导学案词汇学习单.doc
词汇导学案
33. Getting anotebookto help you keep a schedule of the things will _______ you putting things off.
15.reflect on ______________16.upside down_______________
17.举起;阻挡_________________
三单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — I don’t think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?
9.对……知道、明白;意识到______________10.in the distance _______________
11.be terrified of_______________12.hold up_______________
13.be scared to death _______________14.help sb. out_______________
二,词组互译
1.在此期间,与此同时________________2.分类,整理________________
3.在……前________________ 4.亲眼看到________________
5.大声叫喊________________ 6.逃离到某个地方项_______________
7.一群_______________ 8.hear of _______________
Unit1词汇导学案-高中英语人教版选择性
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT一级词汇背诵1.physiology n.生理学;生理机能【词形派生】physics n. 物理学physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physician n. 内科医师2.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的【搭配扩展】be crucial to/for (doing) sth. 对于…至关重要It is crucial for sb to do… 做某事对某人来说是至关重要的It is crucial that…(should) do…极为重要的是…; 关键是…3.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的vitally adv.极其,紧要地【同义词】important, essential, significant, crucial, critical, necessarybe vital to/for… 对……很重要It is vital that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是十分重要的4.mitted adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的mit v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)mit v. (mittedmittedmitting)①犯(错误、罪行等)mit murder/ a crime/ a mistake①投入mit ... to (doing) sth. . 把(时间/钱)……投入……be mitted to (doing) sth 致力于, 投身于其他常用的“献身于;致力于;专心致志于”的表达:·be devoted to (doing) sth ·be dedicated to (doing) sth·be absorbed in (doing) sth ·be buried in (doing) sth·be engaged in (doing) sth ·apply oneself to (doing) sth①承诺,保证做某事n. mitment n. 奉献;投入;承诺make a mitment (to do/doing)作出承诺adj. mitted尽心尽力的;坚定的5.academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校【词形派生】academic adj. 学业的;学术的academic performance 学习情况academically adv. 学术上;学业上ic结尾的形容词,变副词时加allydramaticdramatically basicbasically dynamicdynamically【同义词】aim/ goal/ purpose/ intentionwith the objective/purpose/aim of 以……为目的/目标态度观点类常用词:subjective adj. 主观的neutral adj. 中性的;中立的;不带感性色彩的an objective attitude 客观的态度【词形派生】object vi. 反对;不赞成objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议object n. 物体;物品;东西;对象【用法扩展】object to 反对subject n. 科目,学科,主题6.botanical adj. 植物学的botany n. 植物学7.evaluate vt. 评价;评估【用法扩展】evaluate one’s ability/ the cost 评价某人的能力/评估费用evaluate sb. on /by 根据…评价某人【词形派生】evaluation n. 评估;评价【用法扩展】make an evaluation of 对...进行评估selfevaluation 自我评价8.property n. [U]财产;资产[C](常用pl.)性质;特性intellectual property (IP) 知识产权property rights 产权chemical/ physical properties 化学性质/物理性质medical properties 药性“财富,财产”相关名词小聚:①fortune①treasure①wealth①possessions①belongings9.distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的be distinct from 与……不同【派生】distinction n. 区别;差别distinguish v. 区分distinctive adj.独特的,有特色的distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的(outstanding)without distinction 无差别地;一视同仁地a singer/writer of distinction 一名杰出的歌手/作家make/draw a distinction between...and... 对……和……加以区分总结:把A与B区分开来make/draw a distinction between A and B= tell/distinguish A from B =tell the difference between A and B =distinguish between A and B10.boil vt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点分词作定语boiled water 开水boiling water 未开的水developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家falling leaves 落叶fallen leaves 落叶a retired worker 退休工人an experienced teacher 有经验的老师 a learned man 一个有学问的人11.liquid n. 液体;液体的;液态的【词形派生】steam n. 蒸汽;水汽; gas 气体,天然气,煤气; solid 固体,坚硬的12.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行obtain advice/information/promise/knowledge/one’s degree得到忠告/信息/应许获得知识/学位【派生】obtainable adj. 可获得的;可得到的【近义词】acquire, gain , earn13.acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢【用法拓展】acknowledge (doing/having done) sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge...as/ to be... 承认... 是...It is universally/ widely acknowledged that... 普遍认为...【派生】acknowledgement n. 承认;确认;鸣谢(常用pl.)14.defeat vt.战胜;打败n. 失败;挫败defeat sb./ an enemy be defeated by 被….打败acknowledge/ admit/ accept defeat 认输15.apparently adv. 显而易见;显然【同义词】obviously/ evidently/ clearly 【派生】apparent adj. 明显的;显而易见的It is/was apparent that… 显而易见的是...16.insist vi. 坚持;坚决要求insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) (doing) sth 坚决要求(某人)(做)某事insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事;执意继续做某事insist表示“坚持要求/坚持主张”,接宾从句用虚拟语气insist (that) sb. (should) do sthinsist表示“坚持说/坚持认为”,则宾语从句使用陈述语气insist (that)…[从句的谓语按实际选择时态]My sister insisted that she was right and that I should make an apology to her.My mother insisted that I (should)clean my room first.17.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗词语拓展:wear out 用坏,穿破;使筋疲力尽→worn out 筋疲力尽的wear well 耐用,耐穿,耐磨18.conclusion n. 结论,推论【用法扩展】arrive at/e to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论e to the conclusion that ...得出……的结论in conclusion 最后,总之jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论bring...to a conclusion 使…结束;使…得出结论【派生】conclude vt. & vi.断定;推断出;得出结论;(使)结束conclude sth. from…从......中推断出19.circumstance n. (常用复数)条件、环境、状况if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许in/under ... circumstances 在……情况下in/under no circumstances 决不;无论如何不(放在句首,部分倒装)近义短语: “绝不,任何情况都不”:in no case, in no way, on no condition, on no account, at no time20.found vt. 创建;建立(foundedfoundedfounding )【近义词】build, set up, establishbe founded on/upon sth.建立在……基础之上;建在某物之上【派生】foundation n. 基础;地基;创立founder n. 创办者,奠基者lay a solid/ firm foundation for... 为...打下坚实的基础【误区警示】find (发现)—found—found→不规则动词found (建立)—founded—founded→规则动词21.infer vt. 推断,断定(inferredinferredinferring)infer sth (from sth) 从……中推断出it can be inferred that… 可推断出…【派生】inference n.推断;推理draw/make an inference (from…) 以……断定,推断【规律探究】refer, infer, prefer, occur, stir, star 等要双写r后, 再加ed/ing; offer, suffer不双写,直接加ed/ing22.passion n.