英语(一)完形填空(1)

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初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(一)配答案详解

初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（一）1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat andshe felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only whenI am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agree d with C. been fed up with D. g o t on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings a re still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun i s down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can bel ieve you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that8Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something9Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is__1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .In a wo rd, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take10Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What a re you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A. so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by8. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because初中英语阅读100篇答案解析第一篇答案简析1．B。

初中英语中考完形填空训练(一)(1-10题)

初中英语中考完形填空训练（一）（1-10题）一、The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today． The world's populatio n is growing 2 ． Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth． Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million． But at the beginnin g of the 5 century, the world's population was about 1,700 million．In 1970, this nu mber was 3,600 million． In 1990, the number was five billion． A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century． This is just te n 8 after it 9 five billion． People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion．1．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greating2．A．faster and faster B．fast and fastC．fastest and fastest D．faster and fast3．A．in B．on C．at D．for4．A．nearly B．more C．almost D．over5．A．twenty B．twelve C．twentieth D．twelfth6．A．USA B．UN C．PRC D．PLA7．A．past B．pass C．passed D．passes8．A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years9．A．get B．gets C．reached D．reach10．A．this B．its C．one D．itKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D二、English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hardfor us to know．Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names． One is their family name, bot h of the other names are given names． Their family name is 3 the given name． The y use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name． For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him M r James or Mr Allan． People usually use Jim 8 James． Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember．But Chinese names are the opposite． A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her famil y name Han first． Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish．1．A．another B．other C．others D．the others2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．above B．front C．back D．behind4．A．last B．given C．middle D．full5．A．their B．them C．its D．it6．A．ask B．say C．call D．write7．A．so B．or C．and D．but8．A．instead of B．for long C．so far D．next to9．A．important B．easy C．difficult D．interesting10．A．put B．putting C．puts D．was putKEY: 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C三、Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn thing s __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stori es about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a v ery long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous . One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire c an turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and itmay hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. man C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hopeKey: 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D四、Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads． 1 of these peopl e are old people and children． Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well． Children are killed because they are not 3 ． They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads．A car or a bus can't stop 5 ． If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops． Some people don't always understand this． They think a car can stop 7 a f ew metres． It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving． The only way to cross the r oads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left． Then if the roads are 10 , you can crossthem．1．A．Much B．Most C．More2．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing3．A．care B．carefully C．careful4．A．across B．come C．cross5．A．fast B．quickly C．quick6．A．before B．while C．after7．A．in B．on C．at8．A．know B．look C．listen9．A．all B．each C．both10．A．full B．empty C．busyKEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B五、Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school．Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face．She said to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did we ll in the sports meeting．But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual．She hoped they would clean the classroom every day．Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday．She said everyone was at 7 except Lin Tao．Then sh e told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday．Luckily the weather was 9 ． They played games and had a picnic there．After Wei Hua 10 her talk，Miss Zhao began her lesson．1．A．shop B．classroom C．park D．office2．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．doctors3．A．angry B．sorry C．glad D．sad4．A．she B．I C．we D．he5．A．dark B．old C．large D．clean6．A．time B．duty C．foot D．top7．A．home B．noon C．night D．school8．A．visit B．music C．clock D．football9．A．bad B．fine C．rainy D．windy10．A．started B．had C．finished D．gaveKEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C六、It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong．We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）．Think how often you’ve done wrong．Then count how many 2 you’ve express ed clearly you were 3 ．You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it．A doctor friend，Mr Lieb，told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs： headaches，heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）． 5 some careful exams，Mr Lied found nothing wrong with him and said，“If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you，I can’t help you．”The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his mone y． As soon as the letter was put into the post box， the man suddenly cried．“Than k you，”he said to the doctor，“I think I’ve got well．”An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系），but also make it 9 ．If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology fromyou，do something about it right now．1．A．decide B．have C．need D．try2．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times3．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since6．A．hurting B．changing C．touching D．worrying7．A．made B．helped C．let D．saw8．A．gave B．kept C．returned D．paid9．A．newer B．worse C．harder D．stronger10．A．received B．given C．known D．forgotten KEY: 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B七、When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet."Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆). When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the八、We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was fullof 1 inside. On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a furniture (家具) shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll 2 it home on the roof-rack (车顶架). I've always wanted one like that."Ten minutes __3__ we were back with the bookshelf. 1 drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The 4 even stopped traffic to let us through.After a rime my wife said, "There's a long line of cars 5 . Why don't they overtake (超车)?"Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked usto 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church （教堂）.One of the officers came to me and said, "Do you need any more 7 now?" I didn't quite understand. So I said, "You've been very 8 . We live just down the road."He was looking at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and 9 , "It's a bookshelf you've got here! We thought it was— er, something else."九、Sam had a dog, Its name was Tod. it was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didn 't like it. he wanted to __1__ Tod. He __2__ Tod and put it in a small boat . he rowed(划)the boat to the __3__ of a big river. Just as he __4__ the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. __5__ the man and Tod __56__ into the river.Tod was able to swim, __7__ Sam couldn't. The dog bit(•咬) the rope(绳子) and broke it . it tried its best to swim to __8__ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的)to the dog, he didn't want to kill the dog __9__. From the on, he gave the dog as __10__ as it wanted.1. A. sell B. buy C. beat D. kill2. A. tied B. pulled C. pushed D. closed3. A. front B. foot C. side D. middle4. A. threw B. carried C. sent D. brought5. A. Neither B. Nor C. Each D. Both6. A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. jumped7. A. because B. though C. but D. when8. A. kill B. save C. meet D. hit9. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not more10. A. little B. few C. many D. muchKEY: 1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBD十、There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a __1__ shop near his ho me. The shop sold many jackets. He looked •__2__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He __3__ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a __4__. At that time h is friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn't seen each other for a long time. They were so __5__ to meet again that they forgot __6__ else. Soon they were busy talkingon and on happily.It was nearly six o'clock, __7__ they decided to go and have dinner together. He nry picked up the bag, and walked __8__ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stoppe d them and asked Henry to pay for the __9__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first, but soon he remember that he hadn't paid for it. He said __10__ ,gave him the moneyand them left the shop with his friend.1. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing2. A. up B. for C. after D. at3. A. put B. tried C. got D. turned4. A. bag B. cup C. car D. pocket5. A. worried B. interested C. pleased D. anxious6. A. nobody B. anybody C. something D. everything7. A. though B. so C. because D. but8. A. towards B. through C. out of D. round9. A. dinner B. bag C. jacket D. ticket10. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. sorryKEY: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D生于忧患，死于安乐《孟子•告子》舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。

英语完形填空测试题及答案(1)

英语完形填空测试题及答案(1)一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images （形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。

2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)

2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版）一、完形填空1. 题目分析：本题主要考查考生对上下文语境的理解及词汇辨析能力。

文章讲述了人们对于时间的感知及其影响因素。

答案解析：第一空选A，根据下文提到的“我们的时间感知受到注意力的影响”，可知此处应选与“注意力”相关的词汇，故A选项“focus”符合题意。

2. 题目分析：本题要求考生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

答案解析：第二空选B，前后两句为因果关系，故B选项“because”为正确答案。

3. 题目分析：本题考查考生对固定搭配的掌握。

答案解析：第三空选C，"range fromto"为固定搭配，表示“从……到……的范围”，故C选项正确。

二、阅读理解Part APart B分析：本文为议论文，主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。

答案解析：第41题选F，根据文章结构可知，F选项“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”为文章主旨。

三、翻译分析：本题要求考生将一段关于中国传统文化与现代科技融合的中文翻译成英文。

四、写作Section A分析：本部分要求考生根据所给图表写一篇短文，图表展示了某高校学生阅读兴趣的变化趋势。

答案解析：The chart illustrates the changes in college students' reading interests over a period of three years. It is evident that there has been a significant shift in their preferences. Initially, fiction was the genre of choice for the majority of students, accounting for 60%. However, over the next two years, the interest in fiction gradually declined to 40%. Conversely, the popularity of nonfiction surged from 30% to 50%, indicating a growing trend among students to engage with more informative and educational content.Section B分析：本部分要求考生根据所给题目和提纲，写一篇论述文。

