想在名单上加上"不友善"，应该是他们只认为我笨，我不想在名单上加上"不友善"故答案是B．（8）A．名词辨析．A沉默；B支持；C惊喜；D成功；根据语境I just closed the box and sat in，应该是我关上盒子，静静地坐着，故答案是A．（9）A．副词辨析．A无论如何；B任何时间；C反而；D需要；根据下句It was only Jessica alone，只看到了Jessica ，应该是第二天早上，我试着不去看后座，当然我还是照做了，故答案是A．（10）B．动词辨析．A想念；B完成（困难的事）；勉力完成；C 拒绝；D提醒；根据语境I turned around and﹣﹣﹣a slight smile．我转过身来，应该是勉强微微一笑（因为Jessica是也捉弄作者的人），故答案是B．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）16．（6分）iwalkWALKFORHEALTHANDELDERLYPATIENTSBright Vision Hospital Charity Walkathon2I NOVEMBER 2020（SAT）7.30AM﹣11.30AMHEROESLAWN@ ESPLANADE PARKCGUEST﹣OF﹣HONOR：DR AMY KHORSENIOR MINISTER OFSTATE FOR HEALTH REGISTRATIONEARLY﹩35BIRDuntil 31 AugStandard ﹣﹩55Group of 4 ﹣﹩120（1）This is a poster of B．A．a sports meetingB．a charity walkC．a football matchD．a women's race（2）This event will start A．A．early in the morningB．late in the morningC．early in the afternoonD．late in the afternoon（3）If you take part in this event with your parents，the least cost will be A．A．105 dollarsB．120 dollarsC．165 dollarsD．360 dollars解析：短文讲了慈善步行赛，详细地介绍了活动的时间和费用等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Bright Vision Hospital Charity Walkathon"可知这是一张慈善散步的海报．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据"7.30AM﹣11.30AM"可知这个活动将在清晨开始．故选A．（3）A．细节推理题．根据"EARLY﹩35"可知如果你和父母一起参加这个活动，至少支付35×3＝105美元．故选A．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．17．（6分）NEW word in 2020Coronavirus is this year's Children's Word of the Year．This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on27 February 2020，the day before the first case was documented in the UK．This shows the influence of important events around the world on children's creativity．Highlights•The word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020．It is not a word that has been used before．•The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020，with 287 of them as coronavirus，168 as corona virus，and 4 as corona﹣virus．•It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown．ExamplesThe nurses came running over．I felt a pain in my neck，I started to gasp for air．My body started shaking I couldn't control myself．My eyes rolled to the back of my head，a mask covered my mouth，my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus．（The Ex，girl 13）A few years later he finally landed on earth …but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth，the corona virus …（Bob's Trip Around the Universe，boy 10）（1）This passage is most probably part of A．A．a language reportB．a science reportC．a book reviewD．a film review（2）The result is based on the findings from D．A．a 2019 surveyB．a 2020 surveyC．a 2019 competitionD．a 2020 competition（3）What can we learn about the word coronavirus？C A．Most children like the word very much．B．Most children use the word very often．C．Children first used it in stories this year．D．Children first used it in stories years ago．解析：文章介绍了2020年新词冠状病毒，孩子们第一次在故事中使用它．参考答案：（1）A．细节推测题．根据NEW word in 2020，Highlights 可知这是一个语言报告．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020，the day before the first case was documented in the UK．可知这个结果是基于2020年的一次竞赛的结果得出的．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Coronavirus is this year's Children's Word of the Year．今年孩子们第一次在故事中使用它．故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（6分）"Look at Amy's picture!" Mom said，too loud．She does that when she's excite，because she can't hear herself．Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide．I led my family into my classroom and looked around．Other kids and parents were there，but I didn't see Evelyn．Ms．Jennings walked over to us．I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf．"Oh，" she said．"Well，how do you say ‘Welcome!' in sign language？""Like this．" I swept my open right hand in toward my body，palm （掌心）up．She repeated the movement．"Thank you，" Mom said，smiling．"It's nice to meet you．"Ms．Jennings looked surprised．"You speak very well，" she said．In sign language，I repeated what Ms．Jennings had said in case my parents hadn't read her lips （嘴唇）．Mom nodded．"I lost my hearing as a child，after I'dlearned to talk．Amy's father was born deaf．He can talk，too，but he's shy about his voice．"Dad smiled in agreement．Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering．Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door．"I sit over there，" I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk．"Hi，Amy，" Evelyn said suddenly．I turned around．"Hi．""I didn't know your parents are deaf，" she said．"Yeah．" I couldn't think of anything else to say．"And you can talk to them with your hands？That's so cool．""You think so？" I asked．I exhaled with relief．Evelyn nodded．"It's like a secret code．Would you teach me some words sometime？"I smiled．"Of course．""One of my dad's neighbours uses signneighbours，" she said．"Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad．""Your dad doesn't live with you？" I said．She shook her head．"My parents are separated．""Oh，I…" I'd been so worried about my family that I hadn't thought about Evelyn's family．"Hey，if you come over tomorrow，we can practice some sign language then．"I got my parents' attention．"