伊丽莎白时代

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n English history
England was economically healthier, more expansive, and more optimistic under the Tudors than at any time in a thousand years." -----the historian John Guy
"
The golden age in English history Politics----A brief period of internal peace Economy---well-off &indeted(负债的) Military ---- the defeaf of Armada(西班牙的无敌舰队) Culture ---the apogee(最高点)of the English Renaissance
As a queen,marriage was not just her personal affairs.It was related to the national interest.Such as the religious factor.
But the bad thing was no heir tended to provoke political instability or even insurrection(暴乱)
A reconstruction of the Globe Theatre in London
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
The greatest of all English authors One of the first founder s of realism
Answers for reference
She knew that if she had gotten married, her husband would only use her and her power for his own personal gain. Her devotion was to the people of England. She once said, “I would rather be a beggar and single, than a queen and married.” "All my husbands, my good people."
田磊
Outline:
Queen Elizabeth I The golden age in English history The Elizabethans
The daughter of Henry VIII and his wife Anne Boleyn. She became the queen of England at 25 years old The last monarch of the Tudors
The National Armada memorial
Culture ---The Elizabethans
It mainly refers to the writers,playwrights,poets during the Elizabethan Age. The great literary achievement of the Elizabethan Period was the drama and the era was most famous for theatre.
Military---The defeat of the Spanish Armada(1588)
The activities of English privateers (私掠船)seriously affected spain's royal revenues.
The Spanish Armada
《仙后》
Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Edmund Spenser (1552-1599)
Politics
It was a brief period of largely internal peace. The Protestant(新教徒)/Catholic(天主教徒) divide was settled, for a time, by the Elizabethan Religious Settlement(宗教和解) Parliament was not yet strong enough to challenge royal absolutism(专制).But the battles between parliament and the monarchy engulfed(吞没) the seventeenth century.
Marlowe composed six plays Tamburlaine, parts I & II《帖木儿大帝》 Doctor Faustus 《浮士德博士悲剧》 The Jew of Malta《马耳他到的犹太人》
essay writing: Essays《论说文集》 poetry: The Faerie Queen
(都铎王朝)
The Virgin Queen The Pirate Queen Gloriana(荣光女王) Good Queen Bess(英明女王) Elizabeeh the Great
Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603)
What kind of person is she?
versatile shrewd and tactful (机智的) a great patron(赞助人)of literature uniting the divided country carrying out the policy of religious tolerance encouraging adventures reaching the zenith (顶峰)of wealth and power
Economy
England was well-off compared to the other nations of Europe. Mainly by: The trading of wool Frugal(节俭的)policies The activities of English privateers (私掠船) The slave trade However ,the country was also in crisis because of the huge debt that the last monarch left and the wars.
A master hand at realistic portrayal of human characters and relations His productions include 37 plays, 2 narrative poems and 154 sonnets
Shakespeare was known as the greatest dramatist and finest poet who has written in the English language
Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593)
The most gifted figure among the "University Wits" The greatest playwright before the rise of Shakespeare The greatest of the pioneers of English drama
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