酷爱;激情;盛怒have a passion for 酷爱be full of passion=be filled with passion 充满激情with passion充满激情地arouse one's passion唤起某人的激情tremble with passion因生气而颤抖get into a passion 突然发怒in a passion 发怒develop a passion for... 对……产生爱好,培养对……的热情【派生】passionate adj. 热情的;有激情的=enthusiastic adj. 热情的be passionate about热衷于某事=be keen on... 热衷于(做)某事=be fondof ...=have a passion for sth.= have an affection for 热爱;深爱23.e to power(开始)掌权;上台【派生】power n. 能力;力量;权力powerful 有力量的powerless 无力量,无权利的【扩展】be in power 掌权,执政have the power to do sth. 有做某事的能力beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不能及的【联想记忆】out of power 下台out of order 一片混乱out of mind 失去理智out of control 失去控制out of breath 无法呼吸out of curiosity 出于好奇24.consequence n. 结果;后果;影响①as a consequence / in consequence 结果;因此= as a result①as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于..原因= as a result of sth=because of sth.[U]重要(性)( importance )【派生】consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的consequently adv.因此;结果=as a consequence25.take up a position 担任;任职【短语扩展】take up接受;开始从事;继续;占据(时间或空间)take off脱掉;起飞;成名;开始成功take in接受;收留;理解;明白;欺骗;吸入take on雇用;呈现(新面貌等);承担take over接管;接收;安排;摆放;陈列26.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇【同义词】e across, run across, run into.encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题/困难a close encounter with... 近距离接触……have an encounter with... 与……相遇27.remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的be remarkable for 以……著称【派生】remarkably adv.非常;极为;格外;出乎意料地remark n.谈论;言论;评述make a remark/remarks on/about.….就…..…发表意见;评论…....28.sum n.总数,总和;算术;金额vi & vt 总结;概括The sum of two and two is four.do a sum in one’s headin sum =in short=in a word总之,总而言之a large sum of 一大笔;大量的a large / small sum of moneysum up计算……的总数;总结;概括二、词汇扩展1.mitted adj.尽心尽力的→____________ vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于→___________n.承诺;投入2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→____________adj.学业的;学术的3.botanical adj.植物学的→____________ n.植物学→__________ n.植物学家4.evaluate vt.评价;评估→____________ n.评价;评估5.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→____________n.区别6.acknowledge vt.承认(属实);(公开)感谢→____________ adj.公认的→____________ n.承认;感谢7.analyse vt.分析→____________n.分析8.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然→___________adj.显而易见的;显然的9.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→____________ n.科学→____________ n.科学家10.mostly adv.主要地;一般地→____________pron.大多数11.conclusion n.结论;推论→____________ v.推断;结束12.novelist n.小说家→____________ n.(长篇)小说13.politician n.从政者;政治家;政客→____________ n.政治→____________adj.政治的;党派的14.relativity n.相对论;相对性→____________ adj.相对的→____________ adv.相对地15.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的→____________ adv.轻轻地;温和地→____________ n.温顺;亲切16.passion n.酷爱;激情→____________ adj.狂热的17.extraordinary adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→____________ adj.普通的;平常的18.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地→____________ adj.逐渐的;平缓的19.institution n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→____________n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑20.consequence n.后果→____________ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→____________ adv.因此;所以21.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的→____________ adv.显著地;非常地Part 2:易错动词过去式、过去分词lead__________________ mit___________________________ choose__________________stick__________________draw__________________spread__________________take__________________ quit___________________________ see__________________mistake__________________。
选修7-unit2词汇导学案
Book 7 Unit 2 Robots 词汇导学案Step I Prepare Words and Expressions before class 【词汇预习】 一•单词翻译1. _____________ n.渴望,欲望 、 3. _____________ 警报6. _______________ 喜爱,偏袒 9. _____________ 忌妒•短语翻译:1. ___________________________ 考验 ___________________________ .想要,渴望 4. ____________ 服从,顺从 7. ___________ 堆积 10. _________________ 全体员工2。
不管,别惹,让 2. ______________ n.满意,满足5. __________ 离婚 8. ______________ 宣告,宣布•一个人待着 __________4转向,回转 ____________________6。
将…放在一边,为 …保留/节省 ____________8. __________________________ 更确切地说Step II Detailed Study of Vocabulary(Necessary )1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own n eeds and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗? • desire (1) vt.渴望,希望,要求desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得至 U 某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that 主语+(should) do•渴望…【虚拟语气,should 可以省略】•(2) n.愿望,要求,欲望,向往的东西have a strong desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某物/迫切想要做某事 eg.①We all __________ h appiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。
英语必修3_unit4_词汇导学案
Unit 4 Astronomy:The science of the stars1.as conj.随着,当……的时候●用法拓展(1)prep. 译为:________(2)adv. 译为:______ (3)conj.引导时间状语从句, 译为:__________ (4)conj.引导原因状语从句,译为:__________ (5)conj.引导让步状语从句,译为:_________(6)conj.引导方式状语从句,译为:__________ (7)关系代词,引导_______从句①As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.②We had better treat it as a joke.③She is as tall as her mother.④As I am going to repair my bike, I need a hammer.⑤Intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail.⑥Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the Mediterranean●特别提醒表示“随着……”时,也可以用with短语(with复合结构)。
①As the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced.②With the wealth of the country increasing, more waste will be produced.单项填空①The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as②China is to have more giant pandas, ___ 13 female pandas are expecting babies this year.A.so B.if C.though D.as③____children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.A.While B.When C.As D.With④I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ________.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on2. methodn. 方法He has introduced a new method of teaching.他引进了一种新的教学方法。
LESSON4词汇学习导学案