Mom，Dad，" I said，signing，"I'd like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom．"（1）How is Welcome!' said in sign language？A（2）When Amy exhaled with relief，she most probably felt C．A．worriedB．proudC．relaxedD．nervous（3）What can we infer from the passage about Amy？B A．She learned sign language by herself．B．She didn't want her parents to come．C．She won't share Evelyn's family secret．D．She won't be so shy about her family．解析：本文讲述了Amy的父母是聋的，她的朋友Evelyn很惊讶的问她是聋哑人时，她感到自卑，但是听到朋友说手语是一个很酷的语言，并想跟她学习，这让Amy终于放心了，并把自己的父母介绍给好朋友和她的妈妈认识．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Like this．" I swept my open right hand in toward my body，palm （掌心）up．可知，"欢迎"的手语是：把张开的右手伸向身体，掌心朝上，结合所给四个选项的图片，A选项符合．故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据"I didn't know your parents are deaf，" she said．"Yeah．" I couldn't think of anything else to say "And you can talk to them with your hands？That's so cool．"可知，当Evelyn知道Amy的父母是聋的时，她很惊讶的问Amy，所以那时Amy不知道该说什么，但是当Evelyn又说她认为那种手语很酷时，Amy就放松了很多．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据"Look at Amy's picture!" Mom said，too loud．She does that when she's excite，because she can't hear herself．Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide．可知，Amy的父母是聋的，所以每当母亲很兴奋时都很大声的说话，身边的人都会转过来看他们，这时Amy恨不得把自己藏起来让别人看不见，由此可推断，Amy不想让她的父母来学校．故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（8分）Last month，the artist Christo opened his new artsculpture．It is made up of 7，506 colorful barrels （桶）floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London．Christo calls it The London Mastaba．It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain．The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba．It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top．The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high，98 feet wide and 130 feet long，and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds．The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away．（2）BEveryone who looks at it will see something different．Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of London's oldest parks．They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution．Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape．However，everyone must decide for themselves，the 83﹣year﹣old artist said．Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba．"There are no messages，" Christo said．"There is something in it to discover yourself．I cannot direct you．""A Stairway To The Sky""It's created a giant invitation，like a stairway to the sky，" Christo said．The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats．Swansare swimming nearby．Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides．Others are colored blue，purple and red．Their colors will look different as the light changes，Christo said．Their reflection （倒影）in the lake will be like an abstract painting．Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic．"Not Really Sure How I Feel About It"Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork．"It's very modern，but this place is nature and historical．I don't like it here，" said Y asmin KocOzcengel，who is a tourist from Turkey．Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova．She called The London Mastaba very brave．If it weren't as brave，it wouldn't be as amazing，she said．Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London．"I'm just not really sure how I feel about it，" Steffenson said．"Maybe it's a message about pollution．Who knows？"（1）What can we learn about the artwork？DA．It is a floating pyramid．B．It is made up of empty oil barrels．C．It is an abstract painting．D．It is considered as different things．（2）Which of the following would be most suitable for ____？B A．An Announcement Against Pollution．B．An Announcement Against Pollution？C．A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park．D．A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park？（3）Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba？DA．Romantic．B．Magical．C．Realistic．D．Mysterious．（4）What can most possibly be the artist's real purpose？C A．To add some more colours to the old park．B．To bring his art career to a new height．C．To encourage people to discover and think．D．To remind people to care about nature．解析：本文是对Christo一件艺术作品的介绍．不同的人从这幅作品中看到的内容不同．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据文中"Everyone who looks at it will see something different．"可知每个人都会从这个艺术品中看到不同的东西，故选D．（2）B 段落大意题．结合全文结构可知空格处是一个小标题，段落的标题反映出这一段落的大意．根据第二段中的"They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution．"以及" ‘There are no messages，' Christo said．‘There is something in it to discover yourself．I cannot direct you．'"可知可用问句" An Announcement Against Pollution？"来呼应这一段落的主题．故选B．（3）D 推理判断题．根据第二段的标题"An Announcement Against Pollution？"以及最后一段的"Maybe it's a message about pollution．Who knows？"都表明这个艺术品是很神秘的，没有人知道它真正的含义．故选D．（4）C 细节理解题．根据第二自然段艺术家Christo说的话"There is something in it to discover yourself．I cannot direct you．"可知他的意图是鼓励人们自己去发现和思考，故选C．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．20．（1分）What's in the box？Let me guess（猜）．Is it a book？解析：盒子里有什么？让我猜猜．它是一本书吗？参考答案：Let sb do"让某人做…"孤单搭配．