2024考研英语一完形填空试题及答案(第1题-20题)

2024考研英语一完形填空试题及答案（第1题-20题）业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。

2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。

完形填空There's nothing more welcoming than opening a door for you.（1）Without the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in（2）improving disabled access to buildings and helping provide general（3）convenience to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years（4）successively by two Americans, Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They（5）started out as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their（6）benefits have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly（7）useful in busy locations and during times of emergency, the doors（8）act as crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.（9）As well as making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps to reduce the total area（10）. occupied by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these（11）allow smaller spaces to maximise the usable space inside without having to（12）clear the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each（13）relying on specific signals to tell them when to open.（14）Although these methods differ, the main（15）principles remain the same.Each automatic door system（16）analyses the light, sound, weight, or movement in their vicinity as a signal. Sensor-types are chosen to（17）compare the different environments they are needed in.（18）For example, a busy road might not（19）suit a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be more（20）appropriate to limit the surveyed area.答案:1-10题：DCBAB CADAD 11-20题：ACCDC BDCBA。

2021年考研《英语一》完形填空真题及答案_1

2021年考研《英语一》完形填空真题及答案>>>2021年考研《英语》真题及答案解析汇总Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 , in the wrong place often carries a high 3.4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 whoinhaled something else.11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?”before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15. Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19, only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.。

2010-2022高考英语完形填空真题--全国1卷乙卷 (含答案)

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 41 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”They simply 58 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effectiveSimply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48 _, and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 : “Oh this isn’t for the _57__ I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes53 A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extraSince our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The __41__ is obvious. If we __42__ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside __43__. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the __44__. But our insisting it’s __45__ a window has kept them from __46__ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll __47__ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__. I wonder if __49__ shou ld always tell the truth no matter the __50__. I have a very strong __51__ that the lie we’re telling is doing __52__ damage to our children. Windows and doors have __53__ metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely kn ow is a door. What if later in __54__ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and __55__ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just __56__ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a __57__ opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the __58__ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just __59__ repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t __60__ to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intendEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the to p. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireDuring my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me: “the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behaviorWhile high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. newA Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 --Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promiseMy kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of h elping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simpleAs a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleaguesI went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which w as to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members,38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a (an) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnessesBody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 --which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleasedIn our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute (替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. math37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. action54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed。

【英语】高考英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析

【英语】高考英语专题汇编英语完形填空(一)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 ."Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Thenmy grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there wasno 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hoursto 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.1. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade2. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed3. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward4. A. mind B. room C. world D. power5. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated6. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes7. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge8. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered9. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy10. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation11. A. hope B. time C. money D. use12. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always13. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted14. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed15. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up16. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street17. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant18. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded19. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest20. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一只叫Flash的狗进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人。

2023英语一完形填空翻译

2023英语一完形填空翻译英语一完形填空是考研英语考试中的重要组成部分，旨在检验考生的英语综合运用能力。

以下是对2023年英语一完形填空翻译的详细解析，希望对您的备考有所帮助。

2023英语一完形填空翻译：Passage：The ____(1)____ of the 21st century has been ____(2)____ as one of the most significant periods in human history.With the rapid development of technology, people"s lives have become more and more____(3)____.However, this does not mean that we are ____(4)____ happier than before.In fact, the ____(5)____ of happiness is quite ____(6)____.It is influenced by various factors, including personal ____(7)____, social environment, and cultural background.(1) A.era B.period C.age D.time(2) A.declared B.described C.defined D.designated(3) fortable B.convenient C.simple D.easy(4) A.necessarily B.probably C.possibly D.undoubtedly(5) A.definition B.concept C.perception D.theory(6) plex plicated C.simple D.easy(7) A.psychology B.mindset C.philosophy D.sociologyTranslation：21世纪的时代被看作是人类历史上最重要的时期之一。

2023考研英语一完形填空部分试题答案

2023考研英语一完形填空部分试题答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically 1 outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments 2 .This word “Caravanserais” is a 3 of the Persian word “caravan”, which means a group of travelers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The term caravan was used to 4 groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, 5 merchants, travellers or pilgrims......1. [A] displayed [B] occupied [C] located [D] equipped2. [A] privately [B] regularly [C] respectively [D] permanently3. [A] definition [B] transition [C] substitution [D] combination4. [A] classify [B] record [C] describe [D] connect5. [A] apart from [B] instead of [C] such as [D] along with6. [A] construction [B] restoration [C] impression [D] evaluation7. [A] doubted [B] faced [C] accepted [D] reduced8. [A] assigned [B] subjected [C] accustomed [D] opposed9. [A] so that [B] even if [C] now that [D] in case10. [A] talking [B] starting [C] breaking [D] meeting11. [A] By the way [B] On occasion [C] In comparison [D] As a result12. [A] heritage [B] revival [C] exchange [D] status13. [A] with regard to [B] in spite of [C] as well as [D] in line with14. [A] completing [B] influencing [C] resuming [D] pioneering15. [A] aided [B] invested [C] failed [D] competed16. [A] Rather [B] Indeed [C] Otherwise [D] However17. [A] go in for [B] stand up for [C] close in on [D] stock up on18. [A] believed [B] predicted [C] recalled [D] implied19. [A] until [B] because [C] unless [D] although20. [A] ruins [B] debt [C] fashion [D] series【答案】1. [C] located2. [A] privately3. [D] combination4. [C] describe5. [C] such as6. [A] construction7. [B] faced8. [B] subjected9. [A] so that10. [D] meeting11. [D] As a result12. [C] exchange13. [C] as well as14. [B] influencing15. [A] aided16. [B] Indeed17. [D] stock up on18. [A] believed19. [D] although20. [A] ruins。

(人教版)中考英语总复习题型训练：完形填空(1)

Passage 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10 分) People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 date every year.
完形填空(一) (训练时间：45分钟分值：42分)
Passage 1 (2014· 广州)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1～10 各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 (10 分)
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 1 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat him instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 2 towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then 3 in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.
5．A.walk C．job 6．A.put on C．take away 7．A.quickly C．harder 8．A.its C．her