BOOK2 Unit4 Virtual Tourrism词汇学习导学案编制人:审核人:学习目标: 1. To master the usage of of 4words, 2expressions, 3sentences and use them freely and correctly.2. To improve the ability of self study, group discussion, cooperationand analysis.3. To make efforts to study and love our country and contributewhat we learn to our country.要点及难点:知识点的掌握及灵活运用使用说明:1. 15分钟课前自主完成学案。
2. 15分钟高效讨论展示答案。
3. 15分钟疯狂背诵知识点。
4. 5分钟一对一检查,老师抽查。
5. 5分钟当堂检测。
自主学习(15分钟)ⅠWords.1.locate [ləu'keit] vt. 设于, 位于be located in/on/nea r…=lie in/on/t o…位于,坐落于location 位置,地点,定位填一填:The three theaters ___ ____ ___the center of the town.这三家剧院位于小城中心。
2.settle ['setl] vt.①解决(问题,分歧)②定居,过安定的生活③安静下来,平静下来④确定,决定settle down 安下心来,定居翻译下列句子:①These children settled down very happily in their new home.____________________________________________________②We hope the factions(小派系) will be able to settle their differences bypeaceful means._____________________________________________③It was settled that Jim would come and visit us this weekend._____________________________________________________④The teacher told the class to settle down and begin their study._____________________________________________________⑤We lived in Thailand then Singapore and finally settled in Hong Kong.______________________________________________________settlement ['setlmənt] n. 协议,决定,新地区,定居点settler['setlə] n. 移居者, 定居者,殖民者⑥I hope the boys ______their qurral and become friends.A decidedB settleC answerD fix3. population [pɔpju'leiʃən] n. 人口,人口密度,全体居民a large/small populationCompare: The population of the city is over 10 million.Eight percent of the population in China are peasants.Translate: ①那个城市百分之四十的人口居住在郊区。
课标版高中英语必修三第二单元词汇导学案
课标版高中英语必修三第二单元词汇导学案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN必修三Unit2 Healthy eating词汇导学案编写:王瑞敏审核:李英一、学习目标(learning aims):使学生记住并掌握本单元重点词汇和短语表达二、学习重点(Important points):重点词汇的正确运用三、学习难点(Difficult points):如何牢固的记住重点词汇并灵活运用下面可是本单元的重点单词和短语啊,相信你肯定能熟读啦!四、第一课时的重点单词和短语1. diet2. balance 3 fry 4. curiosity 5. raw6. lie7.customer8. discount9. weakness10. strength 11. ought to 12. lose weight 13.get away with 14.tell a lie 15.win… back五.第二课时的重点单词和短语1.consult2. digest 3 glare 4. spy5. limit6. benefitbine8. earn one’s living9. in debt 10. cut down 11. before long12. put on weight 13.cooperation要有信心啊,比第一单元单词少多了!六、重点拓展1.diet优化探究P21 1)n日常饮食常用词组: be/go on a diet 节食a balanced diet 均衡饮食put sb on a diet 控制某人饮食2)vi节食⑴ The doctor advised him to _________________ to lose weight.⑵ The doctor ___him _______ after operation.⑶She’s always _______but she never seems to lose any weight .be/go on a diet put on a diet dieting2.balance优化探究p22 1)n天平;平衡keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡a sense of balance 平衡感a blance between A and B 平衡A与B的关系2)vt平衡;权衡- 2 -balance A against B 比较;权衡3)balanced adj.保持/显示平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡3.fry v.油煎;油炸fry---fried---fried---fryingfried fish/rice 炸鱼/炒饭stir-fried vegetables 炒菜4.ought to 应当;应该ought not to/oughtn’t toOught +(主语) +to…5. lose weight 体重减轻;减肥put on weight 增加体重6.curiosity n.好奇心 adj- advout of curiositysatisfy one’s curiosityshow curiosity about sthbe curious about 对……感到好奇7. get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it.翻译You can not let the child get away with telling lies.如果在考试中作弊,你决逃不过惩罚。
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语第三册第五单元词汇导学案
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语第三册第五单元词汇导学案UNIT FIVE1.basis [ 'beɪsɪs ]: n. 基础; 根据; 基点(复数:bases )base: n. 底部; 基础; (军事)基地1)Is money the basis of a happy life?2)The basis of a good marriage is trust.3)This report will form the basis for our discussion.2.on the basis of: 在某事的基础上; 根据某事1)Scholarships are given mainly on the basis of grades.2)He was chosen for the job on the basis of his ability.3. loan [ləʊn ]: n.贷款;借款You can pay back the loan in three years.4. take out a loan: 取得贷款get/receive a loan: 获得贷款apply for a loan: 申请贷款pay back a loan: 偿还贷款pay off a loan: 还清贷款1)Tom spent all his savings and took out a large loan.2)We're going to take out a small business loan.3)I will have to take out a loan to buy a house.4)She wants to take out a loan for school.5. plastic [ 'plæstɪk]: n. 塑料;塑料学(plastics)adj. 塑料制的;塑料的1)Chen Liyan found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan Railway Station.2)A plastic bottle is floating in the water.3)The pipes are made of plastic. 6. apologise [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] (= apologize): v. 道歉;谢罪apology: n. 道歉;谢罪apologise for...: 因...而道歉apologise to sb (for...): (因...而)向某人道歉make an apology to sb: 向某人道歉1)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.2)If you hurt someone's feelings, you should apologise.3)You should apologize for your mistake.7. ignore [ɪɡ'nɔː(r)]: v. 忽视;对…不予理会leave/let…alone/be: 不打扰...; 不惊动...leave alone: 更不用说1)Also, while listening don’t ignore the speakers’ tone and intonation----these can beimportant clues. too2)She ignored him and carried on with her work.3)The government has ignored his views on the project.8. in return(for...): 作为回报;作为回应in turn: 依次; 轮流; 转而1)When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return?2)He sent me a present; I should give him something in return.3)In return, they expect you to work hard and make a contribution to the factory.4)She will buy you a car in return for your help in the past.5)If we drive in turn, we will not be tired.9. judge [dʒʌdʒ ]: v. 评价;评判;判断n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员judgement/judgment : n. 判断(力); 判决; 评价judging by/from…: 从…判断coach: n. 教练athlete/ player : n. 运动员- 1 -1)Should we judge people based on how much money they have?2)Don't judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
五年级第七课词汇导学案
□2.每组选派一名小老师为全班学生领读单词。(要求与同学互动)
□3.小组以不同形式读单词,检查发音是否标准。
□4.以小组为单位,对所学词汇进行预展。
□5.以小组为单位操练句型,为预展做准备:
备课组长:陈蓉
预习或知识链接:
复习形容词:tall/big/small/long/short和称呼单词:mother father brother sister
学习目标(learning target)
1.我会听,说,读,写aunt, uncle,kid,friends,thin, strong,old, young.