根据提示"猜"可知，填动词原形guess．故答案为：guess．点拨：掌握固定搭配Let sb do"让某人做…"，根据提示，正确写出动词．21．（1分）I won't let you in unless（除非）you can provide a proper ID．解析：我不会让你进来的，除非你能提供有效的身份证．参考答案：根据提示"除非"可知，填连词unless．故答案为：unless．点拨：翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．22．（1分）Go and talk openly with your friends．It helps build trust （信任）．解析：去和你的朋友公开交谈，这有助于建立信任．参考答案：句子缺少宾语．根据提示"信任"可知，填不可数名词trust．故答案为：trust．点拨：翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．23．（1分）Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a lasting（持久）value．解析：无锡戏曲是地方文化的一部分，具有持久的价值．参考答案：根据提示"持久的"可知，这里修饰名词value"价值"用形容词lasting．故答案为：lasting．点拨：掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．24．（1分）The idea of wearing a mask in public is now widely （wide）accepted．解析：在公共场合戴口罩的想法现在已被广泛接受．参考答案：空处需用副词作状语修饰动词accepted，wide的副词是widely"广泛地，普遍地"．故答案为widely．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意副词作状语的用法．25．（1分）People started to get impatient（patient）after waiting at the gate for two hours．解析：人们在大门口等了两个小时后开始不耐烦了．参考答案：此处get是系动词，意为"变得"，其后需接形容词作表语；根据after waiting at the gate for two hours．"等待2个小时后"可知，空处需用patient对应的形容词impatient"不耐心的，不耐烦的"．故答案为impatient．点拨：题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法．26．（1分）We are who we are today because of the choices （choose）we made yesterday．解析：我们之所以成为今天的我们，是因为我们昨天做出的选择．参考答案：choose选择，动词．because of后跟名词．不止一个选择，用choice的复数choices．故答案为：choices．点拨：考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．27．（1分）Anne Frank went into hiding（hide）with her family and wrote the famous diary．解析：安妮•弗兰克和家人一起躲起来写了那本著名的日记．参考答案：hide躲，动词．介词into后用动名词hiding．故答案为：hiding．点拨：掌握介词后用动名词的知识点，注意动名词变法，根据提示，。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷和答案解析选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because解析：尽管人类已登陆过月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少．参考答案：if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．点拨：先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve解析：中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做的努力，将会提高．参考答案：A．imagine 想象B．invent发明C．insist坚持D．improve提高．根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力，这将会提高世界限制危害的能力．故选：D．点拨：熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 解析：Vicky，对不起，你不能把字典拿走．我正在使用它．参考答案：根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知，空处需用现在进行时态：be doing，表示我正在使用字典，所以你不能拿走；主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用am．故选：B．点拨：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意现在进行时态的用法．4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much解析：Jenny只是想知道Angela对这个事件已经知道多少．参考答案：How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Angela already knew about the event．可知表示直到多少，how much可以表示程度，这里面可以理解为一种程度．故选：D．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握how many和how much用法的区别．5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may解析：到她八岁时，琳达已经能读英语和法语了．参考答案：could能．must必须．need需要．may可能．根据By the time she was eight"到她八岁时"可知，一般过去时态，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could"能"．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful 解析：当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时，这一切对他来说都很陌生，但他很快就轻车熟路了．参考答案：smooth光滑的．slight轻微的．strange陌生的．successful 成功的．根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时"可知，一切对他来说都是"陌生的"．用strange．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result解析：多么可怕的经历啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了．参考答案：Anyway不管怎样．Otherwise否则．For example例如．As a result因此．根据What a terrible experience！"多么可怕的经历啊！"及lucky us，we are safe now．"幸运的是，我们现在安全了．"可知，应该是"不管怎样"Anyway．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer解析：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．参考答案：is designed by Jack是杰克设计的．is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家．is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，状况良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作．根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．故选：C．点拨：掌握所给海报的信息，分析选项意思，结合语境，选择合适答案．9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the pubic soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from解析：四月二日，南京紫金山昆虫博物馆在中山脚下建成，即将对外开放．参考答案：in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．from从…根据April 2nd"四月二日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．点拨：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 解析：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？参考答案：they他们，她们，它们，为主格人称代词；them他/她/它们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己．by oneself独自，单独，为固定搭配，因此themselves 符合题意，句意：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？故选：D．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项词性词义的基础上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，便可得出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 解析：﹣先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？﹣它取决于你想用它做什么．参考答案：A．takes on承担B．carries on搬运C．puts on 举起D．depends on取决于．根据Which bicycle should I choose，sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．故选：D．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required解析：现在的上海城市生活垃圾被要求分成四类．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故动词形式是is+动词过去分词．故选：B．