七年级英语期末复习专题练习完形填空一含答案

七年级英语期末复习专题练习完形填空(一)（一）I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city 1 many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and 2 we listen to music in the hotel. We are having a good time here.The weather here is pretty good. It's usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today it's raining and a little cold. I'm 5 I can't go to the beach. I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, it's 5:30 in the afternoon. We're in 6 hotel room. It's raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 ; 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, they're going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to 10 more places in Wenzhou.1. A. with B. and C. for D. to2. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night3. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny4. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because5. A. shy B. sad C. happy D. excited6. A. your B. his C. our D. its7. A. Look for B. Listen to C. Look at D. See8. A. running B. reading C. writing D. swimming9. A. some B. other C. any D. others10. A. go B. walk C. play D. visit参考答案ADDCB CCADD（二）Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a 1 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn't decide 2 . At last, she chose one and bought it home.While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper. she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband 3 the shirt. But it didn't fit him 4 . It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shirt 5 didn't fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 6 and he did so. The shirt didn't fit him, 7 . Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 8 . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again.Now the little girl, her daughter was 9 when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why? Because it was too large, she didn't like it at all. None of them knew 10 . Mrs. Smith felt so upset.1. A. shirt B. shoes C. clothes D. short2. A. she chose which oneB. to choose which oneC. that which one she choseD. which one to choose3. A. tried on B. tried out C. wore D. put on4. A. not at all B. at all C. any longer D. any more5. A. usually B. still C. ever D. always6. A. put on it B. put it on C. have on it D. have it on7. A. also B. too C. as well as D. either8. A. smaller B. bigger C. the smallest D. the biggest9. A. happy B. nervous C. worried D. unhappy10. A. how to do with B. what to do C. when to do D. how to do参考答案ADABB BDADB（三）Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are 1three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharksare about two meters 2 , and they live in 3 waters, but some invery cold areas. Most sharks live in the oceans.A shark can smell a small amount (量) of things in the water, forexample, the blood of animals. That helps them find their 4 . Sharks eat fish, 5 sharks and plants in the ocean. Some sharks can eat just about 6 .Sharks grow slowly. About 40% of the different kinds of sharks lay (产卵) eggs. The others give birth to live young. Some sharks carry their 7 inside their bodies.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a 8 is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are 9 food. So at these times people 10 go swimming in the ocean. Each year, bees, snakes and elephants kill (杀死) more people than sharks do.1. A. over B. under C. some D. behind2. A. wide B. tall C. high D. long3. A. cool B. warm C. sunny D. windy4. A. food B. eggs C. children D. friends5. A. else B. others C. other D. another6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. things7. A. small B. big C. old D. young8. A. plant B. fish C. boat D. person9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking over D. watching10. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. would参考答案ADBAC ADDBB（四）It is a fine Sunday. Jenny and her mother are on the l . They want to go to 2 . There are many children on it. Their parents are telling stories to 3 . An old man gets 4 the bus. He has no seat(座位) to sit in. Jenny asks him to sit in her seat. The old man 5 Jenny. There are two foreigners（外国人）on the bus. They want to go to the Great Wall, too. But they 6 speak Chinese. Jenny talks to them in English. She tells them Beijing is a big city 7 a long history. And the Palace Museum is very famous, too. She tells stories 8 the Palace Museum. At the same time they learn about a lot of Chinese culture (文化) from Jenny. They think the stories are 9 and they want to visit other places of interest in China soon. Can their dream 10 ? Of course.1. A. train B. bus C. plane D. car2. A. hutong B. Tian'anmen SquareC. the Great WallD. Wangfujin3. A. them B. they C. me D. him4. A. up B. on C. dressed D. in5. A. says B. talks C. shows D. thanks6. A. can B. can't C. must D. need to7. A. at B. in C. with D. has8. A. to B. about C. or D. with9. A. boring B. relaxed C. afraid D. interesting10. A. think of B. come on C. come true D. get to参考答案BCABD BCBDC（五）Mr. Smith is my English teacher. He 1 from Singapore (新加坡).Mr. Smith is 35 years old. He can 2 English and Chinese. He is good with us, so we all like 3 . He tells us Singapore is abeautiful 4 . There is a zoo named Night Safari in the city. It's very 5 . Mr. Smith often goes to the zoo to see the animals with hischildren on weekends.Mr. Smith lives at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Smith goes to work 6 his children go to school. Mr. Smith always takes them to school every day.Mrs. Smith stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at home. 7 the afternoon, she usually visits her friends. They often drink tea together.In the evening, Mr. Smith and his children come home from 8 .At night, the children always d0 9 homework Then they go to bed. Mr. Smith usually 10 his newspaper. But sometimes he and his wife watch television.l. A. come B. is C. are D. be2. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk3. A. he B. his C. him D. himself4. A. country B. countries C. beach D. city5. A. interest B. interestedC. interestsD. interesting6. A. but B. and C. or D. so7. A. From B. On C. At D. In8. A. school B. home C. park D. zoo9. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs10. A. looks B. watches C. sees D. reads参考答案BACDD BDACD（六）Many people all over the world come to China every year. The Turners arefrom the USA, but now they are in 1 with their children.Mr. Turner is a 2 . He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Turner is a 3 .She is teaching English in China now. Her daughter is studying at 4 school.Mrs. Turner likes Beijing opera(京剧) very much. She thinks she can 5 aboutChinese history, But her daughter doesn't think so. She likes 6 and Chinesekungfu. Her favorite movie star is Jet Li (李连杰). She likes seeing Its Love(《白蛇传说》).Mr. Turner likes sports. His favorite sport is playing 7 . He wants to be a player like Wang Liqin. The Turners are going to 8 . They want to take 9 on the Great Wall.They also learn to speak 10 and eat Chinese food in China They have a good time in China.1. A. New York B. England C. Beijing D. Paris2. A. teacher B. worker C. actor D. driver3. A. nurse B. teacher C. postman D. farmer4. A. my B. her C. its D. his5. A. visit B. think C. learn D. read6. A. cartoons B. books C. action movies D. stories7. A. basketball B. ping-pong C. soccer ball D. tennis8. A. the Great Wall B. Hong Kong C. West Lake D. the zoo9. A. books B. clothes C. food D. photos10. A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. English参考答案CDBBC CBADC（七）I live in Cairo in Africa (非洲). Cairo is the capital of Egyptand the largest city in the Arab world. I work in a small shop.The shop is near a native(当地的) 1 . Every day, many studentscome to 2 things.In the 3 , I get up at six. And then I have breakfast. I get tothe 4 at about seven fifty. The shop opens at eight o'clock. Wesell things like food and 5 . We have a lot of school things, 6 . So 7 people often come to our shop from 8 to evening. I have 9 in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. I go home 10 supper. Sometimes I go to visit the Pyramids（金字塔）. It's great!1. A. farm B. factory C. school D. river2. A. buy B. sell C. take D. want3. A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning4. A. classroom B. school C. shop D. club5. A. think B. drink C. drinking D. thank6. A. too B. also C. and D. but7. A. much B. many C. lot of D. a lots of8. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. breakfast9. A. supper B. breakfast C. tea D. lunch10. A. to B. at C. with D. for参考答案CADCB ABADD（八）憨豆先生“退休”了Rowan Atkinson wants to retire (退休) now! He will no longerplay the character Mr. Bean. Do you 1 the movie Mr. Bean(《憨豆先生》)? I like this movie. It's a funny 2 . The actor isRowan Atkinson, a great 3 star. He often makes people 4 inThe movie. Mr. Bean is a lovely and funny man. He often 5 wrong(错的)things, 6 people like him. He 7 drive a yellow minicar and he often takes a Teddy Bear 8 him. He acts the story from our 9 . My friends and 10 like him very much.1. A. know B. read C. watch D. look2. A. thriller B. documentaryC. comedyD. action movie3. A. running B. TV C. singing D. movie4. A. sad B. happy C. exciting D. boring5. A do B. does C. doesn't do D. does do6. A. and B. but C. or D. too7. A. like B. like to C. likes D. likes to8. A. for B. to C. with D. at9. A. life B. homes C. schools D. classes10. A. he B. me C. him D. I参考答案ACDBB BDCAD（九）Ann is having a birthday party. There is a 1 with candles on the table. Some people bring birthday presents. Ann is so 2 ! Let's look at children's birthdays in some different countries 3 the world.Argentina（阿根廷) : Ear pulling. Now 4 is Jim's birthday, and people are pulling his ear. Jim is thirteen years old this year. They pull his ear 5 times.Denmark (丹麦): Flags. Now it is Tom's birthday in Denmark. You 6 see a flag flying outside a window of his home.Israel(以色列): Chair lifting. The small child 7 in a chair. People lift the chair up and down one time for 8 year of the child's age.Philippines (非律宾): Colored lights. Some people 9 colored lights outside their homes.Russia(俄罗斯): Birthday pies. Many Russian 10 get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake.1. A. cake B. bowl C. drum D. pear2. A. sad B. ugly C. clever D. happy3. A. during B. around C. across D. between4. A. it B. this C. she D. he5. A. eight B. ten C. eleven D. thirteen6. A. needn't B. can C. may D. don't7. A. sleeps B. stands C. sits D. lies8. A. each B. much C. all D. many9. A. make B. sell C. put D. draw10. A. parents B. children C. brothers D. sisters参考答案ADBAD BCACB（十）Hi! My name is Hye-seung Hyun. I am 13 years old. I livewith mysister and 1 in Seoul (首尔), the capital. We eat 2 at 7:30.On weekdays, we eat a Korean-style (韩式) breakfast. But on theweekend, my mother 3 American food for us.I go to school 4 bus with my sister every day. We have a shorttime to 5 in the morning after we arrive at school. We have differentlessons 6 . Today, we have English 7 art. I comehome early today because there 8 an event(事情) in my school. My school 9 usually ends at 3:00 o'clock in the afternoon. My sister and I 10 to swimming lessons after school.1. A. uncles B. aunts C. cousins D. parents2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. rice3. A. draws B. cooks C. takes D. sells4. A. on B. in C. by D. at5. A. reading B. read C. plays D. playing6. A. at home B. in hospital C. at school D. in bed7. A. or B. and C. but D. so8. A. am B. are C. is D. has9. A. week B. year C. month D. day10. A. go B. goes C. came D. comes参考答案DABCB CBCDA（十一）Afternoon TeaJim, my friend, is from London. He likes to eat Afternoon Tea(下午茶）. This is a small meal, not a drink. The food in England isdifferent from 1 Chinese food. In China, we often eat dumplings,noodles or some rice. But the people 2 eat lots of potatoes. Theylike to eat 3 every day. And they often eat bread 4 breakfast.They like the bread 5 butter, cheese or jam. We don't like to eat them 6 in China. The people in England 7 drink a lot of milk in the morning. And they like cold milk. 8 they put it in their tea. There are many tea drinkers in the 9 . At their dinner, 10 the main meal they always have some dessert.1. A. we B. our C. ours D. their2. A. here B. in England C. in China D. there3. A. it B. food C. them D. theirs4. A. at B. of C. for D. with5. A. with B. on C. in D. about6. A. very much B. lots ofC. a lots ofD. on7. A. also B. too C. like D. likes8. A. Always B. VeryC. SometimesD. Much9. A. world B. town C. school D. country10. A. as soon as B. after C. when D. why参考答案BBCCA AACDB（十二）13岁的美国“企业家”Madison Stump is 13 years old. She is an entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA. She has a 1 business, PaperAgain.Madison lives in a "green" family. One day Madison thought, " 2 not use old boxes and paper to make beautiful notebooks? And I can 3 them to help people in need. " That night Madison made her 4 notebook, and she used an empty gum(口香糖) box 5 a cover.Madison's first customer (顾客) is 6 sister. Then all Madison's school friends want to buy her 7 . Madison's dad has a 8 idea. They start a website, PaperAgain. com. They sell 9 notebooks online. Now her notebooks are selling at the 10 in her hometown.1. A. red B. white C. green D. black2. A. Why B. What C. When D. Who3. A. buy B. show C. take D. sell4. A. first B. one C. last D. two5. A. with B. to C. at D. for6. A. his B. her C. your D. my7. A. notebooks B. clothes C. toys D. knives8. A. bad B. funny C. good D. boring9. A. few B. these C. little D. much10. A. school B. bank C. hospital D. store参考答案CADAD BACBD。