Who’s he\she? He? She is strong\ thin \old...
展示提升
Progressive Showing
展示方案(Activities)
展示方案A:句型达人秀。
1.板书新编句型,组长领读并解析。
2.小对子间用问答方式说出句子与大家分享。
2.我会简单问答句型Who’s he\ she? He\She is ...
What’s she like? She is strong\ thin \old...
3.我会和大家用英语交流。
Procedure
Content
Notes
自主学习
Self- learning
□1.熟悉学习目标。
□2.根据图片猜测出课本所有词汇的汉语意思。
3.邀请班上其他学生说出自己的新编对话。
展示方案B:情境表演秀。
1.板书新编对话,组长领读并解析。
2.分角色表演新对话。
人教版英语必修二第一单元词汇阅读导学案(学生版).docx
编号GSWHYYBX2—Unit 1 -001文华高中高一英语必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 导学案Period 1 Warming up and reading班级 __________ 姓名___________ 组别 _____________Learning aims (学习目标)1 •能记住下列单词的意思(8)cultural, relic, ivory, dragon, amber, the Baltic Sea, mystery, rebuild2.能够听、说、读、写下列单词和短语,并记住中文意思(14)rare, valuable, vase, dynasty, amaze, amazing, honey, style jewel, artist, troop, reception, wooden, former 3•能够听、说、读、写并会运用下列词汇、短语:(13)survive, in search of, select, design, fancy, decorate, belong to, in return, at war, remove, less than, doubt, worth Important points (学习重点)能够熟练掌握并运用下列重点词汇和短语survive, in search of, select, design, fancy, decorate, belong to, in return, at war, remove, less than, doubt, worth Difficult points (学习难点)下列单词和短语的区别1 ・ less than, more than, no more than, no less than2.return, turn; remove, move; wood, wooden3.worth, worthy, worthwhile4.belong, belonging, belongingsLearning guide (方法导引)spelling, reading and writing.Learning procedures:(学习过程)【词汇自主学习】Taskl写出下列单词的中文词义(C级词汇了解)I.culture n. ____________ cultural adj. ____________ 2. relic __________ 3. ivory ________4. dragon __________ dragonfly _________5. amber __________6. mystery n. ___________7.mysterious adj. __________ mysticism n. ___________8. rebuild ________ building _____ Task 2单词互译及词形变化(B级词汇听、说、读、写掌握)9. rare adj. ____________ a dv. ___________ 10. valuable adj. _____________ n. __________II.vase __________ 12. dynasty _________ 13. amaze _________ amazing ______________ 14. honey _________ h oneymoon _________ 15. style ___________ 16. jewel ______________ 17. art ___________ a rtist _______________ 18. 军队 __________ 19. 招待会_____________ 20.木制的__________ 木头_____________ 21.从前的__________________________________ Task 3:单词,短语互译(A级词汇重点掌握)22.幸存者 ______________ 23.幸免_____________ 24.寻找 ______________________________ 25.挑选v. ____________ n. _____________ 26.设计 _____________ 27.想象 _______________ 28. 装彳修n. ________ v. ___________ 29. 属于______________ 30.作为扌畏答 ___________ 31.处于交战状态________________ 32.搬开__________________ 33.少于_________________ 34.多于__________ 35.怀疑_________ (反义词) _____ 36.价值_________ / __________ 【重点词汇及短语突破】合作探究Task 4l.IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋(P 1 )in search of 寻找search ............... (for ..... )搜.. (找.. )search for 寻找 ..... (1 )They are __________ something to eat.他们正在找吃的东西.(2)He went into the kitchen ____________ a drink.他进了厨房,想找点喝的.(3)The parents _________ t he whole village for their lost daughter.父母搜遍了整个村子寻找失踪的女儿(4)The police are ________ the missing papers.警察正在搜寻那些失踪的文件.(5)Many young people left their hometown for big cities _______ better jobs.A. in favour of B・ in search of C・ in charge of D・ in honor of2.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽,呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色・(P1)select sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事select...as/to be挑选,作为...select ...from…从…中挑选…(6)They _____ him ____ make a speech at the opening ceremony.他们选他在开幕式上致辞.(7)He was _________ the representative of the district.他被选为那个地区的代表.(8)She _________ her favorite book her collections and read to her children.她从藏书中选了她最喜欢的那本念给她的孩子们听.(9)While making friends, we should take care to ______ those who have more fine qualities.交友时,我们应注意挑选那些有根多优秀品质的人.(10)1 _______ English _______ my major because it5s where my personal interest lies.我选英语作为专业,因为它是我的个人兴趣所在.(1 l)It took her two hours to ________ a dress that suited he匸她花了两个小时才挑选了一件适合她的连衣裙.(12)Talented in skiing, he has hopes of being _______ f or the national team.A. electedB. offeredC. hired D・ selected3・ The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的建筑式禅.(P1)by design故意地in design在设计或构思上a design for...的设计/图案(13)Did you do this by _______ ( on purpose) or by accident 你这么做是故意的还是偶然的?(14)These two clothes are different in _______ .这两件衣服样式各异.(15)She drew a beautiful ______ for dress.她绘制了一幅漂亮的连衣裙设计图.be designed to do...目的是做…be designed for 专门为..... 而设计designer n.设计者,设计师of the latest design最新设计的,最新式的(16)The experiment is _____________ t est the new car.试验的目的是测试一下新汽车.(17)________________________ The film is the children.这部电影是专门为儿童拍摄的.(18)Deng Xiaoping was the general _________ of Chinese reform and opening-up.邓小平是中国改革开放的总设计师.(19)We have several models of ___________ f or you to choose from.我们有几款最新的设计,你可以从中选择.4.fancy adj.精致的,奇特的,异样的,花哨的fancy vt.想象,设想,爱好fancy that…以为... fancy doing sth.想要做某事,真想不到… fancy sb. (to be )...认为某人(是)… fancy sb. as..・认为某人是…(20)Don,t ___________ you can succeed without hard work.别以为不努力你就能成功.(21)_____________ so many old friends here !真想不到在这里遇到这么多老朋友!(22)Do you _____________ out this evening?今晚你想不想出去?