点拨：熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth解析：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都在锻炼．参考答案：energy精力，talent才能，humour幽默，wealth财富；根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知，前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛"，要填"精力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb解析：﹣﹣许多汉字象征着它们的意思，不像英语单词是根据发音拼出来的．﹣﹣句子中带下划线的"symbolice"是一个动词．参考答案：noun名词．verb动词．adjective形容词．adverb副词．symbolise在句中做谓语，意思是"象征"动词．故选：B．点拨：分析划线单词在句子中的成分，掌握选项意思，选择合适答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking解析：﹣﹣这是一次很棒的旅行．那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？﹣﹣很难说．它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．参考答案：No problem没为题．It is hard to say很难说．Enjoy yourself玩得开心点．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？"你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？"及There were good things and bad things about them"它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．"可知，应该说"很难说"It is hard to say．故选：B．点拨：考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）A，this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing fora speech is essential．（2）B the task of writing the speech iscomplete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）C they are discussing the topic．Using（4）A such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）D many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）C of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）D．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）A to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）B will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）D to overcome the fear of public speaking anddeliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly （2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before （3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult （4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions （5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched （6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose （7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed （8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service （9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free （10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible解析：本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧心理的两种办法．参考答案：（1）A．考查副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly 悲伤地；Terribly 严重地．根据this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods，可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事，故选A．（2）B．考查连词辨析．Unless 除非；After在…之后；Until直到；Before在…之前．根据speakers must practice，practice，practice，可知，写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习，故选B．（3）C．考查形容词辨析．nervous紧张的；scared 害怕的；comfortable 舒适的；difficult 困难的．根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，练习的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松，故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．objects 物体；activities活动；signs标识；instructions 说明．根据such as mirrors or video recordings ，可知，镜子和电视录像是属于物体，故选A．（5）D．考查动词辨析．found 发现；sold 售卖；cleared 清除；watched 观看．根据Video is particularly helpful ，可知，录像很有帮助，因为它可以重复观看许多次，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．cause 原因；problem 问题；way 方法；purpose 目的．根据fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience，可知，从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．surprise 使…惊讶；scream 尖叫；suppose 假设；succeed 成功．根据句意，观众一定是希望演讲者成功的，故选D．（8）A．考查名词辨析．confidence 自信心；challenge 挑战；humour 幽默；service 服务．根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience ，可知，观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心，故选A．（9）B．考查形容词辨析．poor 贫穷的；good 好的；weak 弱的；free 空闲的．根据helps much in making a speech better，可知，观众的善意回应有助于把演讲做得更好，故选B．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．necessary 必需的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的．根据With proper practice and audience empathy及deliver a successful speech，可知，在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下，是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧，并成功发表演讲，故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWelcome tothe WallaWalla WallabyFoundation ofAmerica，Washingtonchapter．Hereyou will findnews，photos，andotherresourcesabout thewallaby．Inaddition，oursite's unique（独特的）features formembers include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby support group．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach onbehalf of thewallaby．SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContact Us （1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to B．A．sell the wallaby's foodB．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallabyD．provide news about the wallaby（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon "B"．A．About WWWFB．DonateC．Discussion ForumsD．Educational Resources（3）The reading material above is D．A．a diaryB．a storyC．a questionnaireD．a web page解析：短文讲了Walla Walla Wallaby基金会，详细地介绍了它的用途和网站内容等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"We are the world's best wallaby support group．"可知Walla Wallaby Foundation是用来支持Wallaby的．