高三英语高考完形填空(一)专练

现吨市安达阳光实验学校高考完形填空（一）专练高三第二次模拟考试When I was little, my family used to move frequently. Before I could even get acquainted with my schoolmates, my family was on the move again.I became very 36 because of this.But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair changed me. Her best characteristics are her openness and 37 . She is always smiling, like a beautiful sunflower following the sun. Without doubt I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a 38 girl. But this joyful period didn’t last long. We were admitted to different colleges. I felt like I had gone back to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt 39 and helpless and I was afraid that I would 40 her as my best friend. She stayed calm and said to me: “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so 41 to your dreams and make a big effort! Real friendship doesn’t fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didn’t realize what a great 42 she was to me at that time.However, it turned out that my concerns were well-founded (有根据的). I felt that the 43 between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class.I felt happy for her, but at the same time I was secretly worried about our friendship. I 44 her several times intending to tell her to think carefully about her relationship with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would not 45 . I had almost given up hope until she visited me at my campus a week later. She looked 46 but was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a big hug and said: “I’m sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together, ignoring the people walking past. She told me her sad story, and we knew we had gone back to how it was before.Now I firmly believe that distance and time can’t 47 you from a friend. If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades. 36．A．silent B．disappointed C．outspoken D．crazy 37．A．faithfulness B．cheerfulness C．quietnessD．kindness38．A．happy B．lucky C．helpful D．successful 39．A．scared B．strange C．ashamed D．homesick40．A．leave B．miss C．lose D．desert41．A．look forward B．hold on C．get down D．go back 42．A．burden B．example C．encouragement D．wonder 43．A．difference B．distance C．misunderstandingD．conflict44．A．visited B．messaged C．telephoned D．wrote45．A．return B．develop C．survive D．advance46．A．cheerful B．relaxed C．calm D．pale47．A．protect B．prevent C．free D．Separate九校高三第一次英语试题The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the 36 in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the same person.When I first knew Bill, back in college, he was one of the most easygoing, carefree people I had ever met. He was always ready to havea party. He thought 37 of going out for pizza at three o’clock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old movie he really liked. Bill and I were in the same dormitory in college, and life was never 38 when he was around. With him there was one wild adventure after another. Sometimes I wonder how we ever 39 to study for our exams.Last weekend I was in Houston on business, and I 40 Bill in the bar at the hotel. 41 , I wasn’t even sure it was he. Was this short-haired, conservatively dressed businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I approached him, but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 42 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we werein college, the 43 thing Bill cared about were possessions. Now they seemed to be his major 44 . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow I never imagined Bill changing so much. My 45 of him remained the one I had formed at the time when we were college students together.I suppose it’s foolish to expect people to remain the same, especially 46 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 47 the same way about me.36. A. behavior B. memory C. change D. character37. A. nothing B. much C. none D. most38. A. dull B. alone C. pale D. messy39. A. intended B. considered C. completed D. managed40. A. got into B. ran into C. came into D. lookedinto41. A. From the first B. For the first time C. At firstD. First of all42. A. thought B. talked C. introduced D. showed43. A. first B. next C. last D. only44. A. event B. interest C. subject D. idea45. A. conclusion B. comment C. imagination D. image46. A. when B. because C. how D. if47. A. realized B. agreed C. acted D. felt中学高三英语月考试卷After six months of living in New Zealand, I realized one thing. Despite my 36 for greater contact with local students, 37 I initiated the contact, it wouldn’t happen. Local students are not interested in contacts with the international students, because they regard us as shy, 38 and sometimes snobby （势利的） people. Of course we know that’s not true. I want to change their opinions.After 39 the problem, I put on my “confidence mask” each morning and walked around with a smile on my face. I chatted with people whenever I had the chance. I showed that I was not afraid to 40 them, and that I was worthy of being a friend.A side-effect of my 41 confidence was that my emotions occasionally broke down Only in the 42 of my room, where no one could see, would I reveal my real emotions. All the rejections, funny looks, and 43 behind my back calling me a weirdo（古怪的人） melted into tears. Once that was done, I would put on my confidence mask once again and start a new day.It finally worked My name became known throughout the school as I appeared to be 44 and active. Slowly, I discovered that I no longer needed to put on my confidence mask. I had real friends. Instead of dragging myself to school and 45 to be happy, I was truly happy.I could not believe it when I was elected to the student government as Deputy Head boy----the first international student to receive the title.From my 46 in New Zealand, I believe one thing will always be true: If you try your best to reach your goals, you’ll achieve your 47 dreams.36.A. desire B. invitation C. devotion D. effort37. A. if B. otherwise C. unless D. once38. A. energetic B. considerate C. free D. dull39. A. getting B. realizing C. solving D. making40. A. get up with B. put up with C. open up to D.look forward to41. A. accepted B. proved C. elected D. forced42. A. public B. privacy C. possession D. protection43. A. laughing B. talking C. acting D. walking44. A. minded B. talented C. humorous D. enthusiastic45. A. looking B. helping C. pretending D. treating46.A. experience B. trouble C. travel D. struggle47. A. great B. impossible C. hopeful D. reasonable第五次月考英语试题When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me --- abouthow I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. 36 then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never 37 to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn't seem so 38 anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I 39 that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, that's why I 40 President because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation. I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their 41 --- schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a 42 of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college --- 43 their parents aren't rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and 44 with dignity.Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous 45 to protect our country --- but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women 46 . And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free --- that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation 47 great responsibility.36. A. However B. While C. ButD. Although37. A. fail B. escape C. dropD. prepare38. A. shallow B. important C. respectfulD. delighted39. A. recognized B. regretted C. realizedD. reminded40. A .searched for B. accounted for C. asked forD. ran for41. A. potential B. ability C. possibilityD. reputation42. A. sign B. sense C. ray D. bunch43. A. as if B. now that C. in caseD. even if44. A. resign B. resettle C. retireD. request45. A. borders B. situations C. nationsD. scenery46. A. satisfied B. fortunate C. successfulD. safe47. A. comes B. goes C. lies D. stands一中高三第六次月考When an NBA player is young, he thinks he can win the championshipby himself. It is only later 36. he has aged and been through many battles that he learns an important lesson: there is no "I" in "team".There is 37. better example of the value of teamwork than the Boston Celtics. Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett were all superstarson three different teams. 38., none of them had any titles to show for it. Then, last season, they decided to 39. money and individual statistics to play together. Garnett and Allen joined Pierce on the Celtics and changed the NBA in the process.It started in simple ways. Garnett and Allen are two of the most intense athletes in the world. They 40. every second of every practice like it is the NBA championship. If you want to play alongside them then you will have to do the same. Therefore, the young guys on the Celtics started giving their 41. effort too.Pierce had been the star of the Celtics for many years. He used to shoot the ball many times a game. But with the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and focused on 42.. His selflessness showed the young players that doing what made the team better was the only thing that mattered. When the Celtics were winning and the game was almost 43., Garnett, Pierce and Allen would come out of the game. But they wouldn’t just sit on the bench. Instead, they stood and cheered and screamed 44. their teammates. They wanted to support their friends and teammates.Now, the guys who don't play know they can still affect the game by 45., so they scream and cheer when Garnett, Allen and Pierce are playing. The Celtics have developed a strong relationship. They are 46. just teammates. They are brothers.The result: the Boston Celtics won the 2008 NBA championship and are considered the favorites to win the Eastern Conference championship again this year. There is a saying that goes, "A successful team beats with one 47.." If that is the case, the Celtics may have the biggest heart in the NBA.36. A. which B. that C. when D. where37. A. none B. not C. no D. nothing38. A. Instead B. Though C. Furthermore D. Yet39. A. devote B. sacrifice C. apply D. cause40. A. treat B. look C. think D.deal41. A. full B. adequate C. ample D. great42. A. charge B. protection C. bystanderD. defense43. A. on B. over C. off D. in44. A. to B. at C. for D. with45. A. shouting B. crying C. cheering D. screaming46. A. not more than B. other than C. less thanD. more than47. A. heart B. person C. team D. brotherAnswer corner36—40 ABAAC 41—45 BCBBC 46—47 DDCAADB CBCBD ADACDBC DBBDC ABCABCD ABDCB DACCDBA ADBCC DA。

