英语完形填空说题

• 【解题思路与技巧】 • 3.利用语法分析解题 • 例如：48题 The population in the city of the world has _____ quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014.这里考查 的是现在完成时形式have/has +Vpp，根据文中的from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014，应该确定C项has grown. • 4. 排除干扰，正确选择 • 例如：55题As a result, these countries will face many_____ to meet the needs of their growth of….在这里，A项是“问 题”， B项是“机会”，C项是“变化”，根据文意只 有A项最符合。
备选答案三个，一般属同一词类，同一范畴，而且往往都
与前后的词构成某种搭配，有很大的迷惑性和干扰性。同 时，首尾句一般保持完整，不挖空，给学生留下一个完整 的信息句。有助于提示或点明主题，对学生理解全文有很 大的帮助。
本题所考查的知识点主要有：
（1）词汇辨析 (46、47、49、51、53、54、55题) （2）短语（52题） （3）语法（现在完成时48题）
B. for
C. by
B. As a matter of fact
B. increase B. take place
C. produce C. put on
53. A. two
54. A. at 55. A. problems
B. three
B. on B. chances
C. four
C. in C. changes
该选择B项three.
三、说题目的拓展延伸及变式
1. 根据文章的意思和所给的首字母填词。
2. 根据文章的意思，从所给出的单词中选择最佳
的词语 填空。
3. 根据文章的意思用适当的词语填空，且不给出
首字母。
• 在这里我主要介绍第二种形式，将现将原题变式如下：
According to, by, grown, in, increase, population, problems, rapidly, three, take place
Here is a news report from the UN(联合国). It said that the world population in the city is increasing more 46 than that in the countryside. More than half of the world 47 are living in the city at present. The population in the city of the world has 48 quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014. And it will be over 6 billion 49 2045. It’s a very large number. 50 the report, 54% of the world’s population live in the city at present. The number will 51 to 66% in 2050. It also reported that the largest growth of population in the city will 52 in India, China and Nigeria. The 53 developing countries take up 37% of the growth of the world’s city population between 2014 and 2050. By 2050, there will be 404 million people living 54 the city in India, China 292 million and Nigeria 212 million. As a result, these countries will face many 55 to meet the needs of their growing city population, such as houses, transportation, education and health care. It is a big challenge(挑战) for these countries in the 21st century.
46. A. rapid
B. rapidly
C. slow
47. A. population
48. A. grow
B. people
B. grows
C. men
C. grown
49. A. with
50. A. Thanks to C. According to 51. A. reduce 52. A. take off
四、反思及感悟
1. 重视基础知识，立足教材又不拘于教材。 2. 培养学生自主学习能力，提高综合运用知识分析和解 决问题的能力。 3. 要想取得好成绩，一定要掌握解题策略，更注重平时 语言知识的积累，扩大知识面，提高阅读理解能力和 语言运用能力。
4. 关注每年的中考命题趋势，加强选题的合理性、针对
性。
The 53 developing countries take up 37% of the growth of the world’s city population between 2014 and 2050. By 2050, there will be 404 million people living 54 the city in India, China 292 million and Nigeria 212 million. As a result, these countries will face many 55 to meet the needs of their growing city population, such as houses, transportation, education and health care. It is a big challenge(挑战) for these countries in the 21st century.
2015-2016学年上学期九年级英语期中质量检测
完形填空
说 题
原题呈现
Here is a news report from the UN(联合国). It said that the world population in the city is increasing more 46 than that in the countryside. More than half of the world 47 are living in the city at present. The population in the city of the world has 48 quickly from 746 million in 1959 to 3.9 billion in 2014. And it will be over 6 billion 49 2045. It’s a very large number. 50 the report, 54% of the world’s population live in the city at present. The number will 51 to 66% in 2050. It also reported that the largest growth of population in the city will 52 in India, China and Nigeria.
• 【解题思路与技巧】 • 5.注意细节，确定语境 • 例如：53题The _____ developing countries take up 37％ of
the growth of the world’s city population between 2014 and
2050，根据此句无法知晓答案，但关注上句便知这里
（4）惯用法（50题）
二、解题思路、技巧、步骤的分析 【解题步骤】 1．重视首尾，把握全文 2．通览全文，了解大意 3．综合考虑，先易后难 4．复读检验，消除疏漏
• 【解题思路与技巧】
• 1 .抓住信息提示，确定最佳选项
• 例如： Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu6题 It said that the world population in the city is increasing more ____ than that in the countryside根据句意， 再根据副词修饰动词要求，排除了前后两项，就得到了 B项答案 • 47题 More than half of the world ____ are living in the city at present.根据前句的含意主要是讲“人口”，就应该能推 断出正确的答案是A项 population.
• 【解题思路与技巧】
• 2.根据词语固定搭配和习惯用法解题
• 例如: 50题 ______ the report, 54％ of the world’s population live in the city at present.本题考生如能熟记短语According to的汉语意思，就知道应该选择C项答案了. • 52题 It also reported that the largest growth of population in the city will ____ in India.根据上下文，考生会迅速排除 A.C两个干扰项，而选择B项take place.
说题流程
• • • • 一、题目的考点分析及思想方法的体现 二、解题思路、技巧、步骤的分析 三、说题目的拓展延伸及变式 四、反思及感悟
一、题目的考点分析及思想方法的体现
完形填空短文难度中等，可以进行多种形式的考查。 我市中考一般采用三选一的形式，一般留有8个空白处。
考查原则是：实词为主，虚词为辅；单词为主，短语为辅。