(23)We _______ Liu Xiang _______ an excellent athlete.我们认为刘翔是位优秀的运动员.(24)There are too ___________ for me. I prefer the plain ones.A. ordinaryB. fancyC. imaginaryD. common5.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country^ best artists about ten years to make. (Pl)它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一•批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成.decorate vt.装修,装饰decorate ... with...用...装饰(25)We _________ t he room with flowers and balloons to celebrate the New Years.为了庆祝新年,我们用花和气球装饰了房间.(26)During the festival, all the streets __________ c olorful flags, flowers and balloons.节日期间,所有的街道都装饰着彩旗、鲜花和气球.(27)The curtains do not match with the _________ .窗帘与室内装饰不相配.(28)A11 the streets in Moscow were ______ with flags to welcome the president.A. furnishedB. suppliedC. decorated D・ declined6・ However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it (Pl) 然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈•威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了.belong vi.属于,为…的一员,后常接介词to. belonging n.归属感belongings n.所有物,财产(29)Do you ___________ the tennis club?你是网球俱乐部的吗?(30)Success __________ those who prepared well.成功属于那些准备充分的人.(31 )When I am with you, I feel a strong sense of ________ .当我和你在一起的时候,我感到一种强烈的归属感.(32)The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ________ when they leave the car.这个出租车司机常在乘客们下车吋提醒他们带好自己的物品.(33)——Whose suitcase is it?——I have no idea, but Fm pretty sure it ________ the old lady.A. doesn't belong toB. belongs toC. isn't belonging toD. belonged to7.In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. (P2 ) 作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一对自己最好的士兵.in return作为报答,回报(其后可接for,表示一作为对…的报答或回报)(34)If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you ___________ .如果你对别人岀诚实,别人也会以诚实来回报你.(35)We should always express thanks to our parents __________ for their love and upbringing・我们应该常常向我们的父母表达感谢,以报答他们的爱和养育之恩.in return作为回报或报答,强调一回谢,回应in turn反过来,依次,轮流(=by turns),强调又(对别人)做同样的事或顺序.(36)He was always ready to help others, and __________ , he was liked by everyone.他总是乐于助人,作为回报,大家都喜欢他.(37)Theory is based on practice and _________ serves practice・理论基于实践,反过來,理论也服务于实践.(38)The students clean the classroom every day _________ .学生们每天轮流打扫教室.(39)-…Are you free after school?・Sorry, Fve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _________for his help.A. in additionB. in turnC. in returnD. in total8.This was a time when the two countries were at war. ( P2 )这是在两国交战的时期.this was a time when ...这是一个… 的时期,this也可用it来代替, 类似句型:where was a time when ...曾有一段时间,曾经一度(40)This/It was a time _____ there were still slaves in the USA.这一时期,美国还有奴隶.(41 )There/ It was a time ________ I was addicted to playing computer games.曾有一段时间我沉溺于玩电脑游戏.(42)上学时曾有一段时间我有些考试不及格._______________________________ I failed in some of the exams at school.(43)这是一个我们应该尽我们所能学好英语的时期._______________________________ we should try our best to learn English well.at war在交战中,在争吵,不和(at + n.表示某种正在持续的状态或活动)(44)The two nations have been _____ w ith each other for 5 years.这两个国家已经打了5 年仗了.(45)The two sisters are often __________ with each other*.这姐妹俩经常争吵.at peace在和平时期at work在工作at table在吃饭at school在上学at rest在休息at play在玩耍,在嬉戏(46)If only the world were _________ .耍是全世界都和睦相处就好了.(47)1 can get some housework done while the kids are _____ .孩子们上学时,我才能做些家务.(48)The two countries have been at ____ war for five years, and there is still no ____ sign of end.A. a; aB. the; theC. /;/D. /;a9.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. (P2)在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走. remove vt.移动,搬开;脱去(衣服,鞋帽等),摘下(眼镜);去除去掉(污渍,不愉快等);开除,免除(职务等)(49)The students _______ several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到了另外一间教室.(50)1 didn't recognize her until she ___________ her sunglasses.直到她摘下墨镜我才认岀她来.(51)She ___________ mud from her shoes.她擦掉了鞋上的泥.(52)The corrupt official ___________ f rom office.那个贪官被免职了・remove强调移动后的一去除作一移动,搬开讲时,同movemove强调一位置的改变,还指一前进,搬家,是感动等.(53)That chair is in the way; ___________ it please.那把椅子挡着路,请把它移开.(54)God __________ by the spirit of Yu Gong who ____________ mountains.神仙被移山的愚公的精神感动了.(55)Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps _______________________________ (从…取下包)her shoulder.10.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. (P2) 在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件被装进了27个木箱.less than少于,其后常接数词,其反义短语是more than多于more than多于,超过no more than仅仅(强调少) not more than=at (the) most不多于,不超过,至多no less than=as much as 多达not less than=at least 不少丁,至少(56)It took me _______ an hour to finish the work.完成那项工作花了我不到一个小时的时间.(57)It's not far from here, so we can get there in ___________ five minutes.那儿离这儿不远,因此我们用不了5分钟就可到达.(58)1 have known David for _______ 20 years.我和戴维认识已经有20多年了.(强调时间久)(59)Each class has ___________ 8 students.每个班级仅有8名学生.(强调人数少)(60)Start the article with a short sentence, ______ 8 words.文章开头用短句,不要超过8 个单词.(61)He has __________ 1 million dollars.他的钱多达100 万美元.(62)He has __________ 1,000 dollars.他至少有1000 美元.