大学英语1完形填空题及答案

大学英语1完形填空题及答案【完形填空一】Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily stories about how she had written a best-selling __1__ in her early 30's.“Did you always know you wanted to be a __2__,Grandma？”asked Lily.Rose smiled at her granddaughter.“ I __3__ knew it on my first day of primary school.”“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing.I used to be sure that I would be a singer,” saidLily.“Why‘used to’,Lily？” Rose asked.“Well,” began Lily,“I __4__ be the best singer in the class.But there was a new girl coming to my class,and she was better at singing than I was.What was the point(意义) of __5__ as she was much better than me？”“You know,Lily,” Rose said,“Although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school,when I got into high school,I met a girl in my English class.She was always the best writer.I used to __6__ because of it,thinking that I was no longer the best writer：I was __7__.”“So what did you do？” Lily asked.“I did what any person would do.” said Rose.“I did everything to be better than her.”“Did you ever write better than her in your class？” Lily asked.“No.But I realized that it wasn't about being the best outof everyone,it was about being the very best that I could be.So I __8__ my love for writing,and look where I am now…” Rose __9__.“Wow！” said Lily in surprise.“But what's that girl doing now？”“Who knows,but there's one thing I am __10__：she hasn't written a best-selling book yet.”1. [单选题] *A.magazineB.newspaperC.book(正确答案)D.dictionary2. [单选题] *A.singerB.writer(正确答案)C.teacherD.doctor3. [单选题] *A.hardlyB.already(正确答案)C.onceD.get4. [单选题] *ed to(正确答案)B.tried toC.wanted toD.hoped to5. [单选题] *A.workingB.thinkingC.makingD.trying(正确答案)6. [单选题] *A.changeB.imagineC.cry(正确答案)D.smile7. [单选题] *A.nobody(正确答案)B.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody8. [单选题] *A.brokeB.followed(正确答案)C.startedD.ended9. [单选题] *A.shoutedB.smiled(正确答案)C.agreedD.cried10. [单选题] *A.sure(正确答案)B.worriedC.satisfiedD.interested【完形填空二】You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours，because you never know__1__you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you，it is__2__ to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.For example，if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like，ask them politely to__3__the music instead of__4__ the police directly for help.Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a__5__of disagreement between neighbours.My grandmother likes sitting__6__ in the sun after lunch，but her neighbour has put up a high fence that__7__ sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.My grandmother does not want to be__8__ with him，because he__9__her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.Then，her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine__10__ losing his privacy (私人空间)．My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn.Finally，they reached an agreement which made both pleased.1. [单选题] *A.after B．beforeC．while D．when(正确答案)2. [单选题] *A.more B．bestC．most D．better(正确答案)3. [单选题] *A.turn down(正确答案)B．turn upC．turn off D．turn on4. [单选题] *A.going B．shoutingC．calling(正确答案)D．getting5. [单选题] *A.corner B．cause(正确答案)C．result D．message6. [单选题] *A.inside B．intoC．outside(正确答案)D．onto7. [单选题] *A.stops(正确答案)B．opensC．shows D．steals8. [单选题] *A.lonely B．sillyC．angry(正确答案)D．awful9. [单选题] *A.took B．carriedC．bought D．gave(正确答案)10. [单选题] *A.within B．without(正确答案)C．along D．above【完形填空三】Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It isgood to the __1__ development of the big cities.A __2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __3__ for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the __5__ of shared bikes,people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people,who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty.On weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to go to work is __8__ in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help __9__ the cities' environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities.Take Beijing as an example,if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.1. [单选题] *A.slowB.healthy(正确答案)C.harmfulD.quick2. [单选题] *A.ruleB.planC.report(正确答案)D.hope3. [单选题] *A.searchB.love(正确答案)C.preparationD.regret4. [单选题] *A.choosing(正确答案)B.pushingC.repairingD.making5. [单选题] *A.endB.start(正确答案)C.controlD.expect6. [单选题] *A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young(正确答案)7. [单选题] *A.top(正确答案)B.sideC.cornerD.bottom8. [单选题] *ing overB.putting offC.going up(正确答案)D.giving away9. [单选题] *A.improve(正确答案)B.separateC.experienceD.examine10. [单选题] *A.airB.timeC.space(正确答案)D.water。