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Donate"可知如果你想捐钱来支持WWWF，你可以点击捐赠图标．故选B．（3）D．细节推理题．根据" In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums （论坛），and other content．"可知文章可能来自网页，故选D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（3分）Tea is tasty and good for you．It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is it so popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，greentea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important today．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，theylike…（1）Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared in C．A．EuropeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to C．A．express his uncertainty of the subjectB．show his special taste in Japanese teaC．attract readers' interest in further readingD．hide his limited knowledge in this field（3）What is the best title for the passage？DA．The History of TeaB．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular DrinkD．The World in a Teacup解析：茶很好吃，对你有好处．它是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一．文章讲了它为什么如此受欢迎．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据第三段The hitory of tea begins in Asia．茶的起源于亚洲．故选C．（2）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…英国人通常喝茶时吃饼干．在日本，他们喜欢…．结合选项可以推测出，省略号的目的是吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣．故选C．（3）D 主题归纳题．根据第一段But what is tea？And why is it so popular？但是茶是什么？为什么它如此受欢迎．结合文章里涉及到日本，吉隆坡，俄罗斯等地的饮茶习惯．结合选项可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是：茶杯里的世界．故选D．点拨：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．19．（4分）LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your fiends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In our social Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go？（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？CA．Name，age and social mediaB．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．（2）The underlined word "say" in the passage means C．A．the ability to plan timeB．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisionsD．the plan to enjoy activities（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to B．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives（4）The social Q's column is designed to A．A．help kids deal with their troublesB．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselvesD．advise kids to be have well解析：本文主要讲了社会Q专栏为孩子们提供答疑解惑的平台，以及一些读者的来信．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．可知你的社交Q专栏应该包括年龄，家乡和问题．故选C．（2）C．词义理解题．根据第三段I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．可知他不喜欢被安排，想有自己的计划，因此判断划线单词的含义为有做决定的权利．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．题目意为作者用出版读者签名的问题是为了____，根据第二段To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues可知是为了激励孩子们，即举例说明可以写些什么，故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．题目问社会Q的专栏被用于_____，根据第一段Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．可知这个专栏是帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的，故选A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．20．（5分）Me：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sony about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens﹣oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choosewhere to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？AA．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans﹣galactic visitor．D．A president．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？AA．Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is C．A．proud of BerthaB．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with BerthaD．scared of Bertha's words（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？D A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．（5）We can learn from the passage that A．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us解析：文章主要介绍了跨星系访客之间的采访．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television，可知Aziza Bellamy是主持人，故答案为：A．（2）A 内容理解题．题目询问短文中哪个句子是一个观点，A沃尔，你说的话令人吃惊，伯莎．B所以，你已经在地球上一个星期了．C我和其他星球的皇室成员和总统呆在一起．D但现在我一张嘴说话，她们就翻白眼，可知A选项表达了对他人的评价，是一种主观上的观点，符合题意，BCD选项皆是对事实的称述，具有客观性，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful，spoiled alien你知道吗，伯莎？我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知Aziza并不满意Bertha，故答案为：C．（4）D 内容推断题．根据I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，结合文章内容，可知这是一次跨星系访客之间的采访，对Aziza来说这是一次不寻常的采访，也是一次意想不到的经历，故答案为：D．（5）A 细节理解题．根据I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful ，spoiled alien．我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知自吹自擂不会为我们赢得朋友，故答案为：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（1分）This is the third（第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．解析：这是我第三次去南京．参考答案：第三third，序数词；根据句意"这是我第三次去南京"和语法可知，要用序数词作定语．故答案为：third．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．22．（1分）Tom kept calling me for years，even（基至）after he graduated．解析：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后．参考答案：甚至even，副词；根据句意"汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为：even．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．23．（1分）Why don′t you invite（邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？解析：你为什么不邀请珍妮明天早上在操场上做运动呢？参考答案：句子考查It's popular to do sth表示做某事很流行，invite，动词，邀请．