(63)Because of the human beings' destructive influence, the number of this precious species haspromptly dropped to __________________ ( 不足100 )11.wooden adj.木制的,木头似的,呆板的wood n.木头,与木头有关的woods树林(64)If you cannot find ______ b oxes, you may use either plastic or iron ones・如果你找不到木盒子,你可以用塑料的或者铁的.(65)The actor playing the father was too _________ .饰演父亲的演员太呆板.(66)A11 the furniture here was made of ______ .这里所有的家具都是木制的.(67)Look! There is a troop of monkeys in the _______ ・瞧!树林中有一群猴了.golden金质的,金磊的gold金子woolen羊毛制的,羊毛的wool羊毛silken丝制的,丝绸一样的衣服silk丝绸,丝织物(68)My furniture is in good condition and it is made of good ______ .(69)This ______ chair is made of oak (橡木).12.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at thattime a German city on the Baltic Sea. (P2)毫无疑问,这些箱子后来都被装上火车运往格地斯堡•…当时的履国在波罗的海海边的一个城市.there is no doubt that...毫无疑问,其后所接的从句是同位语从句.(70)There is _________ nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问,近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题.there is some doubt whether..・是否….值得怀疑have (no) doubt of / about...对…有(没有)怀疑without / no doubt 无疑地,确实地(71 )There is _________________ h e will come in time.他是否会及时来到值得怀疑.(72)I have __________________ y our ability.我对你的能力毫不怀疑.(73)—— Will he come here to attend the meeting tomorrow?他明天来这儿开会吗?一一 ______________ ・毫无疑问.13.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan inBeijing ? ( P2 )重建如琥珀屋或者北京明园这样的无法恢复的文化遗迹值得吗?worth adj.值得的,相当于……的价值,有…价值,值……钱n.价值,作用(74)The plan is well ________ a try.这个计划很值得一试.(75)The book is excellent. It^ ________ reading a second time.这本书很棒,值得再读一遍.(76)Our house is ________ about $ 100,000・我们的房子大约10万港币.(77)_________________ Y our effort is it.你的付岀是值得的.(78)The big fire caused thousands of dollars9 ________ o f damage.这次大火造成了价值数T美元的损失.worth只做表语,不可用very来修饰,可用well来修饰,其后常接n. / pron. / v.-ing从句worthy可作表语和定语,可用very来修饰,后常接of+n./ pron. / being done或to be done worthwhile可作表语和定语,可用very來修饰,其后常接to do或doing(79)The computer is not ________ what you paid.这台电脑不值你付的那些钱.(80)This is a ________ English-Chinese dictionary.这是一本有价值的英汉词典.(81)This is behavior ________ of praise.这是值得称赞的行为.(82)This suggestion is _______ of being considered (=is worthy to be considered).这个建议值得考虑.(83)Thafs ________ .那是值得的.(84)They achieved a very ________ result.他们取得了很有价值的成果.(85)It is ________ to ask him to join the club.邀请他加入俱乐部是值得的.=It is worthwhile asking him to join the club・(86)Although we take exercise for an hour every day, it is well ______ it.(87)This article is well ________ reading, but it is not __________ of being translated.14.Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (Pl)它能留存足够久的时间吗?survive vi.幸存,生还;vt.从…屮逃生,经历…后继续存在n.幸存者survivor(88)The custom has __________ for thousands of years.(89)Only two people ____________ the fire.(90)Two-thirds of the people _____________ the earthquake.【合作探究】Task 5重点句型突破1・ Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. (P 1)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
九年级词汇导学案
学习目标:1.加强对本单元词汇的巩固和应用;2.培养学生的阅读理解及翻译能力;学习重点难点:词汇的灵活应用和遣词造句;学习方法:自主学习和小组合作相结合;【自主学习】Task 1.Write down the following useful words and expressions you have learned.责任;义务____________容易地______________,简单地adv, ___________影响,对…起作用______________ 生….的气;对…气愤___________ 时间流逝______________上床睡觉______________去上学______________出去散步______________回家______________通过______________友谊,友情______________失去,丧失______________意见不合;分歧______________发展______________成年人______________尽力做______________面对;正视______________军人;士兵______________突然中断;终止______________出故障,机器坏掉______________ 破门而入______________战争,火灾等爆发______________ 做笔记______________将…视为______________解决,解答______________不公平的______________除非______________ 处理;应付(短语)______________ 编造______________查阅;查找______________困难,苦恼;麻烦______________ 使感动;印象深刻______________ 做笔记______________学习者______________秘密______________完全的______________嘲笑______________害怕去做______________没关系______________认识到______________以后______________词汇______________大声地______________发音法______________明确的______________熟记______________语法______________不同地______________使沮丧______________令人沮丧的______________快地,迅速地______________缓慢地______________犯错误______________挑战______________【课内探究】Task 2 :Translation. Please translate the following sentences into English.1. 我喜欢编造一些有趣的故事。
unit5词汇导学案
导 学 案 装 订 区 域
导 学 装 订 区 域
填空①I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _________ my parents. ② You shouldn’t always __________ dictionary when you meet new words in reading. ③ Follow the main road until its branches, and then ____________ the right. ④ Much to our surprise, it ____________ that such an excellent boy as him was __________ by the university. ⑤ His name _____________ in the newspaper from time to time. 11. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 Don’t lose heart when in face of difficulty,for a way out will come up.遇到困难时不要丧气,总会有出路的。 The team had won no games and they lost heart. 球队一场未赢,他们很失望。 【归纳拓展】 lose heart 中的 heart 是抽象名词,前面一般不加任何冠词、人 称代词等限定词, 而 lose one’s heart to 意为 “爱上, 钟情于” 。 At the first sight he lost his heart to the beautiful lady. break one’s heart ________ put one’s heart into __________ heart and soul / with all one’s heart ___________ learn … by heart __________ 12.escape vi. 逃跑,逃脱, (常与介词 from 连用) Vt. 避开, ;被忽视 n.逃走,逃脱 The prisoner escaped from prison this morning . She was lucky to escape punishment / being punished . For the moment his name escape me . 【归纳拓展】 escape (doing) sth,________ escape from___________ escape death ___________ have a narrow escape ____________ e to power = come into power 当权,上台 Things have changed a lot since he came to power. 【归纳拓展】 within one’s power __________________ beyond one’s power = out of one’s power__________________ have the power to do sth. _________________________