2023年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案

2023年考研英语（一）真题及参考答案一、完形填空Use of EnglishCaravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas includingChina,North Africa and the Middle East.They were typically__1__outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments of__2__.This word“Caravanserais”is a__3__of the Persian word“karvan”, which means a group of travellers or a caravan,and seray,a palace or enclosed building.The Perm caravan was used to__4__groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, __5__merchants,travellers or pilgrims.From the10th century onwards,as merchant and travel routes become more developed,the__6__of the Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night.Travellers on the Silk Road __7__possibility of being attacked by thieves or being__8__to extreme conditions.For this reason,Caravanserais were strategically placed __9__they could be reached in a day’s travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal__10__point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road.__11__,those structures became important centers for culture__12__and interaction,with travelers sharing their cultures,ideas and beliefs,__13__talking knowledge with them,greatly__14__the development of several civilizations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and __15__in the trade of goods along the Silk Road.__16__,it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and__17__supplies for their own journeys.It is__18__that around120000to15000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road,__19__only about3000are known to remain today,many of which are in__20__.1.第1题答案是A.displayedB.occupiedC.locatedD.equpped [答案]C2.第2题答案是A.privatelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.permanently [答案]A第3题答案是_A.definitionB.transitionC.substitutionbination [答案]B第4题答案是_A.cassifyB.recordC.describeD.connect[答案]C第5题答案是A.apart fromB.instead ofD.along with [答案]C第6题答案是A.constructionB.restorationC.impressionD.evaluation [答案]A第7题答案是_A.doubtedB.facedC.aceptedD.reduced[答案]B第8题答案是A.assignedB.subjectedC.accustomedD.opposed[答案]B第9题答案是A.so thatC.now thatD.in case[答案]A第10题答案是_A.tlkingB.startingC.breakingD.meeting[答案]D第11题答案是A.By the wayB.On occasionC.In comparisonD.As a result [答案]D第12题答案是A.heritageB.revivalC.exchangeD.status[答案]C第13题答案是A.with regard toB in spite ofC.as well asD.in line with [答案]C第14题答案是pletingB.influencingC.resumingD.pioneering [答案]B第15题答案是A.aidedB.investedC.ailepeted[答案]A第16题答案是_A.RatherB.IndeedC.OtherwiseD.However[答案]B第17题答案是A.go in forB.stand up forC.close in onD.stock up on [答案]D第18题答案是_A.believedB.predictedC.recalledD.implied [答案]A第19题答案是A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.although [答案]D第20题答案是A.ruinsB.debtC.fashionD.series[答案]A二、阅读理解Text1The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.Pat Hardy,who sympathized with views of the energy sector,is resisting the proposed change to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasise the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.Most scientists and experts sharply dispute Hardy’s views.“They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion.”says Dan Quinn,senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network,a non-profit group that monitors public education，“What millions of Texas kids learn in their public schools is determined too often by the political ideology of partisan board members,rather than facts and sound scholarship.”Such debate reflects fierce discussion discussions across the US and around the world,as researchers,policymakers,teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.A study last year by the National Center for Science Education,a non-profit group of scientists and teachers,looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes,gave barely half of US states a grade B+or higher.Among the10worst performers were some of the most populous states,including Texas,which was given the lowest grade(F)and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.Glenn Branch,the centre’s deputy director,cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards.Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards,“that does not mean it will be taught”,he says.Another issue is that while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages—such as earth and space sciences in highschools—it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught,such as biology and chemistry. It is also less prominent in many social studies courses.Branch points out that,even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers.They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.21.In paragraph1,the weather in Texas is mentioned toA.forecast a policy shift in Texas schools.B.stress the consequences of climate changeC.indicate the atmosphere at the board meetingD.draw the public's attention to energy shortages.[答案]C22.What does Quinn think of Hardy?A.she exaggerates the existing panicB.she denies the value of scientific workC.she shows no concern for pre-teens.D.she expresses self-contradictory views.[答案]B23.The study mentioned in Paragraph_A.climate education is insufficient at state public schools.B policy makers have lttle drive for science education.C.Texas is reluctant to rewrite its science textbooks.D.environmental teaching in some states lacks supervision.[答案]A24.According to Branch,state-level science standards in the US_A.call for regular revisionB.require urgent applicationC.have limited influenceD.cater to local needs[答案]C25.Itis implied in the last paragraph that climate change teaching in some schools_A.agree to major public demandsB.reflects teachers'personal biasC.may misrepresent the energy sectorD.can be swayed by external forces[答案]DText2Communities throughout the region have been attempting to regulate short-term rentals since sites like Airbnb took off in the2010s.Now, with record-high home prices and historically low inventory,there’s an increased urgency in such regulation,particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.In New Hampshire,where the rental vacancy rate has dropped below1 percent,housing advocates fear unchecked short-term rentals will put further pressure on an already strained market.The state Legislature recently voted against a bill that would’ve made it illegal for towns to create legislation restricting short-term rentals.“We are at a crisis level on the supply of rental housing,so anytime you’re taking the tool out of the toolkit for communities to address this, you’re potentially taking supply off the market that’s already incredibly stressed,’’said Nick Taylor,executive director of the Workforce Housing Coalition of the Greater Seacoast.Without enough affordable housing insouthern New Hampshire towns,“employers are having a hard time attracting employees,and workers are having a hard time finding a place to live,’’Taylor said.However,short-term rentals also provide housing for tourists,a crucial part of the economies in places like Nantucket,Cape Cod,or the towns that make up New Hampshire’s Seacoast and Lakes Region,pointed out Ryan Castle,CEO of the Cape Cod&Islands Association of Realtors.“A lot of workers are servicing the tourist industry,and the tourism industry is serviced by those people coming in short term,’’Castle said,“and so it’s a cyclical effect.’’Short-term rentals themselves are not the crux of the issue,said Keren Horn,an affordable housing policy expert at the University of Massachusetts Boston.“I think individuals being able to rent out their second home is a good thing.If it’s their vacation home anyway,and it’s just empty,why can’t you make money off it?’’Horn said.Issues arise, however,when developers attempt to create large-scale short-term rental facilities—de facto hotels—to bypass taxes and regulations.“I think the question is,shouldn’t a developer who’s really building a hotel,but disguising it as not a hotel,be treated and taxed and regulated like a hotel?’’Horn said.At the end of2018,Governor Charlie Baker signed a bill to rein in those potential investor-buyers.“The bill requires every rental host to register with the state,mandates they carry insurance,and opens the potential for local taxes on top of a new state levy,’’the Globe reported. Boston took things even further,limiting who is authorized to rent out their home,and requiring renters to register with the city’s Inspectional Services Department.Horn said similar registration requirements could benefit other struggling cities and towns.The only way to solve the issue,however, is by creating more housing.“If we want to make a change in the housing market,the main one is we have to build a lot more.’’26.Which of the following is true of New England?A.Its housing supply is at a very low level.B.Its communities are in need of funding.C.Its rental vacancy rate is going up slowlyD.Its home prices are under strict control.[答案]A27.The bill mentioned in Pargaph2was intended toA.cutb sortem enta speculation.B.ensure the supply of cheap housing.C.punish ilgal dealings in housing.D.allow a free short-term rental market.[答案]Dpared with Castle,Taylor is more likely to supportA.further investment in local tourism.B.an increase in affordable housing.C.strict management of real estate agents.D.a favorable policy for short-term workers.[答案]B29.What does Horn emphasize in Paragraph?A.The urgency to upgrade short-term rental facilities.B.The efficient operation of the local housing market.C.The necessty to stop developers from evading taxes.D.The proper procedures for renting out spare houses. [答案]C30.Horn holds that imposing registration requirements1SA.an irrational decision.B.an unfeasible proposalC.an unnecessary measure.D.an inadequate solution.[答案]DText3If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench,you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit;the same may be true of The President's Daughter,the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson.Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House,a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.The problem began late last year,when Penguin Random House confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones“at a very significant level”.The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables,display spaces and windows,and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.PRH declined to comment on the issue,but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me:“Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH,the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade.We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock.We do this generally by giving their titles less prominent positioning within our bookshops.“We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately.Certainly,our shops are exceptionally busy and book sales are very strong.The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since2018.”In the meantime,PRH authors have been the losers-as have customers, who might expect the new titles from the country’s biggest publisher to be prominently displayed by its biggest book retailer.Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit,but it’s those mid-list authors,who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers,who will be praying for an end to the dispute.It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon&Schuster-the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars,lower advances,and more conformity in terms of what is published.And one wonders if PRH would have been confident enough to deal with Waterstones in the way it has ifit weren’t quite such a big company(it was formed with the merger of Penguin and Random House in2013)and likely to get bigger.“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power and cartels.Literary agencies are getting bigger to have the clout to negotiate better terms with publishers,publishers consolidating to deal with Amazon,”says Lownie.“The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact,choice and different voices. After all,many of the most interesting books in recent years have come from small publishers.”We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.31.The author mentions two books in Paragraph1to presentA.an ongoing conflict.B.an intellectual concept.C.a prevailing sentiment.D.a literary phenomenon.[答案]A32.Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant sections?A.To make them easily noticeable.B.To comply with PRH's requirement.C.To respond to PRH's business move.D.To arrange them in a systematic way.[答案]C33.What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?A.Their customers remain loyal.B.The credit limit will be removed.C.Their stock is underestimated.D.The book market is rather slack.[答案]B34.What can be one consequence of the current dispute?A.Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably.B.Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism.C.Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name authors'books.D.Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue.[答案]A35.Which of the following statements best represents Lownie's view?A.Small publishers ought to stick together.B.Big publishers will lose their dominance.C.The publishing industry is having a hard time.D.The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.[答案]CText4Scientific papers are the recordkeepers of progress in research.Each year researchers publish millions of papers in more than30,000journals. The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways,including the perceived quality of the journal(as reflected by the title’s impact factor)and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates.The careers of scientists and the reputation of their institutions depend on the number and prestige of the papers they produce, but even more so on the citations attracted by these papers.In recent years,there have been several episodes of scientific fraud, including completely made-up data,massaged or doctored figures,multiple publications of the same data,theft of complete articles,plagiarism oftext,and self-plagiarism.And some scientists have come up with another way to artificially boost the number of citations to their work.Citation cartels,where journals,authors,and institutions conspire to inflate citation numbers,have existed for a long time.In2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns,including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications.Recently,I came across yet another expression of this predatory behavior:so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles and the articles of colleagues. Some of these consultancies are also active in organizing conferences and can advise that citations be added to conference proceedings.In this manner,a single editor can drive hundreds of citations in the direction of his own articles or those of colleagues that may be in his circle.How insidious is this type of citation manipulation?In one example, an individual—acting as author,editor,and consultant—was able to use at least15journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities.The problem is rampant in Scopus,which includes a high number of the new“international”journals.In fact, a listing in Scopus seems to be a criterion to be targeted in this type of citation manipulation.36.According to Paragraph1.the careers of scientists can be determined by_A how many citations their works containB how many times their papers are citedC.the prestige of the people they work withD.the status they have in scientific circles[答案]B37.The support service consultancies tend toA.recommend journals to their clients.B.list citation patterns their clients.C.ask authors to include extra citationsD.advise contributors to cite each other[答案]C38.The Function of the“milk cow"journals is toA.boost citation counts for certain authorsB.help scholars publish articles at low costC.instruct F irst-time contributors in citationD.increase the readership of new journals.[答案]A39.What can be learned about Scopus From the last two paragraphs?A.It Fosters competition among citation providersB.It has the capability to identify suspicious citationsC.It hinders the growth of"international"journalsD.It established to prevent citation manipulation[答案]B40.What should an author do to deal with citation manipulators?A.Take legal actionB.Demand an apologyC.Seek professional adviceD.Reveal their misconduct[答案]D三、阅读理解Part B下列每小题的四个选项中,只有-项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。