故填to invite．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．（1分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society（社会）．解析：你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用．参考答案：社会society，可数名词；根据句意"你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用"和语法可知，要用单数形式作介词in的宾语．故答案为：society．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．25．（1分）If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the whole （整个的）country．解析：如果你去北京，一定要参观中国科技馆，这是我在全国最喜欢的博物馆．参考答案：整个的whole，形容词；根据句意"如果你去北京，一定要参观中国科技馆，这是我在全国最喜欢的博物馆"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：whole．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）It′s popular to hire（hire）a boat and row on theXuanwu Lake．解析：在玄武湖上租船划船很流行．参考答案：句子中It′s popular to do sth表示做某事很流行．故填to hire．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．（1分）The noise made sleep impossible（possible），so I got up and read a book．解析：噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起床看书．参考答案：从The noise made 判断这里睡觉应该是不可能，用形容词impossible．故填impossible．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．（1分）The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is the largest（large）tiger of all．解析：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是所有老虎中最大的．参考答案：从of all判断句子使用最高级形式，large的最高级形式是largest，前面加定冠词the．故填the largest．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．。

2020年江苏省中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年江苏省中考英语试卷(含答案)

江苏省中考英语试卷本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共五大题，满分100分(不含自动化考试30分)。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字；2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；3．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共55分)一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑口1．It may not be good university．But before is found，we’ll have to go there．A．／；a good one B．a；a better one C．／；the best one D．a；a best one2．—Would you please my kids while I am away? —With pleasure．A．1ook after B．1ook for C．1ook out D．1ook up3．—Have you ever to the Palace Museum?—Yes，I went there last summer and I saw tourists there．A．gone；four thousand B．been；four thousandsC．gone；thousand of D．been；thousands of4．—I have prepared all kinds of things for the trip．—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t5．—I hear you in a restaurant，what’s it like?—Well，it’s very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don’t mind．A．will work B．are working C．were working D．worked6．—Where’s Nancy?—She’s left a(n) saying she is going shopping．A．news B．excuse C．message D．information7．—How was your interview for the work?—Oh，I couldn’t feel any ．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse8．If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get for me?A．one B．this C．that D．such9．—sweet music! Do you like it? —Yes，it beautiful!A．How；sounds B．How；listensC．What；sounds D．What；listens10． a more meaningful story，I have cut down everything that’s not necessary．A．Getting B．Got C．To get D．Get11．It was brave him to go to a place that was unknown humans at that time．A．for；in B．of；to C．for，of D．of；at12．have you been in the Reading Club? —Since last year．A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How old13．We just need one of you to put in the light．So you Leo can help．A．neither；nor B．not only；but also C．either；or D．both；and14．—I've made little progress in my history．—Perhaps you should go over as often as before．A．what have you learned B．what you have learnedC．how you have learned D．how have you learned15．—We got here yesterday morning．Why didn’t you call me earlier?A．Good luck! B．You are welcome。

江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2020年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真榜对条银码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣皮察干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区钱内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。

1.The driver wanted________his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking2.—_____do you go to the sports club?—At least once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far3.If we sit by window of the train, we'll have better view.A. / ; the B, / ； a C. the； a D. the； the4.The bag was very good, and she 30 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent5.The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.A. toB. forC. offD. out6.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—Why______? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.A. herB. sheC. ID. me7. —Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late?—No, the train is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. wasD. have been8. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?—No, you_________. You read it in here.A. mightn'tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn't9.Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so10.This work needs close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything11._______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A. How interestingB. How an interestingWhat interesting D. What an interesting12.