六年级英语下册教案(导学案)完整版
小学六年级下册英语科导学案小学六年级下册英语科导学案3.教师指着黑板上Sally头像附近的文字示范叙述故事内容,如:Sally went to Harbin in winter. She went skating on the lake. She went to see the Ice and Snow Festival. There was a big ice city. There were many people. She had fun in the snow. She made a snowman with Ben. The snowman was short and fat. And it had a big red nose. It’s a lovely snowman.4.给学生一些时间练习,然后请个别学生展示。
(四)巩固练习1.完成课本第5页的Look and say.部分。
(1)教师播放录音,学生模仿跟读。
(2)学生同桌合作,一起读一读四幅图下的内容,互相纠正语音语调。
(3)请几位学生示范朗读。
(4)教师再出示几幅图,请学生看图描述2.完成课本第5页的Read. Tick or cross.部分。
(1)请学生自读短文,独立完成练习。
(2)全班核对答案。
(3)全班读一读短文。
3.完成课本第7页的Listen and connect.部分。
(1)教师播放录音,学生独立完成练习。
(2)全班核对答案。
(3)教师再次播放录音,学生模仿跟读。
4.学唱歌曲:I’m a Little Snowman。
五、拓展延伸综合活动:我的一次旅游活动。
1.教师出示一幅中国地图和一幅福建地图,告诉学生自己去了哪些地方,并从中选出一个地方,根据自己的照片说一说自己的旅游经历,如:I went to Wuyishan in summer. I went there by car. It’s hot and sunny. I climbed the Dawang Peak(大王峰).It’s beautiful and famous.I traveled along the Jiuqu Stream(九曲溪). I took many photos.2.请学生结合带来的照片,用简短的语句写一写自己的一次旅游经历。
M1U2词汇导学案
be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for
翻译并背诵:吸烟有害健康。
16. react toreaction torespond to
翻译并背诵:他对这封信的反应出人意料。
17. promote
翻译并背诵:1) He ought to be promoted because of his hard work.
翻译并背诵:1)Don't involve me in your quarrel!
2)He was involved in drug dealing.
3)He was involved with some criminals.
10. come tocome to a decision
come to oneselfcome to a conclusion
比较:The police: Stand still or I will shoot.
The teacher: Keep quiet and pay attention.
The FBI: You have the right to keep silent.
归纳:calm
quiet
still
2.flight
3.character
辨析词义:
1)He has a changeablecharacter.
2)They are the two maincharactersin the play.
3)Chinese and Japanesecharactersare of the same origin.
lions of
由单词,
到短语,
Unit3词汇导学案高中英语人教版选择性
Book 4 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks词汇1. ban (bannedbanned banning) vt.明令禁止; 取缔ban (doing) sth禁止(做)某事ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事n.禁令;禁止ban on………的禁令; impose / lift a ban(on...) 颁布/解除(对……)的禁令2. acpany vt. ①陪伴, 陪同; ①伴随;与……同时发生; ①(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏;acpany sb at / on sth 用某物为某人伴奏;be acpanied by 由…伴奏/ 伴随pany n.[U]陪伴; 同伴; 客人[C]公司panion n.[C](爱好、志趣等相投的) 同伴; 伙伴3. adopt vt.①采用; 采取(方法、态度等); 采纳(建议等) vi. & vt. ①收养;领养adoption n.[C,U] 收养[U]采用; 采纳adopt意为“采用; 收养”; adapt意为“改编; 改装; 使适应”4. set out ①出发; 启程; ①开始工作;摆放;①有条理地陈述,阐明常用搭配:set out for (=set off for) 动身前往; set out to do sth (=set about doing sth) 着手做某事;be set in... 以……为背景;set about 开始;着手;set aside 留出(钱、时间等); 对……置之不理; set down 写下;记下;制定;规定;set off出发;引起;触响(警报等);使(炸弹、烟花等)爆炸;set up 建立;创立5. bless vt. 祝福;保佑;blessed adj.神圣的;有福的;可喜的; blessing n.[C]幸事;福气[C,U]保佑;祝福be blessed with... 有幸拥有……;享有……的福气; 被赋予……He is blessed with excellent health.他有福气, 身体很好。
词汇导学案模板
课题:Book 7 Unit 3 Under the Sea词汇学习目标:1、知识目标:学习重要的单词及词组2、水平目标:对黑体局部单词做到听、说、读、写,对于三角符号单词做到听、读。
重点难点:witness、urge等词词义及相关短语的掌握,sort out、help...out等短语的理解及应用。
知识链接:1. witness n & vt1) The police found the ____________________ to the murder case.2) You __________ that accident yesterday. Could you describe it?3) She ___________ to having seen the robbery take place.4) She will bear______________ to his honesty.5) After the explosion, the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the ______.A. lookers-onB. viewersC. peopleD. witnesses6) The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _______ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.A. observedB. witnessedC. provedD. supplied2. urge vt 催促;极力主张;驱策1) Investigators urged that safety procedures _______ (improve)2) He ______ ______ ________ the necessity of patience.他对我们强调忍耐是必要的。
八年级英语上unit4导学案.doc
Unit 4 what9s the best movie theater ?Period 1一、学习目标:1 •掌握以下句型:It has the biggest screens.IVs the closest to home. 二、学习过自主学习:Section A (la-lc)It has the most comfortable seats. Which is the best radio station?(-)单词拼写。
LI think Green Theater has the most c ____________ scats.2eThis coat is ________ (expensive) than that one.3・There,s a very good play this evening ・Let,s go to the t _ •4.一What do you think of Funky Fashions?一I think ifs the _________ (bad)Jt has really bad service •5・My school is c _____ to my home ,so I often walk to schooL6J have two __________ (票)to the basketball match.三:合作探究最高级形式的构成⑴具体情况如下:①一般在词尾后加・est。
②以e结尾的单词,在词尾后加.sto nice—nicest fine-finest③以辅音字母丁结尾的单词,把y变为i,再加・est。
happy—happiest heavy—heaviest④重读闭音节单词末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加・est。