高中英语完形填空(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

高中英语完形填空(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed itto see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 1 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 2 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried's 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's.Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse 5 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 6 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 7 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 8 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 10 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 11 the cat's paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 13 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 14 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 15 the next few days. Zigfried 16 every single hour of them.17 the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 18 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 19 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 20 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: "Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?"1. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly2. A. dirty B. noisy C. messy D. empty3. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat4. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat5. A. although B. until C. when D. unless6. A. jumped B. shocked C. trembled D. run7. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole8. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. enjoyable9. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew10. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly11. A. escaped B. touched C. rubbed D. hold12. A. close B. happy C. new D. young13. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. charge14. A. across B. from C. off D. up15. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still16. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted17. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore18. A. sad B. forced C. polite D. satisfied19. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate20. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小老鼠Zigfried住在一座空荡荡的农舍，没吃没喝．圣诞节快到了，这座房子搬来了新主人，Zigfried过上了富足的生活．可惜好景不长，圣诞节这家的孩子就会有一只猫陪伴他们了．那么，Zigfried这个圣诞节会过得怎么样呢？（1）考查副词。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—完形填空1

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—完形填空1中考真题1.（2023南通）Jatto's mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English.Jatto didn't always like（1）to his mother.She spoke only Esan，one of the languages in Nigeria.Wasn't it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn't understand？His mother didn't even realize when he made（2）.Still，she insisted he read aloud every day."Let's bottle nuts when you finish reading，"she said in Esan.Jatto shook his head.He had so much homework to do."I'll never finish reading."Jatto said"never"in English because there was no word for never in Esan."What's'never'？"she asked.Jatto cleared his throat to（3）the English word."It means I won't stop reading today，tomorrow，or（4）.He drew circles in the air."Nor the day after the day after tomorrow，the day after the day after，the day after…""Oh，OK!That's forever，"his mother said.Jatto stared at the nuts.Each one looked delicious.Now would be a（5）time to eat some.But he couldn't ask.He remembered the（6）he'd drawn in the air.Jatto's mother whistled.Tam﹣tam，their cow，came up to them.Jatto could（7）cow﹣milk air as his mother milked her.Tam﹣tam's milk was the best he'd ever tasted.Jatto needed to take his mind off the（8）."Mama，why do you make me read to you even though you don't understand？""I want you to practice speaking English often，"she said."I can practice English in my head，"he said，not（9）.His mother smiled."We share our stories aloud with others，not in our heads where（10）can hearthem."Jatto nodded.He'd learned about that in school.She decided to tell him a story and handed him some nuts and milk."You can eat（11）I talk."He ate as she started.Soon，Jatto was singing the story with his mother."You never tell me stories，"he said when they stopped（12）.She sighed."I used to，but when you started school，I wanted you to focus on English.""I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you，"Jatto said.His mother（13）."I guessed so.But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work."Jatto knew what she meant.He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts.It made the work seem（14）."I have an idea，"he said."Next time，I will read a story to you in English，then I will tell you the same story in Esan.We can even make up songs together.""Great!And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English.Let's'never'stop （15）stories."Jatto smiled.His mother's understanding of never was even better than his own.（1）A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening（2）A.mistakes B.jokes C.efforts D.noises（3）A.speak B.pronounce anize D.explain（4）A.the day before B.the last day C.the day after D.in the future（5）A.good B.free C.busy D.bad（6）A.nuts B.bottles C.circles D.cows（7）A.see B.smell C.feel D.hear（8）k B.cow C.story D.food（9）A.alone B.aloud C.kindly D.directly（10）A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody（11）A.before B.while C.after D.until（12）A.saying B.eating C.singing D.chatting（13）A.shouted B.cried C.praised ughed（14）A.easier B.slower C.heavier D.shorter（15）A.practicing B.telling C.sharing D.writing【分析】这篇短文主要写了Jatto的母亲让他每天大声朗读英语，尽管她听不懂。