—The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.—Why? I t’s________than the pictures I have ever seen.far more beautiful B. much less beautifulC. no more beautifulD. any less beautiful13.The park is far away from here indeed it’s about_______walkA. Three hourB. a three hour’sC.a three-hoursD.a three-hour14.—I don’t understand_________.—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.A.why you didn’t watch the football matchB.why didn’t you watch t he football matchC.why you don’t watch the football matchD.why don't you watch the football match15.—Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomor row morning?—______.Will seven o’clock be OK?A.Sure, i t’s up to youB. Sure, no problemC.Sorry, I can’t make itD. Sorry, I’m not available二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。

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江苏省中考英语试卷注意：1.本试卷共90分，考试时间90分钟；2.请将所有答案都写在答题纸上。

选择题（共40分）一﹑单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. As China's first male Olympic champion(冠军) on athletics, “flying man” Liu Xiang announced his retirement on April 7, ending his 19-year dramatic career.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. The Swiss-made solar-powered plane “Solar Impluse 2”arrived NanjingTuesday night, April 21, 2015.A. in; atB. at; atC. in; onD. at; on3. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they are still in fashion today.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since4. —good time we had on the farm yesterday!—Yes, and the food was so nice.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a5. In Lishui, you can often see many people dance outside together if it in the evening.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. will rainD. won’t rain6. —Children in poor areas can’t afford to school.—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes7. —Mum, of the apples gone bad.—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one third; hasC. one three; haveD. first three; has8. The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t9. The robber was surprised that all the houses in this village in white.A. paintB. paintedC. were paintingD. were painted10. —My father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the first before using itA. instructionsB. inventionsC. invitationsD. interviews11. —hours did the movie Fast & Furious 7 last—More than 2 hours.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many12. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. myself13. —That’s a nice hair clip. Could you tell me ______—I made it with my sister’s help.A. how did you make itB. how you made itC. who did you make it forD. how you made it for14. —We failed in the singing competition.—. Better times are waiting for you.A. No way.B. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job15. —We got here on Friday afternoon.—_______ Why didn’t you call me earlierA. Thank you!B. You’re welcome.C. You didD. My pleasure.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rushid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while 16 a house for me and our children.During the first week for his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was 17 . He was extremely worried as the suitcase had 18 his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and 19 in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to move into a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a 20 . He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they found a pile of papers in their dustbin 21 was left out on the footpath.My husband 22 to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter went to the dustbin and found plenty of unfamiliar papers. Her parents carefully searched for everything useful but they found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. 23 they saw a half-written letter. In the letter, my husband gave his new telephone number 24 a friend.That family not only brought back the important documents to us that day but also25 faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wishtheir way.16. A. thinking of B. looking for C. finding out D. dreaming about17. A. missed B. disappeared C. gone D. left18. A. any of B. one of C. all of D. none of19. A. lonely B. relaxed C. patient D. pleased20. A. neighbour B. driver C. policeman D. stranger21. A. what B. when C. that D. who22. A. walked B. went C. drove D. rushed23. A. Above all B. So that C. In addition D. At last24. A. to B. for C. with D. as25. A. my B. your C. their D. our三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ANanjing Metro Line 3 has been in use since 1stApril, 2015. It has been the longest underground line tillnow—almost kilometers, and of course has the moststops.Running hours: 6 . — 11 .Tickets: ￥2~7Discount with City Card:Adults —5% offStudents —50% offAdults (over 70) —Free26. You are now here at Mozhoudonglu Station. Take Line 3, change to Line at , andyou’ll get to Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum (中山陵).A. 1; Nanjing SouthB. 2; DaxinggongC. 1; XinjiekouD. 