电视机的利与弊中英文辩论材料

学者罗伯特·延森和艾米莉·奥斯特的一项研究发现，在村庄引入卫星电视后，女孩入学率上升的同时，妇女们的自主权也随着提高。

两年内，村庄和城市的差异逐渐缩小，45%到70%的生活状况基本相同。

在巴西，随着Globo肥皂剧的播放，不仅生育率降低，离婚率也大大增加。

Scholars Robert Jensen and Emily andbeth ostrosky one study found that in the village into satellite TV, girl enrollment rate rose, while women's autonomy and improve two years with, the village and the difference of city reduced gradually, and 45% to 70% of the same basic living conditions in Brazil, with the broadcast Globo soap opera, not only the fertility rate drop
电视和肥皂剧的影响远远超出生育和两性平等的范畴。

一项调查发现，离开学校后看电视的孩子更不容易吸毒或怀孕。

在减少青少年吸毒的效果上，电视和肥皂剧的影响力是一个合格妈妈的两倍。

在加纳，不到4%的妇女会在饭前便后洗手，而在给孩子喂奶前洗手的妇女更是不到1%。

不过自从肥皂剧在当地播放以来，这样的坏毛病正在消失。

TV and soap operas have consequences well beyond fertility and gender equality category.
A survey found that, after leaving school the children watching TV more not easy to drugs or pregnancy. To reduce the effect of the teenage drug, and the influence of the TV soap opera is a qualified mother's twice as much. In Ghana, less than 4% of women will be in before the rice then empress hands, and was nursing a baby of their hands before women is less than 1%. But since the soap opera in local broadcast since, such bad habit is disappearing.
电视本来就承担了教育的功能，很多父母解决不了的问题，电视都能解决。

但是肥皂剧也会带来不良的影响。

在印度尼西亚爪哇的一些村庄引入有线电视后，人们参加的社会活动下降了7%。

不过与此同时，人们增加了对政治的认识和兴趣。

TV can be a had the function of education, many parents can not solve the problem, television can solve.
But soap opera also can bring bad effects. In some villages Java Indonesia introduced after cable TV, people take part in social activities down 7%. But at the same time, people added to political understanding and the interest.
电视的存在还会增加官员们行贿的成本。

电视的存在让行贿成本明显增加，在一定程度上可以约束一个国家的腐败行为。

The existence of television still can increase the cost of bribe officials. The existence of television for bribery cost significantly increased, in some extent could constraint a country's corruption.
从更远的角度讲，电视在全球范围内降低了战争的威胁。

这并不是因为报道越南和伊拉克战争有多惨烈，而是通过不断宣扬全球主义，提高人们对和平的拥护程度。

你可能知道，在中国市场，NBA洛杉矶湖人队超级明星科比·布莱恩特的球衣远比休斯敦火箭队姚明的球衣卖得好，而后者可是土生土长的上海人。

这足以证明“四海一家”绝不是空谈。

有电视的存在，全世界都可以看到埃塞俄比亚有多苦难，也可以看到亚洲海啸有多恐怖，这些画面把全世界不同国家人民之间的情感拉近，仿佛事情就发生在自己身边。

Farther from the standpoint of, TV in the global range reduced the threat of war. This is not because of Vietnam and Iraq war reports how horrifying, but by constantly promote
global socialist, raise people's peaceful support level. You may know, in the Chinese market, and the Los Angeles lakers NBA superstar kobe Bryant's jerseys than yao Ming of the Houston rockets jersey sell well, and the latter is a native of from Shanghai. It is enough to show the "universal a" is never empty talk. The existence of a TV, all the world could see Ethiopia have suffering, also can see the Asian tsunami how terror, these pictures from different countries around the world between the people of emotional close, as if it were your side.
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根据威廉·戴维森研究所的调查，美国每日新闻播放亚洲海啸的画面，让慈善机构收到捐款的数目增长了13%。

惨痛的画面让观众萌生了同情之心。

当然，电视在不同地区起什么样的作用还要视情况而定。

在阿拉伯国家观看9·11报道的人群与在欧美观看9·11报道的人群肯定会得出不同的结论。

在不久的将来，全世界每天观看电视的时间可能超过240亿小时—平均每人每天4小时。

这4个小时的时间可能比植树造林、扶老太太过马路、打板球更有意义。

当然，这取决于看电视的人。

如果能解决更多的实际问题，提供更多的平等和权利，让人们更好地认识世界，那么，这样的梅杜莎女妖其实还蛮有意义。

According to William Davidson institute survey, the daily news broadcast images of the Asian tsunami, let charity donations received the increase in the Numbers of 13%. Painful picture to let the audience initiation of the heart of compassion. Of course, TV in different areas up to what kind of role that depends. In Arab countries to watch the September 11 reports of people in Europe and America and watch the September 11 reports of people will certainly come to different conclusions.
In the near future, every day all over the world watch television time may be over 24 billion hours-on average to 4 hours per day. The four hours of time may be more likely to help the old lady afforestation, cross the road, cricket more meaningful. Of course, it depends on watching TV. If can solve more practical problems, provide more equality and right, let people better to know the world, then, that the MeiDuSha banshee actually is quite meaning。