2023全国高考真题英语汇编：完形填空1

2023全国高考真题英语汇编完形填空1一、完形填空（2023·北京·统考高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 .But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier2．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat3．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read4．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing5．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in 6．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning7．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution8．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead9．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict10．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence（2023·全国·高考真题）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 11 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 12 its way down the hill toward us. It was 13 called Mario, coming to 14 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 15 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 16 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 17 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 18 , we thought. But we were 19 his kindness, so we 20 them.What we discovered is that it’s 21 to judge what you eat only by its 22 . Those tomatoes had 23 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 24 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 25 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managedto grow square ones so that they can 26 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 27 .It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 28 , and as close as possible to where they were 29 . What Mario had 30 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.11．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed12．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling13．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger14．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show15．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture16．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored17．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun18．A．more B．good C．new D．easy19．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in20．A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed21．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual22．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price23．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste24．A．smell B．look C．become D．work25．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague26．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack27．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar28．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need29．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown30．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told（2023·全国·高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 31 the course earlier than she did. Her 32 came because she was carrying a 33 across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 34 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 35 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 36 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 37 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 38 attention.Once there, Lenoue was 39 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuriesin one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 40 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more 41 about why her act is considered a big 42 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 43 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the 44 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 45 of human kindness won the day.31．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished32．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse33．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor34．A．race B．school C．town D．training35．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised36．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice37．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down38．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal39．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated40．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness41．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged42．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal43．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand44．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show45．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange（2023·全国·高考真题）To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 46 best. She had to 47 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 48 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 49 waves on her board. But it was 50 to take the leap (飞跃), however 51 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 52 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 53 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 54 and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did 55 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 56 two Russians. The Chinese coach 57 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 58 , helping her skyrocket from an 59 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 60 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 61 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 62 all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karolyl the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 63 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 64 that she could make the London Games — and win.“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 65 .” And shine she did. 46．A．tried B．thought C．judged D．knew47．A．take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up48．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no49．A．cause B．observe C．ride D．strike50．A．common B．time C．fun D．tough51．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning 52．A．dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off53．A．reason B．talk C．compete D．train54．A．met B．helped C．understood D．needed 55．A．approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly56．A．defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted57．A．forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put58．A．world B．city C．team D．state59．A．amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic60．A．clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding61．A．followed B．organized C．watched D．led62．A．confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy63．A．viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took64．A．now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on65．A．shine B．fly C．dance D．score（2023·全国·高考真题）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 66 . They could not afford to pay for 67 for their dog, Tiffy, and 68 wanted to take her with them.It just 69 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 70 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 71 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 72 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 73 for him, having to leave his dog to a 74 and trust that everything would 75 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 76 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 77 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 78 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 79 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 80 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.66．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection67．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 68．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally69．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed70．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed71．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up72．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious73．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky74．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor75．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off76．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load77．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve78．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful79．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed80．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic（2023·全国·高考真题）Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table (绿松石桌), a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, Kristin and her family 81 to a new home in Texas.One day. Kristin needed some backyard furniture for a party and 82 a few picnic tables from a grocery store. One table was laid in her front yard 83 . After the party, she painted the table turquoise—her 84 color—and put it in the front yard gladly. 85 , that turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. Neighbors began to stop by to 86 themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin 87 people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the 88 took their lunch breaks at the table. A tired babysitter walking by sat down for 89 . Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard, too. A(n) 90 was born.“People often 91 to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too 92 or they don’t have enough time.” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the 93 and the pressure.“Hospitality (好客) doesn’t always mean 94 people with a meal or a big party. At the picnic table, allI have to do is 95 ,” she says. She likes how it 96 her to take a small step toward easing 97 and building relationships in her community.A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables 98 in all states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are 99 turquoise. No matter what color it is, it’s a 100 table. 81．A．cycled B．returned C．moved D．traveled82．A．exchanged B．accepted C．discovered D．purchased83．A．in advance B．by mistake C．in time D．on purpose84．A．favorite B．original C．strange D．new85．A．Hopefully B．Similarly C．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately86．A．defend B．prepare C．express D．introduce87．A．allowed B．invited C．advised D．encouraged88．A．company B．countryside C．city D．neighborhood89．A．shelter B．relaxation C．safety D．pleasure90．A．movement B．miracle C．organization D．business91．A．hesitate B．pretend C．prefer D．offer92．A．distant B．quiet C．messy D．beautiful93．A．doubts B．excuses C．results D．topics94．A．attracting B．cheating C．surprising D．entertaining95．A．show up B．dress up C．ring up D．cheer up96．A．trains B．instructs C．enables D．forces97．A．poverty B．loneliness C．disappointment D．failure98．A．change B．melt C．disappear D．exist99．A．actually B．probably C．specially D．obviously100．A．dream B．family C．friendship D．schoolwork（2023·全国·高考真题）I’m a bird lover. I’ve 101 a lot of photographs of birds, among which is a photograph of a hawk (鹰) that I really like. I know when you 102 a photograph of a hawk, your first thoughts are not of 103 . But without it, this photograph would not 104 .Early one morning, I drove to Dacula to 105 the birds at Little Mulberry Park. I arrived well before sunrise, so I waited in my car until finally it started to get 106 . I got out of my car and immediately heard the geese making all kinds of noise from the 107 .As I 108 around a bend, I stopped in 109 . There before me was a beautiful red-shouldered hawk sitting on a post. I started photographing him, and then heard the 110 of joggers behind me. I turned and asked if they would 111 waiting or walking on the other side of the road so they would not 112 the hawk off. I was deeply 113 when they said they could go in the other direction.The road is 2.2 miles around the lake, and they 114 and ran in the other direction! Another 115 came up, and I said I was sorry. When I turned to thank him for 116 , he had already started to run in the other direction too.Because the joggers were kind enough to 117 that for me, I was able to photograph the hawk for 20 minutes. The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and were 118 to where I first met them.I thanked them again.I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me. It was something so 119 , but it meant getting my shot. They were willing to put me before 120 .101．A．bought B．found C．taken D．checked102．A．search for B．look at C．send out D．prepare for103．A．kindness B．weakness C．confidence D．wisdom104．A．develop B．exist C．help D．continue105．A．compare B．train C．protect D．photograph106．A．warmer B．colder C．lighter D．darker107．A．sea B．street C．outside D．lake108．A．walked B．drove C．stood D．rode109．A．amazement B．puzzlement C．trouble D．peace110．A．complaints B．footsteps C．suggestions D．departure111．A．avoid B．delay C．enjoy D．mind112．A．see B．keep C．scare D．fight113．A．inspired B．touched C．embarrassed D．astonished114．A．stepped forward B．turned left C．stepped out D．turned around115．A．jogger B．driver C．bird lover D．photographer116．A．coming B．returning C．waiting D．running117．A．say B．do C．leave D．hold118．A．up B．inside C．away D．back119．A．small B．unique C．brilliant D．practical120．A．others B．everything C．themselves D．everybody（2023·全国·高考真题）“Hey!’ You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock.I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound 121 .At first, the loss was minimal. 122 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger, and there was still no 123 of any hair poking through the skin. I began to 124 , but continued to try to be cool about it.As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. 125 my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, willing this to 126 happening to me.We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia (脱发症). He recommended an injection to try, which would be 127 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.128 the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the 129 . My hair still didn’t grow back.I had to wear a wig (假发) to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would 130 . Though aware that I should 131 the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. 132 , hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) 133 for me.I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel 134 of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self 135 then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too.121．A．mild B．calm C．upset D．relieved122．A．Checking B．Polishing C．Clearing D．Covering123．A．sense B．chance C．sign D．way124．A．wonder B．panic C．swing D．withdraw125．A．Reaching B．Shifting C．Feeling D．Running126．A．delay B．avoid C．cease D．keep127．A．attached B．connected C．guided D．applied128．A．After all B．Worse still C．In brief D．By contrast129．A．motion B．procedure C．routine D．mission130．A．break out B．draw to a close C．fade away D．come to light131．A．reveal B．restrict C．distribute D．highlight132．A．Instead B．Furthermore C．Anyway D．Thus133．A．blow B．credit C．exception D．miracle134．A．proud B．ashamed C．fond D．guilty 135．A．evaluation B．introduction C．acceptance D．dependence（2023·全国·高考真题）With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.The 35-year-old 136 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, 137 against high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to 138 the fastest female solo (单人) row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible 139 and extreme conditions along the way, Evans 140 broke the previous world record by over eight days. “It was much 141 than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was 142 .”Evans had spent four years preparing for this 143 of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the 144 of an ocean crossing. Even just before setting off, the trip was 145 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 146 by a year.As soon as the challenge was 147 , difficulties came on the heels — High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 148 at times. At one point she was even 149 outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked the 150 from the inside. It took her three hours to open the 151 . Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt, but she managed to 152 in extreme conditions.“It’s a very 153 sport for me because you can’t get off when you’re there and you have to 154 it. So it was so, so inviting,” said Evans, who was 155 to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017. 136．A．flew B．drove C．measured D．covered137．A．avoiding B．battling C．facing D．surviving138．A．aid B．match C．record D．meet139．A．problems B．tricks C．successes D．surprises 140．A．casually B．magically C．naturally D．eventually 141．A．tougher B．stranger C．busier D．funnier142．A．smooth B．huge C．surprising D．common 143．A．expectation B．destination C．journey D．discovery 144．A．wisdom B．discouragement C．reality D．flag145．A．troubled B．destroyed C．guided D．monitored 146．A．motivated B．postponed C．accumulated D．shortened 147．A．halfway B．nearby C．overhead D．underway148．A．bay B．port C．track D．island149．A．stored B．stuck C．fixed D．discovered 150．A．drawer B．cupboard C．shelter D．door151．A．lock B．chain C．wheel D．zipper152．A．rescue B．escape C．lose D．recover153．A．easy B．attractive C．mild D．basic 154．A．deal with B．break into C．take up D．come across 155．A．forced B．ordered C．inspired D．asked参考答案1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B【导语】本文是记叙文。