2; Nanjing Railway Station27. Jacob, a 15-year-old school boy, with his parents took the underground last Sunday andpaid ￥6 each. If they used City Card, how much would they pay in allA. ￥18B. ￥15C. ￥D. ￥9BOur warming planet is expected to face serious water problems in the 21st century—whichmeans each nation’s natural resources will be more important than ever.Percent of total land area covered by forests (2011)World Average(平均数)TOP 31. Suriname2. Micronesia3. Seychelles………123. ChinaFreshwater resources,cubic kilometers per year(2011)World Average241TOP 31. Brazil 54182. Russia 43133. Canada 2850………5. China2813Freshwater resources,cubic meters per person(2011)World Average6, 122TOP 31. Iceland 532,8912. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,112………102. China2, 09228. According to the statistics(数据), what is the world average of freshwater resources perpersonA. 244, 973 cubic meters.B. 241 cubic kilometers.C. 3, 642 cubic kilometers.D. 6, 122 cubic meters.29. Which country or area has the most freshwater resources per yearA. Guyana.B. Brazil.C. Iceland.D. China.30. Which country or area appears twice on the Top 3 listsA. Russia.B. China.C. Seychelles.D. Suriname.CHere is some must-know information from a handbook on people’s customs(风俗) and manners when doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheekkisses. Business meetings sometimes start later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians prefer face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow(鞠躬). Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings are often fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank(等级) is important so people avoid disagreeing with someone of a higher rank.In the UAEIn the UAE, the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. Then handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men are also covered from neck to elbows and down to the knees. People usually hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food of eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. Is it strange Yes, but it is actually a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss like to be formal and call each other by last name. They also respect personal things. You should be careful not to ask about such topics. Punctuality(守时) is very important. It comes from a deep respect for other s’time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. Clean dress is welcome too. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.31. The passage is mainly about in some foreign countries.A. communication typesB. the workplace environmentC. customs and mannersD. living conditions32. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean according to the passageA. 压缩B. 延续C. 花费D. 抓住33. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their bossA. They put efficiency in the first place.B. They dislike face-to-face communication.C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D. They should obey the person of a higher rank.34. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner tableA. In BrazilB. In Singapore.C. In the UAE.D. In Switzerland.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. Brazilians always start business meetings just on time.B. Women in the UAE cover themselves, but men don’t.C. The Swiss don’t like to be asked about personal information.D. Singaporeans like to stand close or touch the person on the shoulder.DStonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famoushistorical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year itreceives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this placeespecially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest dayof the year.For many years, historians(历史学家) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial(埋葬) place or a place to honor ancestors(祖先). Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,”says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working —and great planners!”36. Visitors like to go there in to enjoy on the longest day of the year.A. July; sunriseB. June; sunriseC. June; sunsetD. July; sunset37. When was Stonehenge most likely builtA. 750,000 years ago.B. Six centuries ago.C. 5,000 years ago.D. In 2001.38. What do most people think was Stonehenge built forA. Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.B. It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.C. It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.D. It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.39. What aren’t people interested in about StonehengeA. Where it was built.B. Who built it.C. When it was built.D. Why it was built.40. What does Paul Stoker mean by “we do know they must have been hard-working —andgreat planners”A. He has known who built Stonehenge.B. He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.C. He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.D. He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.非选择题（共50分）四﹑填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

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