hot—hottest big—biggest(2)绝大多数双音节和多音节形容词前面加most构成最高级。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Book3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsLearning words & expressions学习目标:1 .认读课本生词表里的69个单词,做到根据音标会读单词。
2.导学案总计3页(视各班情况而定可分为2个课时),重点自学violence, puzzle, in time, lay eggs, give birth to, in one's turn, prevent... from, cheer up, now that, break out总计10个词汇,词形转换,相近词汇辨析,中英文转换的自主有效学习完成相应题目,。
(注★一定要认真学习讲解再做题目)1. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. violent adj.暴力的;强暴的;强烈的;鲜艳夺目的。
如:Children should not be allowed to watch movies.不应该允许儿童看暴力电影。
There was a reaction from the public.公众的反应很强烈。
Her dress was a pink. 她的连衣裙是非常鲜艳的粉红色。
[链接]violence n.暴力;猛烈;强烈;狂热。
如:He strongly opposes and war.他强烈反对暴力和战争。
He flung open the door with unnecessary.他过分用劲地猛然把门打开。
The of her feelings surprised her mother.她感情之强烈使她妈妈很吃惊。
violently adv.强烈地;激烈地;厉害地。
如:She shook her head.她拼命摇头。
in time for sth. / to do sth.及时...If you catch the early bus, you'll get there如果你赶上早班车,你会及时到达那儿的。
Keep onworking, and you'll succeedtime短语归纳(英译汉)at one time•at the time _________________at the same time ________________ at no time ________________ ahead of time __________________ take one's time ________________ on time ________________即时练习1)我刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。
.继续工作,你早晚会成功的。
at a time ________________at any time ________________in no time _________________all the time _________________for the time being ________________ from time to time________________________________ in time __________________________2. They were m time to produce carbon,…,which were to make the earth's atmosphere. in time及时;不久,总有一天2)她会来得及Pl来准备晚餐。
3)总有一天我会遇见他。
3.They produced young generally by laying esss.lay- laid - laid - laying 放,把……放在……;产卵e.g. He his books on the desk. 注意:lay (laid; laid; laying)放置;产卵lie (lay; lain; lying) 躺;位于lie (lied; lied; lying) 说谎The naughty boy to me that the hen that there just now had two eggsthe day before.A. laid; laid; laidB. laid; lay; lainC. lied; laid; lainD. lied; lay; laid4.because they s.ave birth to young baby animals ...【离词于境】仔细阅读下列句子,并试着总结give birth to的含义及用法。
1)Mrs. White gave birth to a fine healthy baby in her late thirties.2)It was this event that gave birth to the peace movement.【归纳】give birth to后可直接跟名词,意为"” (句1),也可意为“”(句2)。
【拓展】at birth出生时since / from birth 自出生后date of birth出生日期【即学即练】根据汉语提示,用含birth的短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1 )Jane,s mother has just(生了双胞胎).2) It was said that the baby (出生时重七磅).5.Thus they have, in their如〃,become the most important animals on the planet. 于是,他们成为了这个行星上最重要的动物。
in one's turn轮到某人,接着They in their turn, made a proposal.他们接着也提出了一个建议。
知识拓展by turns轮流地in turn依次out of turn不按次序地the turn of the century 世纪之交take turns to do.../ (at) doing...轮流做.....It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做......即时练习%1Let us consider each of these points.那就让我们依次分析一下这几点。
%1We made an agreement that we would the dishes. Now我们商量好的轮流洗盘子,现在该你了。
6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.【注意】prevent ... from用于主动句时,from可以省略,但在被动句中,from不能省略。
[拓展]近义短语有:stop ... from阻止 .... 干某事;keep ... from阻止..... 干某事。
注意:prevent和stop后的from都可以省略,而keep ... from中的from则不能省略,如果省略了,其意义将发生改变。
【即学即练】1)There was nothing to prevent her from (do) so.2)We must prevent the water from(pollute).3)The emperor ordered his porters to prevent the speaker(enter)the building.7.How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve. 地球上生命是如何起源的这一问题是科学家最难解答的谜之一。
puzzle n,谜;难题v.使迷惑;使为难puzzling a.令人迷惑的puzzled a.迷惑的,不解的be puzzled at / by / about 对... 困惑solve a puzzle 解决难题【即学即练】用puzzle的适当形式填空。
The murder case continued to the police.We were to learn of her decision.The whole thing is very. I don't understand how he escaped from the prison. Scientists have been trying to solve the two for years.8.I cheered uy immediately...我立刻感到高兴.....cheer n. v.1)n.欢呼,喝彩receive a singer with 以欢呼声欢迎歌手2)v.欢呼,喝彩;声援;提起精神,激励The crowed when he appeared.当他出现口寸,人群发出欢呼声。
知识拓展cheer叩恢复活力;使提起精神cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的;愉快的即时练习一I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. Tm afraid I can't pass this time.一! Fm sure you'll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up9.Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 重力改变了,看来走路也的确需要练一练了。
now that既然... (引导原因状语从句)you are ill, you'd better stay in bed.既然你病了,你最好卧床休息。
即时练习1)you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as2)spring is here, we can expect milder weather.A. BecauseB. Now thatC. ForD. Even if10.We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship...我们惊奇地看着,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火……break out vi.(战争、火灾)爆发知识拓展break down分解;(计划,会谈等)受挫,破裂;(车辆)坏了;(身体)垮下来break up分解;拆散;破坏;结束;分手;解散break off打断;折断break away from同.... 决裂(脱离关系)break into闯入;突然……起来即时练习:根据句意,用以上短语填空1)You will sooner or later if you keep working like that.2)The fire after they had gone home.3)He wanted to me.4)The talks between the two sides have. People are worried something will happen.。