土木工程专业英语

non-destructive test 非破损检验

non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙

non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱

non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数

normal concrete 普通混凝土

normal section 正截面

notch and tooth joint 齿连接

number of sampling 抽样数量

O

obligue section 斜截面

oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝

one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab “单向板”

open web roof truss 空腹屋架，

ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)

ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)

orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)

outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)

outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)

over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58)

overlap 焊瘤(62)

overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)

P

padding plate 垫板(52)

partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)

partition 非承重墙(7)

penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)

percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)

perforated brick 多孔砖(43)

pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)

pit·凹坑(62)

pith 髓心(?o)

plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)

plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)

plane structure 平面结构(11)

plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)

plank 板材(65)

plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58)

plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)

plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)

plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数

plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)

plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)

plug weld 塞焊缝(60)

plywood 胶合板(65)

plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)

pockmark 麻面(39)

polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)

post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)

precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)

prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)

presetting time 初凝时间(38)

prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)

prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)

prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)

pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)

primary control 初步控制(22)

production control 生产控制(22)

properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)

properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)

property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)

purlin“—””—檩条(4)

Q

qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)

quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)

quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)

quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)

quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(4

8)

quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63)

quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)

R

radial check 辐裂(70)

ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35) ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)

ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)

ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)

redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)

reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)

reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)

reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系